中等职业学校英语教学大纲

第五篇：中等职业学校英语教学大纲

附件3：

中等职业学校英语教学大纲

一、课程性质与任务

英语是世界通用语言之一，是国际交流的重要工具。

英语课程是中等职业学校学生必修的一门公共基础课。本课程的任务是：使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和基本技能，培养学生在日常生活和职业场景中的英语应用能力；培养学生的文化意识，提高学生的思想品德修养和文化素养；为学生的职业生涯、继续学习和终身发展奠定基础。

二、课程教学目标

中等职业学校英语课程要在九年义务教育基础上，帮助学生进一步学习英语基础知识，培养听、说、读、写等语言技能，初步形成职场英语的应用能力；激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，提高学生学习的自信心，帮助学生掌握学习策略，养成良好的学习习惯，提高自主学习能力；引导学生了解、认识中西方文化差异，培养正确的情感、态度和价值观。

三、教学内容结构

本课程的教学内容由基础模块、职业模块和拓展模块三个部分构成。

1.基础模块是各专业学生必修的基础性内容，教学时数为128～144学时。

2.职业模块是适应学生学习相关专业需要的限定选修内容，各学校根据实际情况进行选择和安排教学，教学时数为54～72学时。

3.拓展模块是满足学生个性发展和继续学习需要的任意选修内容，教学时数不做统一规定。

四、教学内容与要求

（一）基础模块

基础模块的教学要求分为基本要求和较高要求两个层次，学校根据所在地区、学制、专业等实际情况选择教学要求的层次，并要积极创造条件，争取达到较高要求。

1.基本要求（1）听

能根据简单课堂教学用语做出反应；

能利用关键词捕捉简单信息（如姓名、电话号码、职业等）； 能听懂日常生活中的简单会话和职业场景中的简单指令。

（2）说

能给出简单的要求和指令； 能借助肢体语言进行日常会话； 能简单描述个人和日常生活情况；

能运用附件二“交际功能项目表”中不标*号的功能进行简单交际。（3）读

能抓住阅读材料的中心意思，找出细节信息； 能读懂简单的应用文，如请柬、通知及表格等；

能读懂附件三“话题项目表”范围内常见题材的简短阅读材料。（4）写

能填写简单的表格（如：个人信息、问卷等）； 能写简单的个人介绍；

能用简单句描述事物、表达看法。（5）语音

能朗读句子和短文，节奏、重音基本正确； 能借助国际音标和拼读规则读新单词； 能在交流中做到语音、语调基本达意。（6）词汇

学习1 700个左右单词（含九年义务教育阶段的词汇），同时学习200个左右习惯用语和固定搭配。

（7）语法

能理解附件四“语法项目表”中不带*号语法项目的形式和意义并使用。2.较高要求（1）听

能根据日常生活和职业场景中的多步骤指令做出相应反应； 能理解所听日常交际对话的大意；

能借助图片、图像等听懂职业场景中的简单活动安排和会话。（2）说

能给出多步骤的指令；

能通过询问解决交际中的疑惑；

能就日常生活及相关职业话题进行简单交谈；

能运用附件二“交际功能项目表”中所列功能进行交际。（3）读

能根据上下文和构词法猜测词义；

能根据文章信息进行简单的推理、判断；

能读懂附件三“话题项目表”范围内常见题材的阅读材料。（4）写

能根据提示或关键词转述课文大意； 能简要描述熟悉的事件和经历；

能根据范例，仿写应用文，如通知、电子邮件、个人履历等。（5）语音

能根据语音、语调理解日常生活中说话者的意图； 能在交流中做到语音、语调达意。

（6）词汇

在基本要求的基础上继续学习200个单词，达到1 900个；同时学习大约300个左右习惯用语和固定搭配；能根据构词法自主扩展词汇量。

（7）语法

能在基本要求的基础上，理解附件四“语法项目表”中标*号语法项目的形式和意义并使用。

（二）职业模块

职业模块的教学内容与要求可因不同行业对学生听、说、读、写等技能的不同需求而异。1.学习300个左右行业通用的专业词汇及缩略语。

2.生产制造类专业的教学，可侧重提高学生的阅读能力。要求能借助词典等工具书读懂与专业相关的简单技术、业务资料，如：简单的产品说明、广告和操作说明等，并能通过网络查询相关信息。

3.服务类专业的教学，可侧重提高学生的听说能力。要求能用英语初步处理简单的常规业务。如：接待、处理业务电话、信函、电子邮件以及填写业务表格和相关票据等。

4.对英语要求较高的相关专业,可根据专业实际，把职业模块整合为相关专业课，增加相应学时，进一步扩展职场常用英语的深度和广度，以满足职业需求。

5.其他专业类别的教学，可根据本行业的需求，制定相应的教学要求。

（三）拓展模块

1.听

能听懂简单叙事和熟悉话题的口头陈述； 能听懂职业场景中的活动安排及会话； 能听出说话者的不同态度和情感。2.说

能在有准备的情况下，就一般话题作口头陈述和转述； 能对日常询问和要求做出恰当反应； 能就日常生活和相关职业话题进行交流。3.读

能理解一般文章的篇章结构； 能理解作者的意图、观点和态度；

能根据需要从网络或其他渠道查找信息。4.写

能写出简单的应用文，如申请、活动安排、简介等； 能根据所读短文写读后感或摘要。5.词汇

学习2 200个左右单词（含九年义务教育阶段的词汇），同时学习大约400个左右习惯用语或固定搭配；能根据构词法自主扩展词汇量。

6.语法

能使用附件四“语法项目表”中所有语法项目。

五、教学实施

（一）教学建议

1.教学要以学生为本，发挥学生的自主性，建立融洽的师生互动关系，培养学生积极的情感和态度，激发学习兴趣，鼓励学生积极尝试，勇于实践，体验成功，树立自信心。

2.英语教学要注重培养学生语言综合应用能力，依据教学目标，结合教学内容与要求，设计符合学生实际、目的明确、操作性强、丰富多样的课内外教学活动。引导学生在完成任务的过程中，体验语言，培养技能，积极实践，提高语言综合应用的能力。

3.教师要面向全体学生，因材施教。要尊重学生的差异，为其提供多种学习选择。对于基础较薄弱的学生要进行补偿教学，对学有余力的学生要进行拓展教学，适应学生的个性发展需求，使每个学生均学有所得。

4.职业模块的教学要结合行业的实际需求，利用真实场景或设置虚拟场景，选择真实或实用的语言材料。

5.教师要加强教学研究，积极参与教学研究活动，研究职业教育的英语教学规律，总结、交流教学经验。

（二）现代教育技术应用建议

学校要为英语教学配备必要的音像视听设备和资料以及计算机、互联网等设施。教师要利用、开发教学资源，丰富教学内容、教学途径和手段；利用现有的广播电视、英语报刊、图书馆、视听室或电子阅览室等，为学生创造学习条件，拓宽学生学习和运用英语的渠道。

（三）教材编写建议

教材编写要以本教学大纲为依据。教材内容应体现中等职业学校英语课程教学目标，落实各个模块的内容与要求。

选材应积极向上，有利于提高学生的人文素养，帮助学生形成正确的价值观，培养良好的职业道德；语言材料要有真实性、时代性，注重实用性，贴近学生生活和未来职业，能激发学习兴趣。教学内容安排应具有一定的灵活性。

教材设计要符合中等职业学校学生语言学习规律，应设置生活和职业活动场景，设计有意义的交际活动，重要语言现象要有足够的复现率。

教材编写形式应符合中等职业学校学生的学习心理；努力提供多介质、多媒体、满足不同层次教学需求的教材及数字化教学资源，为教师与学生提供比较全面的教学支持。

六、考核与评价

英语教学评价的目的是，通过对学生学习过程和学习成效的评价，及时向教师和学生提供反馈信息，帮助教师改进教学，促进学生发展。评价要注重诊断与指导功能，突出激励作用。

评价要坚持终结性评价和形成性评价相结合、定量评价与定性评价相结合、教师评价与学生自评、互评相结合。形成性评价可采用作业、测验、课内外活动等形式。终结性评价可采用听力测试、口试和笔试等形式，也可采用真实性任务。

考核要考虑职业教育的特点和英语课程的教学目标，注重考查学生实际运用语言的能

力，兼顾策略、情感和学习态度等。形成性评价和终结性评价应在考核中分别占相应的比例。

附件一 语音项目表

1.基本读音

（1）26个字母读音

（2）英语国际音标符号的读音（3）基本元音和辅音的读音（4）单词的基本读音规则 2.重音

（1）单词重音（2）句子重音

3.意群和语句的读音（1）连读和失去爆破（2）语调与节奏

附件二 交际功能项目表

1.问候与道别（Greeting and saying goodbye）2.引荐与介绍（Introducing oneself and others）

3.感谢与道歉（Expressing thanks and making apologies）4.预约与邀请（Making appointments and invitations）5.祝愿与祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations）6.求助与提供帮助（Asking for and offering help）

7.赞同与反对（Expressing agreement and disagreement）8.接受与拒绝（Accepting and rejecting）

*9.劝告与建议（Giving advice and making suggestions）*10.投诉与责备（Complaining and blaming）*11.表扬与鼓励（Praising and encouraging）

*12.指令与要求（Giving instructions and making requests）*13.禁止与警告（Prohibiting and warning）

*14.询问与提供信息（Seeking and offering information）*15.情感表达（Expressing feelings and emotions）*16.讨价还价（Bargaining）

注：标*号的是基础模块中“较高要求”和拓展模块应增加的项目。

附件三 话题项目表

1.个人与家庭（Personal information and family）个人信息、亲友、友谊、家庭活动 2.学校生活（School life）

校园设施、校园活动、老师与学生、课程

3.日常生活（Daily life）

文明礼仪、饮食、购物、天气、服装、广告 4.休闲娱乐（Leisure and entertainment）运动、音乐、电影、游戏、兴趣、爱好 5.健康（Health）疾病、就医、健身

6.居住环境（Living environment）社区、安全、家居、公共设施 7.出行（Travel）

旅游、交通、问路、预订

8.科学技术（Science and technology）网络、通讯、传播 9.工作（Work）

职业、计划、求职、生涯规划

10.节日与习俗（Festivals and customs）中外节日、风俗习惯

注：职业模块的话题项目不做统一规定。

1.名词 2.代词 3.数词

4.介词和介词短语 5.冠词 6.连词 7.形容词 8.副词 9.动词

（1）系动词（2）行为动词（3）助动词（4）情态动词 10.时态

（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）现在完成时 11.被动语态

（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时

附件四 语法项目表

（3）一般将来时 *12.非谓语动词

（1）动词不定式（2）动词的-ing形式（3）动词的-ed形式 13.句子种类（1）陈述句（2）疑问句（3）祈使句（4）感叹句

14.简单句句子成分与基本句型 15.并列复合句 16.主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句 *（4）主语从句 *（5）表语从句

*17.直接引语与间接引语 **18.强调 **19.倒装 **20.省略 **21.虚拟语气 22.构词法（1）合成法（2）派生法

注：标*号的内容是基础模块中“较高要求”应增加的语法项目，标**号的内容是拓展模块应增加的语法项目。

附件五 词汇表

本表共收词2 200个左右（含九年义务教育阶段的词汇及常见的职业类词汇）。其中无标记单词约1 700个，标*号的单词约500个。

达到基础模块的“基本要求”，应学习本表中无标记的约1 700个单词。达到基础模块的“较高要求”，应继续学习约200个标*号的单词。达到拓展模块的教学要求，应再学习约300个标*号的单词。

A a（an）ability able *aboard about

art.n.a.prep.& ad.ad.& prep.above abroad *absent accept *access prep.& a.ad.a.v.n.& v.accident account accountant ache across act action active activity actor actress actually ad（=advertisement）add addition address *adjust *administration *admire adult *advanced advice advise *afford afraid Africa African after afternoon again against age agency agent ago Agreement ahead aid aim air airline airport *aisle

n.n.n.v.& n.prep.& ad.n.& v.n.a.n.n.n.ad.n.v.n.n.v.n.v.n.a.n.v.v.a.n.n.& a.prep.& conj.n.ad.prep.n.n.n.ad.n.ad.n.& v.n.& v.n.n.n.n.album *alcohol *alert alike alive all allow almost alone along aloud already alsoa although always

am/a.m.，AM/A.M.*amazing America American among *ancient and angry animal another answer anypro

anybody（=anyone）*anyhow *anymore anything anyway *anywhere apartment *apologize appear *appetite *application apply

appointment April area arm n.n.a.a.& ad.a.a.，ad.& pron.v.ad.a.ad.& prep.ad.ad.d.conj.ad.n.a.n.n.& a.prep.a.conj.a.n.a.& pron.n.& v.n.& a.pron.ad.ad.pron.ad.ad.n.v.v.n.n.v.n.n.n.n.army around arrive art artist as *ashtray Asia Asian *aside ask asleep assistant at ATM baby back backache background *backward *bacon bad badly badminton bag *baggage bake bakery balance ball balloon *band bank bar bark *baseball basic basin basket basketball bathroom

n.attend ad.& prep.attract v.audience n.August n.aunt ad.，conj.& prep.Australia n.Australian n.automatic n.& a.*automobile ad.autumn v.available a.*avenue n.avoid prep.away n.*awful B

n.*bathtub ad.& a.battery n.*bay

n.be（am，is，are）ad.*beach n.bean a.beautiful ad.become n.bed

n.bedroom n.beef v.beer n.before n.beginning n.*behavior n.behind n.believe n.bell n.belong v.& n.below n.beside a.besides n.best n.*bet n.better n.between v.v.n.n.n.n.& a.n.a.n.n.a.n.v.ad.a.n.n.n.v.n.n.a.v.n.n.n.n.prep.，ad.& conj.n.n.prep.& ad.v.n.v.prep.prep.prep.& ad.a.& ad.v.a.& ad.prep.beyond big bike（=bicycle）bill birthday *biscuit bitter blackboard blank block blog blood blow blue boat *boil bone *bonus book *bookcase（=bookshelf）boring born boss both bottle bottom *bow bowl *bowling box boy brain *brake *cabbage *cabin café（=cafeteria）cake *calculator *calendar call camera

prep.a.n.n.n.n.a.n.n.& a.n.n.n.v.n.& a.n.v.n.n.n.& v.n.a.a.n.a.& pron.n.n.v.& n.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.& v.n.branch brave bread break breakfast breathe *brick bridge brief bright bring Britain British broad

*broadcast brother brown brush budget build building burn bus business businessman busy but

*butcher *butter buy by bye C

camp can Canada Canadian cancel cancer *candle candy n.a.n.n.& v.n.v.n.n.a.a.v.n.n.& a.a.v.n.n.& a.n.& v.n.v.n.v.n.n.n.a.conj.& prep.n.n.v.prep.int.n.& v.v.& n.n.n.& a.v.n.n.n.capital captain car card care career careful *cargo carry cart cartoon case cash *cashier cat catch *caution *celebrate cell center central century certainly *certificate chain chair chairman *challenge *champion chance change chat cheap check cheer *cheese chef chemical *chest chicken chief child childhood

n.n.n.n.n.& v.n.a.n.v.n.n.n.n.& v.n.n.v.n.v.n.n.a.n.ad.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.& v.n.& v.a.n.& v.n.& v.n.n.a.& n.n.n.a.& n.n.n.China Chinese chip

chocolate choice choose *chop chopsticks Christmas church *cigarette cinema circle *circuit citizen city claim class classic classroom clean clear clerk clever *client *climate climb *clinic clock close clothes cloud cloudy club coach coal coast coat code coffee coin cold *collar n.n.& a.n.n.n.v.v.n.n.n.n.n.n.& v.n.n.n.v.n.a.n.v.& a.a.n.a.n.n.v.n.n.v.，a.& ad.n.n.a.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.a.n.collect college color comfortable comment *commercial *committee common communicate community company *compare *compete complain complete *complicated computer condition confidence *confirm *confuse *congratulation consider *construction *consumer contact contain continue contract control cook cookie cool *cooperate copier copy corn corner *corporation dad daily

v.correct n.cost n.cotton a.cough n.could a.count n.counter a.country v.countryside n.county n.couple v.*coupon v.*courage v.course a.& v.court a.cousin n.cover n.cow

n.co-worker v.*craft v.crazy n.cream v.create n.credit n.*crew

v.*crossroads v.crowd v.crowded n.cry v.& n.culture n.& v.cup

n.*cupboard a.*cure v.*curious n.current n.& v.customer n.cut n.*cycle n.D

n.*dairy a.& ad.damage v.& a.n.& v.n.n.& v.modal v.v.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.& v.n.n.n.& v.a.n.v.n.n.n.n.a.v.& n.n.n.n.v.& n.a.a.n.v.& n.n.n.v.& n.dance danger dark data date daughter day dead *deadline *deaf deal dear December decide *decorate deep degree delay *delete selicious *delighted deliver demand department *departure *deposit describe design designer desk *destination detail develop *device dialog diary *dictation dictionary die diet different difficult dig

v.& n.n.a.n.n.n.n.a.n.a.n.& v.a.n.v.v.a.& ad.n.n.& v.v.a.a.v.v.n.n.v.& n.v.v.& n.n.n.n.n.v.n.n.n.n.n.v.n.a.a.v.*digital dinner direct director dirty *disabled disappear *disappointed disk

*discount discover discuss dish display distance district divide

*DJ（＝disk jockey）do（does）doctor document dog dollar door

*dormitory（=dorm）*dot double down download *downstairs *downtown dozen draft drag draw dream dress *drill drink drive driver drop drug n.n.a.& v.n.a.a.v.a.n.n.& v.v.v.n.v.& n.n.n.v.n.v.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.a.& n.prep.& ad.n.& v.ad.ad.，a.& n.n.n.v.v.n.& v.n.& v.n.& v.v.& n.v.n.n.& v.n.dry *dull dumpling duringpre each eager ear early earn earth *earthquake east easy eat *economic *economy edge education effort egg eight eighteen eighteenth eighth eighty either *elbow elder elect *electric electricity *electronic eleven eleventh elsea e-mail *emergency *employ *employee *employer *employment

v.& a.a.n.p.a.& pron.a.n.a.& ad.v.n.n.n.，a.& ad.a.v.a.n.n.n.n.n.a.& n.a.& n.a.，ad.& n.a.，ad.& n.a.& n.a.，conj.& ad.n.a.& n.v.a.n.a.a.& n.a.，ad.& n.d.n.n.v.n.n.n.*dustbin duty DVD E

empty *enable encourage end energy engine engineer England English enjoy enough ensure enter entrance entry

*envelope environment *envy equal

equipment eraser error escape especially *establish Euro Europe European *eve even evening event ever every everyone（=everybody）everything everywhere n.n.n.a.v.v.n.& v.n.n.n.n.a.& n.v.a.& ad.v.v.n.n.n.n.v.& n.a.& v.n.n.n.n.& v.ad.v.n.n.n.& a.n.ad.n.n.ad.a.pron.pron.ad.exact examine example excellent except exchange excited exciting excuse exercise *exhibition exist exit face fact factory fail failure fair fall false *familiar family famous fan *fantastic far *fare farm farmer fashion fast fat father *fault favor favorite fax fear feature February

a.expect v.*expense n.expensive a.experience prep.*experiment v.expert a.explain a.*explore n.& v.export n.& v.express n.expression v.extra n.eye F

n.& v.fee n.feed n.feel v.feeling n.fellow a.& n.female v.& n.*fence a.festival a.fever n.few a.*fiber n.field a.fifteen a.& ad.fifteenth n.fifth n.fiftieth n.fifty n.fight a.& ad.figure a.& n.file n.fill n.film n.& v.final a.& n.*finance n.financial n.& v.find n.fine n.finger v.n.a.n.n.n.v.v.n.& v.v.n.a.n.n.v.v.n.n.a.& n.n.n.n.pron.& a.n.n.a.& n.a.，ad.& n.a.，ad.& n.a.，ad.& n.a.& n.n.& v.n.& v.n.v.n.a.n.a.v.a.n.finish fire *fireworks firm first fish fit five fix flag *flame flash *flashlight flat flight flood floor *flour flow flower flu fly fog *fold *folder folk follow following fond food fool foolish football for force *forecast *forehead foreign foreigner forest gain

v.n.& v.n.n.& a.a.，ad.& n.n.& v.a.& v.a.& n.v.n.n.n.n.n.& a.n.n.& v.n.n.v.n.n.v.n.v.n.a.v.prep.& a.a.n.n.& v.a.n.prep.& conj.v.n.& v.n.a.n.n.v.forever forget *forgive *fork form formal former fortieth *fortune forty forward four

fourteenth *fragile *frame France free *freeze French *frequent Fresh Friday *fridge friend friendly friendship *frighten from front fruit *fry fuel full fun function fund funny *fur furniture future G

*gallon ad.v.v.n.n.& v.a.a.a.，ad.& n.n.a.& n.ad.a.& n.a.，ad.& n.a.n.n.a.v.n.& a.a.a.n.n.n.a.n.v.prep.n.& a.n.v.n.a.n.& a.n.n.a.n.n.n.n.game gap *garage garden gas gate gather gender general generation *generous gentleman German Germany *gesture get *giant gift girl give glad glass global *glue go goal habit *haircut *hairdresser *hairdryer half *halfway hall *ham *hamburger *hammer hand *handful handle *handmade handsome

n.god n.gold n.*golf n.good n.goodbye n.goods

v.government n.gradually a.& n.grandparent n.grass a.*grateful n.grey n.& a.great n.green

n.*greenhouse v.greet a.& n.grocery n.ground n.group v.grow

a.*guarantee n.guard a.guess n.guest v.guide n.*gym（=gymnasium）H

n.hang n.happen n.happy n.*harbor a.& n.hard ad.& a.hardly n.*hardware n.harm n.*harvest n.hat n.& v.hate

n.have（has）n.& v.he

a.headache a.*headline n.n.& a.n.a.int.n.n.ad.n.n.a.a.a.& ad.a.& n.n.v.n.n.n.v.v.n.v.n.v.& n.n.v.v.a.n.a.& ad.ad.n.n.& v.n.& v.n.v.v.pron.n.n.*headmaster *headphone health hear heart heat heavy *height *helicopter help *hen her here hero hers herself hi hide high *high-tech *highway hill him himself hire his history hit hobby hold hole holiday *hollow I ice ice-cream idea if *ignore ill illness

n.n.n.v.n.n.& v.a.n.n.n.& v.n.pron.ad.n.pron.pron.int.v.a.& ad.a.n.n.pron.pron.v.pron.n.n.& v.n.v.n.n.a.pron.n.n.n.conj.v.a.n.home

*homeland hometown homework honest honey honor *hook hope horse hospital host hostess hot hotdog hotel hour house housewife housework housing how however hug huge human humor hundred hungry *hunt hurry hurt husband I

image imagine import important impossible *impress improve in n.& ad.n.n.n.a.n.n.& v.n.& v.n.& v.n.n.n.& v.n.a.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.ad.ad.& conj.v.a.n.& a.n.n.& a.a.v.v.v.n.n.v.v.& n.a.a.v.v.prep.& ad.inch include income increase indeed independent India Indian *indoor industry *infect *informal information *ink *inn *input *insect *insert inside install instead instruction *instrument insurance interest jacket jam January Japan Japanese *jaw *jazz jeans *jet *jewelry job *jogging *keen

n.v.n.v.& n.ad.a.n.n.& a.a.n.v.a.n.n.n.n.& v.n.v.prep.& ad.v.ad.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.& a.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.a.interesting international Internet *interrupt interview *interviewee *interviewer into

introduce invent *invest invite *invoice *involve *iron island *issue IT it Italy Italian item its itself J

join joke journey joy judge juice July jump June *junior just

K

keep a.a.n.v.n.& v.n.n.prep.v.v.v.v.n.v.n.& v.n.n.n.pron.n.n.& a.n.pron.pron.v.n.n.n.n.& v.n.n.n.& v.n.a.a.& ad.v.*kettle key *keyboard kick kid kill *kilogram（=kg）kilometer（=km）kind *kindergarten lab（=laboratory）label labor lack *ladder lady lake *lamb lamp land *lane language *lantern lap-top large *laser last late later latest *latter laugh *laundry law *lawn lawyer lay lazy lead leader leaf

n.king n.kiss n.kitchen v.& n.kite n.*knee v.knife n.knock n.know

n.& a.knowledge n.L

n.league n.& v.*leak n.*lean n.& v.learn n.least n.*leather n.leave n.*lecture n.left n.& v.leg n.*leisure n.*lemon n.lend a.& n.length a.less n.lesson a.& v.let a.& ad.letter a.& ad.level a.library a.*license n.& v.*lid n.lie n.life n.lift n.light

v.*lightning a.like v.& n.likely n.limit n.line n.v.& n.n.n.n.n.n.& v.v.n.n.v.v.v.a.& n.n.v.n.a.，ad.& n.n.n.n.v.n.a.& ad.n.v.n.n.n.n.n.n.& v.n.v.& n.n.，v.& a.n.v.& prep.a.v.n.link lip *liquid list listen *litter little live lively *liver living *load *loaf *loan lobby local *location lock machine mad madam magazine *magic mail main *mainland maintain major make male man manage manager manner *manufacture many map march March mark market

v.n.n.n.& v.v.n.& v.a.v.& a.a.n.a.n.n.n.& v.n.a.n.n.& v.n.a.n.n.a.n.& v.a.n.v.a.v.a.& n.n.v.n.n.v.pron.& a.n.n.& v.n.n.& v.n.lonely long look *loose lose loss lost lot loud love lovely low luck lucky *luggage lunch *lung *luxury M

marriage marry *massage master match mate material

*mathematics（=maths）matter

*Maximum（=max）May may maybe mayor me meal mean meaning means measure meat

*mechanic medal a.a.& ad.n.& v.a.v.n.a.n.a.n.& v.a.a.& ad.n.a.n.n.n.n.n.v.n.& v.v.v.& n.n.n.n.n.& v.a.& n.n.modal v.ad.n.pron.n.v.n.n.v.& n.n.n.n.medical medicine *medium（pl media）meet meeting *melon *melt member *memo memory mention menu message metal meter method *microwave middle might *mild mile milk million mind mine *minimum *minus minute mirror miss Miss mistake mix mobile name narrow nation national *nationality native natural

a.n.n.v.n.n.v.n.n.n.n.& v.n.n.n.& a.n.n.n.n.modal v.a.n.n.n.n.& v.pron.a.& n.prep.& a.n.n.v.n.n.v.a.& n.n.& v.a.n.a.n.a.a.model modern moment Monday money *monitor month moon *mop more

*moreover morning most mother motor *motto mountain mouth move movement movie Mr Mrs Ms much *mud museum *mushroom music *musician must *mutton my myself N

nature *naughty near *nearby nearly *neat necessary n.a.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.& v.a.，ad.& n.ad.n.a.，ad.& n.n.n.n.n.n.v.n.n.n.n.n.a.& ad.n.n.n.n.n.modal v.n.pron.pron.n.a.a.，ad.& prep.a.ad.a.a.neck need *needle neighbor neither *nephew nervous network never new news newspaper next nice *niece night nine nineteen nineteenth ninetieth ninety ninth no *obey object obvious *occupation ocean o'clock October odd of off offer office officer official often oh oil OK

n.n.& v.n.n.a.，conj.& ad.n.a.n.ad.a.n.n.a.& ad.a.n.n.a.& n.a.& n.a.，ad.& n.a.，ad.& n.a.& n.a.，ad.& n.ad.& a.v.n.a.n.n.n.n.a.& ad.prep.prep.& ad.n.& v.n.n.n.& a.ad.int.n.a.& ad.nobody nod noise noisy none noodle nor normal north northern nose not note notebook nothing notice novel November now

*nowadays number nurse *nut O

old

*Olympic on once one oneself *onion online only open opera operate operation operator opinion

*opportunity or *oral n.& pron.v.n.a.pron.n.conj.a.a.，ad.& n.a.n.ad.n.& v.n.n.& pron.n.& v.n.n.ad.ad.n.n.n.a.a.& n.prep.& ad.n.，ad.& conj.pron.pron.n.a.& ad.a.& ad.a.& v.n.v.n.n.n.n.conj.a.orange order ordinary organization organize other *otherwise our ours pack package page pain paint painting pair pal palace pale *pan paper *paragraph *parcel parent park part partner party pass passage passenger *passport password past path patient pause pay *PC（=personal computer）

n.& a.n.& v.a.n.v.pron.& a.ad.pron.pron.n.& v.n.n.n.n.& v.n.n.n.n.a.n.n.n.n.n.n.& v.n.& a.n.n.v.n.n.n.n.a.，n.& prep.n.a.n.& v.v.& n.n.ourselves out

*outdoor *output outside

*outstanding over own owner P

PE（=physical education）*pea peace pen pencil *penny People percent perfect perform performance perhaps period *permit person personal persuade pet

phone（=telephone）photo（=photograph）physical pick *picnic picture *pie piece pig pill pillow *pilot *pin

pron.ad.a.n.ad.& prep.a.prep.& ad.a.& v.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.a.v.n.ad.n.v.n.a.v.n.v.& n.n.a.v.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.& v.pink *pioneer pipe pity *pizza place *plain plan plane plant plastic plate platform play pleasant please pleased pleasure plenty plumber plus pm/p.m.，PM/P.M.pocket point *poisonous *pole police policeman/woman polite *pollute pollution *pond pool poor *pop popular population *pork *port position possible post *postcard

a.n.n.n.n.n.& v.a.& n.n.& v.n.v.& n.a.n.n.v.& n.a.v.a.n.n.n.prep.& a.n.n.v.& n.a.n.n.n.a.v.n.n.n.a.n.a.n.n.n.n.a.v.& n.n.*poster pot potato pound pour powder powerful *practical practice praise *pray *precious prefer prepare present

*presentation president press pressure *pretend pretty price pride primary print printer private prize probably problem process produce product production professional *professor program progress project *proper *property protect proud n.n.n.n.v.n.a.a.n.& v.n.& v.v.a.v.v.a.& n.n.n.v.& n.n.v.a.n.n.a.v.n.a.n.ad.n.n.& v.v.n.n.a.n.n.n.n.a.n.v.a.prove provide province public publish *pudding pull *pumpkin quality quantity quarter question *queue race radio railway rain raise range rapid rate rather raw reach read ready real realize really reason *receipt receive recent *reception *recognize record recover red

v.*pupil v.pure n.purple a.& n.purpose v.*purse n.push v.& n.put n.Q

n.quick n.quiet n.*quit v.& n.quite n.& v.*quiz

R

v.& n.reduce n.refuse n.region n.& v.*register v.regret n.& v.regular a.reject n.& v.relation ad.relax a.*relay v.remain v.remember a.remind a.rent v.repair ad.repeat n.reply n.report v.reporter a.represent n.require v.research n.*reservation v.respect

n.& a.*responsible n.a.n.& a.n.n.n.& v.v.a.& ad.a.v.ad.n.v.v.n.n.& v.n.& v.a.v.n.v.n.& v.v.v.v.n.& v.n.& v.v.n.n.& v.n.v.v.n.n.v.& n.a.rest restaurant result *resume retell return review *reward rice rich ride right ring *ripe rise risk river road *roast *rob *robber *robot rock sad safe safety sail *sailor *salad salary sale salt *salty same sample sand sandwich *satellite *satisfy Saturday sauce

n.& v.n.n.n.v.v.v.& n.n.n.a.v.& n.n.，a.& ad.v.& n.a.v.n.& v.n.n.v.& n.v.n.n.n.a.a.n.n.& v.n.n.n.n.n.a.n.& a.n.n.n.n.v.n.n.*rocket role roll

romantic *roof room root *rope rose round route row *rub *rubber *rubbish *rude rule *ruler run rush Russia Russian S

*sausage save say scene *scenery schedule school science scientific scientist *scissors score screen sea *seal search season seat n.n.v.& n.a.n.n.n.n.n.ad.，prep.& a.n.n.& v.v.n.n.a.n.& v.n.v.v.n.n.& a.n.v.v.n.n.n.n.n.a.n.n.n.& v.n.n.n.& v.n.& v.n.n.second secret secretary *section see seed *seek seem *seize *seldom select sell send senior sense sentence separate September serious serve service set seven several shade shadow shake shall shape share sharp *shave she sheet *shelf *shell ship shirt shock shoe shoot shop *shore

a.，ad.& n.n.n.n.v.n.v.v.v.ad.v.v.v.a.n.n.v.& a.n.a.v.n.v.& n.a.& n.pron.& a.n.n.v.modal v.n.& v.v.a.v.pron.n.n.n.n.& v.n.v.n.v.& n.v.& n.n.short should shoulder shout show shower shut shy sick side sidewalk sight

*sightseeing sign signal *signature silence silent silk *silly silver similar simple since sing single *sink sir sister sit

situation six size *skate *ski skill skin skirt sky sleep *sleeve *slide slight a.modal v.n.n.& v.v.& n.n.v.a.a.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.a.n.a.n.a.a.ad.，conj.& prepv.a.v.& n.n.n.v.n.a.& n.n.v.v.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.& v.a.slim slip slow small smart smell smile smoke *smooth *sneaker snow so *soap soccer social society *sock sofa soft software soil soldier solid solution solve some somebody someone something sometimes *somewhere son song soon sorry sort sound soup *sour south southern *souvenir space

a.n.& v.a.a.a.v.& n.n.& v.n.& v.a.n.n.& v.ad.& conj.n.n.a.n.n.n.a.n.n.n.a.& n.n.v.a.& pron.pron.pron.pron.ad.ad.n.n.ad.a.n.v.& n.n.a.a.，ad.& n.a.n.n.*spaceship Spain Spanish *spare speak speaker special speech speed spell spend spirit *spit *spoil *spoon sport

sportswear *spray spread spring square *stadium staff stage stair stamp stand standard star start state statement station *stationery stay *steady steak steal *steam steel step *steward stick n.n.n.& a.a.v.n.a.n.n.& v.v.v.n.v.v.n.n.n.n.& v.v.n.n.& a.n.n.n.n.n.v.& n.n.& a.n.v.n.n.n.n.n.& v.a.n.v.n.n.n.& v.n.v.& n.still stock stomach stone stop *storage store *storey storm story *stove straight strange *strawberry *stream street strength stress *stretch strict strike *string strong student studio study stupid style subject *suburb *subway succeed success successful such *suck suddenly suffer sugar table *tablet

a.& ad.n.& v.n.n.n.& v.n.n.& v.n.n.n.n.a.& ad.a.n.n.n.n.n.& v.v.& n.a.v.& n.n.a.n.n.v.& n.a.n.n.n.n.v.n.a.ad.，pron.& a.v.ad.v.n.n.n.suggest suggestion suit suitable *suitcase *suite sum

*summary summer sun Sunday sunny sunshine super

supermarket supper supply support sure *surf surface surprise surprised surround survey suspect *swallow *swear *sweat *sweater sweep sweet swim *swing switch *symbol *sympathy System T

*tag tail v.n.v.& n.a.n.n.v.n.n.n.n.a.n.a.n.n.v.& n.v.& n.a.& ad.v.& n.n.v.& n.a.v.v.& n.n.v.v.n.& v.n.v.n.& a.v.v.& n.v.& n.n.n.n.n.n.*tailor take *tale *talent talk tall *tank tap tape target task taste *tasty tax taxi tea teach teacher team tear *technical *technician *technique technology teenager telephone tell temperature *temple ten *tender tennis *tense *tent term *terminal terrible test text textbook *textile than thank

n.v.n.n.n.& v.a.n.n.n.n.& v.n.n.& v.a.n.n.n.v.n.n.n.& v.a.n.n.n.n.n.& v.v.n.n.a.& n.a.n.a.n.n.n.a.v.& n.n.n.n.conj.v.& n.that the their *theirs them *theme themselves then there therefore these they thick thief thin thing think third *thirsty thirteen thirty this

*thorough those though thousand *thread three throat through throughout throw *thumb *thunder Thursday thus *tick ticket *tide tidy tie tight a.，pron.，conj.& ad.art.pron.pron.pron.n.pron.ad.int.，n.& ad.ad.a.& pron.pron.a.n.a.n.v.a.，ad.& n.a.a.& n.a.& n.a.& pron.a.a.& pron.conj.a.& n.n.a.& n.n.prep.& ad.prep.v.n.n.& v.n.ad.v.n.n.a.& v.v.& n.a.*till time timetable *timid *tin *tiny tip tired *tissue title to *toast today *toe tofu together toilet tomorrow ton *tone tonight too tool tooth toothbrush toothpaste top topic *torch total touch tour tourist toward（s）*towel tower town toy track trade *tradition traditional traffic

conj.& prep.n.& v.n.a.n.a.n.& v.a.n.n.prep.v.& n.ad.& n.n.n.ad.n.ad.& n.n.n.ad.& n.ad.n.n.n.n.a.& n.n.n.a.，n.& v.v.n.n.prep.n.n.n.n.v.& n.n.& v.n.a.n.train *tram transfer *translate transport

*transportation travel *tray *treasure treat treatment tree *trend *trick trip trouble trousers truck true *trunk trust truth try T-shirt *tube Tuesday *tunnel turn *tutor

TV（=television）twelfth twelve twentieth twenty twice twin two type

*typhoon *typical typist *tyre n.& v.n.v.v.n.& v.n.n.& v.n.& v.n.v.n.n.n.n.n.v.& n.n.n.& v.a.n.v.& n.n.v.n.n.n.n.v.& n.n.& v.n.a.，ad.& n.a.& n.a.，ad.& n.a.& n.ad.n.a.& n.n.& v.n.a.n.n.U ugly UK（=United Kingdom）umbrella UN（=United Nations）unable uncle under *underground *underline understand *underwear unfair *unforgettable unhappy *uniform union unit *united *universe vacation valuable value *van *variety various *vary *vast vegetable *vehicle very *vet victory video view

a.n.n.n.a.n.ad.& prep.a.& n.v.v.n.a.a.a.n.n.n.a.n.n.a.n.n.n.a.v.a.n.n.ad.n.n.n.n.university n.*unknown a.unless conj.*unlike prep.until prep.& conj.unusual a.up ad.，a.& prepupon prep.*upper a.upset a.*upstairs ad.*urban a.urgent a.us pron.USA（=the United States

of America）n.use n.& v.useful a.*useless a.user n.usual a.V

village n.virus n.*visa n.visit n.& v.visitor n.*vitamin n.vocation n.vocational a.voice n.volleyball n.volume n.volunteer n.vote v.& n.*voyage

n.W

*wage *waist wait waiter waitress wake walk wall wallet want war warm warn wash waste watch water watermelon *waterproof wave way wepro weak *wealth wear weather web website wedding Wednesday week weekend *weigh weight welcome well well-known west western wet what whatever *wheat

n.n.v.n.n.v.n.& v.n.n.v.n.a.v.n.& v.n.& v.v.& n.n.& v.n.a.n.& v.n.n.a.n.v.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.v.n.int.，n.& v.ad.，a.& int.a.a.，ad.& n.a.a.pron.& a.conj.& pron.n.wheel when whenever where *wherever whether which while white who whole whom whose why wide *width wife wild will win wind window windy wine wing winner winter wipe wire *wisdom wise wish with within without woman wonder wonderful wood *wooden *wool *woolen word n.conj.& ad.conj.ad.conj.conj.pron.& a.conj.& n.a.& n.pron.a.pron.pron.ad.& int.a.n.n.a.modal v.& n.v.n.n.a.n.n.n.n.v.n.n.a.n.& v.prep.prep.prep.n.v.& n.a.n.a.n.a.n.work worker world worry worth *worthy *x-ray yard year yellow yes yesterday yet *yoghurt

n.& v.wound n.*wrap n.*wrist n.& v.write prep.& a.wrong a.X

n.Y

n.you n.young a.your ad.yours n.& ad.yourself ad.youth

n.Z

modal v.v.n.v.a.pron.a.pron.pron.pron.n.zero a.& n.zone n.zoo n.*zoom v.注：本词表采用美式拼写。