第一篇:写作万能功能句型总结:主题句+承启句
写作万能功能句型总结:主题句 1.不用说,…
it goes without saying that子句
=(it is)needless to say(that)子句
= it is obvious that子句 = obviously, s.+ v.例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。it goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2.…是不可能的;无法…
there is no ving = there is no way of ving.= there is no possibility of ving.= it is impossible to v.= it is out of the question to v.= no one can v.= we cannot v.例:不可否认的,成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。
there is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3.我深信…
i am greatly convinced(that)子句 = i am greatly assured(that)子句
例:我深信预防是于治疗。
i am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4.在各种…之中,…
among various [点击发音] kinds of …, … = of all the …, …
例:在各种运动中,我尤其喜欢慢跑。
among various kinds of sports, i like jogging in particular.5.…是很容易证明的。
it can be easily proved(that)子句
例:时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。
it can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6.…无论如何强调都不为过
… cannot be overemphasized 例:交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。
the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7.就我的看法,…;我认为… in my opinion, … = to my mind, ….= as far as i am concerned, … = i am of the opinion that子句
例:就我的看法,打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
in my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8.(a)每个人都知道… everyone knows(that)子句(b)就我所知,… as far as my knowledge is concerned, …
例:就我所知,下列方法对我帮助很大。
as far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9.毫无疑问地,…
there is no doubt(that)子句
例:毫无疑问地,近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
there is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10.根据我个人经验,…
according to my personal experience, … = based on my personal experience, …
例:根据我个人经验,微笑已带给我许多好处。
according to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.11.在我认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。of all the people i know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than …
例:在我认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。of all the people i know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than miss chang,my english teacher.12.在我的求学过程中,我忘不了…
in the course of my schooling.i will never forget … 例:在我的求学过程中,我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。in the course of my schooling.i will never forget the great difficulty i encountered in learning english.13.(a)随着人口的增加,… with the increase/growth of the population, …(b)随着科技的进步, … with the advance of science and technology, …
例:随着台湾经济的快速发展,许多社会问题产生了。14.(a)在这信息的年代,…扮演重要的角色。(b)在今日工业社会中,…是生命不可或缺的。
in todays industrial society, … is indispensable to life.例:在这信息的年代,计算机扮演非常重要的角色。15.在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…。in dealing with …, one cannot but admit(that)子句
例:在讨论未来的职业,一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。
in dealing with ones future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide ones future career as early as possible.16.世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。
nothing in the world can delight me so much as …
例:世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。
nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17.… 是必要的 it is necessary that s(should)v … 是重要的 it is important/essential that s(should)v … 是适当的 it is proper that s(should)v… 是紧急的 it is urgent that s(should)v 例:我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。
it is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.18.每当我听到…,我就忍不住感到兴奋。whenever i hear …, i cannot but feel excited.每当我做…,我就忍不住感到悲伤。whenever i do …, i cannot but feel sad.每当我想到…,我就忍不住感到紧张。whenever i think of …, i cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇…,我就忍不住感到害怕。whenever i meet with …, i cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。whenever i see …, i cannot but feel surprised.例:每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲伤。
whenever i think of the clean brook near my home, i cannot but feel sad.= every time i think of the clean brook near my home, i cannot help feeling sad.19.据说… it is said(that)子句
一般认为… it is thought(that)子句
大家都知道… it is known(that)子句
据报导… it is reported(that)子句
一般预料… it is expected(that)子句
一般估计… it is estimated(that)子句
一般相信… it is believed(that)子句
例:一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。
it is believed(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.20.…的主要理由是…
the main reason why …..is(that)子句
例:青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。
写作万能功能句型总结:承转句
第二篇:主题句议论文写作
1. 议论文的格式:
议论文的格式应由三个部分组成:<1> 立论部分;<2> 论证部分; <3> 结论部分。一般说来,议论文可分三个基本段落来写:第一段引出话题;第二段立论且加以论证;第三段给出明确的结论。第二段是中心段落,应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中,同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性,且应尽量做到首尾呼应,切忌前后矛盾。
一、写作要掌握的技巧:
1、注意篇章结构,合理布局
开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容。
2、主题句作文要确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点: ①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点 ②提炼出一句具有概括性的话
③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。
二、写作中要巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词。希望大家能将以下连词都背一下,将会起到提高作文分数的作用。表示罗列增加
First,second,third,First,then / next,after that / next,finally For one thing … for another…,On one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,表示时间顺序
now,at present,recently,after,afterwards,after that,after a while,in a few days,at first,in the beginning,to begin with,later,next,finally,immediately,soon,suddenly,all of a sudden,at that moment,as soon as,the moment from now on,from then on,at the same time,meanwhile,till,not…until,before,after,when,while,as during,表示解释说明
now,in addition,for example,for instance,in this case,moreover furthermore,in fact,actually 表示转折关系
but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,on the contrary,on the other hand,in contrast,despite,in spite of,even though,except(for),instead,of course,after all,表示并列关系
or,and,also,too,not only … but also,as well as,both… and,either …or,neither …nor 表示因果关系
because,because of,since,now that,as,thanks to…,due to…,therefore,as a result(of),otherwise,so…that,such…that 表示条件关系
as(so)long as,on condition that,if,unless 表示让步关系
though,although,as,even if,even though,whether …or…,however,whoever,whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,no matter how(who,what,which,where,when,whom)表示举例
for example,for instance,such as…,take… for example 表示比较
be similar to,similarly,the same as,in contrast,compared with(to)…just like,just as,表示目的
for this reason,for this purpose,so that,in order to,so as to,表示强调
in deed,in fact,surely,certainly,no doubt,without any doubt,truly,obviously,above all,表示概括归纳
in a word,in short,in brief,on the whole,generally speaking,in my opinion,as far as I know,As we all know,as has been stated,as I have shown,finally,at last,in summary,in conclusion
三、常用的句套子:
此类作文有一些常用的语篇句式可以借鉴: 开头时,我们常可以借鉴以下的句式:
1)There are different opinions as to… Some people suggest that…, while others hold that….I, personally, think…
2)….Some people prefer to… Others, however, like to…I am one of the former(latter), because…has many advantages.谈论个人观点时,我们还可以借鉴以下句式: 1)Personally, I fully believe that… 2)For my part, I think… 3)As far as I am concerned, …
4)From a personal point of view, I find that… 5)Personally speaking, … 6)As I see it, …
中间拓展时可以借鉴的句式:
Different people have different views on… 对于„„, 不同的人有不同的见解。Some believe that…, others hold that… 有些人认为„„,其他人认为„„(用于陈述两种不同观点)
As far as I am concerned, I approve of the latter.就我来说, 我赞同后一种观点。As a saying goes, 俗话说
The crucial point is that… 关键的一点是„„ It is… that… 正是„(强调句型)
But others just claim that… 但是其他人认为„„ I believe that… 我认为„„
Most people think … 大多数人认为„„ It is hard to imagine that… 很难想象„„
…is actually a very serious problem in some places, and it has become a global problem „„是一些地区所存在的严重问题,并且已经成为一个全球问题。Something must be done to… 我们必须做些什么以„„ There is a natural tendency to … 有一种„„的自然发展趋势 Generally speaking 一般而言 It is my view that … 我认为„„
We do this for…not for… 我们这样做是因为„„而不是因为„„
There are both good and bad points about … 就„„来说,既有好处又有弊端。For them, …as to me, … 对于他们来说,„„对于我来说,„„(用于陈述两种不同观点)
…rather than… 是„„而不是„„(两种观点的对比)the advantages outweigh the disadvantages 优点大于缺点 Dear sir or Madam, 尊敬的先生或女士(书信用语)I am sure that… 我确信„„
to express my heartfelt gratitude to … 向„„表达我最衷心的谢意 It is of great importance to… „„是非常重要的
The reason why… can be expressed as the following.可以用如下原因对于„„进行解释
I think it is better for me to… 我认为自己最好„„ For the purpose of… 为了„„的目的 It is out of question that… 毫无疑问,„„
but it must also be stressed that… 但是还应该强调的是„„
…can help not only…but also… „„不仅有助于„„,还有助于„„ There are many ways… 有多种途径和方法来„„
To me, …is a kind of study.对于我来说,„„是一种学习方式。
I will take advantage of every piece of chance to… 我会抓住每一个机会来„„ …is a good way.„„是一种好方法。
Today, if you want to…,…is absolutely necessary.如今,如果你想„„,那么„„是必需的。
By…, can…;and…, can…(某人)可以通过„„来„„,(某人)也可以通过„„来„„
From my point of view, it is an important chance for… 我认为,„„是一个非常重要的机会。
So please pay more attention to…, and you will see their advantages.因此请多关
注„„,你会发现其中的妙处。
In fact, …for emotional rather than economic reasons.实际上,(人们做某事)是出于情感方面的原因而不是经济方面的
…is just a waste of time and resources(做某事)浪费时间和资源。It is a shame that… „„是让人感到惭愧的。Not to say… 更不用说„„
In my opinion, it is not wise or possible to forbid…since… 我认为因为„„而禁止„„是不明智的,也是不可能的。
There are many arguments about the advantages and disadvantages of… 关于„„的利与弊,人们的观点不一。
Some people think…and it…While, on the other hand… 有些人认为„„,并且„„。然而,从另一个方面来看„„
They say it can do nothing but… 人们认为它只能„„
As far as … are concerned, they can not only… but also… 对于„„来说,他们不仅能够„„,还能够„„
does more good than harm to 对于„„的利大于弊
We must take a correct attitude towards…, taking full advantages of it and avoiding its disadvantages.我们必须正确认识„„,扬其长避其短。四、四级写作: 主题句议论文范文 题目:Craze for Civil Service Examinations 1.现在有越来越多的大学毕业生报考公务员 2.引起此现象的原因 3.你的看法
Craze for Civil Service Examinations
Every year more and more people in China take civil service exams conducted at various levels in the hope of becoming government employees.Among them, college graduates are a fast-growing force that can’t be ignored.The craze for being a civil servant is not limited to liberal arts majors, as it’s also gaining popularity among science and engineering students.In the final analysis, this growing trend among the youngsters is mainly attributable to two factors – ambitions and comforts.On one hand, many
ambitious college graduates view these exams as a springboard to a higher social status, greater power and prestige, on which many of their other wishes rest.On the other, as being a civil servant generally means a well stable income, enviable healthcare and pension programmes, as other comforts of life, it’s quite an appealing career option to many people, especially in this age of sluggish world economy.Personally, the desire to be a government official is beyond reproach, as the nation and the people do need an injection of new blood into the civil service sectors.However, there are very few positions for which too many appliers struggle.The phenomenon must be thought over by heads of our governments who make policies.As for me, I believe one can realize his value in various walks of life.点评:
文章分析大学生报考公务员这一社会现象,并分析产生这一现象的原因——两方面:一是学生想更上一层楼,使自身的各方面条件更加优越些;而是学生想要一份安稳的收入,享受五险一金的补助,老来无忧。最后一段总结自己的看法,即赞同考取公务员,因为国家需要补给新鲜的力量来更好地为人民服务。但是也表达了各行各业都可以实现人生的价值。
段首句作文的类型
段首句作文也称主题句作文或起始句作文。段首句作文除给出题目外,还将文章分成若干段落(多数分为三段),并且给出每一段的第一句或第一句的开头部分,要求续写并完成段落。段首句作文是四
(六)级写作中常见的作文题型之一,是一种控制或指导性作文。
段首句作文的类型
三段式的段首句作文通常有三种类型:
(1)在每段的段首给出主题句。如下面的作文题: Pleasures in Reading 1.I enjoy reading very much.____________________________.2.In the first place, reading can disperse loneliness._____________.3.Furthermore, reading can add fullness to my life.______________.(2)前两段的段首给出主题句,最后一段的段尾给出结论。如下面的作文题:
Chinese Women 1.Women in China have been liberated in many aspects.__________.2.However, there still exist some problems.______________.3._______________.In the future, we can expect a more promising prospect for the Chinese women.(3)前两段的段首句是主题句,最后一段的段首给出短语或者过渡词。如下面的作文题:
Hope Project
1.Hope Project is an urgent measure that our government has taken to help poor children in China
who
cannot
afford
to
go
to school.___________________________________.2.This project is of great importance to our country.______________.3.In my opinion, _____________.英语四级段首句作文的写作要领
写好段首句作文必须注意审清题意,正确理解段首句、写好扩展句及注意连贯与呼应。
审清题意
段首句作文从题目、段首句可以很容易地判断出文章的体裁和写作的目的。审题时,应着重弄清题目与段首句之间的逻辑关系,明确题目和段首句所提示的写作范围、侧重点和方向,从而确定主题思想。比如,第一种段首句的作文题目是Pleasures in Reading(读书的乐趣),把它与三个段首句联系起来审题,就能确定文章的主题思想应围绕读书给人生带来的乐趣展开。
正确理解段首句
正确理解段首句的意旨是续写成败的关键,因为段首句可能代表一个段落的主题思想。作者必须在正确理解段首句的基础上续写、扩展各段。领会段首句时,要反复推敲其含义,找出句中的核心词,因为核心词凝聚着段落的内容,指明续写的方向。核心词有时是一个词,有时是一个短语。比如,Pleasures in Reading的第一段段首句“I enjoy reading very much.” 的核心词是“enjoy”(喜欢);第二段段首句“In the first place, reading can disperse loneliness.”的核心词是“disperse loneliness”(消除寂寞);第三段段首句“Furthermore, reading can add fullness to my life.”的核心词是“add fullness”(丰富生活)。展开各段时,应该重点突出、扩大、延伸这三个核心词所包含的内容。
2.2.3写好扩展句
扩展句的目的是阐明、展开、补充主题句,起着“论据”、“具体事例”、“详情解释”等作用,并使主题句内容具体化。也就是说,扩展句应回答“how and why”(怎么样和为什么)的问题。写好扩展句就要以核心词为起始点,紧扣主题思想,深化主题句内容。
2.2.4注意连贯与呼应
续写要注意各段之间内容的连贯与呼应。如果没有审清作文题和段落之间发展的必然联系,就匆忙下笔,生编硬套,势必造成各段内容松散,前后矛盾。段首句作文三个段落之间的关系一般是“并列”和“转折”。如Pleasures in Reading的第二、三段段首句前的两个过渡词语“In the first place”和“Furthermore”表示并列关系。通过主题句,我们知道,第一段和第二、第三之间又存在着因果关系,因为第二、第三段解释我为什么喜欢读书。续写这两段,应注意它们之间以及全文的连贯与呼应。
以Pleasures in Reading这个段首句作文题为例。第一段的续写考虑到开头段的性质和作用(概括内容、点明主题、交代目的),应明确地阐述本文的中心论点。第二段的续写可以通过举例、摆事实来论述读书为什么能(why)和怎样才能(how)“消除寂寞”。第三段同样用举例论证法来论述读书为什么和怎样才能“丰富生活”。这样续写,读起来感到充分、有说服力。请看范文:
Pleasures in Reading
①I enjoy reading very much.②Quite often I am so absorbed in a good book that for the time being I forget my surrounding and even myself.③I think reading can offer me certain pleasures that real life cannot do.④In the first place, reading can disperse loneliness.⑤In the pages of books I can talk and walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times.⑥The people I meet in books are always ready to give me friendship, sympathy, and encouragement, whereas my friends in reality cannot give me these when they leave me.⑦Furthermore, reading can add fullness to my life.⑧By reading I can travel around the whole world, and lead varied lives.⑨Through books the beauties of nature, the enjoyment of
f art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to my wonder and appreciation.⑩It can be said those who cannot enjoy reading are poor men;those who enjoy reading most can obtain the greatest pleasure from it.①主题
句 ②举例说明“我”很喜欢读书 ③结尾句/过渡句 ④主题句/乐趣一 ⑤⑥具体解释读书为什么能和怎样消除寂寞 ⑦主题句/乐趣二 ⑧⑨解释读书为什么能和怎样丰富生活 ⑩总结全文
再如,在以Chinese Women 为题的这篇段首句作文中,第一段的核心词是“liberated in many aspects”。因此,第一段应着重阐述中国妇女在哪些方面已获得了解放。第二段段首句的过渡词“However”,表示意思转折,与第一段内容形成对立关系,要求写妇女没有获得解放的方面。展开主题时,应注重事例要典型、突出。第三段给出的句子位于段尾,可视为结论句。其中“more”一词表示妇女现在的状况良好,将来会更好。该段的续写要简明扼要地指明妇女目前良好的总体状况,以便和最后一句自然衔接。请看范文:
Chinese Women
⑪Women in China have been liberated in many aspects.⑫They enjoy the right to vote;they go to universities;they compete with men in any professional field on equal terms.⑬They have shown that they are capable of being good leaders and of doing many important things.⑭Practically, they are “holding up half the sky”.⑮However, there still exist some problems.⑯Some people think women cannot hold many important posts as men do.⑰For example, the female college students are often refused to enter into some professions where the male students have the priority.⑱Besides, women are still treated as the inferior sex in some rural areas.⑲Their only position is considered to raise children and do household chores.⑳Generally, with the rapid development of our economy, women have made enormous strides in their social status;they get equal position as men do.⑴In the future, we can expect a more promising prospect for Chinese women.⑪主题句⑫⑬举例说明妇女在哪些方面获得解放⑭结尾句/小结⑮主题句/指出还存在问题⑯问题一⑰举例证明问题一⑱问题二⑲具体论证问题二⑳总结妇女目前良好的总体状况⑴展望中国妇女未来的状况
最后,再看Hope Project这篇段首句作文题。根据所给材料和题目,这篇文章的主题思想是,“希望工程”对我国的建设具有重大的意义。第一段的段首句是“希望工程”的定义。要拓宽这个定义,续写内容应放在“希望工程”的作用、目的、意义上。第二段主题句的核心词是“important”。扩展句应从国家建设、教育的角度来论述“希望工程”的重大意义。第三段的段首给出“In my opinion”这一
介词短语,提醒我们这一段应阐述自己对“希望工程”的看法。但要注意紧扣主题思想,避免离题。请看下面的范文:
Hope Project
①Hope Project is an urgent measure that our government has taken to help poor children in China who cannot afford to go to school.②The project aims at providing underprivileged children with tuition fees, setting up new primary schools, and supplying poorly equipped elementary schools with better teaching facilities.③This project is of great importance to our country.④In the first place, it brings great hope to thousands of children who can now sit again in their classrooms and acquire knowledge, which will be very useful to their future.⑤Secondly, as most children have access to education, it will lead to the enhancement of the intelligence level in our country.⑥Thus the project will benefit the modernization of our country a lot.⑦In my opinion, the project has a far-reaching influence on the construction of our country.⑧How well a country is developed is largely depends on how well its people are educated.⑨Therefore, more work should be done to persuade our people throughout the country to make greater contributions to the “Hope Project”.①“希望工程”的定义 ②“希望工程”的目的 ③主题句/重要性④理由一 ⑤理由二⑥小结/重申“希望工程”的重要性 ⑦我的意见/看法⑧证明我的看法⑨呼吁人们采取行动支持“希望工程”
段首句议论文范文:
题目
(一):Modernization of Family Life 1.With the rapid development of the society, family life is becoming modernized._________.2.The modernization of family life brings us convenience and comfort._________________.3.In spite of this, these modern facilities also bring us disadvantages.__________________.Modernization of Family Life
With the rapid development of the society, family life is becoming modernized.Years ago, people considered owing radios, sewing machines, watches and bicycles as being modernized.But in recent years, almost all families have TV sets, refrigerators
and washing machines.It is very common to see people ride motorcycles or even drive private cars and more and more families have telephones, computers and air-conditioners.The modernization of family life brings us convenience and comfort.One may enjoy TV or radio programs, communicate with his friends through telephone or work with his computer while his washing machine, refrigerator and air-conditioners are running.And by car or motorcycle one can quickly reach wherever he wants to go.In spite of this, these modern facilities also bring us disadvantages.For example, radiation from TV sets and computers is harmful to our health;improper driving of cars and motorcycles becomes the major cause of traffic accidents.The quietness of a family is often disturbed by a false dialing or unwelcome phone call.But it is believed that these disadvantages will be disposed of with the improvement of modernization and our life will be healthier and more comfortable.题目
(二)Health and Life 1.As the saying goes, you don’t know what happiness is until you lose it you don’t know what
health
is
until
you
are ill._________________________________________________________.2.How to keep fit is an eternal topic of diversity and controversy.__________________________.3.Health and Life
As the saying goes, you don’t know what happiness is until you lose it you don’t know what health is until you are ill.“Health is of vital importance to life” sounds like a cliche to everyone, but it is absolutely true.The negligence of the delicate balance of your body and soul, the harmful habits such as smoking, excessive drinking and burning mid-night oil will catch up with you someday.How many big plans are interrupted by bad health!Even a normal life is unimaginable without the guarantee of health.How to keep fit is an eternal topic of diversity and controversy.Regardless of all the different suggestions poured from all kinds of sources, one should do at least two things for him/herself.First, hold an active and optimistic attitude toward life and
In
my
opinion, ________________________________________________________________.maintain a mental well-being.Second, live a regular life and keep a balanced diet.Anyway, a healthy life is within reach when you begin to adjust your mind and body.In my opinion, health is essential to life.There is no doubt that life is meaningless without health.Therefore, as long as you have a healthy lifestyle and start exercising regularly you will have wonderful health and meaningful life.
第三篇:高考写作万能句总结
高考写作万能句总结 我们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时,经常告诉学生说,书面表达要得高分,就得有高级句型和高级词汇;但很多同学在写书面表达时,总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘,高不可及。其实,未必如此!通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文,我们发现,很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级句型结构,供同学们参考。
一.开头用语:
良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想。
1.议论论文:
A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.书信:
A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口头通知或介绍情况:
A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演讲稿:
A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balanced Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm
welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二.并列用语:
as well as, not only…but(also), including,A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三.对比用语:
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless
A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it, though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.递进用语:
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例证用语:
in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.时序用语:
first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.强调用语:
especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all , A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八.因果用语:
thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.总结用语:
in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型
(一)段首句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……
2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, …… Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to …….Many people like …… because …… Besides,…… 5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say that ……To them,……
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
……has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life… it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that……while….Obviously,……but why?
(二)中间段落句
1.相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of……t the same time,they say…… 2.但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example,……Worst of all,…….3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First,……What's
more, ……Most important of all,……
4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can……
5.面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….For one thing,For another,6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example.……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….7.为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….8.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as …… 9.尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….(三)结尾句
1.至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ……
2.总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3.但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……
But ……and……have heir own advantages.For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……
4.就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because…… 5.随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……
7.对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First ……second …… Last but not least,……
8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view I find…… 9.综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that…… 10.如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is
高中英语作文常用句型
一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用,主要分为以下四类,即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
(一)表示“起”的词/词组:用于开篇引出扩展句。at first 最初 for one thing„(for another)at present 现在;当今 首先„(其次)„ currently 目前;最后 recently 最近first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来
in the beginning 起初 one the one hand„(on the other hand)to begin with 首先;第一 一方面„(另一方面)first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说 in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近to start with 首先;第一 presently 现在;此刻 now 现在
(二)有关“承”的常用词语:用来承接上文。after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时
after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地 after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果 also/too 并且;又 for example 例如
at the same time 同时 for instance 例如 beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的
Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此 in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点 in addition to„ 除„之外 secondly 第二 in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地 in other words 换句话说 so 所以 in particular 特别(地)soon 不久 in the same way 同样地 still 仍然 by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后 indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点 meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三
moreover 而且,此外 for another 其次 no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如 obviously 明显地 later 后来
of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地
particularly特别地 unlike „不像„„;和„„不同 what is more 而且;此外
(三)有关“转”的常用词语:用来表示不同或相反的意见。after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地
all the same 依然;照样 however 然而;无论如何 anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管„„;虽然„„ at the same time同时;然而 luckily 幸运地 but 但是 by this time 此时
though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地
in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地 even though即使 otherwise 否则 still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地
in fact 事实上 unlike 不像„„;和„„不同 as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而;但是 especially 特别地
(四)有关“合”的常用词语:用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是 as a result结果 in sum 总之,简而言之
as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说
as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说;整个看来 at last 最后 therefore 因此
by and large 一般说来 thus 因此
briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说 by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之 eventually 最后 surely 无疑 finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之 in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问
in conclusion 总之,最后 undoubtedly 无疑 in short 简而言之 truly 的确 in a word 总之 so 所以
certainly 当然地;无疑地 obviously 显然 all in all 总之
二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义,可分为以下14类。
(一)表示因果关系 as a result
He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.as a result of
He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.accordingly He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.because(of)
We are delayed because of a traffic jam.due to His success is due to his excellent work.owing to
Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.thanks to Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.now that Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.so long as
You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.since Since you are here now, you’d better give a hand.in that The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.so that The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.therefore There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.(二)表示解释关系 as a matter of fact I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.as well
I will go there.My friend will go with me as well.frankly speaking
Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.in this case
In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.(三)表示推理关系 or else
Hurry up, or else you’ll be late.otherwise
You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.if so
If so, it will make a great difference.(四)表示递进关系 in addition
I need your help.In addition, I also need her support.besides
First, we must work hard.Besides, we must work with a creative mind.and moreover
The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.that is to say
The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.in other words
I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.equally important
You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.What’s more
It is harmful to my health, and what’s more, it is no good to my work.last but not least
Last but not least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.(五)表示比较关系 equally
As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.in the same way
It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.in contrast to
In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.instead
If you don’t go, I’ll go instead.on the contrary
You thought I like it.On the contrary, I dislike it.in contrast
It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it’s very cold at night.while We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.
第四篇:雅思写作总结句
篇一:雅思写作常用黄金总结句
雅思写作常用黄金总结句
在复习雅思过程中同学们可以适当总结雅思写作中常用句型,比如小编下面汇总的万用总结句,在不同的题目中可以将这些作为骨架,加入具体细节性内容,这样快速写出一篇中规中矩的雅思作文。也可以积累下列句型,加入一些特殊词汇为自己的写作增加色彩。雅思写作黄金总结句之1.表示原因
1)there are three reasons for this.2)the reasons for this are as follows.3)the reason for this is obvious.4)the reason for this is not far to seek.5)the reason for this is that...雅思写作黄金总结句之2.表示好处
1)it has the following advantages.2)it does us a lot of good.3)it benefits us quite a lot.4)it is of great benefit to us.雅思写作黄金总结句之3.表示坏处
1)it has more disadvantages than advantages.2)it does us much harm.3)it is harmful to us.雅思写作黄金总结句之4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)it is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.2)we think it necessary to do sth.3)it plays an important role in our life.雅思写作黄金总结句之5.表示措施
1)we should take some effective measures.3)we should do our utmost in doing sth.4)we should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.雅思写作黄金总结句之6.表示变化
1)some have taken place in the past five years.句之7.表示事实、现状
1)no the fact that...2)there is no denying the fact that...3)this phenomenon that many people are interested in.4)howevers not the case.句之8.表示比较
1)there striking contrast between them.句之9.表示数量
1)it increased(decreased)from...to...2)the population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800,000.1)people have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.2)people different opinions on this problem.3)people different views of(on)the question.4)some believe that...others argue that...篇二:雅思写作:高分结尾总结句
写作:高分结尾总结句
changes 雅思写作黄金总结one can deny is a,that’雅思写作黄金总结is a 雅思写作黄金总结has have take people 雅思雅思作文结尾段优秀句型,今天大家带来的是关于雅思作文结尾段优秀句型的详细介绍,供大家参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
雅思作文结尾句型推荐:
1)in short,it can be said that.。
2)it may be briefly summed up as follows。
4)in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently。.5)as far as i am concerned/as for me,.。.6)this truth above seems to be self-evident。
7)whether we examine the above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone。
8)in my point of view, i like/prefer a much more than b。
9)i still prefer a, however, for they teach me not only to be...but also to be...,both in...and in...。10)there is no doubt that。
11)in order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to。
12)to a large extent,..., therefore, reflects。
13)if all above mentioned measures are achieved。
14)wherever you are and whatever you do,...is always meaningful。
15)so clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it。16)now, which one do you prefer-----the one...or the one...? were it left to me to select, i should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter。
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以上就是雅思小编带来的关于雅思作文结尾段优秀句型的详细介绍,希望对大家有所帮助,雅思小编最后祝大家都能取得好成绩顺利踏上留学之路。篇三:雅思作文-好句总结 好句总结:
多用such替换the ,a.例:admittedly, such issue ,to some extent,has given rise to a bunch of familiar questions.(模板的第3段开头)
开头句型:(放在文章中间也很好的句子)
as our lives are saturated with the flood of(advertisements),no one can avoid being influenced by ads.(ads 错的,不能用简写哦~)4(bad traffic and increasing pollution)are thorny issues challenging every major city in the globe.(in the globe全世界)
好处句型!2 a exert a positive impact on ….3 a can an effective way to(help)……(简单但好用)4 few things can be more(impressive)than ….that…(新3的哦,推荐)5 play a pivotal role in … 6 benefit from../ profit from…一般
promot the development of..8 a is the cornerstone of …
remove the barrier for..10 raise one’s awareness of …常用
enable sb to do …
sb is the ultimate beneficiary(sb是。的最终受益者,社会问题类说人们应该自己也承担责任用)
consolidates its status as the..14 get a clear perspective of..15 give a boost to..16 a is an indispensable part of b 17 a is irreplaceable tp b 18 the signigicant of a to b can never be ingored 19 a is the key ingredient to b~~ 20 a made it possibe for sb to…
a exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people.(新3的哦,推荐)find it impossible to resist the temptation to do ….22 needless to say / indeed ,……(可以放在任一句开头,很好用哦~)
develop an unshakable faith in …
have a reputation of..25 nothing can catch them for …
make a contribution to(也可作写坏处的句子 the city make its own contribution to noise)27 build bridges between 28 特别的
improve one’s physical and psychological wellbeing /soundness 身体心理健康 optimise people’s living standards 提高人们生活水平
eradicate poverty 消除贫困
it’s not a that are important ,but b satisfy basic(human)needs 满足要求
ease the tension and conflicts between alleviate the problem of 消除冲突和紧张 be fully aware of the consequences the impact of(sporting activities)goes far beyond the bounds of(leisure and recreation.)3 坏处的句型
drive up the crime rate..2 widen the gap between a 3 pose a(direct)threat to …
stifle creativity 5 diminish individual’s leisure time…
spin out of control 7 tension and conflicts between…
detrimental/negative/adverse influence(impact)upon/on 10 with …
deprive one of sth 12 cause of …
with sth 14 of ….15 be confronted with sth 16 to …
national identity 18 for 19 is an vicious circle 20(scientific)progress 21 yawning gap between 22 devastating problem 23 is ruined 25 things can go wrong on a big scale
cause(creat)exert(have)be afflicted sth is the root be saturated at the expense run contrary erode the pose a dilemma hamper there is a pose a the reputation 26 sth is always faced with a difficult task /problem 27 it is impossible to 28 have(little)difficulties in doing 29pay the price for(fame)30(pollution)is the price we pay for(overpopulated ,over industrialized planet)31 people seem to fail to take into account the fact that ….好句!
lead to some unfavorable results 33 sacrifice ….for …
there is a major concern over t he world about ….35 give rise to a bunch of familiar questions 37 the problem of(information overloaded)exacerbated by(the growth …)4 解决问题类
小模板:(经济学人)1evidence suggests that a key step is to develop a policy on ….,saying clearly(that..).2other policies(such as。)can be taken to back up the policy.3 one helpful step is to … ,another possibility is to improve …., so that ….4 it should be an addtion to the policy work ,not a substitute.5 the more effort put in and wider(the whole school)involvement ,the substantial the results are likely to be.1 give priority to sth 2 shoulder the responsibility to 4 impose restrictions on..5 take …into account /consideration 6 should be increasingly focus on…rather than …
what will make the most difference is …..the new study makes this point even more starkly 8 there are ways of dealing with the topic through …, ….and …..three factors are involved in this change.新概念3+剑桥好句:
apparently,there is a good deal of truth in this idea./there is an element of truth in both agreements 2more importantly/significantly,there is still good evidence that …
has given rise to a bunch of familiar questions.6 it’s not a that are important ,but b 7 providing more parking area, in the long run ,has proved to be a practical way out in many large cities in the world.插入语
not only had the poor man been arrested ,but he had been sent to prison ,as well 9 it has been estimated that …据估计
considering the amount she paid ,he was dear in more ways than one.非谓语 fearing that she would never see ratus again 12 avoid squandering money on 避免浪费钱在。上
shoulder important responsibilities on major global issues 14these regions are fragile not just in terms of their ecology,but also in terms of the culture of their inhabitants.27 but what happened was that it became ,overwhelmingly, a medium for tekking stories.插入语
28unfortunately, they are the ones the organisation can least afford to lose.29 there is an abundance of evidence to support the motivational benefits that result from carefully matching people to jobs.an abundance of 大量的,好!
managers, must be sure ,therefore, that employees feel confident that their efforts can lead to performance goals.插入语
31to varying degree, we all have secrets which……
it seemed certain that 34 广告much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste,we are no longer free to choose the things we want ,for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us.35 in time ,it became an accepted fact that … 篇四:雅思写作过渡句总结
sand过渡句模板:
一.ban类模板: para 2:
1.it goes without saying that… but…
2.apparently, those who hold that… do have their reasons.3.indeed, a point of those opponents should not be neglected that …
4.there is no doubt that… does/do….para 3:
1.it is essential for us to realize that without… , more serious problems would be exerted in various aspects.2.there are a great deal of benefits brought by ….which far outweigh its drawbacks.3.what makes me have the belief that ….should not be banned is because…
5.whether this problem can be solved by the prohibition of….., from my point of view, is quite questionable.二.比较类模板:
①替换类 para 2:
1.there are those who prefer a to b for a simple reason that ….2.admittedly, a is superior to b in some sense as it can…
para 3: 1.we have to admit that there is some element of truth in the above argument, but some of b’s own benefits are also irreplaceable.2.although, the above argument sounds reasonable, the advantages of b should not be neglected, either.3.what makes me have the belief that a should not totally replace b despite of its obvious advantages , is because there are also some irreplaceable benefits brought by b.②重要性比较类 para2:
1.apparently those people who hold that… do have there reasons.2.it goes without saying that…
3.there is no doubt that…
4.the reason why some people regard … as the most great … is that…
para 3: 1.we have to admit that…/indeed/admittedly….however, in my opinion, b is even more important than a/as important as a.2.admittedly,…..nevertheless, without b, a could not ….3.admittedly,… however, b is also superior to a in several aspects.③比较建议类
para 2:
1.those who hold that… do have their reasons.2.indeed, a great many benefits will be brought by …
3.the reason why some people table this proposal can be analyzed in two aspects.4.it cannot be denied that there still exist some disadvantages of …
5.of course, i am not denying the merits of …
para 3: 1.what makes me have the belief that ….is because 2.we have to admit that there is some element of truth of the above argument.in my opinion, nevertheless, fairness should be prior to advantages, only through which can we… 3.no matter how reasonablethe proposal sounds, we should not neglect the most important element: fairness.④ only类
para 2: para3: 三.问题解决类:
para 2:
1.we have to admit that those who table this proposal do have their reasons.indeed, if it were… 2.it seems that the proposal to … does help us to … to some extent.indeed, if it were… para 3: 1.although the practice may have its positive side, on no account should the problems related to it be ignored.2.admittedly, the advantages of this practice is obvious, but whether this can be implemented smoothly , in my opinion, is quite questionable.3.indeed this practice is effective, but the point we should not ignored is that unless you realize the importance of it, the problem can be totally resolved.4.although at first glance the practice sounds reasonable and appealing, but it is not borne out by a careful consideration while the former/latter opinion is more convincing.四.建议类/利弊分析:
para 2:
1.apparently, those who hold that… do have their reasons to some extent.2.undoubtedly, the practice has its merits/demerits as it is beneficial/detrimental for sb.to do… 3.…is superior/detrimental in several ways, of which perhaps the most fundamental is that… para 3: 1.although the practice may have its positive side, on no account should the problems related to it be ignored.2.however, … served as a double-edged sword.in other words, the inferiority of it co-exit with its superiorities.3.we have to admit that there is some element of truth of the above argument.in my opinion, the advantages/disadvantages of it far outweigh its advantages/disadvantages.4.despite the advantages/disadvantages … has, it also has its disadvantages/advantages.五.both views: para 2: 1.apparently , those who hold/advocate/propose… do have their reasons to a certain extent.2.on the one hand, the proposal sounds reasonable to a certain extent.3.what makes sb.have the belief that… is that…
para 3: 1.while we have to admit that there is some element of truth in the above argument, the latter opinion, nevertheless, is more convincing to me.indeed… the point should not be overlooked that …
2.on the other hand, those who… also have a point.indeed, …
3.despite the fact that a seemingly enjoys considerable advantage in…., the point should be by no means neglected that…
b in several main aspects.5.to choose a or b is something of a dilemma to the public, because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of a, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of b.lead-in sentence : 1.over the past decade, the issue of … has risen to the top of the agenda for …
2.…mainly stem from several factors, including...3.… ,with its potential to impact every corner of the world, is an issue that must be addressed by the world.4.for now the world has a more urgent mission: …...5.scientists and experts are working together to find ways to …….6.…… is set to attract worldwide attention.7.…… has brought about many changes in people’s lives, for instance, …….8.we are entering a new era of _____.conclusion: it is true that…, however, ……
in conclusion, in order to…, … should …
having considered the arguments of both views, my conclusion is that… 篇五:雅思总结雅思写作必备的72种句型(1-30句)免费下载
雅思总结雅思写作必备的72种句型(1-30句)免费下载.txt不要为旧的悲伤而浪费新的眼泪!现在干什么事都要有经验的,除了老婆。没有100分的另一半,只有50分的两个人。1.it作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
she had said what it was necessary to say。
2.强调句型
it is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us。
3.all+抽象名词或抽象名词+itself(very+形容词
he was all gentleness to her。
4.利用词汇重复表示强调
a crime is a crime。
5.something(much)of和nothing(little)ofsomething of相当于to some extent,表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为anything of,可译为有点,略微等。译为毫无,全无。much of译为大有,not much of可译为算不上,称不上,little of可译为几乎无。something like译为有点像,略似。
they say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar。
6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,of以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰of后面的那个名词。如her old sharper of a father,可译为:她那骗子般的父亲。
those pigs of girls eat so much。
7.as...as...can(may)beit is as plain as plain can be。
8.it is in(with)...as in(with)it is in life as in a journey。
9.as good as...相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。
the merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him。
10.many as well...as和might as well...as many as well...as可译
为与其......,不如......,更好,以这样做......为宜,如同......,也可以......等等。might as well...as表示不可能的事,可译为犹如......,可与......一样荒唐,与其那样不如这样的好等等。
one may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly。
11.to make...of的译法(使......成为......,把......当作)i will make a scientist of my son。
12.oo...+不定式,not(never)too...+不定式,too...not+不定式she is too angry to speak。
13.only(not, all, but, never)too...to do so 和too ready(apt)+ to do结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是not,allbut等字后+too...to,不定式都失去了否定意义,在too ready(apt)+to do结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。
you know but too yell to hold your tongue。
14.no more...than...句型a home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man。
15.not so much...as和not so much as...结构,not so much...as=not so much as...,其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:与其说是......毋须说是......。而not so much as=without(not)even,可译为甚至......还没有。
the oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it。
16.nothing is more...than和nothing is so...as结构,nothing is more...than和nothing is so...as都具有最高级比较的意思,nothing i可换用no,nobody,nowhere,little,few,hardly,scarcely等等,可译为没有......比......更为,像......再没有了,最......等。
nothing is more precious than time。
17.cannot...too...结构,cannot...too...意为it is impossible to overdo...或者,即无论怎样......也不算过分。not可换用hardly,scarcely等,too可换用enough,sufficient等you cannot be too careful。
18.否定+but 结构,在否定词后面的but,具有which not,who not,that not,等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成没有......不是或......都......等nothing is so bad but it might have been worse。
19.否定+until(till)结构,在否定词no,not,never,little,few,seldom等的后边所接用的until/till,多数情况下译为 直到......才......,要......才......,把否定译为肯定。
nobody knows what he can do till he has tried。
20.not so...but和not such a...but结构,这两个结构和否定+but的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的but是含有that...not意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为还没有......到不能做......的程度,并不是......不......,无论怎样......也不是不能......等。
21.疑问词+should...but 结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为none...but,可译为除了......还有谁会......,岂料,想不到......竟是......等。
22.who knows but(that)...和who could should...but结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为多半,亦未可知等等,有时也可直译。
23.祈使句+and和祈使句+or结构,祈使句+and表示if...you...,祈使名+or表示if...not...,you。
24.名词+and结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。
a word, and he would lose his temper。
25.as...,so...结构,这里的so的意思是in the same way(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。
as rust eats iron, so care eats the heart。
26.if any结构,if any和if ever,意思是果真有......,即使有......,表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:if anything(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别),if a day(=at least,至少)。
there is little, if any, hope。
27.be it ever(never)so和let it be ever(never)so结构,这里,be it中的be是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语则使用let it be。ever so和never so都表示同一意思,都表示very。
be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble),home is home。
28.the last+不定式和the last +定语从词结构,这种结构中的last意思是the least likely,用于否定性推论。可译为最不大可能的,最不合适的,由原意的最后一个......变成最不可能......的一个。
he is the last man to accept a bride。
29.so...that...句型,这个句型的意思是如此......,以致于......,但在翻译成汉语时,许多情况下,并不是一定要译成如此......以致于......,而是变通表达其含义。
he ran so fast that nobody could catch him up。
30.more + than+原级形容词(副词)结构,这是将不同性质加以比较,其中的more有rather的意思。
it is more than probable that he will fall。
第五篇:高考写作万能句总结
高考写作万能句总结 一.开头用语:
良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想。
1.议论论文:
A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.书信:
A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口头通知或介绍情况:
A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演讲稿:
A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二.并列用语:
as well as, not only…but(also), including,A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三.对比用语:
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless
A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.递进用语:
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例证用语:
in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.时序用语:
first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.强调用语:
especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all , A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八.因果用语:
thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.总结用语:
in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型
(一)段首句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……
2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, …… Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to …….Many people like …… because …… Besides,……
5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,…… People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say that ……To them,……
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
……has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that……while.Obviously,……but why?
(二)中间段落句
1.相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of……t the same time,they say……
2.但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example,……Worst of all,…….3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First,……What's
more, ……Most important of all,……
4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can……
5.面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….For one thing,For another,6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example.……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….7.为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The
third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….8.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as …… 9.尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….(三)结尾句
1.至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ……
2.总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3.但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……
But ……and……have heir own advantages.For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……
4.就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……
5.随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……
7.对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First ……second …… Last but not least,……
8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……
9.综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……
10.如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is
常用句型:
开头:
When it comes to..., some think...There is a public debate today that...A is a commen way of..., but is it a wise one? Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.提出观点:
Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.进一步提出观点:
...but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is...A is but one of the many effects.Another is...Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式:
Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...举普通例子:
For example(instance),......such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...引用:
One of the greatest early writers said...“Knowledge is power”, such is the remard of...“......”.That is how sb comment(criticize/ praise...).“......”.How often we hear such words like there.讲故事:
(先说故事主体),this story is not rare...., such delimma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.提出原因:
There are many reasons for...Why...., for one thing,...The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves...The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is...进行对比:
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe..., but it suffers from the disadvantage that...承上启下:
To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...A study of...will make this point clear 让步:
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.结尾:
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...In summary, it is wiser...In short...