2015考研英语 写作小作文之拒绝信

第一篇：2015考研英语 写作小作文之拒绝信

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在考研英语的Part A 小作文部分，书信作为考查的重点所在，种类繁多。在前面我们曾就以题目为例，详细地解析过前13种书信：即建议信、投诉信、咨询信、感谢信、祝贺信、道歉信、慰问信、申请信、求职信、推荐信、介绍信、辞职信和邀请信的写作方法及其注意事项。今天本文就对考研英语小作文中的第十四种书信——拒绝信——进行深入的分析。

拒绝信，英文中称为letter of rejection，是就所收到的邀请告知对方自己因为某些原因而不能接受的信件。书写此类信件时，措辞一定要礼貌含蓄，所有信息点皆须囊括在内。

一般来说，在考研英语中，拒绝信主体部分的写作可按照三个步骤进行，即“三步走”策略。接下来就以题目为例，具体解析一下这个策略。

例题：

Directions：

Suppose you are Li Ming.Yesterday, you received a letter of invitation from David Benson, one of your students, to attend the graduation ceremony of this June in your university.But you cannot accept his invitation.Write a letter to him, telling him your refusal, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.题目所给的规定情景是昨天自己接到了学生本森的邀请信，邀请去参加学校今年六月份的毕业典礼。但是自己不能接受这次邀请，因此题目要求写一封进行回绝，陈述原因并进行道歉。实际上就是对上封邀请信的恢复而已。

根据上面所提的拒绝信写作“三步走”策略，具体操作如下：

首段：It gives me great pleasure to be invited to attend your graduation ceremony on June 30th in the Shane Hall in our university.I would like to accept your warm invitation but I cannot due to an earlier appointment.在拒绝信中，写作的必要前提就是自己已经接到了别人的邀请。因此，无论是否会接受邀请，回信中首先要做的事就是对别人的邀请表示感谢，同时句子上也须比较礼貌真挚。其次，才要表明目的，告知对方自己不能接受，并简要陈述理由。因为这是在拂别人的好意，所以用语一定要委婉。

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第二篇：考研英语写作小作文之咨询信

来源：凯程考研集训营，资料获取、课程辅导咨询凯程老师

考研英语写作小作文之咨询信

在考研英语的Part A 小作文部分，书信作为考查的重点所在，种类繁多。在前面我们曾就以真题为例，详细地解析过建议信(http://)和投诉信(http://)的写作方法及其注意事项。今天本文就对考研英语小作文中的 来源：凯程考研集训营，资料获取、课程辅导咨询凯程老师

程中进行有意的积累，并在写作中加以运用：

1.I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding...2.I would be much obliged to you if you could let me know „.3.I would appreciate receiving your answer by...4.I am expecting your early reply.5.Your answers to the questions below would help me...因此，该题的完整范文如下：

Dear Sir or Madam，I am a Chinese student who wishes to pursue further study at your university.I am writing this letter to inquire some information concerning the following aspects.To begin with, I would like to know how much are the tuition fees are.Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be very interested to know if there is any scholarship available for international students.Secondly, as regards accommodations, a single room would be my preference.But if single rooms are very expensive, I will be willing to share.I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.Thank you for your time and attention.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

页 共 2 页

第三篇：考研英语写作小作文之申请信 中公考研

给人改变未来的力量

在考研英语的Part A 小作文部分，书信作为考查的重点所在，种类繁多。在前面我们曾就以题目为例，详细地解析过前六种书信：即建议信、投诉信、咨询信、感谢信、祝贺信、道歉信以及慰问信的写作方法及其注意事项。今天本文就对考研英语小作文中的第八种书信——申请信——进行深入的分析。

申请信，一般也称为请求信，英文中成为letter of application。是希望收信人能满足自己某个请求或需要而写的信件，如申请签证、留学、奖学金等等。写申请信时，措辞务必要礼貌诚恳，切忌浮夸虚假，自己所要申请的事物一定要表达清楚，并附加合理的原因。申请信在2006年的考研英语(一)中曾经考过，要求向希望工程申请资助一名儿童。

一般来说，在考研英语中，申请信主体部分的写作可按照三个步骤进行，即“三步走”策略。接下来就以题目为例，具体解析一下这个策略。

例题：

Directions：

You are a student of Fudan University.Write an application to get a scholarship for your graduate study in another university in America.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.题目所给的规定情景是你是复旦大学的一名学生，要求你写一封信向美国的某所大学申请将在那里读研究生时的奖学金。

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给人改变未来的力量

根据上面所提的慰问信写作“三步走”策略，具体操作如下：

首段：I am writing this letter to apply for the scholarship that your university may be offering to students from other countries.在“三步走”策略中，第一步就是要表明写信目的。前面介绍过的几封信中在表明目的时多用英语句式I am writing this letter to„„, 在写申请信时我们同样可以继续运用这一句式，由于目的是要申请奖学金，所以也就变成了I am writing this letter to apply for the scholarship。此外，鉴于大学里的奖学金各种各样，所以在信中还需对scholarship进行进一步的修饰限定，以更加详细明确地向对方表明自己所要申请的事物。

中段：I am an undergraduate student in Fudan University.Majoring in Chemical Engineering, I have done some researches during my academic years, which has helped to strengthen my principal knowledge.What is more, while applying to further my postgraduate study in your esteemed institution, I am one of the four students who have earned A in the entrance examination.在申请信中，表明目的提出了申请之后，接下来第二段的主要内容就是向对方展示自己到底有什么资格或条件来使对方应允这个申请，也就是需要呈现己方的资格。在本段中表明资格时，考生需注意的是：首先，资格要分条陈述，切忌“一锅乱炖”，使之更为一目了然，也更吸引人;其次，资格中不论是自己的专业背景还是实践经历，除了要叙述事实之外，还要进一步阐释这些东西对于自己究竟有什么影响，也就是自己从这些东西里边得到了哪些收获。

尾段：I hope that my application could get your favorable consideration.And I am looking forward to hearing from you.本段中，紧接前面，亮明资格后，就需要期待对方对于这封信的反映了。在申请信中，当然是期待对方仔细考虑自己的申请需求，并尽早恢复了，在范文中，用I hope that„„以及I am looking forward to hearing from you这两句话完成了此项任务。

在考研英语的书信表达中，类似的首段或尾段的套用句式比较丰富，大家需要在复习过程中进行有意的积累，并在写作中加以运用：

1.I am writing to apply for a scholarship in your university in order that I could...秋季集训营 http://mg.kaoyan365.cn/qiuji/

给人改变未来的力量

2.I am writing to express my great interest in the“...”launched recently by...,and I would like to apply as „„.3.I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for...4.If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be mostgrateful.5.Thanks for considering my application and I am looking forward to your reply.6.Any favorable consideration of my application would be appreciated.因此，该题的完整范文如下：

To Whom It May Concern，I am writing this letter to apply for the scholarship that your university may be offering to students from other countries.I am an undergraduate student in Fudan University.Majoring in Chemical Engineering, I have done some researches during my academic years, which has helped to strengthen my principal knowledge.What is more, while applying to further my postgraduate study in your esteemed institution, I am one of the four students who have earned A in the entrance examination.I hope that my application could get your favorable consideration.And I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

秋季集训营 http://mg.kaoyan365.cn/qiuji/

第四篇：2014考研英语：应用文写作之申请信范文

2014考研英语写作：应用文写作之申请信

大纲对应用文写作的评价目标是：考生应能根据所设情景，写出不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。写作时。考生应能：

1）做到语法、拼写、标点正确、用词恰当；

2）遵循文章的特定问题格式；

3）合理组织文章结构，使其内容统一、连贯；

4）根据写作目的和特定读者，选用恰当语域。

下面，就为考生介绍一下推荐信的基本写作方法。

当我们想得到某种机会或某些东西时，如奖学金、某个职位、加入某个组织、留学等，就需要写申请信来表达自己的请求。对申请信如何分段，没有明确规定，但必须包含以下内容：（1）明确是在写申请信；（2）申请的具体内容和缘由；（3）自身情况或条件；（4）提出要求，如面试、回信等，并表达歉意。（详细见写作160篇121页）

申请信主要用于申请奖学金、求学、申请出国签证等，这些申请往往通过申请信来请求。写作“三步走”：

申请的具体内容和缘由→自己的情况和条件→提出要求，如回信、面试等等。注意：

第一，语气要诚挚友好千万不要表现出强求的意思;第二，对于申请的内容和原因一定要写得非常清楚;第三，尽管不能表现出强求的意思，但是期望得到的心情一定要表达出来。范文解析：

Directions : You are a college student and want to get an editorial position with a newspaper.Write a letter to Prof.Li, who is your teacher this semester, to ask him to write a recommendation letter for you to the newspaper to state your condition。

Write the letter with no less than 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Wang Hua” instead.Do not write the address。

Dear Prof.Li,I am writing to you for a letter of recommendation.I hope you could still remember me, Wang Hua, a student in your class this semester.My final paper received an A from you。

I have applied for an editorial position with a newspaper office, which asks for three letters of recommendation.I would be very much obliged if you could write one for me.It will be better if the letter includes your understanding of my aptitude for writing and editing.My enclosed resume is for your reference in writing the letter。

Please use the attached stamp, envelope and address to mail your letter directly to the office。Thank you again for your time on this matter。

Sincerely yours,Wang Hua

常用句式

1、I beg to apply for„

特此申请„„

2、I would like to apply for admission to your college。

我想申请进入贵校。

3、I am very much interested in going abroad to obtain an advanced degree in the field of„我对出国留学攻读„„学位很感兴趣。

4、I shall be mush obliged if you will be so kind as to help me accomplish my long-cherished wish。

如果您能帮我实现这一梦寐以求的愿望，本人将不胜感激。

5、I should be very much obliged if you could grant my application。如果能批准我的申请，我将万分感谢。

6、Thank you again for you time on this matter。再次感谢您抽出时间处理这件事。

7、I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter。多谢您在这件事上慷慨相助。

8、Please make the arrangement at your earliest convenience。如果方便，请您尽快安排此事。

9、Thanks in advance for your prompt attention。先行感谢您及时的关注。

10、Thank you for your consideration and I am looking forward to an early reply。最后，希望考生都能够掌握申请信的写作方法，进入理想的学府。祝大家考研成功！

第五篇：2018考研英语小作文：建议信写作指导

http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ 考研英语小作文：建议信写作指导

在考研英语试卷结构中，小作文占到整个试卷中的10%的分数，主要考查的是考生根据所给情景写出约100词（标点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文，其中包括私人和公务信函、告示、备忘录、报告等，共计10分。根据历年真题小作文试题分析得出信函写作是命题老师最常考的考点，而信函类型可分为13类，对于不同信函，考生写作的方向及句式表达也会有所不同。今天，文都网校考研英语老师为大家带来小作文中建议信的写作指导。

建议信是对收信人就某一问题提出建议或忠告的信件。其写作对象有可能是写给某个组织或机构，也有可能是写给个人。

一、结构分析

建议信写作主体写作主要分三部分展开，包括：开头段（简要告知身份，说明建议内容）、第二段（分条展开陈述建议内容并给出建议原因）、结尾段（提出希冀，希望对方回复或采纳上述建议）。

二、建议信常用句式表达

1、我写此信希望能够引起你们的注意，······

I am writing to draw your attention to the fact that....2、我写信谈谈关于······的看法。

I am writing to express my views concerning......3、就······一事你征询我的意见，我会尽量给出有益的建议。

http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ You have asked me for my advice with regard to....and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.4、我强烈推荐······，因为······

I highly recommend..., for...5、希望我的建议能对你的决定有所帮助。

I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.6、相信你会认真考虑我的建议。

I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.三、建议信写作模板

Dear Sir and Madam，I am writing to express my views concerning(建议的内容).As far as I am concerned, several moves can be taken to improve(改进方面).Firstly, it would be beneficial if(建议1)because(原因1).Secondly, it is highly recommended that(建议2).As is known to all,(建议的好处).Finally, we hope that(建议3).I am looking forward to your consideration about my proposals.Thanks in advance for that.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

试练习：

http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/(2007)Directions:

Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write your address.Do not write your address.纵观历年小作文的考查，我们不难发现，建议信的考查次数是最多的，总过考过四次（2007、2009、2012英

一、2014英一）。因此，大家要重视建议信的写作，熟练建议信的常用表达句式及写作模板，并不断进行写作练习，只有这样，我们才能够不断突破自我，积累写作相关词汇及句式表达，最后实现融会贯通，在小作文的写作上取得自己理想的分数！文都教育将一直陪伴2018届考生在考研的路上，为大家的学习指明方向。

2018考研学子想要了解更多考研资讯、复习资料与备考经验，可以搜索文都网校进入考研频道，查看2018考研辅导课程，咨询专业老师考研相关内容。

考研不是你一个人在战斗，漫漫考研路上，文都网校考研老师会一直陪伴在同学们左右。祝2018考研学子备考顺利，考研成功!