第一篇：高一必修一短语总结和短文改错
1． add up 合计；加起来
2． calm down平静下来；镇定下来 3． have got to 不得不；必须
4． be concerned about …关心……；挂念……
5． walk the dog 遛狗 6． pay for… 为……付钱
7． share…with… 与……分担/分享…… 8． laugt at… 嘲笑……
9． go through… 经历；经受…… 10．hide away 躲藏；隐藏 11．set down 放下；记下；登记 12．a series of… 一连串的；一系列；一套……
13．on purpose 故意
14．grow/be crazy about…对……十分狂热；十分痴迷
15．in order to… 为了…… 16．happen to do sth．碰巧做某事 17．go downstairs下楼 18．face to face 面对面地
19．put away… 把……放下来（待用）20．at dusk 黄昏时分
21．have trouble with… 在……方面有麻烦 22．go along/on with… 与……相处；进展 23．fall in love… 相爱……；爱上…… 24．think of… 想出……；想到…… 25．join in… 参加……；加入……
26．show one’s interest in … 对……感兴趣 27．communicate with… 与……交流 28．pay attention to…注意 …… 29．more than one… 不止一个……
30．in some important ways在某些重要方面而言
31．be different from… 与……不同 32．as a first or second language 作为第一或第二语言
33．because of… 因为……
34．British English 英国英语 35．American English 美国英语
36．than ever before 比以往任何时候更…… 37．the number of… ……的数目 38．even if/though 即使
39．came up（with）提出；长出；走进（某地）；发生
40．over time 经过这段时间
41．be based on 以……为根据；把……建筑在……的基础上
42．make（full）use of…（充分）利用；（充分）使用
43．a number of… 许多……；大量…… 44．such as… 诸如…… 45．at present 现在；目前
46．dream about/of doing sth．梦想做某事 47．be excited about 对……兴奋 48．graduate from… 从……毕业 49．make up one’s mind下定决心 50．persuade sb．to do sth．劝说某人做某事
51．grow up 长大；成长
52．the way of doing/to do sth．作某事的方式
53．care about… 关心……；惦念…… 54．a determined look 一个坚定的眼神 55．change one’s mind 改变主意 56．give in 投降；屈服；让步 57．keep doing sth．继续做某事 58．at an altitude of…在海拔……的高度 59．at first 起初；开始 60．ever since 自那以后
61．in one’s daily life 在某人日常生活中 62．an interesting experience 一次有趣的经历
63．take a bike trip 骑自行车旅行
64．get a chance to do sth．有机会做某事 65．make bends through…蜿蜒穿过…… 66．at the college 在大学里 67．get sb．interested in … 使某人对……感兴趣
68．breathe the air/take a breath 呼吸 69．be fond of… 喜欢…… 70．so…that… 如此……以致于…… 71．as usual 像往常一样 72．make camp 宿营；野营
73．change…for… 把……替换成……；用……代替……
74．put up 搭起；张贴 75．at midnight 在半夜 76．at this point 在这个地方
77．can’t wait to do sth．迫不及待做某事 78．go to sleep 睡着了 79．for company 做伴 ；一起 80．look around 环顾四周 81．travel journal 旅游日记
82．practise reading aloud 练习大声朗读 83．have a good time 玩得开心 84．have a good trip 旅途愉快 85．take care 当心；小心 86．say hello to sb．向某人问好 87．have fun 玩得高兴 88．right away 立刻；马上 89．for three days 三天来
90．in the farmyards 在农家院子里 91．jump out of… 从……中跳出来
92．think little of… 对……不在意；认为……不好
93．at an end 结束；终结 94．the 20th century 20世纪 95．cut across… 横穿……；穿近路 96．lie in ruins 陷于一片废墟之中 97．instead of… 代替……
98．tens of thousands of…数以百万计的…… 99．under the ruins 在废墟下面
100．later that afternoon那天下午晚些时候 101．fall down 倒塌
102．dig out 挖出 103．coal mine 煤矿
104．to the north of…在……的北面 105．give a speech 作演讲
106．a group of… 一组……；一群…… 107．be proud of…/take pride in …对……感到自豪
108．in the terrible disaster 在这场可怕的灾难中
109．give out 散发；颁发；被用完；耗尽 110．thousands of… 成千上万…… 111．break out 爆发
112．in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向 113．a frightening night一个使人害怕的夜晚 114．frightened cows 受惊吓的牛 115．get on well with…与……相处融洽 116．be willing to do sth．愿意做某事 117．refuse to do sth．拒绝做某事
118．be active in… 热心于……；积极做…… 119．lose heart 气馁；泄气 120．fight against… 与……作斗争 121．fight for… 为……而斗争 122．World WarⅡ二战
123．the three principles 三民主义 124．give up a rich life 放弃富裕的生活 125．give up doing sth．放弃做某事 126．be free from… 摆脱…… 127．in a peaceful way 以和平的方式 128．land on the moon 登上月球 129．South Africa 南非
130．advise sb．（not）to do sth．建议某人（不）做某事
131．advise sb．on sth．就某事向某人提建议132．be…away 有……远 133．break the law 违法
134．as a matter of fact/in fact 事实上 135．blow up 爆炸；炸毁
136．put sb．in prison 把某人投入监狱
137．achieve/realize one’s dream 实现梦想 138．work out 计算出；解出 139．fit in… 适合……
140．escape from… 从……逃出 141．imagine doing sth．想象做某事 142．during the lunch breaks 在午休时间
143．the hardest time of one’s life 某人一生中最艰难的岁月 144．be asleep 睡着
145．allow sb．to do sth．允许某人做某事 146．allow doing sth．允许做某事
147．stop sb．（from）doing sth．阻止某人做某事
148．be well educated 受到良好的教育 149．in prison 在服刑；在狱中 150．fing out 找出；查明
151．government buildings政府大楼 152．come to/into power 执政；上台 153．take sb．round…领某人参观 154．beg for 乞求；要求 155．the first time +从句
156．come back 回忆起来；恢复；回来 157．be able to do sth．能够做某事；成功地做某事
158．encourage sb．to do sth．鼓励某人做某事
159．at the age of 51 在51岁时 160．enter university 上大学
161．set up law office 设立法律事务所 162．be sentenced to… 被判处…… 163．write down 写下；记下 164．sort out 整理；归类
人教新课标高中英语短文改错习题
Allen is sixteen years old.For years he had 1.________ been a member of horse-riding club.He has a 2.________ part-time job but still manages to take part most 3.________ of the activities.In fact, most of him 4.________ friends who were club member stopped taking 5.________ part in it last year after graduating from 6.________ high school.They now work and go to college.7.________ They consider them too old for the club.The 8.________ younger club members think of Allen is full 9.________ of funs, a great leader to follow.10.________
Dear Sir，It’s very kind for you to have done a good deed 1.________ for my father.Yesterday my father fall off 2.________ his bike on his way to work.His legs were so bad 3.________ hurt that he could walk any farther.It was 4.________ you took him to the hospital for a medical examination 5.________ and took him back to home.He asked me 6.________ to pass his great thank to you.He’ll 7.________ give you a visit sometime next month 8.________ on business in Beijing if you pleased.We 9.________ are looking forward to hearing from you soon.10.________ Yours, Black
A boy does not become a man on the same age everywhere 1.________ in the world.Many people in American feel that a boy 2.________ becomes a man when he is 18 years old.It’s different from 3.________ an Eskimo boy.An Eskimo boy becomes man when he kills his first polar 4.________ bear.The polar bear, which may be 9 feet long and weigh 5.________ 1,000 pounds, is a very dangerous animal.To kill it takes 6.________ a great deal of courage and skills.The boy which can kill a 7.________ polar bear have developed the skills and courage needed to 8.________ be a hunter---and a man.Polar bears give the Eskimos meat to eat it, skins 9.________ for clothing, and oil for heating and lighting.A boy
who can supply all this things has certainly become a man.10.________
Life in the 21st century will very 1.________ different with life today.There will be many 2.________ changes.What can changes be? The population 3.________ is growing fast.There will be less people in 4.________ the world and most of them will live in longer 5.________ than people live now.Computers will be much 6.________ more smaller and more useful, and there will 7.________ be one in every home.People will work few 8.________ hours than they now and they will have more 9.________ free time for reading books, watch TV and traveling.10.________
短文改错(10分)The Internet is playing a important part in 1.___________ our daily life.On the net, we can learn about 2.___________ news both in home and abroad and some other 3.___________ information as well.We can also made phone calls, 4.___________ send messages by e-mail, go to net schools, learn 5.___________ foreign languages by ourselves.Beside, we 6.___________ can enjoy music, watch sports matches, and play the 7.___________ chess or cards.The net even helps us to shopping, 8.___________ have a chat with others and make friend with them.9.___________In a word, the Internet has made our life more easier.10.___________
第二篇：短文改错
短文改错
高考英语短文改错题要求考生判断一篇短文中十行(自1995年以来)文字是否有错，如果有错误就将其改正。
此题型旨在测试考生发现、判断并改正短文中错误的能力，以及考查考生准确运用词法、句法、行文逻辑等的综合能力。
本题型侧重考查考生的词汇和语法基础知识，但并不是单纯的知识检测，而是考查考生在阅读的过程中运用语法知识解决实际问题的能力。
纵观近几年高考短文改错，不难发现其设题方式比较固定：正确为1个，多词或缺词共计3个，错词为6个，其比例为1：3:6。
下面引用近几年的高考题来分析一下此题的三种错误类型：多词、缺词和错词。
一、多词
1.多冠词
(l)Suddenly,I caught a sight of my English teacherin the crowd.【解析lsight是不可数名词，且catch sight of是固定搭配，意为“看见”。
(2)For e】cample, when l was a child, the rain was amystery.【解析】，am为不可数名词，泛指时前面不用冠词。
【知识拓宽】
(1)不可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。
Modern people know more about the health, havebetter food，and„
(2)与by连用的交通工具及air，land，sea等名词前不用冠词。
by bike骑自行车，by sea由海路，乘船
(3)有些名词(如school，class，hospital，church，prison，bed，table，town等)与相应介词连用，表示进行和这些词直接相关的活动时，前不用冠词。
___ _去上学，_______坐牢，_______在吃饭
(4)球类运动、棋类游戏前，不用冠词。
___ _打篮球，_______下棋
(5)mo。t副词作“非常”解时，前面不用定冠词the。
She is most pretty.她非常漂亮。
(6)。或though引导让步状语从句，构成倒装结构，前置的单数名词前不用任何冠词。
Child as he is,he knows a lot.虽然他只是孩子，知道的却很多。
2.多介词
(l)ln fact,they are planning to visit China in next yeaL
(2)We practice for three times every week..(3)So l'm really sorry that l won't be able to come inthis time.【解析】以上三例都是作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词。
(4)„but we do not seem to get much time to talkabout together.【解析】talk about意为“谈到„„”，是及物动词短语，后须接介词宾语，但根据本句语境，此处不必接宾语，故去掉about。
【知识拓宽】
(1)last night, next week, this year, one day,threetimes等名词词组直接充当时间状语，前面不用介词。
(2)有些动词在汉语中是不及物动词，在英语中却是及物动词，由于受汉语影响，可能多一个介词。
serve for the people, follow after the teacher, marrywith her,make him as our monitor,play with Tom in amatch(画线介词多余)
(3)有些表示地点的副词，其意义中已包含to，如果再加to，则多余。
on one's way to there, return to home, go to upstairs(画线介词均多余)
(4)有些副词或介词词组后加另一个介词，构成复合介词，若后面没有介词宾语，介词则多余。同样，有些动词短语是“动词十介词”结构，若后面没有介词宾语，介词则多余。
①If you won’t go，I'll go instead of.(画线介词多余)
②She listened to but heard nothing(画线介词多余)
(5)有些动词或形容词后接名词或代词时，须加一个介词，但接从句时，必须去掉介词。
①l never knew about a ride down a river could be soexciting.(画线介词多余)
②I am sorry for that he won't come(画线介词多余)
3.词义重叠
(1)Whenever I see them l will often think of myEnglish teacher.【解析】在whenever l see them这一时间状语从句后再用often显得重复，应去掉。
(2)1'11 spend all the whole weekend reading andpreparing for it.【解析】the whole weekend意为“整个周末”，再加上all，词义重叠。
【知识拓宽】
(1)有些词受汉语影响，多一副词或介词，造成词义重叠。
return back回来，repeat again重复，flee away逃走，enter into进入，blue color蓝色，stop down停下来，raiseup举起来，unpack open打开
(2)定语从句中的一个名词，已由关系代词取代，再用其替代词是多余的。
I do remember you having apologized to the old lady Imet her last week
(3)单音节的形容词或副词比较等级加-er.-est，多音节加more、most，但二者不能同时重叠使用。
As a result, people in the modern world generally livemuch more longer than people in the past.4.出现冗言现象
(l)Today l visited the Smiths-my first time visit toan American family.【解析】本句中的first修饰visit，visit此处为名词，意为“我的第一次访问”，time多余。
(2)Now I can't watch much television,but„【解析】根据上下文，此处应是“我根本不能看电视”，因此受汉语影响，多了much，造成冗言。
【知识拓宽】
(1)状语从句与主句之间多一并列连词。
①Though he tried his best, but he failed.②The more he has, and the more he wants.(2)充当状语的介词短语与主句之间多一关系代词或关系副词。
①In the last five years that they have climbed churches一②„in other places where you are limited to a certainnumber...(3)充当状语的分词与主句之间多一并列连词。
Sitting down,and he began to work.(4)从属连词后多一个that。
She was absent from the meeting because that she was ilL(5)复合宾语前多一个that。
I found that her lying on the ground.5.固定搭配中多词
(1)I was used to watch it every night.【解析】此处属于used to do与be used to两个固定搭配的误用，应去掉was，取“过去常常”之意。
(2)„in any other words,Iam only a child.【解析lin other words为固定搭配，意为“换句话说”，而any other意为“任何别的„„”，与本文上下文不符。
6.行文逻辑上多词First, let me tell you something more about myself.【解析】由first可知是刚开始向别人讲述自己的故事，故只能说something，而不能加more。
二、缺词
1.名词前缺限定词
(1)Each player must obey^captain, who is theleader of the team.the【解析】此处应加上the，特指“球队的队长”。
(2)The day before the speech contest^Englishteacher talked to me.my【解析】根据上下文分析，此处English teacher是有所指的，指的是“我的”英语老师，故加上my，表达一个更确切的概念。
(3)I'1I take this chance to wish you^ wonderful timeon your birthday.a【解析lwish sb.awonderful time为固定搭配，意为“祝某人玩得愉快”。
【知识拓宽】
(1)在“so+形容词十可数名词单数”结构中，名词前不能缺a或an。
This is so good a book that we will buy it.=This is such a good book that we will buy it.(2)little,few表示肯定时，前面不能缺a，意为“一些”。
如a little water，但是“每隔几分钟”应说成every fewminutesa
(3)有些不可数名词(如metal, beauty, iron, tea,coffee, ice, youth, pleasure, success, failure等)，表示“一种”“一个“一份”时，应加上a或an。
Work is a pleasure to me.(4)“the+姓氏复数”表示一家人时，the不能省。
The Browns like to go skating.(5)表示“两者之中比较„„的一个”时，比较级前应加the。
He is the taller of the two boys.(6)在句中可数名词不可单独使用，前面应有限定词，如his,that,Tom's,the,a等。
When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook^head.his2.缺动词不定式符号to(1)I'd like very much^come but I have anexamination on Monday morning.to【解析】like后面不能直接加动词，需加to，构成固定搭配“would like to do”，意为“想做„„”。
(2)一.and will do all they can^ make sure that l geta good education to【解析】不定式作目的状语，不定式符号to不可省。
【知识拓宽】
(1)不定式作后置定语，不定式符号to不能省。
But then there are always more mysteriesAlook into:_____to
(2)-般说来，两个实义动词不能并列使用，中间常用to连接。
①7Ihe World Health()rganization and other organizationsare workingAimprove health all over the world_____to
②i had always wantedA retum to the village _____to
(3)feel, hear, let, make,have, see, notice, watch,ob。rv。等动词变成被动结构时，充当主语补足语的不定式不能省去to。
Little Tom was made to do heavy work
(4)为了避免重复前面的动词，后面的不定式常常省略，但要保留不定式符号to。
We wanted to go to the lecture, but we weren't able to
3.缺系动词
(l)neyA eager to Imow everything about China：.'were【解析】eager为形容词，必须加系动词构成系表结构。
(2)What^ your favourite sport?IS【解析】本句缺谓语动词，应加is。
(3)I'd like to^ your pen-friend, and.be/become【解析】本句考查I'd like to do结构，根据上下文，必须加上系动词。
【知识拓宽】
(1)由于受汉语语法规则的影响，有些形容词作表语时，常常缺少系动词。
She is afraid of her boss.(2)在被动结构中，由于缺少助动词，变成了主动语态，造成错误。
„and let you know when the book you want has^returned and is ready for you to pick up.been4.缺介词(l)We must keep in mind that we play for the teaminstead^ ourselves._____ of【解析linstead of为固定短语，意为“而非，而不是”，后接宾语。
(2)„but the others spent a lotA time arguing_____of【解析la lot of是固定习语，意为“许多，大量”，后加宾语。
【知识拓宽】
改错题对介词的考查，重点是一些固定搭配，再如：
WhenI have free timeI go^along walk..for，因此，同学们在学习和复习中应牢记一些固定搭配。
5.缺连词In one class,l learned^ it rained.why【解析】本句因缺连词而造成句子成分残缺，只有加上why，句子的意义才完整。
【知识拓宽】
(1)在汉语中，分句与分句之间往往不用连词，但在英语中却不行。
It began to rain,^ they had to stop working.and
(2)受母语影响，几个同类词并列连用时，它们之间往往缺一连词。
CDi told Mother, Father, Sister,^ all my friends herewhat a great time I had.and②He looked inside but saw nothing.(3)that引导的主语从句置于句首时，that常常不能省。
That light travels in straight line is known to all.(4)引导同位语从句的连词that，when等常不可省。
(DThe doctors came to the conclusion that the patientwas suffering from cancer.②i have no idea when he will return(5)在even if，even though，as if'as though等短语中，第二个连词不能少。
He walks as if/though he were drunk
三、错词
1.可数名词单复数误用
(l)They were eager to know everything about Chinaand asked me lots of question
(2)We study quite a few subject, such as maths,Chinese, English and physics.(3)We practise three times every week and oftenwatch football match on TV together.(4)She said that she and my schoolmate' all.wishedme success,.(5)„so that l'11 get good marks in all my subject.___
(6)„and many happy return of the day_____
(7)I used to love science class-all of them-biology,chemistry, geography, physics.【知识拓宽】
对名词单复数的考查是高考的热点之一，几乎每年考查一处。因此，为了对名词错误判断准确，应该：
(1)弄清名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。
We stopped to rest for a while and to drink somewaters from a stream water
(2)掌握好可数名词复数的变化规则。
There are branch library in many villages libraries
(3)要熟练运用名词的所有格。
2.时态误用
(l)We havea good tinte talking and laughing together.had
(2)I learn about you from my English teacher, MissFang.learned
(3)I was a member of our school football team am
(4)I arn happy with any programme but the othersspent a lot of time...was
(5)I remembered her words and calm down calmed
(6)They did not want me to do any w,ork at home do【知识拓宽】
动词时态是短文改错考查的热点之一，一般说来每年考查一处，而且近几年高考主要考查现在时与过去时的使用，再如：I had an examination on Monday moming.have
3.非谓语动词误用
(l)It was very kind of them to meet me.at the railwaystation and drove meto their home drive
(2)I look forward to hear from you soon hearing
(3)Play football not only makes us grow up...Playing
(4)I was often alittle tired after a day's work andwatch TV demands very little effort.watching【知识拓宽】
(1)由以上考例可见，v.-mg形式作主语、宾语或状语是考查的热点。
CDi'ii spend the whole weekend reading and preparefor it.preparing②After learn the basics of the subject, nothing elseseemed very practical to me.learning
(2)过去分词与现在分词的区别是另一考查热点。此时重点要看分词与主语或逻辑主语的关系。
①After an hour or so, we began to feel veryfrightening.frightened②„but now l am interesting in football.interested(3)被动语态中的过去分词误用成动词原形。
Books may be keep for four weeks.kept(4)掌握好动词不定式带to与不带to的差异。
(5)有些动词后接不定式，有些动词后接动名词，应分别牢记这些动词。
4.主谓不一致
(1)Playing football not only makes us grow up talland strong but alsoglve us a sense of fair play and teamspirit.gives
(2)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in thelibrary.are【知识拓宽】
(1)谓语动词的单复数一般取决于前面主语的单复数。
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing toborrow them.costs
(2)not only;一but also, neither.—nor.一，either.or..-等并列连词连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数应采取就近一致原则。
(3)There be结构中，谓语动词也应采取就近一致原则。
But then there is always more mysteries to look into.are
(4)注意把集合名词(如family，class，team等)和不定代词(如all，none等)放在具体语境中，判断其谓语动词的单复数。
5.代词不一致
(l)The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.their
(2)And they must not break the rules too often if wewant to win the game.we(3)Now someone at home reads instead.everyone/everybody【知识拓宽】
(1)根据上下文判断，出现了代词不一致。
①1 felt that it helped me understand how the worldworks.they②They have been to Europe many timesWe
(2)倾向于考查学生对不定代词、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词以及代词的主格与宾格等诸方面知识的掌握与运用能力。
And I can’t forget the good food you cooked forl me
(3)人称代词性别上的误用也是常见的错误形式之一。
6.连词误用
(l)~esaid that she and my schoolmates all wished mesuccass,but it didn’t matter thatI would win or notwhether【解析】it为形式主语，whether l would win or not是真正的主语，意为“我是否能赢”。
(2)lt looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor andaguest.or【解析】句意为：看起来我的父母亲把我当成了“visitor”或“guest”。二者为选择关系而非并列关系，故将and改为or。
(3)It is a very important exam butI can't afford tofail it.and/so【解析】此处应是并列或因果关系，而非转折关系。
【知识拓宽】
(1)正确掌握各连词的含义及其在从句中的应用。
①„because I felt that they helped me understandwhat the world works.how②Most people can quickly get help from a doctor orgo to a hospital sir ce they areill when/if
(2)熟练应用表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系的连词：and, or, but, so, therefore, however等.①She was smiling but nodding at me.and②Therefore, there are still some countries wherepeople have shorter lives.However
(3)弄清whether和if的含义及用法区别。
„and whether you pay the cost of sending apostcard,the librarian will write to you.if
7.关系代词与关系副词误用
I live inBeijing,where is the capital of China.which【解析】此处是非限制性定语从句，关系代词which作主语。
【知识拓宽】
(1)正确区分关系代词之间的区别，尤其是that和which的区别。
„in other places you are limited to.a certainnumber, of that some may be novels.which
(2)正确区分关系代词与关系副词的区别，并掌握它们的用法。
However,there are still some countries there peoplehave shorter lives.where
8.词性误用
(1)Also the sport teaches us the important ofobedience.importance【解析】本句应该用名词importance作动词teach的直接宾语。
(2)Unfortunate, there are too many people in myfamily.Unfortunately【解析】此处应该用副词unfortunately作状语，意为“不幸的是”。
(3)After learning the basics of the subject,nothingelse seemed very practically to me.practical【解析】。eem为系动词，后面应接形容词作表语。
【知识拓宽】
词性误用指的是动词与名词混淆，副词与形容词混淆等。这就要求我们在平时学习中重视词性及各类词在句中的基本功能。再如：
I'm sure we'IIhave 8 wonderfully time together.wonderful
9.限定词误用
(1)Today I visited the Smiths-my first visit to aAmerican family.an【解析】American为元音音素开头的单词，故应用部定冠词 an
(2)wemay be one family and live under a sameroof，„the【解析】same意为“同样的”，前面应加定冠词the。
10.近义词混用They did not want me to do any work at family......home【解析】family侧重指“家庭这个结构或家里的人。，而home则侧重指“家庭的所在地”。因此，“在家里”应用athome。
【知识拓宽】
在英语中，有许多同义词、近义词和反义词，在平时学习中应抓好基础，牢记每一个词的基本含义。再如：.Uncle Ben will alsogo back for Christmas.come总之，平时学习中应加强对基础知识的积累，熟练掌握高考词汇、基本词法、句法，同时还应加强阅读能力的训练。因为，较快的阅读速度、较好的语感和牢固的基础知识是做好短文改错的重要前提。平时训练短文改错时，不应只是为了做题而做题，而应善于总结、摸索答题的规律。
参考答案
一、1.(3)go to school;in prison;at table(4)play basketball;play chess
三、1.(1)question-*questions(2)subject—subjects(3)match-*matches(4)schoolmate—+ schoolmates(5)subject-+ subjects(6)return—.retums(7)class-classes
第三篇：经典短文改错
动词形，名词数。还要注意形和副，物ing,修人用ed。遇连词，必停住，多词少词须关注，介词冠词占多数，固定搭配非谓语，反身代时主宾同。短文改错错不错，每句至少改一个。
1.The day is my dad’s birthday.This afternoon I went to the shopping center downtown, and hesitated for 犹豫(v)a moment,and then offered my seat to her.The old lady thanked me a lot and sat [be] ready to help others in the future.2.Two years ,I travelled to BT and Ia car.Unfortunate[~ly],I had an accident and hit another car,and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two Iaway,and that my mother would not sleep if she knew.Therefore,I told them stories and how I was enjoying BT.As a result,nobody knew[the] truth.I still think that it was the righ thing to do.3.The world is not only hungry,but also 渴的(adj).this may strange,since nearly 70 % of the earth’s surface is covered with water.Man and most of the animals can only drink and use the 10% of the water---fresh water.The need for water is day by day.Only when steps are taken to deal with this problem immediate [~ly],can we avoid a serve worldwide water shortage短缺(n)later on.One of the first [is]to develop ways to reuse to a water purifying it can be separated from waste matters and treated with 4.[2012唐山is a sick friend,or attend a wedding or[a] birthday party.I still remember one day last year when Tom,a disabled some flowers to his mother to express his gratitude.He life to his mother’s patient was finally admitted to a key university.’hurt.With tears in her eyes,she could do nothing butfor help.Zhang li ran “take it easy”he said.Then he sent her to a nearby hospital.That[it] was not long before the girl’6.Mr.smith had an 8-year-old son named tony,who enjoyed listening to music very much.So he a [for]Tony,hoping that he could become [a] famous pianist one day.The little boy into the piano day after day and seemd to enjoy if you don’tAttend v.出席，到场，参加bleed n.血 v.流血handkerchief n.手绢，纱布，丝绸confidence n.自信，信心
第四篇：短文改错
短文改错
（一）I am interested at swimming very much.At first, I went swimming just to keep health.Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics.Though practicing in the pool is very bored, but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream.Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions.In the competitions, I’ve made lot of friends and we’re very close.It’s much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.短文改错
（二）One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later.Tony saw parents.Mom said,” How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.短文改错
（三）Last summer vacation, I went on a school trip with mine classmates.We visited a farm in a countryside.We took a bus for a while, and then we walked here.We saw a lot of different kinds trees and villages along the way.Some farmers were worked hard in the farm when we arrived.One of the farmer showed us around, introducing differently crops to us.We fed chickens, picked some green apples and took up many beautiful photos.It was really interesting and at the same time, I learned a lot about farming.What an excited school trip!
短文改错
（四）I’ve been playing baseball for six year and I’m the only girl on an all-boys baseball team.Our strict coach wants us do our best when we are playing.So it’s not always about winning.He also tells us to just smile and enjoyed ourselves.I take advice he gives me and bring them to my game.Some people say girls can’t play baseball.Hear that doesn’t get me mad.Instead, it makes me play more harder.I want to be knew for being a good player, not just for being the only girl on the team.If you’re a girl who want to play ball, just play you heart out!
短文改错
（五）My uncle drove his car meet his friends.When he found there was still some time leaving before the train had arrived, he wanted to take a short sleep.He was falling sleep when a woman came and asked him the time.He opened his eye and answered, “Half past eight.” With a “Thank you!” a woman left.On a short while this happened again.So my uncle wrote “I don’t know the time” on a piece of paper and put them on the window of the car.A few minutes late, an old man came and woke him up, “Hi, young man.I can tell you that time it is.It’s nine o’clock now.”
短文改错
（六）When I began my senior high school years, I had difficulty to learning English.I dared not speak English in the public because of my poor pronounce.I could not get high marks, but I always used bad grammar.Afraid of be laughed at, I never put up my hand answer questions in class.When my English teacher Miss Li learned about this, she encouraged me and lend me a hand, that helped improve my English.With her help, I became interest in English and finally got high marks.Miss Li, like a shining star, shines on her path to success.短文改错
（七）Dear Tim, How time flies!It has been a month since you go to America.What is everything going? Next weekend I will take part in a national English speaking competition to be holding in Shanghai.It will be a good chance to improve your English and make friends with students from other part of China.But right now I’m not sure that I can remember all the words for a competition.Anyway, I will hope I can get a good result.I am looking forward seeing you again and hope we can have a true great time then.Yours, Li Hua
短文改错
（八）As a service dog, Sandy’s job is help manage a medical condition I have.My condition can be dangerously.When something bad happen, Sandy will tell my parents immediately.Of course, I help take care of Sandy, too.I feed him, walk him, but even take him just about everywhere I go.If I don’t bring Sandy to me, he will get upset.Once he stays with my grandparents for a few hours while my parents and I went to the beach.Sandy was upset in the whole time.He never stopped look for me.When I got home, he was such happy that he rushed to me.I love his dog very much.4
第五篇：高中英语短文改错总结
高中英语短文改错写作训练
（一）教学指导
短文改错是高考写作中的一部分，文体大都是记叙文，旨在测试考生发现、判断和纠正错误的能力。它要求考生具有词法、句法和在语篇中综合运用英语的能力，因此考点综合性强，覆盖面广，错项设置类型多，是历年高考英语中的难题。为了提高做短文改错题的能力，除了要加强基础知识的积累、提高语篇的整体理解能力之外，还应该对其错项设置的基本情况有所了解，以便做到目标明确，有的放矢，从而提高解题的正确率。短文改错要从从语法和逻辑的角度，用口诀的形式，向同学们介绍高考英语短文改错中最常见的几类错误 1.常见谓语动词错误类型有① 一般现在时与一般过去时错用；② and 前后动词时态不一致;③ 主谓不一致;④ 缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤ 第三人称单数形式错用;⑥ 主动语态和被动语态错用。
1）They did not want me to do any work at home;they want me to devote all my time to my studies.（did 改为do 错误类型属于 ①）2）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(visiting 改为 visited错误类型属于②)3）There will an important game next month.(will后加be错误类型属于④)4）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.(③ 主谓不一致,was应为were)2.名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。
① I’ll get good marks in all my subject.（subject 改为subjects）② Their word were a great encouragement to me.（word 改为words）
③ Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.（knowledges是不可数名词，改为knowledge）3.连词错误
连词包括关系代词、从属连词和并列连词and/ or/but等（一般考查从句关系 who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether）
① I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.(错用了who的所有格形式改为whose)② I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为 and)③ Clever as she is, but she works very hard.（已经有连词as ,所以去掉but）
4.冠词错误：误用a和an（根据单词的因素来判定）；误用a 和the（固定搭配，各自单独使用的地方）
多余冠词或缺少冠词。
① We may be one family and live under a same roof.(a 改为the the same 是固定搭配)② As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pants.（mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以加 a）③ I hope you have pleasant journey.（一次愉快的旅行，所以pleasant前加a)5.形容词和副词错误
1)系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell /feel）2)词性的误用
形容词修饰名词
副词修饰 实义动词，形容词和副词，过去分词用副词修饰
① I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.（time是名词 所以要用形容词wonderful修饰）
② My pronunciation was terribly.(作表语要用形容词terrible)6.代词错误 1）代词的主格和宾格（I / me;He/him;She/ her;We/ us;They/ them）2）反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）3）代词的单数和复数4）多余的代词和少代词
① Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.(express oneself, me 改为 myself)② One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(在to 前加it)③ If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out.（other应为others）
④ What’s more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.（him应为them）7.非谓语动词的常见错误
1）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语。2）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），3）介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语。4）某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。① Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was….(enjoy 后需接动名词 talk--talking)② But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(go作主语 改为 going)③ Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.(read应为reading)8.介词错误
1）词组中的介词误用，2）介词意思理解偏差，3）介词的多用或少用 ① There are too many people among my family.（among 改为 in my family 为固定搭配）
② I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.（去掉 at）此外，还有一些错误是固定搭配中的错误，需要同学们在日常学习中注意积累固定短语。短文改错解题步骤
1）通读全文，掌握大意 2）整句分析，逐行推敲3）反复通读，复查验证
点击咨询 