第一篇：高一英语名词性从句专项练习
高一英语名词性从句专项练习
（一）1．____he does has nothing to do with me.A.whateverB.No matter whatC.ThatD.If
2.The manager came over and asked the customer how____
A.did the quarrel came aboutB.the quarrel had come about
C.had the quarrel come aboutD.had the quarrel come about
3.Energy is ____makes thing work..A.what B.something C.anythingD.that
4.Information has been putforward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B.that C.when D.as
5.This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A.thereB.in whichC.whereD.when
6.They have no idea at all____.A.where he has goneB.where did he go
C.which place has he goneD.where has he gone
7.The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the disease.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.of that
8.The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.A.that;had to leaveB.that;should leave
C./;must leaveD.when;should leave
9.___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.there;whetherD.It;whether
10.The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if
11.Is _____he said really true?
A.thatB.whatC.whyD.whether
12.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Where
13.It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.A.whileB.ifC.thatD.for
14.???_____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.A.WhetherB.ThisC.whoD.If
15.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.If
16.____you don’t like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.How
17.____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.A.What;whatB.That;thatC.what;thatD.That;what
18.____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.A.WhatB.ItC.All thatD.That
19.It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.A.believedB.thinkC.sayD.hoped
20.____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where
Keys:
1—5 ABABC6—10 AABAC11—15 BBCAB16—20 BCBAA
高一英语名词性从句专项练习
（二）21.____he always serves the people very well is known.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who
22.____has passed the test will get a prize.A.WhoeverB.No mater whoC.WhomeverD.Who
23.Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?
A thatB itC hisD he
24.It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York.A.whenB whyC thatD what
25.Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good.A.that doB.if;doC what;doesD.that;doseIt is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.A that;that;thatB what;what;whatC that;which;whatD that;that;which
27___ gets home first is to cook the supper.A.WhoB WhomC.Those whoD.Whoever
28___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.A.That;thatB.What;thatC What;whatD.That;what
29.___ you did it is not known to all.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Which
30.___ you do should be well done.A HowB.ThatC.WhateverD Why
31.The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t.A.becauseB.thatC.thanks toD.what
32.What time do you think__?
A.will Tom come backB.Tom will come back
C.is Tom coming backD.can Tom get here
33.The teacher said that light___ faster than sound.A.Has traveledB.traveledC.had traveledD.travels
34..___ is still a question___ will win.A.It;thatB.It;whoC.That;whoD.This;that
35.If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.that
36.In some countries,___ are called “public schools” are not owned
by the state.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
37.Thinking___ you know___ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.A.that;thatB.what;whatC.that;whatD.what that
38.Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what
39.Why don’t you bring___ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?
A.thatB.whatC.thatD.it
40.___ David says sounds right to Helen.That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him___ happens.A.whatever;whateverB.No matter what;whatever
21.____he always serves the people very well is known.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who
22.____has passed the test will get a prize.A.WhoeverB.No mater whoC.WhomeverD.Who
23.Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?
A thatB itC hisD he
24.It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York.A.whenB whyC thatD what
25.Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good.A.that doB.if;doC what;doesD.that;doseIt is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.A that;that;thatB what;what;whatC that;which;whatD that;that;which
27___ gets home first is to cook the supper.A.WhoB WhomC.Those whoD.Whoever
28___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.A.That;thatB.What;thatC What;whatD.That;what
29.___ you did it is not known to all.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Which
30.___ you do should be well done.A HowB.ThatC.WhateverD Why
31.The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t.A.becauseB.thatC.thanks toD.what
32.What time do you think__?
A.will Tom come backB.Tom will come back
C.is Tom coming backD.can Tom get here
33.The teacher said that light___ faster than sound.A.Has traveledB.traveledC.had traveledD.travels
34..___ is still a question___ will win.A.It;thatB.It;whoC.That;whoD.This;that
35.If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.that
36.In some countries,___ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
37.Thinking___ you know___ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.A.that;thatB.what;whatC.that;whatD.what that
38.Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what
39.Why don’t you bring___ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?
A.thatB.whatC.thatD.it
40.___ David says sounds right to Helen.That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him___ happens.A.whatever;whateverB.No matter what;whatever
C.No matter what;No matter whatD.Whatever;however
Keys:
21—25 BABAD26—30 ADBCC 31—35 BBDBC36—40 DCDDA
第二篇：名词性从句练习
名词性从句练习
1._______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever 2.—It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.A.which B.that C.what D.when 3.See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.A.when B.which C.where D.What 4.—Could you do me a favor? —It depends on _______ it is.A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever 5.These shoes look very good.I wonder _______.A.how much cost they are B.how much do they cost C.how much they cost D.how much are they cost 6.Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A.which B.that C.when D.why 7.Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A.why B.what C.who D.that 8.Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? A.that B.what C.as D.which 9.—Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else _______, is there? A.who to turn to B.she can turn to C.for whom to turn D.for her to turn 10.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A./ B.whether C.how D.what 11.Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.A.who B.that C.as D.which 12.Mum is coming.What present _______ for your birthday? A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she got C.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got 13.The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which 14.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that 15.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.A.which B.that C.what D.whether 第二部分：强化题
1.We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A.if B.where C.whether D.that 2.A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A.if B.when C.that D.which 3.There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.that B.which C.until D.if 4.Please remind me _______ he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.where B.when C.how D.what 5.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us._______ we gave some bells and glasses.A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which 6.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action.A.which B.that C.what D.whether 7._______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever 8.I just wonder that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is 9._______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy.A.As B.That C.This D.It 10.Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A.why B.that
C.where D.because 11.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough.A.where B.how C.what D.which 12.He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning.A.that B.where C.what D.which 13.I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with.A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.no matter who 14.When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.A.which B.that C.what D.when 15.—Can we get everything ready by the weekend? —It all depends on _______ we can get Mr.Green’s cooperation.A.that B.what C.whether D.if 1.A 此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中what引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语。
2.B 通过对句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入语，在此句中that引导的是the story的同位语从句。
3.D 通过对句子的分析可知，此题需要选一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显缺少宾语，故只能what用来充当。4.C 介词on后面宾语从句不完整，同时从句缺少主语，故只能由what来充当。
5.C wonder后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词。6.B 此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用that引导构成与the fact的同位语从句。7.A why在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句里充当介词on的宾语。
8.B what在它引导的从句中充当主语，同时整个从句可看成是idea的同位语从句，来说明idea的具体内容。9.B 本题考查定语从句以及固定短语turn to 的用法，关系代词因为在后面定语从句中做宾语因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。
10.B 本题根据意思以及后面与or 的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”，whether 引导宾语从句。
11.B 本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据下文可知Danny留下的口信的内容，that 引导名词性从句。
12.C 本题考查双重疑问句，疑问词＋do you think/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用称述句语序）。13.C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中be used to 后面少宾语，且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这用what 符合语意。
14.A 本题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，后面表语从句不完整，it was 后面还缺少表语，根据意思是“20年前的 样子”，后面一个句子是对20年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句，20年前学校设备条件不好，when 在定语从句中作时间状语。
15.B 本题考查名词性从句的同位语，doubt 后的同位语根据意思没有怀疑故选择that 引导，that在从句中不充当成分。
强化题
1.C whether引导的从句构成与名词the question的同位语。(原答案似乎有误)2.C 主句完整,同时从句也不缺成分。根据句意可看出that引导的从句构成与a warm thought的同位语。3.A that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance（可能性）的内容。4.B 句意：请提醒我他说他将什么时候走。
5.B 因先行词是natives，故淘汰A和D。又因give sth.to sb.固定短语，所以选B。介词to可放在关系代词whom的前面。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 6.B pleased后面缺少宾语从句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引导。
7.D No matter what/which只能引导让步状语从句，排除A和B。C和D的区别在于一个无范围，一个有范围。8.D wonder后面的宾语从句本是what makes him so excited：。但what需要被强调，故用强调句型。9.D 本题考查it 作形式主语, 后面的that 引导真正的主句从句.10.B 本题考查同位语从句, reason 后面有for 引导的短语, 接着后面是that 引导的句子来说明理由的内容.11.C 本题考查名词性从句的宾语从句,介词for 后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语, he thought 是插入语.连词what 引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语,which 的意思不符合.12.C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中it had been 后面少表语，所以what 符合语意。
13.B 本题考查名词性从句中的介词宾语从句, 根据下文意思以及在宾语从句中作主语, D 不能引导名词性从句, who 表达的意思不对.14.C 本题考查名词性从句介词宾语, 宾语从句中you think 是插入语, 故句中缺少主语,which 意思不对,故选wh at
15.C 本题考查介词宾语从句, 根据上下文意思 该处应该是”我们是否能得到Green先生的
第三篇：名词性从句练习
名词性从句考点精编训练
1.They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A.it B.which C.that D.what 2.Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.which C.which D.how 3.It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.A.what B.which C.that D.when 4.“What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.” A.That B.When C.Where D.What 5.Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.A.that B.why C.where D.what 6.It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A.that B.when C.what
D.how 7._______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that 8._______ we are doing has never been done before.A.That B.What C.Which D.Whether 9.People have heard _______ the President has said;they are waiting to see _______ he will do.A.how, how B.what, what C.when, how D.that, what 10.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.A.what B.which C.when D.that 11.These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 12._______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A.What B.That C.When D.Because 13.Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.A.any, who B.every, whoever C.whichever, whoever D.either, whoever 14.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._______ I got wet through.A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s whyD.That’s because 15.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever 16._____ medicine works in a human body is a question ____ not everyone can understand fully.A.How;that B.That;which C.That;which 【答案与解析】
D.What;that 1.选D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于 the thing that made matters worse。
2.选A。what 引导的是表语从句，相当于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。3.选C。that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。
4.选 C。答句为省略句，其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last
night，在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选 C：
“_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.” A.What, What
B.That, That C.What, That
D.That, What 5.选D。what 引导的是表语从句，what 在此相当于 the things that。
6.选 C。句首的 it 是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D。（注意：不能选 A，因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分）7.选 A。第一空填 what，是因为该主语从句中的动词 understand 缺宾语；why 和 because 均可引导表语从句，其区别是： why 引导表语从句强调结果，because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果，故用 why。
8.B。what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于 the thing that。
9.B。两空均填 what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词 said 和do 均缺宾语，而在各个选项中只有 what 可用作宾语。
10.选 A。what 引导宾语从句。由于动词 wants 缺宾语，所以填 what。句意是：当你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。
11.选 A。I can to save them 为 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺宾语，故选 whatever。
12.选 B。that 在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意思选 D，因为 because 不用于引导主语从句。13.选 C。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有 C。
14.选 B。比较 That’s why„ 与 That’s because„：前者用于强调结果，后者用于强调原因。如下面一题选 D：
I got wet all through._______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.A.It’s the reason
B.That’s why C.There’s why
D.That’s because
15.选 D。由 is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引导从句的 B 项和 C 项；whoever 引导主语从句表示“任何„„的人”，在此它相当于 anyone who。16.选 A。how 引导主语从句，that 引导同位语从句。
第四篇：最全名词性从句专项练习答案
一．基础巩固
1.解析：本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成分，所以答案是A。引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用
2.解析：该题答案是A，what在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词caused的执行者。在下面的例句中，that不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）：That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved 3.解析：试题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，所以答案是C。但是当宾语或主语从句为否定句时，只能用if引导，不能用whether引导。
4.答案是C，that不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。由于该主语从句是否定句，所以不能用whether引导。
5.解析：由于从句不能倒装，所以答案只能是A与别的从句一样，名词性从句必须用自然语序，即使在疑问句中，从句也不倒装（而在主句上倒装）。
6.解析：答案是B。同时还须注意，从句的引导词必须始终置于句首，而且how和被修饰的词excited不能分裂开。
7.解析：所需词至于句首，同时后面有that-从句（逻辑主语），可见这里应该用形式主语it,所以答案是D。think, find, consider, believe, feel等动词后常可以带it作形式宾语.例如： Many people think it possible that a trade war between EU and the States will happen.8.解析：答案是B，whatever引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants的宾语。这里的whatever不能改成what，因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么事不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。同时要注意，这里whatever也不能改用no matter what，因为后者只能引导状语从句。
9.解析：答案是D，whoever意为“无论谁”，表泛指。比较下例：
I can’t remember at the moment who has said the words.（这里的who表特定的某人）10.解析：答案是A，why引导的从句作表语，同时why在从句中作原因状语。这里之所以选why，而不是when或 where等，唯一的依据便是句子的逻辑含义，及语境。
11.解析：答案是A，从答语 “he came by car”可知这里问的是“he”来的方式，所以用how引导。
12.解析：答案是A。这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，作介词of宾语的，是后面的整个句子，而不是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who（作宾语时自然要用whom）。
13.B这是一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句；引导定语从句的是“most of+关系代词”而不只是这个关系代词，同时这个引导词又作介词of的宾语，所以要用宾格whom。（注意与介词后面的宾语从句的引导词的用法进行比较和区别。）
14.解析：根据上面的讲解，不难知道答案是D。其中do you think是插入成分，其余部分是宾语从句，作think的宾语；由于引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who（不用whom）。15.解析：该句中的从句作shows的宾语，是宾语从句，又因为从句中不缺主、宾语，所以只能用that引导；又因引导宾语从句时that可以省略，所以答案是C 16.B 18.此题应选A。容易误选B。选项C，D显然是错的，因为句中的wants缺宾语，而C，D两项不能作宾语。至于C，D的区别，可这样描述：no matter what只能引导状语从句，而不引导名词性从句。而whatever既可引导名词性从句（＝anything that），也可引导状语从句（＝no matter what）：
19.此题应选C。其余三项均可能被误选。What和that都可以引导名词性从句，但有区别：
1．what引导名词从句时，它在从句中要充当句子成分（主语、宾语等），而that引导名词从句时，它在从句中不能充当句子成分。
2．what引导名词从句时，它有词义（表示：什么；所„的[东西]）；而that引导名词从句时，它没有词义。
20.此题应选B。容易误选A，C。1．关于if与whether：两者都可引导宾语从句，常可换用；但若引导主语从句，则用whether（不用if），排除A。
21.此题应选A。选项C（if）显然不能选，因为if通常不能引导主语从句；选项B（that）和D（whether）虽然都可以引导主语从句，但两者除了意思不合题意外，还有它们在主语从句中都不充当句子成分，而此句中的he said缺宾语。
22.分析: A(注:划线的选项为最佳答案,下同.)在名词性从句中that与what的区别是:that在名词性从句中不作句子成分,只起连接作用;而what在名词性从句中不仅起连接作用,而且作句子成分.句子的意思是:我们不能得到的似乎比我们已经拥有的要好.此题考查了两个名词性从句:主语从句和宾语从句,what在这两个名词性从句中都作宾语.23.分析:在这种名词性从句中为了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面,尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语.此句也可以改写为:That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.24.分析:此题考查的是用先行词it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放到后面.其他几个词均不能作形式宾语.25.分析:在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序。当关联词含疑问意义时,有的学生就会受习惯影响错误地使用疑问句语序。克服这种错误的关键是要找准从句中的主语和谓语。本题句子的意思是:这些照片会告诉你我们村子是什么样。本题中根据引导词what要作介词like的宾语,而副词how不能作介词like的宾语,所以首先排除C、D,而A项是疑问句语序,故只能选B
26.B 27.分析:本题句子的意思是:医生真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能很快从重病中恢复过来.whether引导的是表语从句.28.分析:本题句子的意思是:头发变白使她有点儿不安。It作形式主语,that引导的是主语从句。whether, if以及that引导的名词性从句的区别是:whether与if(当“是否”讲时)引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义;而that引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义。29.答案是D30.答案是C 二．能力提升
1.A 此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中what引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语.2.B 通过对句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入语，在此句中that引导的是the story的同位语从句。
3.D 通过对句子的分析可知，此题需要选一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显缺少宾语，故只能what用来充当。
4.C 介词on后面宾语从句不完整，同时从句缺少主语，故只能由what来充当。5.C wonder后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词。6.B 此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用that引导构成与the fact的同位语从句。7.A why在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句里充当介词on的宾语。
8.B what在它引导的从句中充当主语，同时整个从句可看成是idea的同位语从句，来说明idea的具体内容。
9.B 本题考查定语从句以及固定短语turn to 的用法，关系代词因为在后面定语从句中做宾语因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。
10.B 本题根据意思以及后面与or 的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”，whether 引导宾语从句。
11.B 本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据下文可知Danny留下的口信的内容，that 引导名词性从句。
12.C 本题考查双重疑问句，疑问词＋do you think/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用陈述句语序）。
13.C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中be used to 后面少宾语，且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这用what 符合语意。
14.A 本题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，后面表语从句不完整，it was 后面还缺少表语，根据意思是“20年前的 样子”，后面一个句子是对20年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句，20年前学校设备条件不好，when 在定语从句中作时间状语。
15.B 本题考查名词性从句的同位语，doubt 后的同位语根据意思没有怀疑故选择that 引导，that在从句中不充当成分。
16.C whether引导的从句构成与名词the question的同位语。(原答案似乎有误)
17.C 主句完整,同时从句也不缺成分。根据句意可看出that引导的从句构成与a warm thought的同位语。
18.A that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance（可能性）的内容。
19.B 句意：请提醒我他说他将什么时候走。
20.B 因先行词是natives，故淘汰A和D。又因give sth.to sb.固定短语，所以选B。介词to可放在关系代词whom的前面。
21.B pleased后面缺少宾语从句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引导。
22.D No matter what/which只能引导让步状语从句，排除A和B。C和D的区别在于一个无范围，一个有范围。
23.D wonder后面的宾语从句本是what makes him so excited：。但what需要被强调，故用强调句型。
24.D 本题考查it 作形式主语, 后面的that 引导真正的主句从句.25.B 本题考查同位语从句, reason 后面有for 引导的短语, 接着后面是that 引导的句子来说明理由的内容.26.C 本题考查名词性从句的宾语从句,介词for 后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语, he thought是插入语.连词what 引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语,which 的意思不符合.27.C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中it had been 后面少表语，所以what 符合语意。
28.B 本题考查名词性从句中的介词宾语从句, 根据下文意思以及在宾语从句中作主语, D 不能引导名词性从句, who 表达的意思不对.29.C 本题考查名词性从句介词宾语, 宾语从句中you think 是插入语, 故句中缺少主语,which 意思不对,故选what
30.C 本题考查介词宾语从句, 根据上下文意思 该处应该是”我们是否能得到Green先生的.三．强化训练
1考察名词性从句【答案】B 本题属于名词性从句中的表语从句。句意：对这位球星来说最好的时刻就是他射门得分的时候。Where表示地点，how表示方式，why结果；只有when表示的是时间。故B正确。【试题延伸】表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。连接表语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when...)。that引导表示陈述句的表语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑
问
句。
连
接
代
词
主
要
有
who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.2【答案】D考查表语从句。句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“which is..”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。
3考察名词性从句【答案】A 本句考察的是“特殊疑问词+ever”引导的主语从句。句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BCD三项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语。故A正确。4〖答案〗C名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵, 我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。句中缺少宾语, 选项中只有whatever符合句意可引导宾语从句作动词do的宾语并在从句中充当动词take to的宾语。答案C。
5考察名词性从句【答案】C 本题考察的是名词性从句中的主语从句。在本句中Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe.句义：土豆确切是在何时被引进到欧洲还不确定，但是大约是在1565年左右。Whether表示“是否”，why表示“原因”；how表示“方式”。根据后半句it was probably around 1565.可知本句谈论的是时间。故C正确。
6【答案】D考察名词性从句当中的主语从句。
it作形式主语，真正的主语为that he had left his keys in the office。且that在句中无意义，并不充当任何成分。
7考察名词性从句【答案】B 本句是名词性从句中的宾语从句。What在句中充当引导词，同时也是动词do的宾语。句义：站起来！有了勇气，你才可以去做你不敢做的事情。ACD都不能在句中做宾语。故B正确。
8【答案】B考查宾语从句的连接词。此处what作宾语从句的主语。句意：他认为提高英 语口语的关键是有足够的信心和练习。
9考察名词性从句【答案】C 本题考察的是名词性从句中的表语从句。本题中的what happens to you是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语和连词。所以使用what引导起这个表语从句，what在句中做主语。BD在名词性从句中不做主语。Which在名词性从句中表示“哪一个”，一直都有疑问的语义。句义：正如John Lennon曾经说过：生活就是当你忙于制定其他的计划使，所发生在你身上的事情。故C正确。【试题延伸】名词性从句要使用陈述语序，考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可„望句形生答案‟总的来说，考生在解答此类题型时，可用排除法，造句法或者还原法。
10【答案】B主要考查从句引导词。首先分析句子结构，所缺部分在主句从句中作主语。选项中只有what(=the thing which)引导名词性从句，并且What is known to us all在句中作主语。故B为正确答案。
11考察名词性从句【答案】B 本题考察的是名词性从句中的表语从句。表语从句通常都是放在系动词be的后面，说明主语的情况。本句中的what引导起宾语从句，并在宾语从句里放在made me的后面做宾语补足语。句意：—真乱啊！你总说这么懒！—我不应该受到责备。是你让我成为这样的。That在表语从句中不能做成分，how在句中做状语。Who指人，通常都做主语。故B正确。
12〖答案〗A本题考查名词性从句。句意为：为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢, 鲍勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where “„„的地方”, 在此引导表语从句。
13考察名词性从句【答案】B 本题考察的是名词性从句。动词imagine后面含有一个宾语从句what life was like for slaves in the ancient world。What引导起这个宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作为介词like的宾语。句义：对我们来说很难想象古代的奴隶的生活。Where和why不能在句中做宾语，which一直都表示疑问的意思“哪一个”。故B正确。
14【答案】A考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
由句中的IS可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句，且what在从句中作offer的宾语，故答案为A项。
15考察名词性从句中的表语从句【答案】D 本句是名词性从句中的表语从句。When通常指时间；how指方式；why表示原因。Where指地点；本句中的关键词是the hospital，表示的是地点。句意：奶奶指着那个医院说：那就是我出生的地方。故D正确。
16〖答案〗A这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where.用表语从句。
17考察名词性从句【答案】A 本题中的I think是一个插入语，可以省略。实际上本句中的what impresses me是一个主语从句，what既是这个主语从句的引导词，也在句中做主语。句义：关于他的画我认为给我留下深刻印象的是他所使用的颜色。That在名词性出中不充当成分，which指特定范围之内的“哪一个”；who通常都是指人。故A正确。
18〖答案〗B考查主语从句.分析题干结构 “is known to us all”是主语从句, 从句中缺少主语, what引导主语从句, 在从句中作主语。如果选it, 需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。
19考察名词性从句【答案】A 本题是名词性从句中的表语从句。What my mother used to tell me和系动词is构成系表结构，what既是这个从句的引导词，也在从句里充当动词tell的宾语。句意：这是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的事情。CD两项在从句中不充当任何成分，只是引导词而已。How意为“如何”，与上下文含义不相符。故A正确。【试题延伸】在复合句中做主语的从句叫做主语从句，它的位置与陈述句基本结构中的主语相同。引导主语从句的关联词有：连词：that, whether；连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which；连接副词：when, where, why, how；复合词：whatever, whoever, whomever, when?蛳ever, wherever, whichever, however.解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。
20〖答案〗B此题考查what引导的宾语从句
此题考查what引导的宾语从句, 在从句中作do的宾语。排除A/C/D故选B.
第五篇：高一英语教案：名词性从句
名词性从句
名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
※ 区分同位语从句和定语从句。
The news ____a theme park will be set up here is true.A.that
B.which
C of which
D./
定语从句是修饰、说明名词或代词(先行词)的，而同位语从句则是揭示该名词具体内容的。所以，从某种程度上说，名词和同位语从句之间可以划等号。但要切记 which 不能引导同位语从句。
※that 与what 引导主语从句时的区别：
It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning grey.A.while
B.if
C.that
D.for
______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There
B.This
C.That
D.It。
that 在名词性从句中不充当任何成份，也无词义，仅起连接作用。引导并列的宾语从句时，第二个 that 以及引导主语从句、同位语从句时，不可省略。that 从句作主语时，常用句型结构为：It is(was)+ adj.或n.+ that 从句: It is impossible that he has enrolled at the university.It is a fact that he was forced to attend the evening class.在 The reason for...(Why...)is that...结构中的 that 不可用 because 替代。
The reason for his illness is that he was caught in the rain last night.The reason why he was ill is that he was caught in the rain last night.** ______ you have done might do harm to other people.A.That
B.What
C.Which
D.This
** ______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.What
B.That
C.The fact
D.The matter ** ______ we can't get seems better than ______ we have.A.What;what
B.What;that C.That;that
D.That;what
what 本身在名词性从句中充当一定的成份，或主语、或宾语、或表语。这时 what 具有两种含义：保留疑问的意义，即“什么，什么样的”；相当于“先行词 + 定语从句”结构的用法，“the thing／fact／matter that...”常译为“所……的(东西或事情)”。区分用 that 还是 what 的依据是看从句中有没有主语、表语或从句的及物动词带不带宾语，若带有宾语，则用 that;若无宾语，则用 what。
※
whether 和 if 两个连词的不同用法。
______ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A.Whenever
B.if
C.Whether
D.That
______ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If
B.Whether
C.That
D.Where
whether 和 if 意为“是否”，虽不充当句子成份，但也不可省略。两词在动词后引导宾语从句时，常可互换。但在下列情况下，名
词性从句引导词用 whether 而不用 if。从句作介词宾语时，后面紧接 or not 时。主语从句或宾语从句置于句首时。引导表语从句、同位语从句时。动词 discuss 后的宾语从句中。由 if 引导宾语从句可能产生歧义时。动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句中时，宾语从句的连接词用 that 而不能用 whether 或 if;doubt 用在肯定句中时，则用 whether 或 if 均可，但不能用 that。I don’t doubt that you will succeed.I doubt whether(if)he has told the truth.※选用正确的连接代词 what , who(m), whose , which , 和连接副词 when , where , why , how。
Go and get your coat.It's ______ you left it.A.where
B.there
C.there where D.where there
I remember ______ this used to be a quiet village.A.when
B.how
C.where
D.what。
— Do you remember ______ he came?
— Yes , I do , he came by car.A.where
B.how
C.that
D.if。
连接代词 what , whom , who , whose , which 都保留各自的疑问含义，既起连接作用，又在句中充当一定的成份。连接副词 when , where , why , how 等，也是既有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时又在从句中充当各种状语，分别表示时间、地点、方式、原因等。
※what 与 whatever;who 与 whoever 的不同用法。
______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.Anyone
B.Person
C.Whoever
D.Who
Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.A.anyone
B.whomever
C.whoever
D.no matter who
It's generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A.however
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.whenever
whoever 为连接代词，意为“凡……者”，相当于 anyone(或 any person)who + 定语从句。whoever 既作主句的主语，又作从句的主语；而 who 引导的主语从句，只表示“谁”，在从句中作主 语。what 与 whatever , when 与 whenever , where 与 wherever 的含义基本相同，只是后者比前者语气更重。在意义上也有细微差别：
what 与 whatever(whatever 含义为 anything that);
when 与 whenever(whenever 含义为 any time when);
where 与 wherever(wherever 含义为 any place where)。
※名词性从句要用陈述语序。
They want to know ______ do to help us.A.what can they
B.what they can
C.how they can
D.how can they
No one can be sure ______ in a million years.A.what man will look like
B.what will man look like
C.man will look like what
D.what look will man like
He asked ______ for the violin.A.did I pay how much
B.I paid how much
C.how much did I pay
D.how much I paid
You can't imagine ____ when they received these nice presents.A.how they were excited
B.how excited they were
C.how excited were they
D.they were how excited
These photographs will show you ______.A.what does our village look like
B.what our village looks like
C.how does our village looks like
D.how our village looks like
※ 时态呼应。
Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?
A.where Alice had put
B.where had Alice put
C.where Alice has put
D.where has Alice put
We were all surprised when he made it dear that he ______ office soon.A.leaves
B.would leave
C.left
D.had left
对名词性从句(尤其是宾语从句)语序的考查总是结合时态、语态和连接词来进行。名词性从句的时态要与主句的时态相互呼应。但如果从句表示“客观真理”或有“具体的年、月、日”时，从句的时态不随主句的时态而变。
1.____he is in trouble is easy to see.a.What
b.That
c.When
d.How 2.____he will come or not is still a question.a.That
b.When
c.If
d.Whether 3.___makes mistakes in the composition must correct them.a.Who
b.Whoever
c.Those
d.No matter who 4.I have no idea ___he had already gone abroad.a.how
b.that
c.when
d.where 5.___he said at the meeting surprised everyone present.a.What
b.That
c.Which
d.Why 6.Is the news ___the president will pay an official visit to China true? a.which
b./
c.of which
d.that 7.___we can’t get seems better than ___we have.a.What;what
b.What;that
c.That;that
d.That;what 8.Excuse me, would you please tell me ___? a.when was the sports meet going to be held b.when will the sports meet be taken place c.when is the sports meet to take place d.when the sports meet is to take place 9.Computers can only give out ___has been stored in them.a.that
b.which
c.what
d.anything
10.Tom wouldn’t tell me ___-his new bike.a.how much did he pay b.how much he paid for c.he pain how much for d.did he pay how much 11.This simple experiment shows ___air has some strength.a.what
b.that
c.which
d.whose 12.When the computer didn’t work, I didn’t know___.a.what’s wrong
b.what the matter is c.what was the matter
d.what’s the trouble 13.–Do you know ____she came? a.how
b.when
c.that
d.if 14.That is ____he came here late.a.what
b.when
c.however
d.why 15.I never fail to help __ is in need for help.a.whom
b.who
c.whoever
d.whomever 16.___she can’t understand is ___he wants to change his mind.a.That;that b.What;why
c.Which;what
d.What;what 17.It is possible ____you misunderstood ___I had said.a.that;that
b.what;what
c.what;that
d.that;what
18.Word came ___the famous writer would visit our school soon.a.that
b.which
c.it
d.how 19.Do you agree to the suggestion ___we have a trip the day after tomorrow? a.which
b.where
c.that
d.when 20.It looks ___ it’s going to rain.a.if
b.as
c.though
d.as if 21.The question he asked was ___ the electrical equipment should be stored.a.what
b.which
c.where
d.because 22.The young man always thinks __he can do more for the people.a.how
b.of that
c.why
d.of how 23.We think it important ___college students should master at least one foreign language.a.which
b.that
c.what
d.whether 24.Mr.Li is to give us a talk on __he saw and heard in London.a.what
b.all what
c.that
d.which 25.When we will leave for Wuhan ___not been decided.a.is
b.does
c.has
d.have 26.Go and get your bag.It’s ____you left it.a.there
b.where
c.there where
d.where there
27.Jack is no longer ___thirty years ago.a.what was he
b.what he was c.the man what he was
d.like what he was 28.___is a fact that English people and American people share a lot of customs.a.There
b.This
c.That
d.It 29.She asked me the question ___the job was worth doing.a.if
b.what
c.whether
d.which 30.I didn’t know which town ___?
a.the manager lived
b.the manager lived in c.did the manager live
d.did the manager live in
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