第一篇:高尔夫规则与礼仪考试
TRUE OR FALSE
1.In stroke play, a competitor may give information on the Rules to a fellow-competitor.2.An earthen stacked turf face of a bunker is part of the bunker.3.When out of bounds is defined by a line on the ground, a ball is out of bounds when all of it lies on the line.4.A player may only repair an old hole plug if his ball lies on the putting green.5.A ball is only outside the teeing ground when part of it is outside the limits of the tee markers.6.An out of bounds stake is an immovable obstruction.7.In a bunker, a player has addressed the ball when he has taken his stance.8.A hole made by a non-burrowing animal may not be declared ground under repair.9.Through the green, a player may remove sand from the area in which he is to drop a ball.10.A coin, when used to mark the position of a ball, is considered to be the player’s equipment.11.The term ‘rule’ includes any conditions of the competition.12.A player must always take relief from ground under repair.13.In stroke play, the penalty for dropping a ball in an incorrect manner is two strokes.14.In foursomes, when a ball is to be placed, it must be placed by the player who will make the next stroke.15.When a ball is to be replaced, it must be replaced by the player, his partner, or the person who lifted or moved it.16.A player is always entitled to lift his ball when he discontinues play.17.If a player’s ball lies outside a water hazard he is not entitled to relief without penalty from interference by an immovable obstruction that lies in the water hazard.18.A path through the rough cut to fairway height is considered to be a closely-mown area.19.In a match, if a player wins the first three holes and then discovers he has 15 clubs in his bag, he is then only 1 up.20.A caddie may smooth sand in a bunker prior to his player making a stroke from the same bunker.21.A player is entitled to lift his ball for identification, the only exception being when it lies in a water hazard.22.In stroke play, if a competitor proceeds under Rule 3-3 he need not report the facts to the Committee if he scores the same with both balls.23.A player may have a line of putt when his ball lies off the putting green.24.A player may brush aside frost from his line of putt with a towel.25.If a player’s ball has come to rest in a bunker, he is allowed to lift it to determine whether it has become unfit for play.26.A stake defining the margin of a water hazard is in the hazard.27.The Committee may waive any penalty, including one of disqualification.28.The margins of ground under repair extend vertically downwards, but not upwards.29.In a Stableford competition, the Committee is responsible for determining the result of each hole and calculating the points total.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.A player may drop his ball in a water hazard when deeming his ball unplayable.The player can deem his ball unplayable under any circumstance.Sand and loose dirt are loose impediment in the course.Casual water was included in the abnormal ground condition.The ball in play include the ball wrongly substituted.The cave made by burrowing animals are ground under repair.The stick identify the water hazard stands out of the hazard.The unmotivated golf cart is also player’s equipment.The line of play extends vertically upwards from the ground and extends a reasonable distance beyond the hole.Ball in play includes a ball substituted for the ball in play whether or not the substitution is permitted.A player whose club is damaged in the normal course of play may continue to use the club in its damaged state.When resuming play after it had been discontinued a player may substitute a ball on the spot from which the original ball was lifted.Strokes played in continuing the play of a hole, the result of which has been decided, are not practice strokes.There is no penalty if a ball lying in an abnormal ground condition is accidentally moved by the player during search.A dropped ball is not re-dropped if it rolls and comes to rest nearer the hole than the nearest point of relief, but not nearer the hole than where it originally lay.There is a penalty for touching grass in the backward movement of the stroke by a player whose ball lies in a hazard.A player is entitled to relief from ground under repair when his ball lies in a water hazard.Strokes taken and penalty strokes incurred solely in playing a provisional ball, subsequently abandoned, are disregarded.Irrespective of where a ball lies, it may be cleaned when it has been lifted because it is assisting play.A player must not play a ball that lies on the fringe of a wrong putting green.A player may play a provisional ball solely in the belief that his original ball may be lost in a water hazard.A player may declare his ball unplayable at any place on the course except when the ball is in a water hazard.Ice and snow are loose impediments.In a match play, the forecaddie is also an outside agency.Through the green, a player has addressed the ball when he has taken his stance.Advice includes any counsel or suggestion that could influence a player in determining the choice of his club.A ball is in play as soon as the player has made a stroke on a teeing ground.Material piled for removal by a greenkeeper is ground under repair.Sand and loose soil are loose impediments anywhere on the course.A ball is deemed to have moved if it leaves its position and comes to rest in any other 60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.place.A player must not allow his partner's caddie to position himself on or close to an extension of the line of play behind his ball.The player may wrap a towel or handkerchief around the grip of the club to assist him in gripping.A player may brush aside or mop up casual water on the line of putt.In match play, a player incurs no penalty for accidentally moving an opponent’s ball at rest while searching for it.A dropped ball is re-dropped, without penalty, if it touches the player, his partner, either of their caddies or their equipment before or after it struck the ground.In match play, if a player makes a stroke with a ball that has been dropped or placed in a wrong place, he incurs a one-stroke penalty.Through the green, the player is entitled to relief from an immovable obstruction when he has intervention on his direction of play.The equipment include the coin which state the two-club length of drop.The hazard include the lateral water hazard , the water hazard and the ground under repair.The yellow stick state the water hazard while the red ones state the lateral water hazard.Water hazard stakes may not be moved even if they are physically movable.A ball is out of bounds when any part of it lies out of bounds.In match play, a player may concede a hole at any time prior to the conclusion of the hole.Foreign material may be applied to the club face for the purpose of influencing the movement of the ball.In no circumstances may a player touch or bend long grass when searching for his ball.In stroke play, the penalty for testing the condition of a hazard is two strokes.A burrowing animal is an animal that makes a hole for habitation or shelter.The line of putt does not extend beyond the hole.The time spent playing a wrong ball is not counted in the five-minute period allowed for search.In a threesome or foursome competition, penalty strokes do affect the order of play.If the player checks his downswing voluntarily before his clubhead reaches the ball he is deemed not to have made a stroke.Through the green is the whole area of the course except all hazards on the course.The penalty for agreeing to exclude the operation of any Rule is two penalty strokes in stroke play and loss of hole in match play.The Committee may not prohibit practice on or near the putting green of the hole last played.In stroke play, when starting play of the hole, a stroke played from outside the teeing ground and any subsequent strokes played by the competitor from outside the teeing ground do not count in his score.A ball is unfit for play if its surface is scratched or scraped.A player may ask advice during a stipulated round from only his partner or either of their caddies.87.In match play, if a player plays when his opponent should have played the opponent may immediately require the player to cancel the stroke so played.88.A player may not stand outside the teeing ground to play a ball within it.89.A player must give his opponent, marker or fellow-competitor the opportunity to observe the lifting of the ball when it is to be lifted for identification.90.The player may not touch an obstruction at address or during a backswing for a stroke when his ball is in a hazard.91.A Referee does not have to act on a breach, which he observes.92.The margin of ground under repair extends vertically upwards, but not downwards.93.A 'stroke' includes the player's backswing.94.A ball is deemed to have 'moved' if it leaves its position and comes to rest in any other place.95.A Committee may prohibit play from “Ground Under Repair”.96.Advice' does not include information on the Rules and matters such as the position of hazards or the flagstick.97.A pile of grass cuttings is always “Ground Under Repair”.98.In stroke play, if a competitor returns a gross score for a hole higher than that actually taken, the score as returned shall stand.99.A ball is 'holed' provided most of it is below the level of the lip of the hole.100.If, when proceeding under the Rules, a player drops a ball at a point through the green, it must be re-dropped if it rolls and comes to rest on a putting green.101.A ball is outside the teeing ground when part of it lies outside the teeing ground.102.A foursome is a match in which two play against two, and each side plays one ball.103.A player's tee peg is not always defined as part of his equipment.104.In a match, if a player wins the first three holes and then discovers he has 15 clubs in his bag, he is then only 1 up.105.If a player's ball lies through the green in a hole made by a rabbit, a snake or a bird, he is entitled to relief.106.A player may brush aside frost from his line of putt.107.An artificially surfaced path cannot be defined as an integral part of the course.108.When out of bounds is defined by a line on the ground, a ball is out of bounds when all of it lies on the line.109.In match play, a player doubtful of his rights may play a second ball.110.A stake defining the margin of a water hazard is in the hazard.111.Strokes played in continuing the play of a hole, the result of which has been decided, are practice strokes.112.A ball may always be cleaned when it is lifted.113.A player may lift his ball anywhere on the course if he considers that it might assist the play of another player.114.A player is always the sole judge of whether his ball is unplayable.115.If a player considers the concession of a putt too generous he may decline it.116.A player's ball lies on the putting green.If he putts and his ball in motion is deflected into the hole by a worm, the ball is 'holed'.117.If a player's club strikes the ball twice in the course of a stroke, the stroke counts and he must add a penalty stroke.118.A player may practise chipping near the first teeing ground before starting a round or play-off.119.A partner is a player associated with another player on the same side.120.Objects defining out of bounds are obstructions.RULE NUMBER 121.A player repairs a spike mark on his line of putt.16
122.A player drops his club on his ball at rest, causing it to move.18 123.A player strikes a ball moving in water.26
124.A player substitutes a ball when not permitted to do so.15
125.A player lifts his ball because he thinks it may assist the play of his opponent.20 126.A Committee disqualifies a player who is guilty of a serious breach of etiquette.127.A player asks for advice from his opponent.8
128.A player unduly delays play between the play of two holes.129.A player applies foreign material to his ball.130.A player’s ball at rest is moved by another ball in motion.131.A player has two caddies at the same time.6 132.A player drops his ball and it rolls out of bounds.133.A player plays a practice stroke from a bunker after completing play of the 7th hole.7 134.A player plays from in front of the tee-markers.11 135.A player plays a stroke at a ball moving in a stream.136.A player cleans his ball.21 137.A player deems his ball unplayable.28 138.A player is late for his starting time.6 139.A player hits a shot out of bounds.27 140.A player asks to have the flagstick attended when his ball lies through the green.17 141.A player wishes to take relief from a lateral water hazard.26 142.A player lifts his ball to identify it in a hazard.143.A player wishes to change his ball which is cut.144.A player’s ball in motion is accidentally deflected by his caddie.19 145.A player’s ball comes to rest in casual water in a bunker.25 146.A player announces that he will play a provisional ball.27 147.A ball embedded in its own mark through the green.148.A ball is resting against the flagstick.149.A player hits a shot out of bounds.27 150.A player wishes to identify his ball that is in a bad lie in the rough.151.A player concedes the match to his opponent.152.A player has interference from a fixed sprinkler head.153.A player played a wrong ball.15 154.A player played a ball from a wrong place.155.A player moved his ball when marking it on the putting green.156.A player’s ball overhangs the lip of the hole.157.A player’s club is damaged in the normal course of play.158.A player’s ball rests OB and played his second ball on the teeing ground.159.A player is late for his starting time.160.A player wishes to take relief from a lateral water hazard.161.A player lifts his ball to identify it in a hazard.162.A player presses down grass behind his ball in the rough.163.A player drops his ball and it rolls out of bounds.164.A player putts with his feet astride the line of putt.165.A player’s ball comes to rest in casual water in a bunker.166.A player lifts his ball which is incorrectly dropped.167.A player plays a stroke from within a water hazard, but fails to get the ball out of the hazard and now wishes to take relief.168.A player wraps a handkerchief around the grip of his driver.169.A player’s ball comes to rest in its own pitch-mark through the green.170.A player’s ball comes to rest on a plastic bag.171.A ball when placed fails to come to rest on the spot on which it was placed.172.A player touches the water in a water hazard with his club when his ball lies in the water hazard.173.A Committee determines that there are exceptional circumstances that warrant waiving the penalty 174.A ball is moved in measuring while proceeding under a Rule.175.A player’s ball falls off the tee when he addresses it.176.A ball falls off a tee before the player make a stroke on the teeing ground.177.A player touches his line of putt.178.A player’s ball in motion is accidentally deflected by his caddie.179.A player’s ball is lost in a burrowing animal hole.180.In match play, a player played from the teeing ground when his opponent had the honour.181.In stroke play, a fellow-competitor accidentally kicks the competitor’s ball that was at rest.182.In match play, a player and opponent exchange balls during play of a hole.183.In four-ball match play, only one of the partners arrives to play at the agreed starting time.184.In foursomes match play, a player plays when his partner should have played.185.In four-ball stroke play, partners decide that it would be best for the player nearer the hole to play first.186.In stroke play, a competitor fails to inform his marker of a penalty as soon as practicable.187.In stroke play, a fellow-competitor intentionally kicks the competitor’s ball that was at rest.188.In stroke play, a player leaves the 18th green without holing out.189.In foursomes stroke play, the partners play in an incorrect order.190.In a four-ball match, an absent partner joins the match at the 3rd tee.191.In match play, a player during the play of a hole forgets to inform his opponent that he had incurred a penalty stroke.192.In match play, a ball in motion is accidentally deflected by an opponent.193.In match play, a player makes a stroke from a wrong place.194.It is virtually certain that a player’s ball is lost in a movable obstruction.195.On the putting green, a player’s caddie touches the putting green in pointing out a line for putting.196.Through the green, a player touches a loose impediment near his ball and his ball moves.197.To play his next stroke, a player will have to stand on a wrong putting green.198.The Committee suspends play while the players are between play of two holes.199.The Committee declares play null and void and cancels all scores due to heavy rain rendering parts of the course unplayable.200.The player strikes the ball twice during the course of a stroke.
第二篇:高尔夫技法与礼仪
高尔夫运动:是指球手站在环境优雅、宽阔的、绿茵茵的草地上,利用长短不同的球杆,从一系列的发球台上把一个个小球依次击打入洞的一种富有挑战性,使人心旷神怡的户外运动。Golf:green, oxygen, Light, foot(friend ship)既文明高雅,又动作优美;老少皆宜,运动寿命长;头脑与身体并用的运动,使人入迷成瘾;既练形,又练神,修身养性,陶冶情操。起源没有准确的日期与年份 2 广为流传的说法:15世纪(500多年前)于苏格兰 16世纪传 英格兰 19世纪传 美洲、澳洲及南非 20世纪 传入亚洲。3 牧羊人的玩球游戏;渔夫的休闲运动。4 高尔夫球运动早在500多年前就在苏格兰的圣·安德鲁斯风行一时。
1高尔夫球的发展:小皮质球 杜肿胶球 橡胶球 2高尔夫球杆的发展:小叶白蜡树的木质球杆 柿木 核桃木 金属球杆 合金杆头 3俱乐部 4赛事
四大赛事:英国公开赛、美国公开赛、美国个人赛、美国职业锦标赛。
挥前杆注意事项:中性握杆;双肩宽站立;双脚脚尖平行与目标线;臀部不要扭曲;双肩不要扭曲;球杆杆面接触球时,应与球正交;身体姿势不要过与朝后或前倾;挥杆中心应在球的上方
上杆时注意事项
上杆开始前
上杆终点的位置
上杆的顶点,双手腕要保持正直
挥杆不要过陡或过平
上杆终点时,挥杆中心应正对着球
感觉舒适准备击球,平滑开球—挥杆扳机。
隧道式观察,双手轻握球杆,杆头轻柔的停在球的后方。
摆动球杆时,要有轻松自如的感觉。
转正头部使双肩有充分的转动空间。
握杆不能太紧或太松。
球的飞行路线
球的速度与旋转:球的速度,上旋球,下旋球,左旋球,右旋球
击球路线与时钟种面的联想:12点钟、3点钟、4点钟、2点钟。
直线球:挥杆路径沿着时钟表面的3点钟的位置前进,球笔直飞向目标。
轻度曲线球:轻度左曲球和轻度右曲球
如何打刻意的小右曲球
瞄球时,心中要想出球路,感觉球被击出的方向。
采用开放式站姿。
慢速上杆,避免球杆太快拉起。
收杆时双手在左肩上方。
曲线球:曲线球指较轻度曲线球具有更大曲度的球
左曲球:是由右向左旋转的曲线球 右曲球:是由左向右旋转的曲线球。如何打左曲球:闭式站姿,遵从内侧轨道:由内到外挥杆路线。上杆顶端瞄准目标的右侧,在4点钟处击球,通过撞击释放杆头 如何打右曲球
正确的设定
在上杆顶端:球杆杆身指向目标线的左方,身体卷绕。
下杆时:身体释放卷绕,左侧空出。
在2点钟处击球:从外到内挥杆
如何打低飞球
采取稍宽站姿,球摆于站姿中央线后方。
选择较长球杆轻松挥杆,保持上下杆相对宽大。
撞击地带内:低杆头行进,击球时双手位于杆头前方。
挥杆结束:身体重量前移在右脚,收杆幅度配合击球弹道。
如何打高飞球
采用杆面倾角大的球杆
尽量将球杆挥高
球应摆于站姿中央线前方
使用短球杆,大力全挥杆,下杆尽量陡峭。
一 沙坑球的击打方法
挑起法:采用劈起挖起杆,开式站姿,球置于后脚尖前,往下握杆,身体六成重量压在前脚,四分之三上杆,先打中球,而后是沙。 爆破法:采用9号铁杆,打开杆面,杆头在球后两英寸处入沙,较浅平的击球角度,避免杆头前缘挖入沙中。带出更多的沙是较好的选择。 劈起法:采用8号铁杆,上杆曲起手腕以创造陡峭、V型挥杆,保持身体重量在前,猛力往下打在球后一英寸处,缩短送杆。
二 沙坑球的设定打开杆面形成并形成握杆:挥杆时,杆面停留在打开状态,进沙时,保持杆面右开。
开放式站姿:站姿和杆面都对目标线是打开的,包括校准双脚、双臀和双肩偏向目标左边。 挖一个牢靠的基础:微动双脚踩入沙中,以提供可靠基础,防止挥杆中途倾斜。
三 根据球场状况沙较轻、较柔软时,采用反弹角很大的沙坑挖起杆(杆面底部后缘高于前缘)。站位让球偏后,双脚及双肩比平常更为右开,使杆头以陡峭、具穿透力的角度进入沙中。
沙坑中沙少,或沙质地较硬、刚下
过雨等,应采用沙坑杆反弹角不大的球杆,杆面方正,V型挥杆路径。四 沙坑中上坡位击球
注意事项: 站姿与上坡位配合,脊背角度与上坡相垂直; 2 往下握杆并瞄准右边; 建立确切的重量分布,不要倾斜向左; 4 顺斜坡向后挥杆,由内到外的挥杆路径; 5 保持脊背角度固定,即脊背角度
保持与瞄球时一样;6 沿偏内的轨道向下挥杆; 以浅平角度打入沙中,顺坡度挥杆;
8 跟进。
五 沙坑中下坡位击球 击球角度尽可能陡峭,左脚深踩入沙,重量在左半身,身体垂直于斜坡;2 杆握长,让杆头低到球平面,击打进入沙子处的点;3 挥杆时,创造陡峭的弧形;4 顺坡度挥杆,向下猛击以创造高度 六 球道沙坑球 面对球道沙坑球 首先观察球的位置
要诀: 两脚踩入沙坑中以求稳定; 往下握杆,拿比平常小一号的球杆,右肩保持一定高度,切忌肩膀下移; 3拿角度大的球杆,不要太用力挥杆。七 长距离沙坑击球
要领: 瞄球:站高以便清楚击球,保持杆头在沙面上; 2 宽而整体的摆开; 在上杆顶端,完全平衡地
向下挥动球杆进到球后; 4 通过撞击; 5 跟进。
一 长草区击球的基础知识
一 长草区击球的基础知当球落在长草区内时,要判断草的种类、草的高度、草的生长方向等情况,才能做出适合的击球方式。 在长草区打球不论你选择什么球杆,站位时球应往后放一英寸,帮助你有更为向下的击打,减少草的干扰。 处理长草区球位需要经验,长草带有露水球较通常飞的更高;但极端的潮湿草将降低球杆速度。
识一 上坡位击球
注意事项: 将你的站姿与坡的斜度配合:脊椎必须尽量垂直于坡度,双肩向后倾斜,身体重量较稍多加在右膝; 保持身体重量分配相同:保持瞄球时的重量漂亮,侧面移动小; 顺着坡度往下挥杆:身体重量较正常靠后,避免猛烈的身体移动,保持节奏平滑。
• 第六章 高尔夫礼仪服装:
应穿有领有袖的上衣及正式的裤子; 女性不要穿膝盖以上的裙子; 穿专用的高尔夫鞋。
安全:挥杆时应确保周围安全无误;
确认安全距离再打;不要干扰或影响他人;不要打手机。打球速度:保持快速打球并及时跟进;
• 寻找球的球员应让后一组球员先行通过球场优先权:
组委会无特殊规定,球场优先权由一组球员的打球速度决定; 打完全部一轮的组有超越不打完全部一轮的组的权利。
• 爱护球场:
把沙坑弄平整;
将打迹、球痕和钉鞋对球洞区造成的损伤修复好; 练习挥杆时不要伤到场地;
击球后将被铲起的草皮补回原处; 不要让球洞区受损坏;
离开球洞区时要将旗杆插回球洞中。
• 尽快离开球洞区:不要在果岭上慢慢记分或联系。
• 补球的最近点:指由不可移动障碍物、异常球场状况或错误的球洞区造成的妨碍,不受处罚地进行补球时的参考点。• 观察员:指由委员会指定帮助裁判的人。他不能照管旗杆、站在球洞边、指示球洞的位置、拿起球或告诉别人球的位置。• 妨碍物:指所有的人造物体,包括道路及人造冰等。• 界外:是比赛者被禁止的、委员会标定的球场界线以外的区域。• 局外者:指比洞赛中与比赛无关的人与物,在比杆赛中不属于球员一方者。• 伙伴:指与一球员互为一方的球员。
一方和比赛
一方:一个球员,或两个、两个以上互为伙伴的球员。个人赛:一个人对抗另一个人的比赛。
三人二球塞:一人对抗二人,每一方各打一个球的比赛。四人二球塞:二人对抗二人,每一方各打一个球的比赛。
三球赛:三人互为对抗,各自打自己的球,每个球员同时进行两个分别的比赛。最佳球赛:一人对抗二人中分数较好者或三人中分数较好者的比赛。四球赛:二人中分数较好者对抗另二人中分数较好者的比赛。
• 打球线:指球员期望击球之后运动的方向,再加上向期望的方向两侧延长适当的距离。• 推击线:指球员在球洞区上进行击球之后期望球的运动路线,包括向期望的路线两侧延长适当的距离,推击线不越过球洞。
第三篇:高尔夫礼仪
高尔夫球既然是绅士运动,就要求打球的人有绅士的形象。打高尔夫球对着装有特别的规定,下面我就先来讲讲怎么着装
★ 上衣要有领子
★ 穿短裤要穿长袜
★ 穿胶钉鞋上场打球
★ 不穿奇装异服
着装不可太露
具体来讲 ●男士:高尔夫衬衫网球衫或Polo衬衫,长裤、卡其裤或宽松长裤、袜子和适合的高尔夫球鞋。●女士:高尔夫衬衫或Polo衬衫,及膝的短裤/女用裙裤或长裤、长及脚踝的袜子、适合的高尔夫球鞋。女性球员的服装可以很艳丽,但不可太过暴露。俱乐部通常会要求球员上身穿着有领有袖的恤衫,不允许穿圆领汗衫、吊带背心、牛仔服、超短裙裤等过于休闲的服装上场。有的俱乐部还专门规定不允许穿任何式样的短裤下场,有的对短裤的样式和长度也有所规定,如不能短于膝盖以上4英寸,所以,无论是在国内还是国外,如果是第一次去某个球场打球,最好先打个电话询问一下俱乐部对球员下场打球的服装是否有特殊规定。要不想那么麻烦的话,就直接穿棉质的休闲长裤,这个永远是最佳的选择。至于高跟鞋,是绝对不能穿着下场的。出于保护草坪的需要,在球场上只能穿着特制的胶底有钉高尔夫球鞋。
★ 还有一些细节方面的就是衣服上衣要扎进裤子里面去,特别是男士。穿及膝
短裤时一定要穿长运动袜,或者是色泽明显的白色袜子,而且长袜露在外面的部分,不能堆在脚踝那里,要把它拉起来
★还有一条选择合适着装的途径是,看看电视转播的高尔夫职业比赛,多留
意她们的着装方式。或许我们的球技尚且欠佳,但起码在形象上能够赶上职业球员。这样让自己难堪,别人尴尬,才不会失礼于邀请你一起去打高尔夫的领导或其他商务伙伴
★ 注意安全安全在高尔夫运动中是如此之重要,以至于高尔夫规则和
礼仪都将其列在开篇的首要位置。1不要对着有人的地方击球或练习空挥杆,因为击出的球或无意间打起的石块、树枝和草皮有可能打中他人。再者这也是不礼貌的行为。2注意不要在有人走过身旁的时候挥杆,同时也不要在别人挥杆时从其身旁走过。3击球者在挥杆前应确认周围球友以站离一定距离,前后左右务必确认没有危及他人安全,而且前一组走到安全距离后再开球。
★ 如果球员击球之方向有打到他人之危險,他应立即喊出警語。此情况之傳統
警語为注意前面当心!“前面当心”是高尔夫比赛中正式的警告用语。一位选手应该用自己最大的声音喊叫“前面当心”,即使球击中另一位选手的危险性非常小。听到这句警告语时,你要保
护好自己。你的头部和脸部最容易受到伤害,因此你应该用双手保护它们。
保持安静
保持高尔夫球场安静的环境十分重要。打球时球员需要全神贯注,任何响动都有可能影响击球的质量。所以在场上讲话时必须压低嗓音。即使你同组球员不介意,你也要照顾附近其他组打球客人的需要。当某球员准备击球或在击球过程中,任何人不得走动,讲话,保持安静是必须的礼仪。此外切忌在球场上跑动。在场上跑来跑去会引起其他球员分心和烦躁,还会损害草皮。所以必要时应尽量轻轻地快走。
最后,在打球结束时,礼貌地跟同组球员握手告别。
第四篇:高尔夫礼仪
高尔夫礼仪
高尔夫是一项高贵优雅的绅士运动,讲究是他们的特点。
安全:球员在挥杆之前,要保证挥杆范围内无人站立,或可能击起的石子,球等不会伤及别人。当前组球员未走出(约280码)击出球的射程及范围之前,后组的任何球员不得打球。
禁声:球员在击球时,周围要保持安静,不可有谈话声或车辆声及其它干扰球员击球的噪音。
打球速度:为了大家的利益,球员打球时不得得延误时间,如果一组球员在球场上进行迟缓并落后前面的打球员整一个洞以上,应该让后续的一组先行通过。优先权:二人一组较三人一组或四人一组有优先权,并有超越这些组先行通过的权利,而这些组应请二人球组先行,单独球员无此权利而应让任何其它组先行通过。
球品胜于球技,以绅士风度享受高尔夫运动,让我们共享提倡高尔夫礼仪。
A 别人打球,禁声勿动
B 落后一洞,礼让后组
C 练习挥杆,勿伤草皮
D 填平沙坑,人人有责
E 打球过慢,人人讨厌
F 注意穿着,保护果岭
另外补充:
1.非球员不得进入球场(指球道)。
2.不得在果岭上跳跃或用力踢踏草皮。
3.打完沙坑球,应将足印及所打之痕迹铺平。
4.打球速度不得过于迟缓,如因打球或其他不得已之情形,应礼让后组先打。
5.绝对禁止在果岭、球道或发球台练球,避免伤害草皮。
6.在球道被球杆削起的草皮,应取回原处,由球童铺妥。
7.球杆规定为十四支以内,不得携带过重的物品。
8.为维持球场秩序及制止偷球不良风气,请勿在球场向球童或外人购不使用。
9.遵守球场上先行权的规定,一人无优先出场击球权利。
10.同组不得超过四人。
11.在标准杆三杆之球洞,当球上果岭后,应礼让后组先发球。
12.球童服务态度,应于球童单上确实评分。
13.在前一组球员没有离开自己球的可达射程范围时,严禁打球。
14.打完一洞后要迅速离开球洞区。
15.在发球台上,不得两名球员同时开球。
16.练习挥杆时避免伤害草皮。
第五篇:高尔夫礼仪
高尔夫礼仪:打球的基础
高尔夫礼仪就像是你生活中其他领域的一部分,礼仪在高尔夫实际上仅仅是让人了解规则如何支配行为以及如何遵守规则。没有必要去了解这些规则为什么存在,重点在于如何确保自己遵守它,至少当它成为礼仪时需要哪些不可以做。即使你对高尔夫礼仪一窍不通,至少也要确保自己熟悉以下的内容。1.当已经有人做好击球准备之后,请不要交谈。
2.在确保前面一组球员还没有走出球射程的可及范围之前,球员不应当打球。3.如果你的球击出去后可能会击到某个人,一定要迅速、大声地喊:“看球”。4.通过修复你打球的所有痕迹,耙平沙坑,以及修复球洞区球陷入的痕迹来帮助球场的管理者维持球场。
5.帮助球场维持人员和工作者的同时,要确保他们不在你击球后球的射程范围之内(至少要意识到你的球是否可能会击中他们)。
6.在同组的打球成员中,不时地确定谁的球离球洞更远,并让他先行击球。7.当同组有人正在击球(或准备击球)时,千万不要走到他的前面去。8.击球之前不要有太多次的试挥杆。
9.不要为了获得更好更准的推击线而在球洞区周围花5分钟时间来观察球洞区的所有坡度和草纹。
10.当轮到你打球时,你已做好击球准备
11.当其他球员正在球洞区观察推击线时,你也可以同时看好自己的推击线。这样,当轮到你推球的时候,你可以直接做击球准备,而不用再浪费大家的时间来观察推击线。
12当轮到你打球时,请不要再继续讲故事,不要因此而耽误了同组球员的时间。
13.球员有责任与前面一组保持跟进,不要落后得过多。
14.如果你不能跟上前面一组的打球速度,那么不论你后面一组有多少球员,请让他们先行通过。
15.尽量在4小时或更短的时间内打完一场球。16.不要在球洞区踩踏他人的推击线、17.当你击球入洞后尽快离开球洞区。
18.在发球区,不管是你自己击碎的还是别人留下的都要拾起任何碎掉的球座。19.当你击完球后,一定不要将球座遗留在地面上。20.不要在球洞区倚靠你的推杆站立。
21.当其他球员在推杆时,不要直接站在他们身后。22.尽可能多地使用步行
23.在你的袋中装上另外的一两个球,当你需要打第二个球或打暂定球的时候,可以马上用到它们。
23.密切注视你的同伴或对手球的击出方向。
24.记住,你只有5分钟时间找球,超过了5分钟视为遗失。
25.在球场上只能打一个球,不要在球场上拿另外的球来练习,要练球可以去练习场。
26.不要乱扔垃圾,并要随后拾起前面球员扔下的垃圾。27.不要在球洞区拖着脚走路。28.尊重你正在打球的球场的员工们。
29.在进任何球场打球之前,一定要记得去专卖店登记。30.总是倾听职业球员的建议。
31.当你在球场上打四人二球赛时,一定要克制自己不要给其他人“上课” 32.知晓高尔夫规则
33.当你挥杆时,注意你的四周
34.当其他人正在击球时,注意你站的地方。35.不要扔你的球杆。
36.如果同组的每一个成员都同意,可以在第一洞的发球区重新发一球。37.如果遇上要赌球的一天,即便是在一号发球区,在你开球之前也要确保所有事宜都已经达成协议。38.记住在举止规范的高尔夫球场礼仪中,和你一起打球的同伴和对手有一些言语的不敬也是可以理解的。
39.不要牢骚满腹,将你的抱怨最小化。
40.为人谦逊,有礼貌,让最好的举止出现在球场。
高尔夫开球台之基本礼仪
1.同组在第一洞开球按编组表或抽签决定先后顺序,彼此应事先核对球及其厂牌号码,以免打错球而受罚。
2.在开球台插梯时不可超越开球标志的外缘线,退后亦不得超出2支球杆之长度。
3.打者把球放在开球梯上做击球准备时,其他人不得走动及喧哗。4.开球时除出界或打进水塘外,均不得打第二球。
5.在开球台开球失误或OB,要等全组都开球完毕后再击球或宣告补球。6.非击球者应尽量避免在开球台上踩踏或空挥杆。
7.要依杆弟指示,确定前一组全部打完并离开射程后,才能击球。
8.无法立刻判断所打出去的球可能OB或遗失,可向同组球友宣告先打暂定球及其号码。
高尔夫沙坑基本礼仪
1.要从最接近球位的地方进入沙坑,并从进入方向退出。
2.进入沙坑时应先拿着沙耙,击球后用沙耙或球杆将脚印或凹痕耙平再离开。3.在沙坑中做击球准备时如果球杆碰到沙,要罚两杆。4.在球道中或球洞之间等待时,不可在沙坑练习击球。高尔夫果岭上基本礼仪
1.球上果岭后要把球推进洞,不可在靠近洞口就自己把球捡起说OK。2.果岭上不要看太久的推球线,尽快准备推杆,以免耽误其他球友的时间。3.不要在果岭上拖着钉鞋走路,要把脚抬高,以免刮伤果岭草皮。4.在走上果岭时,先要以果岭修补器将球的落点凹痕恢复原状。
5.果岭上捡起球前要先以硬币、球梯或小东西做标记,标记要放在球与球洞的联机靠球的后方。
6.不要在推杆瞄球时踩踏别人推杆线,以免草皮凹陷影响他人推杆。7.避免自己的影子落在别人推杆在线,以免影响他人距离的判断和击球。8.当杆弟正在忙时,最靠近球洞的人可协助拿旗杆。
9.打完一洞应迅速走出果岭后才填写记分卡,以免被后面的球打到。
球手服装基本礼仪
1.不要穿着没有领子的衬衫、运动衫、T 恤、无松紧带休闲裤或牛仔裤。
2.击球时应穿钉鞋或按球场规定穿软钉鞋,穿着有腰带环扣的裤子,并系上腰带。
3.男性若穿着短裤则不可短于膝盖,并穿上袜子。4.女性裙子不可太短或过长。
5.进入球场会馆穿着要整齐,不可穿内衣或拖鞋,并先将钉鞋清洗干净。