第一篇:预防火灾的英语作文
作文
在干燥寒冷的冬季,火灾频发,给人民的生命财产安全造成巨大损失。请用你听到的或看到的重大火灾实例,以校学生会的名义,在校园网上发表一篇文章,呼吁同学们的安全防火意识。
主要内容应包括:
1.火灾带来的危害和防火的重要性。
2.你的建议(学习必要的防火知识;制定班级防火
安全条例;逃生训练;不要玩火等)
语言点提示
fire safety regulations 防火安全条例
fire extinguisher 灭火器
A
As winter is approaching, it’s getting cold and dry and fires are more likely to break out ,so it’s of great importance to be aware of the potential danger.On Nov 15,2010,dozens of people were killed
or injured in a fire in Shanghai,which has been the most severe accident concerning public security in our city in recent yeares,Fires occur frequently every year in our country and cause
huge casudties(伤亡)and dramatic losses,As a result,fire has been listed one of the top killers in China.As heavily populated public areas,schools are more mlnerable to fires so it’s especially vital for everyone, teacher or student, to improve your auaveness of fire prevention in case all of us are threatened with flames.On account of the severe fact ,we appeal to every class to make fire satety regulations,which will be an important factor in routime class examination.The student’s union is going to organize drills for excuvation in the near future.Officers from the fire department are due to come to our school next week to teach necessary knowledge and skills.In fire prevention,induding manipulating fire extinguishers.We urge every student not to play with fire and be sure to take care when you are working with fire.The current situation calls for the efforts made by each individual.For the sake of yourself
and others,please bear all the things avove in mind and remember that this is not a joke as it involves the safety and interests of all the people.If you have any problem,please contact the student’s Union.B
It is reported that several tragedies of
disasters in the year of 2010., which has aroused the public awareness of the fire prevention.It is commonly believed that fire accident does great damage to people’s lives and property.For instance , a serious fire broke out in Shanghai last year resulting from a faulty use of electric appliances.To our grief , quite a few people lost their precious lives and a great many people got injured in the accident.for these reasons , we have come to realize how dangerous the fire accident is and how important it is to arouse our consciousness of preventing fire.The students’ Union has made some suggestions to prevent fire and the tips are listed as follows :
Firstly , it is essential to obey the safety regulations in case of fire, for example , you can’t play with fire.As studetns , we should take responsility for not only ourselves but also our school.Secondly , Preventative measures should be taken so as to avoid the disastrous result.We can take some trainings of how to use the fire extinguishers and how to escape from the fire as quickly as possible.Last but not least , we each should learn some knowledge of fire prevention , which is very useful when you meet with fire accident.Everyone should bear in mind that fire
accident is the difference between life and death.we appeal to every student to improve your awareness of fire prevention. 现在……问题越来越严重/普遍.13)Problem of …… is known as one of the most serious problems in today’s world.全球变暖
The problem of global warming is known as one ofthe most serious problems in today’s world.侵犯知识版权
The problem of intellectual copyright is known as one of the most serious problems in today’s world.现在……问题越来越严重/普遍.More and more nations have been faced
with the problem of …
空气质量下降
Many nations have been faced with the problems of air pollution / the worsening air quality.由工业化引起的各种污染
More and more nations have been faced withthe problem of various pollution caused by industrialization
合理结构
第一段引入话题 建议写4—5行,安排一句which 从句。
With winter appoaching , ……fire accidents break out frequently , which does great damage to
people’s lives and preperty.Problem of …… is known as one of the most serious problems in today’s world.
第二篇:预防火灾的英语作文
作文
在干燥寒冷的冬季,火灾频发,给人民的生命财产安全造成巨大损失。请用你听到的或看到的重大火灾实例,以校学生会的名义,在校园网上发表一篇文章,呼吁同学们的安全防火意识。
主要内容应包括:
1.火灾带来的危害和防火的重要性。
2.你的建议(学习必要的防火知识;制定班级防火安全条例;逃生训练;不要玩火等)语言点提示
fire safety regulations 防火安全条例 fire extinguisher 灭火器 A As winter is approaching, it’s getting cold and dry and fires are more likely to break out ,so it’s of great importance to be aware of the potential danger.On Nov 15,2010,dozens of people were killed or injured in a fire in Shanghai,which has been the most severe accident concerning public security in our city in recent yeares,Fires occur frequently every year in our country and cause
huge casudties(伤亡)and dramatic losses,As a result,fire has been listed one of the top killers in China.As heavily populated public areas,schools are more mlnerable to fires so it’s especially vital for everyone, teacher or student, to improve your auaveness of fire prevention in case all of us are threatened with flames.On account of the severe fact ,we appeal to every class to make fire satety regulations,which will be an important factor in routime class examination.The student’s union is going to organize drills for excuvation in the near future.Officers from the fire department are due to come to our school next week to teach necessary knowledge and skills.In fire prevention,induding manipulating fire extinguishers.We urge every student not to play with fire and be sure to take care when you are working with fire.The current situation calls for the efforts made by each individual.For the sake of yourself
and others,please bear all the things avove in mind and remember that this is not a joke as it involves the safety and interests of all the people.If you have any problem,please contact the student’s Union.B It is reported that several tragedies of disasters in the year of 2010., which has aroused the public awareness of the fire prevention.It is commonly believed that fire accident does great damage to people’s lives and property.For instance , a serious fire broke out in Shanghai last year resulting from a faulty use of electric appliances.To our grief , quite a few people lost their precious lives and a great many people got injured in the accident.for these reasons , we have come to realize how dangerous the fire accident is and how important it is to arouse our consciousness of preventing fire.The students’ Union has made some suggestions to prevent fire and the tips are listed as follows :
Firstly , it is essential to obey the safety regulations in case of fire, for example , you can’t play with fire.As studetns , we should take responsility for not only ourselves but also our school.Secondly , Preventative measures should be taken so as to avoid the disastrous result.We can take some trainings of how to use the fire extinguishers and how to escape from the fire as quickly as possible.Last but not least , we each should learn some knowledge of fire prevention , which is very useful when you meet with fire accident.Everyone should bear in mind that fire accident is the difference between life and death.we appeal to every student to improve your awareness of fire prevention. 现在……问题越来越严重/普遍.13)Problem of …… is known as one of the most serious problems in today’s world.全球变暖
The problem of global warming is known as one of the most serious problems in today’s world.侵犯知识版权
The problem of intellectual copyright is known as one of the most serious problems in today’s world.现在……问题越来越严重/普遍.More and more nations have been faced with the problem of … 空气质量下降
Many nations have been faced with the problems of air pollution / the worsening air quality.由工业化引起的各种污染
More and more nations have been faced with the problem of various pollution caused by industrialization 合理结构
第一段引入话题 建议写4—5行,安排一句which 从句。
With winter appoaching , ……fire accidents break out frequently , which does great damage to people’s lives and preperty.Problem of …… is known as one of the most serious problems in today’s world.
第三篇:火灾 英语作文
If there is a fire:
Be Safe
1.Get out fast!When you hear the loud beep of the smoke alarm, get out of the house.Never hide or take time to grab your belongings or pets.2.Follow your escape plan.After all, you've been practicing!
3.Feel a door before you open it.If it is hot, there may be fire on the other side.Try to get out another way.4.Stay low to the floor.Since smoke rises, the safest air for breathing is down low.5.Call 9-1-1 or the fire department.Be sure to do this after you get out of the house.Remember: Only call 9-1-1 if there is a real emergency.6.Stay out!Once you're out, stay out.Don't go back for anything!
And remember...Stop, Drop, and Roll.If your clothing catches fire, remember to stop where you are and drop to the ground.Cover your face and mouth with your hands, and roll over and over until the flames are out.I got most of this stuff from the United States Fire Administration's Kids Page, and some from the National Fire Protection Association Web site.You can talk to your parents or teachers about fire safety, too.I also learned a lot from some third graders who interviewed four of their local firefighters.They even sent me some great pictures.Check them out!
第四篇:预防火灾班会
“预防火灾事故”主题班会教案2011-12-06 21:23
“预防火灾事故”主题班会教案 活动主题:怎样预防火灾 活动地点:五(1)班教室 活动时间:2016年11月 3日 活动对象 :五年级(1)班全体学生 活动目的
学情分析:小学生因为缺乏足够的经验,在遇到火灾时可能会惊慌失措,不会采取恰当的方法、手段来应付危险情境。因此,对学生进行防火安全教育,不仅仅让他们知道一些灾难中的自救、互救知识,更要给他们创设一些灾难来临时的模拟情境,让他们在领悟如何采取正确、恰当的方法进行自救、互救,并在体验中提高自我生存能力。
情感、态度、价值观:认识火灾的危害,能够意识到火灾发生时每个人的责任。提高安全防范意识和自我保护意识
知识与能力:在日常生活中要掌握防火知识,能够消除火灾隐患,知道怎样报警,提高学生的自护自救能力,避免火灾事故的发生。
过程与方法:通过课堂演练,知道报火警的方法以及火灾来临时简单的自救方法。活动重点:知道报火警的方法,并牢记火灾中的自救和互救知识。活动难点:体会灾害来临时自护自救和互救的重要性,提高自我保护意识。活动准备:师生共同搜集火灾来临时自救、互救知识。活动方法:导、议、演、评相结合.活动步骤:
一、谈话导入
亲爱的同学们,火是人类的朋友,它带给我们光明,推动着人类社会走向文明。但是,火一旦失去控制就会造成灾难,古往今来,多少无情的火灾不胜枚举。就拿我们身边的例子来说:2008年8月5日凌晨3时左右,惠州市惠城区江北三新北路12号惠州综合福利院儿童部一楼2103房(面积约18平方米)发生一起8名残障儿童因受烟熏时间过长而窒息死亡事故。经调查了解,由于近期天气较冷,福利院在晚上将房间门窗紧闭,小孩睡着后被褥掉落到点燃的蚊香上面,造成被褥阴燃(被褥阴燃面积不足一平方米),产生大量浓烟,从而导致8名儿童窒息死亡。同学们,血淋淋的幼小生命又一次地给我们敲响警钟:防火安全,重于泰山。基于此,为了增强同学们的安全防范意识,提高学生的自护自救能力,我们准备了这次《预防火灾事故》的主题班会。在这次班会上,我们将通过各种形式来掌握防火安全知识,从而避免火灾事故的发生,确保同学们拥有一个安全的校园环境。
1、听了这些,你们想说些什么?(生答)
2、大家说的很有道理,所以我们在日常生活中一定要注意《防止火灾》。
二、学生看小品(学生演),议一议: 如果着火了,怎么办?
发生火情,同学们一定要保持镇静。火灾初起阶段,一般是很小的一个小点,燃烧面积不大,产生的热量不多。这时只要随手用沙土、干土、浸湿的毛巾、棉被、麻袋等去覆盖,就能使初起的火熄灭。如果火势十分猛烈,正在或可能蔓延,切勿试图扑救,应该立刻逃离火场,打119火警电话,通知消防队救火。、当你遇到火灾时如何逃生?(1)火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生,不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物,要当机立断,披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去,但千万不要披塑料雨衣。
(2)如遇到身上着火,可就地打滚,或用厚重衣物覆盖压灭火苗;如遇到在浓烟中避难逃生,要尽量放低身体,并用湿毛巾捂住嘴鼻。
(3)大火封门无路逃生时,可用浸湿的被褥衣物等堵塞门缝,泼水降温,呼救求援;火灾袭来时,身处楼上的人员应判清火情,保持镇静,不可盲目跳楼,可用绳子或把床单撕成条状连起来,紧拴在门窗框和重物上,顺势滑下。(4)当被大火围困又没有其他办法可自救时,可用手电筒、醒目物品不停地发出呼救信号,以便消防队及时发现,组织营救。
三、发展思维,合作交流
1、不在容易着火的地方玩火.2、那些东西容易着火呢?
3、这些东西容易着火,别人不知道怎么办?
4、出示防火标志,让学生说出防火标志的意思。
讨论:你是怎样预防火灾的?引导学生说出自己的做法:比如春节时不随便放爆竹,礼花炮,不携带火柴、打火机等危险品。
四、创设情境,模拟现场
我们不能做有关火灾隐患的事,但是火灾常常是在人们猝不及防的时候发生的。发生火灾后应该做什么呢?我想考考你们。
我这里有两个场景,(出示)咱们进行一次模拟演练,把四个小组合并成两个大组,每一个组选择其中一个场景进行模拟。模拟演练后,另一个组可以对他们的表现进行评价。现在你们可以利用课下搜集到的自救与互救的常识,讨论一下你们组所用的方法。
1、我们正在上课的时候发生了火灾。(逃生的方法)(1)第一小组进行模拟演练。(评价)(2)教师引导学生看图和实物学用干粉灭火器。
师:孩子们如果这时你的身边有灭火器,你会使用吗?(生:不会)
介绍:灭火器有很多种,有泡沫灭火器、干粉灭火器、二氧化碳灭火器等等,我们常用的是——(出示实物)干粉灭火器。教师演示灭火器的使用方法。
2.下午你正在写作业,发现邻居家着火了,你的邻居住在新民小区四栋1单元4楼401室(报警的方法)
(1)第二小组进行模拟演练。(评价)(2)拨打119的时候,注意事项:
a.说明失火地点,说清单位和街、巷名称,不要使用简称。b.要说清是什么物质着火和火势大小。c.说明报警人的姓名和所用电话。
d.任何人都不能假报火警,发现有人假报火警,应及时制止。附:《报警歌谣》
报警早,损失小,“119”电话要记牢。社会主义制度好,救火分文都不要。报清门牌和号码,说明火势大和小。跑到路口等车来,救火时间能提早。
五、总结升华,学以致用
同学们,通过刚才的小品表演和模拟演练,能看出大家已经掌握了一些自救与互救的知识,课下我们还要积累一些有关这方面的常识。其实火灾情况是非常复杂的,希望大家在真正遇到火灾的时候一定要镇静,争分夺秒,想出巧妙的办法,安全脱险。
六、活动延伸
把自己想到的办法回去告诉家里人。
抢答题
1、生活中哪些因素会引起火灾? 2一旦发生火灾,要迅速拨打什么号码?
3、扑救时是先救人还是救物?先断电还是先救火?
4、电话报警时要注意报清、报全哪些信息?
5、列举几种逃生的方法?(关门求生、从窗户逃生、安全出口逃生)
判断题
1、禁止学生携带烟花、爆竹、砸炮、火柴等易燃易爆物品。()
2、有一天。某小学五年级学生到某山林去野炊。()
3、报警时,报警人的姓名和电话号码可以不说。()
4、发生火灾时,不要盲目开窗开门,用湿毛巾、衣服等衣物包住头脑,尤其是口鼻部。()
5、家用电器起火,应马上关掉电源开关,千万不要往电器上泼水。()
第五篇:酒店火灾预防
宾馆、饭店的火灾预防
宾馆和饭店是供旅客住宿、就餐、娱乐和举行各种会议、宴会的场所。现代化的宾馆、饭店一般都具有多功能、综合性的特点,集餐厅、咖啡厅、歌舞厅、展览厅、会堂、客房、商场、办公室和库房、洗衣房、锅炉房、停车场等辅助用房为一体。使用功能复杂,装修豪华,人员集中,加之思想麻痹,消防安全意识淡薄,致使近几年来重特大火灾频频光顾这些场所。
第一节 宾馆、饭店的火灾危险性
一、室内装饰装修标准高,使用可燃物多
宾馆、饭店虽然大多采用钢筋混凝土结构或钢结构,但大量的装饰、装修材料和家具、陈设都采用木材、塑料和棉、麻、丝、毛以及其他可燃材料,增加了建筑内的火灾荷载。一旦发生火灾,大量的可燃 材料将导致燃烧猛烈、火灾蔓延迅速;大多数可燃材料在燃烧时还会产生有毒烟气,给疏散和扑救 带来困难,危及人身安全。
二、建筑结构易产生烟囱效应
现代的宾馆和饭店,很多都是高层建筑,楼梯间、电梯井、电缆井、垃圾道等竖井林立,如同一座座大烟囱;还有通风管道纵横交错,延伸到建筑的各个角落,一旦发生火灾,极易产生烟囱效应,使火焰沿着竖井和通风管道迅速蔓延、扩大,进而危及全楼。
三、疏散困难,易造成重大伤亡
宾馆、饭店是人员比较集中的地 方,且大多数是暂住的旅客,流动性很大。他们对建筑内的环境情况、疏散设施不熟悉,加之发生火灾时,烟雾迷漫,心情紧张,极易迷失方向,拥塞在通道上,造成秩序混乱,给疏散和施救工作带来困难,因此往往造成重大伤亡。
四、导致火灾的因素多
宾馆、饭店用火、用电、用气设备点多量大,如果疏于管理或员工 违章作业极易引发火灾;加之住店客人消防安全意识不强,乱拉电线,随意用火,卧床吸烟等也是造成火灾的常见现象,因此宾馆、饭店的消防管理十分重要,预防火灾的任务相当繁重。
宾馆、饭店发生火灾的原因主要是:旅客酒后躺在床上吸烟,乱丢烟蒂和火柴梗;厨房用火不慎和油锅过热起火;维修管道设备和进行可燃装修施工等动火违章;电器线路接触不良,电热器具使用不当,照明灯具温度过高烤着可燃物等四个方面。宾馆、饭店最易发生火灾的部位是:客房、厨房、餐厅以及各种机房。
第二节 宾馆、饭店重点部位及主要防火要求
一、客房、公寓、写字间
客房、公寓、写字间是现代宾馆、饭店的主要部分,它包括卧室、卫生间、办公室、小型厨房、客房、楼层服务间、小型库房等。
1.客房、公寓发生火灾的主要原因是烟头、火柴梗引燃可燃物或电热器具烤着可燃物。发生火灾的时间一般在夜间和节假日,尤以旅客酒后卧床吸烟,引燃被褥及其他棉织品等发生的事故最为常见。所以,客房内所有装饰、装修材料均应符合《建筑内部装修设计防火规范》的规定,采用不燃材料或难燃材料,窗帘一类的丝、毛、麻、棉织品应经过防火处理,客房内除了固有电器和允许旅客使用的电吹风、电动剃须刀等日常生活的小型电器外,禁止使用其他电器设备,尤其是电热设备。
2.对旅客及来访人员应明文规定:禁止将易燃易爆物品带入宾馆,凡携带进入宾馆者,要立即交服务员专门储存,妥善保管。
3.客房内应配有禁止卧床吸烟的标志、应急疏散指示图、宾馆客人须知及宾馆、饭店内的消防安全指南。服务员在整理房间时要仔细检查,对烟灰缸内未熄灭的烟蒂不得倒入垃圾袋;
平时应不断巡逻查看,发现火灾隐患应及时采取措施。
二、餐厅、厨房
餐厅是宾馆、饭店人员最集中的场所,包括大小宴会厅、中西餐厅、咖啡厅、酒吧等。这些场所内部可燃装修多,可燃物数量很大,并连通失火率较高的厨房。有的餐厅,为了增加地方风味,临时使用明火较多,如点蜡烛增加气氛,菜肴加热使用炉火等,这方面已多次发生事故。
厨房内设有冷冻机、厨房设备、烤箱等,由于雾气、水气较大,油烟积存较多,电器设备容易受潮和导致绝缘层老化,造成漏电或短路起火;厨房用火较多,油锅起火是十分常见的。因此,餐厅和厨房应采取的消防安全措施主要是:
(一)留出足够的安全通道,保证人员安全疏散
餐厅应根据设计用餐的人数摆放餐桌,留出足够的通道。通道及出入口必须保持畅通,不得堵塞。
(二)加强用火、用电、用气管理
建立健全用火、用电、用气管理制度和操作规程,落实到每个员工 的工作岗位。如餐厅内需要点蜡烛增加气氛时,必须把蜡烛固定在不燃材料制作的基座内,并不得靠近可燃物。供应火锅、烧烤风味餐厅,必须加强对炉火的看管,使用酒精炉 时,严禁在火焰未熄灭前添加酒精,酒精 炉应使用固体酒精燃料。餐厅内应在多处放置烟缸、痰盂,以方便宾客扔放烟头和火柴梗。
对厨房内燃气燃油管道、法兰接头、仪表、阀门必须定期检查,防止泄漏;发现燃气燃油泄漏,首先要关闭阀门,及时通风,并严禁使用任何明火和启动电源开关。燃气库房不得存放或堆放餐具等其他物品。楼层厨房不应使用瓶装液化石油气,煤气、天然气管道应从室外单独引入,不得穿过客房或其他公共区域。
厨房内使用厨房机械设备,不得超负荷用电,并防止电器设备和线路受潮。油炸食品时,要采取措施,防止食油溢出着火。工作结束后,操作人员应及时关闭厨房的所有燃气燃油阀门,切断气源、火源和电源后方能离开。厨房内抽烟罩应及时擦洗,烟道每半年应清洗一次。厨房内除配置常用的灭火器外,还应配置石棉毯,以便扑灭油锅起火的火灾。
三、公共娱乐场所
宾馆饭店中的公共娱乐场所应当遵守《公共娱乐场所消防安全管理规定》,符合有关的防火要求。(参看本篇第一章)
四、电气设备
随着科学技术的发展,宾馆、饭店设备的电气化、自动化日益普及,因电气设备管理使用不当引起的火灾时有发生。宾馆、饭店的电气线路,一般都敷设在吊顶和墙内,如发生漏电短路等电气故障,往往先在吊顶内起火,而后蔓延,并不易及时发觉,待发现时火已烧大,造成无可挽回的损失。因此,电器设备的安装、使用、维护必须做到:
1.客房里的台灯、壁灯、落地灯和厨房机电设备的金属外壳,应有可靠的接地保护。床头柜内设有音响、灯光、电视等控制设备的,应做好防火隔热处理。
2.照明灯具表面高温部位应当远离可燃物;碘钨灯、荧光灯、高压汞灯(包括日光灯镇流器),不应直接安装在可燃构件上;深罩灯、吸顶灯等如靠近可燃 物安装时,应加垫不燃材料制作的隔热层;碘钨灯及功率大的白炽灯的灯头线应采用耐高温线穿套管保护;厨房等潮湿地方应采用防潮灯具。
3.空调、制冷和加热设备等要加强维护检查,防止发生火灾。
五、安全疏散
宾馆、饭店建筑内应按照有关建筑设计防火规范设置防烟楼梯间或封闭楼梯间,保证在发生火灾时疏散人员、物资和扑救火灾。安全出口的数量,疏散走道的长度、宽度及疏散楼梯等
疏散设施的设置,必须符合《建筑设计防火规范》或《高层民用建筑设计防火规范》等的规定。严禁占用、阻塞疏散走道和疏散楼梯间;为确保防火分隔,楼梯间、前室的门应为乙级防火门,并应向疏散方向开启;楼梯间及疏散走道应设置应急照明灯具和疏散指示标志;应急照明灯宜设在墙面上或顶棚上,安全出口标志宜设在出口的顶部;疏散走道的指示标志宜设在疏散走道及其转角处距地面1m以下的墙面上,且间距不应大于20m;疏散用应急照明灯,其地面最低照度不应低于0.5LX,且连续供电时间不应少于20min。
六、定期维修保养建筑消防设施,保证正常运行
国家有关消防技术标准,对宾馆饭店的消防设施要求严格,通常应当设置火灾自动报警系统、消火栓系统、自动喷水灭火系统、防烟排烟系统等各类消防设施。这些设施在建筑工程竣工验收合格后,要设专人操作维护,定期进行维修保养,在发生火灾时,保证发挥应有的作用。
七、实行消防安全责任制
宾馆饭店必须落实消防安全责任制,既要加强硬件设施的管理,也要加强软件管理,建立健全各项消防安全管理制度,依法履行自身消防安全管理职责,定期组织防火检查,消除火灾隐患,加强员工消防教育培训,制定并经常演练灭火、疏散预案。