从容应对英语作文 写作方法+押题预测全攻略

第一篇：从容应对英语作文 写作方法+押题预测全攻略

摘要：考研英语作文写作分两类：大作文、小作文。许多同学对英语作文都很没有把握，不知从何处下手，怎么样才能在写作的时候文思如泉涌，下笔如有神呢？考试点小编今天就将带领大家快速提高英语作文水平！

一、英语作文 怎么立意才能“博人眼球”

同学们一直很担心一个问题，就是怕自己在写作过程中立意出现问题，万一审题出现了错误，或是出现跑题的情况就会很担心分数会不会很低。其实小编认为同学们无需担心这个问题，因为我们考研的文章不像我们高考作文一样，要不断的审题、揣摩出题人的意图，考研的英语作文考察的是大家的“书面表达”能力。也就是说考察的是你的英语的基本功：词汇以及语法，这些内容是大家最容易犯错的地方，至于文章的具体内容，所占的比例并不是很大。

详细阅读：英语作文：如何立意才能“博人眼球”

二、考研英语作文 完美冲刺“三步走”

小作文一般给出作文内容要点，以求职信，辞职信，道歉信和感谢信等为命题体裁，要求考生按照提示写清楚要表达的要点。考生在写小作文时，只要表意明确就可以了，不需要复杂华丽的文采修饰。大作文类型，从文体上看，可以划分为说明文和议论文，因为考这类体裁的写作比较符合形势发展的实际需要，在学习、工作和生活中，人们所书写的材料大多也是说明文或议论文；从选题范围上看，大都是目前人们最为关注的问题，反映了当前社会的热门话题或可以用热门话题来透视的哲理性问题。

考研英语要实现完美冲刺还需要走以下三步：

1、词汇——用高级词汇取代低级词汇

写作词汇提升是把“阅读词汇”转化为“写作词汇”的过程。现在，我们就要树立一个思想，写作的最小组成单位是词汇，词汇有低级的（baby words）也有高级的（advanced words），想要得到考研写作高分，第一步就是要有意识的在写作中用高级词汇去取代相对低级的词汇，从而反映出自己的词汇表现能力（lexical resource）。所以当考生在文章中使用几个精彩的词汇和词组，不仅能够为文章增色不少，更是能够吸引考官的眼球，取得高分。

2、背诵、默写范文背诵

不能不说是积极备战快速提高写作成绩的一条捷径。考生可以选择历年真题的范文和一些与真题作文相近的文章进行背诵。同时，基础稍好些的同学，可以背一下小作文的优秀模板，及大作文的模板框架和句式，然后依据模板进行训练。

语言要求：用词准确：用词准确是最基本的要求之一。语法正确：语法错误是考试的失分点所在，在小作文的写作中应尽量少用缩略语和口语。句型多变：既有并列句，也有复合句，还有从句。

3、留心重大时事

细读历年真题的大作文，你会发现这大作文本身和时事政治练习密切。所以我们在复习的时候要注意留心重大的时事，提前做好相关的准备。在对待这些时事热点的时候要学会透过表象趋探其背后隐藏的关键词，而不是单纯的看新闻。

详细阅读：2014考研英语作文完美冲刺3步走

三、作文经典搭配与写作模板

考研英语有一种类型叫做图画作文，从2000年到2012年，考研英语大作文均为占总分20%的图画作文，其成绩对英语总成绩影响非常大。很多同学对图画作文都很陌生或者没有把握。那么到底怎么才能轻松应对图画作文呢？在这里小编为大家总结出了25组中间和结尾的经典搭配。有了这些搭配，就再也不愁写不出精彩的句子了。

详细阅读：考研英语图画作文中间、结尾25组经典搭配

考研英语作文万能模板精选及应用文模板

韩苏老师详细指导：考研英语写作之图表作文最后冲刺（英语二）

四、揭秘作文评分标准

25分的AB两节作文，根据考查点不同，评分标准也不尽相同，如果能了解阅卷老师的评分标准，全面掌握考研英语作文写作的每个细节，在30～40分钟内完成160～200词的作文得高分不成问题。要想英语作文得到高分，除了了解作文的语言策略，评分标准也至关重要。

1.虽然A、B两节的考查要点有所不同，但对考生写作能力的基本要求是相同的，所以一般评分标准对两节都适用。但根据两节不同的考查要点，评分时会有不同的侧重点。

A节：应用文的评分侧重点在于信息点的覆盖、内容的组织、语言的准确性及格式和语域的恰当。对语法结构和词汇多样性的要求将根据具体试题作调整。允许在作文中使用提示语中出现过的关键词，但使用提示语中出现过的词组或句子将被扣分。

B节：B节作文的评分重点在于内容完整性、文章的组织连贯性、语法结构和词汇的多样性及语言的准确性。

2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来给分。评分人员在档内有1--3分的调节分。

3.A节作文的字数要求是100词左右。B节作文的字数要求是150词。文章长度不符合要求的，酌情扣分。

4.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一方面。评分时，视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

5.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。详细阅读：揭秘考研英语作文评分标准

五、名师教你怎么写好英语作文

看完了种种攻略，同学们是不是豁然开朗许多？在自己全面了解的同时，配合上考研英语名师的辅导，将会更加如虎添翼。韩苏老师在前不久的英语四六级考试中，成功押中了作文题目，而曹天啸老师也准确命中去年的考研英语作文。

曹天啸十天冲刺作文满分攻略

名师韩苏六招制胜 第一招：知己知彼

名师韩苏六招制胜 第二招：大作文的出题方向

名师韩苏六招制胜 第三招：图画作文怎么写

名师韩苏六招制胜 第四招 高分关键：中心段落 名师韩苏六招制胜 第五招 画龙点睛：结尾段落

名师韩苏六招制胜 第六招：书信作文的写法

六、2014考研英语作文终极预测

学会了作文写作的方法，最后再跟我们一起来看看各方大神对2014考研英语作文的预测吧！提前对重点热点进行准备，上了考场才能有条不紊。

第二篇：高考英语作文押题

易通教育 专业高中补习选择易通 助你成功 易通押题 拒绝外泄

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高考英语作文押题(1)

假定你是李华，是澳大利亚某知名中学的一名交换生。你有两张音乐会的门票，想邀请你的同学Tom一起去欣赏音乐会，请根据以下要点给他写一封邮件。要点包括：

1.时间：5月30日晚上8点；

2.地点：悉尼歌剧院；

3.内容：钢琴演奏；

4.其他：当日下午6点在学校门口集合。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Dear Tom, I’d like to invite you to go to a concert with me.Several days ago, my brother gave me two tickets for a concert to be held at the Sydney Opera House as my birthday present.I think you may be interested in it, since you are a music lover.It’s said that many world-famous paints will perform their classic works in the concert.I’m so excited that the concert must be a real feast.According to the schedule, it will begin at 8 pm on May 30.we should meet at 6 o’clock at the school gate in case that we might be late for it.Then we will take a bus together to the concert.I’m looking forward to seeing you!

Yours, Li Hua

高考英语作文押题(2)假定你是学生会主席李华，执教于你校的外教史密斯先生由于身体原因不得不辞去工作回国治疗。请你代表学生会给史密斯先生写一封电子邮件。内容包括：

1.感谢他在英语学习方面对你们的帮助； 2.祝他早日恢复健康。

要求：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Dear Mr.Smith, I’m sorry to hear that you have poor health and have to return to your motherland.And we are concerned about you very much.Thank you for your help with our English study during your stay here.Under your guidance, most of us have improved our English especially our oral English.I clearly remember what our English was like before you taught us.You encouraged us to practice speaking and not to be afraid of making mistakes.No matter when we needed you, you were always there to help.All of us feel lucky to have such a friendly and helpful teacher.Perhaps it is the hard work that makes you fall ill and we all hope you will get well soon.Thanks again for your help and wish you to be better soon.Yours, Li Hua

高考英语作文押题(3)假定你是来自澳大利亚的高三学生Tom，爱好广泛，性格开朗，到中国某高中学习中文。该校流行音乐俱乐部正在招聘新成员，要求会某种乐器、嗓音好且有团队意识。你希望加入该俱乐部。请用英文写一封申请信，要点如下：

1.个人基本情况；

2.加入俱乐部的目的及满足加入俱乐部的条件;3.自己的联系方式（电话：12345678；邮箱: tom101@hotmail.com）。

注意：1.词数：不少于100；

2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯；

Dear Sir/ Madam，易通教育 专业高中补习选择易通 助你成功 易通押题 拒绝外泄

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POP CLUB attracts me deeply.I’m Tom, a senior 3 student from Australian.I have many interests, especially music.I am good at playing guitar.I also love singing pop songs and people tell me my voice sounds beautiful.In addition, I have a strong team spirit.I want to improve my spoken Chinese by joining the club.When there is an activity, I will be more than happy to serve as a the host, which, I believe, can strengthen my skills and improve my abilities.What’s more, I believe that I can make many Chinese friends there.I would appreciate it if you can allow me to join the club so please email me on tom101@hotmail.com or call me at 12345678.Yours，Tom

高考英语作文押题(4)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友正在写一篇关于各国中学生课外阅读(extra-curricular reading)情况的调查报告，他给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解相关情况。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。

1.你校学生课外阅读的现状； 2.原因分析； 3.你的看法；

注意：1.根据所给提示，适当发挥，要求内容充实，语意连贯。

2.字数不少于100。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

3.邮件中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。

Dear Helen, Thank you for your email.Now I would like to tell you something about the extra-curricular reading in our school.As a matter of fact, most of the students in our school haven’t realized the importance of reading, especially extra-curricular reading.Therefore, the time and energy devoted to reading are limited.Besides, some students prefer to read comic books, magazines and newspapers rather than classic reading materials.I think the reasons for such phenomenon are various.First of all, quite a lot of students are burdened with too much homework.Still others haven’t formed a good habit of reading.They would rather spend time on TVs or computer games instead.However, reading is obviously beneficial to both our life and study, which can not only broaden our horizon but enrich our life as well.So it is quite necessary for us students to take up reading and for teachers to lessen the amount of homework so that we can have more time to read.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua

高考英语作文押题(5)假设你是李华，你在读美国中学生Jack的博客时了解到他即将作为一名交换生来北京学习，希望能够寄宿在一名擅长英语的中学生家里，以便更好地了解中国文化。请根据以下要点给Jack写一封电子邮件：

1.欢迎他来中国学习；

2.介绍你个人情况；

3.邀请他住在你家并愿意为他提供帮助。

注意：1.词数120—150；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack，I am very glad to learn that you are coming to Beijing as an exchange student and want to stay in a local home with a middle school student who can speak excellent English.I am a high school student，and it’s my sincere hope that you can stay with me.I am good at English and can communicate with foreigners fluently.Besides, I like reading and travelling in my spare time, so if you are with us，易通教育 专业高中补习选择易通 助你成功 易通押题 拒绝外泄

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I can take you around Beijing and let you know more about our brilliant Chinese culture.Both my parents and I are friendly and enthusiastic in personality.So I believe we can be good friends.I am sure I will do what I can to help you with your Chinese.I am looking forward to your coming.Best wishes.Yours, Li Hua

高考英语作文押题(6)外教Chris Pearson开设了一个英语辅导班(English Tutorial)，按照学生实际需要进行辅导。参加者须根据个人实际情况提出中请并选择辅导内容。假如你是李明，请你按照下面提示给外教写一个电子邮件。内容如下：

1.介绍个人情况：

2.说明辅导意向(如：口语、语法、写作、文化知识等其中的一项或几项)；

3.表达愿望。

注意：1.词数：120左右；开头已经给出，不计入总侧数；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr.Pearson, I am writing you to apply for the membership of the English Tutorial.As a Senior Grade 3 student, I think I’m doing well in English because I always get good marks in written English tests.But still I think I am not a perfect learner because I’m not so good at spoken English, and that is what troubles me most.And when I listen to native speakers, I find it hard to catch what they talk about.Whenever I speak English, I often make some mistakes, which annoys me.So, I want to be a member in the speaking tutorial so that I can improve my spoken English and communicate better with others.I’m sure I’ll do much better in it with your help.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

高考英语作文押题(7)有些学生上学回家途中，不遵守交通规则。请你针对这一现象，写一篇英文演讲稿，呼吁全体同学提高安全意识。演讲稿的主要内容包括：

无视交通规则的主要现象：

● 逆向行走，行走时追逐打闹； ● 骑车带人，并行骑车谈话； ● 驶入机动车道。建议：

● 遇转弯车辆，不能靠得太近； ● 做到“绿灯行，红灯停”； ● 走人行横道线。

注意：l.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。

4.参考词汇：人行横道crosswalk 机动车道motorway 安全意识security awareness

Good morning, my friends and teachers, Some of us students are ignoring personal safety on the way to school and back home, They don't observe traffic regulations, which worries their parents and teachers much.We often find students chasing each other or talking while riding.Also, it's common to see students going in the opposite direction or taking.friends on their bikes or electric bikes.And some are even going on the motorway.All the above can lead to serious injury, even

易通教育 专业高中补习选择易通 助你成功 易通押题 拒绝外泄

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death.To prevent these tragedies, we should increase security awareness.Always remember: Keep away from the vehicle turning around.Keep in mind “red light for stop, green light for go”.Take a crosswalk when crossing the driveway.Life is above all.My friends and my classmates, to value our lives, we can never be careful enough on the way.Thanks for listening!

高考英语作文押题(8)下面的饼状图(pie chat)显示了你对你校学生兴趣爱好的调查结果。请你用英语给English Weekly写一篇短文，报道你的调查结果，并对此结果发表你的看法或建议。字数120词左右。

A recent survey shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time.From the pie chat, we can see 53% of the students like sports, so doing sports is the most popular activity in our school.The second popular activity for students is surfing the Internet and 36 % of the students have interest in it.Only a few students, about 8 percent of them, take reading as a hobby.And even fewer are fond of playing musical instruments.In my point of view, our school should have more sports facilities built to satisfy the need of the students.Guidance should be given to students on surfing the Internet and ways must be found to arouse students’ interests in reading and music.高考英语作文押题(9)假定你是李华，当你看到公益广告片鼓励人们常回家看看，向父母表达“爱”时，你很有感触。请以“Ways to express love to parents”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿.提示: 1.在父母生日时，当面向他们说“我爱你们”;

2.经常关心父母的生活和身体健康状况;

3.……

注意: 1.总词数不少于100;2.开头部分已写好，不计入总词数;

3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

Ways to express love to parents My dear fellows，Today I’d like to talk about ways to express love to our parents.As everyone knows, recently people have been encouraged by public service advertising on TV to go home to see their parents and express their love to them.As a middle school student, I feel moved every time I see it.As far as I am concerned, there are various ways to express love to our parents.First, it is necessary to remember their birthdays, and expressing our wishes to them is a good way to let them know how we love them.Besides, we have the duty to care for the condition of their life and health.Most importantly, we should often help our parents as much housework as we can, particularly when they are tired.No matter what we do, remember showing respect for our parents is one of the Chinese traditional moral values.Thank you!

第三篇：2013高考英语作文押题

2013高考英语作文押题

（一）有关“信心与希望”话题

例：

1、生活中困难不可避免，面对困难需要信心…

2、试举一例说明信心在学习（考试、生活等）方面的作用…

3、你对困难的态度…

It is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties.When we are faced with them, nothing is more important than hope and self-confidence.With confidence, we can find sometimes the question is not as “huge”as we imagine.Take most of us for example, the entrance exam to college seems to be a horrible monster.Accordingly, some people give up, some persist.In my eyes, with confidence, right assessment of the difficulties, as well as full preparation, try and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems and challenges.On the whole, I believe we youngsters should face the difficulties in right manner.And nothing is impossible, brave it out and just do it!

（二）有关“诚实、诚信”话题

例：

1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信的现象…

2、举一例说明（如，有毒奶粉、冒名顶替上大学、考试作弊等）…

3、讲求诚信的意义…

Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids.What we can learn from the story is that we must be honest.However, there’re lots of phenomena of dishonesty nowadays.Being dishonest does great harm not only to other people but also to yourself.Take the case of fake milk powder for example.After drinking this kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected their health.To our great relief, the producers got accused and punishednetall the serious consequences in the end.Having the reputation of being honest and reliable will make other people trust you, which will provide you many benefits and give you opportunities that others may not get.Being honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with others and people will be friendly to you and support you.In a sense, if life is a longjourney, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way.Let’s pick up our “backpack”—honesty, and start the wonderful journey!

（三）有关“志愿者”话题

例1：假设你是健康俱乐部的一位志愿者，根据以下要点，写一篇短文，帮助广大市民更好地了解和预防H1N1流感：

（1）该流感已在许多国家爆发，病例每天持续增多;

（2）该流感与其他季节性流感传播方式一样，通过咳嗽、喷嚏等在人群中传播;

（3）建议：不随便当众咳嗽、打喷嚏，经常洗手，生病时在家休息……

As we know, a growing outbreak of H1N1 flu has been sparked in many countries.An increasing number of cases are being reported every day.It’s thought that H1N1 flu spreads in the same way that regular seasonal influenza viruses do, that is, spreading from person-to-person, mainly through the coughs and sneezes of people who are sick with the virus.Faced with this severe disease, here are some everyday measures we should take to stay healthy.First, cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze.Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze.Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth.Germs spread that way.If you get sick, stay home from work or school and limit contact with others to keep from infecting them.Finally, H1N1 flu is not a terribly deadly disease, which is curable.So, don’t be nervous and just keep calm as usual.例2：你所在的城市即将举办国际贸易博览会。有关部门现向全社会招聘志愿者。要求：

（1）具有为国际友人服务的热情;

（2）掌握丰富的文化知识，既是服务人员，也是文化的使者;

（3）具有流利的英语表达能力，能做好沟通工作。

假如你叫李华，请根据以上要求，写一封想作博览会志愿者的申请信。

要求：字迹工整，100词左右。开头已写好，不计入总词数。

生词：国际贸易博览会 the International Trade Exposition

Dear Sir or Madam：

Thank you for taking your time to read my letter.As the coming of the International Trade Exposition, I’d like very much to be a volunteer.All our citizens are hosts for this special event.Above all, I promise I should endeavor to serve with enthusiasm our distinguished guests from all over the world.Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history, so I will be not only a servant but also a carrier for our splendid culture.What’s more, as we all know, English as an international language, will play an important role in communication during the Exposition, and I am good at it.I can express myself fluently and clearly in English。To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer.I will value it and do all I can if I could be accepted to be one.Yours,Li Hua

（四）有关“跨文化”话题

例：假设你叫李华，你的外国朋友John想了解中国的春节，请根据以下提纲，给他写一封短信：

1、春节在中国人中的地位

2、春节前，人们……

3、春节期间，人们……参考词汇：对联couplet 爆竹firecracker

Dear John,How time flies!Four moths have passed since we saw each other last time.I cannot helpbut miss you.You asked me about Chinese Spring Festival.Now I would like to tell yousomething

about it.The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditional festival.It is the most important and enjoyable one.A few days before the festival, houses are cleaned and red couplets are put up on the doors of every household.They are said to frighten away the ghosts.On that day, people are dressed up.Firecrackers ring out in the air, which adds to the atmosphere of the festival.People after a year’s hard work begin to relax and visit one another.Presents and dinners are given to celebrate the happy reunion of friends and relatives.Families get together.They have jiaozi and enjoy the New Year TV show.Customs may vary from place to place, but the same happy atmosphere is to be found everywhere in the country.Now, I hope you have some idea of Chinese Spring Festival.Best wishes, Yours,Li Hua

（五）有关“财富、健康、幸福”话题

例1： 根据下面提示，写一篇《财富与快乐》的短文。

（1）一些人认为财富能带来快乐。

（2）另一些人认为钱多了不是一件好事。

（3）提出自己的看法。

注意：单词数120个左右。

Wealth and Happiness

Some people think wealth can bring happiness to them.It is true that most of them try to acquire wealth by means of honest labor.They work hard and overcome many difficulties.After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased.Even their spending money is a kind of happiness。But some people believe wealth can’t bring them happiness.For example, when one gets a fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him.And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more.And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing.What a terrible result!

In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern society.If you have money you can lead a comfortable and colorful life.But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth.Remember： money is not everything。

例2：最近，你班同学展开了一场讨论，主题是：Wealth & Health。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一篇100词左右的文章，介绍一下你们讨论的情况。

一些人认为财富更重要一些人认为健康更重要

1.没有钱万万不行2.想办法多挣钱1.健康是本钱2.要爱惜身体

个人看法：更看重健康。身体不好，钱再多也无济于事。

Wealth & Health

Which is more important, wealth or health? Different people have different opinions.Some people prefer wealth, holding that money can not bring everything, but without it, one can do nothing.In order to accumulate more money they can do anything.However, other people regard health as more important.Once health is lost, it is no use having a lot of money.As far as I am concerned, I love wealth, but I value health more.Everybody wants to live a

happy life.So they try their best to earn money which can ensure they lead a comfortable life, but if happiness and comfort are achie ved at the cost of their health, how can they be happy? Without health money becomes meaningless.In my opinion, no one agrees that a wealthy person without good health can be happy.So, just do our best to keep healthy.

第四篇：2012职称英语押题

To Have and have not 1.why did the writer want to to have a change of scene 2.what attracted the writer the light coming from inside 3.the writer found the stock of top quality 4.what was unusual about the she seemed to know him 5.the writer disliked the back he saw nothing he really like

Going Her Own Way 1.maria wanted to attend technical high school 2.in those days,most Italian girls did not go to high school 3.you can infer from this passage only boys usually attend 4.maria’s father probably had very traditional views 5.high school teachers in Italy in quite strict

A Tale of Scottish Rural Life 1.what is sunset song mainly

the lives of rural Scottish 2.which statement is not true she married only once

3.what is the opening section

the history of kinraddie 4.who are responsible for ewan

the germans

5.the word sunset occurring in

the end of traditional life

Pop Music in Africa

1.this passage is about how

more serious than most 2.for people outside of Africa

both familiar and different 3.the musicians mentioned in

write about serious problems 4.eric wainaina music in boston 5.witness mwaijaga writes about

she has had a difficult life

Why So Many Children 1.in a traditional agricultural

can be an advantage 2.when countries become

the birth rate generally 3.according to this passage

industrialized low birth 4.Saudi Arabia is mentioned

Factors other than the 5.In mexico,Thailand,and

Has tried to improve the

EAT to Live

1.which of the following not

we have to begin dieting 2.why does the author mention

to illustrate the effect of 3.what can be inferred about

they are more likely to suffer 4.which of the following most

the mice that started dieting 5.according to the last two

dieting is not a good method

New us Plan for Disease Prevention 1.which is not true of chronic

they often result in unhealthy 2.the author mentions all the

higher survival rate for cancer 3.the article indicates that more

much less money needed for 4.the $15 million program is

promoting disease prevention 5.early cancer screening can help

cancer death rate

The Operation of International Airlines 1.in operating airlines it is essential

cater to the need of passengers 2.the following are all mentioned

the tourist industry is experiencing

3.the improvements the airlines

showing more movies during 4.there is not much the airlines

speeding up customs procedure 5.which of the following is a bad

travel on the flight they booked

Sauna

1.ceremonial bathing various forms 2.what is understood by some

saunas with smoke

3.according to the third except

curing asthma

4.according to the fourth because

pores are cleaned by sweat 5.who are advised not to take

all of the above

Can Buildings Be Designed to Resist 1.the question raised in the first

that was never thought of before 2.the project funded by the national

was to find out why some buildings 3.the column mentioned by dr.was part of the building close to 4.A surprising discovery made by

Some floor framing systems are 5.What dr.reinhorn said in the last

Blast engineering emerges as a Americans Get Touchy 1.the word “practically”in the

nearly 2.which is not among the embrace 3.some parents tearchers excep diseases could be transmitted 4.which following is true in some countries,it’s usual 5.we can infer that

positive

Women Staying in Mini-Skirts for 1.debenhams could most a department store 2.british women are happy the climate of great britain 3.we can infer from the second most women no longer wore 4.which following statements true from the age of 23,skirt length 5.the word “zoom” in the first soar

Defending the Theory of Evolution 1.according to the first paragraph school boards oppose AIBS’s 2.which one of not the reason darwin’s theory is denied as 3.AIBS is composed

more than 80

4.According to weis in the 5th

Is fundamental to the 5.Why do people replace the

The term creationism is too

Narrow Escape

1.why was it “too late” by the

rocks loosened by melting 2.the first reason given to

that climbers above you 3.what is likely to be cailloux

rocks are falling

4.what is sarcastic in the words

being hit by a rock isn’t 5.in what sense was toby ”safe”

the overhanging rock would

Finding Enlightenment in Scotland 1.scotland is thought to have

the ideas proposed by some 2.which of the following

to find ways to improve 3.smith’s idea of “enlightened

the prosperity of all nations 4.which of the following true

it is still alive in a broad sense 5.the institute for system level

the tradition of Scottish higher

The Beginning of American Literature 1.what does “that hope” in

the hope to start a new life 2.when did American literature

long before the year 1,000 3.what can we learn from the

about the everyday life of 4.the main purpose of the last

early-day experience 5.which of the following true

some british writers had great

Older Volcanic Eruptions

1.why did older volcanic eruptions

they killed off life more 2.how did wignall calculate

by comparing the proportion 3.when did dinosaurs become

million years ago 4.what can be inferred from

the cause of their extinction 5.what is the main thesis of

older volcanic eruptions were

School Lunch

Properly

provide choose finding Standards portion examined Consume understanding increased Criticize nutritional affect habits

prevent

A Powerful Influence

Ever Curious harmful staring at

absorbed

Make word holding Steps negotiating seriously discuss

Necessarily

absolutely going

The Old Gate

Reasons diseases demolished

Stroke actual boundary storage Unfashionable maintain set up Preservation down replaced Chance job

Family History

Attracted

find

fairly

one

Going

decision quite

cause Avoided

connected

treat

for way

get

might

Helen and Martin

Would up weakened curiosity Become warning bothered Confidence ignoring through Gaining on took help quiet

第五篇：2018高考语文作文5大押题预测

2018高考语文作文5大押题预测

2018高考作文5大热门主题预测，附审题立意建议，详见下文：

1、吃瓜群众

“吃瓜群众”最开始源于一个公路新闻，记者采访一个老伯，老伯说我什么也不知道，我当时在吃西瓜。后来新闻评论里就有人评论道：我只是一个不明真相的吃瓜群众。“吃瓜群众”由此流行开来。于是有人就干脆将“不明真相的吃瓜群众”用于形容围观某事物的人们。再后来，“吃瓜群众”几乎等同于“群众”一词，可以用任意形容词来修饰，例如“目睹了整个事件的吃瓜群众”“然而吃瓜群众早已看穿了一切”“吃瓜群众的眼睛是雪亮的”，等等。

该词入选《咬文嚼字》杂志社发布的“2016年十大流行语”，并入选“汉语盘点2016”字词。三维解读

“吃瓜群众”是一个网络用语。在网络论坛中，人们发帖讨论问题，后面往往有一堆人排队跟帖，或发表意见，或不着边际地闲扯。2016年，有人将“不发言只围观”的普通网民称为“吃瓜群众”，表示对事情不了解，对讨论、发言以及各种声音持“围观”的态度。人们频频以“吃瓜群众”自嘲或互嘲，用来表示一种不关己事、不发表意见仅围观的状态。

除了有“围观”的意思以外，还有一个有点调侃公务员的意思。一些群众嘲讽公务员没有大脑，只会听从部门和上级的安排，做一些毫无意义的事。

就“吃瓜群众”现在的含义和意思来看，其实已经没有原来那么复杂了。在朋友圈或者别的社交账号上看见的“吃瓜群众”，其实他们大多数是装无辜，或者调侃，并没有前面提到的嘲讽的意思。

很显然，“吃瓜群众”的内涵已经超出了鲁迅笔下“围观群众”的麻木冷漠、不明真相，具有了更多更复杂的内涵。“吃瓜群众”不仅体现在生活状态上，更是一种心态，他们身份卑微又追求认可，他们寻求“存在感”“归属感”和“成就感”，这样的人群在目前的国内网民中占绝大多数。从另一个角度理解，“吃瓜群体”即草根群众，“吃瓜群众”喜欢的就是“人民群众喜闻乐见”的。

命题范例

（一）阅读下面文字，根据要求作文。

“围观”恐怕是鲁迅最喜欢也最热衷描写的题材。《药》里围观处决革命党的情景，后来又出现在《阿Q正传》里，只不过这一次围观的是枪毙阿Q，而且很不让人“满足”。他还特意为“围观”量身定做了一篇小说《示众》，写一群路人如何三三两两地聚集起来，围观一个“穿蓝布大衫上罩白背心的男人”游街示众。

这些无聊的围观群众，被鲁迅一并打包，装进一个叫“看客”的篮子里。从此，“看客心态”成为中国国民性至关重要的组成部分。但实际上，在围观方面，其他国家的民众并不比中国人矜持多少。请结合上面材料，选准角度，联系生活实际，写一篇不少于800字的文章；文体不限，诗歌除外。审题立意

材料的第一段介绍“围观”的现象，从被围观者的身份出发，可看出围观者的冷漠，由此可立论：①拥抱热情，拒绝冷漠；②人应树立正确的是非观。

材料第二段中“无聊”一词点出了围观的原因，由此可立论：③充实生活，远离“围观”；④人生的精彩在于创造有意义的生活，而不是寻找有意思的瞬间。

从中国国民性的“看客心态”出发，可有如下立意：⑤提高国民素质，重塑国民形象；⑥做好自己，成就群体。

从“在围观方面，其他国家的民众并不比中国人矜持多少”出发，可有如下立意：⑦“围观”反映的乃是人类共性，而非某一国所独有；⑧我们不应妄自菲薄，但也不可放松素质的提高；⑨我们不能因一部分人的做法就给所有人定性，应全面、理智地分析问题。

2、网红 内涵挖掘

“网红”即“网络红人”，是指在现实或者网络生活中因为某个事件或者某个行为而被网民关注、追捧从而走红的人。他们的走红皆因为自身的某种特质，如出众的才貌、搞怪的行为或某个意外事件，在网络作用下被放大，与网民的审美、审丑、娱乐、刺激、偷窥、臆想以及看客等心理相契合，从而赢得了广大网民的理性或非理性关注，有意或无意间受到网络世界的追捧，成为“网络红人”。

因此，“网络红人”的产生不是自发的，而是网络媒介环境下，网络推手、传统媒体以及受众心理需求等利益共同体综合作用的结果。网络红人和传统名人归根到底只是成名的平台不同。三维解读

网红的代表人物有sputea，章泽天，叶良辰，王思聪，罗玉风，西单女孩，龚琳娜，王美莼，林弯弯，犀利哥，郑曦，papi酱等。

网红成名的原因大体有以下四种：

一、艺术才华成名。这类网络红人主要是依靠自己的艺术才华获得广大网民的追捧。他们大多属草根一族，一般不是科班出身，没有接受所谓“正规”的训练，往往是依托其非同一般的天赋和在兴趣支配下的自我学习，从而在某个艺术领域形成了自己独特的风格或技巧。他们通过把自己的作品上传到个人网站或者某些较有影响力的专业网站上吸引人气，由于他们在艺术上不同于主流的独特的品味，能逐渐积累起来不错的人气，从而拥有固定的粉丝群。

二、搞怪作秀成名。这类网络红人通过在网络上发布视频或者图片的“自我展示”（包括自我暴露）而引起广大网民关注，进而走红。他们的“自我展示”往往具有哗众取宠的特点，他们通常借“出位”的言论和行为引起大众的关注。他们的行为带有很强的目的性，包含一定的商业目的，与明星的炒作本质上并没有区别，都是为了引起大家的注意。

三、意外成名。这类网络红人与第二类相对，他们主观并没有要刻意炒作自己，而是自己不经意间的某一行为被网友通过照片或者视频传上网络，因为他们的身份与其表现同社会的一般印象具有较大的反差，从而迅速引起广大网民的注意。但是他们自身往往并不知道自己在某一时刻已经成为了网络的焦点。

四、网络推手成名。这类网络红人是通过精心策划，他们背后往往有一个团队，经过精心的策划，一般选择在某个大众关注度很高的场合通过某些举动刻意彰显自身，给大众留下一个较深的印象，然后会组织大量的人力物力来进行推动，在全国的各个人气论坛发帖讨论，造成一个很热的假象从而引起更多的网民关注。另外，网红还具有小众化的特点，在某些领域、圈子内是网红，在其外则不为人所知。

网红成名的原因不同，决定了有的网红能一直红下去，有的网红却如昙花一现。所以，当网红并非成功的快捷方式，重要的还在于苦练内功。命题范例

（一）阅读下面材料，根据要求作文。

互联网的迅猛发展，使得成名变得更加的容易，凭借真才实学可以成名，凭借搞怪、炒作或意外事件也可成名；同时也使得成名变得更加的快捷，有的人甚至可以一夜爆红。但另一个事实也不容忽视，那就是有的人可以一直红下去，也有的人却只能红一时。互联网背景下的网红现象，确实令人深思。

读了这段材料，你有什么想法？请结合生活实际写一篇作文。

要求：角度自选；题目自拟；文体自定（除诗歌外）；不少于800字，不得套作，不得抄袭。审题立意

互联网的迅猛发展，使成名变得容易和快捷，由此可立意为：①科技改变生活；②勇于创新，平凡人也能成名。

网红成名原因的不同，势必带来网红的鱼龙混杂，由此可立意为：③注重真才实学，远离投机取巧；④树立正确的世界观、人生观；⑤树立正确的审美观。

网红成名原因的不同，也决定了网红走红时间的长短，由此可立意为：⑥时间可证明真伪；⑦成功蕴含着偶然与必然的辩证关系；⑧纸是包不住火的，而真金是不怕火来炼的。

3、传承 内涵挖掘

传承，是“传递，承接”的意思。一般指承接好的方面，如传承优秀的物质、文化遗产，传承优良传统等。传承和继承是有区别的，传承除了含有“继承”的意思之外，更强调“传递”，是先传再承。因此，传承的对象一般具有时间久远的特点。三维解读

泱泱中华，上下五千年，我们曾经创造过辉煌的物质文明和精神文明；改革开放三十多年来，我们再次创造了丰厚的物质财富，但同时我们的文化也受到了世界文化的影响，如何在传承本民族文化的基础上发展本民族文化，接受外来文化，是处于当今世界一体化中的中国人应该思考的一个时代性问题。此主题既能引导考生关注社会热点，又能引导考生增强民族意识，增强历史使命感。因此可以从以下角度思考立意：传承既是为了保护，更是为了发展；传承与创新并不矛盾，创新乃是为了更好地传承。真正优秀的东西，是不受时间和地域等因素制约的。因此，我们要大胆传承一切优秀的东西。此外，传承还需要勇气，需要眼光。命题范例

（一）阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。拙劣的艺术家永远戴着别人的眼镜。——罗丹

创新是一个民族的灵魂，是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。——江泽民 学诗者不可忽略古人，亦不可附会古人。——叶燮

请结合材料，自选角度，自定立意，题目自拟，文体自选，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

审题立意

首先要理解给出的几句话的含意，然后抓住其中的一点或几点进行作文。

第一句话的意思是：若只是一味传承而缺少创新意识，便阻碍了发展； 第二句话的意思是：创新促进发展，对国家如此，对个人、团体或组织亦如此； 第三句话的意思是：传承与创新要有机结合。

4、圈子 内涵挖掘

“圈子”一词，在实际运用的过程中，用得多的并非其本义——“圆而中空的平面形；环形；环形的东西”（《现代汉语词典》），而是其比喻义。其含意大致可归纳为以下三种：①指说话做事不直接，绕弯子。如“兜圈子”“绕圈子”等。②指具有相同爱好、兴趣或者为了某个特定目的而联系在一起的人群。如“朋友圈”“演艺圈”等。③人们活动的范围界限。从作文的角度来看，后两种意思更有思考的意义。三维解读

从“具有相同爱好、兴趣或者为了某个特定目的而联系在一起的人群”这个角度来看，“圈子”实际上就是物以类聚、人以群分。比如汽车发烧友可以加入“汽车圈”，数码产品发烧友可以加入“数码圈”，喜欢喝酒的人可以加入“品酒圈”等。在各自的圈子里，人们可以相互交流，相互学习，从而共同提高。但有时圈子的存在也会对人产生负面的、消极的影响，如一些演员吸毒，就不能说与他们的“朋友圈”毫无关系。

从“人们活动的范围界限”这个角度来看，“圈子”对人同样具有积极和消极两方面的影响。“圈子”既可以规范人们的言行，使人们避免犯错，不出危险，此时的“圈子”就相当于规矩、规范；“圈子”也可以束缚人们的手脚，限制人们的自由，使人们无法发展，难以创新，身心痛苦，此时的“圈子”就相当于限制和约束。

作为社会中的人，我们都应有属于自己的“圈子”，否则，我们就可能会被社会、被他人边缘化，甚至排斥；我们也都会有属于自己的“圈子”，因为我们根本无法脱离社会，与世隔绝。但无论身处哪种圈子，我们都应保持清醒的头脑，绝不可一味盲从。

同样，作为社会中的一员，我们都受着法律、制度、道德等方面的制约，不可能绝对自由，但我们应该在不违背原则、不损害他人的前提下，保持个性，力争发展。命题范例

（一）阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。

胜家公司是美国一家大型跨国企业，它生产的“胜家”牌缝纫机是风靡世界的名牌产品。1940年，世界上每三部缝纫机中，就有两部是胜家的。但是，胜家公司在取得成功后，过分依赖传统产品，不注意世界大市场的变化，直至1985年，胜家出品的仍是19世纪设计的产品。而此时其他竞争者纷纷开发出适应时代潮流的新产品，如日本厂商开发出“会说话”的缝纫机，英国推出“音乐”缝纫机，瑞典设计出“电脑”缝纫机。由于产品不敌其他竞争者，到了1986年，胜家最终被市场淘汰。

根据以上材料，选取角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章；文体不限，诗歌除外。审题立意

一方面，我们可以将“市场”看成一个“圈子”，胜家公司由盛而衰的事例告诉我们，产品只有顺应市场的潮流，才会被市场这个“圈子”所接纳，从而获得更好的发展；否则，只能被市场淘汰出“圈”。推而广之，社会、时代都可视为一个更大的“圈子”。另一方面，成功者盛极而衰的现象很普遍，究其原因，往往是成功者不经意中陷入以往成功业绩或经验的“光环”中，故步自封，裹足不前，这时的“光环”实质上就成了束缚人们手脚的“圈子”。由此，我们可从“周围的圈子”和“自身的圈子”两方面立意：①积极融入“圈子”，拥抱成功；②顺应潮流，适应“圈子”；③“圈子”应常新，切莫去固守；④走出习惯的“怪圈”；⑤莫让“圈子”束住手脚。

5、规则 内涵挖掘

规则，是规定出来供大家共同遵守的制度或章程。规则可以是由书面形式规定的成文条例，也可以是约定俗成，流传下来的不成文规定。而更多的时候，规则是因为得到每个社会公民承认和遵守而存在的。

规则，是以一种可持续、可预测的方式运用信息的系统性决策程序。规则是多种多样的，规则使我们生活的社会更有条理。在这么一个发展迅速，风云多变的现代社会，很多规则都不是一成不变的。但还是有些规则是基本的，如遵纪守法、优胜劣汰、引导竞争、多边对话、多劳多得等，都是现在社会比较稳定的基础规则。三维解读

规则，是社会成员被体制接受并幸存下来所必须奉行的规范条例。规则的设立，说到底都遵循着一条根本规则：暴力最强者说了算。社会由种种规则维持着秩序，不管这种规则是人为设定的还是客观存在的，只要是规则，便具有制约性。因为规则都具有绝对的或相对的约束力。人的行为是一种在一定的范围内才可以得到许可的行为，才是可行的行为，而不是一种完全的无拘无束的行为。这种许可包括自然界的许可、社会的许可、他人的许可。这就是规则的制约性的表现。因为在这种制约性中包含着个体切身的利害关系，因此规则的制约性是普遍存在的，是不可消除的。

源远流长的中华传统文化历来不缺少制度，更不缺少规则，但往往缺乏规则意识。当今社会更要强调规则。在市场经济大潮中，功利被提升到了至高无上的地位，人性的弱点在利益的驱使下暴露无遗。人们纷纷追逐利益的最大化，把规则抛到一边，因此，“毒奶粉”“地沟油”“雾霾围城”等事件屡见不鲜，充斥于我们的视线所能抵达的每一个角落。殊不知，市场经济的发展，需要更严格地遵守规则，用规则约束人性的弱点、市场的盲目性。命题范例

（一）阅读下面文字，根据要求作文。

中国式过马路：“凑够一撮人就可以走了，和红绿灯无关。”“红灯停，绿灯行。”这是世界通行的交通规则。在欧洲国家、美国、澳洲各大城市，红灯一亮，行人自然在马路两旁静立不动，绿灯一亮，鱼贯而过。人们自觉得近乎条件反射。同是亚洲国家，日本东京、韩国首尔的人流量和车流量一点不亚于中国任何城市，但他们各行其道，井然有序，依然没有人闯红灯，更不会“凑够一撮人”结伴去挑衅红灯。请结合材料和自己的体悟，写一篇文章。

要求：①角度自选，②文体自定（诗歌除外）；③不少于800字；④不得套作，不得抄袭。审题立意

1.以“规则”为核心：尊重规则，敬畏规则；

2.“从众”与“从则”：遵从规则才是真正的从众，莫以从众坏规则； 3.敬畏规则才能敬畏生命，维护规则就是呵护生命；

4.挑衅规则就是挑衅公德，进步请从规则起步（规则与素质、文明），从规则看国民素质，无规矩不成方圆； 5.从侥幸心理看不讲规则现象，由“中国式过马路”想到的——淡规则意识。