第一篇:英语句子单数变复数方法
英语句子单数变复数方法
1.主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。如:She is a girl.→They are girls.2.am,is要变为are。如: I’m a student.→We are students.3.不定冠词a,an要去掉。如: He is a boy.→They are boys.4.普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:It is an apple.→They are apples.5.指示代词this,that要变为these,This is a box.→These are boxes.those。如:
第二篇:英语句子单数变复数学习
句子单数变复数学习
句子单数变复数,注意以下几点:
1.主格人称代词变化,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。如: She is a girl.→They are girls.2.am,is要变为are。如:
I’m a student.→We are students.3不定冠词a,an要去掉或变为some。如:
He is a boy.→They are boys./ They are some boys.4.普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:
It is an orange.→They are oranges.5.指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:
This is a box.→These are boxes.That is a pen →those are pens
第三篇:英语名词单数变复数
英语中名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词在应用时有单数和复数形式,表示一个用单数,表示两个或两个以上用复数。复数名词的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化。
一、名词单数变复数的规则变化 1.一般在名词词尾加“-s” map—maps地图bird—birds鸟
orange—oranges 桔子bike—bikes自行车 2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加“-es” box—boxes盒子class—classes班级
watch—watches手表dish-dishes盘,碟子,餐具 3.以o结尾的无生命的名词后面加“-s” photo—photos相片radio—radios收音机 zoo—zoos动物园
以o结尾的有生命的名词后面加“-es”
tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆 hero—heroes英雄negro—negroes黑人 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“-es” baby—babies婴儿family—families家庭 以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加“-s” boy—boys男孩toy—toys 玩具
5.以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为v加“-es” knife—knives小刀wife—wives妻子 leaf—leaves树叶
二、名词单数变复数的不规则变化
1.child—childrenfoot—feettooth—teeth mouse—miceman—menwoman—women 注意:与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women,例如:anEnglishman—two Englishmen 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans(鲍曼一家)。
2.单复数同形的名词
例如:deer鹿,sheep绵羊,fish鱼,Chinese中国人,Japanese日本人
注意:除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。例如: a dollar—two dollars 3.集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
例如: people人,police警察,cattle牛等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用,例如:
The Chinese are hard-working and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
三、以s结尾,仍为单数的名词 1.maths数学,politics政治(学),physics物理学等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。
2.news消息、新闻,为不可数名词。
3.the United States美国,the United Nations联合国,应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。
4.以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也视为单数。“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。注意:
1.表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses(眼镜)trousers,clothes若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers 2.还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼
第四篇:英语单数变复数规则
英语名词单数变复数的规则
一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。(辅音按发音时声带的振动模式,可以分为清辅音和浊辅音两大类。发音时声带不震动、送气的叫清辅音;发音时声带震动、不送气的叫浊辅音。)
例: cat→cats;sport→sports;friend→friends;style→styles;eye→eyes
二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。读音变化:统一加读[iz]。
例:bus→buses;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes
三、辅音结尾的名词
1.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。读音变化:加读[z]。
例:candy→candies;daisy→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories 2.以元音+y结尾的名词,直接加s 例:boy→boys;monkey→monkeys;
四、以-o结尾的名词
1.有生命的名词+es(英雄、土豆、西红柿、芒果就加-es)
例1:hero-heroes;tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;mango→mangoes 2.无生命的名词+s 例2:silo→silos;piano→pianos;photo→photos;macro→macros radio-radios
五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。
例:knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff→staves;scarf→scarves
反例:roof→roofs
六、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。读音变化:没有规律。
例:man→men;woman→women;child→children;person→people;
ox→oxen;mouse→mice;foot→feet;tooth→teeth 注意:
1.部分单词的单数、复数形式不变。读音变化:保持原音。
例:fish→fish(当fish表示不同种类的鱼时,可以加复数词尾);sheep→sheep;
cattle→cattle;deer→deer;Chinese→Chinese
2.另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多
例:bellows风箱;clothes衣物;shorts短裤;scissors剪刀;spectacles/glasses眼镜;shears大剪刀;trousers长裤;jeans牛仔裤;wages工资
第五篇:名词单数变复数名词单数变复数
一.名词单数变复数名词单数变复数
kangaroo _______
fish ______
mouse ______
woman _______
potato ______
tomato ______ child _______
sheep ______
wolf ______
knife ______
fly ______
glass ______
box ______
bus _______
elephant________ monkey ______
watch______
horse ______
banana_______
family ______ 二.动词单数第三人称变化
work ______
fly ______
teach _______
ride _______
wash ______
mix ______
study _______
sleep _______
have ______
go ______
do _______
say _______ 三.动词过去时
work ______
dance______
study ______
watch ______
play ______
read ______
buy _______
swim ______
sing ______
say ______
see _______
fly _______
go ______
do _______
come ______
get _______
have _____
take ______
find ______
hear ______
tell ______
run ______
write _______
ride _______
put _____
lose ______
know _______
stand _______
sit ______
cut ______
become _______ hold ______ 四.形容词变副词
bad ______
quiet ______
careful _______ strong _______
beautiful ________ noisy ______
happy _______
sad _______
easy _______
angry _______
loud _______
slow _______ 五.动词+ing形式
swim _______
dance _______
read _______
climb _______
watch _______
do ______
come _______
write _______
run ______
study ______
play _______
sit _______ 六.比较级,最高级
tall _________
strong ________ many _________
good _________
bad _________
big _________
short __________ nice _________
fat __________
quick _________ happy __________
old __________ interesting _____________________ beautiful ______________________
一.名词单数变复数名词单数变复数
kangaroo _______
fish ______
mouse ______
woman _______
potato ______
tomato ______ child _______
sheep ______
wolf ______
knife ______
fly ______
glass ______
box ______
bus _______
elephant________ monkey ______
watch______
horse ______
banana_______
family ______ 一.动词单数第三人称变化
work ______
fly ______
teach _______
ride _______
wash ______
mix ______
study _______
sleep _______
have ______
go ______
do _______
say _______ 二.动词过去时
work ______
dance______
study ______
watch ______
play ______
read ______
buy _______
swim ______
sing ______
say ______
see _______
fly _______
go ______
do _______
come ______
get _______
have _____
take ______
find ______
hear ______
tell ______
run ______
write _______
ride _______
put _____
lose ______
know _______
stand _______
sit ______
cut ______
become _______ hold ______ 三.形容词变副词
bad ______
quiet ______
careful _______ strong _______
beautiful ________ noisy ______
happy _______
sad _______
easy _______
angry _______
loud _______
slow _______ 四.动词+ing形式
swim _______
dance _______
read _______
climb _______
watch _______
do ______
come _______
write _______
run ______
study ______
play _______
sit _______ 五.比较级,最高级
tall _________
strong ________ many _________
good _________
bad _________
big _________
short __________ nice _________
fat __________
quick _________ happy __________
old __________
interesting _____________________ beautiful ______________________