第一篇：2010年英语专业四级听力真题答案
2010年英语专业四级听力真题及答案
PART I
DICTATION
[15 MIN]
Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II
LISTENING COMPREHENSION
[20 MINI In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Mark the correct answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.SECTION A CONVERSATIONS
In this section you will hear several conversations.Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.1.The following details have been checked during the conversation EXCEPT
A.number of travelers.B.number of tour days.C.flight details.D.room services.2.What is included in the price?
A.Air tickets and local transport.B.Local transport and meals.C.Air tickets, local transport and breakfast.D.Air tickets, local transport and all meals.3.Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
A.The traveler is reluctant to buy travel insurance.B.The traveler is ready to buy travel insurance.C.The traveler doesn't have to buy travel insurance.D.Travel insurance is not mentioned in the conversation.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation.At the end of'the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.4.Which of the following details is CORRECT?
A.Mark knows the exact number of airport buses.B.Mark knows the exact number of delegates' spouse.C.Mark doesn't know the exact number of delegates yet.D.Mark doesn't know the number of guest speakers.5.What does Linda want to know?
A.The arrival time of guest speakers.B.The departure time of guest speakers.C.The type of transport for guest speakers.D.The number of guest speakers.6.How many performances have been planned tbr the conference?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Not mentioned.7.Who will pay for the piano performance?
A.Pan-Pacific Tours.B.Johnson & Sons Events.C.Conference delegates.D.An airline company.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation.At the end of'the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the conversation.8.What is NOT missing in Mary's briefcase?
A.Her cheque book.B.Her papers for work.C.Her laptop.D.Her appointment book.9.Where was Mary the whole morning?
A.At the police station.B.At a meeting.C.In her client's office.D.In the restaurant.10.Why was Mary sure that the briefcase was hers in the end?
A.The papers inside had the company's name.B.The briefcase was found in the restaurant.C.The restaurant manager telephoned James.D.The cheque book inside bore her name.SECTION B PASSAGES In this section, you will hear several passages.Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, yott will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.11.We learn from the passage that about two-thirds of the courses are taught through
A.the School of Design and Visual Arts.B.the School of Social Work.C.the School of Business.D.the Arts and Sciences program.12.What is the cost of undergraduate tuition?
A.Twenty thousand dollars.B.Thirty thousand dollars.C.Twenty-seven thousand dollars.D.Thirty-eight thousand dollars.13.International students can receive all the following types of financial assistance EXCEPT
A.federal loans.B.private loans.C.scholarships.D.monthly payment plans.ass=MsoNormal>
Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14.According to the passage, mothers in ____ spend more time looking after children.A.France
B.America
C.Denmark
D.Australia 15.Which of the following activities would Australian fathers traditionally participate in?
A.Feeding and playing with children.B.Feeding and bathing children.C.Taking children to the park and to school.D.Taking children to watch sports events.16.According to the study, the “new man” likes to
A.spend more time at work.B.spend more time with children.C.spend time drinking after work.D.spend time on his computer.17.It is suggested in the passage that the “new man” might be less acceptable in
A.France.B.Britain.C.Australia.D.Denmark.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18.The services of the new partnership are provided mainly to
A.mothers of infected babies.B.infected children and women.C.infected children in cities.D.infected women in cities.19.Which of the following details about Family Health International is INCORRECT?
A.It is a nonprofit organization.B.It provides public health services.C.It carries out research on public health.D.It has worked in five countries till now.20.The example of Cambodia mainly shows
A.the importance of government support.B.the importance of public education efforts.C.the progress the country has made so far.D.the methods used to fight AIDS.SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST In this section, you will hear several news items.Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now.listen to the news.21.According to the news, the victim was
A.a 17-year-old girl.B.a 15-year-old boy.C.a 23-year-old woman.D.an l 8-year-old man.22.We learn from the news that the suspects were arrested
A.one month later.B.two months later.C.immediately.D.two weeks later.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23.The Iraqi par
liament can vote on the security agreement only after
A.all parties have agreed on it.B.the US troops have pulled out.C.the cabinet has reviewed it.D.the lawmakers have returned from Mecca.24.According to the news, the US troops are expected to completely pull out by
A.mid-2009.B.the end of 2009.C.mid-2011.D.the end of 2011.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25.The following are involved in the operations to rescue the children in Honduras EXCEPT
A.the police.B.the district attorney.C.the prison authorities.D.Institute of Childhood and Family.26.What punishment would parents face if they allowed their children to beg?
A.To be imprisoned and fined.B.To have their children taken away.C.To be handed over to the authorities.D.None.Question 27 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item.you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.27.What is the news item about?
A.Coastlines in Italy.B.Public use of the beach.C.Swimming and bathing.D.Private bathing clubs.Question 28 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.28.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the news?
A.The airport was shut down for Friday.B.There was a road accident involving two buses.C.Local shops were closed earlier than usual.D.Bus service was stopped for Friday.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.29.How many people were rescued from the apartment building?
A.17.B.24.C.21.D.41.30.Which of the following details in the news is CORRECT?
A.The rescue operation involved many people.B.The cause of the explosions has been determined.C.Rescue efforts were stopped on Thursday.D.The explosions didn't destroy the building.2010年英语专业四级真题答案
The UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world.But to those who are new to it all, it can be overwhelming and sometimes confusing.October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar.Universities have something called Freshers' Week for their newcomers.It's a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life.However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking.Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join?
Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot.So just take it all in slowly.Don't rush into anything that you'll regret for the next three years.1-5 DDACA
6-10 BDCCD
11-15DBADD
16-20BCBDA 21-25CBADC
26-30ABACA
第二篇：四级听力真题答案解析
真题，是指真正在省级以上测试中出现过的原题，多出现在考试资料、练习册中，历年真题都是上述思想的真实体现，下面是小编收集推荐的四级听力真题，仅供参考，欢迎阅读。
2018年6月英语四级听力真题
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.B)A New Hampshire man's joke with friends on his wife.C)A father's message for his daughter.D)The history of a century-old motel.2.A)She wanted to show gratitude for his kindness.B)She wanted to honor her father's promise.C)She had been asked by her father to do so.D)She was excited to see her father's handwriting.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)People were concerned about the number of bees.B)Several cases of Zika disease had been identified.C)Two million bees were infected with disease.D)Zika virus had destroyed some bee farms.4.A)It apologized to its customers.B)It was forced to kill its bees.C)It lost a huge stock of bees.D)It lost 2.5 million dollars.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)It stayed in the air for about two hours.B)It took off and landed on a football field.C)It proved to be of high commercial value.D)It made a series of sharp turns in the sky.6.A)Engineering problems.B)The air pollution it produced.C)Inadequate funding.D)The opposition from the military.7.A)It uses the latest aviation technology.B)It flies faster than a commercial jet.C)It is a safer means of transportation.D)It is more environmentally friendly.Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)It seems a depressing topic.B)It sounds quite alarming.C)It has little impact on our daily life.D)It is getting more serious these days.9.A)The man doesn't understand Spanish.B)The woman doesn't really like dancing.C)They don't want something too noisy.D)They can't make it to the theatre in time.10.A)It would be more fun without Mr.Whitehead hosting.B)It has too many acts to hold the audience's attention.C)It is the most amusing show he has ever watched.D)It is a show inappropriate for a night of charity.11.A)Watch a comedy.B)Go and see the dance.C)Book the tickets online.D)See a film with the man.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)Most of her schoolmates are younger than she is.B)She simply has no idea what school to transfer to.C)There are too many activities for her to cope with.D)She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student.13.A)Seek advice from senior students.B)Pick up some meaningful hobbies.C)Participate in after-school activities.D)Look into what the school offers.14.A)Give her help whenever she needs it.B)Accept her as a transfer student.C)Find her accommodation on campus.D)Introduce her to her roommates.15.A)She has interests similar to Mr.Lee's.B)She has become friends with Catherine.C)She has chosen the major Catherine has.D)She has just transferred to the college.Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)To investigate how being overweight impacts on health.B)To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.C)To discover what most mice like to eat.D)To determine what feelings mice have.17.A)When they are hungry.B)When they are thirsty.C)When they smell food.D)When they want company.18.A)They search for food in groups.B)They are overweight when food is plenty.C)They prefer to be with other mice.D)They enjoy the company of other animals.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)Its construction started before World War I.B)Its construction cost more than $ 40 billion.C)It is efficiently used for transport.D)It is one of the best in the world.20.A)To improve transportation in the countryside.B)To move troops quickly from place to place.C)To enable people to travel at a higher speed.D)To speed up the transportation of goods.21.A)In the 1970s.B)In the 1960s.C)In the 1950s.D)In the 1940s.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)Chatting while driving.B)Messaging while driving.C)Driving under age.D)Speeding on highways.23.A)A gadget to hold a phone on the steering wheel.B)A gadget to charge the phone in a car.C)A device to control the speed of a vehicle.D)A device to ensure people drive with both hands.24.A)The car keeps flashing its headlights.B)The car slows down gradually to a halt.C)They are alerted with a light and a sound.D)They get a warning on their smart phone.25.A)Installing a camera.B)Using a connected app.C)Checking their emails.D)Keeping a daily record.答案
1.A)The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.2.B)She wanted to honor her father's promise.3.B)Several cases of Zika disease had been identified.4.C)It lost a huge stock of bees.5.A)It stayed in the air for about two hours.6.C)Inadequate funding.7.D)It is more environmentally friendly.8.A)It seems a depressing topic.9.D)They can't make it to the theatre in time.10.C)It is the most amusing show he has ever watched.11.B)Go and see the dance.12.D)She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student.13.C)Participate in after-school activities.14.A)Give her help whenever she needs it.15.D)She has just transferred to the college.16.B)To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.17.A)When they are hungry.18.C)They prefer to be with other mice.19.D)It is one of the best in the world.20.B)To move troops quickly from place to place.21.A)In the 1970s.22.B)Messaging while driving.23.D)A device to ensure people drive with both hands.24.C)They are alerted with a light and a sound.25.B)Using a connected app.2019年6月英语四级听力真题
Section A News Report
Directions： In this section，you will hear three news reports。At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions。Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)He set a record by swimming to and from an island.B)He celebrated his ninth birthday on a small island.C)He visited a prison located on a faraway island.D)He swam around an island near San Francisco.2.A)He doubled the reward.B)He cheered him on all the way.C)He set him an example.D)He had the event covered on TV.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)To end the one-child policy.B)To encourage late marriage.C)To increase working efficiency.D)To give people more time to travel.4.A)They will not be welcomed by young people.B)They will help to popularize early marriage.C)They will boost China's economic growth.D)They will not come into immediate effect.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)Cleaning service in great demand all over the world.B)Two ladies giving up well-paid jobs to do cleaning.C)A new company to clean up the mess after parties.D)Cleaners gainfully employed at nights and weekends.6.A)It takes a lot of time to prepare.B)It leaves the house in a mess.C)It makes party goers exhausted.D)It creates noise and misconduct.7.A)Hire an Australian lawyer.B)Visit the U.S.and Canada.C)Settle a legal dispute.D)Expand their business.Section B Conversation
Directions： In this section，you will hear two long conversations。At the end of each conversations you will hear four questions。Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once。After you hear a question。You must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)He had a driving lesson.B)He got his driver's license.C)He took the driver's theory exam.D)He passed the driver's road test.9.A)He was not well prepared.B)He did not get to the exam in time.C)He was not used to the test format.D)He did not follow the test procedure.10.A)They are tough.B)They are costly.C)They are helpful.D)They are too short.11.A)Pass his road test the first time.B)Test-drive a few times on highways.C)Find an experienced driving instructor.D)Earn enough money for driving lessons.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)Where the woman studies.B)The acceptance rate at Leeds.C)Leed's tuition for international students.D)How to apply for studies at a university.13.A)Apply to an American university.B)Do research on higher education.C)Perform in a famous musical.D)Pursue postgraduate studies.14.A)His favorable recommendations.B)His outstanding musical talent.C)His academic excellence.D)His unique experience.15.A)Do a master's degree.B)Settle down in England.C)Travel widely.D)Teach overseas.Section C Passage
Directions： In this section，you will hear three passages。At the end of each passage，you will hear three or four questions。Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)They help farmers keep diseases in check.B)Many species remain unknown to scientists.C)Only a few species cause trouble to humans.D)They live in incredibly well-organized colonies.17.A)They are larger than many other species.B)They can cause damage to people's homes.C)They can survive a long time without water.D)They like to form colonies in electrical units.18.A)Deny them access to any food.B)Keep doors and windows shut.C)Destroy their colonies close by.D)Refrain from eating sugary food.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)The function of the human immune system.B)The cause of various auto-immune diseases.C)The viruses that may infect the human immune system.D)The change in people's immune system as they get older.20.A)Report their illnesses.B)Offer blood samples.C)Act as research assistants.D)Help to interview patients.21.A)Strengthening people's immunity to infection.B)Better understanding patients' immune system.C)Helping improve old people's health conditions.D)Further reducing old patients' medical expenses.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)His students had trouble getting on with each other.B)A lot of kids stayed at school to do their homework.C)His students were struggling to follow his lessons.D)A group of kids were playing chess after school.23.A)Visit a chess team in Nashville.B)Join the school's chess team.C)Participate in a national chess competition.D)Receive training for a chess competition.24.A)Most of them come from low-income families.B)Many have become national chess champions.C)A couple of them have got involved in crimes.D)Many became chess coaches after graduation.25.A)Actions speak louder than words.B)Think twice before taking action.C)Translate their words into action.D)Take action before it gets too late.答案
1.A
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.A
12.C
13.D
14.B
15.D
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.D
20.B
21.C
22.D
23.C
24.A
25.B
第三篇：2010俄语四级听力真题与答案
2010年俄语四级考试听力真题及答案
ЧАСТЬ 1 АУДИРОВАНИЕ
(20 баллов, 20 минут)А.Прослушайте следующие диалоги и подчеркните соответствующий содержанию прослушанного.1.(На вопрос1)
а.Анна.б.Антон.в.Андрей.2.(На вопрос2)
а.Раза два в неделю.б.Раза три в неделю.в.Один раз в неделю.3.(На вопрос3)
а.Андрей с Тамарой.б.Виктор с Верой.в.Вера с Андреем.4(На вопрос4)а.Коньки.б.Теннис.в.Плавание.5.(На вопрос5)а.Дождливую.б.Снежную.в.Замечательную.6.(На вопрос6)
а.В Сочи.б.В Мурманск.в.В Москву.7.(На вопрос7)а.Художник.б.Композитор.в.Архитектор.8.(На вопрос8)
а.Он хочет найти себе работу.б.Ему нужен один экскурсовод.в.Ему нужно изучать иностранный язык.9.(На вопрос9)
а.В кафе.б.В гостинице.в.На дороге в кафе.10.(На вопрос10)
а.В 1793 году.б.В 1739 году.ответ, в.В 1755 году.11.(На вопрос11)а.У Саши.б.У Нины.в.У Лены.12.(На вопрос12)
а.Книгу.б.Картину.в.Цветы.Б.Прослушайте следующие микротексты и соответствующий содержанию прослушанного.13.(На вопрос13)
а.Он не похож на древнюю Москву с её Кремлем.б.Он стоит на сорока двух островах.в.В нём вы не увидите старинных памятников.14.(На вопрос14)
а.В половине девятого.б.В половине восьмого.в.В половине десятого.15.(На вопрос15)
а.Смотреть фильм о любви.б.Читать книгу.в.Готовить на кухне.16.(На вопрос16)
а.За помощь школьнику.б.За отличную работу.в.За научную работу.17.(На вопрос17)
а.Он внимательный человек.б.Он умный человек.в.Он серьёзный человек.18.(На вопрос18)
а.Он будет отвечать на вопросы на телепередаче.б.Он будет смотреть игру по телевизору.в.Он будет готовить любимый торт.19.(На вопрос19)а.Минут за 35.б.Минут за 5.в.Минут за 15.20.(На вопрос20)
а.Он сам раздевается.б.Он помогает спутнице раздеться.в.Он снимает шапку.подчеркните ответ,
第四篇：2011年英语专业四级考试真题答案
PART Ⅰ DICTATION
British Holidaying Habits
In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable / for the average family in the UK, / and more people started traveling abroad for their summer holidays./ After all, the British weather wasn’t very good, even in summer, / so a lot of people left the country for a vacation./ In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier on average./ As a result, they started to go abroad in groups / to places such as Spain and Greece./ Once they arrived at their destination, / they met with other groups of young people, and had one long party./ British holidaying habits have begun to change, however./ Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate, / so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather./ Also, going abroad is more expensive./ As a result, more British people are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK.PARTⅡ LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A CONVERSATIONS
1.[C];2.[D];3.[B] 4.[A] 5.[C] 6.[D] 7.[A] 8.[C] 9.[D] 10.[B]
SECTION BPASSAGES
11.[C] 12.[A] 13.[D] 14.[C] 15.[B] 16.[D] 17.[A] 18.[C] 19.[B] 20.[A]
SECTION CNEWS BROADCAST
21.[B] 22.[B] 23.[A] 24.[C] 25.[B] 26.[D] 27.[A] 28.[C] 29.[D] 30.[B]
PART ⅢCLOZE[15 MIN]
31.［B］32.[D] 33.[A] 34.[C] 35.[B] 36.[D] 37.[A] 38.[C] 39.[B] 40.[D] 41.[C] 42.[A]
43.[B] 44.[D] 45.[A] 46.[C] 47.[B] 48.[A] 49.[D] 50.[B]
PART ⅣGRAMMAR VOCABULARY[15 MIN]
51.[D] 52.[C] 53.[A] 54.[B ] 55.[D] 56.[B] 57.[A] 58.[C] 59.[B] 60.[D]
61.[A] 62.[C] 63.[B] 64.[A] 65.[B] 66.[B] 67.[A] 68.[C] 69.[B] 70.[D] 71.[A]
72.[C] 73.[B] 74.[D] 75.[A] 76.[C] 77.[B] 78.[A] 79.[D] 80.[B]
PARTⅤREADING COMPREHENSION
81.[B] 82.[D] 83.[B] 84.[A] 85.[C]
86.[A] 87.[C] 88.[A] 89.[D] 90.[C]
91.[B] 92.[A] 93.[D] 94.[B] 95.[C]
96.[B]97.[C] 98.[A]99.[C] 100.[B]
PART Ⅵ WRITING[45 MIN]
SECTION A COMPOSITION[35 MIN]
Should Private Car Owners Be Taxed for Pollution?
Along with the increasing environmental pollution, the measures for protecting environment are widely taken in the world, among which levying environmental taxes is considered to be effective.Since car sales have reached a historic peak these days, the government suggests that private car owners should be taxed for pollution.As far as I’m concerned, it’s not so much a solution as a gesture，because basically it can’t alleviate the pressing environmental issues.To begin with, though large in number, private car is not the only factor causing environmental pollution.If private car owners were taxed for pollution, other public vehicles, including buses and trains, should be taxed as well for the simple reason that they are also not environmental friendly.If not, complaints will accumulate concerning the unfairness, which thus will damage the harmony of our society.Also, taxing the private car owners fails to decrease the number of cars running on the road as expected.For those who are accustomed to it, an extra tax will never stop them from enjoying the convenience and pleasure of car driving.What’s more, levying a tax may make pollution becomes “reasonable”, because they would think they have paid for it.Obviously, it means nothing to protecting environment.As a result, it’s far from a good solution to tax private car owners for pollution, assuming it will solve environmental problems.On the contrary, immediate actions should be taken to develop new energy so as to cut down car pollution as a whole⑨.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING[10 MIN]
April 18th, 2011
Dear Lyn,It’s been a long time since we met last time.I’m writing to invite you to my hometown this summer vacation with my heartfelt sincerity①.It’s beyond words to describe② the beauty and grandeur of the sea here in summer.You can catch the No.K47 train which leaves your city at 10:30 at night and arrives here at 7:30 in the next morning.I’m looking forward to your reply③.Yours,Li Ming
第五篇：英语专业四级听力讲座
英语专业四级听力讲座
（一）I.简介：
1.教学大纲要求：
根据《高等院校英语专业基础阶段英语教学大纲》对听力理解部分的要求：能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活﹑社会生活的讲演或交谈，听懂难度与TOEFL中Minitalk等相同的材料，及以BBC和VOA为主的国际新闻节目的内容，并就以上材料进行推理﹑分析。
2.考试大纲要求：
根据1997年出版的《高等院校英语专业基础阶段英语考试大纲》（修订本），听力理解部分共包含三个部分：单人陈述﹑两人对话﹑新闻广播。所选材料可以是描述性﹑解释性或说明性的，反映日常生活的句子﹑对话，及一般性的新闻报道和短评等，题材涉及社会﹑文化﹑经济﹑科学﹑艺术﹑人文等等。其中出现的语法难度不超出大纲的相关规定，词汇原则上不超过大纲对四级的词汇要求，但BBC和VOA中有个别新闻报道的用语或生词，要求考生能根据上下文猜测。背景知识应在考生掌握或理解的常识之内，不会出现超出原文专门测试背景知识或智力的题目。
听力理解部分为客观测试题型，共25道题目，要求考生从所提供的四个选择项中选择一个最佳答案，每题仅限选择一个答案，多选无效，答错不倒扣分。
听力理解材料的录音由来自英美国家的专家录制，有英式也有美式英语，但不带明显的地方口音。录音的语速为120词/每分钟，只念一遍，在每个问句后留有约10秒的间隙，供考生回答问题。考试时间长度共20分钟，原始积分为25分，在总分中所占比重为15%。
II.建议：
听力虽然属于接受性技能，但听力理解部分的考试实际上是对考生进行听﹑读﹑理解和记忆能力的综合性测试。它要求考生在听懂语言材料后，运用语言知识，如语音语调﹑语义﹑句法，以及调动非语言知识，如文化背景﹑常识，推测并判断出合乎原文的正确答案。但是由于听力内容瞬间即逝的特点，还要求考生具有一定的记忆能力。因此，听力考试对非英语国家的学生来说，一直是个颇具挑战的项目。那么如何提高考生的成绩呢？ 那就要考生从听力测试所涉及的几个方面有的放矢地提早做些准备。
1.语言知识方面：
（1）语音语调：只有掌握标准的读音，熟悉连读﹑重读﹑弱读﹑爆破﹑同化的英语发音特点，考生才能不受答案项中的语音干扰；了解美式与英式发音的异同，才能正确理解所听内容。除了具有一般的语调知识外，还要特别注意口语中语调的的表意功能：因为同一句话用不同的语调，表达的是说话者也许完全相反的情绪和态度，如：陈述句通常用降调表示肯定，而有时用升调，表达的就不是肯定语气，而是相反，即不肯定﹑疑惑﹑惊奇等；通常情况下用升调的一般疑问句，如果用降调，更多的是表示肯定而非疑问。只有具备扎实的基础，才能更快更准确地理解原文；只有长期坚持不懈地进行大量的泛听，接触各种不同题材﹑不同语音语调的听音材料，才能为此做好准备。
（2）词汇：单词是构成一切语言的基础。我们强调的不是脱离大纲的难词﹑偏词，而是对大纲内的词汇的熟练程度。在此基础上积累词组﹑习惯用语﹑成语﹑同义词﹑近义词及谚语
等方面的知识。如：在问题中经常要求对原文释义（What does the speaker mean），而答案项通常用与原文不同的词或词组表达与原文相同或相近的意思，不彻底了解单词词组或惯用语，没有足够的词汇量，即便听懂了，面对四个选择也只能是束手无策。同时考生要养成用英语思维的习惯，用英英字典查询，用英语的概念理解原文，潜移默化，才能更快作出反应。
（3）句法结构：掌握不同的句型结构，有助于正确理解其所表达的功能和意念。如：“No sooner...than...”，如果我们了解这个结构，就知道它所表示的时间前后关系了。
另外：
表示建议：
I suggest / propose...What / how about...Why not...Let's...Shall we...What do you think of...If I were you, I'd...表示同意:
I agree...I share the opinion
I can't agree more.Why not?
Of course / certainly
By all means
You said it.
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