初中英语感叹句讲解

第一篇：初中英语感叹句讲解

感叹句结构及用法

感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用“what”和“how”引导，“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由“what”引导的感叹句：

“what”意为“多么”用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：

what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如：

① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀！

③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀！

⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀！

二、由“how”引导的感叹句：

“how”意为“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：

How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.如： ① How cold it is today!

今天多么冷呀！

② How nice the pictures are!

多么漂亮的图画呀！

③ How happy they look!

他们显得多么高兴呀！

三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用“what”引导，也可用“how”引导。如：

① What a hot day it is!

How hot the day is!

多么热的天气呀！

② What tall buildings they are!

How tall the buildings are!

多么高的楼房呀！

四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

如： ① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀！

② What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀！

③ What red apples!多么红的苹果呀！感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：

例句1：What a good

boy he is!他是个多么好的男孩啊！

/

形容词

单数名词

例句2：What

good

boys they are!他们是多么好的男孩啊！

/

形容词

复数名词

例句3：What

cold

weather it is!多么冷的天气啊！

/

形容词

不可数名词

例句4：How good

the boy is!这男孩多好啊！

/

形容词

乱糟糟

★★★ 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar!他吉他弹得多好啊！

/

副词

（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）

How time flies!

How fast Liu Xiang runs

打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看

形容词后是名单

就用what a或what an

形后若是不可数或名复数

只用what就可以

形容词后乱糟糟

只写how就OK了

【指点迷津】

◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：

1.What + a(n)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！2.What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！3.What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为： 1.How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.How +主语+谓语！

感叹句专项练习

一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is！

6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!

二、选择填空。

1._______ fast the boy ran!A.How B.How an

C.What D.What an 2._______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A.How, how B.What, whatC.How, what D.What, how 3.________ delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an

4.___ fools they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an C What D.What an 5._______ foolish they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an

C.What D.What an 6.___ difficult questions they are!I can’t answer them.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 7.I miss my friend very much._____ I want to see her!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 8._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 9._______ beautiful your new dress is!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 10._______ interesting work it is to teach children!A.How B.How anC.What D.What an

三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：

1.The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!2.The school trip is very exciting.（同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!3.Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.（同义句）___ ___ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4.It is a very useful dictionary.（同义句）_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5.The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!

答案：

一、What，What a, How, How，What an，What, What a, What, How, How

二、BAACA

CACAC

三、1.How fast

2.How exciting

3.How beautiful

4.What a useful, How useful the

5.How carefully

第二篇：初中英语感叹句练习

感叹句构成：

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________

一、将下列句子改为感叹句.1.It’s very cold today.____________________________________________________ 2.It’s a nice dress.____________________________________________________

3.Those are lovely animals.____________________________________________________ 4.The man drives very carefully.____________________________________________________ 5.It’s bad weather.____________________________________________________ 6.He cooks very delicious food.____________________________________________________ 7.They had a good time last Sunday.____________________________________________________ 8.The girl comes to school so early.____________________________________________________ 9.He told me important news.____________________________________________________ 10.We have a very happy family.____________________________________________________ 11.Mrs.Li found her handbag luckily.____________________________________________________ 12.The plane flies quite quickly.____________________________________________________ 13.She is a very careful student.____________________________________________________ 14.This is an easy problem.____________________________________________________ 15.Your mother looks very young.____________________________________________________ 16.The music sounds nice.____________________________________________________ 17.That is hard work.____________________________________________________ 18.Her son is very naughty.____________________________________________________ 19.He has a useful dictionary.____________________________________________________ 20.Li Ping jumps very high.____________________________________________________

二、用What , What a , What an , How 填空． 1._____________ hot the weather is!11._____________good weather!Why not go out 2._____________hard her father works!for a walk!3._____________long way it is from Guangdong 12._____________nice the garden is!to Paris!13._____________difficult work he did!4._____________fine day it was yesterday!14._____________broken the house looks!5._____________beautiful your voice is!15._____________ happy life we have!6._____________interesting picture-books!16._____________well my deskmate swims!7._____________lovely baby!17._____________helpful girl she is!8._____________strong wind!18._____________delicious mooncakes!9._____________ sad new he told us!19._____________dangerous the tigers are!10._____________happy she was last weekend!20._____________tired you look!

三、同义句转换。

1.How cold it is today!____________________________________________________ 2.How nice the dress is!____________________________________________________ 3.What lovely animals those are!____________________________________________________ 4.How bad the weather is!____________________________________________________ 5.What delicious food he cooks!____________________________________________________ 6.What important news he told me!____________________________________________________ 7.What a happy family we have!____________________________________________________ 8.How luckily Mrs.Li found her handbag!____________________________________________________ 9.What a careful student she is！____________________________________________________ 10.What an easy problem this is!____________________________________________________ 11.How nice the music sounds!____________________________________________________ 12.How hard the work is!____________________________________________________ 13.How naughty her son is!____________________________________________________ 14.What a useful dictionary he has!____________________________________________________ 15.How beautiful this sweater looks!____________________________________________________ 16.What expensive pens those are!____________________________________________________ 17.How good this book is！____________________________________________________ 18.How interesting this photo is！____________________________________________________ 19.What a kind man he is!____________________________________________________ 20.How warm Spring is!____________________________________________________ 21.What an exciting movie it is!____________________________________________________ 22.How difficult these questions are!____________________________________________________ 23.What lovely presents they are!____________________________________________________

四、将下列句子翻译成英语.（）1.这些衣服真好看！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2.那些油画太贵了！

____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 3.多丑的娃娃啊！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 4.她的头发真长啊！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 5.他是多么懒惰的人啊！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 6.这是一部多么有趣的电影啊！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 7.这些问题真难！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 8.多可爱的孩子们啊！

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 9.那个老太太走路真慢！

____________________________________________________

第三篇：初中英语感叹句练习题

Ⅰ.按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。

1.These flowers are very beautiful.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ these flowers are!2.The little boy is very clever.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ the little boy is!3.It’s a funny story.(改为感叹句)______ _______ _______ story it is!4.What a good girl she is!(改为同义句)_______ _______ _______ girl she is!5.How delicious the food is!(改为同义句)_______ _______ food it is!6.They are running fast.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ they are running!7.Her sister is a very lovely girl.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!_______ _______ her sister is!8.I have read a very interesting book.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ book I have read!9.Your dictionary is very useful.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ your dictionary is!10.The children are singing and dancing happily.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!

Ⅱ.单项选择

()11.What a friendly person _______!We all like talking with him.A.is it B.is he C.it is D.he is()12._______ swimming in this river!A.How great fun B.What great fun C.How a great fun D.What a great fun()13._______ sad news it is!We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How()14.What _______ fine weather we have these days!A.a B.the C./ D.an()15._______ lovely day!Let’s go for a walk.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a()16._______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a()17._______ great time we had last week!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a()18._______ man he is!A.What strange a B.How a strange C.What a strange D.What strange()19._______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A.How B.What a C.What D.How a()20._______ the soup tastes!A.How good B.How well C.What good D.What well Ⅰ.1.How beautiful 2.How clever 3.What a funny 4.How good a 5.What delicious 6.How fast 7.What a;How lovely 8.What an interesting 9.How useful 10.How happily Ⅱ.11-15 DBBCB 16-20 CDCAA

第四篇：初中英语感叹句总结

感叹句

一、感叹句由what、how引导的，表达惊叹、赞美、喜悦等强烈思想感情的句子，句尾均带有感叹号。

二、感叹句构成

（一）、what引导的感叹句

结构①、what + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！例如： What an awful day it is!多么糟糕的一天啊！What a sweet apple it is!多么甜的一个苹果啊！

结构②、what + 形容词 + 不可数名词（可数名词复数）+ 主语 + 谓语！例如 What brave fighters they are!他们是一群多么勇敢的斗士啊！What beautiful fish he caught!他捕到了多么漂亮的鱼啊！

（二）、How 引导的感叹句

结构、How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！How expensive the watch is!这手表多贵啊！

How beautiful the tomorrow will be!多么美好的明天啊！

第五篇：感叹句详细讲解

专题 初中英语中考感叹句复习

一、在以往的中考中，简单句的考试连年都有！特别是感叹句。尽管比例不是很大！但是相对与其他的简单句，它的考发可以引申到很多的方面，如：

1）既可以单考感叹句的引导词

2）又可以考感叹句中名词的变化

二、概念：感叹句是用来表达人的特殊感情的句子，可以表达人的喜好等感情色彩。感叹句可以是一个简单句，一个不定试，一个有短语构成的独立句，也可以是由what 或是how引导的句子。句末常用！来表达！

三、什么叫感叹句

感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

四、感叹句的基本句型

由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：

1.可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：

What a clever girl she is!

What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！

What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！

2.可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：

What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！

What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子啊！

3.可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：

What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊！

What important news it is!多重要的新闻啊！

由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：

1.可用句型：“ How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：

How kind you are!

How careful she is!她多么细心啊！

How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！

2.可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：

How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！

3.可用句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。如：

How time flies!光阴似箭！

4.how在感叹句中修饰动词

感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成，此是how直接用于修饰动词。如： How I missed you.我多么想念你啊。

How you’ve grown!你都长这么大啦!

How I want to be a doctor.我多么想成为一名医生啊！

感叹句型总结

What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！

How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！

What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！

How+形容词或副词+其他成分 What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！

How+主语+谓语！

How+主语+动词！

【难点】

what类感叹句省略形容词

1.当其中的名词带有形容词的意味时 What luck!真幸运!

What fools!真是些笨蛋!

What a surprise!真是意想不到!

2.当进行批评时

What a pity!多么遗憾啊！What nonsense!一派胡言!What a shame!多可耻(惜)!What a mess!多么脏乱啊!3.当表示强调或夸张时

Oh, what a lie!啊，多大的谎言!What a night!多糟糕的一个晚上！

4.当表示蔑视时

What a man he is!那家伙算什么!

注：有时在没有上下文，意思可能不确定。

如： What a day!看这天气!(是褒是贬，视具体情况而定)

【难点】

（1）要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many，much，little，few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：

How many books he has！他的书真多！

How much money he gave her！他给了她好多钱呀！

How little money I have！我的钱多么少呀！

How few friends he has！他的朋友真少！

比较：What a little box it is！多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）

（2）有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略：

感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

如：① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀！

② What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀！

④ How cool!好凉快呀！

⑤ How wonderful!精彩极了！

六、其他形式的感叹句

感叹句除用what和how引出外，还可有其他许多形式，如可用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等，有时甚至一个单词或一个短语也可用作感叹句：

Stop talking！不要讲话了！

Isn’t it a lovely day！天气真好！

The garden looks so lovely today！这花园今天真美！

Fire！失火了！

He is such a nice boy!

The Great Wall is a magnificent building!

Wonderful!

Nonsense!

Happy New Year to you!

「注意」陈述句用作感叹句时，句中通常有so，such，really等加强语气的词语；疑问句用作感叹句，句子多为否定疑问句形式。

七、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用“what”引导，也可用“how”引导。如：

① What a hot day it is!

How hot the day is!多么热的天气呀！

② What tall buildings they are!

How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀！

③ What bad weather it is!

How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀！

④ What bright sunshine it is!

How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的阳光呀！

八、感叹句巧解法

（1）一找·二断·三辨·四确定：

构成感叹句的感叹词有两个：what和how，其基本结构是：

1）What＋名词＋陈述肯定式：

2）How＋形容词（或副词）＋陈述肯定式

很多初学者常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。如： ①____cold water this is！

A．How

B．What

②____cold it is！

A．What

B．How

如果我们采取“一找·二断·三辨·四确定”的方法很快就能确定该选哪个感叹词。“一找”即先找出句中的主语。

“二断”就是在句中的名词（形容词、副词等）与代词（或名词）之间断开。例如上面第一句应在water与this中断开（因this是指示代词），断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性，也就是所谓“三辨”，句①中断线前的词是water，而water是名词。第四步，就可迅速确定如果是名词就选what。所以第一例句就选B。用这个方法我们会对上面第二个例句作出如下判断：____cold｜it is！断开线其前cold是形容词，故应填How。

上面两个例句是最基本最简单的填空题形式。但只要掌握这个方法，即使再复杂的填空题也会迎刃而解。不过还要注意，如果断开后，断线前的那个中心词是单数可数名词，千万别忘了在感叹词与名词间加冠词a（an）。例如： ____nice present it is！

A．How

B．What

C．How a

D．What a

用上述方法，从present与it之间断开，断线前present是名词，且为单数可数名词，nice又以辅音开头，故选D。

陈述句变为感叹句（2）“断→找→去→添→改”五步法：

若把一个陈述句变为感叹句，可以采取这“五步法”。如： The picture is very beautiful．

断：在陈述句中的谓语动词后将句子断开：

The picture is｜very beautiful．

找：划出断线后的中心词是何词类。去：中心词是形容词或副词时，要把修饰该形容词或副词的词去掉。（比如本句中心词beautiful是形容词，修饰该词的是very，变时应去掉very。但须注意，线后如果是名词，名词前的修饰语是万万不能去掉的。

添：就是添上感叹词。如果线后的中心词是名词，就添What；是形容词或副词就添How。

改：将陈述句句前的大写改为小写，将变为感叹句的感叹词及其修饰的名词部分放在句首，感叹词首写字母改为大写。同时句尾的标点由陈述句的句号改为感叹句的感叹号。

据此，上句就变成了：How beautiful the picture is！

再如：要把“He is a good student．”变成感叹句，可如上法炮制：He is｜a good student．中心词是名词student，a good为修饰student的修饰语，不能去掉，故变成感叹句应选感叹词what，变成：What a good student he is！

（3）一断·二加·三换位：

例：1）This is a beautiful flower·

2）This flower is beautiful．

“一断”：在谓语动词后将此句划断。

1)This is｜a beautiful flower．

2）This flower is｜beautiful．

“二加”：在第二部分前加引起感叹句的“What或How”；中心词为名词时加“What”；

是形容词、副词加“How”。

1）What a beautiful flower„ 2）How beautiful„

“三换位”：将第一部分与第二部分对换位置。

1）What a beautiful flower this is！

2）How beautiful this flower is！

请看以下例子：

①It’s an interesting film.这是一部有趣的电影。

→What an interesting film it is!这是一部多有趣的电影啊！

②It’s wonderful weather.天气很好。

→What wonderful weather!天气真好！

③He did the work carefully.他做这工作很仔细。

→How carefully he did the work!他做这工作多仔细啊！

④Time passed quickly.时间过得很快。

→How quickly time passed!时间过得真快

例：从题前A、B、C、D所表示的词或短语中选择正确答案，完成下列各句：

A=What

B=What a

C=What an

D=How ①____pleasant surprise you gave me！

②____good news we have got！

③____good a TV set we’ve bought！

④____unpleasant experience you had last year！

对了，答案依次为BADC。