高一英语定语从句专项练习讲评课教案

第一篇：高一英语定语从句专项练习讲评课教案

高一英语定语从句专项练习讲评课教案

新郑二中：让光辉

教学目标：通过讲评，使学生掌握如何做好选择题，掌握做题方法，提高做题的准确率。通过讲评，切实帮助学生准确掌握和运用知识，使学生感到“考有所得、评有所获”避免出现“考过、讲过、评过”而学生一无所获或收效甚微的状况。教学重点、难点：

选择题正答率比较低的，如：2.7.19.21.27.30题等.教学过程：

一 做题方法及技巧。

1.审清题干、题肢，抓关键词语。2．选项本身错误的选项，首先要排除.3．题肢本身无错，但不符合题干者，亦排除。4.肢干双重者不选

5.除非的确搞错，否则不要轻易改动。

6.定语从句做题流程：先找先行词—分析句子结构—判断关系词

二 让学生自己讨论。三 讲解重点题。

2.George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.（北京，2004.26）

A.the real name C.his real name

B.what his real name D.whose real name

本题考察的是非限制性定语从句，ABC项都不符合该要求，Whose做定语引导的定语从句。引导学生不要受中文习惯和思维定势影响。19．I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.（辽宁 2005 28）

A．which

B．when

C．where

D．that 本题考察的是定语从句及学生对句子成分的了解。从句指出做记号的地方，故做地点状语，选C答案。

21.He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.（山东2005 30）A.from which B.after that C.after which

D.from this 本题可以先排除BD两项，因为介词后不能用that, 题中讲的是毕业之后，故用after.30.I, ___your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is

B.who am

C.that is

D.which am 本题考察的是先行词后谓语动词的形式，谓语动词和前面的先行词保持一致，故选B答案。四

让学生自己讨论。五

跟踪练习单项选择

1.The place _____interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there 8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _____sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 六

给出答案，让学生自己讨论。

七

小结：总结选择题的做题技巧及方法，定语从句做题时所要注意的事项。

第二篇：定语从句专项练习

定语从句

一、定义及相关术语

1.定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语称为定语。汉语中常用„……的‟表示。定语主要由形容词担任，此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。

注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面，thirty women teachers;the girl in red.the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom.falling leaves;fallen leaves;the boy playing basketball;the book bought by my mother;a reading room;He is the man who you are looking for.2．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

He likes the students who/that work hard.3．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。(因为出现在定语从句前面，即先于定语从句出现，故而得名先行词)4．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 关系副词有when, where, why.关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。

5.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 陈述语序句子

二、关系代词引导的定语从句

1.who 指人，在定语从句中做主语,不能省略;作宾语，可以省略(常用whom)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.2.whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。

Mr.Liu is the person(whom)you talked about on the bus.注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。The man(whom / who)you met just now is my old friend.3．which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。可引导非限定性定语从句。Football is a game which is liked by most boys.The film(which)they went to see last night was not interesting at all.4．that 既可指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。不引导非限定性定语从句

The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.Where is the man（that / whom）I saw this morning? The season that / which comes after spring is summer.Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia.5．whose 既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语, 表示所属关系.I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.He has a friend whose father is a doctor.I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in.注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：

The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?

三、关系副词引导的定语从句 1．when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。当先行词是表时间的名词，比如time, day, week, month, year等；且定语从句中缺时间状语时用when.(when =介词 + which.)若先行词是表时间的名词，定语从句中缺主语或宾语时，用that/which引导。She will never forget the day when(=on which)she was married I still remember the day when I first came to this school.The time when we got together finally arrived.Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparent？ Do you remember the days（that/which）we spent together last year? I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.I will never forget the days(that / which)we spent together.2．where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。若先行词是表地点的名词，比如park, city, farm, place等；且定语从句中缺地点状语时用where.(where = 介词 + which)。若先行词是表地点的名词，定语从句中缺主语或宾语时，用that/which引导。I want to know the place where(= in which)I was born.Shanghai is the city where I was born.The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised.Shanghai is the city(which/that)I want to visit.I know a place where we can have a picnic.I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.3．why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。若先行词是reason, 且定语从句中缺原因状语时，用why引导（why=for which）。若先行词是reason，定语从句中缺主语或宾语，用which/that引导。

Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.I don‟t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.I didn‟t believe the reason(that/which)he explained to me

注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up.Great changes are taking place in the city where / in which they live.The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear.四、“介词+关系代词which/whom”引导的定语从句

关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。The school(which / that)he once studied in is very famous.The school in which he once studied is very famous.Tomorrow I‟ll bring here the magazine(which / that)you asked for.Tomorrow I‟ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.This is the boy(whom / who / that)I played tennis with yesterday.This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday.We‟ll go to hear the famous singer(whom / who / that)we have often talked about.We‟ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.注意：１． 含有介词的固定短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。

This is the watch(which / that)I am looking for.(正)This is the watch for which I am looking.(误)The babies(whom / who / that)the nurse is looking after are very healthy.(正)The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.（误）

２．若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who, that；关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。

The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.(正)The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour.(误)The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable.(正)The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable.(误)３．“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。如：

He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life.五、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

根据从句与主句的关系是否紧密来区分，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两大类。

(一)限制性定语从句

形式上：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。

意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。译法上：译成先行词的定语：“．．．的”

关系词的使用上：A．作宾语时可省略 B．可用that C．可用who 代替whom(二)非限制性定语从句

形式上：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。

意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。

关系词的使用上：A．不可省略 B．不用that C．不可用who 代替whom

另外，关系副词when和where既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句；但关系副词why则只能引导限制性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句。

In the street I saw a man who was from Africa.The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.Last summer I visited the People‟s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year.We’ll put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better.Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus.(三)限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况

1．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing(something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等不定代词修饰时。Have you taken down everything that Mr.Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.All that can be done has been done.。There is little that I can do for you.He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。

Any man that / who has a sense of duty won‟t do such a thing.All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.2．当先行词被序数词修饰时。

The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3．当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。This is the best film that I have ever seen.4．当先行词被the very, the only修饰时。This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。

Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.5．当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 6．当先行词为人与物时。

They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school 7.当关系代词在从句中作表语时。China is not the country that it was.(四)定语从句中只能用which 引导定语从句的情况 1.关系代词前有介词时。

This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where)Polly lives.2.先行词本身为 that.The clock is that which tells the time.3.在非限制性定语从句中。

His English, which used to be poor, is excellent now.六、如何判断关系代词和关系副词 方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词；而及物动词后接宾语，则要求用关系代词。This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.This is the mountain village _______I visited last year.(which or where)I will never forget the days _______ I spent in the countryside.(which or when)方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

1.Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?

A.where B.that

C.on which

D.the one 2.Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held? A.where

B.that

C.on which

D.the one

关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、宾、定语时，选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose)；

先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词(where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语)。

七、关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句

as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句时，其用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。具体情况是： 1.as 和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。如： He married her, as / which was natural.他跟她结婚了，这是很自然的事。He is honest, as / which we can see.他很诚实，这一点我们看得出来。

2.as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主句。which 引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含义。如： As is known to all, China is a developing country.He is from the south, as we can know from his accent.John, as you know, is a famous writer.Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don‟t believe.注意：当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。如： Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy.1.当先行词受such, so, the same修饰时，关系词常用as。如： I‟ve never heard such stories as he tells.He is not such a fool as he looks.This is the same dictionary as I lost last week.注意：当先行词受the same 修饰时，偶尔也用 that引导定语从句，但与as引导的定语从句意思有区别。用that引导定语从句指同一物，而用as引导定语从句指同类事物。She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary‟s wedding.She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.(三)以the way为先行词时，若定语从句中缺方式状语(in...way“以/用...的方法/方式)，定语从句通常由in which或that引导，而且还可以省略。若定语从句中缺主语或宾语，用that/which引导定语从句,作宾语时可以省略。

The way(that / in which)he answered the questions was surprising.We hate the way which/that were taught by our teacher.I don‟t like the way(that/which)he told me.做定语从句题一般分三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关联词。

定语从句专项练习

1.There are three bedrooms in the house,_____ is Mary's.A the smallest of which B the smaller of which C the smallest of them

D the smallest one 2.The Greens will move into the new house next Monday, _____ it will be completely finished.A by the time B by which time C by that time D by this time 3.Alice has a large collection of phone,_____ was taken in London.A none of them B no one of which C all of which D none of which 4.With the fast development of agriculture, the people ____ village I taught before lived a happy life.A who B whose C in whose D in which 5.There is a mountain ____ the top is always covered with snow.A whose B of which C it's D that 6.She may have missed her train, in ____ case she won't arrive for another hour.A what B that C which D this 7.There are two thousand students in our school,____ are girls.A two-thirds in which B two-thirds in them C two-thirds of them D of whom two thirds 8.I have bought two ballpens,_____ writes well.A neither of them B none of them C neither of which D none of which 9.These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.A.like B.as C.that D.which 10.I've never heard so interesting a story ________ you told me.A.as B.that C.of which D.about which 11.I've seen the same film ________ you saw yesterday.A.that B.which C.as D.like 12.I'll buy the same coat ________ you wear.A.that B.which C.as D.like 13.He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.A.which I think is

B.which I think it is

C.which I think it

D.I think is 14.________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What 15.This is the first time ________ he has been here.A.that B.when C.at which D.which 16.I don't like ________ you speak to her.A.the way B.they way in that C.the way which D.the way of which 17．This is the best factory ____we visited last year.A.where B.which C.in which D.that 18.Is this the factory ____computers are built ? A.that B.which C.in which D.in that 19.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red.A.whose B.its C.which D.which of 20.The man ____has arrived.A.whom I told you B.that I told you C.whom I told you about him D.I told you about 21.Do you know the comrade ____we are talking? A.to whom B.to who C.whom D.to that 22.They visited the house ___the great writer was born.A.from where B.in which C.which D.in where 23.The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 24.He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class.A.who B.that C.what D.where 25.I‟ll visit the professor tomorrow, ___he will be back from Shanghai.A.who B.that C.when D.which 26.The school ___I study is a new one.A.on which B.at where C.on that D.at which 27.China has many islands,____the largest is Taiwan.A.in which B.at which C.which D.of which 28.The city ____my mother grew up is not far from here.A.what B.where C.that D.which 29.Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north.A.which B.his C.that D.whose 30.Do you know the man ___your father nodded ? A.whom B.to whom C.to who D.about whom 31.Wrestling is a sport in ___people easily get hurt.A.that B.when C.which D.what 32.I told you ____I know.A.all that B.all which C.all what D.all whom 33.China has a lot of famous writers ,one ___is Lu Xun.A.of which B.of whom C.of who D.of them 34.Is this factory ____we visited last year ? A.in which B.around that C.whom D.the one 35 Who is the man ____was there ? A.who B.which C.that D.whom 36.Is there anything ____I can do for you, sir ? A.that B.which C.whose D.who 37.I still remember the day ____she first wore that green dress.A.which B.in which C.on that D.on which 38.The games ____the young men competed in were difficult.A.in which B.which C.it D.who 39.It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..A.that

B.which

C.as

D.it 40.George Mallory was an English school teacher _____ loved climbing.A.who B.whom C.he D.which

第三篇：定语从句专项练习

A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which

2.What if we meet a situation _________none of us are able to deal with?

A.whereB.in whichC.whatD.that

3.I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.howB.whichC.whereD.that

4.The position many people want to apply is not easy to get.A.to whichB.for whichC.for thatD.with which

A.whereB.in whichC.whenD.that

6.His point no serious harm is done in such cases has led him to make the same mistake again and again.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which

7.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A.that,B.whereC.whenD.which

8.---Where did you meet your former girl friend?

---It was in the university _________ we studied ten years ago.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.what

9.Tom got the first place, __________ obviously made his parents very happy.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

10.It this dictionary ___________ you bought the day before yesterday?

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.the one

11.As a boy he was always making things, __________ most were about electricity.A.on whichB.for thatC.of whichD.from what

12.In the Olympics we Chinese team got 16 gold medals, 12 _____ were won by women.A.from whichB.of whichC.in whichD.of what

13.What do you think of the cloth _________ the evening dress is made?

A.for whomB.from whichC.in whatD.of which

14.It is the protection for the trees__________ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.A.whereB.thatD./D.which

15.I’m reading a new book these days, ___________ written in English.A.itB.thatD.oneD.which

16.They have decided to finish the work in time, __________, I think, is a wise choice.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether

第四篇：高一定语宾语从句练习答案

高一定语宾语从句练习及答案

答案；1-5BAABC 6-10DBBCB 11-15 BAADB 16-20DDABC21-25AADBC26-30 DDBDD31-35 CCABB36-40 BDADA41-45 CADBC46-50 ACCCA51-55BBBAA

1.This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.on which

2.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west.A.when, whichB.that, whichC.which, thatD.when, that 13.The bread my wife makes is much better than _you can buy at a store.A.that whichB.one thatC.that of whichD.this of which 14.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as

15.The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given

help by the Red Cross.A.all whose homesB.all of whose homes Those________ run from north to south are called avenues.A.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;that

3.Mr.Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how

4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________.A.that the little girl asks himB.the little girl asks him to C.for the little girl to ask himD.what the little girl asks him

5.—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?

—Oh, that’s easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A.whichB.in whichC.of whichD.whose

6.October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which

7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose

8.There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what

9.I hope that the little _____I have been able to do does good to them all.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when

10.The time is not far away ________ modern communications will

becomewidespread in China’s vast countryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.before

11._______ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.We must

unify it.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What

12.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched,________ has a great effect on my life.C.all their homesD.all of their homes

16.The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A.whoB.whenC.on whichD.which

17.Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment

last year?

A.whereB.thatC.the one thatD.the one where

18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _____ they

swam in it.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where

19.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.and

20.He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.same

21.He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning（提到）__________ his teammates had done.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.while

22.As his best friend.I can guess about ______ he willdo or think.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that

23.As a new man, he often thinks of ____ he can do better onsuch occasions.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how

24.When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other

drivers know __________.A.he is entering which laneB.which lane he is enteringC.is he entering which laneD.which lane is he entering 25.I want to be liked and loved for _______ I am inside.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how

26.We haven’t discussed yet _______ we are going to place our new

furniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

27.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in theofficeknew _______ she was so angry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why

28.Before the sale start, I make a list of _____my kids will need for the

coming season.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which 29.--Have you finished the book?

--No.I’ve read up to ___ the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

30.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months

to see _______ it got any better.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if

31.She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do _____it takes to

save her life.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

32.Could I speak to _______ is in charge ofInternational Sales please?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever

33.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine

and soft ands make _______ it is.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

34.He wrote a letter of thanks to _________ had helpedhim.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever

35.The leader of the team requested ____all of us___ the work on time.A.if;finishedB.that;finishC.whether;finishedD.what;finished

36.I’m afraid that they’venot finished their work,__________?

A.haven’t they?B.have theyC.am ID.aren’t I 37.I just wonder _____that makes him so excited.A.why it doesB.what is itC.How it isD.what it is 38.It’s a question of _____would take the position.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.what 39.She walked up to ______I stood.A.whereB.the place whereC.whatD.AB

40.Success depends on_________ we make enough efforts.A whetherB.ifC.whatD.whom

41.---____ that he managed to get the information?---Oh, a friend of his helped him.A.Where was itB.What was itC.How was itD.Why was it 42.I don’t mind her criticizing(批评), but ________ is how she does it that I object to(反对）.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which

43.I am doubtful ______ I can solve the puzzle, but I'll have a shot at it.A．whetherB.ifC.thatD.AB

44.After ______ seemed half an hour the teacher gave us the correct

answer.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

45.I know nothing about the accident except ______ I read in the

newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

46.The table will do except ______ it is too expensive.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

47.I know little about Helen but ______ she is a girl from America.A.howB.whenC.thatD.why

48.People were more honest a long time ago, when life was very

different from _______ it is today.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

49.She was never satisfied with ______ she had achieved（实现，获得）.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

50.No one had told Smith about ______ a lecture the following day.A.there beingB.there beC.there would beD.there was 51.Before I went downstairs, I had prepared myself very carefully

______ I must say.A.with whichB.for whatC.with whatD.for that 52.We can assign（分配，布置）the work to ______ is reliable.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever

53.I believe ______you’ve done your best and ________things will

improve.A.that;whatB.x;thatC.that;xD.x;what

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

55.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.in which

54.This kind of plant grows best in____we think is warm and rainy.

第五篇：定语从句综合练习教案!

定语从句综合练习练习一

单项填空

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1.Those _____ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn

B.who

C.that

D.who learn

2.Anyone _____ this opinion may speak out.A.that againsts

B.that against

C.who is against

D.who are against

3.Mr.Smith is one of the foreign experts who _____ in China.A.works

B.is working

C.are working

D.has been working

4.Didn’t you see the man _____?

A.I nodded just now

B.whom I nodded just now

C.I nodded to him just now

D.I nodded to just now

5.Have you seen the girl _____?

A.that I told

B.I told you of

C.whom I told you

D.I told you of him

6.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A.that

B.who

C.from whom

D.to whom

7.Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?

A.that you talked

B.you talked about it

C.which you talked with

D.you talked about

8.The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A.that

B.what

C.why

D.for which

9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ____ they remembered in the school.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom

10.Who _____ has common sense will do such a thing?

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that

11.All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A.that

B.those

C.which

D.what

12.I’ll tell you _____ he told me last week.A.all which

B.what all

C.that all

D.all

13.This is the biggest laboratory _____ we have ever built in our school.A.which

B.what

C.where

D./

14.Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?

A.that

B./

C.which

D.it

15.Is there anything _____ to you?

A.that is belonged

B.that belongs

C.that belong

D.which belongs

16.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _____ family was poor.A.that

B.which

C.who’s

D.whose

17.Please pass me the dictionary _____ cover is black.A.which

B.which of

C.its

D.whose

18.He is the only one of the boys who _____ the piano well.A.plays

B.play

C.playing

D.are playing

19.He asked me _____ I needed.A.that

B.which

C.what

D./

20.That scientist _____ work is successful has been made a model worker.A.which

B.who

C.who’s

D.whose

21.Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?

A.that

B.where

C.in which

D.the one

22.Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?

A.that

B.where

C.in which

D.the one

23.—How do you like the book?

—It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A.that

B.which

C.the one

D.the one what

24.The train _____ she was traveling was late.A.which

B.where

C.on which

D.in that

25.Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.about which

26.It’s the third time _____ late this month.A.that you arrived

B.when you arrived

C.that you’ve arrived

D.when you’ve arrived

27.He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A.whom

B.who

C.when

D.because

28.I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.than

29.He is not _____ a fool _____.A.such；as he is looked

B.such；as he looks

C.as；as he is looked

D.so；as he looks

30.I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.whom

31.My father has made me _____ I am.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that

32.He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A.but

B.than who

C.against whom

D.than whom

33.Wrestling is a sport _____ you try to get the other person down on the floor.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.in which

34.It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Prof.Harris ______ they did the

experiment.A.which；that

B.that；where

C.whom；that

D.which；where

35.Your shoes are _____.A.where they were

B.the place you put

C.in the corner that you put

D.there where they are 答案及解析：

1.选D。先行词是those, 在从句中作主语，不能省略关系代词，谓语动词用复数形式。

2.选C。against是介词，要与be动词连用；先行词是anyone, 谓语动词用单数形式。

3.选C。先行词是foreign experts, 谓语动词用复数形式。

4.选D。nod to表示“向某人点头”；定语从句的关系代词为whom或that, 在从句中作介词宾语，可以

省略。

5.选B。tell sb.of sth表示“告诉某人某事”，定语从句的关系代词为whom或that, 在从句中作介

词宾语，可以省略。

6.选D。turn to sb.for help表示“向某人求助”。关系代词在从句中作介词宾语。介词提到whom之

前。

7.选D。定语从句的关系代词为which或that, 在从句中作介词about的宾语，可以省略。

8.选A。先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作宾语。

9.选B。当先行词中既有人又有物时，定语从句用that引导。

10.选D。当定语从句的主句是who的疑问句时，定语从句用that引导。

11.选A。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导。

12.选D。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作宾语。可以省

略。

13.选D。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省

略。

14.选A。当先行词被the only修饰时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作主语，不可以省

略。

15.选B。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导；belong是不及物动词，不能用被动

语态。

16.选D。先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰family.17.选D。先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰cover.18.选A。先行词是the only one of the boys, 因此谓语动词用单数形式。

19.选C。主句中并没有先行词，本句为宾语从句。

20.选D。先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰work.21.选A。先行词是museum, 关系代词在从句中作宾语。

22.选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词

在从句中作宾语，可以省略。

23.选C。主句中缺少先行词，加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。

24.选C。关系代词作介词宾语，介词可以提前。

25.选D。know about表示“知道……的情况”，关系代词作介词宾语，介词提到关系代词之前。

26.选C。当先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句用that引导；It is the first/second/third time

that后面的从句要用现在完成时。

27.选B。he thinks是插入语，who在从句中作主语。

28.选A。当先行词被the same修饰时，定语从句用as引导。

29.选B。当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句用as引导；look是系动词，不能用在被动语态中。

30.选A。they say是插入语，who在从句中作主语。

31.选C。主句中并没有先行词，本句为宾语从句。

32.选C。against是介词，表示“与……对比”，提到了关系代词之前；than是连词，不能提前。

33.选D。关系代词作介词in的宾语，介词可以提前。

34.选A。本句是一个强调句，强调in the lab+ 用which引导的定语从句。

35.选A。there是副词，不能作为先行词，因此本句是一个表语从句。

练习二

单项填空

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.This is the only one of the students _____ the truth.A.that knows

B.that know

C.who know

D.which knows

2.Do you know the girl _____?

A.whom he often talk to

B.to who he often talks

C.to that he often talks

D.he often talks to

3.The world _____ we live is made up of matter.A.on which

B.of which

C.at which

D.in which

4.There are no children _____ love their parents.A.that do not

B.who does not

C.that

D.who

5.I’m one of the boys _____ never late for school.A.that is

B.who are

C.who am

D.who is

6.Abraham Lincoln, _____ led the United States _____ these years, was _____ of the

greatest presidents.A.he；for；a

B.whom；in；one C.who；at；one

D.who；through；one

7.Who is the girl _____ wearing a red dress?

A.whose

B.that

C.whom

D.that’s

8.The old man _____ yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke

B.I spoke to

C.whom I spoke

D.that I spoke to him

9.The young man _____ is an engineer of our factory.A.that you just talked

B.whom you just talked to

C.which you just talked to

D.who you just talked

10.The dictionary _____ is sold out in the bookshop.A.you need

B.what you need

C.which you need it

D.that you need it

11.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?

A.which

B.where

C.in which

D.what

12.Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we’re going to visit.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.in which

13.The magazine _____ Betty paid one dollar was very good.A.that

B.which

C.for which

D.to which

14.The two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which

B.of which

C.in which

D.for which

15.He was the man _____ Master of Game was translated.A.by whom

B.by who

C.by whose

D.by him

16.This is the factory _____ we visited last week.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.in which

17.Is this school _____ we are going to visit tomorrow?

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.the one

18.Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt.A.who

B.whom

C.of whom

D.whose

19.This is the key _____.A.which you are looking for

B.for which you are looking

C.for that you are looking

D.you are looking for which

20.The woman _____ is his mother.A.of whom he takes care

B.of that he takes care

C.he takes care of

D.whom he takes care

21.He reached London in 1994, _____, some time later, he became a famous actor.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.who

22.Such things _____ you described are rare now.A.as

B.who

C.which

D.that

23.In those days, he would go to Mr.Black and his family, _____.A.where he was treated as part of them B.for whom it was kind

C.with whom he had a wonderful time D.that was the most pleasant part of his life

24.Which sentence is wrong?

A.The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B.Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?

C.Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on

the same amount of land.D.People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.25.The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.when

B.during that

C.in which

D.which

26.He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A.which

B.when

C.on which

D.during which

27.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and

some relatives.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where

28.Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?

A.which

B.what

C.why

D.for that

29.Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A.which

B.it

C.what

D.that

30.He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A.that

B.as

C.who

D.what

31.Mr.Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A.whom

B.that

C.which

D./

32.The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he

had been dreaming of for years.A.that； which

B.where； that C.in which； what

D.where； which

33.He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A.and which

B.which

C.and when

D.when

34.Is there a restaurant around _____ I can have something to eat?

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which

35.As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.as 答案及解析：

1.选A。the only one of the students是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。

2.选D。关系代词为whom或者that, 在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。

3.选D。介词in与live搭配，提到关系代词之前。

4.选A。children是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。

5.选B。boys是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。

6.选D。who引导非限制性定语从句；through表示“经过”。

7.选D。that’s是定语从句的主语和谓语动词。

8.选B。关系代词为whom或者that, 在从句中作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

9.选B。关系代词作介词宾语，介词不可省略。

10.选A。关系代词为that或者which, 在从句中作宾语，可以省略。

11.选A。先行词是shop, 关系代词在从句中作主语。

12.选C。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰的时候，定语从句用that引导。

13.选C。介词for与paid搭配，提到关系代词之前。

14.选B。介词of与felt proud搭配，提到关系代词之前。

15.选A。介词by与translated搭配，提到关系代词whom之前，不能提到who之前。

16.选A。先行词是factory, 关系代词在从句中作宾语。

17.选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词

在从句中作宾语，可以省略。

18.选A。I thought是插入语，who在从句中作主语。

19.选A。look for是动词短语，因此介词不能提前。

20.选C。take care of是动词短语，因此介词不能提前，可以省略关系代词。

21.选B。先行词是London, 并不是时间，因此用where引导定语从句。

22.选A。当先行词被such修饰的时候，要用as引导定语从句。

23.选C。Mr.Black and his family看作是人，应该用whom引导定语从句。

24.选A。it多余，省略掉的关系代词which在从句中作put的宾语。

25.选C。the Second War应该看作事件而不是时间，因此要用which引导定语从句。

26.选B。year作先行词，从句用when引导。

27.选D。先行词是地点，where在从句中作状语，为倒装语序。

28.选C。reason作先行词，从句用why引导。

29.选A。非限制性定语从句用which引导。

30.选B。as引导的非限制性定语从句表示“正如……”。

31.选A。whom引导的非限制性定语从句，whom在句中作宾语。

32.选D。第一个定语从句中where作状语；第二个非限制性定语从句中which作dream of的宾语。

33.选B。先行词是前面整个一句话。

34.选C。around是副词，并不是介词提前；先行词是地点，用where引导从句。

35.选D。当先行词被as修饰的时候，要用as引导定语从句。