英语四级写作：通用句型及万能总结[精选]

第一篇：英语四级写作：通用句型及万能总结[精选]

英语四级写作：通用句型及万能模板总结

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmfulto us．

例： However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi-sion．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter

laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET －

4、6短文写作的第一段。

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

第二篇：英语四级写作万能功能句型总结

英语写作万能功能句型总结(1)I.用于文章主题句 1.不用说，…

It goes without saying that子句 =(It is)needless to say(that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S.+ V.例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2.…是不可能的;无法… There is no Ving = There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例：不可否认的，成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3.我深信…

I am greatly convinced(that)子句 = I am greatly assured(that)子句 例：我深信预防是于治疗。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4.在各种…之中，… Among various kinds of …, … = Of all the …, …

例：在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.5.…是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved(that)子句 例：时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6.…无论如何强调都不为过 … cannot be overemphasized

例：交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7.就我的看法，…；我认为… In my opinion, … = To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that子句

例：就我的看法，打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8.(A)每个人都知道…

Everyone knows(that)子句(B)就我所知，…

As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例：就我所知，下列方法对我帮助很大。As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9.毫无疑问地，… There is no doubt(that)子句

例：毫无疑问地，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10.根据我个人经验，…

According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, …

英语写作万能功能句型总结(2)

11.在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …

例：在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.12.在我的求学过程中，我忘不了… In the course of my schooling.I will never forget … 例：在我的求学过程中，我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。

In the course of my schooling.I will never forget the In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.16.世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。

例：每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪，我就忍不住感到悲伤。

Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13.(A)随着人口的增加，… With the increase/growth of the population , …

(B)随着科技的进步, … With the of science and technology, …

例：随着台湾经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。

With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.14.(A)在这信息的年代，…扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication , … plays an important role.(B)在今日工业社会中，…是生命不可或缺的。In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.例：在这信息的年代，计算机扮演非常重要的角色。In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.15.在讨论…，一个人不得不承认…。In dealing with …, one cannot but admit(that)子句 例：在讨论未来的职业，一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … 例：世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17.… 是必要的 It is necessary that S(should)V … 是重要的 It is important/essential that S(should)V

… 是适当的 It is proper that S(should)V … 是紧急的 It is urgent that S(should)V 例：我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.18.每当我听到…，我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每当我做…，我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到…，我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇…，我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19.据说… It is said(that)子句 一般认为… It is thought(that)子句 大家都知道… It is known(that)子句 据报导… It is reported(that)子句 一般预料… It is expected(that)子句 一般估计… It is estimated(that)子句 一般相信… It is believed(that)子句

例：一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。

It is believed(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.20.…的主要理由是…

The main reason why …..is(that)子句

例：青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.英语写作万能功能句型总结(3)

21.俗语说得好：「…」。Well goes an old saying, “…”

We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in Besides(In addition), we should not neglect … 例：此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥= As an old saying goes(runs, says), “…” = An old saying goes, “…” = It's an old saying(that)子句 例：俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。

As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.” 22.(A)…用下列方法… … in the following ways.(B)…有三个主要理由。… for three major reasons.(C)要…，至少我们可做三件事。To …, there are at least three things we can do.例：(A)我用下列方法增加信心。

I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B)人们学外语有三个理由。

People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C)为了维护健康，我们每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.II.用于文章承转句 23.那就是(说)…；亦即… That is to say, … = That is, … = Namely, …

例：我们生活需有规律。也就是说，早睡早起，戒除烟酒。

the daily activities.24.(A)基于这个理由，… For this reason, …(B)为了这个目的，… For this purpose , … 例：基于这个理由，我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。

For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25.我们有理由相信…

We have reasons to believe(that)子句 例：我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.26.事实上，… As a matter of fact, … = In fact, …

例：事实上，健康才是最重要。As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.27.(A)例如，… For example, …(B)拿…做例子 Take … for example.例：例如，我们盲目地提高生活水准，却降低生活品质。

For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.28.此外，我们不应忽视…

和的社会。

In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.29.相反地，… on the contrary , … = by , …

例：相反地，少数学生似乎还在鬼混。

On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.30.另一方面，… on the other hand, …

例：政府应严格执法，另一方面，大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。

The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.英语写作万能功能句型总结(4)31.然而，很可惜的是… However, it is a pity that子句

例：然而，很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.32.换言之，… in other words, … = to put it differently 例：换言之，我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live What is more serious is(that)子句

例：更严重的是，我们不珍惜野生动物。What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.例：如此，我相信大家能够像我一样，享受乘坐公车的乐趣。

In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.up to)my goal.33.别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为… It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that子句

例：别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为…It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.34.从此之后，我已发现… Ever since then, I have found that子句 例：从此之后，我已发现…

Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.35.这样说来，假如...，当然毫无疑问地…。In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt(that)子句

例：这样说来，假如我们能善用时间，当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。

In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.36.更严重的是，…。

37.鉴于社会的实际需要，…。In view of the practical need of society, ….例：鉴于社会的实际需要，愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。

In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.III.用于文章结论句 38.如果能实践这三点，…。

If one can really put the three points into action(practice), …

例：如果能实践这三点，…。

If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.39.做这些简单之事，我们一定可以…。By doing these simple things, we surely can ….例：做这些简单之事，我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。

By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.40.如此，我相信…。In this way, I believe(that)子句

英语写作万能功能句型总结(5)41.实践这些，…。

By putting them(the above)into practice, ….例：实践这些，在智育方面我一直能不断进步。By putting them(the above)into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.42.(A)唯有符合此三项要求，我们才能…。Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….(B)唯有通力合作，我们才能…。Only with combined efforts, can we ….例：唯有通力合作，我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。

Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.43.最后，但并非最不重要，…。Last but no least, ….例：最后，但并非最不重要，教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。

Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the

cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.44.这证据显示～的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。This evidence shows that the importance of ～ 48.如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地，…。If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt(that)子句

cannot be overemphasized.例：这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。

This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.45.由于这些理由，我…。For these reasons, I ….例：由于这些理由，我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。

For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.46.总而言之，….In conclusion, … = To sum up, …

例：总而言之，好国民应该遵守交通规则。In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.47.因此，我们能下个结论，那就是…。We can, therefore, come to the conclusion(that)子句 例：因此，我们能下个结论，那就是世上自由罪珍贵。

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.例：如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地，我们就能精通英语。

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English 49.因此，这就是…的原因。Thus, this is the reason why ….例：因此，这就是我重感冒的原因。Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.50.所以，我们应该了解…。Therefore, we should realize(that)子句

例：所以，我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.

第三篇：英语四级历年写作常用句型总结

四六级考场上分秒必争，气氛紧张，尤其是到最后作文写作部分时，更是时间紧迫，无暇多思。考生也往往因过于紧张而出现“脑中一片空白”的状况。若能提前准备好一些常有句型，一方面能节省一些语言组织及思考的时间，缓解紧张心情。下面是小编为大家带来的英语四级历年写作常用句型总结，欢迎阅读。

一、开头

1.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.2.Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3.Nowadays there is a growing concern over....4.What calls for special attention is that...5.There’s no denying the fact that...6.what’s far more important is that...7.It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.8.It is well-known that…

9.Many nations have been faced with the problem of...10.According to a recent survey,...11.With the rapid development of...,...二、结尾

1.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2.In conclusion, it is imperative that...3.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.4.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.5.Taking all these into account, we...6.Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...7.All things considered,...8.It may be safely said that...9.Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...10.It can be concluded from the discussion that...11.From my point of view, it would be better if...三、表比较

1.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.However, the same is not applicable to B.9.A and B differ in several ways.10.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.四、表原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.The change in...largely results from the fact that...6.Part of the explanations for it is that...7.One of the most common factors(causes)is that...8.Another contributing factor(cause)is...9.Perhaps the primary factor is that...10.But the fundamental cause is that...五、表结果

1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...六、表反驳

1.It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3.Many of us have been under the illusion that...4.It makes no sense to argue for...5.Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...6.Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...七、表证明

1.No one can deny the fact that...2.The idea is hardly supported by facts.3.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4.Recent studies indicate that...5.There is sufficient evidence to show that...6.According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...

第四篇：大学英语四级写作常用经典句型

大学英语四级写作常用经典句型

1）主语从句

It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known that…

It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…

It goes without saying that… It is universally acknowledged that…

It is / that

2）宾（表）语从句

We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.3）定语从句（限定性和非限定性）

As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.4）状语从句（时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等）

When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster（怪物）which will devour him.Whatever the reason, there are with student use of computers.5）分词短语做定语或状语

Prof.Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.6）倒装句

Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.7）被动句

Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.Many people believe that…（It is believed that…）

8）设问句

Do you still remember the boy several times so no one would trust him?

第五篇：英语四级写作句型

大学英语四级写作技巧简介2009-11-14 18:55大学英语四级写作技巧简介

大学英语四级写作技巧简介——文章结构(2007-05-31 22:34:41)分类：英语学习

英文写作一直是学生们的弱项，四级考试将近，大家都很担心写作问题，在此我先简单介绍一下文章的结构问题，以后再谈其他方面。

四级写作一般以三段式展开，题目要求中通常包含三个要点，每个要点为一段（记住，一定要分段），第一段提出问题，第二段分析问题，第三段解决问题。

以历年的真题为例，2006年12月的题目为Spring Festival Gala on CCTV，要求：1。许多人喜欢看春节晚会；2。但有些人提出取消春节晚会；3。我的看法。“喜欢看春节晚会”是正常现象，应该作为问题的开端进行简短介绍，“有些人提出取消春节晚会”才是重点，必须给出相应的篇幅做详细阐述。最后表明我的观点，其实就是问作者的态度及解决这个矛盾的方法。又如2006年6月的题目：An Announcement for a Voluntary Program, 要求：1。校学生会组织一次暑假志愿活动现招募志愿者；2。本次志愿活动的目的、内容及安排；3。报名条件和联系方式。这仍是三段式的结构，第一段提出问题——告之大家会举办一次暑假志愿活动，第二段描述问题——介绍志愿活动的相关信息，第三段解决问题——怎样加入志愿活动（报名信息）。往年还考过写简历，写演讲稿，论述社会现象等题目，总是跳不出三段式，因此学生们必须掌握如何写三段式作文。

总的来说有三点要注意：1。开篇就得点题。文章字数有限，必须采取开门见山的方法，但开篇点题并不是说第一段第一句话就得提出问题，在这之前可以有所修饰，有导入的成分，但不要太长，一般第三句就得清楚、突出地把问题点出来。2。中间段阐述必须清楚。中间段是全文的核心部分，要做到阐述清楚，论证充分，要有一致性、连贯性和条理性。一般由主题句和扩展句组成，主题句是观点的高度浓缩，应该言简意赅；扩展句是对主题句的详细阐述，应该做到理由充分，内容一致。3。结尾段进行总结，并提出解决问题的方法。最后的总结在观点上可以重申但不可以重复，另外结尾一定要有所升华，不能仍停留在对问题的描述上，既然存在问题，就必须想办法解决。

至于如何开端、如何论述、如何结尾的问题，大家敬请期待下一回吧！当然我不会让大家久等的:)

写作能力无法一口气提高，大家必须在平时勤修苦练。

大学英语四级写作——突出主题(2007-06-01 15:57:26)分类：英语学习

Well begun is a half done，如何开头是值得注意的问题，它能确定你的文章给人留下的first impression。中国人喜欢先讲道理最后给出结论，而西方人习惯先下定义，再慢慢解释。按照西方人的思维方式，我们在写文章开头的时候就得突出主题，不拐弯抹角。常见的开头的写作方法大致有下面几种：

1。引述名言谚语

eg: “You have to believe in yourself.That's the secret of success.” Charles Chaplin ever said.In my opinion, self-confidence is the first element on the way to your goal.As the old saying goes:“Knowledge is power.” The main way for us students to gain knowledge is from the books.So some students argue that we should read extensively...It is well known to us all that “...”

2.对比，比较

eg: Some people say..., while others claim that...Some people believe..., but others argue that...Old people often feel that..., but for the young, it is....3.提出一个问题

eg： What constitutes enough information for the decision-maker? It's impossible to put a number

on it, but...Should the Spring Festival Gala be cancelled ? Different people have different answers.Misunderstanding is inevitable in communications.If such misfortuns occurs, what is your

response? Here are some tips for you to treat it in a proper way.4。数据引证（一般用在看图作文中）

eg: As we can see in the charts(柱状图，圆形百分比图)，the number of Chinese people who go

abroad has increased greatly between 1992 and 2002.As is clearly shown in the charts, there is an increasing number of people who own a car

during the recent three years.The figures in this graph（曲线图）show us that...According to the graph, we can find that...It can be seen from the table（图表，表格）that...5.陈述现状

eg: With the rapid development of..., the interview is becoming more and more important in

job-hunting.Because of the development of..., great changes have occured in the educational system of

China.Nowadays mobilphone is very popular with college students.(很受学生欢迎)

In recent years cheating in CET4 still prevails among the college students.（近几年里四级

考试舞弊现象在大学生中仍然很普遍。）

It is well-accepted that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society.(人们都意

识到现今社会中普遍存在不诚实的现象)

There is a heated debate over private car.Nowadays private car aroused a lot of controversy.偏离主题是写作中的大忌讳，它意味着考生做了30分钟的白工。为了避免这个问题我们一

定要仔细省题，弄清楚考题要求是写议论文、说明文还是记叙文，然后确定文章主题和大致

思路。

大学英语四级写作——主题句和扩展句(2007-06-05 10:09:26)分类：英语学习

在明确了题目要求、确定立意后，应该根据题意构思出文章的框架结构。其中写好主题

句是最关键的步骤。

论述的段落包含多个主题句。主题句（topic sentence）反映段落的中心思想，体现文章的整体结构，让读者对作者的思路一目了然。要写好主题句必须注意以下几个方面：

1。主题句必须是个完整的句子，与文章主旨密切相关。

2。主题句一般是general sentence，内容明确、具体。

3。主题句内涵要广，便于展开细节论述。

比如，写一篇论述计算器的文章，主题思想是反映计算器能帮助人们快速解决算术问题，但过分依赖计算器会对人脑有不良影响。那么主题句应该要紧扣计算器的使用利弊这个方

面，eg: Calculators can obveousely benefit us.However, overusing calculators will also do some harm to us.如果句子不够具体明确，段落的主题便模糊不清，在进一步阐述时会失去方向感。如：

To improve English proficiency, one needs to acquire some skills.这句话中的some skills太泛，读者弄不清到底是哪方面的技能技巧。改成：To improve reading ability, one needs to acquire

some reading skills.这样含义清楚，范围明确，便于细节描述。

而如果句子涉及的面太窄，不够general，没有进一步讨论的余地，这样的句子就不适

合作主题句。如：Today more and more women are going out to work.这句话含义非常清楚，没有进行详细阐述的必要，所以它本身只能是细节句，用来解释主题句。

主题句确定后，必须有足够的细节去支持主题句所提出的观点，给出充分、有力的论证。

这就是扩展句的任务。扩展句是段落的主干部分，是对主题句的中心思想的详细解释，它的特点是：1。清晰详实；2。条理分明；3。内容一致。如：主题句为：Cellphone is one of the

most popular means of communication.那么接下来的扩展句应该要紧跟这个中心意思，有条

理地进行阐述：（扩展句1）People make use of it to make an appointment, take a message for

others,discuss a question and so on.（扩展局2）People even use it to have a meeting or give a

notice.这两句话都说明了手机的社交功能，而且以递进的顺序排列，让读者更好地理解主题

句的含义，具有说服力。

大学英语四级写作——段落的展开(2007-06-05 10:56:54)分类：英语学习

主题句与扩展句构成段落，那么文章段落有什么样的特点呢？

1。段落一致性。

在一个段落就只有一个主题句，就是说一个段落就只能有一个中心思想，一个核心，段落中所有其他句子都要围绕这个中心展开或铺述，一切与主题句没有直接关系的句子都要

舍弃掉。如：However, fake commodities are extremely harmful to consumers as well as to the

whole society.First of all, fake commodities may cause losses to consumers.Meanwhile, fake

commodities may harm people's health, sometimes even lives.And in the 1998 fatal alcohol

poisoning case in Shanxi Province, for example, a peasant produced “alcohol”, dreaming of

becoming rich overnight;which, with 27 people killed and about 700 poisoned, caused great

sufferings to the victims and shoked the whole country as well.Therefore, it is really high time we

took action to crack down on the production and sale of fake commodities.第一句显然是主题

句，其后作者用了三个扩展句进行说明，每句话都与主题句密切相关，最后的结尾句对整段

论述做了升华。所以这一段落是符合一致性原则的。

2。段落连贯性

一个好段落在具体语言上和内容上要有连贯性，段落中的句子要符合一定的条理和逻辑

顺序，句与句之间衔接要紧密，过度要自然、流畅，这样才能反映出一个清晰的思路。如：

It is known to us all that modern transportation plays an important role in our life.In the past

people used to suffer a great deal if they had to make a long journey or convey some heavy goods,the fact is that the transport means at that time was simple and rare.Today, various vehicles, ships

and airplanes have enabled us to go wherever we like to.Not only does modern transportation

bring people much convenience, but is also frees people from the hard work of conveyance.What

is more important is that modern transportaion has saved much of our time so that we can do more

work and learn more knowledge.第一句话点明主题，然后通过古今对比展开论述，按时间顺

序排列，条理清楚，语句连贯自然。

按逻辑顺序安排细节是使段落连贯的方法之一，常用的顺序有四种：时间顺序、空间顺

序、演绎法和归纳法。演绎法是先通过主题句给出一般的总体的观点，然后给出扩展句摆具

体的事实，体现了一般到具体的顺序；归纳法是先给具体事实和细节，再概括总结出其中道

理、规律，体现了具体到一般的顺序。

使段落连贯的方法之二是使用适当的连接手段，一般是指关联词的使用。这个问题我下

次再详许述。

大学英语四级写作——段落的连贯性(2007-06-07 15:43:06)分类：英语学习

在确定好一条条的扩展句后，怎样把这些句子流畅而连贯地组合在一起呢？这便是关联

词发挥作用的时候了。在英语中，句与句之间、段与段之间一般都有连词或关联词连接，通

过这些词读者能够很清楚地明白文章前后的逻辑联系。适当使用关联词是四级写作必备的技

能，大家应该要引起特别重视。常用的关联词分为四类：

1。列举类

列举法常用在议论文中，当作者提出一个论点后，可通过列举出一系列事实对其进行说

明或论证。列举类关联词有：

first(ly), second(ly),...finally;for one thing, for another;on the one hand, on the other hand;

moreover;furthermore;what's more;in addition;besides;first of all;in the first place, in the

second place;(at)last;then;next;the last but not the least

2。举例类

举例法是用事例或数据对中心观点进行说明论证的方法，举例类关联词有：

for example;for instance;such as;like;take...for example;a case in point;namely;in other

words;that is;especially;in particular

3。比较和对比

比较是把两种或两种以上的事物进行比较，以辨别出它们的相似之处；对比是将这些事

物进行对照，辨别其差异而指出各自的特征和本质。这类关联词有：

but;however;yet;otherwise;while;in contrast;by contrast;on the contrary;similarly;

likewise;like;conversely;rather than;instead;on the other hand;equally;nevertheless;

nonetheless;unlike;still;in the same way;compared with...4.因果类

as a result;since;because(of);thanks to;due to;owing to;for this reason;hence;thus;

therefore;on this/that account;on account of;consequently

5.总结类

总结法是指在表达了一个观点或举了一个例子后，进行总结、给出概括，这类关联词有：

in this case;according to;in a word;in brief;in short;to sum up

新东方四级写作万能句型(2007-06-11 18:36:22)分类：英语学习

贴一些新东方的四级写作万能句型，希望对大家有所帮助：

1）第一段：

（1）现状说明：“用于文章开头的语句”

1.When asked about.../ When it comes to.../ Faced with...most/many people believe that..., but

other people consider it differently/ regard it as...2.When it comes to..., people's opinions differ.Some hold the opinion that..., while others claim

that...3.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the role/ view/ idea of....Some people

claim that..., while others believe that....4.There is a general discussion today about the problem/ issue of....Those who criticize...argue

that....They believe that...But people who advocate..., on the other hand, argue that....5.Most people are of the opinion that....But I personally believe that....6.Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that....7.Now, it is generally acknowledged that..., but I doubt whether....（2)图表描述：“用于描写图片或数据的语句”

1.In 1990, it increased/decreased from...to...2.By comparison with 1998, it decreased/increased by

3.The figure has nearly doubled, compared with/ as against that of last year.4.It has increased/ decreased almost twice/ six times, compared with...5.The number is twice/ four times/ half as much as that of 1990.6.It accounts for/ takes up...percent of the total.(占„„的比例)

7.The number wasmore than/ less than..., a half/ third/ quater of the 1990 total.2）第二段：

（1）原因列举：“用于解释原因的语句”

1.The phenomenon/change in...mainly result from the fact that...2.One may regard the phenomenon as a...sign of.../ response to...3.There are many causes/ reasons for this dramatic growth/decrease.First,...Second,...Finally,...4.A number of factors can account for the change in...5.Another contributory factor of...is...6.Why do people...? For one thing,...for another,.../ One reason is...Another is...Perhaps the

primary reason is....7....is also responsible for the rise/ decrease in...（2）观点陈述：“用于比较、驳斥的语句”

I．用于比较的语句

1.The advantages of A outweigh any benefit we gain from B.2.Good as A is, it has its own disadvantages.For one thing, it...;for another, it....3.Although A has enormous/ much/ considerable/ a distinct advantage over B..., it can not

compete with B in...4.A's advantage sounds ridiculous/ means nothing when B's advantages are considered.II．用于驳斥的语句

1.Although a lot of people believe that..., I doubt/ wonder whether the argument bears much

analysis/ close examination

2.As opposed to widely held ideas, I believe/ think/ argue that...3.Although the popular belief/ idea is that...,(a)current study/ survey indicates that...4.They may be right about..., but they seem to neglect/ fail to mention/ consider the fact that...5.Although it is widely accepted that..., it is unlikely to be true that...6.It is true that..., but this is not to say/ it doesn't mean that...7.There is/are absolutely no/ in fact every reason(s)for us to believe/ accept/ resist/ reject that...8.What these people fail to understand/ consider/ mention is that...9.You/ One may think/ argue/ say that....It probably will.But...10.It is one thing to believe that..., but it is quite another to say that...3）第三段：

结束语：“用于文章结尾的语句”

1.From what has been discussed above/ Taking into account all these features/ Judging from all

evidence offered, we may safely draw the conclusion that....2.All the evidence supports an unshakable conclusion that....3.It is(high)time that we placed great emphasis on....4.It is(high)time we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of....5.There is little doubt/ no denying that further attention must be paid to the problem of....6.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation

考前10分钟可用的英语四级写作技巧

四六级考试越来越使模板无用武之地，阅卷老师在阅卷的过程中最多的是关注同学们的用词和句型的使用。

高分作文标志

1：四级120-150字；六级150-180字；

2是否长短句交叉；

3用词是否恰当，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词；4关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词；

下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：

1.适当用被动代替主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I（比如写结尾时不用 we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to.）举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that.Thus，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。

如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。

比如说： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that „

3.一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的代替太宽泛的。（考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等）比如上面例子中，applicable代替proper, approaches代替ways, implement代替 carry out, sharpen one’’s competitive edge代替 enhance one’’s competitiveness（提高某物竞争力）

下面举一篇我南京六级班上一位同学写的优秀作文(14分)的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法和精彩替换和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。

Computer and I By Simmy

I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in

googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music.That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.exceedingly 替换 very

thrilling 替换 exciting

sth.exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb.be interested in sth.google 替换 search

an army of 替换 a lot of

The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers.Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals.It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!

The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期发生了什

么事情；

Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popular

Coincident with „ 非常地道的词汇，表达＂与„一致＂的意思，替换 With „Advancement 替换 development

Pour into(flood into / swarm into)替换 enter into

Current(currently)替换 now

Appeal to sb.替换 sb.be interested in sth.Growing individuals 替换 more and more people

It is no exaggeration to say 经典句型，说某事是毫不夸张的For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment.Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email.For a start 替换 To begin with

We can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法

our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.用了非常精彩的被动