第一篇:感叹句教案(清晰整理版)
What 和 How感叹句如何区别
1、“what”意为“多么”用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),名词前可有其它定语成份(即:形容词或冠词)。单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
2、一般有三种形式,此时what为形容词,作定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。
(1)what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!
What a good girl she is!
她是个多么好的一个女孩啊!
(2)what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
What heavy snow it is!
多么大的雪呀!
What bad weather is it?
多么糟糕的天气啊!
(3)what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。
What beautiful flowers they are!
多么漂亮的花啊!
What good students they are!
他们是多么好的学生啊!
3、“how”意为“多么”,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。
4、有三种结构形式。此时how是副词,用来修饰其后的形容词或副词,也可以修饰动词。(1)How+形容词+主语+谓语!例如:
How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!
How hot it is today!今天多么热呀!
(2)How+副词+主语+谓语!例如:
How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!
How fast he runs!他跑得多么快呀!
(3)How+主语+谓语(陈述句)!例如:
How he loves his son!他是多么的爱他的儿子!
How time flies!光阴似箭!
5、例子
① What a hot day(it is)!
How hot the day is!
多么热的天气呀!② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀!③ What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀!④ What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is!
多么明亮的阳光呀!① What a fine day(it is)!多么晴朗的天呀!② What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀!
③ What red apples(they are)!多么红的苹果呀!④ How cool!好凉快呀!
⑤ How wonderful!精彩极了!口语中常用: What a pity!真遗憾!
What a shame!真遗憾!真可耻!
6、陈述句改为感叹句的句型转换题之有效的方法 一断,二加,三换位,四去very”。现以She is a very clever girl.为例。
二加:先在句首加上what或how,what是形容词,作定语,修饰名词。How为副词,作状语,用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。除修饰动词外,how修饰的词常放在其后面,判断用what还是how,就看陈述句中最后一词,是名词用what,是形容词或副词用how。上述例句是girl,所以用what。二加还要在句末加上感叹句,即:“what„„!”
三换位:将“一断”之后的第一部分和第二部分对换位置,即: What a very clever girl she is!
四去very:感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情,如“多么、十分”等。故陈述句变为感叹句时,very一词应去掉,以免重复。故上述例句的转换是: What a clever girl she is!
What与how有时也可以互换;what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语!=How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
What a clever girl she is!= How clever a girl she is!典型例题
1)___ food you've cooked!
A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.What nice
答案D.由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除。C How + adj.后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj.+n.(不可数)2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
答案A.weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。C为how + adj.后面不应有名词。只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。
3)---_____ I had!
---You really suffered a lot.A.What a time B.What time
C.How a time
D.how time
答案A.感叹句分两类:
1:What + n.+主谓部分
2:How + adj./ adv./ v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于 What a bad time I had!这是个习惯用语。
第二篇:感叹句教案
中考英语感叹句微课教案
Ⅰ 教学内容:初中英语感叹句 Ⅱ 教学目标:
1、了解What和How引导的两种感叹句的结构;
2、掌握What和How引导的两种感叹句的用法;
Ⅲ 教学重难点:掌握What和How引导的两种感叹句的结构和用法 Ⅳ Teaching procedures: Step1 Lead in 定义:表示喜、怒、乐等强烈感情时用感叹句,句尾通常用感叹号。种类:感叹句分为两种:一种以what引导,一种以how引导。What a clever boy he is!How clever the boy is!Step2 Presentation what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:
1.What +a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!如: What a fine day it is!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!What kind women they are!What nice music it is!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!How hard the worker are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy is writing!注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。How the runner runs!Step4 Practise: Choose what/how what与how引导的感叹句,可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。What an interesting story it is!=How interesting the story is!What a beautiful building it is!=How beautiful the building is!在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如: What a nice present!(省略it is)
How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语 Step4 Practise very cute.How ______ the boy is!What ____ ____ ____ he is!How ________ the TV show ____!What ____ _____ TV show it is!3 This is an old watch.How_______!What_______!4 She has long hair.How ________!What_________!A What B How C What an D How an
第三篇:中考考点感叹句教案(范文模版)
中考考点——感叹句
一、由“what”引导的感叹句:“what”意为“多么”用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如:
What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!
注意:①在一定的语境中,若语义明确,名词前可以不用形容词:
Oh, what a wind!啊,风真大!
What a fool he is!他真是个笨蛋!
② 该结构中的形容词不能是表数量的many, much, little, few,遇此情
况要用how,即使它们后面跟有名词:
How many books he has!
How much money he gave her!How little money I have!
How few friends he has!
比较:What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)
二、由“how”引导的感叹句:“how”意为“多么”,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。
这类句子的结构形式是:
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语!
How+adj.+a+名词+主语+谓语!
如:① How cold it is today!
②How well she dances!
③How clever a boy he is!
注意:在一定的语境中,若语义明确,how后可以不出现形容词或副词
How we laughed!我们笑得多欢!How I missed you!我多么想你呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用“what”引导,也可用“how”引导。如:
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is!②What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!
③what a beautiful bulding it is!==How beautiful the building is!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如:① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀!
②What a nice present!(省略it is)
③How disappointed!(省略she is)
中考考点——感叹句
句型转换题:
1.The boy swam very fast.(改为感叹句)
__________________________________________________ 2.The school trip is very exciting.(改为感叹句)
__________________________________________________ 3.HeiLongJiang looks very beautiful in winter.(改为感叹句)
__________________________________________________
4.It is a very useful dictionary.(改为感叹句)
__________________________________________________
5.We had a good time in summer holidays.(改为感叹句)
__________________________________________________
选择题:
1._______she dances!
A.How good
B.How well
C.What well 2.______delicious soup!
A.How
B.What
C.What a 3.________fine weather it is today!
A.How
B.What a
C.What 4.____time we’re having today!
A.What a good
B.How good
C.What good 5._______lovely a girl she is!
A.What
B.How
C.What a 6._______they love their country!
A.What
B.How
C.What a 7._______hard-working Chinese people!
A.How
B.What
C.How do 8.______worried they looked!
A.What
B.How
C.How are 9.______beautiful music we are listening to!
A.How
B.What a
C.What 10.Look!______beautiful that lake is!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
第四篇:六年级英语感叹句教案
小学六年级英语感叹句教案
叹句工厂
Hello, boys and girls.I'm Mr Huang.Nice to see you n.我向你们推荐我厂W车间生产的“产品”。
W车间生产的“产品”是由What引导的感叹句。其结构为:What+a(an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)可,如:
What an interesting story it is!多有趣的故事啊!What a lovely day it is!多好的天气啊!What interesting books they are!多有趣的书啊!What bad weather it is!多坏的天气啊!What a beautiful girl!多漂亮的女孩啊!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,如:
What a big fish!多大的一条语啊 What a pretty girl!多秀丽的女孩啊!What a beautiful bird!多么漂亮的一只鸟啊!
Hello, boys and girls.I'm Mr Huang.Nice to see you again.上面我向你们推荐了我厂A车间生产的“产品”,下面向你们介绍H车间生产的“产品”。
H车间生产的“产品”是由how引导的感叹句。其结构为:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!如: How big the dining room is!餐厅真大啊!How lovely the girls are!这些女孩真可爱!
How beautiful those flowers are!这些花真美啊!
How well she dances!她跳得真好呀!
How hard he studies!他学习多么努力啊!
How carefully Li Yan listens!李艳听得多么认真啊!
在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分。如: How clean!真干净!How fast!多么快啊!完成下列感叹句。
1.________ ________the listening room is!(语音室真大呀!)
2.________ ________ the park is!(公园多么美丽啊!)
3.________ ________ she sings!(她唱得太好了!)
第五篇:初中英语感叹句微课教案
初中英语感叹句微课教案
教学内容:初中英语感叹句 教学目标:
1了解What和How引导的两种感叹句的结构; 2 掌握What和How引导的两种感叹句的用法; Teaching procedures: Step1 Lead in • 定义:表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子,句尾通常用感叹号。• 种类:感叹句分为三种
1、由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。如: wonderful!太精彩了!Good idea!好主意!
Thank goodness!谢天谢地!It sounds great!听起来真棒!
2、由what引导。
What a clever boy he is!他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊!
3、由how引导。
How clever the boy is!这个男孩多聪明啊!Step2 Presentation 由what 引导的感叹句。what修饰名词短语,有以下三种形式: 1.What +a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 +(主语 + 谓语)!如: What a fine day it is!What an interesting book!2.What+ 形容词 + 可数名词复数 +(主语 + 谓语)!What kind women they are!What beautiful flowers they are!3.What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 +(主语 + 谓语)!What beautiful music!What fresh air!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词或副词。其结构是:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 +谓语!How hard the workers are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy is writing!Step3 句式转换
what与how引导的感叹句,可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。What an interesting story it is!=How interesting the story is!What a beautiful building it is!=How beautiful the building is!Step4 Practise 选择填空:
1._______ fast the boy ran!A.How
B.How an C.What
D.What an 2._______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A.How, how
B.What, what C.How, what
D.What, how 3.________ delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.A.How
B.How an C.What
D.What an 4._______ foolish they were!They believed what the man said.A.How
B.How an C.What
D.What an 5._______ difficult questions they are!I can’t answer them.A.How
B.How an C.What
D.What an 6._______ fine weather we are having these days!A.How
B.How an C.What
D.What an 7._______ beautiful your new dress is!A.How
B.How an C.What
D.What an 8._______ interesting work it is to teach children!A.How
B.How an C.What
D.What an