2018考研英语一作文

第一篇：2018考研英语一作文

2018考研英语(一)大作文真题范文及译文

2018考研英语(一)大作文是让考生描写关于一位同学选择课程的图画，并且对背后的含义进行解读。针对本题，文都考研教学研究院英语教学研究中心提供参考范文一篇如下：

【题目】

52.Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below.In your essay, you should

1)describe the picture briefly

2)interpret the meaning, and

3)give your comments.Write your answer neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)2018考研英语(一)大作文真题范文及译文:

As is vividly depicted in the graph that sitting in front of a computer, a student is selecting the curriculum, taking numerous elements into consideration including the innovation, the freshness of knowledge and the level of difficulty as well as the scoring, the qualified rate and burden of assignment.The caption says: The course selecting is on the way, indicating the importance of well-rounded consideration while making a choice.We can deduce from the portrayal that well-rounded contemplating, a significant quality, serves as an indispensable capability bringing about positive influence toward different aspects of our lives.It is commonly known that the value of comprehensiveness and sophistication of thinking has been proved by countless examples around us, such as the governmental policy making and selection of compulsory and optional course.If we can put this notion into practice, it would exert profound and constructive influence.Therefore, well-rounded and thorough thinking will create huge benefit to the prosperity of community as well as personal development.Whatever difficulty or situation we are confronted with, those who have the ability of analyzing the ingredients and integrating them together are nearer to success.Therefore, well-rounded consideration is the wisdom we should live up to.【参考译文】

正如本幅图画所生动表现出的那样，一个学生坐在电脑前选课。他考虑了许多因素，包括创新，知识的新度，课程难度以及得分，通过率和作业量等因素。图下字体显示：选课进行时。这表明了在做选择时全面思考的重要性。

我们可以从画中看出全面的思考是一种非常重要的素质，是一种不可缺少的能力，对我们生活的各个方面有着影响。我们常常在我们周围看到展现思考的全面性和成熟度的例子，比如政府政策制定和选择必修课及选修课。如果我们能够做到这一点，它将会产生深远积极的影响。因此，全面和透彻的思考方式无论对社会还是个人都有着巨大的好处。

无论遇到什么样的困难和情况，可以在思考中分析各个因素，并将其综合的人总是更有可能成功。因此，全面思考是我们应该努力去做到的。

第二篇：考研英语二小作文(一)

小作文范文

（一）（求职信、辞职信、请求信、申请信、建议信、道歉信、邀请信）

一、请职信： Dear Sir or Madam, I am a to-be graduate from Sichuan University, I am writing the letter for the purpose of applying for a position.My qualifications are follows.Firstly, in the past 4 academic years, I have proved myself to be a straight-A student, awarded a succession of scholarships.In addition, My English is particularly excellent, which will reach the requirements set by a foreign company like yours.Finally, I am a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn.In short, I believe that I deserve your consideration.I should be very happy if you would schedule an interview with me.I am looking forward your reply.Yours sincerely, Zhang Wei

二、辞职信 Dear Mr.Wang, I am writing the letter for the purpose of telling my decision to quit.After two months of work, I find it inappropriate for me to serve as an editor here for the following reason.To begin with, I ever expected the job to be challenging and rewarding, which has turned out to be the opposite.In addition, the salary has proved to be much lower than you originally promised and I have a big family to support.In short, I have made my mind to resign from this position after much deliberation.Thanks you for having offered me the splendid opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here.I am sincerely sorry for any convenience caused.Let me know if there is anything I need to do before my departure.Yours truly, Li Ming

三、请求信 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing the letter for the purpose of asking to help find a child in a remote area to whom I want to offer financial aid.The candidate should amply meet the following requirements.To begin with, he must be very poor and truly in need of help.In addition, he must be self-motivated and eager to learn.Finally, he must be willing to return to his hometown after graduation from university.For my part, I will send him a certain sum of money each semester until he finishes his higher education.Thanks a lot for your due attention to this letter.Your promptly reply would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

四、申请信

I am writing the letter for the purpose of applying for be a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.My qualifications, I believe, just amply meet your requirements.Firstly, my major, English, ensures that my educational background is right in line with the position.In addition, my previous working experience as an enthusiastic participant in various sports has helped lay a solid foundation for this job.Finally, I am a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn.Please refer to my resume for more details.I would be very happy if you should schedule an interview with me.Thanks a lot for your due attention to this letter.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

五、建议信（大建议信）

Dear Editor, I am a faithful reader of your newspaper.I’m writing the letter for the purpose of conveying my deepest concern about “White Pollution”.It must be admitted that the current situation is going from bad to worse.Therefore, it’s urgent for us to take more drastic measures.First and foremost, we should appeal to the authorities concerned to set by stricter regulations against the pollution.In addition, we should enhance the public’s awareness of its gravity, which is of vital importance to the solution.Last but not the least, mass media should help devise ways of alleviating the worsening trend.Thanks a lot for your due attention to this letter.I’m looking forward to some new changes in our society.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

六、建议信（小建议信）Dear Sir or Madam，I am a student from the Foreign Language Department.I’m writing the letter for the purpose of convey my deepest concern about the library’s service.It must be pointed out that the current situation is going from bad to worse.Therefore, it’s urgent for us to take some drastic measures.Firstly, why not arrange an inquire desk at the circulation hall? In addition, the students should have access to the latest issue of foreign magazines.Finally, you’d better maintain stricter order at the reading room.Thanks a lot for your due attention to this letter.I’m looking forward to seeing some new changes in our library.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

七、道歉信 Dear Bob, I’m the Chinese student who lodged at your house during my stay in Canada.I’m writing the letter for the purpose of conveying my sincere apology to you for my carelessness.When I got home, I found that I had forgotten to return the music CD that you were so kind to lend me.I’m feeling awfully sorry for it.As I understand that this CD is one of your favorites, I’ll try my best to send it to you as soon as possible.According to the regulations concerned, it will take almost a week to reach Canada.I’m looking forward to your reply at your convenience.Wish you all the best.Please accept my heartfelt apology.I do hope that you would forgive me for my carelessness.Yours truly, Li Ming

八、邀请信（公众邀请信）

Dear Sir or Madam, I’m head of a household electric appliance plant, which is a leading manufacturer of high-quality digital recorders.I’m writing the letter for the purpose of inviting you to an exclusive presentation of new models and a reception.The presentation will take place at Nobel Hotel on the third of January.I would feel it a great honor if you could come.There will also be a reception at two p.m.I do hope you would attend to.Since your presence is of vital importance to this occasion, I genuinely hope that you can make it.Looking forward to seeing you on that day.Just call our office at 010-69985421, and will be happy to reserve a place for you.Yours truly, Li Ming

九、邀请信（私人邀请信）

Dear Judy, I’m writing the letter for the purpose of inviting to my father’s 70-years-old birthday party.The party is to be held at my house.It will begin at 7 o’clock in the evening with a small musical soiree performance.This will be followed by our dinner, during which we can talk and laugh together.And around 9 o’clock, all the guests and friends will take some photos for our further memories.Since your presence is of vital importance to this occasion, I genuinely hope that you can make it.My family and I are looking forward to seeing you on that day.Yours truly, Li Ming

第三篇：考研英语作文：环境保护类一

资料来源：凯程考研集训营，资料获取、课程辅导咨询凯程老师

考研英语作文范文：环境保护类一

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)suggest counter-measures.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：

This is a very interesting cartoon, in which two sharks are celebrating the good news that thanks to global warming, the sea water will drown a nearby island in five years where a man is fishing.Hence, the sharks are eager to enjoy a good meal of human flesh.Though exaggerate a little, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that the unusually rapid speed of sea-level rise, caused by global warming, is devouring our lands, and for that matter, our lives.A recent report also supported this view by quoting scientists’ forecast that island countries like Japan and Indonesia, as well as the numerous islands on the Pacific Ocean, might disappear from our maps forever.The current greenhouse effect remains out of control.We are sad to perceive that the threat fail to arouse enough attention, which is best exemplified by the frustration that Kyoto Protocol confronts.In my opinion, it is high time for the whole world to form cooperation fighting global warming, because not a single government nor person is exempt from its harm.A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control the output of carbon dioxide that greatly contributes to global warming.译文：

这是一幅十分有趣的漫画，其中两只鲨鱼在庆贺一个好消息，因为全球变暖，海水五年后就会淹没附近的一个小岛，岛上有一个人在钓鱼。因此，鲨鱼们迫不及待地想吃一餐美味的人肉大餐。

资料来源：凯程考研集训营，资料获取、课程辅导咨询凯程老师

尽管这幅漫画有一些夸张，但是它却指出了一个严重的事实，那就是由于全球变暖导致的海平面反常地迅速上升，海水逐渐吞噬人们生存的土地，威胁到我们的生命。在最近的一份报告中，科学家预测如果温室效应继续处于失控状态的话，那么日本、印度尼西亚等岛国和其他一些太平洋上的小岛都将从我们的地图上消失。可是，令我们心寒的是这个威胁还没有引起足够的重视，最好的一个例证就是《东京协定》一直无法顺利实施。

因此，我认为现在已经到了全世界联合起来共同抗击全球变暖的关键时刻，因为没有任何一个政府和个人能够免受其影响。我们需要尽快采取一些实实在在的措施，以期减少二氧化碳的排放，控制全球变暖的趋势。

闪光词汇及词组：

thanks to: 由于

hence: adv.因此

devour: v.吞噬

for that matter: 对于那件事情，因为那个原因

greenhouse effect: 温室效应

exemplify: v.举例，例证

Kyoto Protocol: 《东京协定》

exempt: adj.被免除的

down-to-earth: adj.实际的，实实在在的 carbon dioxide: n.二氧化碳

万能句型：

This is a very interesting cartoon, in which…

A recent report also supported this view by…

We are sad to perceive that…

It is high time for…

第四篇：考研英语(一)作文结构总结

考研英语大作文结构

一、第一段：

1.总体描述

2.细节描述

3.略微引向主题

二、第二段：

1.指向主题

2.意义/原因分析的总领句

3.分析①+拓展句①

分析②+拓展句②

三、第三段：

1.表明态度：支持

2.突显意义和价值：惠及个人与社会、当下与未来

3.自己的观点：决心投入其中

第五篇：2013考研英语一大纲综述

2013考研英语(一)考试大纲综述

广大2013届的考生怀着期盼与忐忑不安的心情，终于等来了《2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)考试大纲》的问世。就新大纲而言，主要有以下两个变化：第一，删减了42个英语词汇，同时并新增了59个词汇;第二，2013年考研英语大纲应用文写作部分删除了摘要写作要求，考生就可以不用准备摘要了。别的方面没有改动，所以同学们可以承接前一阶段的复习成效，继续按照已有计划进行学习。万学·海文现与2012年考研英语(二)大纲对比，对2013年考研英语的考查要求和试卷结构进行全面分析。

从语言知识来看，与2012年大纲相比，删减了42个英语词汇，同时并新增了59个词汇，对词汇的掌握提出了更加具体的要求，“考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词，形容词与介词，形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。”这种具体要求主要体现在对词汇的微观掌握和记忆上：词汇基本知识(词性、词形、本义和引申义等);词际关系(同义词、反义词、形近词，动词与介词、动词与副词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等词汇搭配关系);词汇“背景”(词源、词根、词干、词缀)。提出这样的具体要求，就是提醒考生避免单词的死记硬背，要活学活用。各位考生完全可以继续按照既定的复习思路备考，但是要特别注意英语作为一门语言，运用是考查的最终目的。

就语言技能而言，与2012年大纲相比，2013年大纲应用文写作部分删除了摘要写作要求，但仍然突出阅读和写作的重要性，关于阅读，强调“考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料(生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%)”;关于写作，则强调考生“应能写不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等，以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章(实际就是应用文和图画作文)”，同时明确了阅读和写作的考查能力要求。总的来说，上述语言知识和语言技能仍然是研究生入学英语考试的主要测评目标。

对比往年考点，接下来根据2013大纲，万学·海文为大家全面解析2013年考研英语的各个具体题型的总体要求：

完形填空

完形填空主要测试考生结合上下文的综合理解能力和语言运用能力，即在阅读理解的基础上对篇章结构、语法和词汇知识的运用能力的考查，这是对完形填空的定位。透过大纲可以看出对完形填空考核的重点：语法、固定搭配、近义词辨析和逻辑关系。考生可从历年真题中按照这几大重点去准备和复习有关考研完形填空方面的知识点，这样可以做到事半功倍的效果。

同时考虑到完形填空在历年考研中得分较低，考生解答完形填空题时，要多从上下文的角度来考虑，并运用逻辑推理，大到对文章整体，小到对句子之间和句子内部综合把握。此外，要多从惯用法和搭配的角度来考虑问题，平时考试就要对惯用法和搭配多多积累。

阅读理解

就阅读理解(Part A)而言，由于这是一个大家非常熟悉的题型，也连着考了十几年，命题专家都有丰富的经验来应对它，因此每次考试最稳定的就是四选一的阅读理解题。就文章题材来说，近几年越来越重视对人文科学的考查，平时要多注重阅读一些英美经济文化科技方面的报刊书籍，例如The Economist(经济学家)，Newsweek(新闻周刊)，Time(时代周刊)以及The Times(泰晤士报)上面的文章。在寻找材料时，要有选择，比如说不要涉及政治方面及时事方面比较敏感的话题，如种族歧视、宗教信仰、战争评论等。

关于阅读理解文章来源，根据2013大纲，文章来源依旧是英语国家原版报刊或书籍，绝大多数是评论性的文章(即除文学作品以外的其他类型的短文)。由于新闻记者惯用“引用”的方法，考研的文章经常喜欢正反交替举例，先说作者认同的，然后又是作者要批评的、揭露的，再是用实例来论证作者的观点。这种语篇思维模式会给考生在阅读理解中造成很大的障碍。正因为难，考研命题专家就非常青睐这类语篇，来命题目。近两年，这种题目每次都有，而且得分率也很低，因此需要大家平时阅读时要多注重对于作者观点、立足点、态度语气的把握。

最后从语言难度来看，2013年的阅读文章无论从词汇方面还是从句子方面与往年的难度有所提高，命题和前两年明显不同的是，大量考查了推理判断题以及细节事实题。2013年的阅读难度依旧，文章容易，选项“刁”。生词依然存在，但其比例仍然维持在3%左右。命题的风格、诱惑手段和解题思路也会和2012年一致。

新题型

该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。05、06年考查的是难度相对较大的第一种完形填句(段)题，而07年则选择了难度相对较低的第三种——选择小标题。08、09年继续选择的是完形填句题。

10、11年考查的是第二种排序题。12年考查的仍然是完型填句题。不同的题型考查的重点不同，因此有不同的解题思路和技巧，需要考生全面把握，尤其是对于完形填句(段)题和排序题，是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试，因此在要求上远远高于小标题选择题和观点例证题，考生有必要对这类题型的答题思路多练习，以提高自己在这个部分的应试能力。

翻译

纵观往年考研试题，我们发现命题者有一个非常清楚的或者非常明显的趋势和导向，就是对于比较难和复杂的句子结构和文章的考查是加大比重了。这个体现在我们各个部分的题型当中，尤其以英译汉部分最为明显。这个也反映出我们的命题者在考虑到各位同学在进入研究生学习之后需要接触大量的专业英语材料，这些材料的特点就是语言结构比较复杂，所以在考研当中考查考生对复杂语言结构和复杂长难句的理解能力就成为了最近几年考试非常明显的特点和趋势。

根据2013大纲，2013年的翻译没有任何变化，依旧考查在准确理解的基础上，按照英语语法结构拆分句子，准确、通顺翻译汉语的能力。翻译考点不变，主要考点还是包含对定

语从句、状语从句等翻译的考查。考生只需按照自己原有的复习计划进行就可以，不必为翻译作任何复习计划的调整。

写作

根据2013年大纲，2013年的大作文从命题形式上看，还是考核图表和漫画作文。从命题内容上来看，今年的漫画或图表作文一定还是有关于教育、职业道德、身体健康、家庭关系、环境保护、人口增长以及文化交流等话题。

考研大作文(20分)的要求是很好地完成试题规定的任务：包含所有内容要点;使用丰富的语法结构和词汇;语言自然流畅，语法错误极少;有效地采用了多种衔接手段，文字连贯，层次清晰。平时练习主要注意两个方面：首先，语言是第一要素;其次，结构层次要清晰。在语言方面，应把语言错误降低到最低限度。语言错误大致在如下几个方面：第一，主谓一致;第二，时态;第三，冠词的用法;第四，名词的单复数;第五，搭配问题;第六，单词的拼写。检查核对的时候，一般不要作内容上进行修改。阅卷者根本不会意识到所加的一句话有多么重要，文章多一句话少一句话是不会改变阅卷者印象的。

根据2013年考试大纲，小作文与2012年大纲相比有变化，只考察私人或公务信函、备忘录和报告等，删除了摘要写作。

应用文写作能力的提高不可能一蹴而就，必须经过长期的实践锻炼。重点要注意语域和格式两个问题。在复习阶段，应用文的写作，首先要熟悉不同类型的应用文写作格式，注意事项，写作特点等。其次要背诵大量的优秀范文。更重要的是，是要多动手写作，要写出属于自己的文章。

2013年的英语大纲与2012年相比保持稳定性，各位考生可以继续既定复习思路和计划。当然，千里之行始于足下，各位考生一定要脚踏实地落实自己的计划，这样才能达到事半功倍的效果。

万学教育·海文考研

公共课教研中心英语教研室