第一篇:(英语毕业论文)浅析《宠儿》中扭曲的母爱
英语专业全英原创毕业论文,是近期写作,公布的题目可以用于免费参考(贡献者ID 有提示)
最新英语专业全英原创毕业论文,都是近期写作 Mirror Image Relationship Between General Liguang and Patton 2 国际商务谈判中的文化障碍及策略研究 3 英汉颜色词隐喻的认知比较与研究 4 英汉社交称谓语的对比研究 5 商务英语信函中的语用礼貌失误 从儒学与基督教的角度探析中西文化差异 7 礼貌原则在英汉语言文化差异中的应用 8 教学设计理论对初中英语教学的启示刍议 An Analysis of American and Chinese Culture in Kung Fu Panda 10 Passion & Religion — A Comparison between The Scarlet Letter and The Thorn Birds 11 中式菜肴名称英译的功能观 A Study of Angel Clare’s Multiple Personalities in Tess of the D’Urbervilles 13 《老人与海》中圣地亚哥的人物性格分析 14 论狄更斯在《双城记》中的人道主义思想 15 “面子”文化与中西方为人处世观 16 论男权主义在圣经语言中的体现 从语体学论《一九八四》中的反极权主义 勃莱特.阿什利--《太阳照常升起》中的新女性 19 分析课堂教学中的肢体语言 20 语言迁移在英语教学中的应用 21 从七个C看商务信函的可读性 22 艾米莉狄金森死亡诗歌的解读 伍尔夫的悲剧—电影《时时刻刻》观后 24 小学英语语法任务式教学 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中的圣经人物原型分析 26 性格和命运--《小妇人》中四姐妹分析 《红字》中象征手法的运用——以人物名字为例 28 言语行为理论视角下的商务索赔信函话语分析 29 从功能翻译理论谈美剧字幕翻译 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中的圣经原型人物解析
The Embodiment of Xu Yuanchong’s“Beauty in Three Aspects”in the English Translation of Poetry of the Tang Dynasty 32 南方时代变迁中的胜利者与失败者——《飘》中主要角色的性格与命运对比 33 从违反合作原则看电影语言的会话含义——以《最后的武士》为例 34 从成长小说角度解读《马丁.伊登》 35 浅谈中国古词的色彩美在英语中的重现
A Study on Error Correction in JEFC Classroom 37 中英道歉策略对比研究
浅析托妮·莫里森《宠儿》中人物的身份建构
从中西思维方式的差异看《梦》及其英译本中主语的确定
从引进好莱坞大片看中国意识形态转型: 从集体主义到个人主义(开题报告+论)41 如何运用情景教学法进行初中英语词汇教学的探讨 英语专业全英原创毕业论文,是近期写作,公布的题目可以用于免费参考(贡献者ID 有提示)
“土生子”叛逆精神探源 英汉称呼语的对比研究
英汉习语对比研究及其对高中英语教学的启示 论原声电影对提高大学生英语听说能力的作用
An Analysis of the Character of Scarlett in Gone With the Wind 英文商业广告的语言特点 英语影视的课堂价值
The Elementary Stage Translation Teaching Design for Undergraduate English Majors 美国影视剧中的俚语翻译
美国梦的开始与破灭—试析菲茨杰拉德的《夜色温柔》 从接受美学视角看中式菜肴的英译 合作学习在英语口语教学中的应用 从中西文化差异对英语口语教学的探讨 从“龙”一词的文化内涵看汉英文化的差异
《蝴蝶梦》中女主角吕蓓卡的人物形象分析 论高中英语写作教学中的文化意识培养
How to Arouse the Students’Interests in English Learning 对《最蓝的眼睛》黑人的悲剧命运的分析 对比研究中西家庭观
On Michael Moore's Fahrenheit / From the Rhetoric Perspective Nonverbal Communication Used in Different English Teaching Stages 中西饮食文化及其差异
探析《愤怒的葡萄》中人性的力量 《最蓝的眼睛》的叙述声音和视角 大学英语与高中英语教学的过渡与衔接 The Artistic Value of The Call of the Wild 从“礼貌原则”看中国学习者在跨文化交际中的语用失误——以“please”为例 伊丽莎白.班内特和姚木兰的比较研究 从目的论的角度谈商标翻译的原则及技巧 中英颜色词的比较
浅析目的论下宣传标语的英译失误
论《傲骨贤妻》字幕翻译中的归化和异化策略 从《野性的呼唤》看杰克伦敦自然主义观
How to Make Students Participate in Class Activities Actively 从生态女性主义角度解读《苔丝》 跨文化背景下的广告翻译技巧
商务英语合同的翻译特点及策略研究 英汉颜色词隐喻的认知比较与研究 论不可译到可译的历史性变化
爱伦坡短片小说“美女之死”主题研究
《永别了,武器》一书所体现的海明威的写作风格 英文电影名汉译中的功能对等 英汉典故及文化内涵的比较分析 英语专业全英原创毕业论文,是近期写作,公布的题目可以用于免费参考(贡献者ID 有提示)
试析英汉颜色习语折射出的中西文化异同 87 凯瑟琳曼斯菲尔德小说中的旅行主题分析 88 国际商务合同的用词特点及翻译 89 论中英情感隐喻的异同点
The Racial Stereotypes in American TV Media 91 会话含义在商务谈判中的运用
The Darkness in Oscar Wilde’s Fairy Tales
An Analysis of American and Chinese Culture in Kung Fu Panda 94 英语中源于希腊罗马神话主要神祇姓名词汇的认知探索 95 论《兔子, 跑吧》中哈利的逃避主义
论《看不见的人》的主人公的心理成长历程 97 国际商务函电的礼貌原则研究 98 商标翻译及商标翻译中的文化禁忌 99 论中美日常交际的文化差异 100 论译文质量保证的途径 101 浅谈英语广告的特点及翻译
Tradition and Beyond—Reading The Diviners as a Bildungsroman 103 浅析“Warming-up”在初中英语学习中的功能 104 从唯美主义角度分析《莎乐美》中邪恶的灵魂 105 哈代的女性观在苔丝中的反映 106 中英文称谓语的比较与翻译 107 人名名词词汇化问题
从文化视角看中美家庭教育差异
查尔斯.达尔内——《双城记》中一个内心充满矛盾的人物
“家有儿女”VS“成长的烦恼”——对比研究中西方家庭教育 111 The Influences of the Bible on Some American Movies 112 BBC对华态度变化趋势:扫视年BBC有关中国的若干重要报道 113 房间和风景的象征意义:读福斯特的《看得见风景的房间》
The Application of Cohesive Devices in Chinese-English Translation of Chinese Literary Works 115 小说《飘》中斯嘉丽的人物性格分析
从性别歧视浅析两位复仇女性之困境——美狄亚及莎乐美
从《大卫科波菲尔》的女性人物塑造看现实主义与浪漫主义的结合 118
美国牛仔和牛仔文化
Living in the Crack: A Study of the Grotesques in Winesburg, Ohio 121 商标翻译的本土化研究
从“米兰达”的人物形象看凯瑟琳安波特的女性观 123 话语标记词在中英戏剧翻译中的作用与运用
General Principles and Features of Legal English Translation 125 输出理论在大学英语教学中的应用
现代人对超人的需求--超人形象演变综述 127 试析《珍妮姑娘》中女主人公的悲剧根源 128 中西文化中颜色词的象征意义 英语专业全英原创毕业论文,是近期写作,公布的题目可以用于免费参考(贡献者ID 有提示)
中西社交礼仪的比较与融合
《瓦尔登湖》中寂寞观的超验主义分析 131 浅析《简.爱》的主人公简.爱
论功能对等理论视角下的英文化妆品说明书翻译 133 谈归化与异化翻译的融合--以谚语翻译为例
《夜莺与玫瑰》和《快乐王子》中奥斯卡.王尔德的唯美主义 135 Metaphors in the Themes of Of Mice and Men 136 How to Arouse the Students’Interests in English Learning 137 语法翻译法与交际法的对比研究
对当今中国大学英语作为第二外语的教学方法的观察和思考 139 《人鼠之间》中两主人公乔治和雷尼的对比分析 140 从中西文化差异看英汉数字翻译
从《简.爱》的多译本看中国两性关系的变化 142 科技英语的特点和翻译技巧
《远离尘嚣》中女主角的情感变迁研究 144 模糊限制语的语用功能及在广告中的应用
An Analysis of Harriet Beecher Stowe’s View on Christianity in Uncle Tom’s Cabin 146 A Study of AP’s News Reports from the Angle of Cooperative Principle 147 简爱和林黛玉的反叛性格对比分析
《杀死一只知更鸟》中主人公的成长危机 149 塞林格《麦田里的守望者》的逃离与守望
An Analysis of the Religious Elements in Robinson Crusoe 151 爱伦坡的分析方法在“厄舍屋的倒塌”中的应用 152 论环境和社会制度对人的行为和品格的影响——以《雾都孤儿》中南希的形象分析为例 153 On Romanticism in Ode to the West Wind 154 分析法律英语的特点
155 《老人与海》中的象征主义
156 《鲁滨逊漂流记》中‘星期五’的意义 157 欧美电影对英语学习者英语口语的影响 158 On Loss of Fidelity in Translation 159 中英文化差异与英语教学 160 英汉委婉语跨文化对比研究
161 论电影翻译中的创造性叛逆——以《肖申克的救赎》为例
162 A Brief Study of the Causes of Emily’s Tragedy in A Rose for Emily 163 浅析汉英动物词的文化内涵及其翻译 164 张爱玲与简奥斯汀的讽刺艺术比较 165 语用预设视野下的广告英语分析
166 从目的论的角度谈商标翻译的原则及技巧
167 On the Aesthetic Connotation of the Death in For Whom the Bell Tolls by Hemingway 168 从《红楼梦》和《简爱》看中西方女性主义
169 The Application of Cooperative Learning in Senior High School English Writing Class 170 中英色彩词的文化内涵异同分析
171 解读《喜福会》中吴夙愿与吴精美母女之间被误解的爱
172 Differences Between English and Chinese Euphemisms and Influences on Cross-cultural 英语专业全英原创毕业论文,是近期写作,公布的题目可以用于免费参考(贡献者ID 有提示)
Communication 173 灵魂的真实——《达洛卫夫人》意识流剖析 174 跨文化交际中的禁忌习俗
175 英语基本味觉词“甜/苦”的隐喻机制 176 对中英语“丑”词的文化和认知解读
177 Sense and Sensibility in Jane Austen’s Persuasion
178 从中美非语言差异看国际商务谈判的影响及其对策
179 The Problem of Evil---A Universal Issue Seen From Western Perspectives 180 浅析电视口译的特点及其译文质量评价
181 论《傲骨贤妻》字幕翻译中的归化和异化策略 182 英语科技文献的句子特点与翻译
183 从目的论角度讨论英语电影片名的翻译 184 On Carl’s Personality in Titanic
185 从关联理论的角度看英语广告中隐喻的翻译 186 《飘》中郝思嘉是现代女性的楷模 187 解读《皆大欢喜》中的浪漫主义
188 图式理论在高中英语阅读教学中的应用 189 欧亨利《最后一片叶子》解读
190 The Pursuit and Disillusionment of the American Dream—On Martin Eden 191 Advertisement translation from the Perspective of Nida’s Functional Equivalence Theory 192 英语专业本科毕业论文摘要的体裁分析 193 文化差异对中美商务谈判的影响 194 《坎特伯雷故事集》的现实主义特征 195 英汉习语中的文化差异及翻译研究 196 中西餐桌礼仪文化差异
197 汽车广告英语的语言特点及其翻译
198 浅析小说《傲慢与偏见》中爱情和婚姻的关系 199 探讨英语翻译教学中的问题及改进
200 从《认真的重要性》中的布雷克耐尔夫人看维多利亚时代贵族女性特点
第二篇:毕业论文中英语短片
主题: 翻译
1、MAN MARINE DIESEL ENGINE MAN
The latest large bore two storke MAN, engine is the KSZ 90/163B series in cylinder number from 6 to 12 and developing2,700kW(3,672HP)/cyl.The engine operates at 122r/min, with an M.E.P of 13bar and a mean piston speed of 6.5m/s.The bedplate is of fabricated design and consists of weo I-shaped longitudinal girders with transverse menbers into which the cast steel bearing housings are welded.The thrust bearing casting is incorporated into the bedplate.Columns have been replaced by frames constructed of box shaped longitudinal girders.Thew fabricated top and bottom sections run the full length of the engine and are mounted on the bedplate.Such an engine frame helps to stiffen the engine and so protect the bearings from the deformation forces transmitted via the ship's double bottom.The cast iron guideways for the crosshead are attached to the top section and seal off the crankcase.The cylinder jackets are individual castings bolted together to form one
continuous member.The one piece cylinder liners are fitted into the jackets from the top and a cast steel strong back is fitted in way of the combustion space to help absorb gas forces.The scavenge process is the MAN loop system and the scavenge and wxhaust ports are arranged in two tiers and are carried far around the liner.The vertical lands between the ports are cooled by water passing hrough cast in tubes and hence to passages arranged around the liner above the exhaust ports.Each cylinder cover is in two parts, the lower section is of special thin walled forged steel permitting the area in way of the combustion gases to be intensively cooled whilst absorbing thermal stresses and this is held in position by an upper supporting unit of cast iron, which transmits the gas forces to the cylinder jackets via long studs.The joint face between the cylinder cover and the liner is arranged as far from the combustion process as possible.The gas loads on the engine structure are constrained by means of hydraulic preloaded tie rods which connect the bedplate, frame sections and cylinder jackets into a single unit.The crankshaft is of the semi-built tybe, with the journal being shrunk into the forged or cast steel crank throws.With the exception of the six-cylinder engine, it is in two arts joined by fitted bolts.The coupling flange for attachment to the propeller shaft also accommodates the turning gear and is integrally forged with the crankshaft.The aft end section also incorporates a thrust collar.The drive for the camshaft gear train is taken from a spur gear which for a six cylinder engine is the couping end and for 7 to 12 sylinder engines the drive is located in the middle
of the engine.The piston crown is of forged steel and is designed for intensive cooling;the central supporting body is of cast steel and is mainly suvjected to compressive stress.The two components are bolted together and connected to the piston rod.A single piece piston skirt fitted with bronze rings guides the piston in the cylinder liner.The piston ring grooves for a standard engine are flame hardened against wear.The crosshead pin bearings are whte metal lined shells lubricated by means of highpressure pumps.The piston forces are transmitted over the entire length of the crosshead pin then to the connecting rod via the lower half single bearing shell.The principle of hydrostatic lubrication has been applied to the crosshead using high-pressure lubricators.This is achieved by means of high pressure rod,high pressure oil is delivered to the ower part of the crosshead bearing, the pumps press oil film is maintained at all times and on all loads between the journal and the shell.Scavenging of the cylinder liner is on the loop scavenge system and constant pressure of the exhaust gas is used to drive the turbochargers.During running up and in the lower partial load range the turbochargers are assisted by electrically driven auxiliary blowers connected before the compressors of the main blowers.In the upper power range the auxiliary blowers are disconnected.Diffusers are fitted in the exhaust system and facilitate charge removal and scavenging in each cylinder.The diffuser also prevents pressure pulses from one cylinder interfering with another during operation.2、MAN-B&W MC ENGINE MAN-B&W MC
MAN-B&W K90 MC-C engine is a large crosshead tybe two-stroke engine with a broe of 900mm, a 2,300mm stroke and an operating speed of 104r/min.It is constructed with between six and twelve cylinders.Developed as one of the extensive range of the manufacturer's MC engines, it is of the power and speed best suited to large, fast container ships.The increase in running speed is obtained by a slight decrease in engine stroke.High thermal efficiency is maintained by an increase in mean effective pressure(M.E.P.).Construction can be considered generally as typical for the whole range.The engine bedplate is of rigid box form, fabricated from steel plates with main bearing supports of cast steel.Welded 'A' frames are assembled into a frame box which contains the crankcase, the crosshead guides and also supports the wheels for the chain drive of the camshaft.A cast iron cylinder frame accommodates the scavenge space between the cylinder jacket and the diaphragm, both of which are water-cooled.Long pre-stressed tie bolts are fitted between the top of the frame and the underside of the bedplate girders.The cylinder liner is of alloy cast iron, its upper flange lands on top of the frame and has bore cooling.It is secured by a forged steel cylinder cover which is also bore cooled and is shaped internally to accommodate most of the combustion space.Cylinder luvricating oil is injected at one level in the liner.Pistons have a chrome-molybdenum alloy steel crown with hard chrome-surfaced ring grooves in which four compression rings are fitted.In this particular model a protective layer of Inconel is welded to part of the crown surface to prevent high temperature corrosion.The piston is oil cooled, oil being supplied by a telescopic gland to the crosshead and then through the piston rod.It is returned from the crosshead to a slotted pipe in the crankcase.A short cast iron skirt is added.The crown is bolted to the piston rod at an inner support ring.Surface hardening reduces wear on the piston rod at the diaphragm gland.The rod is bolted ata the top of a cylindrical crosshead which is of large diameter and incorporates a full-length bottom half-bearing shell.Floating guide shoes are attached at each end.The crankshaft may be either semi-built up or of welded construcion, with large journals and pins.All crankcase hearings are of white metal.Main bearings have thick shells, crankpin(bottom end)and crosshead(top end)bearing have thin-wall shells.White metal is used for the guide surfaces.The exhaust valves are operated hydraulically under oil pressure from cam-timed actuated pistons.They have air compressed springs which allows them to be rotated by vanes.The valve spindles are usually manufactured by the hot isostatic pressure(HIP)method, a compound Nimonic and austenitic steel part construction.Valve housing is cooling at its seat and spindle guide bush but its upper duct is uncooled to avoid low temperature corrosion.Fuel pumps are cam driven and timed by the plunger helix.An adjustable barrel allows variable ignition timing to maintain combustion efficiency at low speed and can be adjusted to match the ignition quality of fuels.Pump timing is changed for astern operation by a link connected at the cam roller guide which is activated by compressed air.Each pump supplies three identical fuel injectors for the
corresponding unit.Injectors are uncooled but they circulate hot fuel oil directly white their needle valves are in the closed position.The engine operates with a constant pressure system, with uncooled turbochargers.Two auxiliary blowers are fitted to operate at low charge air pressure or at low
engine revolutions.A number of waste heat recovery and power take-off systems can be operated under running conditions.
第三篇:英语毕业论文
中国式英语初探
中国英语初探
[摘 要] 随着中国政治经济的发展,中国英语也日益形成。本文阐述了中国英语与中国式英语的区别,对中国英语产生的原因及特点进行了分析。
[关键词] 中国英语 中国式英语 本土化
1、英语的使用现状
众所周知,英语是当今世界上主要的国际通用语言之一。对于许多国家而言,英语是她们的国语,是大多数人的生活语言、官方语言或政府工作语言,是国民交流、社会生活的重要途径和工具。随着经济全球化和贸易一体化的到来, 英语在世界其他非英语国家都作为外语在学习。
2、英语的区域性变体及其成因
橘子生在淮南和淮北会产生味道的不同,英语的迅速国际化必然会引起英语一定程度上的本土化。英语本土化主要体现在英语在世界范围内具有代表性的变体, 这些英语变体既保持了标准英语的特点,又增添了有别于标准英语的某些特征。如英国英语、美国英语、印度英语、新西兰英语、澳大利亚英语、马耳他英语等。但这些英语变体都有其共同的或独特的历史原因。从17世纪末起,英国就开始其海外扩张政策,随着对海外殖民地的统治与掠夺,英语逐渐发展为一种国际语言。但语言所反映的现实生活,由于受到不同国家和地区独特的本土文化、发音习惯和思维模式,从而出现了一些有别于标准英语的区域性变体。这些区域性变体英语在长期的发展过程中, 既保留了标准英语的基本框架,还吸收了其他殖民者如法国人、德国人、西班牙人和荷兰人等所使用的语言,并结合了大量的印第安人的本土语言,逐渐形成了如今各种英语的基本词汇。在中国,英语作为国际语言,虽然还没有完全走进百姓生活,但英语早已经作为各级各类学校的知识课与技能课在传授。
因此,英语的中国化正在日益形成。
3、中国英语产生的原因
大多数学者认为:中国英语是以规范英语为基础,用来表达中国特有的事物与现象的一种英语变体。它是中国文化与英语语言相结合的产物,是国际使用型的英语中国本土化的体现。它是有别于中式英语(Chinglish)的一种规范英语。
从前看到有人在信中写到 “Long time no see” 的时候,还会感慨,真是典型的中式英语。但如今这句 “好久不见” 也被收在新编实用英语综合教程1(2002年版)中(Unit 1),作为标准中国英语来使用。“no moneyno talk”(没钱就没商量)以及毛主席的题词 “好好学习,天天向上” 也被直译成 “Good good Study, Day day up”。首先,由于英汉两种文化上存在着许多的差异,汉语文化中的一些特有的事物与现象往往在英语中无法找到相对应的表达。这时人们常通过音译、借译、语义再生等手段,使汉语词汇进入英语交际。因此,大量的中国英语词汇中便体现出中国英语的本土化特色。中国英语在表达中国特有事物或现象方面有着独特的作用。全球语言监督会的主席帕亚克曾经对媒体表示,“由于中国经济增长的影响,它现在对国际英语的冲击比英语国家还大”。不断地创造新词汇,使英语成为世界混合语。自1994年以来加入国际英语行列的词汇中, 中国式英语贡献了5%-20%,超过任何其他来源。例如:福娃(fuwa)、台风(typhoon)、功夫(kongfu)、太极(taiji)、武术(wushu)、儒家思想(Confucianism)、四书(FourBooks),五经(Five Classics)、家庭联产承包责任制(family contract re-sponsibility system)、知识经济(knowledge economy)、和平崛起(peacefulrising)等。这些中国式英语词汇都折射出了中国不同时期的时代特征。其次,汉语文化也在物质文化和精神文化上同时影响着英语:包括生产生活方式、自然地理环境、政治文化制度、风土人情习惯、伦理道德观念、宗教、科学、艺术等方面。英语国家的英语不能完全照搬照抄于中国国情的现状使得汉语在英语中的渗透变得尤为必要。例如,中国特有的传统节日诸如端午节、中秋节分别别翻译成 Dragon-boat Festival、Mid-autumn Day,把传统中国节日中的赛龙舟的习俗译于其中。此外,传统中医的许多专有名词在英语中并没有现成的对应词汇,若忽略中西方文化上的差异而强行直译,是会引起天大误解的。
例如把中医的 “生气”(生命力)译为 “发怒” ;把 “带下医”(妇科医生)翻译为 “躲在裙带下的医生”;“公孙” 是人体的一个穴位名称,国内一些专家就曾将其译为 “爷爷和孙子”。更有笑话说,有些菜馆为了与国际接轨,所有的菜谱统一配置了英文名,把 “童子鸡” 翻译成了 “chicken without sexual life”,“四喜丸子”
成了 “Four glad meatballs”。
再次,建国后,尤其是改革开放以来,中国在政治、经济、军事、文化、科学技术和国际地位等方面都发生了重大的变化,国际影响力日趋增强,中国文明的力量和威望使中国文化在英语中有了大规模地影响和渗入,越来越多的外国人想更多地了解中国传统文化。面对这些情况,人们通常通过音译、借译等手段,使中文词汇进入英语便成为了必然。因此,使用中国英语,更忠实地反映中国古、现代名著更有利于东西方文化交流。以美国著名华裔女作家汤亭亭为例,她把花木兰的故事传遍了英语世界,她经常强调她的第一语言是汉语。在她的英文小说里,她总是实验性地加入汉语,使她的英语更加完美。
4、中国英语的特点
不同国家和地域都因历史、地理及风土人情的不同使英语在本国使用中具备了自己的本土化特色。以印度英语为例。印度人英语口音重、语速快,说起话来满嘴里跑舌头,辅音r发颤音。印度式英语把标准英语中本应该咬舌送气的音 th 简化为 t。而且印度人发的t的音,又接近d的音。此外,受15世纪进入印度的英国商人影响,印度英语中仍然保留了一些现代英语中很少使用的词汇及用法。尽管中国英
语是以规范英语为核心的,然而,作为“世界英语”(World
Englishes)的一个组成部分的中国英语,在汉语中国文化与英语的漫长接触中,也与 “美国英语”、“印度英语”、“巴基斯坦英语”、“澳大利亚英语” 的发展一样,具备了自己的中国特色。在语音、词汇、语法、语篇等各个语言层面产生了具有中国特色的变异分化。首先,在语音方面主要体现在来自不同省、市、自治区的中国人说出的英语南腔北调,有的不会发th,有的分不清r和l、n和l。例如,很多人分不清楚read和lead、think和sink,three和free,night和light等。其次,在词汇方面具体表现为数量大、淘汰率低、翻译方式灵活多样、表意准确,许多汉语介词常见诸英美报刊,许多汉语固有的词汇大量的丰富了英语词库。例如:希望工程 Hope Project,拜年 pay New Yearcall, “豆腐渣” 工程
jerry-built project,三好学生three-good student等。再次,在语法方面,由于受到汉语思维与汉语句法的影响,中国英语倾向于修饰成分前置,致使中国英语在语篇内句子简短、单句偏多。例如:钱钟书先生所说的 “get the meaning,forget the words”(得意忘言)。最后,就篇章和文体而言,汉语的陈述和描写跟英语相比更加崇尚华丽,而英语写作崇尚平实;英语论说文喜欢用委婉含蓄的句式陈述观点,而汉语则喜欢直截了当。但中国英语应用得当,它能更忠实地反映原文;尤其在表达中国特有事物或现象方面,它有独特的作用。例如:《西游记》
就常被直接译为Pilgrimage to the West,Pilgrimage一词既有 “朝
圣、朝觐” 的意义,又包含了 “旅行、漫游” 的意思,忠实地译出了 《西游记》 的题目中的含义,又涵指了内容中师徒几人赴西天取经的征途。
5、总结 中国英语在跨文化交际中有着极其重要的作用,作为英语跟中国文化接轨的载体,它承载了中国文化的丰富内涵。在跨文化交际中,采取 “求同存异” 的原则,既要求充分尊重英语的语用原则和民族文化习俗,也应该理解和容忍中国英语中的异国特色。因此,在使用中国英语时,应注意以英美人的思维方式与中国文化相结合,避免把中国英语与中式英语相混淆,使中国英语的使用更能适应动态的,不可预知的情况,发挥其应有的作用。
参考文献 [1]李文中.中国英语与中国式英语[J].外语教学与研究,1993,(4)
[2]桂灿昆.美国英语应用语音学[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,1999
[3]杜瑞清,姜亚军.近二十年 “中国英语” 研究述评[J].北京:外语教学与研究,2001,(1)
[4]邱立中.“中国英语” 质疑[J].外语教学,2002,(6)
[5]刘祥清,晏小花.“中国英语” 研究与英语写作[J].衡阳:南华大学学报,2004,(4)
[6]潘章仙.中国英语变体中的语言和文化认同 / 语言学论丛[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2005,12
第四篇:英语毕业论文
英汉翻译与评论:Attitude Is Everything Original:
Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate.He was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say.When someone would ask how he was doing, he would reply, “If I were any better, I would be twins!”
He was a unique manager because he had several waiters who had followed him around from restraint to restraint.The reason the waiters followed Jerry was because of his attitude.He was a natural motivator.If an employee was having a bad day, Jerry was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation
.Seeing this style really made me curious, so one day I went up to jerry and asked him, “I don't get it!You can’t be a positive person all of the time.How do you do it?”
Jerry replied,“ Each morning I wake up and say to myself ,jerry ,you have two choices today.You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.I choose to be in a good.Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to learn from it.I choose to learn from it.Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to accept their complaining or I can point out the positive side of the life.I choose the positive side of life.” “Yeah, right, it's not that easy,” I protested.“Yes, it is,” Jerry said.“Life is all about choices.When you cut away all the junk, every situation is a choice.You choose how to react to situations.You choose how people will affect your mood.You choose to be in a good or a bad mood.The bottom line: it's your choice how you live you life.”
I reflected on what jerry said.Soon thereafter, I left the restraint industry to start my own business.We lost touch, but I often thought about him when I made a choice about life instead of reacting to it.Several years later, I heard that Jerry did something you are never supposed to do in a restaurant business: He left the back door open one morning and was held up at gunpoint by three armed robbers.While trying to open the safe, his hand, shaking from nervousness, slipped off the combination.The robbers panicked and shot him.Luckily, Jerry was found relatively and rushed to the hospital.After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, Jerry was released from the hospital with fragments of the bullets still in his body.I saw Jerry about six months after the accident.When I asked him about how he was, he replied,“ If I were any better, I'd be twins.Want to see my scars?” I declined to see his wounds, but did ask him what had gone through his mind as the robbery took place.“The first thing that went through my mind was that I should have locked the back door,” Jerry replied.“ then, as I lay on the floor, I remembered that I had two choices:I could choose to live or I could choose to die.I choose to live.”
“Weren’t you scared? Did you lose consciousness?’’ I asked.Jerry continued,” The paramedics were great.They kept telling me I was going to be fine.But when they wheeled me to the emergency room and I saw expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scared.In their eyes I read, he’s a dead man.I knew I needed to take action.”
“ What did you do?” I asked.“Well, there was a big nurse shouting questions at me,” Jerry.“She asked if I was allergic to anything.Yes, I replied.The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply.I took a deep breath and yelled, bullets!Over their laughter, I told them, I am choosing to live.Operate me as if I am alive, not dead.”
Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude.I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.Attitude, after all, is everything.(选自高等教育出版社 综合课程1 Unit 3)
译文:
态度决定一切
杰瑞是那种让你又爱又恨的人。他总是乐呵呵的,总有许多鼓励的话要说。当有人问他他是怎么做到这一切是,他总是回答:“如果我可以变得更好,我就成为双胞胎了。”
他是一个独一无二的经理,因为他有一批忠心的跟随他的服务员,跟随他从一家酒店转到另一家酒店工作。这些员工跟随杰瑞是因为他的态度。他是一个天生的励志家。如果有员工遇到不幸,杰瑞总会告诉员工怎么去看到事务的积极面。
我非常好奇看到这样的人,所以有一天我去找杰瑞,问: “我不明白。你不可能永远乐观,你是怎么办到的?”
杰瑞回答说:“每天早上我起床是总会对自己说,‘杰瑞你今天有两种选择。你可以选择坏心情也可以选择好心情。’我选择好心情。每一次不幸发生时,我可以选择成为一个受害者或从中吸收教育。我选择吸取教训。每当人们开始抱怨,我可以选择接受他们的抱怨或指出人生的积极面时,我选择指出人生的积极面。”
“嗯,对,可那并不容易。”我提出异议。
“是的,的确,”杰瑞说,“人生就是选择。当你铲除所以障碍时,任何情况下都是一次选择。你选择如何应对情况。你选择人们任何影响你的情绪。你选择好心情或坏心情。但根本点是:你选择如何过你的生活!”
我很认真的思考杰瑞的话,但是没过多久,我就离开酒店去发展我自己的事业。我们失去了联系,但是每当我面临生活做出选择时,我会时常想起他。
几年以后,我听说杰瑞经历了一些你在酒店绝不会经历的事:一天早晨,他打开后门时,被三个武装劫匪用枪指住打劫。
在他试图打开保险柜时,他的手因为紧张而颤抖的拨弄密码键,却被受到惊吓的劫匪开枪射中了。幸运的是,杰瑞在比较快的时间被发现并送往当地的医院。
在18个小时的外壳手术和几周的强化护理后,杰瑞出院了。但他的身体里仍然留有子弹的碎片。
在那次意外的六个月后我遇到了杰瑞。当我问他感觉怎样时,他回答:“如果我可以变得更好,我就成为双胞胎了。想看看我的伤疤吗?”
我回绝了看他的伤疤,当你却问他当抢劫发生时他的脑中在想什么。
“我想到的第一件事就是我本应该锁上门。’’杰瑞说,“然后,当我躺在地板上时,我记得我有两种选择:我可以选择活下去,或者死亡。我选择活下去。”
“你难道不怕吗?你有没有失去意识?”我问。
杰瑞继续说:“护工们非常了不起。他们一直告诉我,我会好起来。但他们把我推进急救室时,我看见医生和护士脸上写满了忧虑,我真的很害怕。在他们眼里,我看到,‘他就快死了。’我明白自己必须采取行动。”
“那你做了什么呢?’’我问。
“嗯,有一个护士大声问我问题,”杰瑞说,“她问我是不是对什么过敏。‘有’,我说。医生和护士就放下手中的活等我回答。我深呼一口气,大叫,‘子弹!’透过他们的笑声,我告诉他们,‘我要活下去。我要像活人那样接受手术,而不是死人。’’’
杰瑞将他的活下来的奇迹归功与他的医生的精湛的技术,但也因为他那不可思议的态度。我从他身上了解到:每一天我们的生活中都充满选择。
总而言之,态度决定一切。
Comment:
The Attitude of Life
Attitude is everything people think of “the Bible” where the sentence: as long as it believes that it is willing to believe that there is no impossible.For us, a firm belief is that a hung sailing, and good attitude is the driving force was sailing expedition.Work, some seemingly “impossible” to do something, so long as to maintain a good attitude is important is not thinking “Can I do”, but thinking about “how to do it,” to appear as a difficult task also may be pulled off.This story has been greatly from the ideologically inspired.I think it could only be a good attitude in order to have a better state to restrict themselves to a better work hard, to face different situations, use a good attitude when dealing with to get good results, conversely, can not but fail.Those winners who also use a good attitude when dealing with success and failure so that they can reach the other shore of life the other side of the ideal.In the work before the state of mind is everything.There is no unimportant work, only do not attach importance to the work of people.A different mentality, different achievements in life, what kind of mentality will produce what kind of behavior, to determine different results.Attitude is the attitude of Giga.Character of a person's unique personality and stable performance characteristics, it shows a person's psychological understanding of reality and the corresponding habituation behavior.Attitude is a person's psychological reactions of objective things.Therefore, only a good attitude can in order to have a good job performance.Successfully before the state of mind is everything.“The more slowly, as long as he does not lose goals, is better than people wandering aimlessly go faster.” Thus, life is not always fair;however, the door of hope for everyone is always open.When a person to life and concentrate on one point when, it is possible to make so that their amazing career.Then the basis for success is necessarily a good frame of mind.It is undeniable that, in every one of us psychologically, is the existence of such kind of problems.For example feel too good, learning not to reveal their ignorance;not consider the creation of convenience for others;to attach too much importance personal interests;always want to short-term effects;the lack of subject awareness;will not do any self-criticism.The existence of such a mentality of people, I believe that he will never be successful.On the contrary, those who pursue successful people have opted for precisely the optimization is a positive attitude, and in very good mentality has achieved unexpected success.Such a mentality and state is worth learning and the pursuit of each person, but I can tell you that the mentality of the adjustment and purification, some people are irreplaceable, this is a subjective autonomy of action, not an
objective plus, and passive ideas, other people can not do it guide.Only the right states of mind from the negative idea of coming out, have a positive attitude towards the completion of their goals and work.In other words, “only wanted to contribute, MO on the harvest,” when God will also give you quietly harvest prepared better.The world has countless people.In life, some successful, some fail, some happy, some sad.Some may, some people lose.Why, the same as the beginning of the outcome is different, life's fortune is even more disparity.Indeed, it all depends on your attitude on life.Positive bravely to face, or decadent loss, complaining in broken jar shattered.Really, in the person's life, life can not all be smooth sailing, and his calm.No matter who must have the ability to withstand setbacks? In the immediate difficulties, we should fearlessly go to work, perseverance, not to evade;escape will only make you more and weaker, until the vulnerable.This is why some people can not stand a little frustrated by a failure of despair they do not want to try again, did not dare go down fighting, just because fear of failure again.The boundless world is full of challenges.How to face life, be happy, is sad? Can not allow your life to the decision, nor is it allowed to forward to your fate will be kind, it should be your grasp!
Some people will talk over the failure: “fate, destiny!As already doomed, there is no need to force it adaptable by it.” But whether, but when disaster strikes, but also tightly seated, spoke: “all for life......” No, no, this is only the weak performance, we should regard the attitude of holding their own efforts to go ahead
Indeed, is to change your life, or do you change people's lives, there is up to you.Even if life on the road full of bumps, sadness and grief is always tight as you.But as long as you have always to accompany you to smile, no matter how difficult, how a sad thing to break was in the past, this is the attitude of life!As a matter of fact, the person's life is beautiful, but also very sweet.But often, negative attitude toward life decadent but make your life should have an excellent premature ending, or to give life filled with bitter, so this should be colorful life bleak.An active life does not necessarily make you successful, but a negative attitude toward life is bound to result in making progress, thereby giving up his life!
Everyone has the right to choose the road of life, no matter whether happy, sad matter whether,with the attitude of those who take seriously the life of the road, slowly open up their own little piece of heaven!
第五篇:(英语毕业论文)论托妮.莫里森《宠儿》中的母性与黑人女性的自我意识(共)
英语专业全英原创毕业论文,是近期写作,公布的题目可以用于免费参考(贡献者ID 有提示)
最新英语专业全英原创毕业论文,都是近期写作
初中英语教学中的角色扮演
图式理论分析中国网络流行词翻译
幸福婚姻中爱情与金钱并重——论《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观 换位思考在商务信函中坏消息的运用及建议 网络广告在中国营销中存在的弊端 《麦田里的守望者》中的象征主义分析
论杰克.伦敦的个人经历和信仰对《野性的呼唤》主人公巴克命运的影响 《老人与海》的家园意识
中英动物习语的文化内涵及其差异
词汇的语义关系及其在初中英语词汇教学中的运用 《野性的呼唤》的社会达尔文主义 英汉动物习语的隐喻认知分析
澳大利亚文学中的丛林文化—以亨利.劳森《赶牲畜人的妻子》为例 论《卡斯特桥市长》中女性的“物化”现象 试析《傲慢与偏见》中的书信
《呼啸山庄》中嵌套式叙述的美学功能 性格、学习策略和英语学习成绩的关系研究
Coincidences and Images in The Mayor of Casterbridge, Tess of the D’Urbervilles An Analysis of Tess’s Tragic Fate and the Realization of Hardy’s Fatalism 从惩罚角度看中美育儿观
跨文化交际中英汉成语翻译初探 英文电影片名翻译的归化与异化 浅析公示语的翻译
从《远大前程》看狄更斯的家庭理想 汉英谚语中关于文化价值观的比较 《可以吃的女人》的女性主义解读 对文化差异引起的误译的研究
从《芒果街上的小屋》透视女性自我意识的觉醒 谈英汉文学作品中数字的模糊性及其翻译
通过语境与潜台词解析情景喜剧的幽默——以《老友记》为例 浅析商务谈判中的恭维语应用 Customer Relationship Marketing 《威尼斯商人》中夏洛克形象的解构与重建近年来汉语中英语借词的简析
《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》中玛吉的悲剧成因
Symbolic Meanings of Babel in The Dogs of Babel 论英语专业八级口语测试的内容效度 浅析《乞力马扎罗的雪》的现代主义特征 《飘》与《倾城之恋》中的女性形象对比研究 跨文化交际中的商务礼仪 英汉广告文化和翻译
中西方数字“九” 的文化对比分析与翻译 英语专业全英原创毕业论文,是近期写作,公布的题目可以用于免费参考(贡献者ID 有提示)
论口译中的跨文化意识 44 文化视角下的英汉习语对译
《红字》中珠儿和相关元素的象征涵义 46 《动物农庄》中的象征意义研究 47 商务信函中的语气结构分析 48 《达芬奇密码》中的女性主义
论《德伯维尔家的苔丝》中的环境描写----从视觉和听学的角度 50 从清教理想主义角度解读《红字》中的和谐思想
埃德加爱伦坡的文学理论在《厄谢府倒塌》中的应用 52 浅谈涉外谈判礼仪的重要性 53 论跨文化商务中的非言语交际 54 论《阿甘正传》中的美国梦
A Comparative Study of the Auspicious Culture in Wedding Custom between China and the West 56 《汤姆·索亚历险记》中所反映的社会问题 57 文化差异对英语阅读的影响
浅谈《旧约》中女性的形象和地位 59 《理智与情感》中的姐妹情谊
从彼拉特透视托尼·莫里森的妇女主义 61 简析《蝇王》的象征主义 62 企业资料的翻译原则
中西方传统节日文化差异比较 64 商务英语的特点及翻译准则
时事政治汉译英该注意的几个问题 66 浅谈《基督山伯爵》的主要宗教思想
从中外节日看两种文化—以春节和圣诞节为例 68 The Religious Thoughts in The Pilgrim’s Progress 69 曹禺与尤金奥尼尔作品中的悲剧观比较 70 On the Translation of Names of Scenic Spots 71 《傲慢与偏见》中的灰姑娘情节
从功能派翻译理论的角度看商标名称的英译 73 生存与对话—浅析《非笑之事》
中学英语任务型教学理论研究及应用现状评述
美国犹太文化与传统犹太文化的冲突——浅析《再见吧,哥伦布》 76 论矛盾修辞法在英语广告中的语用功能
On The Narrative Perspective Type of J.M.Coetzee’s Disgrace 78 隐喻视角下奥巴马就职演讲辞的分析 79 《了不起的盖茨比》的叙事技巧分析 80 论应变能力在同声传译中的应用
《了不起的盖茨比》中黛西的女性主义分析 82 场独立和场依存对不同主题阅读材料的影响研究
The Temptation and Disillusionment of Gatsby’s Pursuit of Dream 84 试论英语中的歧义与翻译
An Analysis of Sexism in English Advertisements 英语专业全英原创毕业论文,是近期写作,公布的题目可以用于免费参考(贡献者ID 有提示)
商标词翻译的本土化
论功能对等原则下的商标翻译
从电影《姐姐的守护者》分析人的自私性 89 浅谈金融危机对中国汽车产业影响 90 浅议中西方餐桌礼仪的文化差异及翻译
Pragmatic Study on the Humor Effect in The Big Bang Theory 92 功能对等理论视角下的商务合同翻译研究 93 莎士比亚《李尔王》中的女性角色塑造
An Analysis of the Tragic Fate of Mary Turner in The Grass Is Singing 95 日常生活中隐喻的认知研究
The Comparison of the Children’s Characters in Dickens’ Three Novels 97
Motivation’s Cultivation and Maintenance in English Learning 99 功能对等理论视角下《越狱》字幕翻译的研究
论中美两国的现代中年女性观念之差——以美剧《欲望都市》为例 101 论《动物庄园》的反讽艺术
完美管家还是他者—浅析《长日留痕》中的管家形象 103 英汉习语中的文化比较
The Use of Body Language in Teaching 105 论男权主义在圣经语言中的体现
On Classification of Chinese Dish Names and Their Translation Strategies 107 身势语在基础英语教学中的应用 108 从功能翻译理论看企业简介汉英翻译 109 《黑暗之心》主人公马洛的性格分析 110 浅谈当代大学生炫耀性消费文化
Analysis on Paul Morel’s Life Passages from the Perspective of Lawrence’s Unconscious 112 On Dynamic Equivalence and Theory of “Three Beauties”—with Xu Yuanchong’s Translation of Tang Poems as an Illustration 113 从《尼克亚当斯故事》中探析父亲情结对海明威人生观的影响 114 解析《简爱》的帝国主义意识 115 论简奥斯汀小说中的反讽艺术
挣扎与妥协——浅析达洛维夫人的内心矛盾 117 《杀死一只反舌鸟》文本和电影的比较研究
A Paralysed Wilderness—The Appreciation and Analysis of Symbols in Araby 119 论《教授的房子》中圣彼得教授对自我的追求 120 师生关系与学生英语学习积极性之关联性探析 121 浅析《傲慢与偏见》中伊丽莎白和达西关系的转变 122 浅谈《当幸福来敲门》中的美国个人主义 123 《永别了,武器》的意象分析
从情景喜剧《生活大爆炸》看违反合作原则的言语幽默 125 从模糊语分析广告语
《都柏林人》——一座城市的精神瘫痪 127 外贸英文函电中委婉语的特点及应用研究
A Freudian Psychoanalytical Interpretation of Catherine and Heathcliff in Wuthering Heights 英语专业全英原创毕业论文,是近期写作,公布的题目可以用于免费参考(贡献者ID 有提示)
《小妇人》结局分析
英语歧义现象及其在广告中的应用 131 《第二十二条军规》中的黑色幽默
《永别了武器》中战争对人类所造成的毁灭 133 中英礼貌用语差异
《野性的呼唤》中巴克形象分析
A Comparative Study on the Two Chinese Versions of Anne of Green Gables from the Perspective of Receptional Aesthetics 136 英美小说《傲慢与偏见》和《飘》中的女性主体意识比较分析 137 论《呼啸山庄》中希思克利夫的性格 138 英汉新闻语篇概念隐喻对比研究 139 目的论指导下的报刊新词英译
公众演说中修辞人格的研究——以丘吉尔《关于希特勒入侵苏联演讲》为例 141 《喜福会》中的象征主义 142 非语言交际中体语的文化分析 143 中西方创世神话文化的比较 144 称呼语中的语码转换解析
电影《闻香识女人》中弗兰克的人物分析 146 中西方礼貌原则及其差异对比研究 147 增译法在商务英语汉译中的应用
追求自然和谐的童真理想—解析凯瑟琳.曼斯菲尔德短篇小说中的儿童形象 149 英语词汇学习策略
A Comparative Study on Gratitude Expressing Approaches of Chinese and Western Relatives 151 《了不起的盖茨比》中乔丹.贝克的人物分析
152 A Comparison of Advertising Culture in China and Western Countries 153 论《德伯家的苔丝》中的女性主义意识 154 《在路上》:垮掉一代的反叛与追求
155 解读海明威小说《老人与海》中的生态意识
156 Golding’s Perception of Human Nature Viewed from Lord of the Flies 157 用合作原则和礼貌原则分析网络聊天室会话的含义 158 英语文化中的禁忌语
159 初中英语教学中的角色扮演
160 高中英语阅读教学中学生自主学习能力的培养 161 八十年代以来汉语中英语外来语及翻译 162 《看管人》下的“品特式”(开题报告+论)163 劳伦斯小说中的女性形象
164 从跨文化交际视角谈品牌翻译策略
165 论《吉姆老爷》中的英雄主义(开题报告+论)166 教师对学生英语学习动机的作用及相对应的培养策略
167 A Study of Hawthorne’s Notion of Science as Shown in “Rappaccini's Daughter” 168 A Research of Translation of English Songs into Chinese by Poetic Norms 169 英语委婉语浅析
170 寂静的声音——《送菜升降机》中的沉默 171 Reflections on the Inner Beauty of Jane Eyre 英语专业全英原创毕业论文,是近期写作,公布的题目可以用于免费参考(贡献者ID 有提示)
172 中医在英语世界的翻译与传播:过去与现在 173 《红字》中作者霍桑对清教认识的模糊性 174 情感因素对英语教学的影响
175 On Translation of Symbolism in Pop Songs with a Case Study of Hotel California 176 解读《纯真年代》中的爱伦的悲剧原因
177 A Study of Luxury Situations Nowadays in China from Sister Carrie 178 商务信函中的语气结构分析
179 从《祝福》的英译本谈文化空缺词的翻译 180 英汉招呼语对比与应用研究
181 从功能对等理论的角度看英语新闻标题中修辞的翻译 182 从许渊冲的“三美论”看唐诗中的典故翻译 183 集体主义和个体主义视角下的中美家庭观
184 The Comparison of the Economic Development in China and India 185 语境视角下《边城》中对话翻译研究 186 论英语新闻标题中修辞的汉译
187 从心理学角度谈中国学生英语学习中典型语法错误的产生原因及其应对策略 188 《到灯塔去》中的两性主义—抵达人类和谐的完美道路 189 小说《飘》中瑞德巴特勒的人物性格分析 190 中美文化视野中对个人主义的认同差异 191 中西酒店文化比较及探讨
192 论译语本土化的可行性与局限性 193 委婉语的适用性原则和策略
194 接受美学视角下美剧《吸血鬼日记》的字幕翻译—以疑问句为例 195 觉醒的灵魂——解读《兔子归来》中的女性主义 196 《呼啸山庄》的女性主义诠释
197 从《恋爱中的女人》看劳伦斯的男性霸权意识 198 从中英文动物隐喻看中国与英语国家的文化差异 199 一个女性的悲剧—从人性角度浅析苔丝的悲剧 200 欧美电影对英语学习者英语口语的影响