第一篇：上海交大医学院考博英语辅导班材料写作套路(学生用)
五种写作套路
1.My View on… 题型
Sample
My View on Donating Blood
.it is glorious to donate blood.can be saved.blood is very precious and loosing 200ml or more may do harm to their health.’s health, it doesn’t mean that donating a little blood is also harmful.doctors say that donating a little blood can promote metabolism.there are many people who need our help.If my little blood can pull back somebody on the way to death, will there be anything that can make me even happier?
donating blood is glorious.2.Advantages and Disadvantages of…题型
Sample
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Fridge the fridge it is hygienic.Vegetables can be kept fresh in the fridge.with the fridge people can make ice, ice cream, etc.in summer.can be stored in the freezer for a long time without deteriorating because the growth of bacteria can be checked at a low temperature.the food which has kept in the fridge will not be so tasty as the fresh food.the fridge produces a little noise and so people can not sleep soundly at night.fridges still use Freon, which is harmful to the environment, though the substitute of Freon has been invented and is being popularized.in the city, almost every family has a fridge and it has become people’s life necessity.3.How to …题型
Sample
How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic
With the booming of the motor industry, there are an increasing number of vehicles on the roads.As a result, traffic jams often occur.roads should be broadened to lower the degree of congestion and to speed up the flow of heavy traffic.heavy traffic is to open up more bus routes to reduce bicycles and automobiles.more underground passages should be
developed so that people can commute by metro.if the government takes some actions to alleviate the traffic problem, all of us can enjoy more free traffic.4.A or B 题型
Sample
Traveling by Train or by Plane
or by plane.target airport.in a plane we can command a good view of fields, buildings, mountains, and even clouds below.traveling by train and by plane a train ticket is cheap.Most of us can afford it.twice as expensive as a train ticket.Most of us grudge paying for it.it is safer to travel by train.If the train gets into some trouble, we may survive by jumping out of it.if we travel by plane, we have to ask God to bless us.Finally, it takes us longer time to travel by plane.save money, we will travel by train;
5.Why…题型
Sample
Why Are There So Many Rural Laborers in Shanghai?
Nowadays, rural laborers flood in Shanghai.Men usually make a living by decorating houses in city-dwellers.Women usually work in the restaurant, washing bowls and plates.Some of them also work in state-run factories, undertaking the work city-dwellers are unwilling to do.cope with their difficulties.they find it easier to make a living in Shanghai than in the countryside.Shanghai permanently.the rural population is getting bigger and bigger in Shanghai and it has caused serious social problems.Therefore, the government should take effective measures to restrict the rural population in Shanghai.
第二篇：考博英语写作
考博英语写作模板、绝招
开头万能公式
1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言
有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！
原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？
经典句型：
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（适用于已记住的名言）
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言）
更多经典句型：
As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计
原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：
Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：
A recent statistics shows that …
结尾万能公式
1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：
Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！
更多过渡短语：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… 2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.（1）不同观点列举型（选择型）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.（3）答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.（4）谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)
A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.（5）图表作文的框架
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the
table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.（6）实用性写作（申请信)
Your address
Month, Date, year
Receiver's address Dear...，I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours，X X X 写作的“七项基本原则”
一、长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：
As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！
强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、主题句原则
国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！
特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）
8）most important of all, moreover, finally
9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）
10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）
建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！
四、短语优先原则
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其
一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其
二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：
I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。
五、多实少虚原则
原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：
走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room
所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！
六、多变句式原则
1）加法（串联）
都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：
I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短语可以用：
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2）转折（拐弯抹角）
批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短语：
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3）因果（so, so, so）
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！
The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短语：
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）
有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。
举例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：
When to go, Why he goes away…
5）附加（多此一举）
如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6）排比（排山倒海句）
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.（气势恢宏）
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！
七、挑战极限原则
既然是挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！
原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！
文章主体段落三大杀手锏
一、举实例
思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colors, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they find him or her.更多句型：
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比较
方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；
世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语：
相似的比较：
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比较：
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、换言之
没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you.In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我们举过的例子：
I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it.That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短语：
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
第三篇：北京考博英语辅导班讲义
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中)
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组
一、政治类：
把„捐给慈善机构 donate „to charities
把„看成社会公敌 look upon „ as a threat to society 把„列为基本国策 list„..as fundamental national policies 把„作为指导 take„ as the guide
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice „ 把握大局 grasp the overall situation
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee(protect)women’s rights against infringement
采取各种措施 adopt various measures 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 打破僵局 break the deadlock 打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone 得出结论 draw(arrive at, come to reach)a conclusion 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 对„具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 对„做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important(great, major)contributions to
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner
给„带来机遇和挑战 present(bring)both opportunities and challenges to
根除(防止,消除)*** root out(prevent, eliminate)corruption 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences 减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden 解放思想 emancipate our minds 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 解决新问题 resolve new problems
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 进入新时期 enter a new period 进行和谈 hold peace talks
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 就„接受妥协 accept a compromise on 开发西部 remake the west 开始生效 go into effect(enter into force)开拓前进 open up new ways forward
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education 理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 迈出重要的一步 make an important step 热爱和平love peace 深化改革 deepen the reform 审时度势 size up the situation
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 实现民族独立 realize national independence 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
实行新政策 practice new policies
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 缩小差别 bridge(narrow)the gap 完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation 维护世界和平maintain world peace
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
下放权力给 delegate the management of...(to...)响应号召 respond to the call 修改法律 amend the laws 宣布„召开 announce the opening of 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 依法治国 govern the country according to law 引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another
在„中起(至关)重要作用 play a major(crucial, an important)role in 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive(overall)national strength and international competitiveness 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 振兴西部 revive the west 振兴中华民族 rejuvenate(revitalize)our nation 政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 政务公开 make government affairs public 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 转变政府职能 transform(shift)the government functions 追求进步 pursue progress 追求真理 seek the truth 走进新时代 march(stride)into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 遵循规则 follow the principles
二、经济类
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 承担风险 bear(take)risk 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds(capital, proceeds)创收外汇 earn foreign exchange(currency)刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and
经验 management expertise
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 促进改革 promote reform
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products(crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断 break the monopoly 对„提出控告(投诉)lodge complaints against„ 对„造成(构成)威胁 form(pose)a threat to„
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 赶超先进 surpass the advanced 给„带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on„
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 公证财产 notarize the properties
和„达成(签订)协议 reach(sign)an agreement with 和„进一步合作 further cooperation with 和„有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 活跃市场 enliven the market 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 加快努力 speed up efforts
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 加强管理 reinforce the management 减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 减轻„的负担 reduce(lighten)the burden of(on)
减员增效 downsize for efficiency;cut payroll to improve efficiency 剪彩 cut the ribbon 解除劳动关系 sever labor relation
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces(free the productivity)精简机构 streamline government organs 竟争上岗 compete for the post 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 开辟更多渠道 open more channels 开发(青睐)中国市场 tap(favor)the Chinese market 开拓市场 exploit markets
控制通货膨胀 control inflation(keep inflation under control)扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market 留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits平衡经济(的发展)balance economy 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes(illegal earnings)
让„处于同一起跑线 put„ on the same platform and at the same starting point
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 申请专利 apply for a patent 实现目标 realize the goal 适应„的发展 adapt oneself to the development of 损失惨重 suffer great losses
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 缩小„间的距离 narrow the gap between 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 提高管理水平raise the management level 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial(mass)production(commercialize laboratory achievements)退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 脱贫致富 cast(shake, throw)off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity
完善服务 perfect services 为„带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to„
为„提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 吸收游资 absorb idle fund 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble
向„投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products 以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market;become integrated into the global market
在„建立分公司 set up branches in 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 造成损失 cause a loss to 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 占领市场10% occupy(take, account for)10 percent of the market 招商引资 attract(bid for, invite)investments(from overseas)制订„法律 make a law of
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy 制造假象 create smoke screens to do
阻碍„的经济发展
handicap(hamper)the economic development 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight(brain drain)遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
三、文化生活类
把„列为世界自然文化遗产 list „as a world natural heritage site 摆架子(摆谱儿)put on airs(show off, keep up appearances)保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage(relics)博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 不注重历史 neglect history 采取保护态度 take protective attitude 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations 承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past
and usher in the future 充分发挥知识分子的积极性
give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 和创造性
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law 创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new(ring out the old year and ring in the new)
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 促进交流 promote the communication 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 促进相互了解 enhance(further)mutual understanding 得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 抵住„的诱惑 resist the temptation of 对„持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to 对„情有独钟 show special preference(favor)to 发挥„的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 发挥潜力 tap one’s potential 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China 放下架子 relinquish haughty airs(get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind 改进教学 improve teaching and learning 给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 和„持相同观点 share views similar to 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars 激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments 讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating 交换意见 exchange views(ideas, opinions)教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 净化因特网 purify the Net
举办文化节(展览会)hold(conduct, give)cultural festivals(an exhibition)举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting 开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy 开发潜力 exploit one’s potential 开阔视野 widen one’s vision(horizon)开设课程 offer courses 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores(achievements)破除迷信 eradicate superstition
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit 启发学生 enlighten the students 容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 扫除文盲 eliminate(wipe out)illiteracy 上网 get on(have access to, be wired to)Internet 实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice 素质教育
使英语达到更高水平push one’s English to a higher level 受到„的关注 receive attention from 疏导游客 divert tourists 疏通关系 lubricate relationships 树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 刷卡, 划卡 punch the card;stamp the card 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste(temperament)
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants 提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs.drugs 提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization 挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth.(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to(place equal emphasis on)the material progress and cultural(ethical)progress 相互促进 help each other forward 向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 的成就 the world 向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students 消除误解 clear up misunderstanding 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 的社会风尚
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment 影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health 有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 找工作 hunt for a job 值得重视(关注)deserve one’s attention 制止盗版软件 control the pirated software 重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education 重视实用性 place stress on practicality 尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
四、科技环保类
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 保持水土 preserve soil and water 保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods 参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city 发展太阳能 develop solar energy 防治污染 prevent and control pollution 非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment(ecological environment)关闭化工厂 close chemical plants 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction 加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles 减少浪费 reduce waste 揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life 进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open 开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 开展绿色活动 advocate green activities 扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network 普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge 窃取密码 snatch password 窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 使电脑死机 crash computers 使用再生纸 use recycle paper 探索„的奥秘 probe the mysteries of
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level 提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses 完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State 削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of(raise the consciousness about)environmental protection 战胜非典 defeat SARS
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources
五、人口类
不服从父母 disobey their parents 倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources 调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children 反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives 鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life 坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human 控制人口数量(增长)control the population size(growth)实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate 损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society 缩小代沟 narrow the gap 提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 提出离婚 ask for a divorce 提高人口素质 improve the population quality 维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 和发展权 development
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 显示明显的差异 display a marked difference 优化人口结构 optimize the population structure 优生优育 bear and rear better children 占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population 造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts 造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science 正确处理经济发展同人口、correctly handle the relationship of economic development
资源、环境的关系 versus(with)population，natural resources and environment
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion 挣零花钱 earn their pocket money 重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation 尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights
六、体育类
避开与„比赛 avoid playing against 标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time 表现完美 give some very good performance 剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system 参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game 参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign 超过世界记录 surpass the world record 成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation 创新世界纪录 set a new world record 达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games 打败比利时队 defeat Belgium 打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle 打破世界纪录 beat(break, cut)the world record(for „)担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 夺冠 take the crown 反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 更具进攻性 become more aggressive 鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members 获得认可 gain recognition 获得团体冠军 win the team title 激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win 建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs 角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw 面对强手 face strong rivals 鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities 取得经验 gain experience
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals 确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final 申奥 bid(apply)for being the host country of the Olympics 失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold 实现零的突破 fulfill the zero(gold medal, medal, etc)breakthrough 使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes 使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life 使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests 提高中国队的水平raise the level of the Chinese team 挑选选手 choose players 同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach 为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players 向世界顶级球队学习learn from the world’s top teams 与对手较量 take on an opponent 与强队竞争 compete with strong teams 增进友谊 strengthen friendship 展示技能 demonstrate their skills 展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate(show)the latest development of China’s soccer 支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games 主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
第四篇：北京考博英语辅导班讲义
北京考博英语辅导班讲义
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中)英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组
一、政治类：
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 把…作为指导 take… as the guide
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … 把握大局 grasp the overall situation
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee(protect)women’s rights against infringement 采取各种措施 adopt various measures 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 打破僵局 break the deadlock
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone 得出结论 draw(arrive at, come to reach)a conclusion 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important(great, major)contributions to 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner
给…带来机遇和挑战 present(bring)both opportunities and challenges to 根除(防止,消除)*** root out(prevent, eliminate)corruption 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences 减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden 解放思想 emancipate our minds 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 解决新问题 resolve new problems
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 进入新时期 enter a new period 进行和谈 hold peace talks
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on 开发西部 remake the west 开始生效 go into effect(enter into force)开拓前进 open up new ways forward
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education 理顺关系 rationalize the relationship
北京考博英语辅导班讲义
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 迈出重要的一步 make an important step 热爱和平love peace
深化改革 deepen the reform 审时度势 size up the situation
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 实现民族独立 realize national independence 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 实行新政策 practice new policies
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 缩小差别 bridge(narrow)the gap 完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation 维护世界和平maintain world peace
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 下放权力给 delegate the management of...(to...)响应号召 respond to the call 修改法律 amend the laws 宣布…召开 announce the opening of 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 依法治国 govern the country according to law 引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major(crucial, an important)role in 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive(overall)national strength and
international competitiveness 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 振兴西部 revive the west 振兴中华民族 rejuvenate(revitalize)our nation 政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 政务公开 make government affairs public 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 转变政府职能 transform(shift)the government functions 追求进步 pursue progress 追求真理 seek the truth 走进新时代 march(stride)into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 遵循规则 follow the principles
二、经济类
北京考博英语辅导班讲义
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 承担风险 bear(take)risk 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds(capital, proceeds)创收外汇 earn foreign exchange(currency)刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 经验 management expertise
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 促进改革 promote reform
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products(crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断 break the monopoly 对…提出控告(投诉)lodge complaints against… 对…造成(构成)威胁 form(pose)a threat to… 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 赶超先进 surpass the advanced 给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on…
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 公证财产 notarize the properties
和…达成(签订)协议 reach(sign)an agreement with 和…进一步合作 further cooperation with 和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 活跃市场 enliven the market 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 加快努力 speed up efforts
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 加强管理 reinforce the management 减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 减轻…的负担 reduce(lighten)the burden of(on)
减员增效 downsize for efficiency;cut payroll to improve efficiency 剪彩 cut the ribbon
北京考博英语辅导班讲义
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces(free the productivity)精简机构 streamline government organs 竟争上岗 compete for the post 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 开辟更多渠道 open more channels 开发(青睐)中国市场 tap(favor)the Chinese market 开拓市场 exploit markets
控制通货膨胀 control inflation(keep inflation under control)扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market 留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits平衡经济(的发展)balance economy 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes(illegal earnings)
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 申请专利 apply for a patent 实现目标 realize the goal 适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of 损失惨重 suffer great losses
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 提高管理水平raise the management level 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial(mass)production(commercialize laboratory achievements)
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 脱贫致富 cast(shake, throw)off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 完善服务 perfect services 为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 吸收游资 absorb idle fund 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market;become integrated into the global mark
北京考博英语辅导班讲义
et
在…建立分公司 set up branches in 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 造成损失 cause a loss to 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 占领市场10% occupy(take, account for)10 percent of the market 招商引资 attract(bid for, invite)investments(from overseas)制订…法律 make a law of
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy 制造假象 create smoke screens to do
阻碍…的经济发展
handicap(hamper)the economic development 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight(brain drain)遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
三、文化生活类
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 摆架子(摆谱儿)put on airs(show off, keep up appearances)保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage(relics)博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 不注重历史 neglect history
采取保护态度 take protective attitude 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations 承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past and usher in the future 充分发挥知识分子的积极性
give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 和创造性
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law 创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new(ring out the old
year and ring in the new)
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 促进交流 promote the communication 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 促进相互了解 enhance(further)mutual understanding 得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to 对…情有独钟 show special preference(favor)to
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 发挥潜力 tap one’s potential
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China 放下架子 relinquish haughty airs(get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind
改进教学 improve teaching and learning
北京考博英语辅导班讲义
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 和…持相同观点 share views similar to 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars 激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments 讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating 交换意见 exchange views(ideas, opinions)教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 净化因特网 purify the Net
举办文化节(展览会)hold(conduct, give)cultural festivals(an exhibition)举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting 开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy 开发潜力 exploit one’s potential
开阔视野 widen one’s vision(horizon)开设课程 offer courses 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores(achievements)破除迷信 eradicate superstition
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread 思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit 启发学生 enlighten the students 容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 扫除文盲 eliminate(wipe out)illiteracy
上网 get on(have access to, be wired to)Internet 实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education 精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice 素质教育
使英语达到更高水平push one’s English to a higher level 受到…的关注 receive attention from 疏导游客 divert tourists 疏通关系 lubricate relationships 树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 刷卡, 划卡 punch the card;stamp the card 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste(temperament)
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs.drugs 提高知名度 raise one’s prestige
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence
北京考博英语辅导班讲义
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization 挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth.(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to(place equal emphasis on)the material progress and cultural(ethical)progress 相互促进 help each other forward 向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 的成就 the world 向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students 消除误解 clear up misunderstanding 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 的社会风尚
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment 影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health 有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 找工作 hunt for a job 值得重视(关注)deserve one’s attention 制止盗版软件 control the pirated software 重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education 重视实用性 place stress on practicality 尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
四、科技环保类
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 保持水土 preserve soil and water 保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods 参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city 发展太阳能 develop solar energy 防治污染 prevent and control pollution 非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment(ecological environment)关闭化工厂 close chemical plants 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city
北京考博英语辅导班讲义
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction 加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles 减少浪费 reduce waste 揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life 进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open 开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 开展绿色活动 advocate green activities 扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network 普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge 窃取密码 snatch password 窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 使电脑死机 crash computers 使用再生纸 use recycle paper 探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level 提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses 完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State 削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of(raise the consciousness about)environmental protection 战胜非典 defeat SARS
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources
五、人口类
不服从父母 disobey their parents 倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources 调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children 反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives 鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life 坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning
北京考博英语辅导班讲义
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human 控制人口数量(增长)control the population size(growth)实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 产类型的转变 low natural growth rate 损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society 缩小代沟 narrow the gap 提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 提出离婚 ask for a divorce 提高人口素质 improve the population quality 维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 和发展权 development
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights
situation
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 显示明显的差异 display a marked difference 优化人口结构 optimize the population structure 优生优育 bear and rear better children 占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population 造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts 造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science 正确处理经济发展同人口、correctly handle the relationship of economic development 资源、环境的关系 versus(with)population，natural resources and environment 征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion 挣零花钱 earn their pocket money 重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation 尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights
六、体育类
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against 标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time 表现完美 give some very good performance 剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system 参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game 参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign 超过世界记录 surpass the world record 成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation 创新世界纪录 set a new world record 达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games 打败比利时队 defeat Belgium
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle 打破世界纪录 beat(break, cut)the world record(for …)
北京考博英语辅导班讲义
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 夺冠 take the crown 反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 更具进攻性 become more aggressive 鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members 获得认可 gain recognition 获得团体冠军 win the team title 激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win 建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs 角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw 面对强手 face strong rivals 鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities 取得经验 gain experience
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals 确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final
申奥 bid(apply)for being the host country of the Olympics 失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero(gold medal, medal, etc)breakthrough 使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes 使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests 提高中国队的水平raise the level of the Chinese team 挑选选手 choose players 同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach 为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players 向世界顶级球队学习learn from the world’s top teams 与对手较量 take on an opponent 与强队竞争 compete with strong teams 增进友谊 strengthen friendship 展示技能 demonstrate their skills 展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate(show)the latest development of China’s soccer 支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games 主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
第五篇：北京考博英语辅导班讲义
更多资料请登录医博园论坛www.xiexiebang.com 北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中)
更多资料请登录医博园论坛www.xiexiebang.com 英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组
一、政治类：
把„捐给慈善机构 donate „to charities 把„看成社会公敌 look upon „ as a threat to society 把„列为基本国策 list„..as fundamental national policies 把„作为指导 take„ as the guide 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice „ 把握大局 grasp the overall situation 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee(protect)women’s rights against infringement 采取各种措施 adopt various measures 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 打破僵局 break the deadlock 打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone 得出结论 draw(arrive at, come to reach)a conclusion 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 对„具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 对„做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important(great, major)contributions to 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 给„带来机遇和挑战 present(bring)both opportunities and challenges to 根除(防止,消除)*** root out(prevent, eliminate)corruption 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy 坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences 减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden 解放思想 emancipate our minds 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 解决新问题 resolve new problems 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 进入新时期 enter a new period 进行和谈 hold peace talks 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 就„接受妥协 accept a compromise on 开发西部 remake the west
更多资料请登录医博园论坛www.xiexiebang.com 开始生效 go into effect(enter into force)开拓前进 open up new ways forward 科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education 理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 迈出重要的一步 make an important step 热爱和平love peace 深化改革 deepen the reform 审时度势 size up the situation 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 实现民族独立 realize national independence 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 实行新政策 practice new policies 受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 缩小差别 bridge(narrow)the gap 完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation 维护世界和平maintain world peace 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 下放权力给 delegate the management of...(to...)响应号召 respond to the call 修改法律 amend the laws 宣布„召开 announce the opening of 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 依法治国 govern the country according to law 引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 在„中起(至关)重要作用 play a major(crucial, an important)role in 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive(overall)national strength and
international competitiveness 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 振兴西部 revive the west 振兴中华民族 rejuvenate(revitalize)our nation 政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 政务公开 make government affairs public 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 转变政府职能 transform(shift)the government functions
更多资料请登录医博园论坛www.xiexiebang.com 追求进步 pursue progress 追求真理 seek the truth 走进新时代 march(stride)into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the
law and honestly perform one's official duties 遵循规则 follow the principles
二、经济类
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 承担风险 bear(take)risk 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds(capital, proceeds)创收外汇 earn foreign exchange(currency)刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 经验 management expertise 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 促进改革 promote reform 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products(crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断 break the monopoly 对„提出控告(投诉)lodge complaints against„ 对„造成(构成)威胁 form(pose)a threat to„ 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 赶超先进 surpass the advanced 给„带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on„ 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 公证财产 notarize the properties 和„达成(签订)协议 reach(sign)an agreement with 和„进一步合作 further cooperation with 和„有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 活跃市场 enliven the market
更多资料请登录医博园论坛www.xiexiebang.com 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 加快努力 speed up efforts 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 加强管理 reinforce the management 减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 减轻„的负担 reduce(lighten)the burden of(on)减员增效 downsize for efficiency;cut payroll to improve efficiency 剪彩 cut the ribbon 解除劳动关系 sever labor relation 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces(free the productivity)精简机构 streamline government organs 竟争上岗 compete for the post 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 开辟更多渠道 open more channels 开发(青睐)中国市场 tap(favor)the Chinese market 开拓市场 control inflation(keep inflation under control)扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market 留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits平衡经济(的发展)balance economy 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes(illegal earnings)让„处于同一起跑线 put„ on the same platform and at the same starting point 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 申请专利 apply for a patent 实现目标 realize the goal 适应„的发展 adapt oneself to the development of 损失惨重 suffer great losses 缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 缩小„间的距离 narrow the gap between 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 提高管理水平raise the management level 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure 推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial(mass
production(commercialize laboratory achievements)退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 脱贫致富 cast(shake, throw)off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 完善服务 perfect services 为„带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to„
更多资料请登录医博园论坛www.xiexiebang.com 为„提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 吸收游资 absorb idle fund 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 向„投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products 以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and
efficiency on the basis of quality 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for 与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market;become integrated into the global market 在„建立分公司 set up branches in 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 造成损失 cause a loss to 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 占领市场10% occupy(take, account for)10 percent of the market 招商引资 attract(bid for, invite)investments(from overseas)制订„法律 make a law of 制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy 制造假象 create smoke screens to do 阻碍„的经济发展 handicap(hamper)the economic development 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight(brain drain)遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
三、文化生活类
把„列为世界自然文化遗产 list „as a world natural heritage site 摆架子(摆谱儿)put on airs(show off, keep up appearances)保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage(relics)博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 不注重历史 neglect history 采取保护态度 take protective attitude 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations 承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future，inherit the past and usher in the future 充分发挥知识分子的积极性
give full play to the initiative and creativity of
intellectuals 和创造性
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law 创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
(ring out the old year and ring in the new)
更多资料请登录医博园论坛www.xiexiebang.com 从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of
children both physically and mentally 促进交流 promote the communication 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the
markets for cultural products 促进相互了解 enhance(further)mutual understanding 得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 抵住„的诱惑 resist the temptation of 对„持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to 对„情有独钟 show special preference(favor)to 发挥„的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 发挥潜力 tap one’s potential 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China 放下架子 relinquish haughty airs(get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind 改进教学 improve teaching and learning 给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 和„持相同观点 share views similar to 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars 激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments 讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating 交换意见 exchange views(ideas, opinions)教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 净化因特网 purify the Net 举办文化节(展览会)hold(conduct, give)cultural festivals(an exhibition)举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting 开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy 开发潜力 exploit one’s potential 开阔视野 widen one’s vision(horizon)开设课程 offer courses 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores(achievements)破除迷信 eradicate superstition 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal
更多资料请登录医博园论坛www.xiexiebang.com 普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological 思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students 容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 扫除文盲 eliminate(wipe out)illiteracy 上网 get on(have access to, be wired to)Internet 实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral 精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice 素质教育
使英语达到更高水平push one’s English to a higher level 受到„的关注 receive attention from 疏导游客 divert tourists 疏通关系 lubricate relationships 树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 刷卡, 划卡 punch the card;stamp the card 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste(temperament)提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants 提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs.drugs 提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization 挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth.(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to(place equal emphasis on)
the material progress and cultural(ethical)progress 相互促进 help each other forward 向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 的成就 the world 向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students 消除误解 clear up misunderstanding 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 的社会风尚
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment 影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health 有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right
更多资料请登录医博园论坛www.xiexiebang.com 找工作 hunt for a job 值得重视(关注)deserve one’s attention 制止盗版软件 control the pirated software 重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education 重视实用性 place stress on practicality 尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
四、科技环保类
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 保持水土 preserve soil and water 保护和改善生活和生态环境保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods 参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 促进城市可持续发展 promote 发展太阳能 develop solar energy 防治污染 prevent and control pollution 非常注重保护森林 pay 改善生态环境 improve 关闭化工厂 close chemical plants 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction 加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 坚持门前三包制度 adhere 减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles 减少浪费 reduce waste 揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life 进一步加快环保规划 further 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open 开展保护野生动物宣传教育开展绿色活动 advocate green activities 扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network 普及环保知识 popularize 窃取密码 snatch password 窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property
“green” life
the sustainable development of the city great attention to the conservation of forest the eco-environment(ecological environment)to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” speed up environmental protection plans to educate the public the protection of wild animals environmental protection knowledge protect and improve the living environment and the advocate 更多资料请登录医博园论坛www.xiexiebang.com 实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 使电脑死机 crash computers 使用再生纸 use recycle paper 探索„的奥秘 probe the mysteries of 淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level 提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses 完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State 削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of(raise the consciousness about)environmental protection 战胜非典 defeat SARS 治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources
五、人口类
不服从父母 disobey their parents 倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources 调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children 反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives 鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life 坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census 禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human 控制人口数量(增长)control the population size(growth)实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 产类型的转变 low natural growth rate 损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society 缩小代沟 narrow the gap 提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 提出离婚 ask for a divorce 提高人口素质 improve the population quality
更多资料请登录医博园论坛www.xiexiebang.com 维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 和发展权 development 维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation 享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 显示明显的差异 display a marked difference 优化人口结构 optimize the population structure 优生优育 bear and rear better children 占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population 造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts 造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science 正确处理经济发展同人口、资源、环境的关系 versus 征求父母的意见 ask for her parents挣零花钱 earn their pocket money 重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation 尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights
六、体育类
避开与„比赛 avoid playing against 标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time 表现完美 give some very good performance 剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system 参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game 参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign 超过世界记录 surpass the world record 成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation 创新世界纪录 set a new world record 达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games 打败比利时队 defeat Belgium 打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle 打破世界纪录 beat(break, cut)the world record(for 担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 夺冠 take the crown 反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 更具进攻性 become more aggressive 鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members 获得认可 gain recognition 获得团体冠军 win the team title 激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths
(with)population，natural resources and environment ’ opinion „)correctly handle the relationship of economic development 更多资料请登录医博园论坛www.xiexiebang.com 急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win 建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs 角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw 面对强手 face strong rivals 鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities 取得经验 gain experience 取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals 确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final 申奥 bid(apply)for being the host country of the Olympics 失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold 实现零的突破 fulfill the zero(gold medal, medal, etc)breakthrough 使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes 使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life 使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests 提高中国队的水平raise the level of the Chinese team 挑选选手 choose players 同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach 为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion 吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players 向世界顶级球队学习learn from the world’s top teams 与对手较量 take on an opponent 与强队竞争 compete with strong teams 增进友谊 strengthen friendship 展示技能 demonstrate their skills 展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate(show)the latest development of China’s soccer 支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games 主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
更多资料请登录 医 博 园论坛www.xiexiebang.com
点击咨询 