保研面试一般问题

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第一篇:保研面试一般问题

1.姓名、年龄、从哪儿来?有无前科? 2.为什么要报考本学校的本专业?

3.你对这个专业的发展前景如何看待,机遇和挑战是什么?

4.你如果能够被录取,你打算作哪一方面的研究,为什么?

5.你认为你有什么保障,能够完成或胜任此研究?你觉得自己的强项和优势是什么?

自我介绍(self-introduce)

Good morning.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.My name is ***, 24.I come from ******,the capital of *******Province.I graduated from the ****** department of *****University in July ,2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *****in

NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books, especially those ****.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country‟s team.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance ******.Hello, my professors.It's a fine day today,and i'm very pleased to meet you here.First of all,i'd like to introduce myself to you.My name is ***,my hometown is ***,which is a really beautiful city.Even when i was a young boy,i was very interested in biology science.Every one may have a dream,and i still remember that my dream is to be a biology scientist(just like ZHU KE ZHEN).I liked to make wonders just like,where are we from?Where are we going in the universe?And then i would find the answers in book by myself.Still today i think that interest is the best teacher in one's whole life(and knowledge comes from practice).Second, i will introduce my major in the university.My major is Biological Engineering in *** University.It has a great relationship with biology scince.Their relationship can be shown with an example: Just like a river,biology science,which often finds new discoveries and theories, is at the head of the river.And my major,which lays more stress on practical use, seems to be at the end of it.When both of them interact well enough,the discovries and theories in biology science can be soon turned into products in all of the modern industry.Four years' university education gives me a lot of things to learn,a lot of chances to try,and a lot of practices to improve myself.It teaches me not only what to study and how to think,but also to see the importance of practical ability(such as doing expriment as much as possible).In the university life,i have made many good

friends.They help me improve my study and research ability, do ererything just like a man,and often give me good example to follow.Besides what i have introduced myself above,i also have many interests in my spare time.I like playing football,which is an effective way i think to improve my body

health,and it can teach me how to join in a group and deal with other people.Drawing and writing is another favor to me.Above all,i choose the major in order to broad my view in biology scince,and enhance my research ability.I will do my best to join the new group and be good at

postgraduate study.考研复试英语75个经典提问总结

考研英语面试中,在自我介绍完了老师就会开始问你问题这里列出一些常见的问题,可以认真准备。注意在准备的过程中,要结合自己的经历和见解来准备答案,让自己回答的问题和整个的自我介绍融为一个整体。要不然很容易被考官抓住把柄,问个没完,很容易因紧张而露出马脚。

在每一年的面试中都会有很多相同的问题,这些问题看起来很平常,却有很多陷阱,一不小心就会被考官抓主小辫子了。回答这些常见的看起来很平常的问题,是很有艺术的。在这里一共提供了75个常见的各类问题,本文进行了详细的分析。

一、传统面试问题(Sample Traditional Interview Questions)

1、What can you tell me about yourself?(关于你自己,你能告诉我些什么?)这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。这是一个必问的问题。考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历史,他是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索,来判断你是否适合读研或者MBA.下面是一个积极正面回答的好例子:“在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动,并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。大学期间,我曾在一家服装店打工,我发现我能轻而易举地将东西推销出去。销售固然重要,但对我来说,更重要的是要确信顾客能够满意。不久便有顾客返回那家服装店点名让我为他们服务。我很有竞争意识,力求完美对我很重要。”

In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in.As a college student,I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily.The sale was important,but for me,it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied.It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them.I„m very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best.2、What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?(在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么?)

你要清楚你实际上能胜任什么。你可以事先和其他的MBA交流一番。问问他们在毕业后在公司的头5年都做了些什么。可以这样回答:“我希望能在我的职位上尽力做好工作,由于在同一领域工作的许多人都被提为区域负责人,所以我亦有此打算。”

I hope to do my best I can be at my job and because many in this line of work are promoted to area manager,I am planning on that also.3.What is your greatest strength?(你最突出的优点是什么?)这是很多面试考官喜欢问的一个问题,这是你“展示自己”的最佳机会,不要吹嘘自己或过于自负,但要让雇主知道你相信自己,你知道自己的优点。如可答:“我认为我最大的优点是能够执着地尽力把事情办好。当做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的预想时,我会有一种真正的成就感。我给自己定了一些高目标。比如说,我要成为出色的毕业生。尽管在大学一年级时我启动慢了些,但最终我以优等论文完成了学业。”

I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done.I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I„d planned.I‟ve set some high goals for myself.For example,I want to graduate with highest distinction.And even though I had a slow start in my freshman year,I made up for it by doing an honor„s thesis.4.What is your greatest weakness?(你最大的弱点是什么?)

你不应该说你没有任何弱点,以此来回避这个问题。每个人都有弱点,最佳策略是承认你的弱点,但同时表明你在予以改进,并有克服弱点的计划。可能的话,你可说出一项可能会给公司带来好处的弱点,如可说:“我是一个完美主义者。工作做得不漂亮,我是不会撒手的。”

I„m such a perfectionist that I will not stop until a job is well done.5.How do you feel about your progress to date?“(对于你至今所取得的进步你是怎样看的?)

绝不要对你以前的所作所为表示内疚。如可答:“我认为我在学校表现不错。事实上,有好几门功课我的成绩居全班第一。在某公司实习时,我获得了该公司数年来给予其雇员的好几项最高评价。”

I think I did well in school.In fact,in a number of courses I received the highest exam scores in the class.As an intern for the X Company,I received some of the highest evaluations that had been given in years.二、其他常见问题

6.Why did you choose peking university?

7.Why did you choose MBA?

8.What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?

9.What has been your greatest accomplishment?

10.Describe your greatest strengths and weaknesses.11.What have you learned from the jobs you have held?

三、行为面试问题(Sample Behavioral Interview Questions):12.Describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member.13Tell me about a time when your course load was heaviest.How did you get all of your work done?

14.Give me a specific example of a time when you sold someone on an idea or concept.15.Tell me about a time when you were creative in solving a problem.16.Describe a time when you got co-workers or classmates who dislike each other to work together.17.Tell me about a time when you made a bad decision.四、压力面试问题(Sample Stress Interview Questions):

18.What kinds of people do you find it difficult to work with?

19.What are some of the things you find difficult to do?

20.How would you evaluate me as an interviewer?

21.What interests you least about MBA?

22.How do you handle rejection?

23.What is the worst thing you have heard about our school?

24.See this pen I„m holding.Sell it to me.五、案例面试问题(Sample Case Interview Questions):

25.A chain of grocery stores currently receives its stock on a decentralized basis.Each store deals independently with its suppliers.The president of the chain is

wondering whether the firm can benefit from a centralized warehouse.What are the key considerations in making this decision?

A magazine publisher is trying to decide how many magazines she should deliver to each individual distribution outlet in order to maximize profits.She has extensive historical sales volume data for each of the outlets.How should she determine delivery quantities?

六、非常规问题:

26.It is the 15th Century.How do convince the Pope that the Earth is round?

27.If I gave you an elephant,where would you hide it?

28.Why are soda cans tapered on the top and bottom?

29.How much RAM does a PC need to run Windows95?

30.You are in a boat on a fresh water lake.In your hand is a rock.You throw the rock into the lake.How is the lake„s water level affected?

31.If it rained music,what would grow?

32.Describe your best friend and what he or she does for a living.33.In what ways are you similar or different from your best friend?

34.What are your career„s strengths and how do you capitalize on them?

35.Are you a happy person?

36.According to JRM,Jr.,a fast growing software company asked this

question…… You have a wealthy aunt who weighs 300 pounds.Tell me how you would redesign her toilet.七、其他常见的英语面试问题:

37.Would you please make a brief introduction about yourself?

38.Why did you take the MBA examination? Would you please say something about the currently MBA program in China?

39.Why do you choose RENMIN University to study MBA? Tell me a little about RENMIN University form your understanding.40.How do the people around you review MBA?

41.What„s the difference between MBA program at home and abroad?

42.If you failed this time what will you do in the near future?

43.Why do you want to be a part of MBA students?

44.Why do you think you are qualified for MBA program?

45.Do you have a career plan in 5 years?

46.Do you have a study plan if you were accepted as a MBA student?

47.What„s your opinion about the requirement that a MBA student must have working experience?

48.How do you define marketing or management?

49.Do you think English is quite important in MBA study? Why?

50.Do you think MBA training courses will help you a lot in your future life? Why?

51.What do you want to do after your MBA study?

52.What is the most important qualification that a MBA student should have?

53.Say a little about teamwork.54.Say a little about management.55.How communication works in organizations?

56.Tell me the relationship between the management and management theory.57.What will you do if you can„t find a job?

58.Do you think that the economy will get better?

59.Who are you currently employed with?

60.What kinds of opportunities are you looking for?

61.What is your biggest accomplishment on the job?

62.What joy did you enjoy the most and why?

63.What would your former boss say about you?

64.Why did you leave your last job?

65.Please tell me a little about your working history? What kind of fields?

66.Say a little about your educational background.67.What are your strengths and weakness?

68.What do you do in your spare time?

69.What is your impression of Beijing?

70.What is CFO? If you were a CFO,what would you do?

71.What is the difference between sales and marketing?

72.What do you think is the most important as a manager?

在面试快结束的时候,一般考官都会问,你有没有什么要问的。除非你是最后一个面试者,你明显感到所有的考官都急切的想离开,一般不适合说“I don„t have any question.”可以问考官一两个你关心的问题(Questions you should ask the recruiter):

73.What changes do you anticipate in our school?(你希望我们学校会有些什么样的变化)

74.Which is the best course in our school?(什么课程是我们院最好的课程)75.does our school provide some guidance of job to MBA?

最后可以说:Thank you for giving me the chance.I hope to see you again and soon.(谢谢您给我机会,我希望很快能再见到)

第二篇:保研面试

河海社会学 河海大学社会学学科年轻而又充满活力。在 20 世纪 80 年代中期,河海大学开始社会 学教学与研究工作;90 年代初期开始在马克思主义理论思想政治教育、技术经济及管理专 业培养社会学方向的研究生。1992 年成立的(水利部)水库移民研究中心暨河海大学中国 移民研究中心,推动了河海大学社会学学科的快速建设和发展。2003 年获得社会学二级学科硕士学位授予权。2004 年 3 月,河海大学社会学系正式 挂牌成立。2005 年获得社会学二级学科博士学位授予权和社会学一级学科硕士学位授予 权。2008 年,河海社会学学科被评定为河海大学校级重点之重学科,学科的发展日益成熟 和完善。在教育部组织的 2007-2009 年学科评估中,河海大学社会学一级学科排名全国第 10 位。2010 年获得社会工作专业硕士学位(MSW)授予权。河海大学社会学一级学科包括社会学、人口学、人类学 3 个二级学科,以及社会工作 专业硕士。学科自建立以来就具有鲜明的特色,在移民社会学、环境社会学、社会评价等领 域,积累了丰富的经验,取得了众多高质量的研究成果。

1、社会学 社会学二级学科具有博士学位授予权,主要特色研究方向如下: 移民社会学 经过多年建设,本学科的移民社会学研究在国内外产生了良好的反响。移 民是世界性的难题,大型工程项目涉及的移民问题常常成为制约工程建设的主要因素,自然 灾害、生态与环境保护涉及的移民问题也困扰着人类。随着经济发展、对社会事务的重视,移民研究更加重要。河海大学率先于 20 世纪 80 年代中期开始非自愿移民的社会学研究,应用社会学的理论与方法,进行了大量移民迁出区与安置区田野调查研究、移民安置区社会 经济发展规划、移民遗留问题处理、移民监测评估、移民社会保障、移民社会整合、库区与 区域经济社会比较、移民社会安全与预警系统等领域的研究,取得了一系列国际同行瞩目的 成果。90 年代中期以来,在生态移民、环境移民、扶贫移民、灾害移民、经济性移民的社 会学研究领域有进行了大量开拓性研究,不断取得新进展。城乡社会学 当代中国正在从农业社会向工业社会、传统社会正在向现代社会的转变 中。伴随这中国社会的转型,有大量的社会学问题需要进行研究,如农村劳动力流动、贫困 与发展、农村城市化等。我校教师较早地开展了农村劳动力流动、城市化等领域的研究,承 担了包括国家社科基金在内的多项重大课题研究,并发表了一批高质量的学术成果。环境社会学 中国经济快速增长、技术持续进步,与此同时,环境问题日益突出,由环

境退化、环境污染等问题引发的贫困化、社会矛盾、社会冲突、社会不平等日益加剧。环境

问题已经成为制约中国长远发展的重大社会问题。本方向应用社会学理论与方法,开展环境 问题、特别是水污染问题的实地调查与理论研究,研究环境问题的社会学机理。研究人员承 担水环境社会学方面的国家社科基金和省课题社科基金,同时为政府及世界银行、亚洲开发 银行、联合国粮农组织等国际机构在华的水土保持、污染治理、环境改善、生态修复、减碳 节能等发展项目提供社会学决策咨询。有关水污染的社会学研究成果已引起学术界的广泛关 注。社会评价 大型工程项目涉及大量的社会学问题,长期以来没有引起足够的重视,成为 工程和社会学学科都忽视的边缘地带。本学科在国内率先开始了项目社会评价研究,运用社 会学理论和方法,对项目社会影响、利益相关群体、脆弱人群、少数民族群体等进行分析,提出减少社会影响的策略,给出与项目相关的社会政策设计。这既拓展了社会学研究的领域,也解决了长期困扰项目的一些难题。河海大学在发展项目中的社会学研究等领域已经形成自 己的特色。近年来,有关政策法规方面的社会评价研究也取得长足进步。

2、人口学 人口学是研究人口变动和发展规律的学科。当前,我国人口发展呈现出前所未有的复 杂局面,探讨解决人口问题的理论和方法,具有十分重要的意义。该学科依托河海大学中国 移民研究中心的科研与学术优势,设置了“人口迁移与流动”、“人口社会学”和“人口与可持 续发展”三个研究方向,形成了鲜明的特色研究领域。本学科团队结合江苏省区域经济社会 发展特点,针对江苏省的人口问题,如人口迁移、人口老龄化、流动人口、人口素质综合评 价、人口生命表等问题进行了研究,其研究成果具有广泛的应用价值。

3、人类学 人类学是一门探讨人类普同性与差异性的学科。随着国家在中西部地区大力进行各项 工程项目建设,如何在进行这些项目建设的同时不破坏原有的文化,如何使工程移民进行更 好的社会文化适应,本学科应用人类学的方法在项目评估、政策倡导、移民与适应方面进行 了大量有意义的研究。近年来,本学科还和世行、亚行的人类学家进行了广泛的学术交流与 合作,在工程移民与项目评价的应用人类学领域形成了鲜明的特色。

4、社会工作(MSW)河海大学是第二批获得社会工作专业硕士学位(MSW)授予权的单位之一。依托学校 资源,河海社会工作专业硕士学位(MSW)在培养过程中形成了鲜明的特色,尤其在移民 社工人才培

培养上具有丰富的研究与教学积累,是全国第一个移民社工人才培养基地。在环保 和灾害社会工作方向,从事了大量的环境保护、防灾减灾方面的一线工作研究,并培养了一

批专业人才。此外,在流动人口服务与管理、老年社会工作、社区社会工作和农村社会工作 等领域也有丰富的经验,建立了多个实践基地,积极参与了各个层面的社会工作,并为政府 提供决策咨询。学科人才梯队完整,现有教师 32 人,其中博士生导师 11 人、硕士生导师 21 人,一 批中青年教师成为研究骨干,并担任了各项学术职务或成为世行、亚行聘任的社会学与移民 专家。学科带头人施国庆教授为国际移民网络二个创始人之

一、国际非自愿移民学会理事,国务院特殊津贴获得者,先后获得水利部优秀教师、江苏省有突出贡献中青年专家、江苏省 青年科技标兵、江苏省青年科学家提名奖、严恺科技奖、2006 年江苏省有突出贡献的中青 年专家等称号。近年来,举办了“2007 年中国环境社会学国际学术研讨会”(北京,联合主办)、“第 二届中国环境社会学研讨会”(2009)、“第 16 届世界民族学与人类学大会”移民和社会评 价 2 个论坛(2009,昆明,联合主办)“第一届全国水利水电移民工程学术研讨会”、(2010,北京,联合主办)、“中德基础设施项目环境评价与社会评价研讨会”(2010,柏林,联合 主办)、“中国社会学会年会移民论坛”(2008-2011)等重要学术会议。由河海大学发起,中国社会学会移民社会学专业委员会已于 2010 年正式成立,挂靠河海大学。河海社会学具有广泛的国际合作平台和学术影响,与国际机构、高校、相关政府部门 建立了长期学术联系和合作关系,参与国家移民、社会评价、水利政策研究工作,承担了 80 多项世界银行、亚洲开发银行、水利部等机构的大型工程项目的移民、社会学研究,承 担了“征地拆迁移民社会稳定与社会管理的机制研究”(重点项目,施国庆)、“中国水库农 村移民安置模式研究”(杨文健)、“‘人-水’和谐机制研究”(陈阿江)、“农民工进城对就业 的影响”(赵永乐)、“流动儿童与城市社会的融合”(王毅杰)、“农村土地流转中的产权困 境及其社会学分析”(胡亮)、“气候变化与人口迁移关联性及其政策研究”(陈绍军)、“低 碳社会构建中城市居民消费模式转型研究”(张虎彪)、“极端气候影响下的人口迁移安置政 策研究”(何志扬)9 项国家社科基金、“耦合生态足迹与托达罗人口迁移模型研究西藏高原 推进主体功能区形成的人口迁移”(周伟)1 项国家自然科学基金

第三篇:保研英文面试英文自我介绍(三篇)及面试问题

词汇部分:

武汉一所高校的学生李彤说她最近刚刚自愿放弃了学校的保研资格。(postgraduate recommendation)A senior university student named Li Tong said she had recently turned down a postgraduate recommendation

from her university in Wuhan, Hubei Province 小韩不服气,最后放弃了保研,选择报考北大,这就是典型的攀比心理。

Young Han is not convinced, finally gave up guaranteeing grinds, the choice registered for Beijing University, this was typical competes the psychology 例文一:

Good afternoon(morning), professors:

It is my great pleasure to be here.My name is mingmingzhou , graduated from Computer Science Department of Wuhan University.During my four-year study in the university as an under-graduate student, I have built up a solid foundation of professional knowledge, as well as a rich experience of social activities.I am a determined person, always willing to achieve higher goals.What's more, I am good at analysis, with a strong sense of cooperation.All of these led me to the success of passing the first round of the entrance examination to the Master's degree.Personally, I am very humorous and easy-going, enjoying a good relationship among my classmates.In my spare time, I like to read books regarding how to be myself and how to deal with problems.Music and movies are my favorite entertainments.As for my sport interest, I could not deny my greatest interest is football.Playing this game brings me a lot of glory, happiness and passion.All in all, Wuhan University, with a highly qualified faculty and strong academic environment is the university I have long admired.I believe that I am a very qualified applicant for admission into your Master of IT program and can contribute to the enrichment or diversity of your university.THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!

例文二:

保研面试自我介绍英文版

Hello, my name is ***, it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in this prestigious university in september.now i will introduce myself briefly,i am **years old,born in ***8 province ,northeast of china,and i am curruently a senior student at ****.my major is packaging engineering.and i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in june.in the past *years,i spend most of my time on study,i have passed ****with a ease.and i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice.besides, i have attend several packaging exhibition hold in Beijing, this is our advantage study here, i have taken a tour to some big factory and company.through these i have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry.compared to developed countries such as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the situation of employees in this field are awkard.but i have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep the growth pace still.i guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to law, and what is my plan during graduate study life, i would like to tell you that pursue law is one of my lifelong goal,i like my major packaging and i wont give up,if i can pursue my master degree here i will combine law with my former education.i will work hard inthesefields ,patent ,trademark, copyright, on the base of my years study in department of p&p, my character? i cannot describe it well, but i know i am optimistic and confident.sometimes i prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but i am not lonely, i like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surf online.through college life,i learn how to balance between study and entertainment.by the way, i was a actor of our amazing drama club..Thank you

例文三:

自我介绍(self-introduce)

Good morning.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.My name is ***, 24.I come from ******,the capital of *******Province.I graduated from the ****** department of *****University in July ,2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books, especially those ****.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country‟s team.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance ******.Hello, my professors.It's a fine day today,and i'm very pleased to meet you here.First of all,i'd like to introduce myself to you.My name is ***,my hometown is ***,which is a really beautiful city.Even when i was a young boy,i was very interested in biology science.Every one may have a dream,and i still remember that my dream is to be a biology scientist(just like ZHU KE ZHEN).I liked to make wonders just like,where are we from?Where are we going in the universe?And then i would find the answers in book by myself.Still today i think that interest is the best teacher in one's whole life(and knowledge comes from practice).Second, i will introduce my major in the university.My major is Biological Engineering in *** University.It has a great relationship with biology scince.Their relationship can be shown with an example: Just like a river,biology science,which often finds new discoveries and theories, is at the head of the river.And my major,which lays more stress on practical use, seems to be at the end of it.When both of them interact well enough,the discovries and theories in biology science can be soon turned into products in all of the modern industry.Four years' university education gives me a lot of things to learn,a lot of chances to try,and a lot of practices to improve myself.It teaches me not only what to study and how to think,but also to see the importance of practical ability(such as doing expriment as much as possible).In the university life,i have made many good friends.They help me improve my study and research ability, do ererything just like a man,and often give me good example to follow.Besides what i have introduced myself above,i also have many interests in my spare time.I like playing football,which is an effective way i think to improve my body health,and it can teach me how to join in a group and deal with other people.Drawing and writing is another favor to me.Above all,i choose the major in order to broad my view in biology scince,and enhance my research ability.I will do my best to join the new group and be good at postgraduate study.考研复试英语75个经典提问总结

考研英语面试中,在自我介绍完了老师就会开始问你问题这里列出一些常见的问题,可以认真准备。注意在准备的过程中,要结合自己的经历和见解来准备答案,让自己回答的问题和整个的自我介绍融为一个整体。要不然很容易被考官抓住把柄,问个没完,很容易因紧张而露出马脚。

在每一年的面试中都会有很多相同的问题,这些问题看起来很平常,却有很多陷阱,一不小心就会被考官抓主小辫子了。回答这些常见的看起来很平常的问题,是很有艺术的。在这里一共提供了75个常见的各类问题,本文进行了详细的分析。

一、传统面试问题(Sample Traditional Interview Questions)

1、What can you tell me about yourself?(关于你自己,你能告诉我些什么?)

这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。这是一个必问的问题。考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历史,他是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索,来判断你是否适合读研或者MBA.下面是一个积极正面回答的好例子:“在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动,并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。大学期间,我曾在一家服装店打工,我发现我能轻而易举地将东西推销出去。销售固然重要,但对我来说,更重要的是要确信顾客能够满意。不久便有顾客返回那家服装店点名让我为他们服务。我很有竞争意识,力求完美对我很重要。”

In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in.As a college student,I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily.The sale was important,but for me,it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied.It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them.I„m very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best.2、What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?(在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么?)

你要清楚你实际上能胜任什么。你可以事先和其他的MBA交流一番。问问他们在毕业后在公司的头5年都做了些什么。可以这样回答:“我希望能在我的职位上尽力做好工作,由于在同一领域工作的许多人都被提为区域负责人,所以我亦有此打算。”

I hope to do my best I can be at my job and because many in this line of work are promoted to area manager,I am planning on that also.3.What is your greatest strength?(你最突出的优点是什么?)

这是很多面试考官喜欢问的一个问题,这是你“展示自己”的最佳机会,不要吹嘘自己或过于自负,但要让雇主知道你相信自己,你知道自己的优点。如可答:“我认为我最大的优点是能够执着地尽力把事情办好。当做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的预想时,我会有一种真正的成就感。我给自己定了一些高目标。比如说,我要成为出色的毕业生。尽管在大学一年级时我启动慢了些,但最终我以优等论文完成了学业。”

I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done.I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I„d planned.I‟ve set some high goals for myself.For example,I want to graduate with highest distinction.And even though I had a slow start in my freshman year,I made up for it by doing an honor„s thesis.4.What is your greatest weakness?(你最大的弱点是什么?)

你不应该说你没有任何弱点,以此来回避这个问题。每个人都有弱点,最佳策略是承认你的弱点,但同时表明你在予以改进,并有克服弱点的计划。可能的话,你可说出一项可能会给公司带来好处的弱点,如可说:“我是一个完美主义者。工作做得不漂亮,我是不会撒手的。”

I„m such a perfectionist that I will not stop until a job is well done.5.How do you feel about your progress to date?“(对于你至今所取得的进步你是怎样看的?)

绝不要对你以前的所作所为表示内疚。如可答:“我认为我在学校表现不错。事实上,有好几门功课我的成绩居全班第一。在某公司实习时,我获得了该公司数年来给予其雇员的好几项最高评价。”

I think I did well in school.In fact,in a number of courses I received the highest exam scores in the class.As an intern for the X Company,I received some of the highest evaluations that had been given in years.二、其他常见问题

6.Why did you choose peking university?

7.Why did you choose MBA?

8.What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?

9.What has been your greatest accomplishment?

10.Describe your greatest strengths and weaknesses.11.What have you learned from the jobs you have held?

三、行为面试问题(Sample Behavioral Interview Questions): 12.Describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member.13Tell me about a time when your course load was heaviest.How did you get all of your work done? 14.Give me a specific example of a time when you sold someone on an idea or concept.15.Tell me about a time when you were creative in solving a problem.16.Describe a time when you got co-workers or classmates who dislike each other to work together.17.Tell me about a time when you made a bad decision.四、压力面试问题(Sample Stress Interview Questions): 18.What kinds of people do you find it difficult to work with?

19.What are some of the things you find difficult to do?

20.How would you evaluate me as an interviewer?

21.What interests you least about MBA?

22.How do you handle rejection?

23.What is the worst thing you have heard about our school?

24.See this pen I„m holding.Sell it to me.五、案例面试问题(Sample Case Interview Questions):

25.A chain of grocery stores currently receives its stock on a decentralized basis.Each store deals independently with its suppliers.The president of the chain is wondering whether the firm can benefit from a centralized warehouse.What are the key considerations in making this decision?

A magazine publisher is trying to decide how many magazines she should deliver to each individual distribution outlet in order to maximize profits.She has extensive historical sales volume data for each of the outlets.How should she determine delivery quantities?

六、非常规问题:

26.It is the 15th Century.How do convince the Pope that the Earth is round?

27.If I gave you an elephant,where would you hide it?

28.Why are soda cans tapered on the top and bottom?

29.How much RAM does a PC need to run Windows95?

30.You are in a boat on a fresh water lake.In your hand is a rock.You throw the rock into the lake.How is the lake„s water level affected?

31.If it rained music,what would grow?

32.Describe your best friend and what he or she does for a living.33.In what ways are you similar or different from your best friend?

34.What are your career„s strengths and how do you capitalize on them?

35.Are you a happy person?

36.According to JRM,Jr.,a fast growing software company asked this question…… You have a wealthy aunt who weighs 300 pounds.Tell me how you would redesign her toilet.七、其他常见的英语面试问题:

37.Would you please make a brief introduction about yourself?

38.Why did you take the MBA examination? Would you please say something about the currently MBA program in China?

39.Why do you choose RENMIN University to study MBA? Tell me a little about RENMIN University form your understanding.40.How do the people around you review MBA?

41.What„s the difference between MBA program at home and abroad?

42.If you failed this time what will you do in the near future?

43.Why do you want to be a part of MBA students?

44.Why do you think you are qualified for MBA program?

45.Do you have a career plan in 5 years?

46.Do you have a study plan if you were accepted as a MBA student?

47.What„s your opinion about the requirement that a MBA student must have working experience?

48.How do you define marketing or management?

49.Do you think English is quite important in MBA study? Why?

50.Do you think MBA training courses will help you a lot in your future life? Why?

51.What do you want to do after your MBA study?

52.What is the most important qualification that a MBA student should have?

53.Say a little about teamwork.54.Say a little about management.55.How communication works in organizations?

56.Tell me the relationship between the management and management theory.57.What will you do if you can„t find a job?

58.Do you think that the economy will get better?

59.Who are you currently employed with?

60.What kinds of opportunities are you looking for?

61.What is your biggest accomplishment on the job?

62.What joy did you enjoy the most and why?

63.What would your former boss say about you?

64.Why did you leave your last job?

65.Please tell me a little about your working history? What kind of fields?

66.Say a little about your educational background.67.What are your strengths and weakness?

68.What do you do in your spare time?

69.What is your impression of Beijing?

70.What is CFO? If you were a CFO,what would you do?

71.What is the difference between sales and marketing?

72.What do you think is the most important as a manager?

在面试快结束的时候,一般考官都会问,你有没有什么要问的。除非你是最后一个面试者,你明显感到所有的考官都急切的想离开,一般不适合说“I don„t have any question.”可以问考官一两个你关心的问题(Questions you should ask the recruiter):

73.What changes do you anticipate in our school?(你希望我们学校会有些什么样的变化)

74.Which is the best course in our school?(什么课程是我们院最好的课程)

75.does our school provide some guidance of job to MBA?

最后可以说:Thank you for giving me the chance.I hope to see you again and soon.(谢谢您给我机会,我希望很快能再见到

第四篇:保研面试经

1:总论

“面试的全过程是一个整体”。

其过程一般可分为三个环节:

1、自我介绍;

2、老师提问;

3、让你提问,回答你提出的问题。第三个环节有时候有,有时候没有,取决于老师的习惯和他对你兴趣,当然也不能说他不问这个问题就表明他对你不感兴趣;

总的来说,第三个环节不是每个人都会遇到,前两个环节是面试的重头细和容易出彩的地方,可以说,“得环节一二者得天下”。

老师在提问环节所提的问题,一是根据你的书面简历和你的自我介绍提出;二是根据你所学的专业课,提出一些基础性的问题;三是了解学生的品性、心理素质等;

比如,我就遇到老师提问说“你遇到困难情绪不好时怎么办”,“你在课余一般做哪些事”等等,这类问题是老师随意问的,没有规律性,参考自己前面面试的同学所遇到的问题,揣摩一下老师的心思。

老师还会问“某门课怎么考这么低啊”之类的问题,甚至有的老师会在你回答问题的时候,故意做出叹气、摇头等动作,这时,你一定要沉着冷静,不要被他干扰,自信地把自己要说的话娓娓道来。

你的书面简历和你的自我介绍,很大程度上决定了你在第二个环节所要回答的问题,因此,你的书面简历和自我介绍,一定要言之有物,一定要老师根据你的陈述所提的问题,你可以逻辑清晰且语言流畅地表达出来。

了解了面试的这个特点,你就可以细心地打造你的书面简历和自我介绍,来掌握老师要问的问题,进而掌控面试的全过程,变身面试达人。

2:失败经历总结

一、最重要的一点:专业知识准备不够充分

专业知识是面试成功最重要的部分,主要分为三个方面:

专科课准备:所突击的方向大多为所报专业/导师的研究方向相关知识;

英语面试准备:主要突击相关专业词汇,英语话题素材背诵等;

导师研究方向准备;主要通过查阅导师论文、学院官网、相关报道等了解。

三个方面少了任何一环都比较容易陷入危机当中,所要做的只能是提早准备,没有其他途径可言。

二、不注重内外兼修

所谓的内外兼修,直白一点来说就是素养问题,分两个方向:

专业素养:除了上文提到的专业知识外,还包括基本的学习技能、个人潜力、创新能力等;

具体到表现形式,一般都是科研/竞赛经历,再不济也能通过论文来表现。

内在素养:教育板块所谓的内在素养,并非简单的穿搭品味,更多的是道德、品德、思想行为、逻辑与表达能力等;

其中最重要的当属表达能力,举例来说:假如你的内在只有100分,而你表达出来的只有70分,那最终大多只能是70分;而假如你的内在只有70分,但你表达出来100分,最终势必要达成百分成就。

通常在这上面折戟的人,原因各不相同,但归根结底都是这两个要素。

所要做的,除了临时抱佛脚看一些能提高逻辑思维、发现并解决问题的能力等外,最重要的当属锻炼自己的表达能力。

三、印象丢分:礼仪

关于礼仪,分两个方向:

言谈举止:篇幅的原因小细节就不说了,自己注意就好;我们来说一说大问题。

1、目光:俗话说眼睛是心灵的窗户,你的眼神、注意点等都很容易体现你的内在,常见错误比如:目光游离、长时间盯着一个导师看、眼神涣散、双目无神等等;总之展现出一个自信的面貌最好。

2、言谈:抢话是最蠢的行为;口头禅是最不容易引起注意和重视的行为;细若游丝是最没有加分的行为等等。

3、坐姿:椅子的三分之二左右最佳,你会不自觉地挺坐的。

4、心态:除了上面的行为能最好地体现精神面貌外,还有心态问题。不会的问题事实就是,引导到对自己有利的一面就好,即使引导不过来,实际说自己不会也比强行“加戏”胡言乱语地好。

穿着打扮:有句话说的好,丑有很多种,美却大多只有一种。面试的穿着打扮也可以借用这句话:

相对正式就是最终的答案:不必西装革履、领带领结;当然也别太休闲散漫;

干净大方,搭配得体,头发干爽利落,妆容自然,鞋子搭配得当就OK了~

四、让人头痛的棘手问题

最常见的丢分问题如下:

1、优缺点(必问)

2、为什么选择我们(必问)

3、热点事件(常问)

4、规划(常问)

5、项目经历收获(常问)

优缺点:重点不在优点,而在缺点(优点不容易丢分)。

要么主动出击,趁导师还没问到这个问题,自己就抛出自己的缺点;

要么避重就轻,以小博大,或以大盖小;

要么直接了当陈述,述说补救措施。

热点事件:自己多了解了解学科动态吧。

为什么选择我们:不要暴露海投的心态;保持自己对本学科有兴趣的初衷;一定要说说自己对院系和学科等的了解;必要的时候,可以表明非来这里不可的决心。

规划:仁者见仁智者见智吧,为工作或者为研究都是能让人理解的事情,但别刻意就行,比如别为了能被录取刻意去说读博的事情。

3:经验与技巧

1、八字箴言:

自信、诚实、礼貌、淡定。(总之别学“高老师”的热情,礼貌,但一问三不知)

2、提问阶段:

除了专业知识的提问外,所有的提问都可以归纳成5个问题:

为什么选择我们/这个专业;你能为我们/这个专业做什么;你是什么样的人/有哪些能力;你和别人的竞争优势是什么;你能做到什么样的程度。(没归纳到的一般都是细节问题了,丢分不大)

3、需要带什么东西:

无特殊情况的话,基本上这些:

1)简历是肯定要带过去的,至少5份,用文件夹夹好,不要皱皱巴巴;

2)学校有需要报名表的,提前填好拿过去;

3)获奖证书、论文、四六级成绩单原件,以备需要;

4)签字笔2支,身份证、学生证等。

4、能联系导师就尽早联系导师:

导师的联系方式都写在官网上,大部分是邮箱,也有少部分是电话联系。

只要看到有联系方式的导师又和你的专业方向对口就赶紧和导师直接联系。

最好能多联系几位导师,因为有的导师可能名额已经满了。

如果要攻读学硕或直博的可以先考虑博导。

联系导师时必须将事先制作好的个人简历发送至导师邮箱,所以个人简历的质量非常非常重要。

5、简历不需要花里胡哨:

篇幅也差不多用1页就行了,但一定要尽量做到以下几点:

1、简洁明了。尽量不要有废话,每句话都要有它存在的目的性和必要性。

2、亮点突出。个人特色,项目经历,擅长领域都要在简历中清晰地反应出来。导师要能一眼从简历中看见你的优点和闪光点。

3、意向明确。你为什么会报考这个大学,为什么会学这个专业,对于专业有哪些想法和打算,是想读直博、学硕还是专硕,这些最好能在简历中清晰地反应出来。

6、逻辑清晰:

回答问题时,一定要注意有逻辑性,并且条理和思路一定要清晰,不要乱扯;

比如自我介绍时,要这样说:“我想分三方面来介绍我自己,一是课程学习,二是科研和比赛,三是学生工作,balabala……(分别介绍)”,而不要这样:“我成绩很好,我当过学生会主席,我参加过**比赛,我得过**奖学金……”

7、掌握面试的主动权:

把老师往你擅长的方向上引导,让他多问你你擅长的问题。

结果还不错,但过程相当艰辛,走了很多弯路,虽然只能选一个去,有些浪费时间金钱,但也积攒了很多经验,愿意跟学弟学妹分享一下,希望对学弟学妹有所帮助。

1、自我介绍

本人在某工科211学校读会计,排名第一,两次国奖,三次校一,参加过两个大创项目,一个国家级一个校级,有两篇论文,一篇发表了,一篇在投,收到中南财、上财、西财、南大、东南、哈工大等十几个学校的面试通知,去了七个,录了四个。

2、材料准备

因为投的学校太多,最有经验的就是材料准备,我当时的材料重做了十几次,扫描和复印、彩印等加起来大约花了一千多元,前期非常累,相当浪费时间、占用精力,经过不断改进,到7月份的时候终于做出了一份接近完美的材料,后面就轻松很多啦。

在准备的过程中不断改进自己的材料和简历,从一开始的粗糙,到最后的艳压群芳,积累了非常多的经验和心得,不要小看材料准备这个环节,你的材料和简历决定了老师对你的第一印象,负责审核材料和面试的老师都是人,看了那么多材料都会疲劳,对于材料粗糙简陋的自然不会有什么好印象,因此一定要让自己的材料精致再精致,既不能太过简单让人感觉态度敷衍,又不能太累赘让人觉得这个学生分不清重点。网上提供的简历、自我介绍、推荐信模板有好有坏,不能看见一份就照搬,最好多参考一些,筛选一下,博采众长,做出一份属于自己的、漂亮的材料。

这时候可能有人问,简历、自我介绍、推荐信是不是可以重复利用,很悲哀的告诉你们,可能性不大,学校不傻,即使不能阻止你海投,也不会让你太轻松,每个学校对于材料的规定是不一样的,光是自我介绍我就写过100字、200字、400字、600字、750字、800字、1000字、1500字、2000字的,至于推荐信就更不能重复利用了,每个学校都有自己的模板,我前后找了十几个老师,签了几十份,不得不说我们老师真的是太好了,竟然还没烦我,真的是非常感谢他们!

除了每个学校都要求的推荐信、自我介绍、申请书,还有个别学校要求交研究计划、推免资格证明、在校证明等你想都想不到的东西,准备起来相当耗时间,现在想起来真是一把辛酸泪,想海投的同学要做好心理准备。

3、联系老师

很多同学在笔试面试之前都会联系老师,一方面是想预定下好老师,另一方面希望老师能在面试中帮点忙。现实情况是,除非非常出色,比较牛的老师一般不会理你,或者只是礼貌回复一下,不会给你什么实质性保证。当然还有一个办法,说自己想做科研,跟着这个老师读博,但是大部分牛老师依然不会care,而且提前把自己卖了不是个明智的决定。如果非常迫切的想去这个学校不在乎后果,或者真的对科研有浓厚兴趣的同学可以尝试一下,但这个时候怎样选老师,选什么老师才有用也是一门学问了,但这貌似是个歪门邪道,在这里就不一一说明了,实在想知道的可以私聊。

选好了老师,发邮件的时候的措辞也相当重要,网上也有相应的模板,但我目前没发现太好的,不建议照抄,我的就是自己写的,改了十几遍,基本可以做到不卑不亢,全面且简练了。

但是,老师很有可能没时间看你的措辞,这个你要理解,牛老师们每天都会收到很多邮件,一一看内容很浪费时间的,所以你的邮件要附上简历和成绩单,简历一定不能粗糙!简历一定不能粗糙!简历一定不能粗糙!重要的话说三遍!网上虽然有模板,但有的实在没法看,要慎重。

2.自我介绍中突出自己的核心竞争力。自我介绍的时间往往不长,5分钟左右,英文自我介绍,看看你的口语,顺便看看你的核心竞争力。

3.提前找导师,不要被其他导师知道。提前找一下导师,面试的时候导师心理对你就会相对重视一些,除非你的竞争者太多,否则他还是会优先招你的。如果这个导师知道你找了其他导师,他自然不会跟那个人抢你,除非他是大主任,有资格抢。

4.精心设计面试时每一个可能回答的问题,要读懂这些问题的隐含意思,以及在回答问题中体现你的核心竞争力和优良品格。如你为什么转专业?你为什么要读科研型的研究生?你有什么业余爱好?你家里人怎样?等等。

5.好好实习,对实验只有那些经过磨练的的人才能有较清楚的思路。从这一个专业问题就能立判你的高下。

6.抓好基础知识、基本技能。

第五篇:保研面试注意事项

一、礼貌当先

细节往往透露出你的不足之处,因此礼貌在整个面试过程中尤为重要。进门的时候一定要敲门,然后很有礼貌的表示对老师的尊重,鞠躬比较好,或者对着各位老师说声“老师好!”问好的时候一定要用眼神扫一下各位老师,不能就望着一位老师说。因为每一位老师都不希望被忽视,这一点要注意。如果平时不注意这方面的同学们在面试的时候应该刻意的注意一下。

另外,在进面试室之前一定要先把手机关闭,千万不要出现在面试现场手机响个不停的尴尬局面。如果真的在面试过程中出现没有意料到的尴尬局面,在面试结束后一定要向老师表达歉意。

二、仪表庄重

仪表庄重,严肃会给老师留下良好的第一印象。在穿着方面,男生应该尽量穿西服或者比较正式的服装,女生千万不要穿紧身衣或者短裙,打扮得体,展现最真实的一面。这里关键是提醒大家要注意穿着,不能太过于随便,要让老师有被尊重的感觉,更有利于整体的气氛把握。

三、行为动作

在复试之前,一定要明白自己在紧张的时候,有哪些动作,然后把它戒除掉。因为每个人,在紧张时候都会有自己的行为动作,小动作,比如紧张的时候,会搓手或者揪耳朵之类的这种动作,然后很多人是很不雅的,所以你一定要了解自己的这种下意识动作是什么?然后再面试之前要训练自己,让自己努力克服掉。

四、谈吐清晰

在英语面试的时候,如果是自己口述而不是老师问问题的话,应该尽量把自己的英语介绍材料浓缩,语速千万不要太快。如果你语速太快而且句式复杂的话,会给老师一种表现太过的感觉,这里的意思不是说老师不愿意听到学生很好的表达能力。关键是在老师面前说话要说的清楚明白,让老师有很好的印象。还有要表现的尽量谦逊一些,再怎样谦逊,老师是不太会介意的。

五、态度诚恳

专业面试的时候一定要诚实,不会的时候就诚实的说自己不是很了解,把自己所了解的尽量说出来。不要企图认为可以蒙骗过去,因为以前就有这样的同学。老师问她看过一些什么相关的专业书籍。她其实并没有看,只是偶尔记得几个书名就说了。以此表现一下自己的专业素养,殊不知当老师接着让她说说看这些书籍后的感受或收获时,自己就只能傻眼了。结果自然给老师留下了不好的印象。因此一定要态度诚恳,实事求是。

六、英语面试

1。英语口语

不同的学校对口语测试有不同的标准和流程。有些制定了非常详细的标准和流程,甚至规定了每个老师发问的方式和时间;有些只是面试老师的自由发挥,成绩也基本上由面试老师主观判定。不管面试是否严格控制,考生对下面几个问题一定要认真准备,并形成一套属于自己的表达框架:一是自我介绍,如来自哪里,毕业学校、所学专业、毕业论文课题、业余爱好、家庭基本情况等信息。二是做好用英语定义和解释自己所学专业的准备。口语测试时,老师有可能就本专业展开话题,考查考生用英语讲述事物的能力。因此考生对此要有所准备,先用一些自己比较熟悉的句型和词汇将答案组织起来,再用一些更精确的不经常用的句型和词汇来替换,提高语言质量,让考官感觉表述地道,有利于获得好成绩。

2。英语听力

对外经济贸易大学的蒋昕说,各招生单位的外语听说能力考试形式略有不同,有的学校听力和口语放在一起考试。外语口试一般两人一组,随机抽取话题,由两位考生对话,老师根据两人的表现给分。听力测试的形式一般是听录音做题,类似大学英语四级、六级的听力。考生可在考前半个月集中训练。在练习听力时,考生不光要听磁带,还要做做相关的练习。吃饭时,走路时,睡觉前都可以听听磁带,培养语感,“磨磨”耳朵。考生练习口语时,新概念英语第一册和第二册中的对话练习对考试很有帮助。

据了解,大多数学校都以现有的成型考试作为英语听力的测试内容。考生在准备听力复试的过程中,对于现有的成熟英语考试的听力部分一定要重视,比如四、六级的历年听力真题。同时,还可以泛听一些英语材料。听力备考做到精听与泛听相结合。精听与泛听相结合能让考生在最短时间内提高英语听力水平。

七、专业课面试

回答问题技巧:第一,反应很重要。第二,不要紧张。熟悉的地方可以多说一点,不懂得地方尽量避开,老师一般会就一个问题深入问。如果一开始就察觉到自己的把握不是很大,就不要顺着老师的思路走,把老师引到你熟悉的领域去。

八、面试前关注导师的著作有助面试随机应变

在复试之前,有好多学生千方百计地要拜访老师,打听专业的情况。但是复试“双盲”制度施行后,简单的拜访某个导师对于复试没有什么作用了。

阅读导师的论文和其他著作,也能够了解到学科发展的状况和最新的学术前沿,对于扩大专业知识的面非常有好处。对于跨考的同学来说,这是准备复试不可少的重要一步。

九、展现较强的动手能力

对于理工科专业,导师通常很看重学生的动手能力和独立研究学习能力。比如理化、生物、计算机等专业的复试通常是在实验室完成的,动手能力在复试中占有很大比重。考官通过观察考生的动手情况,从侧面考查学生的观察能力、研究能力和创造性。所以,理工科的考生有必要在这方面下功夫,进一步熟悉相关常识、操作流程等。

十、注意培养自己的综合素质

考生的综合素质面试成绩占复试总成绩的一半左右。中科院研究生院研招办主任高随祥说,复试侧重对考生综合能力的考核,因此考生要事先准备一些能够证明自己综合素质的材料或实物,如优秀的毕业设计、发表的文章、比赛获奖证书或科研实践成果等。北京化工大学研究生徐翊桄认为,在很多招生单位,面试能基本确定考生是否会被录取。面试跟考官的个人风格有很大关系,但尽管形式多样,提问不拘一格,还是主要以专业相关问题为主。考生较为保险的复习策略是在面试中突出自己的优势和强项,如本科期间有没有发表过学术论文,是否跟老师做过课题,有没有重要的实践经验等。同时,要全面复习本科重要基础课中的基本概念、基本定理和基本方法。考生在完成上述工作后,还要了解一下本学科的前沿问题,如果对学科前沿问题把握较好,面试老师会刮目相看。

(1)专业课知识考核之应对:

复试的重要内容之一便是对专业课知识的考察。无论是跨专业还是非跨专业的考生,在面对专业课问题的提问时(具体形式可能是口述或者笔写)要有意识体现自己思路的独创新鲜性,因为导师作为学术带头人,其学术习惯很自然地会促使他们愿意多方听取新鲜思路和独创见解,并乐意招纳具备创新开拓精神的学生。考生在提出自己个人见解时,态度要谦虚谨慎,不妨可先简要陈述对该问题的一般性见解,然后在对此肯定的基础上再详细提出自己的新想法,新思路。若对某问题实在无独到见解,则可采用此手法:即质疑提问(argue)法——对针对该问题一般性回答提出一到两个的质疑,或者对问题本身甚至与问题相关的话题提出问题或潜忧,然后与导师探讨,展开话题,探讨得越激烈越是利好信号,能够引发一场讨论也是学术素养之一。而且,将来进入研究生学习阶段,常见的课堂授课方式即是讨论课,所以,考生有必要在面试环节体现自己眼光的独到性,和对新问题的敏感性。再若质疑也难以提出,那么中规中矩地回答问题也可,但要保证逻辑思路的清晰和条理。在一问一答的交谈过程中,导师可以鉴察到学生知识面是否广博,思路是否独到清晰,学术潜力有否,甚至对学生的谈吐风貌都可由此见一斑。

(2)专业课之外内容考核之应对:

需要指出的是,对于跨专业考入的学生,要特别预备诸如“为何换专业”“本科专业和今后的研究专业有何关联”“本科专业对今后研究专业有何推助作用”“自己今后研究的优势在哪里”等等诸如此类的发难式提问。对此,应本着实事求是的原则,多多从逻辑方法,思维习惯等上层角度去论证和应答,因为任何专业尽管其学科内容不尽相同,但研究问题的逻辑方法却大致可共享并普适。如问:“你本科的化学专业会对今后所研究的企业管理专业有何帮助呢?”可回答:“四年化学学科的研习培养出自己注重条理逻辑和追究方法步骤的这一理工科思维习惯,而随着管理学等人文学科的进一步发展和研究的深入,需要相当的数据支持已是方向之一,那么严谨的理性思维便可为发散浪漫的人文体验提供理论支持和逻辑化规范。”等等诸如类似。可见,面试前,实在有必要搜集相关资料,了解该领域的研究现状乃至最新研究动向,而可以预见的是,任何学科都在走向边缘化和交叉化,这是跨学科考研学生在面

试时不可不提到的一点。

另外,导师一般还会问及学生为何考入此校,以及未来打算等等。如“研究生毕业后打算如何求职抑或深造?”该类问题旨在探寻学生的读研目的,回答时,实事求是上策,不可伪装作纯粹为了科研所以才来此读研,完全可坦诚回答为将来更好地求职,获一满意工作等等。若导师进一步追问“打算寻觅什么样的工作”,该问题旨在考察学生的兴趣所在,内心诉求所向,所以回答时要有所考虑,本着收敛谨慎的态度。其实,直抒胸臆也无妨,因为关于未来,有太多不确定,此处露出少许破绽或不当,并无大碍,因为任何一个人,包括导师在内,都不会对诚实坦荡反感。

(3)外语能力考核之应对:

提前撰写英文自我介绍,熟读至背诵还是有必要的,此外,若提问时间允许的话,多介绍自己英语方面的高水平弥足重要,因为进入研究生学习阶段,辅助导师完成一些外文资料的查寻和翻译是一项重要的工作,若外语上佳,在导师眼中被视为得力助手。面试前突击口语表达当然也有必要。

(4)非智力因素考核之应对:

撇开学术问题,导师或许营造轻松对话氛围,让学生放松下来,就爱好,兴趣等等畅所欲言,学生也大可不必紧张,时刻提防,只要口气自然自信沉着即可,过分城府和老道反而适得其反。最后,考研复试本质上是一场面试活动,一场人与人之间的会面交流,作为学生一方,要着装得体,言谈温雅,谦虚诚恳,甚至注意手机调至振动等等细节,这些实属交往所尚之礼节,无须赘述。

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