第一篇：高一英语名词性从句练习题含答案解析
高一英语名词性从句练习题
第一部分：基础题
1._______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.（2006年辽宁省高考题）
A.What
B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever 2.—It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.（2006年四川省高考题）
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when 3.See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.（2006年全国I高考题）
A.when
B.which
C.where
D.What 4.—Could you do me a favor? —It depends on _______ it is.（2006年北京高考题）A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever 5.These shoes look very good.I wonder _______.（2006年上海春季高考题）A.how much cost they are B.how much do they cost C.how much they cost D.how much are they cost 6.Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.（2006年上海春季高考题）
A.which B.that C.when D.why 7.Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.（2005年全国I高考题）
A.why B.what C.who D.that 8.Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?（2005年辽宁省高考题）A.that B.what C.as D.which 9.—Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else _______, is there?（2005年北京高考题）A.who to turn to
B.she can turn to C.for whom to turn D.for her to turn 10.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.（2005年天津高考题）
A./ B.whether C.how D.what 11.Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.（2005年浙江省高考题）A.who B.that C.as D.which 12.Mum is coming.What present _______ for your birthday?（2005年福建省高考题）A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she got C.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got 13.The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.（2005年江西省高考题）A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which 14.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.（2005年安徽省高考题）A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that 15.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.（200
5年广东省高考题）
A.which B.that C.what D.whether
第二部分：强化题 1.We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.（2006年江苏省高考题）
A.if B.where C.whether D.that 2.A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.（2006年安徽省高考题）A.if
B.when
C.that
D.which 3.There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.（2006年天津高考题）
A.that
B.which
C.until
D.if 4.Please remind me _______ he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.（2006年全国I高考题）
A.where
B.when
C.how
D.what 5.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us._______ we gave some bells and glasses.（2006年湖南省高考题）
A.to which
B.to whom
C.with whom
D.with which 6.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action.（2006年湖南省高考题）
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whether 7._______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.（2006年山东省高考题）
A.No matter what B.No matter which
C.Whatever D.Whichever 8.I just wonder that makes him so excited.（2006年山东省高考题）A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is 9._______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy.（2006年浙江省高考题）
A.As
B.That
C.This
D.It 10.Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.（2006年重庆高考题）
A.why
B.that
C.where
D.because 11.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough.（2005年山东省高考题）
A.where B.how C.what D.which 12.He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning.（2006年宜昌市模拟题）A.that B.where C.what D.which 13.I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with.(2006年山东模拟题)A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.no matter who 14.When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.（2006年东北八校联考题）A.which B.that C.what D.when
15.—Can we get everything ready by the weekend? —It all depends on _______ we can get Mr.Green’s cooperation.（2006年如东中学模拟题）
A.that B.what C.whether D.if 高考趋势与重点
名词性从句在历年地高考中几乎都有所涉及，并且每年地命题各有变化。近年来地高考试题更侧重于在一定地语言环境下考查熟练使用英语语序和关联词地能力。因此，在平时地备考复习中我们除了牢固掌握基础知识外，还要多注意一定语境下基础知识地运用。
一、It 在名词性从句中得用法： 1.It is time that„(虚拟语气)2.It is the first time that„（现在完成时）
3.It is necessary(important)that„should do„(虚拟语气)4.It is likely(possible, obvious, clear, natural, certain,…)that…
5.It is a pity(a fact, good news, no wonder, an honour, a shame, common sense, a common practice…)that…
6.It turned out that…;It happened that…;It occurred to sb.that…;
7.It is said(reported, believed, estimated, announced, expected…)that…;8.It is suggested(required, ordered)that„(虚拟语气)„
一、What 与that 在名词性从句中用法比较：
That Tom fell off his chair by accident got the classmates laughing.What Tom learned in university helps him a lot in his job.注：that 在从句中不作任何成分，what 在从句中必须担当主语或宾语。We have reached what is called XinJie kou.二、宾语从句
1.一个动词后跟多个宾语从句时，第二个开始的连词that不能省略。He said(that)he didn’t attend the party and that he didn’t want to.2.否定转移
I don’t think he is fit for the job, is he?
I never thought that he would come for the dinner party.3.有些不可直接跟宾语从句的动词。
I hate it when…;I dislike it when…;I’d appreciate it if… I will see to it that… 4.与定语从句的转换
Jerry told us _______ he had seen abroad.A.what
B.all that
C.all what
D.all
注：本题四个答案都正确。答案C 可以看作all 是前面的us 的同位语。
三、主语从句
a.主语从句于定语从句的转换
What is needed has been bought.All that is needed has been bought.b.几个特殊句型之间的转换
It is known to all that China has joined the WTO.As is known to all, China has joined the WTO.What is known to all is that China has joined the WTO.四、表语从句
a.表语从句中的虚拟语气
My suggestion is that we should carry out the plan as soon as possible.b.几个表语从句的切换
The reason why I came late is that my car broke down on the half way.He came late.That’s because his car broke down.His car broke down on the half way.That’s why he came late.五、同位语从句 a.与定语从句的区别
It is a fact that he has done his best.It is a fact that you can’t deny.b.同位语从句中的虚拟语气
The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed.c.have no idea 后面跟同位语从句
I have no idea where Green Park lies.答案解析 基础题
1.A 此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中what引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语。
2.B 通过对句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入语，在此句中that引导的是the story的同位语从句。
3.D 通过对句子的分析可知，此题需要选一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显缺少宾语，故只能what用来充当。
4.C 介词on后面宾语从句不完整，同时从句缺少主语，故只能由what来充当。5.C wonder后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词。6.B 此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用that引导构成与the fact的同位语从句。7.A why在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句里充当介词on的宾语。8.B what在它引导的从句中充当主语，同时整个从句可看成是idea的同位语从句，来说明idea的具体内容。
9.B 本题考查定语从句以及固定短语turn to 的用法，关系代词因为在后面定语从句中做宾语因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。
10.B 本题根据意思以及后面与or 的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”，whether 引导宾语从句。
11.B 本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据下文可知Danny留下的口信的内容，that 引导名词性从句。
12.C 本题考查双重疑问句，疑问词＋do you think/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用称述句语序）。
13.C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中be used to 后面少宾语，且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这用what 符合语意。
14.A 本题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，后面表语从句不完整，it was 后面还缺少表
语，根据意思是“20年前的 样子”，后面一个句子是对20年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句，20年前学校设备条件不好，when 在定语从句中作时间状语。
15.B 本题考查名词性从句的同位语，doubt 后的同位语根据意思没有怀疑故选择that 引导，that在从句中不充当成分。
强化题
1.C whether引导的从句构成与名词the question的同位语。(原答案似乎有误)2.C 主句完整,同时从句也不缺成分。根据句意可看出that引导的从句构成与a warm thought的同位语。
3.A that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance（可能性）的内容。4.B 句意：请提醒我他说他将什么时候走。
5.B 因先行词是natives，故淘汰A和D。又因give sth.to sb.固定短语，所以选B。介词to可放在关系代词whom的前面。
6.B pleased后面缺少宾语从句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引导。7.D No matter what/which只能引导让步状语从句，排除A和B。C和D的区别在于一个无范围，一个有范围。
8.D wonder后面的宾语从句本是what makes him so excited：。但what需要被强调，故用强调句型。
9.D 本题考查it 作形式主语, 后面的that 引导真正的主句从句.10.B 本题考查同位语从句, reason 后面有for 引导的短语, 接着后面是that 引导的句子来说明理由的内容.11.C 本题考查名词性从句的宾语从句,介词for 后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语, he thought 是插入语.连词what 引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语,which 的意思不符合.12.C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中it had been 后面少表语，所以what 符合语意。
13.B 本题考查名词性从句中的介词宾语从句, 根据下文意思以及在宾语从句中作主语, D 不能引导名词性从句, who 表达的意思不对.14.C 本题考查名词性从句介词宾语, 宾语从句中you think 是插入语, 故句中缺少主语,which 意思不对,故选what.15.C 本题考查介词宾语从句, 根据上下文意思 该处应该是”我们是否能得到Green先生的.Marriage is still a popular institution in the United States, but divorce(离婚)is becoming_1_as“popular”.Most American people get married, _2_,at the present time, and fifty percent of American marriages end _3_ divorce.However, four out of five divorced people do not _4_ single.They get married a second time to _5_ partners.Sociologists(社会学家)tell us that in the next century, _6_American people will marry three _7_ four times in one lifetime.Alvin Toffler, an American sociologist, _8_this new social form serial(连续的)marriages.In his book Future Shock, Toffler gives many _9_ for this change in American marriage.In modern society, _10_ lives don't stay the same for very long.Americans_11_ change their jobs, their homes, and their circles of _12_So,the person who was a _13_ husband or wife ten years ago is sometimes not as good ten years _14_After some years of marriage, a husband and wife can _15 _that their lives have become very different, and they don't 16the same interests anymore.For this reason, Toffler says, people in the twenty first century will not _17_ to marry only one person for an _18_ lifetime.They will plan to stay married to one person for perhaps five or ten years, and then marry
_19_.Most Americans will expect to have a “marriage carrier”that _20_ three or four marriages.1.A.already B.almost C.ever D.even
2.A.anyway B.then C.but D.therefore
3.A.with B.from C.in D.for
4.A.live B.take C.make D.stay
5.A.new B.old C.young D.pretty
6.A.most B.main C.few D.mostly
7.A.and B.by C.or D.to
8.A.asks B.calls C.tells D.lets
9.A.causes B.chances C.problems D.reasons
10.A.human's B.people's C.person's D.man's
11.A.frequently B.quickly C.rapidly D.fast
12.A.parents B.classmates C.neighbors D.friends
13.A.polite B.strict C.good D.unfriendly
14.A.late B.latter C.lately D.later
15.A.imagine B.feel C.believe D.suppose
16.A.enjoy B.hold C.divide D.share
17.A.desire B.plan C.wish D.design
18.A.entire B.extreme C.total D.whole
19.A.the other B.others C.other D.another
20.A.appears B.happens C.includes D.carries
解析
1almost“几乎”，这里表示在美国结婚和离婚都很普通。答案为B。
2.多数美国人结婚，但是，美国又有一半的人最终离婚。答案为C。
3.end in divorce表示“以离婚结束”。答案为C。
4.stay single表示“保持单身”，五分之四离婚的人都不愿意保持单身。答案为D。 5.get married to是一个固定搭配，表示“跟某人结婚”，这里指跟新的、另外的人结婚。答案为A。
6.A表示“多数”。答案为A。
7.C表示“三到四次”，多数美国人一辈子结婚三到四次。答案为C。
8call表“称作，称为”。答案为B。
9.reasons表示“原因，说明……的原因”。答案为D。
10.people's lives表示人们的生活，不会保持很长。答案为B。
11.frequently表示“经常地，不断地”，在这里指美国人不断地改变自己的工作。答案为A。
12.他们的朋友圈子也在改变。答案为D。
13.人们的审美标准在不断地发生变化。答案为C。
14.十年前的标准和十年后的标准有很大区别。答案为D。
15.B表示“感觉到”，答案为B。
16.share the same interests“有共同的兴趣”。答案为D。
17.plan to do sth表示“计划做……”。答案为B。
18.an entire life表示“整个一生”。答案为A。
19.marry another表示“跟另外一个人结婚”。答案为D。
20.includes表示“包括，包含”。答案为C。
第二篇：名词性从句分类及练习题
高中考点语法系统：名词性从句
名词性从句是由if, whether, that 和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句，其功同名词一样。
一．主语从句
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
1.It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如：
It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.It is in the morning that the murder took place.It is John that broke the window.2.用it 作形式主语的结构(1)It is ＋名词＋从句
It is a fact that „ 事实是„ It is an honor that „非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that „是常识(2)it is ＋形容词＋从句
It is natural that„ 很自然„ It is strange that„ 奇怪的是„(3)it is ＋不及物动词＋从句
It seems that„ 似乎„ It happened that„ 碰巧„(4)it ＋过去分词＋从句
It is reported that„ 据报道„ It has been proved that„ 已证实„ 3.主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况
(1)if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
(2)It is said ,(reported)„结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week.(right)That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said.(wrong)(3)It happens„, It occurs„ 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.(right)That he failed in the examination occurred to him.(wrong)(4)It doesn’t matter how/whether „结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.(right)Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter.(wrong)(5)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如： Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?(right)Is that will rain in the evening likely?(wrong)4.What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别
What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如：
1)What you said yesterday is right.2)That she is still alive is a consolation.二．宾语从句
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。
1.作动词的宾语
(1)由that引导的宾语从句（that 通常可以省略）,例如： I heard that be joined the army.(2)由what, whether(if)引导的宾语从句，例如： 1)She did not know what had happened.2)I wonder whether you can change this note for me.(3)动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句。例如：
She told me that she would accept my invitation.2.作介词的宾语
例如：Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.3.作形容词的宾语
例如：I am afraid(that)I’ve made a mistake.That 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：
Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。
4.It 可以作为形式宾语 It 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。例如：
We heard it that she would get married next month..5.后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词
这类动词有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语，但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。例如：
I admire their winning the match.(right)I admire that they won the match.(wrong)6.不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词
有些动词不可用于“动词＋间接宾语＋that从句“结构中，常见的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如： He impressed the manager as an honest man.(right)He impressed the manager that he was an honest man.(wrong)7.否定的转移
若主句谓语动词为Think, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。例如：
I don’t think this dress fits you well.（我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。）
三．表语从句
表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外，常用的还有the reason is that„ 和It is because 等结构。例如：
1)The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.2)This is why we can’t get the support of the people 3)But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.4)The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.四．同位语从句
同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导，例如：The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.宾语从句表语从句精练： Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been 2 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travells D.had travelled 3I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.where 4 I hardly understand.___ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who 5.She didn't know___ back soon.A.whether he would be B.if would he be C.he will be D.if he will come 6.I want to know how long
A.has he been back
B．has he come back C.he has been back
D．he has come back 7..He said _________ there was going to be a meeting that evening.A.what
B.if
C.that
D.how 8.What the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.when
B.how
C.whether
D.why 9.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ______ he had done the day before.A.that
B.how
C.where
D.what 10．The reporter said that the UFO ________east to west when be saw it.A．was travelling B．travelled C．had been traveling D．was to travel.11 It was _______ he said _________ disappointed me.A.what „ that B.that „ that C.what „ what D.that „ what 12._____ we can't get seems better than
we have.A.What;what
B.What;that C.That;that
D.That;what 13.—Do you remember ______ he came?
—Yes, I do, he came by car.A.how
B.when C.that
D.if
14._______she couldn’t understand was ______fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What …why
B.That …what
C.What …because
D.Why…that 15.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _______-.A.who is he
B.who he is
C.who is it
D.who it is 16.These wild flowers are so special I would do ________ I can to save
them.A.whatever
B.that C.which
D.whichever 17 I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.A it
B this
C that
D them 18 A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.A what
B that
C how
D which 19 The reason lies in ____ she works harder than the others do.A that
B how
C it
D what 20This is all ____our teacher explained to us in class.A.what
B.that C.which
D.of
21.After graduation she asked to be sent to ___.A.where she was mostly needed C.where was she needed
B.where she was most needed
D.where she needed
22.I don’t know if she ____tomorrow;if he ____, I’ll let you know.A.comes, will come
B.will come, will come
C.will come, comes
D.comes, comes 23.The old gentleman never fails to help ____is in need of his help.A.who
B.whoever
C.whomever
D.whom 24.Give it to ____you think can do the job well.A.whoever
B.whomever
C.who
D.whom 25.The problem ____overworking all day long will harm his health.A.is
B.is that
C.is which
D.that
26.The whole family were worried about Rose because no one was aware ____she had gone.A.where that B.of where C.the place where
D.the place
答案：1-5 DCBBA 6-10 CCCDA 11-15 AAAAD16-20 AAAAB 21-25 BCBAB 26 B
第三篇：高一英语教案：名词性从句
名词性从句
名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
※ 区分同位语从句和定语从句。
The news ____a theme park will be set up here is true.A.that
B.which
C of which
D./
定语从句是修饰、说明名词或代词(先行词)的，而同位语从句则是揭示该名词具体内容的。所以，从某种程度上说，名词和同位语从句之间可以划等号。但要切记 which 不能引导同位语从句。
※that 与what 引导主语从句时的区别：
It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning grey.A.while
B.if
C.that
D.for
______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There
B.This
C.That
D.It。
that 在名词性从句中不充当任何成份，也无词义，仅起连接作用。引导并列的宾语从句时，第二个 that 以及引导主语从句、同位语从句时，不可省略。that 从句作主语时，常用句型结构为：It is(was)+ adj.或n.+ that 从句: It is impossible that he has enrolled at the university.It is a fact that he was forced to attend the evening class.在 The reason for...(Why...)is that...结构中的 that 不可用 because 替代。
The reason for his illness is that he was caught in the rain last night.The reason why he was ill is that he was caught in the rain last night.** ______ you have done might do harm to other people.A.That
B.What
C.Which
D.This
** ______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.What
B.That
C.The fact
D.The matter ** ______ we can't get seems better than ______ we have.A.What;what
B.What;that C.That;that
D.That;what
what 本身在名词性从句中充当一定的成份，或主语、或宾语、或表语。这时 what 具有两种含义：保留疑问的意义，即“什么，什么样的”；相当于“先行词 + 定语从句”结构的用法，“the thing／fact／matter that...”常译为“所……的(东西或事情)”。区分用 that 还是 what 的依据是看从句中有没有主语、表语或从句的及物动词带不带宾语，若带有宾语，则用 that;若无宾语，则用 what。
※
whether 和 if 两个连词的不同用法。
______ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A.Whenever
B.if
C.Whether
D.That
______ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If
B.Whether
C.That
D.Where
whether 和 if 意为“是否”，虽不充当句子成份，但也不可省略。两词在动词后引导宾语从句时，常可互换。但在下列情况下，名
词性从句引导词用 whether 而不用 if。从句作介词宾语时，后面紧接 or not 时。主语从句或宾语从句置于句首时。引导表语从句、同位语从句时。动词 discuss 后的宾语从句中。由 if 引导宾语从句可能产生歧义时。动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句中时，宾语从句的连接词用 that 而不能用 whether 或 if;doubt 用在肯定句中时，则用 whether 或 if 均可，但不能用 that。I don’t doubt that you will succeed.I doubt whether(if)he has told the truth.※选用正确的连接代词 what , who(m), whose , which , 和连接副词 when , where , why , how。
Go and get your coat.It's ______ you left it.A.where
B.there
C.there where D.where there
I remember ______ this used to be a quiet village.A.when
B.how
C.where
D.what。
— Do you remember ______ he came?
— Yes , I do , he came by car.A.where
B.how
C.that
D.if。
连接代词 what , whom , who , whose , which 都保留各自的疑问含义，既起连接作用，又在句中充当一定的成份。连接副词 when , where , why , how 等，也是既有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时又在从句中充当各种状语，分别表示时间、地点、方式、原因等。
※what 与 whatever;who 与 whoever 的不同用法。
______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.Anyone
B.Person
C.Whoever
D.Who
Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.A.anyone
B.whomever
C.whoever
D.no matter who
It's generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A.however
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.whenever
whoever 为连接代词，意为“凡……者”，相当于 anyone(或 any person)who + 定语从句。whoever 既作主句的主语，又作从句的主语；而 who 引导的主语从句，只表示“谁”，在从句中作主 语。what 与 whatever , when 与 whenever , where 与 wherever 的含义基本相同，只是后者比前者语气更重。在意义上也有细微差别：
what 与 whatever(whatever 含义为 anything that);
when 与 whenever(whenever 含义为 any time when);
where 与 wherever(wherever 含义为 any place where)。
※名词性从句要用陈述语序。
They want to know ______ do to help us.A.what can they
B.what they can
C.how they can
D.how can they
No one can be sure ______ in a million years.A.what man will look like
B.what will man look like
C.man will look like what
D.what look will man like
He asked ______ for the violin.A.did I pay how much
B.I paid how much
C.how much did I pay
D.how much I paid
You can't imagine ____ when they received these nice presents.A.how they were excited
B.how excited they were
C.how excited were they
D.they were how excited
These photographs will show you ______.A.what does our village look like
B.what our village looks like
C.how does our village looks like
D.how our village looks like
※ 时态呼应。
Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?
A.where Alice had put
B.where had Alice put
C.where Alice has put
D.where has Alice put
We were all surprised when he made it dear that he ______ office soon.A.leaves
B.would leave
C.left
D.had left
对名词性从句(尤其是宾语从句)语序的考查总是结合时态、语态和连接词来进行。名词性从句的时态要与主句的时态相互呼应。但如果从句表示“客观真理”或有“具体的年、月、日”时，从句的时态不随主句的时态而变。
1.____he is in trouble is easy to see.a.What
b.That
c.When
d.How 2.____he will come or not is still a question.a.That
b.When
c.If
d.Whether 3.___makes mistakes in the composition must correct them.a.Who
b.Whoever
c.Those
d.No matter who 4.I have no idea ___he had already gone abroad.a.how
b.that
c.when
d.where 5.___he said at the meeting surprised everyone present.a.What
b.That
c.Which
d.Why 6.Is the news ___the president will pay an official visit to China true? a.which
b./
c.of which
d.that 7.___we can’t get seems better than ___we have.a.What;what
b.What;that
c.That;that
d.That;what 8.Excuse me, would you please tell me ___? a.when was the sports meet going to be held b.when will the sports meet be taken place c.when is the sports meet to take place d.when the sports meet is to take place 9.Computers can only give out ___has been stored in them.a.that
b.which
c.what
d.anything
10.Tom wouldn’t tell me ___-his new bike.a.how much did he pay b.how much he paid for c.he pain how much for d.did he pay how much 11.This simple experiment shows ___air has some strength.a.what
b.that
c.which
d.whose 12.When the computer didn’t work, I didn’t know___.a.what’s wrong
b.what the matter is c.what was the matter
d.what’s the trouble 13.–Do you know ____she came? a.how
b.when
c.that
d.if 14.That is ____he came here late.a.what
b.when
c.however
d.why 15.I never fail to help __ is in need for help.a.whom
b.who
c.whoever
d.whomever 16.___she can’t understand is ___he wants to change his mind.a.That;that b.What;why
c.Which;what
d.What;what 17.It is possible ____you misunderstood ___I had said.a.that;that
b.what;what
c.what;that
d.that;what
18.Word came ___the famous writer would visit our school soon.a.that
b.which
c.it
d.how 19.Do you agree to the suggestion ___we have a trip the day after tomorrow? a.which
b.where
c.that
d.when 20.It looks ___ it’s going to rain.a.if
b.as
c.though
d.as if 21.The question he asked was ___ the electrical equipment should be stored.a.what
b.which
c.where
d.because 22.The young man always thinks __he can do more for the people.a.how
b.of that
c.why
d.of how 23.We think it important ___college students should master at least one foreign language.a.which
b.that
c.what
d.whether 24.Mr.Li is to give us a talk on __he saw and heard in London.a.what
b.all what
c.that
d.which 25.When we will leave for Wuhan ___not been decided.a.is
b.does
c.has
d.have 26.Go and get your bag.It’s ____you left it.a.there
b.where
c.there where
d.where there
27.Jack is no longer ___thirty years ago.a.what was he
b.what he was c.the man what he was
d.like what he was 28.___is a fact that English people and American people share a lot of customs.a.There
b.This
c.That
d.It 29.She asked me the question ___the job was worth doing.a.if
b.what
c.whether
d.which 30.I didn’t know which town ___?
a.the manager lived
b.the manager lived in c.did the manager live
d.did the manager live in
第四篇：高一英语名词性从句专项练习
高一英语名词性从句专项练习
（一）1．____he does has nothing to do with me.A.whateverB.No matter whatC.ThatD.If
2.The manager came over and asked the customer how____
A.did the quarrel came aboutB.the quarrel had come about
C.had the quarrel come aboutD.had the quarrel come about
3.Energy is ____makes thing work..A.what B.something C.anythingD.that
4.Information has been putforward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B.that C.when D.as
5.This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A.thereB.in whichC.whereD.when
6.They have no idea at all____.A.where he has goneB.where did he go
C.which place has he goneD.where has he gone
7.The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the disease.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.of that
8.The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.A.that;had to leaveB.that;should leave
C./;must leaveD.when;should leave
9.___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.there;whetherD.It;whether
10.The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if
11.Is _____he said really true?
A.thatB.whatC.whyD.whether
12.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Where
13.It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.A.whileB.ifC.thatD.for
14.???_____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.A.WhetherB.ThisC.whoD.If
15.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.If
16.____you don’t like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.How
17.____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.A.What;whatB.That;thatC.what;thatD.That;what
18.____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.A.WhatB.ItC.All thatD.That
19.It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.A.believedB.thinkC.sayD.hoped
20.____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where
Keys:
1—5 ABABC6—10 AABAC11—15 BBCAB16—20 BCBAA
高一英语名词性从句专项练习
（二）21.____he always serves the people very well is known.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who
22.____has passed the test will get a prize.A.WhoeverB.No mater whoC.WhomeverD.Who
23.Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?
A thatB itC hisD he
24.It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York.A.whenB whyC thatD what
25.Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good.A.that doB.if;doC what;doesD.that;doseIt is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.A that;that;thatB what;what;whatC that;which;whatD that;that;which
27___ gets home first is to cook the supper.A.WhoB WhomC.Those whoD.Whoever
28___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.A.That;thatB.What;thatC What;whatD.That;what
29.___ you did it is not known to all.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Which
30.___ you do should be well done.A HowB.ThatC.WhateverD Why
31.The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t.A.becauseB.thatC.thanks toD.what
32.What time do you think__?
A.will Tom come backB.Tom will come back
C.is Tom coming backD.can Tom get here
33.The teacher said that light___ faster than sound.A.Has traveledB.traveledC.had traveledD.travels
34..___ is still a question___ will win.A.It;thatB.It;whoC.That;whoD.This;that
35.If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.that
36.In some countries,___ are called “public schools” are not owned
by the state.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
37.Thinking___ you know___ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.A.that;thatB.what;whatC.that;whatD.what that
38.Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what
39.Why don’t you bring___ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?
A.thatB.whatC.thatD.it
40.___ David says sounds right to Helen.That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him___ happens.A.whatever;whateverB.No matter what;whatever
21.____he always serves the people very well is known.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who
22.____has passed the test will get a prize.A.WhoeverB.No mater whoC.WhomeverD.Who
23.Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?
A thatB itC hisD he
24.It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York.A.whenB whyC thatD what
25.Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good.A.that doB.if;doC what;doesD.that;doseIt is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.A that;that;thatB what;what;whatC that;which;whatD that;that;which
27___ gets home first is to cook the supper.A.WhoB WhomC.Those whoD.Whoever
28___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.A.That;thatB.What;thatC What;whatD.That;what
29.___ you did it is not known to all.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Which
30.___ you do should be well done.A HowB.ThatC.WhateverD Why
31.The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t.A.becauseB.thatC.thanks toD.what
32.What time do you think__?
A.will Tom come backB.Tom will come back
C.is Tom coming backD.can Tom get here
33.The teacher said that light___ faster than sound.A.Has traveledB.traveledC.had traveledD.travels
34..___ is still a question___ will win.A.It;thatB.It;whoC.That;whoD.This;that
35.If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.that
36.In some countries,___ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
37.Thinking___ you know___ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.A.that;thatB.what;whatC.that;whatD.what that
38.Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what
39.Why don’t you bring___ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?
A.thatB.whatC.thatD.it
40.___ David says sounds right to Helen.That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him___ happens.A.whatever;whateverB.No matter what;whatever
C.No matter what;No matter whatD.Whatever;however
Keys:
21—25 BABAD26—30 ADBCC 31—35 BBDBC36—40 DCDDA
第五篇：名词性从句
名词性从句
名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。一．引导名词性从句的连接词
1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if(whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。二.名词性从句的分类如下
（一）主语从句
主语从句的句型.引导词有疑问词wh-及whether/if及that.1、主语从句在复合句作主语。疑问词引导e.g.Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。
3、If/whether 引导e.g.It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.4．It+be+adj(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,likely,certain,probable,etc)/名词词组（no wonder,an honor , a good thing,a pity,etc)+that从句 e.g.It’s certain that she will do well in the exam/It’s no surprise that our team has won the game.5．It+be+过去分词（said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,etc)+that从句
e.g.It’s said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.Note:that引导主语从句时，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略，但that从句置于开头时不能省略。e.g.That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（二）表语从句
表语从句的句型及要点。引导词疑问词wh-及whether及that.1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。疑问词引导的： e.g.The question was who could go there.Note: 引导表语从句的连接词that一般不可省去。
e.g.My idea is that we can get more comrades to help in the work.连接词that一般不能省略，但当主句中含动词do的某种形式时，that可以省略。如： What I want to do is(that)I can go up to him and thank him.我想做的事是走到身边去感谢他
（三）宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导词有疑问词wh-及whether、if(if 和whether 有区别）及that.引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。e.g.I hope(that)everything is all right.Note:以下情况that不可省略：(不考查）
1.当宾语从句的主语是that时。2.2.当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时 Father promised that I studied harder he would take me to Beijing.3.当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可以省略外，其余从句中的that都不可以省略。
4当that偶尔作except和in的宾语时。This book is unsatisfactory in that it lacks a good index.中，that it lacks a good index就是介词 in 的宾语从句，这当中的that就不能省略。
（四）同位语从句。引导词wh-及whether及that.同位语从句引导词有疑问词wh-及whether及that.同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。e.g.I have no idea when he will be back.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.名词性从句易混知识归纳
易混点一 ：同位语从句与定语从句的区别
that引导的从句，是定语从句还是同位语从句，我们我们采用“试加 法”，来判断。The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.This is the fact that you must know clearly.1.when、where、why引导的从句
引导定语从句时，其意义与先行词有关，与先行词的意义基本相同，没有疑问意义；但引导同位语从句时，其意义完全与疑问词相同，即when表示什么时候，where表示哪儿，引导两种从句时，都在从句中做状语。如： I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.句中的when相当于“on the day”它没有疑问词“什么时候”的意义，因此是定语从句。
I have no idea when she will be back.when与idea毫无意义上的关联，其意思是“什么时候”,因而是同位语从句。易混点二：reason后面的名词性从句
reason做主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因是要用that引导，一般不用because或why，而用it，this或that做主语时，后面的表语从句可用because或why引导。
1.“The reason +连系动词+that“引导的表语从句。本句型的意思是：理由是：。。。The reason was that he fell ill.2.It（或This、That）+连系动词+the reason+why引导的定语从句。本句型意为：这就是。。。的原因（理由）That is the reason why he failed in the contest, 3.It（或This、That）+连系动词+the reason+because引导的表语从句。本句型意为：这是因为。。。；这是由于。。。的缘故。That was because he fell ill.4.It（或This、That）+连系动词+why引导的表语从句。本句型意为：这就是。。。的原因。
That was why he fell ill.易混点三：what、whatever、who、whoever等引导的名词性从句 我们可以通过与定语从句的转化知道两组在意义上的差别。Whatever=anything that（无论什么）Whoever=anyone who（无论谁）
Whenever=any time=no matter when（无论何时）Wherever=any place=no matter where（无论何地）这都是泛指。而what、who、when、where则是特指。如： Who spoke at the meeting is unknown The person that spoke at the meeting is unknown.Whoever breaks the law will be punished.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.注意：1.whatever、whoever、whenever、wherever等常引导主语从句、宾语或表语从句，也可以引导状语从句，等于“no matter +疑问词”。而no matter +疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。Eg：Whatever I said/No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me..2whoever的宾格还是whoever，一般不用whomever。易混点 whether与if（不做考查）
二者都可以作“是否”讲，能引导名词性从句，都不能省略。1.在及物动词后引导宾语从句时可以互换；
注意：在某些动词后（如:discuss）只能接whether，不能跟if。如： We discussed whether we should close the shop.2.引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时都用whether，不用if。如：
The question whether he should come himself or send another man hasn’t been decided.Whether he will win is all the same to me.The question is whether you can go there yourself.但如果主语从句是有It用作形式主语，if和whether都可以 It is unknown whetherif she is ill.3宾语从句中，如果whether后紧跟or not，不用换做if；若whether与or not分开使用，则可以换作if。如： I wonder whether or not he has arrived at the destination.I don’t know whetherif I can come or not.4.若宾语从句为否定结构，则多用if，而不用whether。如： I don’t care if he doesn’t show up.（炫耀）
5.在介词后引导宾语从句或与带to的动词不定式结合而构成不定式的复合结构时，只能用whether，而不用if。如：
I haven’t settled the question of whether I will go back home.She doesn’t know whether to get married now or wait.练习：名词性从句
1.Do you see _____ I mean? 2.Tell me_____ is on your mind.3.We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.4.Let me see _____I can repair the radio or not.5.Keep in mind _____ the teacher said 6.Could you advise me _____ book I should read first? 7.He was criticized for _____ he had done.8.Would you kindly tell me _____ I can get to the Beijing Railway Station? 9.Mrs.Smith was very much impressed by _____ she had seen in China.10.We took it for granted ___ they were not coming.11.I really don't know _____ I should do next.12.I'm afraid _____ the little girl will have to be operated on.13.She walked up to _____ I stood.14.Can you tell me _____ that gentleman is? 15.We'll give you _____ you need.16.They want us to know _____ they can do to help us.17.We must put _____ we have learned into practice.18.Did she say anything about _____ the work was to be done yesterday? 19.He was never satisfied with _____ she had achieved in her work.20.These photographs will show you _____ our village looks like.21.Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill for the dinner.22.They urged _____ the library open during the vacation.23.We wish we could have learned _____ you did when we were at high school.24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when I go there.25.From _____ 1 know of him I should say he is a good worker.26.I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.27._____ they will come here hasn' t been decided yet.28._____ was said here must be kept secret.29.It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.30.It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word.31.It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.32._____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.33.It's a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.34._____ you have done might do harm to other people.35._____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.36._____ the 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing is known to all.37._____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.38.__ we need more equipment is quite obvious.39.Has it been announced _____ the planes are to take off? 40._____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he said 41.Things were not _____ they seemed to be.42.They are just _____ I want to have.43.That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off.44.My suggestion is _____ we should send a few comrades to help them.45.The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.46.We heard the news _____ our team had won.47.The fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.48.We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.高考真题 2011--2013年高考
1._______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.2.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.3.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.4.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know _____ she’ll accept it.5.It was never clear _____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.6.Modern science has given clear evidence _____ smoking can lead to many diseases.7.When the news came ____ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.8.Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ____ the problem is.9.I’d like to start my own business—that’s _____ I’d do if I had the money.10.The villagers have already known ____ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.11.It is still under discussion _____ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.12.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _____ we are to shake hands with.13.Our teachers always tell us to belive in _____ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.14.There is clear evidence_____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret（表达）is bodily pain.2012年高考
1.We can not clear ____ the president can do to end the strike.2.The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.3.I made a promise to myself _____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.4.We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a phone taken with the movie star.5.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ____ he reaches the limits will depend on his environment.6.It doesn’t matter____ you turn right or left at the crossing-both roads lead to the park.7.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ____ he could find about Mark Twain.8.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.9._____ he had left keys in the office was known to us..10.Evidence has been found through years of study ___ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.2013年高考
1.I have no idea ____ the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me? 2.____ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.3.____ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.4.From space, the earth looks blue.This is ____ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.5.____ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.6.______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.7.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ___ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.8.It’s good to know___ the dog will be well cared for while we’re away.9._____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.10.Police have found ____ appears to be the lost ancient statue.名词性从句翻译练习
1.你不喜欢他与我无关 2.汤姆已经回来了这很清楚 3.纸是中国首先造出来的这是事实。4.你要的是两个苹果吗？ 5.老师问我们是否知道王芳在那里。6.我叔叔说他很快就会回来 7.他说的话没有一句是真的。8.这取决于你是否想做这件事。9.我为什么迟到的原因是我在半路上遇到塞车了。10.她的头发变白了使她有点担心。11.他们就何时何地举行这次多国会议达成了一致意见。
12.你们的任务是在六点钟以前想尽一切办法找些吃的回来,否则，今晚我们就得挨饿。13.我对你们学英语的建议就是多读，多听，多写。14.我们必须面对这个事实即我们已经花光了所有的钱。
15.他要医院给他做出解释的要求是合理的 16.他问我买小提琴花了多少钱。17.你想象不到他们在收到这份精美的礼物时有多么激动。
18.问题是我们应该做什么来帮助他。19.你同意我们后天去旅行的计划吗？20.什么时候，怎样回家那是他自己的决定。21.哪一只球队会取胜还不一定。22.三天后，我们听到了这样的消息我国有发射一颗人造卫星。23.任何对此事视而不见的（ignore / fail to do）人将回铸成大错。
24.运动会这个星期或是下星期开都没有关系。25.我们现在做的以前从来没有做过。36.你能告诉我这本字典是属于谁的吗？
高中名词性从句讲解与练习
参考答案 名词性从句
1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA 26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC 51~55 CCBDA 56~60 ADABB 61~65 ACDBA 高考题：2011：BDDCACCADCABDD 2012：DBCCB ADADD 2013: BCCCD CBDBD 1.That you don’t like her has nothing to do with me..2.It was very clear that Tom had returned 3.It is the fact that paper was first made in China 4 4.Are what you want two apples
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