第一篇:《呼啸山庄》阅读感想
《呼啸山庄》阅读感想
2013年10月19日
世界经典名著《呼啸山庄》,作者:勃朗特(英国)曹博翻译,哈尔滨出版社。总编辑:李彤
勃朗特(1818--1848),英国女小说家、女诗人,19世纪活跃在英国文坛上的勃朗特三姐妹之一。她出生于贫苦的牧师家庭,曾在生活条件恶劣的寄宿学校求学。《呼啸山庄》是勃朗特唯一的一部小说作品。此外,她还创作了193首诗歌,被人认为是天才女作家。
《呼啸山庄》小说的主线是:爱--恨--复仇-人性的复苏。也许是19世纪的作品,离现在的我的时代文明的距离遥远,阅读后对故事中的人的遭遇有着千丝万缕般的惋惜、感慨、甚至痛恨,年纪轻轻的他们怎么那么早就离开了人世呢?凯瑟琳.林顿,辛德累,凯瑟琳,林顿等。这些人的早逝与希斯克里夫有关吗?我一直在思索。
故事中希斯克里夫呈现出坎坷的人生经历,不寻常的生活方式,不常理的处事态度。可以说阴险狠毒,暗藏杀机而不露,性情粗暴而冷静,遇事处理自信而果断。年幼的希斯克里夫是个被遗迹荒野的苦孩子被山庄主人收养,又黑又丑的他如丑小鸭一样在嘲笑、讥讽、挖苦中长大,但随着岁月的变增,他渐渐体格强魄,有着智慧头脑的他与农庄小姐凯瑟琳渐渐建立了友谊,日日久生情,掠去了小姐的芳心,但因背景原因恋爱不遂,负气心重离开田庄,外出打拼。几年后的他背囊饱饱,又回到庄园此时的庄主老恩萧贪酒成性,复债累累,心智聪明的希斯克里夫经济上以暗藏吞下田庄的杀机,爱情上还暗恋着已经嫁给另一个田庄的公子凯瑟琳.林顿,设法接近,又取欢与凯瑟琳.林顿的妹子,与之恋爱结婚,造成了两家情仇,爱恨交加,复仇心切,利欲熏心,为了争夺田庄的继承人,无视爱情、亲情,酿成了悲剧。而后凯瑟琳死,林顿死,自己的妻子怀孕后离家带子艰苦的生活多年,
第二篇:呼啸山庄感想英文(最终版)
The Symbolism in The Scarlet Letter Abstract Nathaniel Hawthorne’s unique gift was for the creation of strongly symbolic stories which touch the deepest roots of man’s moral nature.The finest example is the recreation of The Scarlet Letter.It is a representative one of his ideal and artistic style and is regarded as the first American symbolic fiction and is one of the few books that is remarkable, because it deals with alienation, sin, punishment, and guilt, or the emotions that will continue to be felt by every generation.The scarlet letter “A”, which covers through the whole novel, was given a variety of symbolic meanings.He expressed his feelings, emotions, will and concept through the scarlet letter” A”, some natural scenery, and some of the major characters.The use of symbolism gives romantic thoughts and great subjective ideals to readers.This paper researches the symbolism in the novel from the following aspects: the changing symbolic meaning of the scarlet letter “A”, the colors, prison, the forest, the names of the major characters described in the novel to make the symbolism clear to the reader.Key words: The Scarlet Letter, symbolism, sin 摘要 霍桑创作象征主义小说的独特天赋触及人类的道德的最深根源,其代表作是《红字》。它也是最能代表其思想和艺术风格的杰出作品,被视为美国第一部象征主义小说。它是少数卓有建树的作品之一,因为它涉及疏远,罪恶,惩罚及内疚,或是那种使一代一代人们所感受的感情。在《红字》中那个牵动着读者内心的鲜红字母“A”贯穿全篇,并被作家赋予了丰富的象征涵义。霍桑通过鲜红的字母“A”,通过大自然中的一些景象,表达出了自己的某些感觉、情思、意志和观念,使作品充满了丰富的浪漫主义想象和强烈的主观色彩。本文主要从以下几方面研究《红字》中的象征主义: 红色字母A、颜色、监狱、森林的象征意义在文中做出阐述。关键词: 红字 象征意义 罪恶
第三篇:呼啸山庄的爱,英语感想
Cathy
Application English 1021
December 1, 2011
Wuthering Heights’ love
In Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte, based on love, on the other side, demonstrates the collision between humanity and culture.The humanity is very complex.Accordingly, this novel has the haunting plot.This novel reveals the humanity‟s complexity and profundity, because it implies the love and resentment, furthermore, the humanity has impacted on the temporal social culture.This paper explores the love and hate ——producing from the collision between humanity and culture.And try to illustrate the undying love between Catherine and Heathcliff through humanity and culture and how to face their love.Under the social culture, when love turns to hate, hate twists humanity.Thereby, humanity‟s love is as tragedy through culture.Because they missed the beautiful time for me, when humanity arises again.In Wuthering Heights, the topic is love, deduces us a world-shaking undying love.They are not only have the lingering love, but also a deeply ingrained hate between them.Catherine and Heathcliff‟s love has both humanity and social culture and which bind with them.The humanity has made their love unchanged and undying, but culture destroys this love, and causes hate, Catherine betrays him.Therefore Heathcliff‟s hate is quite incisive and vivid, but still comes back to the love.In the novel by Emily Bronte, the two main characters have the natural style and primitive nature—— naivete, truculence, frankness, firmness, a flush of sentiment, behavior is crazy.They love very desperately, they hate is regardless of whatever.As a result, the characters‟ love quite strong, shaking-heart.“Unchanged as the mount, ferocity as the lighting”(song p7).Hence, Wuthering Heights becomes the most magnificent love epic in the world.In the nineteenth century, the Victorian period the nobleman is enormously proud of their success, full of the temporal rank concept.Status is first, money is God.People‟s spirits suffer from the intense oppression.Humanity is twisted without mercy.The Earnshows hold a precarious place within the hierarchy.Although the gentry, possessed servants and often large estates, they nonetheless hold a fragile social position.The Lintons are relatively firm in their gentry‟s status, but the Earnshows are on much shakier ground social.Catherine wants to marry Edgar so that she will be “the greatest woman of the neighborhood”.Above all, this is the social culture and humanity on that time.But Catherine and Heathcliff„s character is governed by their passions, not by reflection or ideals of civility.Also the house where they live comes to symbolize the humanity, but Thrushcross Grange represents culture, convention, refinement.When Catherine left for Thrushcross Grange the first time, she has impacted on this culture and finds herself deeply attracted by it.Therefore, for love her heart so ambivalent.Owning to Catherine‟s changing, Heathcliff begins to resent the society that is responsible, “when he acquires power and returns to Wuthering Heights with money and the trappings of a gentleman he becomes a villain”.Humanity was dispelled in a corner;social culture was filled in civic brain.The heroine—Catherine is very ambivalent in her love.Due to human nature, she loves Heathcliff deeply with childlike passion, and her soul can‟t live without him.But the social culture made her betray the love in order to satisfy her yearning for fame and wealth.She chooses Linton, hereby her love becomes a tragedy.“Inevitably , the unbridgeable gab in Catherine‟s and Heath cliff‟s social positions renders their fervent romance unrealizable on any practical level ”.Catherine‟s actions are so stringing driven by her social ambitions , that she betrays her humanity, and consequently Heathcliff‟s love turns top the hate.Heathcliff becomes a so-called genteel man, returns to Wuthering Heights and carrying out all the cruel acts of revenge.Nevertheless, this love is natural, primitive, inner, and spiritual one.On account of their soul has been the unit can‟t separate from each other, no more than two bodies.The emotion can‟t use the culture to explain and alter it.The temporal social culture compares with the delicate humanity, thereby resulting in a painful ending to this love story.When love turns to hate, hate twists the humanity.This profound avatar is shown through Heathcliff and Catherine.The author shows for us the struggle between humanity‟s love and social culture.In light if this ideal, today, how do we choose our love when faced it?
第四篇:呼啸山庄感想 英语091 毛洋洋
英语091 毛洋洋
Wuthering Heights This is the second time that I have read this novel and every time I read it I have a complete different understanding of it.I remember that I was trembled with anger when I read for the first time.I was shocked by Heathcliff’s cruelty and his crazy revenge;I was ashamed of Catherine’s vanity;I had deep sympathy for Edgar and his sister’s miserable fate.However, my former prejudice for the novel all gone after my second read.I thinkthis novel is centered in love and it is the source of most of the major conflicts that structure the novel’s plot, which gives me a whole different understanding of the gem of the novel.The novel is told in the form of an extended flashback.After a visit to his strange landlord, a newcomer to the area desires to know the history of the family and he receives from Nelly Deans, a servant who introduces us to the Earnshaw family who once resided in the house known as Wuthering Heights.Heathcliff is adopted by the master of the house and grow up with Earnshaw’s two kids, Catherine and Hindley.Heathcliff and Catherine grow into inseparable and begin to have feelings for each other.However, Catherine’s desire for social advancement prompts her to become engaged to Edgar Linton.Heathcliff runs away from Wuthering Heights, staying away for three years, and returning shortly after Catherine and Edgar’s marriage and then beginning his cruel revenge.He deviously lends money to the drunken Hindley and then takes advantage of this chance to make Wuthering Heights his own property.He also plans to inherit Thrushcross Grange by marrying Isabella Linton, whom he treats very cruelly.What’s more, the next generation doesn’t escape Heathcliff’s evil plan.He makes young Linton marry young Catherine to take revenge at Edgar Linton and possesses both Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange.However, in the end, the other young people who are in love are end up being together and Heathcliff, in response to Catherine’s calling, diedin a night when he spent a day’s walking on the moors.This is pretty the whole general content of the book.In fact,the book is actually structured around two parallel love stories, the first half of the novel centering on the love between Catherine and Heathcliff, while the less dramatic second half features the developing love between young Catherine and Hareton.Catherine and Heathcliff’s love ends up with failure and causes a series of tragedies, while the latter tale ends happily, restoring peace and order to Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange.The reason for the failure of Catherine and Heathcliff’s tragedy is various.Firstly, it is influenced by social background.This novel is written in the end of 18th century and the beginning of 19th century.The society is really obviously classified and people try very hard to be the top class..Catherine’s decision to marry Edgar so that she will be “the greatest woman of the neighborhood’’ is an obvious example.The shifting nature of social status is demonstrated most strikingly in Heathcliff’s trajectory from homeless waif to young gentleman-by-adoption to common laborer to gentleman again.In that society, social status is everything and the people without any property or land is nothing.So when Heathcliff is rich after he leaves Wuthering Heights, he still want to come back and do everything he could
英语091 毛洋洋
to get Wuthering Heights.And then the tragedy happens to the entirecharacters.To sum up, the tragedy of Catherine and Heathcliff’s love is the consequence of the social reality.Secondly, I think both Catherine and Heathcliff are too used to their identities as lovers and after they all marry others, they still can’t adapt themselves to their new roles in their lives.So they can’t live peacefully in their own family and then a series of tragedies happen to them as well as other innocent people.However, the situation between young Catherine and Hareton is completely different.These two young people can adapt themselves to a series of changes.Young Catherine first marries young Linton and after Linton’s death, she begins to accept the truth and has feelings for Hareton gradually.Though they hate each other in the first place, they learn to get along with each other with time going on.This is why Iwould rather think this book is focus on love than a revenge story.In the first place, I also have doubt that maybe Catherine doesn’t love Heathcliff.But after a second thought, I know that Heathcliff is the one in Catherine’s heart.She once said that “I am Heathcliff,” while Heathcliff, upon Catherine’s death, wails that he cannot live without his “soul,” meaning Catherine.Catherine marries Edgar for his property and social status and these are superficial things.Her deep love is always Heathcliff and that is the reason why she is so contradictory when Heathcliff come back for her.And Heathcliff never get over Catherine in his whole life.After Catherine’s death, he lives vacuously and painfully.And all the revenges he did for others are originate in his love for her.Although he does a lot of bad things, his love for Catherine never disappears and he can accept Hareton, the son of his enemy, and begin to love him in the end.Love conquers hatred and Heathcliff is crying for death to meet Catherine, and to some extent, they finally end up together.And this is happy ending for them and for their love.Love is the forever thing and all the other things die down after Heathcliff’s death.Someone remarked that “as a shattering presentation of the doomed love affair between the fiercely passionate Catherine and Heathcliff, it remains one of the most haunting love stories in all of literature.’’
I know this is just a small part of the explanation of the novel.The novel can be an everlasting not just because of its theme of love;it has other description of the society and people, such as karma, class struggle and so on.No matter which aspect people tend to believe, it has a reason to be read and studied and spread.
第五篇:《呼啸山庄》
原来爱情那么伤
————读《呼啸山庄》有感
《呼啸山庄》简介:这是一个爱情和复仇的故事。呼啸山庄的主人,恩肖先生带回来了一个身份不明的孩子,取名希斯克利夫。主人死后,辛德雷为报复把希斯克利夫贬为奴仆,并百般迫害,可是凯瑟琳跟他亲密无间,青梅竹马。后来,凯瑟琳受外界影响,改而爱上了画眉山庄的文静青年埃德加。希斯克利夫愤而出走,三年后致富回乡。希斯克利夫为此进行疯狂的报复,通过赌博夺走了辛德雷的家财。他还故意娶了埃德加的妹妹伊莎贝拉,内心痛苦不堪的凯瑟琳在生产中死去。十年后,希斯克利夫又施计使埃德加的女儿小凯瑟琳,嫁给了自己即将死去的儿子小林顿。埃德加和小林顿都死了,希斯克利夫最终把埃德加家的财产也据为己有。复仇得逞了,但是他无法从对死去的凯瑟琳的恋情中解脱出来,最终不吃不喝苦恋而死。小凯瑟琳和哈里顿继承了山庄和田庄的产业,两人终于相爱,去画眉山庄安了家。
读后感:读了《呼啸山庄》后有一种恐惧和疼痛,我不明白为什么外国名著里总喜欢塑造如此惨烈的爱情悲剧,包法利夫人看透人世苍凉和人心险恶后选择以死亡来面对这个社会,安娜身着一袭黑天鹅绒长裙,在火车站的铁轨前,让呼啸而过的火车结束了自己无望的爱情和生命,而苔丝也因为追求爱情而被捕处以绞刑。一个个壮烈地死去,是不是只有这么激烈、蓬勃的爆发才能显示出爱情的可遇而不可求?这与中国传统小说或者戏剧的大团圆结局相差甚远,连着读几本这样的书,着实让人接受不了。而这部小说,更是以比死更恐惧的方式——复仇来向我们诠释了爱情之殇。都说爱的极致是恨,正是因为有深入骨髓的爱才有那么扭曲变态地的恨,从而导致了复仇。我把这种复仇理解为希斯克利夫对凯瑟琳抹不去的爱,报复不是不爱,不爱的对立面应该是冷漠。因为不爱,对方已经成了异己,不再属于,没有牵挂,也就无所谓关注,也就不会再花一点点心思在对方身上。而如此的恨呢,是需要时时把对方惦记在心里的,做什么都是为了最后一个目的——报复,而自己也将沉沦。
作为书中的女主人公,凯瑟琳的一生都是贯穿着对爱的激烈追逐的。她所追求的爱是非常矛盾和复杂的,具有双重性:一重爱表现在她对希斯克利夫那惊心动魄的爱情,她的灵魂不能没有他。这种爱是毫无功利性的爱,是人的天性的自然结果。另一重爱则表现在她对林顿的爱。凯瑟琳成长后接触到现实世界,变得虚荣起来,她对耐莉说出了自己的真实感受:“林顿英俊、富有,我会成为方圆数英里最尊贵的女人。”
受到物质利益和社会文明的影响,凯瑟琳内心自私、虚荣的性格使她背叛了爱情,以满足她对名利和财富的追求。她选择林顿,是对自己人性的背叛,成为了她的爱情悲剧,是她一生中最致命的错误。凯瑟琳虽然从灵魂深处爱着希斯克利夫,但却无法降低身份和忍受贫穷的生活。三年后,希斯克利夫的归来使她欣喜若狂。然而,她与希斯克利夫之间的情爱是她的合法丈夫所不能容忍的,林顿坚持要凯瑟琳作出选择。她一直到死也不愿意,因为两个人能够满足她不同层次的爱。凯瑟琳的一系列行为都暗示着她充满了矛盾冲突、备受折磨的精神世界。事实上,凯瑟琳是一个被现实扭曲的变态人物,具有双重人性。她的发狂、迷乱正是精神需要不能得到满足而产生的变态现象。凯瑟琳变态最强烈的爆发是林顿坚持要求她在丈夫和情人间作出抉择的这一次,正是这次爆发彻底击垮了凯瑟琳。三天不眠不休的精神折磨使她变得更迷乱、狂野,她的灵魂脱离了躯体,在虚幻的世界里飘荡,精神的狂乱让她管不住自己的舌头,也管不住脑子,疯疯颠颠地说着梦境一般的话,发狂地做出异常的举动。这次爆发使凯瑟琳彻底掏空了自己,最后的疯狂导致了最后的毁灭。
而希斯克利夫的爱恨情仇又显示了人性的沉沦和复苏。他从来不说“爱”,但他的爱强于飓风,较于倾盆大雨,他充满了无法控制的激情,在第一章第三节,他听到在凯瑟琳的房间里有些声音,“他激动得这么厉害,以至于他几乎无法选择它。”希斯克利夫的性格是极端疯狂的,扭曲的、变异的。因为他是恩肖先生带回的野孩子,得不到社会的承认,甚至连一个正当的名分都没有。后来又被辛德雷百般贬低羞辱,自尊和羞惭啮咬着希斯克利夫的心,当他听到凯瑟琳竟亲口说要嫁给林顿时,坚忍的心破碎了。由于身心受到的双重打击,使他彻底看透了这个社会,至此,他在爱中成就的人性彻底被恨摧毁了。他和凯瑟琳的爱是无法逾越阶级差异和人性阴暗所筑就的双重鸿沟的。希斯克利夫的爱情悲剧,是社会的悲剧,也是时代的悲剧。在离开呼啸山庄的那个晚上,希斯克利夫被绝零的爱撕裂得身心俱碎。之后希斯克利夫带着财富回来了。他开始疯狂地复仇,这成为他全部生活的唯一理由,耍尽手段使辛德雷家族破产,从身心上折磨小哈里顿,对于深爱着他的伊莎贝拉,骗她私奔后又冷落、厌恶她,葬送了这个贵族少女一生的幸福。他设计软禁和使用暴力强迫小凯瑟琳和奄奄待毙的小林顿成婚,使她新婚不久就成了寡妇,也失去了财产。希斯克利夫在疯狂复仇中,人性变异和扭曲了。他灭绝人性地、野兽般血淋淋地吞食着别人,进而满足他复仇的愿望,制造了他爱情和人生的悲剧。
整部小说以希斯克利夫达到复仇目的而自杀告终。他的死是一种殉情,表达了他对凯瑟琳至死不渝的爱,他长期以来一直渴望在天堂同凯瑟琳重聚;而他临死前放弃了在下一代身
上报复的念头,表明他的天性原本是善良的,只是由于残酷的现实扭曲了他的天性,迫使他变得暴虐无情。这种人性的复苏是一种精神上的升华,闪耀着作者人道主义的理想。
可是什么让他这么扭曲要采取报复的行动呢?希斯克利夫以一个被遗弃的小孩子的身份出现,从小得不到母爱,这对于一个小孩来说是人性扭曲的一个重要原因,他有很多失落得不到补偿。他没有接受正常的教育,没有树立正确的价值观,没有一个合理的身份,但是他有感情。但他最终是看开了,但他始终认为爱情高于一切,一但失去爱情时,他宁可毁灭一切,包括自己和爱人的生命,甚至于无辜的下一代。可他们年轻时在一起青梅竹马的时期,他们不是很开心很正常地度过了一段美好的时光么?是什么让这样单纯的爱情变得疯狂呢?
虽然文中和很多有关论文资料中始终没有出现,但我认为这是由于“门不当户不对”造成的,他们完全是两个世界的人,阶级差异非常大。如果没有这样观念的影响,凯瑟琳不会为了追求“成为方圆数英里最尊贵的女人”而嫁给林顿,那么刺激希斯克利夫复仇的动因也不会存在。凯瑟琳哥哥辛德雷的羞辱他一直在承受着,他能忍住,但是他不能忍的是他失去了爱,真爱不在,他也就无所谓理智,渐渐走入了扭曲。这个故事从希斯克利夫被捡回来就是一个错误,当一个人走入到一种不属于自己的社会阶层的生活中,那么终究会被排斥,就像一个乞丐背着一只LV包一样的感觉,上流社会的人不会因为LV包而去和乞丐交往,反而会觉得乞丐侮辱浪费了这么好的一只包。同样的道理,希斯克利夫虽然成为养子后物质生活没问题,但一直被辛德雷排斥也得不到其他佣人的尊重。这样的失衡,在他心里已经埋下了复仇的种子。而因为身份地位的问题,使他得不到理想的爱情,复仇的种子便无限地繁衍,导致了这么一出悲剧。其实,我很能理解凯瑟琳的选择,她一出身就是个贵族,她的生活不可能离开这个轨道。她能和希斯克利夫恋爱就已经表明,她不是一个物质和势力的女人,所以她对希斯克利夫表现得和辛德雷完全不同。但是,她在婚姻上终究选择了林顿,因为她要为自己考虑,当一味得付出爱情,而得不到一个合理的、受人尊重的身份,甚至自己的下一代也一直处于一个低等的地位时,她会觉得不值得。如果选择一无所有的爱情,那么这样的付出是不是太无私了呢?有谁真的能做到这样不顾一切?就算真的做到了,到时候真的能接受得了贫穷和羞辱的考验么?很多时候,理想很丰满,现实很骨感!所以,她很现实很实际地选择了林顿,但是她内心一直坚持着自己的爱情。爱情和婚姻,完全是两码事,也正因为如此,三年后希斯克利夫回来后,她内心的焦灼和矛盾痛苦才使她走入疯狂。
这段孽缘终究以悲壮的大结局告一段落,可最后小凯瑟琳和哈里顿也恋爱了,这个结局的寓意非常深刻,这真是一段天上人间的不了情,他们的结合是凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫人性的回归,这是一种灵魂永生的体现!爱情那么伤,只能说,希望在以后的社会道德体制内,爱情能够纯粹!