第一篇:开头中间结尾写作技法
开头中间结尾写作技法
文章开头怎么写
写事文章的开头没有固定的格式,一个好的开头,不仅要根据文章的内容、体裁、风格来选择恰当、合适的形式,还要切合主题,不落俗套。
开头的方法千变万化,常用的开头方法,大致有以下几种:
一、落笔就直接点题。如小学语文课本中的《我爱故乡的杨梅》的开头:“我的故乡在江南,我爱故乡的杨梅。”
二、用设问吸引读者。如作文《我班二三事》的开头:“一个闻名全校的乱班,真的变成了文明班?是的……”
三、描写景物。如小学语文课文《少年闰土》的开头;“深蓝的天空中挂着一轮金黄的圆月,下面是海边的沙地,都种着一望无际的碧绿的西瓜。”用描写景物开头,必须使所描写的景物与文章的主要内容有较密切的关系。《少年闰土》一文开头的景物描写,是为了介绍少年闰土夜间在海边的沙地瓜田看西瓜,这与后面写闰土向“我”介绍在月亮光下用胡*刺猹也有关。
四、介绍环境。如《大雪山》一文的开头:“大雪山在四川省的西部。那里没有人烟,没有花草树木……”开头介绍大雪山的环境,目的是为下文记叙红军“跟恶劣的自然环境作战”埋下了伏笔,以突出红军英勇顽强的革命精神。
五、介绍情况,交代背景。如《火烧赤壁》一文的开头:“东汉末年,曹操率领大军南下,想夺取江南东吴的地方。东吴的周瑜调兵遣将,驻在赤壁,同曹操的兵隔江相对。曹操的兵在北岸,周瑜的兵
开头中间结尾写作技法
在南岸。”这个开头,使读者看了以后,对两军相对峙的形势、所处的地理位置和即将发生的事一目了然。
六、交代时间、地点、人物或事件。如《捉鱼》一文的开头;“一个星期天的早晨,我和小辰拿着小盆,拎着小桶来到一条小溪边围坝捉鱼。”这个开头,只用一句话就把很多内容交代清楚了,很简练。
文章结尾应该怎么写
一、自然收束水到渠成
所谓自然结束式,是指把文章内容表达完了之后,自然而然地收束全文,而不去设计蕴意深刻的哲理语句,不去雕琢丰富的象征形体,以事情的终结作全文的结尾,干净利落,不枝不蔓。
如《一堂有趣的科学课》是这样结局的:下课铃声响了,当同学们恋恋不舍地放下手中的实验时,一个个不由自主地埋怨道:“怎么搞的,这节课时间这么短!”
二、卒章显志画龙点睛
这种结尾方式,是指在文章结束时,以全文的内容为依托,运用简洁的语言,把主题思想明确地表达出来,或者在全文即将煞尾时,把写作意旨交待清,使文章中心鲜明突出。
如一同学在写《承诺》时这样结尾:无论在人生中会遇到什么样的困难,都永远不会放弃,做一个生活的强者——这就是我的承诺。
开头中间结尾写作技法
三、首尾呼应凸显主旨
首尾遥相呼应,结构完整,浑然一体,能唤起读者心灵上的美感。
请看某同学写《战胜自己》的开头和结尾:
开头:善于战胜自己,这是我的长处。这个“自己”,是害怕困难缺少勇气的自己,成功时很得意洋洋的自己。结尾:善于战胜自己,这就是我的长处。困难前面不失掉信心,要有勇气战胜之:成功时不趾高气扬,要看到缺点,保持冷静的头脑。
四、引用佳句多姿多彩
用名言、警句、诗句、俗语、歌词等收尾,洋溢着诗意,揭示着真谛,呈现出含意深刻的耐人寻味的内容,使之深深地印在读者的心中,意味深长。如一同学如此写《美好的明天》的结尾:明日歌中说:“明日复明日,明日何其多,我生待明日,万事成蹉跎……”希望大家能把握今天,创造出美好的明天。
五、巧妙发问引人深思
结尾以发问的形式提出问题,启发读者思考,具有感染、强调的作用,可谓言有尽而意无穷。如有同学这样写《我的语文老师》结尾:难道我的语文老师不是一个称职的好老师吗?你见过这样的老师吗?
六、联想引申多姿多彩
结尾展开联想,由此及彼,由表及里,使主题得到升华。如某同学写《花》的结尾:多姿多彩的花朵在校园里尽情绽放,也在我的心里播下了种子……
开头中间结尾写作技法
七、抒发情感气势不凡
用抒情的方式收束文章,能够表达作者心中的情愫,激起读者情感的波澜,引起读者的共鸣,给人以真实感、充足感。如习作《公园里的秋色》:啊!我爱那迷人的秋色,我爱秋姑娘送给大地妈妈的一件衣服——秋天。
八、景物烘托情景合一
采用描写景物结尾,如同欣赏一支优美的乐曲,曲虽终但余音缭绕,给人留下无穷的韵昧。例如《雨季》的结尾:雨停了,阳光放射出他温柔的光芒,天空中出现了彩虹,犹如一座七彩的桥架在天宇,我心也变得纯洁、明净。
九、启发思考意犹未尽
即作者用恰当的词语组织形成句子,结尾给读者留下思考余地,让人有所启迪,获得感悟,可谓情韵深厚。如一同学写的寓言《狐狸和乌鸦续》结尾:“乌鸦遇事不冷静思考,盲目听信狐狸,结果又上当了。”这引起了读者的深深思考:不论做什么事,要学会冷静思考,明辨是非。
十、出人意料戛然而止
这种结尾不是按照故事情节的通常逻辑,来处理人物或事情的结局,而是用意想不到的结局戛然而止,让人在目瞪口呆之余,不禁感叹作者的奇思妙想、生活的千变万化。如某同学创造性地写《龟兔赛跑续》:正当乌龟为自己的聪明而夺得冠军沾沾自喜时,裁判宣布了一个令大家非常意外的结果——兔子赢了。原来,比赛的规则是比赛
开头中间结尾写作技法
谁跑得慢。
十一、含蓄深刻余味无穷
含蓄结尾写法,就是把要说的话、表达的真情隐藏起来,使文章结尾留有空白,常采用比喻、象征手法和空白艺术,耐人寻味,给人留下无穷的想象余地,使人浮想联翩,能把读者引向更深远的境地,有“余音绕梁,三日不绝”之奇效。如《挑山工》一文的结尾:从泰山回来,我画了一幅画——在陡直的似乎没有尽头的山道上,一个穿红背心的挑山工给肩头的重物压弯了腰,他一步一步向上登攀。这幅画一直挂在我的书桌前,多年来不曾换掉,因为我需要它。
十二、升华主题揭示本质
所谓升华主题,就是在主题的基础上自然延伸,透过现象,揭示本质,丰富和深化主旨内涵,如《母亲》的结尾:“谁言寸草心,报得三春晖。”我的母亲就是这样一位无私的伟大的母亲。然而,她是我们千千万万劳动人民中的一员,正是这些劳动人民才创造了这个美丽世界。我们要发奋学习,将来用实际行动来报答祖国和人民。作者将自己的个人感情和普通劳动人民系在一起,表达赞美之情,立意深远。
注意事项:作文结尾方法千万,不管怎样落笔,都应与正文一线相生,不可缺痕。古人云:“结句当如撞钟,清音有余。”可见,文章的结尾关键要有丰富深厚的内容,经得起咀嚼,能启发读者想象和思考,达到“余音绕梁,三日不止”的境地。
开头中间结尾写作技法
文章中间应该怎么写
举例子 对于议论文来说一般都是总分总的套路 议论文三要素:论点、论据、论证方法
开头中间结尾写作技法
读兴趣或使之有耳目一新之 感为最佳。
议论文的题目要求符合文体特征,要求鲜明,使人见其题而知其旨。观点鲜明的文章最受阅卷者的欢迎,因为它具有清澈感和透明 感,能够传达出文章内容之大概,便于阅卷者准确而快速地把握整篇文章的基本内容。在鲜明的基础上追求形象、生动和富有个性,则是议论文拟题的更高要求。这类文题能抓住阅卷者的视线,使之观其题便欲睹其文,效果奇佳。
2、开好头
高尔基说过:“(开头)好像音乐里定调一样,全曲的音调都是它给予的,也是作者花功夫的所在。”议论文的开头要讲究“短、快、靓”。短,即要简捷,最好
三两句成段,引入本论。开头短,可避免冗长之赘,而且短句成段,在空间上突出其内容的重要性。快,即入题要快,最好三言两语就点明文章的基本观点或议论的
话题。因为评分标准中有“中心明确”的细则。开篇确定中心,有利于阅卷者按等计分,也有利于作者展开论述,不致出现主旨不清、中途转换论题等作文大忌。
靓,即要精彩。这也是传统文论中所说的“凤头”。精彩的开头,最突出的效果是吸引阅卷者,给阅卷者留下好的印象。文章开头要精彩,多用比喻、类比、排比等修辞引入论点,还可引述名言,讲述寓言故事导入话题。
开头中间结尾写作技法
3、中间段写好首句和末句
议论文的结构是否严谨,条理是否清楚,论证是否严密,论据是否典型,关键在中间段的写作。而结构、条理、论证和论据等是议论文评分的重要细则,因此,写作议论文要尽量符合这些标准。常见的论述模式是:首句为小论点或承上启下的过渡词句;中间围绕小论点,运用恰当的事实、理论论据,或针对现实生活中的某些现象,分析说理;最后结合论述内容写一两句小结的话语。其中首句和末句的写作最重要,它能直接勾勒文章的脉络,显示全文的论述思路。另外,文章的整体论证结构常用正反对比式。许多道理只要从正反两面说了,就基本上可做到论述严密。在考场中熟练地运用这种作文模式,可迅速地展开写作,减少失误,节省时间。同时,它可使阅卷者能便捷地依据评分标准,在中档以上分项计分,避免不利于考生的个人评分因素出现。
4、典型而鲜活的论据
论点是议论文的灵魂,分论点是支撑起这个灵魂的骨架,而论据是议论文的血肉。一个人要丰满多彩,光有灵魂和骨架,没有血肉是不可想象的。同样一篇议论文只有中心论点和分论点是不能称为文章的,它还必须有典型而鲜活的论据。
典型的论据是指能充分反映事物本质,具有代表性的事例与名言。它首先要求真实,切合题旨。其次,选用的论据要弃旧用新,要厚今
开头中间结尾写作技法
薄古。
5、结好尾
结尾是全文内容发展的必然结果,是文章结构的重要组成部分。
其实,文章的结尾有时比开头还重要。由于阅卷者看完结尾后即开始打分,因此,它的好坏还直接影响到阅卷者的评分心理。议论文结尾的写作,要收束全文,突出中心论点;要体现全文结构的紧凑、完整,不能草率收兵,也不能画蛇添足;语言要干脆有力、清音留响,富有启发性和鼓舞性。
6、语言形象畅达
语言项是作文评分的重要标准。议论文的语言,要准确鲜明,生动形象。有些同学写议论文,常摆出说大道理的架式,将哲学原理和辩证法的术语一股脑搬出来,以求说理的充分、透彻,但效果适得其反。一个道理有一千种说法,要尽量选用形象生动的说法。要显形象生动之效,除了采用比喻、类比、事例等论证方法外,形象畅达乃至华美的语言必不可少。修饰议论文的语言,注意运用比喻、排比、对偶和反复等修辞,使文章形成华美流畅感;注意运用假设句、反问句或整句,使文章增强不可辩驳之势。修饰语言之功,虽不是一朝一夕可成,但只要积久成习,自然会有长进,写出让人如仰巍巍高山,如逐滔滔江河的说理雄文、美文。
第二篇:作文开头、中间、结尾写作技巧
作文开头、中间、结尾写作技巧
一.开头技巧
⑴欲扬先抑,开发胃口
唉,老师怎么让我和他坐一个桌呢?她可是我班最凶的女生啦!就因为这,大伙都叫她“虎妞”。——《同桌》
⑵开门见山,直截了当
我和阿敏的交情可不一般——初中三年的同桌。对她,我有一肚子的话要说。——《同桌》
⑶描形绘神,印象逼真
她,长得真丑:黄瘦的脸;尖尖的下巴;淡得几乎看不见的眉毛下,一双细眯的眼睛;鼻子扁而大;一口参差不齐的牙齿,略有黄色„„唉!甭提了,她的外表真不符合这么动听的名字——祝丽丽。——《同桌》
⑷自然交代,平引下文
新学期一开始,我就注意到一个问题:我们班三十三名男生,二十七名女生,男生两人一桌恰好多一名,女生亦如此,必将出现一个男生和一个女生同坐一桌的危机。可万万 没想到这个危机会降临到我的头上。——《同桌》
⑸歌词开头,响彻云际
“明天你是否会想起/昨天你写的日记/明天你是否会惦起/曾经最爱哭的你„„”一曲悠扬的《同桌的你》从路边音像书店传了出来,那带着绵绵情思的乐曲,把我的思绪带回了三年前的时光„„——《同桌》
⑹排比反复,创造旋律
朋友,就是我可以为他献出真挚情感的人;朋友,就是我可以对他付出全部信任的人;朋友,欢乐时与我分享,危难时与我同行。人生中没有朋友,就像生活中没有阳光。我就有着这样的一个好朋友。——《朋友》
⑺设问开篇,无沿无边
往事如烟,随着时光的流逝,大都渐渐淡忘,而那双眼睛,怎能使我忘怀?——《朋友》
⑻名言指路,开宗明义
培根说过:“无真实朋友之人,可以谓之真可怜而永陷于孤独生活之人。”他的话道出了朋友的重要。是的,假如一个人丧失了友情,他简直无法生存在世界上。——《朋友》
⑼对比映衬,突出重点
随着岁月的流逝,许多人渐渐被我淡忘了,然而,有那么一双眼睛,一种声音一个身影,至今萦绕在我的心头,久久不能忘怀。——《朋友》
⑽倒叙开头,吸引读者
当我们乘着离开国防教育学校的时候,不知道为什么,泪水竟然在我的眼眶里打转。难道是留恋吗?是留恋那一段虽苦虽累但充满活力的生活,还是留恋那待人苛刻却真诚亲切的军人,我们的教官?——《朋友》
⑾拨乱反正,拨云见日
有人说,淡泊就是看破红尘,看透一切,认为一切都是假的、虚伪的„„这种看法是对淡泊的曲解。如果我们翻一下词典就会明白,“淡泊”是不追求名利的意思„„——《淡泊》
⑿泰山压顶,观点强现
目前,校园攀比之风肆虐,我认为这种风气确实需要刹一刹。——《攀比风,可休矣》
⒀联想象征,奇妙无穷
一个梦,曾经在西方强盗的炮舰下埋葬,留下的是老一辈辛酸是泪珠不止的心痛和望眼欲穿的期盼作为见证。伴随着流泪的长江长大的我们也就少年已尝愁滋味,踩着前辈留下的印证期待,期待着有那么一天„„——《期待》
⒁环境描写,渲染气氛
十月九日又到了,鲁迅先生已经逝世六十年了。从傍晚到子夜,静静地,一个人坐在窗前,任冷雨打着窗棂。灯下一盆吊兰淡淡地涂抹一壁翠色书柜。夜风荡起,身上微微泛起寒意。想起了鲁迅先生,泪水就滑落下来。
⒂题记为冠,哲理为先
世间万物皆难逃自然辩证法,孰是孰非,孰优孰劣,孰喜孰忧,岂可一言以蔽之?——《假如记忆可以移植》
⒃博览群书,信手拈来
据说,在非洲的原野上,有一种食虫的花朵,色彩绚丽,芳香异常,许多飞虫抵御不了“诱惑”而葬身其中„„——《抵御“诱惑”》
⒄抒发情感,以情动人
暮色中,几缕炊烟从农舍里袅袅升起。我捧着一束栀子花,站在张老师的窗前。张老师,您还是那样忙碌?该歇歇了吧,今天是您的节日——教师节。我带着我的收获来看您来了。——《琐忆》
⒅以物喻人,含义深长
在一望无际的旷野上,一棵古老的树,虽然生命已到了最后一刻,但它仍然倔强的生长着。在它的身旁,一棵小树正在抽出嫩嫩的芽。老树的根枯了,它把生命的 汁液输给了小树;老树的叶黄了,它把绿色的生命注入了小树。老树历经沧桑,走完了它艰难的历程。如今,小树刚刚抽枝吐叶,老树却离开了它„„这正像外公离 开了我,他来不及接受我对他的报答之情,就匆匆离开了我。——《琐忆》
⒆解题铺陈,明示中心
责任,就是一个人分内应该做的事。军人,有保家卫国的责任;医生,有救死扶伤的责任;教师,有培养接班人的责任。工人、农民、职员、商人„„人人都有自 己的责任。在我们的社会里,各行各业都有许多尽职尽责的人,他们组成了一道道最美的风景——请允许我,从这道道美丽的风景画卷中撷取一幅动人的画面吧。
⒇设置矛盾,引人入胜
“我就不信,你在这个班生活了两年多,对这个集体就会没有一点感情?„„”这是今天早晨班主任陈老师对我说的话。我望着陈老师愤怒的目光,委屈的眼泪直在眼眶里打转,心理说:“陈老师,你误会了„„我怎么能不爱我们的班级体呢?”
二.“结构”技巧
中考满分作文结构方式很多,如写记叙文,可以物或情为线索结构文章,可以欲扬先抑,有问有答,也可以顺叙、倒叙、插叙等方式结构文章,还可以采用抽丝剥笋式的结构方式,这里就以总分总方式结构全文的“分”——“虎腹”的部分的结构形式作一些解读。
1、排比段式。
例:2005年海南省课改区材料半命题“我生活在中”满分作文《我生活在挑战中》在开头摆出论点后,从“挑战自卑”、“挑战惰性”、“挑战嫉妒心”、“挑战贪念”四个角度分层论述了挑战的四种对象。
解读:在每一小节开头用一句话引领全节,实际上有类似分论点的作用。或在每一小节最后用一句话总结全节。这 种排比段式的并列结构,显得层次清楚,结构匀称,让人有爽心悦目之感。
例:2005年江苏常州以“有个好心情”为话题的满分作文《美丽心情四季版》,在个小节的开头,分别是以下四句:春天——纸鸢初飞,春暖花开;夏天——小荷初露,蜻蜓点水;秋天——稻谷飘香,硕果累累;冬天——雪落无声,瑞雪丰年。
解读:很多同学都喜欢用春夏秋冬做小标题行文,而该考生却在后面分别加了八个字,提示下文内容,这就是一种创新,再将其移至段首,当然会给人一种新鲜靓丽的感觉。
2、提示段式
例:2005年湖北宜昌以“美”为话题的满分作文《小街真美丽》开头采用欲扬先抑的手法,写自己对小街宁静与陈旧的厌恶,然后从三个方面赞美小街,一、小街是美的,美在自然;
二、小街是美的,美在和谐;
三、小街是美的,美在古朴;最后以诗化的语言结尾。
解读:每一个方面的提示语,都作为一个独立的单位,放在这一层次的前面,单作一节,除有引起下文的作用外,还有起着强调突出和引起别人重视的作用。
3、总结段式
例:2005年广东深圳半命题“的味道”的满分作文《江南的味道》也采用总分总的结构。开头写“多情的江南,让多少文人墨客梦萦魂绕”,中间根据所学诗 歌写了四块:
一、江南的味道是清水的甜味;
二、江南的味道是初恋的苦涩;
三、江南的味道是离乡的酸痛;
四、江南的味道是怜悯的苦楚。最后是总结全文。
解读:与提示节段式相反,总结段式是将每一层次的总结性的话作为独立的单位,放在每一层次的后面,单立一小节,起强调突出和总结这一层的作用。
2、小标题式
小标题式有好多种,这里就常见的几种作解读。
A、对比式
例:2003年福建南平以“改变”为话题的满分作文《耳朵“挑食”》中间用了四个小标题:变化之一:吃软不吃硬;变化之二:吃麻不吃辣;变化之三:吃肥不吃瘦;变化之四:吃上不吃下。
解读:精明的考生目光深邃,以耳朵为依托点,每个小标题又用对比的形式讽刺了官僚作风、奉迎折马、金钱至上、欺上瞒下的不良现象,揭示了真话“销声匿迹”的原因。
B、比喻式
例:2005年河南以“友善”为话题的满分作文《耕耘友善欢乐一片》中间用了三个小标题:花絮一朵——初识友善、花絮二朵——化解仇怨、花絮三朵——连接友谊。
解读:三个小标题,把所写内容比喻成花絮。三朵友善的花絮,组成了一个友善的世界。破折号起到了解释说明的作用。运用破折号的还有,如《友善的微笑》中“笑——逗乐了孩子、笑——增加了勇气、笑——扭转了人生”等。
C、诗句式
例:2004年山东淄博以“风景”为话题的满分作文《水祭》中间用了四个小标题:风景一:清明时节雨纷纷;风景二:路上行人欲断魂;风景三:借问酒家何处有;风景四:牧童遥指杏花村。
解读:考生四个小标题,巧妙地引用了唐朝杜牧的四句古诗,写了四幅风景,古今对比,正反论证,层层深入,告诉人们水资源的污染破坏状况令人担忧,应该引起人们的高度警惕。
例:2005年江苏宿迁命题“掌声又响起来”的满分作文《掌声又响起来》中间三个小标题用了王国维的学习三境界 引用的三句词:昨夜西风凋碧树,独上高楼,望尽天涯路;衣带渐宽终不悔,为伊消得人憔悴;蓦然回首,那从却在灯火阑珊处。写自己学习上故事。
D、情景式
例:2005年浙江杭州以“风景”为话题的满分作文《心弦上痴情的景致》中间用了四个小标题:人去楼空空寂寂、旧日思情情切切、多情伴我咏黄昏、两行热泪肝肠烈。
解读:从四个小标题可以看出,作者以抒情主人公的身份让“情”与“景”高度融合,值得借鉴。
小标题的形式很多,可以用镜头
一、镜头
二、镜头三的形式,也可以用戏剧第一幕、第二幕、第三幕的形式,还可以用日记形式,这里不再罗嗦。
D、小类式
例:2005年江苏南京命题作文“从‘头’说起”为题的满分作文《从“头”说起》中间用了三个小标题:王者之“头”、勇者之“头”、胜者之“头”。
解读:这三个小标题就是从三个较小的切入点去考虑的,第一个小标题后的正文用了名言“江山代有人才出,各领风骚数百年”,然后写陈胜的故事;第二个小标 题后用了诗句“千锤万凿出深山,烈火焚烧若等闲”,然后写徐霞客 历经千辛万苦寻找长江源头,为勇者们开辟了探险之路的故事,第三个标题后用了佳句“长风破 浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海”,然后写体育运动员刘翔夺冠的故事。这三点都紧紧围绕“头”来做文章,最后就地取材号召考生充满自信,开好这个精彩之“头”,辉煌之“头”,舞动之“头”,简直妙绝。
还有从家庭生活选材的:挣钱的“头子”(写爸爸),管钱的“头子”(写妈妈),省钱的“头子”(写自己),结构也非常合理。
E、感觉式
例:2005年江苏无锡半命题作文“精彩”的满分作文《精彩瞬间》中间用了三个小标题:看,煦日东升;听,睡莲花开;品,人生真谛。
解读:第一个小标题,既写小姨生孩子,又写东升的旭日,充满希望。第二小标题,乍看难以理解,细读,才知考生曾侧头微闭双眼,听花开时“砰”的清脆声,这一细节描写是令人信服的。第三个小标题,写的是病危的女孩还想着捐献眼角膜时,吹散一朵蒲公英的花的醉人。三个精美瞬间都在昭示着生命的真谛,给人以希 望,微笑,帮助,值得读者品味。三.结尾技巧
如果把开头比作“爆竹”,那么结尾就有如“撞钟”。古人说过:“好的结尾,有如咀嚼干果,品尝香茗,令人回味再三。”与开头一样,结尾也很重要。如果一 篇主题鲜明、角度新颖的文章,读到最后,却被一个不妙的结尾扫了兴,岂不可惜!结尾除了要服务于文章的内容和中心外,还得受开头的制约,这样说来,结尾就 更难写了。人们称好的文章结尾为“豹尾”,从中考作文来看,虽然不一定要求篇篇文章的结尾都是“豹尾”,但也要求结尾简练、生动、恰到好处。
一般说来,同学们的作文结尾易犯的毛病有:①画蛇添足。即全文已结束,本可耐人寻味,但作者仍不放心,偏要哆嗦几句,把无需交待的人物下落一一交待,把 本可悟出的含义一语捅破。②空喊口号。在结尾处为表明自己的立场、态度,大喊着与文章内容无关的口号,这种结尾大煞主题。③拖泥带水。结尾意思已经明了,却迟迟不肯收尾,冲突了文章的主题。
由此看来,中考作文的结尾显得特别重要,如何写好结尾,提高考场作文的质量呢?下面的结尾技巧,都是中考作 文中常用的。
1.凸现主旨式。这种结尾方式,就是在文章结束时,以全文的内容为依托,运用简洁的语言,把主题思想明确表达出来,或者在全文即将结尾时,把写作意旨交 待清楚,所以这种结尾方法又称“画龙点睛式”。如中考作文《特殊答卷》的结尾:“6年过去了,这份特殊的答卷一直珍藏在我的抽屉里。我要让他时时刻刻告诫 我:知识是容不得半点虚假的。”
篇末借助精炼的议论亮出题旨,给人深深的启迪。
2.首尾呼应式。结尾与开头要相呼应,写出既呼应开头,又不简单重复的语句,这种结尾方式是各类文章极常见的收束方法。这种收束方法能唤起读者心理上的 美感,产生一种首尾圆合、浑然一体的感觉。如《一件珍贵的衬衫》,开头写了“在我的家里,珍藏着一种白色的确良衬衫。”结尾写道:“四年来,这件珍贵的衬 衫,我精心地收藏着,没有舍得穿它一次。”《白杨礼赞》结尾与开头呼应道:“我要高声赞美白杨树!”
3.抒情议论式。用抒情议论的方式收束文章,能够表达作者心中的情愫,激起读者情感的波澜,引起读者的共鸣,有着强烈的艺术感染力。这种结尾方式主要用 于写人记事的记叙文中,也可用于说明文、议论文的写作。抒情议论式结尾的形式是多种多样的,所以采取这种方式结尾比较自由,好的“抒情议论”式结尾必然油 然而生真情,给读者以真实感、充足感。如:中考作文《幸福的感动》的结尾:“记得有位诗人这样说:‘让我怎样感谢你,当我走向你的时候,我原想收获一缕春 风,你却给了我整个春天;让我怎样感谢你,当我走向你的时候,我原想捧起一簇浪花,你却给了我整个海洋。’是呀,让我怎样感谢你们,爸爸妈妈。你们赋予了 我生命,你们赋予了我力量,你们赋予了我幸福,而我却无以回报。有一种感觉叫做幸福,有一种幸福叫做感动。我明白你们的含辛茹苦,我懂得你们的满心希望,我将尽我的力量给大家幸福,让大家学会感动!”
4.妙引巧联式。用名言、警句、诗句、俗语、歌词等收尾,着意于引申文章,揭示某种人生的真谛。它往往出现在散文、记叙文、杂文的结尾,用三言两语,表 述出含意深刻的、耐人寻味的哲理或警策性内容,使之深深地印在读者心中,起到“言已尽,意无穷”的效果。如:《驿路梨花》结尾写道:“驿路梨花处处开。” 再如《我多想拥有你,童年》的结尾:“‘假如时光会倒流,我愿回到童年的时候,妈妈你是否依然站在小屋的门口„„’歌声依然那样清脆、悦 耳”。用歌词结尾 增添了行文的韵味,唤起读者的美感。
5.镜头剪辑式。即结尾勾画出鲜明、生动的形象,有镜头感,洋溢着诗意。如考场作文《小鹦鹉,你飞吧》的结尾:“它去了,穿着一身彩衣,向着广阔无边的属于自己的天空飞去了。”
6.自然收束式。不论哪种文体的文章,在把内容表达完了之后,自然而然地收束全文,而不去设计蕴意深刻的哲理语句,不去雕琢丰富的象征形体,这样的结尾 谓之“自然结束式”。它完全避免了文章画蛇添足、无病呻吟的结尾毛病,显得单纯明快、朴素无华,在中考作文中得到广泛运用。作文考场气氛紧张,竞争激烈,不可能过多地讲究什么“式”,什么“法”。只要富于激情,挥洒自如,写到哪里就是哪里,能充分表情达意就是一篇好文章,但讲究“自然”并不意味着随心所 欲,马虎草率,而是顺着文思发展的自然趋势结束全局。
如《我的老师》一文的结尾:“可惜我没上完初小,就转到县立五小上学去了,从此,我就和蔡老师分别了。”全文字里行间处处体现了作者对蔡芸芝老师诚挚深厚的感情,处处体现出作者对蔡老师的想念。这种结尾的分别,更深刻地表达出作者对蔡老师的感情。
7.升华主题式。这种方法是透过现象,揭示本质的方法。升华主题要恰如其分,要恰到好处,不要随意而发。如《回忆我的母亲》的结尾:“母亲现在离我而去 了,我将永不能再见她一面了,这个哀痛是无法补救的。母亲是一个平凡的人,她只是中国千百万劳动人民中的一员,但是,正是这千百万人创造了和创造着中国的 历史。我用什么方法来报答母亲的深恩呢?我将继续尽忠于我们的民族和人民,尽忠于我们的民族和人民的希望——中国共产党,使和母亲同样生活着的人能够快乐 的生活。这是我能做到的,一定能做到的。愿母亲在地下安息!”作者在结尾把主题升华到一个新的高度:由爱母亲推而广之到赞美中国普通的劳动人民,立意深 刻。
附:精彩语段〈一〉
1、生活是蜿蜒在山中的小径,坎坷不平,沟崖在侧。摔倒了,要哭就哭吧,怕什么,不心装模作样!这是直率,不是软弱,因为哭一场并不影响赶路,反而能增 添一份小心。山花烂漫,景色宜人,如果陶醉了,想笑就笑吧,不心故作矜持!这是直率,不是骄傲,因为笑一次并不影响赶路,反而能增添一份信心。
2、爱心是冬日的一片阳光,使用饥寒交迫的人感受到人间的温暖;爱心是沙漠中的一泓清泉,使用权濒临绝境的人重新看到生活的希望;爱心是洒在久旱大地上的一场甘霖,使孤苦无依的人即刻获得心灵的慰藉
3、日子总是像从指尖渡过的细纱,在不经意间悄然滑落。那些往日的忧愁和误用伤,在似水流年的荡涤下随波轻轻地逝去,而留下的欢乐和笑靥就在记忆深处历久弥新。
4、有些记忆被焚烧掉,有些记忆被埋在心底,纯真年代如流水划过金色年代。
5、母爱是一本我终生无法读完的巨著;母爱是一片我永远也飞不出的天空。„„张维维
6、当枯黄的秋叶随风摇曳时,深秋飘然而立校外,月光下,父亲的影子拉得很长,硕大的风衣将瘦骨嶙峋的父亲裹了进去,我心头一阵酸楚
7、人世间的真情就像一张大网,时刻温暖着人的心扉,就如妈妈的爱一样,永无止境。
8、岁月,是一首诗,一首蕴含丰富哲理的诗,岁月是一峰骆驼,驮着无数人的梦想。
9、船的命运在于漂泊;帆的命运在于追风逐浪;人生的命运在于把握,把握信人生,方能青春无愧
10、往事如歌,在人生的旅途中,尽管有过坎坷,有过遗憾,却没有失去青春的美丽。相信自己,希望总是有的,让我们记住那句话:错过了太阳,我不哭泣,否则,我将错过月亮和星辰。
11、假如生活中你失败了,请不要将忧伤的泪水写在脸上。失败也是一种收获,生活中最得要的是有一份十足的勇气和一个创业的胆量。
12、曾经以为,一次无奈的哭泣,便函是人世间所有的沧桑;一个小小的挫折,便函是人生所有的失败。是十四岁告诉我„„
13、月光清幽。淅沥的雨滴打在茅屋上,昏黄的灯光下,母亲密密地缝着游子的夹衣,忽然,一阵冷风挤进茅屋的窗 隙,母亲似乎着凉,带着浓浓的倦意咳嗽了几声。我梦中惊醒,怔怔地看着灯下年迈的母亲„„
14、夜晚,春风柔和地吹着。我托着下巴,坐在落英缤纷的台阶上,脑海里又浮现出一件难忘的事。
第三篇:记叙文开头和结尾技法
记叙文的开头技法
常言说:“良好的开端是成功的一半”,“万事开头难”。做事情如此,写文章也是这样。不少同学尽管有习作的材料,可往往被文章的第一句话难住,有的冥思苦想无从下笔,有的七改八改耽误时间。恰当、新颖的开头,不仅能使你笔下生花,而且能增加文采,吸引读者。下面提供几种常见的开头方法。
1、交待要素开头法(或开门见山开头法):即开头简单交代时间、地点、人物和事件(起因、经过、结果),直接入题。如:放学的铃声早已在凄风冷雨中飘远,校园里空荡荡的,我孤独地在校大路上徘徊。突然,院墙边一株瘦弱却开着花的小桃树锁住了我的目光。——《就这样被打动》
如:“我与父亲不相见已二年余,我最不能忘记的是他的背影”——朱自清《背影》
2、描写景物开头法:即文章的开头先描写人、物、景,渲染气氛,给读者以身临其境的感觉,为烘托人物,触景生情作了铺垫。
如:教室外,呼啸着的北风挟着密集的雨点扑打在墙上,“嚓、嚓”地响。教室里,一场全能竞赛考试进行到了白热化的阶段。(《心中筑起一堵墙》)
运用时要注意几点:1、不能为写景而写景,描写的目的是为了衬托人物思想,渲染气氛,感染读者,引起共鸣。2、描写要抓住特征,遣词用句要准确,要适合文章内容的展开和人物情感的抒发。
3、倒叙开头法,巧设悬念 曲径通幽:即文章开头先写出事情的结果,再写出事情的原因和经过,以造成悬念,增强文章吸引力。
如:站在这充满荣誉的领奖台上,望着台下一张张羡慕的笑脸,听着他们真诚的掌声,我忽然想起了两年前,他们——我的同学将我从孤寂的暗夜引向光明的经历。(《走出黑夜》)
开头设置一个悬而未决的问题,引起读者的关注,激发读者的兴趣,同时增加文章的曲折,显现布局之美。如一学生写《感受生活之美》:“我快要死了——我躺在病床上,四周黑漆漆的一片,十分寂静,偌大的房间里,只能听得见我微弱的呼吸声。”
4、抒发感情开头法:即文章一开头就将作者的亲身感受和思想感情抒发出来。
如:有一个身影时常在我脑海浮现,有一种声音总是在我耳边回响,有一份思念和祝福长久地驻在我的心里。你还好吗,我的鸟儿?——(《那一次,我曾与你邂逅》)
5、揭示中心开头法:有的文章一开头就概括全文的内容并直接点明文章的中心。
如:做一个大写的“人”,两脚永远踏踏实实踩在地上,不要轻浮、自大„„ 这个道理让我终生难忘。——《现实改变了我》
6、对比映衬,烘云托月:这种开头通过对比或铺陈,能使要表现的内容在其他事物的烘托下显得更加突出、醒目,从而给人十分鲜明和深刻的印象。
如:窗外阳光明媚,几只小鸟在树上欢快地叫着,但我却无论如何也打不起精神来,因为爸爸妈妈分居了,而且正在闹离婚,这对我是个莫大的打击。我要尽最大的努力使爸妈和好,因为我想有个完整的家。
——《我想有个完整的家》
7、运用修辞方法开头(生动形象或增强气势):
用修辞手法开头,易抒写作者心灵的感悟,引发读者赏读的情趣。
开头设喻,以引起读者对要说明的事物或道理的兴趣。如《中国石拱桥》开头:“石拱桥的桥洞成弧形,就像虹。” 用对比来开头的方法,可以加强文采,有力地突出主题。如:古今中外,凡在事业上有所造就、取得成功的人,其成功没有不是用辛勤的汗水换来的;反之,那些懒惰昏庸的人,则无法成就事业,由此可见,勤则成事,惰则败业。用排比句开头,句式整齐,语势铿锵,促人赏读。如:假如我是小鸟,我会记住那出生时的巢穴;假如我是树苗,我无法忘记那滋养我的土地;假如我是江河,那雪域高原成为我记忆中的烙印„„
如:风雪,折断了大树的枝叶,却折不断大树的精神;暴雨,淋湿了苍鹰的翅膀,却淋不湿苍鹰的勇气;苦难,遮挡了我前进的视线,却挡不住我前进的信念。
设问开头,铺排文气,先声夺人。如:为什么服装设计师总要千方百计地设计一套又一套的时装?为什么我们的祖国在前进的号角中总夹杂着这样一句话——提倡科技创新?为什么一座座拔地而起的高楼不沿用20世纪五六十年代建筑的风格?一切的一切,只因为时代在变化,人的思想也在变化。时装要迎合时代潮流,发展要与时俱进,生活赋予了我们创新的动力。——《生活因迎战苦难而精彩》
8、引用(或化用)名言警句、歌词俗语、名篇美句等开头:开头引用警句、名言、诗句或俗语、谚语等,可以达到吸引读者,帮助突出中心的作用。
如:拿破伦说:“不想当将军的士兵不是好士兵。”我说:“不想登上领奖台的学生不是好学生。”
——《我终于站到了领奖台上》
又如:盼望着,盼望着,铃声响了,本周的班会课到了。这节课的不计名投票活动将会评出我们班最受欢迎的十大人物„„——《那一课让我低下了头》
以诗句开头,气势磅礴,震撼人心。如:“莫等闲,白了少年头。”我的爸爸四十多了,白了头,可是依然很平凡„„ 俗语是孩子们所熟悉的,以此开头,倍感亲切,激发兴趣。如:中国有句俗语说:“三棒槌打不出一个屁来。”我的爸爸就是一个不爱说话的人„„
名人名言开头。这种开头法不仅使你所要表达的意思简明扼要,言简意丰,而且能集中地表达文章的主旨,起到画龙点睛的作用,使文章增色不少。如一学生写《自信》:著名科学家爱迪生说:“自信是成功的第一秘诀。”是的,拥有自信,不断努力,就能获得成功。
.故事导入。引用一则典故或现实生活中的小故事来开头的方法,可以增加文章的趣味性,能引起读者的兴趣。如一学生写《宽容》时,这样开头:“一位理发师正在给周恩来总理刮脸,由于周总理咳嗽了一声,理发师不小心将他的脸刮破了,这时理发师紧张不已,以为周总理会大发雷霆。想不到,周总理却很抱歉地说:‘这不关你的事,要是在咳嗽之前给你打个招呼,你就不会刮破我的脸了。’这样一句暖人的安慰,我们可以从周总理身上看到可贵的品质——宽容。”
声音开头。对话、琴声、风声、雷声等等,都可以用来开头,信手拈来,渲染氛围。如:“请把我的歌,带回你的家,请把你的微笑留下„„”每当耳边响起这熟悉的旋律,自己就像遇见了多年不见的老朋友一样,感觉格外亲切。
9、名人作答 启人深思
采用名人作答的方式展开文章,有利增强开端气势,给人高远之感。如一学生如此写《幸福》的开篇:有人问:幸福是什么?答案是丰富多彩的。尼采认为:“能把蜈蚣、碎玻璃、肉虫、石头一齐吞下肚,却毫不恶心,这种人是最幸福的。”而思多葛派却认为:“拥有无穷的财富和威力,而且能够处事不惊,那才是真正的幸福。”
总之,好的作文开头应做到:一简、二新,三美。“简”就是开头力求简洁、明了,不啰嗦重复。“新”就是开头不落俗套,新颖别致。“美”就是开头能给人以美感,如用生动形象的描写,或借助修辞,或引用诗文。
记叙文的结尾技法
俗话说:“织衣织裤,贵在开头,编筐编篓,重在收口。”一篇好文章,除了有引人入胜的开头,还应该有耐人寻味的结尾。下面介绍几种常见的结尾技法:
1、自然结尾法: 即用事情的结果作为文章的结尾,事物叙述完了,文章随之结尾。
如:《月光曲》兄妹俩被美妙的陶醉了。等他们苏醒过来,贝多芬早已离开了茅屋。他飞奔回客店,花了一夜工夫把刚才弹的曲子——《月光曲》记录下来。
2、首尾呼应式:
如:《雪夜》的结尾中这样写道:“谁也没有再说话。屋里也很静,屋外也很静。那白色的小精灵依然悠悠然然地飞落下来„„”与开头“雪花像无数白色的小精灵,悠悠然从夜空中飞落到地球的脊背上„„”形成照应,既渲染了气氛,增加了文章的美感,又使文章首尾照应,结构完整,一举两得。
3、卒章显旨法:即在文章的结尾巧妙揭示文章的主旨。
如:《蝴蝶的金翅膀》的结尾:“金翅膀的蝴蝶一定有,只是我没查找到。但我想:即使世间没有,老师心里也装有。因为她教会我用一只眼睛仔细观察,另一只眼睛不停寻找。”这种结尾在文章收束处点明主旨,揭示中心,是全文的画龙点睛之笔。
4、联想想象法或梦境法:
如:我们没有交谈过什么,只是在一个个美丽的清晨,一个人轻轻地拉,一个人静静地听。老人靠在木椅上,手指悄悄打着节奏,慈祥的眼睛平静的望着我,象深深的潭水„„" 这是《唯一的听众》的结尾,它象一幅清幽而又美丽,感人而又意味深长的画面,令人陶醉、回味、品味„„
5、直抒胸臆: 如:《父亲》的结尾:“不少人都说我是孝子,我自己也以为是。在父亲最需要的时候,我既没有在衣食住行上尽人子之则,也没有在精神上赡养父亲,让他带着缺憾走了!我永远不能原谅自己!”
此种结尾在全文叙事的基础上抒发强烈的感情,不但感染了读者,增加了文章的韵味,也提高了文章的品位。
7、引名言警句深化中心式:
如:“成功的花,人们只惊羡它现时的明艳;而当初的芽,却浸透了奋斗的泪泉,洒满了牺牲的血雨。”(冰心语)我们每个人都渴望成功,那么我们就应该在刚刚起步的时候,用我们无悔的付出,去浇灌隔那刚刚萌芽的种子。——《我的“成功”之路》
不管什么方法结尾,都应该简洁明了,如果长篇大论,就会冲淡正文,喧宾夺主,给读者以“画蛇添足”之感,文章的感染力就大大削弱了。希望读者同学们能认真阅读优秀文章,从中受到启发,逐步掌握作文结尾的方法,让结尾既切合主题,又不落俗套。
第四篇:英语写作好句子之开头中间结尾句
开头:
______________.social phenomenon.1.______________ is known as one of the most serious problems in today’s society.We can see it almost everywhere.As the graph depicts, ______________.2.From the cartoon, we can see that.It’s a forceful satire on the kind of ______________.3.From the first graph, we learn that ______________.According to the statistics shown in the second graph, we can see that 4.This table shown us that ______________.The figures indicate that there is an inspiring tendency of ______________.5.What you first think of when seeing this cartoon might be that ______________.As a matter of fact, this cartoon reveals a typical
6.According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.7.There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: ______________.8.Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________.Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________.9.Nowadays, it is common to ______________.Many people like ______________ because ______________.Besides, ______________.10.______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ______________.While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________.They point that ______________.11.Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.12.For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________.But people are taking a fresh look at it now.13.It has stipulated by the government that ______________.To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________.14.______________ is a common occurrence in our daily life.Whatever we do, ______________ can’t be avoided.15.______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.16.Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this way..People swarm to ______________.17.______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.18.Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ______________ second, ______________.19.Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of ______________.20.It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that ______________.21.There is an old saying, ______________.It’s the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases ever today.22.The English proverb says, ______________.This is quite true because ______________.23.______________ is now______________, and at the same time ______________.These two factors have caused ______________.Then what shall we do to solve ______________ in the face of such a situation.24.One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________.Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.25.One of the great early writers said that ______________.If this is true, the present situation should make us ponder over ______________.26.“Why do ______________?” Many people often ask questions like this.27.In recent years, there is a general tendency to ______________.According to a study, there is ______________.compared with ______________ last year.Why ______________?
28.According to a survey, there is a growing number of ______________.What brings this result? The main reason rests with.29.Some people prefer to ______________.In their opinion, ______________.In addition, ______________.Nevertheless, nowadays, ______________ has become more and more common.30.Today, there ______________, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ______________ second, ______________.What makes things worse is that ______________.31.Nowadays, ______________ has become a problem we have to face.Though it’s easier said than done, with the help of modern technology, we now have many means to solve it.32.Many people are inclined to ______________.In their opinion, ______________.They believe that ______________.33.From the graph/chart, we know the statistics of ______________ and ______________.It can be seen easily that ______________.34.According to the two graphs presented, it can be observed that ______________.In the left graph, ______________.At the same time, ______________ as the right graph shows.35.The graph shows the general trend in ______________.36.According to the figures/numbers/statistics/percentages in the table/chart/bar graph/line graph, it can be seen that ______________.Obviously, ______________, but why?
37.The figure indicates/shows/suggests/proves that ______________.There is a steady/rapid development/trend of ______________.38.These days we are often told that ______________.But is it true?
39.These days we often hear about ______________.But is this really the case?
40.One of the great writers once said that ______________.Now it still has a realistic significance.41.In our history, the idea that ______________ never has been so popular.On one hand, ______________, on the other hand, ______________.42.There are different opinions among people as to ______________.Some people suggest that ______________.43.Some people hold the opinion that ______________ is superior to ______________ in many ways: Others, however, disagree with it.44.Nowadays although more and more people ______________, still there are some who think ______________, they may think ______________.中间:
______________.1.The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that ______________.Consequently, ______________.2.No matter you like it or not, AAA has become more and more popular and there are many reason for it.3.It’s an urgent task for us to change this unfavorable situation: ______________.4.The picture can reminds you of some strange, yet familiar phenomena existing in our society.5.A great number of solutions are being offered.Some people suggest that ______________.Others argue that ______________.6.Confronted with AAA, we should take a serious of effective measures to cope with the situation.7.However, ______________ may cause some problems.First, it is ______________.Second, ______________.Finally, ______________.So, it is clear that ______________ has its advantages and disadvantages.8.Although ______________ has a great advantage of ______________, it can’t compete with ______________ in
9.______________ may be preferable to ______________, but ______________ suffers from the disadvantages that ______________.10.The advantages of ______________ are much greater that those of ______________.For instance, ______________.11.______________ may be preferable to ______________, but it also suffers from the disadvantages that ______________.12.But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ______________.For instance, ______________.Worst of all, ______________.13.There are many ways to ______________.First, ______________.Second, ______________.Third, ______________.14.On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ______________.They believe ______________.Moreover, they think ______________.15.There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can ______________, there are a number of advantages of ______________.Another solution is to ______________.16.It is high time that something was done about it.For example, ______________.In addition, ______________.All these measures will certainly ______________.17.There are some other people, who ______________.Their reasons are different, sometimes for ______________, sometimes for ______________, and sometimes simply for ______________.18.______________ is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction.First, ______________.What’s more, ______________.Most important of all, ______________.19.However, if not managed properly, ______________ can create many problems.Sometimes ______________.Furthermore,______________.Therefore, ______________ has been gaining public concern.20.There are probably many reasons for ______________.First, ______________.Second, ______________.Finally, ______________.21.Well, why is there ______________? I think there might be two reasons.One is ______________, and the other is ______________.22.There are, I think, two main reasons for ______________.In the first place, ______________.In the second place, ______________.Therefore, ______________.23.Why ______________? For one thing, ______________.For another, ______________.Perhaps the main reason is ______________.24.It is no easy job to find the reasons for this tendency which involves several complicated factors.For some ______________.For others ______________.25.Why ______________? The first reason is that ______________.The second reason is ______________.The third is ______________.For all this, the main cause of ______________ is due to ______________.26.It is reasonable to maintain that ______________, but it would be foolish to persist that ______________.There are three reasons ______________.27.The explanation for this problem involves many factors.For one thins, ______________.For another, ______________.Still ______________.28.The causes for ______________ are varied.They include ______________.Perhaps the main cause is ______________.29.The eventual result it brings out is ______________.And perhaps the most obvious result of ______________ is ______________.30.However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______________ also has its own disadvantages, such as, ______________.besides, ______________.31.______________ will bring the society many benefits.For one thing, ______________.For another thing, ______________.32.Why ______________? Some ______________.And the most common case is that ______________.The notable example is to ______________.33.There are many reasons responsible for this instance, and the following are the typical ones.For one thing, ______________, in addition, ______________.The main reason is that ______________.34.People had figured out many ways to solve this problem.Firstly ______________.Though this method has its good sides like it can ______________.One of its bad sides it brings about is that it can ______________.35.Some reasons can explain the trend.First, ______________.Second, ______________.Third, ______________.36.One of the reasons that is given for ______________ is that ______________.37.A further reason why I advocate an attitude of ______________ is that ______________.38.What is more, the essence of ______________ is that ______________, although we cannot, most of us ______________.39.Nonetheless, I reckon that ______________ is more advantageous.40.From a personal perspective, I also prefer to ______________ because ______________.41.To make a moral point, I feel that ______________ is important for ______________ is that ______________.42.The main reason why I feel that ______________ is important for ______________ is that ______________.43.______________ is superior in several ways, of which perhaps the most fundamental is that ______________.44.There are numerous reasons why ______________, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.45.One very strong argument for ______________ is that______________.46.Moving on to wider themes, many people would argue that ______________ is important for ______________ because ______________.47.Of course, I am aware that both ways have potential pitfalls.48.The advantages of ______________ carry more weight that those of ______________.49.I can think of better illustration of this idea than the example of ______________.50.Perhaps the most important example of ______________ is ______________.51.I fully agree with the statement that ______________.The reasons are chiefly as follows.52.I fully agree with the statement that ______________ because ______________.53.As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to ______________.The followings are the reasons of my choices.Firstly ______________, secondly, ______________.54.Of these two ways of ______________, I inclined to this point of view which ______________.First of all, ______________, secondly, ______________.55.But there are still many people who don’t agree.They argue that ______________.56.However, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.The idea is easily supported by foots that ______________.57.For all the disadvantages, ______________ has its compensating advantages.Firstly ______________, secondly, ______________.结尾:
in the future.1.The most effective means to solve this problem is that ______________.In that case, ______________.2.Everything has its own two sides, no exception with AAA.For one thing, ______________.for another, ______________.3.My experience tells me that to ______________ needs a thorough and persevering process, and in this process you had better abide by the principles mentioned above.4.On the whole, it is high time that we recognized the significance of ______________.5.As a result, we should take some effective methods to ______________.6.Judging by the figures, we can draw a conclusion that ______________.7.In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______________.Only in this way can ______________
8.In my opinion, we should place much emphasis on the importance of ______________.9.But ______________ and ______________ have their own advantages.For example, ______________, while ______________.Comparing those two, however, I prefer to ______________.10.In my opinion, ______________ is just as common as ______________.If ______________, it may be very useful.Whatever ______________, the key point lies in ______________.11.Are their opinions correct? To my mind, the first idea seems ______________.As for the second idea, ______________.12.As a popular saying goes, ______________.In my opinion what really counts is not ______________, but ______________.I believer that as long as ______________, we will ______________.So I am for the opinion that ______________.13.In my opinion, both sides are partly right.When we ______________, we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems, and then make the right decision.14.Personally, I believer that ______________.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ______________.15.In my opinion, all of the people should be brave enough to show our disapproval and criticism when confronted with ______________.16.People are coming to realize the importance of ______________.They have begun to try their best to ______________.We believe that ______________.17.All in all, we cannot live without ______________.But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with problems that would arise.18.Whatever you do, please remember the saying-______________.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll definitely benefit a lot from it.19.With the development of society, ______________.So it’s urgent and necessary to ______________.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.20.It is difficult to say whether ______________ is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of ______________.However, from a personal point of view I find ______________.21.It is essential that effective actions should be taken to end the situation.22.It is no doubt that special attention must be paid to the problem of ______________.23.But both ______________ and ______________ have disadvantages.For example, ______________.Which to choose, ______________ or ______________? Careful consideration is necessary before you make your own choice.24.From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that ______________.25.We must search for a quick action, because the present situation of ______________ is grievous, if allowed to proceed, will certainly lead to ______________.26.No doubt, if we ignore the problem, there is every chance that ______________ will be put in danger.27.We need to take a second look at the matter from a wider standpoint, otherwise, we won’t ______________.28.It is high time that ______________.Here are some of the measures that might be taken immediately.29.In conclusion, we should know about the problem of ______________, and object to ______________.Only in this way ______________.30.Although it is affected by many factors, still there are certain ways that can make the situation better.The most import is ______________.Another way is ______________.Still another one is ______________.31.Many solutions are offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough.The problem should be studied in depth.32.No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ______________.But the common recognition of the importance of ______________ might be the first step on the right way.33.It is clear, therefore, that the task of ______________ demands great attention.34.We may have a long way to go before we reach the final goal.But once we are on the way, the chance to reach it is greater.35.But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an optimistic way.Because I believe ______________.36.We all know the story of ______________.this lesson tells us that ______________, we should ______________.37.My own point of view is that ______________ is a normal behavior in our society.There is no doubt that ______________.As an old saying goes, ______________.38.If we can’t take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is ______________.39.However, this graph may not predict the entire situation in the future.I believe ______________.40.From the graph it is evident that ______________.41.From all the reasons above, we know that great changes had taken place in ______________.And I believe that ______________.42.Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ______________.43.For the reasons given above, I strongly recommend that ______________.44.Given the factors I have just outlined, I believe that ______________.45.Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that ______________.46.Recognizing the fact that ______________ should lead us to conclude that ______________.47.In short, I support the statement that it is better to ______________ because ______________.48.After pondering this question on many occasions, I have finally reached the conclusion that ______________ is something I truly want to do and it is worthwhile.49.My point of view in ______________ largely results from the fact that ______________.50.Now after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that ______________.51.From what has been discussed above, you can get your preference.Personally, I think ______________ has more advantages.52.On the one hand, it has helped china ______________.On the other hand, it has increased china’s ______________, and at the same time, made great contributions to our national development.53.In my opinion, to solve this problem there might be two ways.One way to tackle this question is ______________.Another way that is worth adopting is ______________.54.As far as I am concerned, I trust the advantages mentioned above exceed the disadvantages.55.For me, ______________ is a glory and it is the most important thing I have to take into feasible consideration.56.As regards me, I tend to pick ______________, for ______________.What’s more, ______________.57.If I were given a choice between ______________ and ______________, I would certainly prefer ______________.For me, ______________.
第五篇:英语写作开头,中间连接,结尾好句子积累
英语写作好句子积累
目录
一:话题类.............................2 1.生活时间角度........................2
2.知识经验角度..........................2
3.环境健康角度..........................3
4.科技发展环境角度.........................3
5.成长成功...........................3
6.社会宏观...........................4
二:结构类.............................5
1.开头句式背景句:............................5
2.中间句式过渡句:............................5
3.结尾句式总结句:............................6
一:话题类
1.生活时间角度
(1)we have been always considering sth(recreational activities)as something to relax ourselves or something that can add color to the dull routine of every day life.我们一直认为娱乐活动可以让我们放松,可以为我们每天枯燥的生活增添一些色彩。
(2)sth, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.Sth 很有建设意义的占据了人们的空余时间,使得人们很满足,进而没有时间来觉得无聊。
(3)Sth does not occupy students’ too much time.In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study.As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.Sth 不会占据学生太多的时间.实际上让他们把所有的时间都花在学习上也是不健康的,就如一句俗话所说:劳逸结合。
(4)What‘s more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.而且,生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间,这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。
2.知识经验角度
(1)Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.逐渐的,我们的知识会得到增加,我们的视野将会大大的拓宽。
(2)For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge.Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老
(3)The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
(4)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
3.环境健康角度
(1)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that some certain sports contribute directly to our health by giving us some physical exercises.现在越来越多的人开始相信体育锻炼能有助于身体健康。
(2)Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。
(3)…Under considerable pressure from… therefore…will only add to their burden.在这样大的压力之下,所以会增加他们的负担。
(4)Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills.They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。
4.科技发展环境角度
(1)Admittedly, this limit has made it possible for the public to realize the importance of environmental protection and enable we Chinese people to cherish the beauty of our communities.可以承认,这一限制已经使得公众认识到环境保护的重要性,并且使得我们中国人去珍惜我们美丽的社区。
5.成长成功
(1)Most people are under the illusion that a college degree guarantees success.There is no such guarantee without hard work.许多人错误地认为大学学位能保证成功。不努力工作就没有这样的保证。
(2)While the inclination to procrastinate is common, one must fully consider the detrimental impact of unnecessary delays.虽然拖延的倾向是普遍的,但是人们应该充分考虑到不必要的延误造成的有害影响。
(3)The tendency to take things for granted is understandable, but the need for one to rationally evaluate the circumstances of any situation is absolutely essential.想当然的倾向是可以理解的,但是,理智地估计任何情形的情况是完全必需的。
(4)From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages,its disadvantages shouldn't be ignored and far outweigh its advantages.It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。(结论句式)
(5)While achieving success is easier said than done, persistence does in fact pay off.One of the most important traits of a successful person is self-confidence, another is desire, and still another is determination.获得成功说起来比做起来容易,然而坚持不懈确实会有好结果。成功人士的最重要的特征之一是自信,第二是渴望,还有一个是决心。
(6)Independence offers many advantages, the first and foremost of which is self-determination.独立带来很多好处,首先也是最重要的是自决
(7)There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money.A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority , compared to X percent only a few years ago.Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness?
近年来出现了对社会有害的拜金主义倾向。最近的一项调查表明,X%的调查对象把致富
作为他们的首选,相比之下,就在几年前,只有X%的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到财富不一定带来幸福呢?
(8)Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems.But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides , I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。但是,我认为,尽管财富提供物质上的利益,一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求,而是集中精力追求幸福。
6.社会宏观
(1)China needs to reexamine the results of economic and social modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed(表示加强含义)the detrimental aspects from a new perspective.Otherwise, various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial.中国需要重新检查经济和社会现代化带来的结果以便从新的角度明确它们的好处,甚至是有害的方面。否则,许多我们以为取得的成就实际上可能完全不会带来好处。((2)We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption.We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反,我们应该继续发扬节俭的优点以守护我们新获得的繁荣。
(3)Many of the explanations offered thus far are at least to a certain extent valid, but none fully address the problem and the issue must be examined in a wider context.目前提供的许多解释至少在一定程度上是正确的,但是,没有一个解释能完全处理问题,这件事情必须放在更广阔的背景中考虑。(4)It is high time we put an end to the deplorable practice of food contamination.It is high time that+从句
该是...的时候了.从句后要用虚拟语气.
如: It is(high)time that we got home.我们该回家了.是我们该回家的时候了.It is(high)time that we went to bed.我们该睡觉了.是我们该睡觉的时候了.
我们早该杜绝食品污染这种应遭谴责的做法。
(5)The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that the scourge
of AIDS will be brought under control in the foreseeable future.提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论:艾滋病的祸害在可预见的将来就能得到控制
二:结构类
1.开头句式背景句:
1.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to … some people tend to have a favorable attitude toward…While, others have an unpleasant association with…
2.Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近来,_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
3.Recently the issue of(whether …or not)has been in the limelight(成为引人注目的中心)and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来,是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
4.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is....随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。
5.Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代,很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
6.______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.______已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
7.In no country other than China , it has been said, is the problem of ____more serious.2.中间句式过渡句:
1.Most of us,however,have formed a different picture of…some people think they are beneficial, while others hold the opposite view.2.And we rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题,我们很难作出绝对的回答。
3.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
4.harbor the idea that,Take the attitude that,hold the view that, 认为
5.Some people take the attitude that…can produce positive effects on us
6.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.First of all …Furthermore …What’s more…
7.The other side of the picture is quite the opposite.8.Others harbor the idea that, …may bring about negative impacts on us.Those who strongly disapprove of...have cogent reasons for it.For one thing ,For another,9.There are some factors leading to this problem.10.A number of factors are responsible for this problem.11.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones.3.结尾句式总结句:
1.Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures.2.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the former view.在我看来,我较同意前一种观点。
3.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the former view.经过深思熟虑,我较支持前一种看法
4.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.5.For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce…
6.For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce…
For another, the public should enhance their awareness of the importance of ….With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.7.总而言之,我们离不开_______但是同时我们必须尽力找出解决可能出现问题的新办法。All in all, we cannot live without_______.But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.8总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注_______问题。只有这样,我们才能_______
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can _________ in future.