第一篇:英语口语常用四字短语句子
英语口语常用四字短语
Are you kidding me? 跟我开玩笑啊?
Back in a moment!马上回来!
Come to the point!有话直说!
Do I have to? 我一定要做吗?
Don't count on me!别指望我!
Don't get me wrong!你搞错了!
Don't give me that!少来这套!
Don't let me down!别让我失望!
Don't over do it!别做过头了!
Get a move on!快点吧!
Give me a break!饶了我吧!
Great minds think alike!英雄所见略同!I cross my heart!我发誓是真的!
I just made it!我做到了!
I'll be right back!我马上回来!
I'll check it out!我去查查看!
I’ll see to it!我会留意的!
I’m in a hurry!我赶时间!
If I were you...=if I were in your shoes如果我是你。It’s no big deal!没什么大不了的!
It’s worth a try!值得一试!
Just wait and see!等着瞧!
Know what I mean? 明白我的意思吧?
None of your business!没你事!
So far, so good!还过得去!
Speaking of the devil!说曹操,曹操到!The walls have ears!隔墙有耳!
We better get going!最好马上就走!
What's on your mind? 你在想什么?
You are the boss!你是老大!
You asked for it!你自讨苦吃!
You have my word!我保证!
第二篇:四字短语及解释
四字短语及解释
1、头晕目眩:头脑昏迷,眼睛昏花。
2、小心翼翼:谨慎小心,丝毫不敢疏忽的样子。
3、昂然挺立:仰头挺胸无所畏惧地直立着。
4、擎天撼地:形容力量巨大;擎:举起。撼:摇动。肃然起敬:由于受感动而产生恭敬和钦佩之情。
5、蜂喂蝶阵:形容蜜蜂蝴蝶非常多。
6、忍俊不禁:忍不住笑
7、仙露琼浆:形容鲜美的酒
8、盘虬卧龙:回旋地缠绕像卧着的龙。
9、怡然自得:形容安适愉快而满足的样子。怡然,安适,愉快的样子。高高的插入青天。
57、碧瓦飞甍:碧绿的瓦片,飞翘的屋檐。
58、历历在目:清晰地出现在眼前。
59、风定天清:风停止,天空清明。60、一切乌有:一切景象全都消失。61、直接霄汉:上与天相接。62、黯然缥缈:暗淡,若有若无。63、更胜一筹:在计策、办法等方面更高明一点。64、津津有味:形容有滋味,有趣味。65、毫不犹豫:一点也不迟疑。66、昂首挺立:仰着头高高直立。67、一叶孤舟:单独的一只船68、遥遥在望:在很远的距离之外都能看到。10海天相吻:海天相接的地方。
11、浪子回头:游荡不无正业的青年人悔过自新。
12、碌碌终生:一辈子平庸没有作为。
13、绝处逢生:在走不通的没有出路的地方找到了出路。
14、可望而不可及:只能远远看见而不能接近。即:靠近,接触
15、繁弦急管:各种各样欢快的音乐声。弦,指弦乐器。管,指管乐器。
16、红灯绿酒:形容繁华热闹的夜生活。
17、具体而微:整个形体都已经具备了,只是比较微小而已。
18、玲珑剔透:形容器物细致,孔穴明晰,结构奇巧。
19、多姿多彩:形容姿态万千,颜色多样。20、不可磨灭:经过相当长的时期都不能消失。
21、回味无穷:从回忆里得到许多体会。
22、得失之患:生怕失去个人利益的忧虑心情。
23、无忧无虑:没有忧愁。
24、心旷神怡:心情舒畅,精神愉快。
25、举世无双:全世界没有第二个。
26、心痛无割:形容心里痛苦的样子。
27、险象迭生:危险的现象不断出现。
28、多愁善感:形容人感情脆弱,容易发愁或伤感。
29、突如其来:忽然发生。30、异国他乡:外乡外地。收益匪浅:得到很多益处。匪:非、不。
31、猝然长逝:突然,出乎意料。
32、问心无愧:于心不感到惭愧。
33、呼朋引伴:呼唤朋友,招引同伴。
34、花枝招展:比喻姿态优美。招展:迎风摆动。
35、繁花嫩叶:密密地开着鲜花和嫩绿的叶子。
36、抖擞精神:振作精神。
37、德高望重:道德高,名望重。
38、波光明灭:水波闪闪,一会看得见,一会看不见。
39、返老还童:形容越活越年轻。40、津津乐道:很感兴趣地谈论。
41、抑扬顿挫:声音高低起伏和停顿转折。
42、海枯石烂:直到海水枯干,石头粉碎。形容经历极长时间。
43、日转星移:形容发生极大的变化。
44、千姿万态:形容各种各样的姿态。
45、变化无常:没有规律地出现新的状况。
46、弱肉强食:指动物中弱的被强的吃掉。
47、惊慌失措:害怕慌张,不知所措。
48、恍然大悟:形容忽然醒悟。
49、苦心孤诣:费尽心思钻研或经营。孤诣:别人所达不到的。50、水波粼粼:形容水十分明净。
51、各得其所:每一个人或事物都得到合适的安排。
52、骇人听闻:使人听了非事震惊。骇:惊吓。
53、随声附和:别人说什么自己跟着说什么。形容毫无主见,一味盲以。
54、神通广大:指特别高明的本领。
55、孤塔耸立:孤零零的宝塔耸立起来。
56、高插青冥:
1、在山的那边
隐秘yǐnmì(1)隐蔽不显露(2)秘密的事情(刺探隐密)凝níng成铁青 tiþqÿng指人恐惧、震怒或患病时的脸色发青。喧腾 xuüntãng喧闹沸腾。瞬间 shùnjiün眨眼的工夫,转瞬之间。痴想 chÿxiǎng入迷的想;不现实的空想。诱惑 yîuhuî(1)吸引(2)使用手段引诱人做坏事。
2、走一步,再走一步
迂回 yūhuí曲折回旋的;环绕的。凝视 níngshì不眨眼地看。啜泣 chuîqì抽噎;抽抽搭搭地哭。纳罕nà hǎn诧异;惊奇。耸立 sǒnglì高高地矗立。瘦骨嶙峋shîugǔ-línxún瘦得连骨头都露出来,形容十分消瘦。心惊肉跳 xÿnjÿng-rîutiào因担心灾祸临头而惊恐不安的样子。小心翼翼 xiǎoxÿn-yìyì本是虔诚,庄严的意思,现在用来形容举动十分谨慎,丝毫不敢疏忽。
3、短文两篇
零落 língluî树木枯凋。断续宽恕 kuünshù宽容饶恕。卑微 býiwýi地位低下而渺小。收敛 shōuliǎn收拢,合拢。一丝不苟 yÿsÿ-bùgǒu对每一个细节都很审慎的。形容办事认真。
4、紫藤萝瀑布
终极zhōngjí最终;穷尽。繁密fán mì多而密。伫立 zhùlì久立,长时间地站着。稀零凝望蜂围蝶阵 仙露琼浆xiün lù qiïng jiüng神仙所喝的饮料和美酒,多喻美酒。盘虬卧龙pán qiú盘曲而卧的龙的样貌。迸溅 bângjiàn向四外飞溅。伶仃 língdÿng瘦弱无力的样子。忍俊不禁 rþnjùn-bùjÿn忍不住要笑出声。
5、童趣藐小miǎoxiǎo微小。鹤唳云端lì土砾lì泥土碎石。沟壑 gōuhâ溪谷,山涧。癞蛤蟆 làiháma
6、理想
饥寒jÿhán饥饿和寒冷,多用于缺吃少穿的困难情况。离乱lí luàn变乱。常指战乱。
缀连zhuì lián组合;连属。远行 yuǎnxíng行走远路,前往某地。倔强 juãjiàng刚强,不屈服。玷污 diànwū弄脏;污损。比喻名誉受污损。
怨恨 yuànhân强烈不满或仇恨,也指这种情绪。扒窃 páqiâ从别人身上偷窃钱物。
诅咒 zǔzhîu原指祈求鬼神加祸于所恨的人;现指咒沉醉 chãnzuì比喻沉浸在某事物或某境界中。骂。浪子回头 làngzǐ-huítïu游荡不务正业的青报酬 bàochïu作为报偿付给出力者的钱或实物。年人痛改前非。洗濯 xǐzhuï洗涤。鞭策 biüncâ比喻督促。奢望 shýwàng因要求过高而难碌碌终生lù lù zhōng shýng忙碌的一生之中没有什么以实现的希望。蹂躏 rïulìn践踏,比喻用暴力欺大的事业成就,平平淡淡的过了一生。压、侵凌。猝然长逝cù rán cháng shì猝然:突然;绝处逢生juã chù fãng shýng在走投无路的情况下,长逝:去世;指突然死去。问心无愧 wânxÿn-wúkuì心又有了生路。地光明坦白,毫无愧疚。可望不可即kþ wàng bù kþ jí只可仰望而不可企及或
10、《论语》十则罔wǎng迷惑。意思是感到迷茫而接近。无所适从。愠yùn生气,发怒。殆dài有害。
7、短文两篇弘毅hïngyì抱负远大,意志坚定。贪婪tünlán对财物、钱等充满非同寻常的强烈欲望。
11、春点缀 diǎnzhuì衬托;装饰。堕落 duîluî道德方面下落至可耻或可鄙的程度。冉冉 rǎnrǎn慢慢地。丰硕fýng shuî指果实饱满而硕大沉甸甸 chãndiündiün物因重量过甚而下坠的样子。徘徊;流连、留恋。具体而微 jùtǐãrwýi各部分大体具备而规模较小。雏形 chúxíng未定型前最初的形式。繁弦急管fán xián jí guǎn管弦之音繁密而急促。不可磨灭 bùkþmïmiâ指功绩印象永久存在而不会消失。红灯绿酒hïng dýng lǜ jiǔ形容繁华热闹的夜生活。玲珑剔透líng lïng tÿ tîu形容精工制造、结构奇巧、内部镂空的手工艺品。回味无穷huí wâi wú qiïng比喻回想某一事物,越想越觉得有意思。
8、人生寓言 慧心huìxÿn佛教指能感悟至理的心智,今泛指聪慧之心。风韵 fýngyùn风度;韵致闲适 xiánshì清闲安适。禀告 bǐnggào旧指把事情报告上级或长辈。行乞 xíngqǐ乞讨;又佛教语。谓僧人托钵以求布施。正色 zhângsâ严肃的神色落难 luînàn遭到不幸;遭遇灾祸。归属 guÿshǔ归于;确定所有权。流落 liúluî穷困失意,在外漂泊。无忧无虑 wúyōu-wúlǜ没有思想负担的,无所烦恼的。心旷神怡 xÿnkuàng-shãnyí心胸旷达,精神愉快。阴晴圆缺yÿn qíng yuán quý指月亮有阴晴圆缺各种状态。多愁善感duō chïu shàn gǎn经常发愁和伤感。形容人思想空虚,感情脆弱。天灾人祸tiün züi rãn huî自然的灾害和人为的祸患。异国他乡yì guï tü xiüng异国:其他的国家,不是自己的祖国的国家;他乡:其他的地方,不是故乡的地方。险象环生xiǎn xiàng huán shýng危险的局面不断产生。厄运 âyùn不幸的遭遇;苦难的时运。突如其来 tūrúqílái突然地来到。
9、我的信念 执着 zhí zhuï对某种事物追求不舍。盛名 shângmíng很高的名望。呵责 hýzã大声斥责。懊恼 àonǎo懊悔迷醉 mízuì陶醉。朗润 lǎngrùn明朗润泽。宛转 wǎnzhuǎn声音委婉而动听。酝酿 yùnniàng造酒的发酵过程,比喻做准备工作。本文是指各种气息在空气里,像发酵似的,越来越浓。花枝招展 huüzhÿ-zhüozhǎn形容女子打扮得十分艳丽。嘹亮liáoliàng声音圆润而响亮。黄晕 huángyùn昏黄不明亮。烘托 hōngtuō陪衬,使明显突出。欣欣然xÿn xÿn rán极其高兴的样子。抖擞精神dǒu sǒu jÿng shãn振作起精神。卖弄 màinîng炫耀、夸耀或骄傲地显示。
12、济南的冬天 镶xiüng安适 ünshì安闲舒适。蓝汪汪 肌肤 jÿfū肌肉皮肤。水墨画 shuǐmîhuà指用水墨画的国画,不上彩色。澄清 chãngqÿng清亮;清澈。绿萍 lǜpíng植物名,又名满江红,体小,飘浮水面,春季绿色,夏季红褐色,可作鱼类及家畜的饲料,也可作水田的肥料,并可供药用。水藻shuǐ zǎo水生藻类植物名。秀气 xiùqi清秀。贮蓄zhù xù储存,积聚。
13、夏感 黛色dài sâ青黑色。灵秀 língxiù清秀美好。终极 zhōngjí最终;穷尽。匍匐 púfú躯体贴地(像虫、蛇、龟)缓慢爬行。芊芊细草 qiünqiün碧绿色。融融 rïngrïng暖的或表明是暖的,尤指暖到一种温和舒适的程度。轻飞曼màn舞 春花秋月 chūnhuü-qiūyuâ春之花,秋之月。指人间最美好的时光和景色。澹澹 dàndàn水波荡漾的样子。闲情逸致 xiánqíng-yìzhì悠闲的心情和安逸的兴致。
14、秋天 丁丁 zhýngzhýng形容伐木、下棋、弹琴等声音。幽谷 yōugǔ幽静、深邃的山谷。归泊bï寥阔liáo kuî空旷;广远。枯涸 kūhã水干竭。清冽qÿng liâ澄清而寒冷肥硕 fãishuî又大又饱满。栖息 qÿxÿ歇息。梦寐 mângmâi睡梦;梦中
15、古代诗歌四首碣石jiã shí山名。竦峙sǒng zhì耸立;挺立。萧瑟xiüosâ草木被秋风吹袭的声音。贾亭jiǎ
16、化石吟 筝zhýng秃tū蟹xiâ蕾lþi 堕duî 荡漾yàng 奇幻 qíhuàn奇异而虚幻。远古 yuǎngǔ最久远的古代,丫杈yü chà树桠,枝丫。肃杀sù shü形容秋冬天气寒
即上古。裹藏guǒcáng骸骨 háigǔ尸骸之骨。冷,草木凋落。惊惶jÿng huáng震惊惶恐;惊慌。乌有 wūyǒu虚幻;不存在。潜行 qiánxíng秘密行走。嫌恶xián wù极度反感或厌恶。笑柄bǐng让人取笑的葱茏cōng lïng形容草木青翠而茂盛。材料。可鄙kþbǐ让人看不起。诀别juãbiã指无会期的幽雅 yōuyǎ幽静雅致。离别;死别。宽恕kuünsh宽容饶恕。海枯石烂 hǎikū-shílàn大海干涸,岩石成土。喻指经傲然àorán高傲地。瑟缩sâsuō身体因寒冷、惊恐历极长久的时间,也指永久不变,多用作誓词。等而蜷缩、抖动。憔悴qiáocuì∶黄瘦;瘦损。日转星移:指时光流逝。叹服 tànfú赞叹而且佩服。虐杀nûâshü虐待使人致死,也指用残酷手段杀害人。
17、看云识天气 峰峦 fýngluán连绵的山峰。预兆 yùzhào事情发生前所显示出来的迹象。匀称 yúnchân均匀相称。崩塌 býngtü崩裂倒塌。弥漫 mímàn布满;到处充斥着。征兆 zhýngzhào事先显露出来的迹象;征候。变化无常 biànhuà-wúcháng变化很多,无法掌握。
18、绿色蝈蝈 扰乱rǎoluàn骚扰;打乱。哀鸣哀号üi míng悲痛哀伤或凄厉的鸣叫。喧嚣xuünxiüo叫嚣;喧嚷。沉寂chãnjì非常寂静。静谧jìngmì寂静;平静。劫掠jiãlûâ掠夺。酷爱kù ài极其爱好;非常热爱。窸窣作响xÿ sū 弱肉强食ruî rîu qiáng shí弱者的肉是强者的食物。比喻弱者被强者欺凌、吞并。隐隐约约yǐn yǐn yuý yuý指看起来或听起来模糊,不很清楚,感觉不很明显。连续不断lián xù相连接续。夜色苍茫cüngmáng开膛破肚küi tang 津津有味jÿn jÿn yǒu wâi指吃得很有味道或谈得很有兴趣。断肢残腿duànzhÿ 毫不犹豫háo bù yïu yù一点儿也不迟疑。毫:一点儿;犹豫:迟疑,拿不定主意。更胜一筹gâng shâng yÿ chïu指技艺或技能比较起来,比别人更好一些。狩猎shîu liâ捕杀或猎取野生动物。喑哑yÿn yǎ嗓子干涩,不能说话。簒夺cuà惊慌失措jÿng huüng shÿ cuî害怕紧张,以至不知所措、失去常态。
19、月亮上的足迹 一叶孤舟遥遥在望yáoyáo观测guün câ观察并测量。指令zhǐlìng指导;号令 合算hãsuàn算计。海域 hǎiyù包括水上、水下在内的一定海洋区域。畅谈chàngtán尽情地谈。神往shãnwǎng心中向往。昂首挺立áng shǒu tǐng lì比喻屹立不摇,无所畏惧。里程碑lǐ chãng býi比喻在历史发展过程中可以作为标志的大事。20、山市 孤塔耸起(sǒng)高接霄汉(xiüo)黯然(àn)缥缈piüomiǎo 隐隐约约,若有若无
21、风筝 苦心孤诣kǔ xÿn gū yì用心良苦,造诣极深。用以称许刻苦钻研学问、创造业绩为他人所不及者。恍然大悟huǎng rán dà wù突然醒悟过来了。
22、羚羊木雕抹mǒ逮dài攥zuàn寒战树杈shùchà树木的分枝处。怦怦pýng形容心跳声。
23、散步 嫩芽nân拆散chüi水波粼粼shuǐbōlín信服xìnfú相信,佩服。霎时shàshí极短的时间,片刻。委屈wþiqū受到不公平的待遇,心里难过。
24、散文两首 祷告dǎogào宗教徒向神求保佑。并蒂bìng dì指两朵花并排地长在同一个茎上。花瑞huü ruì花中的祥瑞。慈怜cí lián爱怜。菡萏hàn荷花。敧斜qÿ xiã倾斜,不正。荫蔽yÿn bì(荫今读yÿn)遮蔽;隐蔽。匿笑nìxiào暗中偷笑;掩口暗笑。
25、《世说新语》两则雪骤zhîu柳絮liǔxù成熟的柳树种子,上面有白色绒毛。
26、皇帝的新装 炫耀xuànyào夸耀。称职chânzhí才能与职位相称。妥当tuǒdang稳妥适当地。呈报chãngbào敬词,呈文上报。爵士juãshì欧洲君主国的最低爵位,不世袭,不在贵族之列。精致jÿngzhì精巧细致;细密。滑稽huájÿ形容一个人语言、动作等的幽默诙谐,引人发笑。头衔tïuxián指官衔、学衔等称号。骇人听闻hàirãntÿngwãn事出怪诞,听起来令人害怕。陛下bìxià对君主的尊称。随声附和suí shýng fù hâ自己没有主见,别人说什么,自己跟着说什么。
27、郭沫若诗两首
珍奇zhýn闲游xián疏星shū定然dìngrán一定;必定。缥缈piüo miǎo隐隐约约,若有若无。笼罩lǒng zhào广泛覆盖的样子。
28、女娲造人 女娲nǚ wü莽莽榛榛mǎngzhýn澄澈chãng châ清澈,水清见底。幽光yōu guüng微弱的光。灵敏língmǐn头脑机敏。绵延miányán一个连着一个,接连不断。神通广大shãn tōng guǎng dà本为宗教称神道法力无边、无所不能。泛指本领极大。
29、盲孩子和他的影子
嬉戏xÿxì游戏;玩乐。眨巴zhǎba眼一开一闭。十六年(8印)进士,后任翰林学士等职,又因上书言事,红润hïngrùn红而润泽。孪生luánshýng一胎双生。亦贬江州司马,移忠州刺史,世称白香山,是杜甫之后杰用以比喻相同或十分相似者。痒酥酥yǎng 出的现实主义诗人。代表诗有《长恨歌》《琵琶行》等,哞哞mōumōu发低沉粗厉的声音,发类似牛叫的声音。其诗善于叙述,语言浅显、易懂。马致远(同上)生卒年潺潺chánchán形容雨声、水声等。不详,号东篱,元大都人。元代著名散曲家。一生著有踉踉跄跄liàng liàng qiàng qiàng走路歪歪斜斜的样《汉宫秋》《青衫泪》等杂剧共15种,与关汉卿、王实子。甫、白朴并称为元代杂剧四大家,并写有小令、套数二30、寓言四则庇护bìhù袒护;掩护。堕duî百余首,经后人辑人《东篱乐府》。他在元代散曲作家城郭 chãngguō城是内城的墙,郭是外城的墙。泛指“城邑”。鸡黍jÿ shǔ指饷客的饭菜。老骥伏枥lǎojì-fúlì(烈士:有志功业的人)比喻年已老但雄心壮志不减当年。螣蛇 tãngshã万籁 wànlài自然界万物发出的响声;一切声音。钟磬音qìng。鹭lù场圃 chángpǔ场地和园圃;庭院。文学常识。第一单元:《走一步,再走一步》莫顿·亨特,美国作家。《蝉》小思,香港作家。《贝壳》席慕容,台湾作家。《紫藤萝瀑布》宗璞,选自《铁箫人语》。宗璞,1928年生,女,原名冯钟璞,笔名有任小哲、丰非等。著名哲学家冯友兰之女。文革”前作品主要有短篇小说《红豆》《不沉的湖》《知音》等,“文革”后,有短篇小说《弦上的梦》、中篇小说《三生石》,获全国优秀中短篇小说奖。《童趣》选自《浮生六记·闲情记趣》,沈复,字三白,清代文学家。作品有《浮生六记》。第二单元:《理想》作者:流沙河原名余勋坦,当代诗人。《我的信念》玛丽·居里,波兰人,著名科学家。法国物理学家、化学家。原籍波兰,巴黎大学理学博士。1895年与皮埃尔·居里结婚,他们共同研究,先后发现钋和镭两种天然放射性元素,1903年获诺贝尔物理奖,1911年又获诺贝尔化学奖。《论语》是记录孔子和他的弟子言行的一部书,共20篇,是儒家经典著作之一。孔子:名丘,字仲尼,春秋时鲁国人,我国古代伟大的思想家,教育家。儒家学派的创始人,周游列国,宣传儒家思想,整理《诗》《书》等古代文献。删修《春秋》使之成为我国第一部编年体历史著作。第三单元:《春》选自《朱自清散文选》朱自清,字佩弦,江苏省扬州市人。现代散文家、诗人、学者、民主战士。1920年毕业于北京大学哲学系。代表作有诗文集《踪迹》,散文集《背影》《欧游杂记》等。《济南的冬天》老舍,现代著名作家。原名舒庆春,字舍予,满族人。1937年,发表长篇小说《骆驼样子》。代表作还有话剧《茶馆》《龙须沟》,长篇小说《四世同堂》等,被称为“人民艺术家”。《秋天》现代散文家、诗人、文艺评论家。《观沧海》曹操,字孟德,东汉末年政治家、军事家、诗人。其诗以慷慨悲壮见称,对汉末人民的苦难生活也有所反映。曹丕称帝后,追尊他为魏武帝。10.白居易(772—846)字乐天,晚年号香山居土。贞元
群中,位居第一。第四单元:《绿色蝈蝈》选自《昆虫的故事》,法布尔,法国著名昆虫学家。《山市》选自《聊斋志异》,蒲松林,字留仙,一字剑臣,号柳泉居士,世称“聊斋先生”,淄川人,清代文学家,著有短篇小说集《聊斋志异》。第五单元:《风筝》选自散文集《野草》,中国著名文学家,思想家,革命家。原名周树人,字豫才,浙江绍兴人。1918年5月首次用笔名“鲁迅”发表了第一篇白话小说《狂人日记》,代表作有散文集《朝花夕拾》,散文诗集《野草》,小说集《呐喊》《彷徨》等。《散步》作者:莫怀戚。《金色花》选自《泰戈尔诗选》,印度作家、诗人、社会活动家。代表作有诗集《吉檀伽利》《新月集》《园丁集》《飞鸟集》等,他的创作对印度文学的发展影响很大。1913年获诺贝尔文学奖。《荷叶·母亲》,冰心,原名:谢婉莹,福建长乐人,现代著名作家,代表作有《繁星》《春水》《往事》《寄小读者》。《世说新语》,是南朝宋彭城人刘义庆组织一批文人编写的书。第六单元: 《皇帝的新装》选自《安徒生童话和故事选》,安徒生,丹麦著名童话作家。代表作:《卖火柴的小女孩》《海的女儿》《丑小鸭》,大都揭露了当时社会的黑暗和罪恶,表现了对下层人民的同情。《天上的街市》和《静夜》,选自《郭沫若全集》,郭沫若,原名郭开贞,号尚武,四川乐山人,中国现代杰出的作家、诗人和戏剧家,马克思主义历史学家和古文字学家。代表诗集《女神》《星空》。话剧《棠棣之花》《屈原》《虎符》等。《女娲造人》选自《神话故事新编》作者:袁珂。《智子疑邻》选自《韩非子·说难》,韩非子,战国末期韩国人,著名思想家。代表作《韩非子》,常用寓言故事阐明事理。《塞翁失马》选自《淮南子·人间训》,《淮南子》又名《淮南鸿烈》,由西汉淮南王刘安组织编写。
第三篇:职场英语口语关于如何休假的短语句子
职场英语口语:关于如何休假的短语句子
Asking for Vacation询问假期
Question: What about the vacations?休假情况是怎么样的?
1.You can have Saturdays and Sundays off.周六周日可以休息。
★have sth off是“离开”。
2.You can enjoy the two-day weekends.你可以享受周末双休。
3.There are three weeks holiday a year, besides the public holidays.除公共假日以外,一年中还有三个星期的假期。
4.You may have a paid month holiday every year.你每年可休一个月的带薪假。
★paid是“被付工资的”。
5.You'll have a two-week paid vacation a year,and a five-day week.你有一年一次为期两周的带薪假,每周工作五天。
6.Our girls have a three-week paid vacation a year.女职工们每年有三个星期的带薪休假。相关单词:
1.holiday n.假期;
How will you spend your holiday? 你打算如何度假呢?
2.overtime adv.超时的;
Do you often work overtime? 你们经常加班吗?
3.vacation n.假期;
Summer vacation is coming.What are you going to do? 暑假快要到了,你要去做什么呢?
4.maternity leave n.产假;
Mary will apply for a maternity leave next month.玛丽下个月将申请产假。
5.sick leave n.病假;
You can ask for a sick leave due to your weak body.由于你身体虚弱,你可以请个病假。
原文来自必克英语
第四篇:英语口语节日和短语
西方节日
新年
New Year’s Day
1月1日
情人节
Valentine’s Day
2月14日
复活节
Easter
3月21日或此日后月圆的第一 个星期日
愚人节
Fool’s Day
4月1日
母亲节
Mother’s Day
5月的第二个星期日 父亲节
Father’s Day
6月的第三个星期日
万圣节前夕
Halloween
10月31日
感恩节
Thanksgiving Day
11月的第四个星期四
圣诞节
Christmas Day
12月25日
愚人节起源 Origin the first day of April.; play silly but harmless jokes ;A victim of one of these pranks is called an April fool.Just for fun.it originated in France.When the French first adopted the Gregorian(罗马教皇格列高利的)calendar in 1564, some people continued to use the old calendar to celebrate New Year's Day on April 1.These people were called April Fools.The custom of playing tricks on this day became popular in France and then spread to many other countries.Easter 复活节
When
usually on Sunday of March or April What to do put on the new clothes,make a lot of eggs and color them,the parents hide the eggs
and the children look for the eggs,Easter Sunday falls sometime between March 22 and April 25.It falls on the first Sunday after the first full moon following March 21.Easter is important for several reasons.Primarily it is a time for families to get together much like Christmas or Thanksgiving.They usually have a large meal and serve traditional dishes such as baked ham.Halloween 万圣节前夕
When
on the 31st of October What to do usually dress up in costumes,go to parties,make pumpkin lanterns,(Jack-O-lantern)children play games “Trick or treat”, Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
When
on the fourth Thursday of November What to do give thanks for the good things, have dinner with the family,cook turkey,In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, they sailed to America on the May flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship.After a two-month voyage they landed at in icy November.During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation or epidemics.Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest.Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations.And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord.comes at the fourth Thursday of November in the USA, and the second Monday of October in Canada.a day of thanksgiving to the Lord
Family dinner
Express gratitude
情人节Valentine's Day Valentine's Day is on February 14th every year.On that day, people always give their lovers some roses and chocolate.Today, boys and girls look like sweet.They go to restaurants and have a big supper.Valentine's cards become more and more beautiful.复活节Easter Easter celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ.Easter is from 22nd March to 25th April.Easter is an important holiday in Western countries.Chickens are usually born then.Many children buy chocolate Easter eggs.They also make Easter eggs.Easter is the time of the spring.Some people like this holiday because it is interesting.愚人节April fool's day April fool's day is on April the 1st of every year.In many country, people always have a little and very beautiful party, and they don't make up at that day.People always say some foolish things, but they don't care.Children and old man also can play the game in the part 母亲节Mother's day The second Sunday in May is Mother's day.Mother's day is a special day for everyone!On that day, children usually give their mother cards, presents and flowers.But most of the people, like giving their mothers carnation(康乃磬)。Somebody said God could not be everywhere and he made mother.父亲节Father's Day Father's Day is on the third Sunday in June.Some Americans thoght that if we had Mother's Day,but we should also have a Father 's Day.On Father's Day, there is not any party.But children will give their father some presents and the best wishes.father is great, we should give the best wishes for them Halloween万圣节
Halloween is on October 31st.On this day, in front of house there are a lot of pumpkin lights(南瓜灯).They are very beautiful.Every family has a lot of sweet because children go to knock their doors people will give them sweets.And people will wear funny clothes.感恩节Thanksgiving Day On every last Thursday of November is a special day.It is On 1621.People called it Thankgiving Day.圣诞节Christmas Day December 25th is Christmas Day.On Christmas Day, many people will have big parties.They like eating turkey(火鸡), fruits and drinking some juice for supper.After supper, many people will go out for shopping and walk with their children.There are a lot of special things: Christmas trees, socks, Christmas card and some presents.So in Christmas Day, all the families are very happy.Spring Festival The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month, and it is also called Chinese Lunar New Year.Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, etc.Then people begin decorating their clean rooms.All the door will be pasted with Spring Festival couplets.They prepare various delicious food for the Spring Festival Eve.Chinese will have a happy family union in the Spring Festival Eve.They believe that’s the end day of last year and they will stay up for good luck until the first day of next year.In China, the most traditional and popular Spring Festival food is dumpling, which looks like the moon with vegetables and meat mixed in it.Setting firecracker becomes Spring Festival customs and people believe doing these will bring their family safety.Spring Festival is also the happiest time for children, because they can get lucky money as a gift from the elder.During the Spring Festival, any unfortunate word cannot be heard because it will make people upset and unhappy.People also make use of this holiday to visit their relatives and bring them some presents and well-wishing.The Lantern Festival(元宵节)
The Lantern Festival is January 15 on the lunar calendar.The lunar January is the first month of a year and 15th is the first day of full moon.Tomb-sweeping Day(清明节)
Tomb–sweep Day is an ancient festival in spring, also called Qing Ming Festival.In ancient China, the emperor worshipped heaven and earth in order to bless for harvest.People worshipped their ancestors with sacrifice and showed their missing for ancestors.Mid-Autumn Day(中秋节)
The traditional food of Mid-Autumn Day is Moon cake, a round baked cake with fillings in it.The round shape of moon cake represents family reunion.In the night of Mid-Autumn Day, every family has moon cake and watches the moon.The Double Ninth Festival(重阳节)
Ancient Chinese believe nine represents sun, the brightest thing, September 9th has two nine, the sun is doubled, so they call it Double Ninth Festival.Nine also means Long in Chinese words, so the Double Ninth Festival is also recognized The Old Festival.Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet 几乎无人知晓
be practically anonymous to most of the people 首要目标/目的 the foremost target
因特网的问世the advent of Internet 地球变小了 the earth has reduced
进入地球村的形态 attain the form of a global village 了解不同民族的文化explore other cultures of different nations 易于获取信息
easy access to information 天下万物,世上一切everything under the sun 在网上都可以获得be available on the Internet 搜索引擎 the search engine
随时为您效劳 be at your service 使用次数最多的用户the top users
上网查资料 surf the Internet for research 下载游戏 surf the Internet for research 逛聊天室visit chat room
为了好玩网上冲浪surf the Internet for fun
无数免费的游戏 numerous games for free
网上银行业务online banking
找工作 job seeking / hunting
购票 purchase tickets酒店预订otel reservations咨询指导服务 guidance services 涵盖生活的各个方面的主题 topics engulfing every aspect of life 窃取个人信息
theft of personal information 面临巨大的危险face grave danger 被黑客获取 be accessed by hackers 网络罪犯 cyber criminals 群发邮件 spamming 大量发送邮件send e-mails in bulk 阻碍整个系统 obstruct the entire system
病毒威胁 virus threat 扰乱整个电脑系统的正常运行disrupt the normal functioning of the computer systems链接到因特网的电脑 computers attached to Internet 更容易受到病毒攻击be more prone to virus attack 使硬盘崩溃 crash the hard disk 健康的精神生活 healthy mental life色情网站pornographic sites Language Support 2 from discussion 快速获取信息 便宜的娱乐资源 带来便捷和高效 远程教育的手段 克服地理障碍 使人相互熟识
过着隐士般的生活 情感上的孤独
quick access to the information cheap source of entertainment
bring us convenience and proficiency a means of remote education overcome geographic barriers acquaint people with one another be hermit-like
emotional isolation 缺乏社会交际
养成利己主义
不能区分幻想和现实 过度沉溺于网络 对健康有害近视眼
过着长期伏案的生活
僵硬的脖子
lack social interaction foster self-centeredness
unable to make a clear distinction between fantasy and reality over-indulgence in the Internet do harm to one’s health myopia / near-sightedness lead a sedentary life
a stiff neck
黑客的攻击hacker’s attacks 损害国家安全 undermine the national security 反动言论subversive remarks / statements 色情的事物pornography items 过多接触暴力exposure to excessive violence
对传统道德的重击a heavy blow to traditional morality 对媒体进行审查censor the medias
实施著作权法 洗钱
经济犯罪
enforce the copyright laws
money laundering / launder money
financial crimes
第五篇:现代大学英语口语常用短语
cutclass旷课; soulmate红颜知己; soulprovider灵魂主宰 ; pronouncetheword念这个字;whitecollar白领; salesdepartment销售部门; ontheside副业; outofwork失业; workparttime做兼职; thestartingsalary底薪;inacasualway不经意地; winthefirstplace第一名; comehellorhighwater无论发生什么,无论如何;adimeadozen多如牛毛,到处都是,很普通的东西;comeon加油,算了; beatadeadhorse白费口舌; skeletonsinthecloset丑闻,家丑 ; sth.costsb.anarmandaleg花费很昂贵; awolfinsheep'sclothing披着羊皮的狼,伪善的人; tocrywolf撒谎,谎报军情;givesb.atasteofyourownmedicine自食其果;aslip ofthetongue口误,说漏了嘴; aslipofthe pen笔误; ablessingindisguise因祸得福; accompanywithsb.陪伴某人; twoiscompany , threeisacrowd两人成伴,三人不欢; thethirdwheel电灯泡; overmydeadbody(you are)休想; inthe dark一头雾水; take ashot猜中;lendmeyourear听我说话; icingonthecake锦上添花; fitnessexercises健身;one'snoseisoutofjoint某人很失望,某人很生气; bringthehorsedown博得重彩;fiftytofifty平分; beupto thejob能胜任这份工作;it'swellworththetime很值得花时间;insandouts详情;jumpfromonejobtoanotherjob跳槽;onthespot当场; sb.isgreen某人是新手; beequaltothetask能胜任这份工作 ;runafter追求追逐 ; cryonmyshoulders把委屈告诉我吧;know ropes懂内行; sb.isonsb.'swayup某人的事业蒸蒸日上;befreshoutofcollege刚刚大学毕业; jumpattheoffer欣然接受这个工作机会; solongtakeiteasy byebye see you再见;allowme让我来;moveoutofmyway别挡hinking我,让开; criticalthinking批判性思维beobbssessed with无法摆脱,沉迷于 socialnetworkingsites社交网站;forbetterandforworse不管好与坏;signupforacourse====registeracourse报选修课;agroupclass大班授课; openingstate开场白; oneone 一对一的 ; beoff thework下岗;ateachingcertificate教师资格证full-timeeducation全日制教育