SAT写作开头、结尾模版

第一篇：SAT写作开头、结尾模版

开头句式模版

1.To the general public/popular minds…, but I believe…

2.…isa deep-routed/popular/widespread/common method/way of…, but is it a fair/wise/reasonable

one?

The value/method is being questioned/challenged by more and more people.3.Recently the rise in/phenomenon of/problem of…has drawn/aroused public/general/grave

attention/international concern.社会现象：phenomenon

社会问题：social issues

4.One of the most searching/burning/pressing/interesting questions/problems facing/confronting our

nation/society/world today is…

5.Now in many big cities/countries/colleges, an overwhelming majority of/ a significant proportion

of/a sizable percentage of the public/college students….What accounts for/explains/lies behind the phenomenon?

6.With the rapid/marked/amazing development/improvement/expansion of/increase/growth/decline

in…

7.With the general/growing/commonawareness/recognition/acknowledgement

of…/commitment/

devotion/dedication to

8.Nothing /few things/ no idea/opinion/belief/view/attitude is /are more/as

foolish/dangerous/untrue/undesirable/basic/important/essential than/as…, which is widely/commonly/generally held by…

9.Never /nowhere in history/the world/China has the issue/change/idea of… been more/as

visible/evident/popular than that of today./as…

10.We might marvel at the great/giant/extraordinary tremendous progress/stride/advance made in

science and technology/nearly every field, but … remain basically unchanged/the same as it was.11.“(名人名言).” Such is the opinion of/remark made by Bacon/Edison/Helen Keller/, one of the great

minds.This view has been shared / confirmed time and again by...12.Throughout our lives/Historically/Traditionally, we tend to … But most scientists/researchers have

now found that…

13.In recent years, there is a steady/subtle/significant shift of…

14.In recent years, there is a general/healthy/growing tendency towards…趋势tend to…

I am free from trouble.My freedom from trouble makes you envious.15.Should/What …? Opinions of/attitude toward… vary greatly from person to person.Some regard/view…, others argue/believe/claim…(可以5个替换)

16、The answer to/explanation for

this problem/phenomenon involves many/several complex/complicated/interrelated factors.For one thing,…, for another,…, still another,…

结尾句式模版

From what has been discussed above/Taking into account all these factors/Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely/reasonably arrive at/come to/reach/draw the conclusion that…

In summary/conclusion/a word, …

I would like to say/It seems obvious that… is a question that deserves/worthy of special attention /immediate notice /serious consideration from the public.We must search/look/cry/ for a(an)immediate/quick action/method, because the current situation/state, if permitted /allowed to continue/proceed, will surely/certainly lead to/result in the destruction/heavy cost.No easy/effective/instant method/remedy/solution is in sight/at hand/ to guarantee/solve theissue/the problem, but the common/general/public recognition of/awareness of /commitment to the necessity/importance of…might be the first step on the right way.We may have a long way to go before we reach the final goal/destination, but once we are on the road, the chance to win is greater.引入转折或对比例子的模板

1． The importance/significance of…can not be overvalued/overstressed/overemphasized.It

will/can…

the great/considerable/deep effect/influence/impact

the change makes/exerts/has is obvious/apparent/evident.2．

3． The advantages derived from A far outweigh the benefits we gain from B.…（说一个事物如何好）.However, it is not without limits/weakness/ faults/defects.The

principal one is… Besides…

4． A and B share several things in common.Both are alike in that …

5．Although the popular/nationwide/commonly-accepted belief/idea/assumption is that…, a

current/recent/new survey/poll/investigation indicated/reveals that…

They may be right/correct in/aboutsaying/asserting that…, but they seem to neglect to mention/take note of/take into account …

Closer examination /analysis/scrutiny, however, suggests/indicates that the claim/argument/assumption may not be supported/borne out by the evidence/fact.At first glance/thought/on surface/on the face of it, it may seem a sound idea/suggestion/solution,but on second thought/close examination, we find…

第二篇：SAT写作

三立教育www.xiexiebang.com

SAT写作范文

为了帮助大家减少SAT写作部分失分，取得高分好成绩，下面三立小编为你带来SAT写作范文，让你学到技巧，减少分数的丢失，希望对你有所帮助，更多资讯请访问三立在线教育，专业老师为你在线解答相关疑问。

《阅读很重要》

The vicissitude of history never fails to amaze us with all the changes it has brought to human life.If we trace back to see what has been changed since human civilization, seldom can we see anything that remains intact, with only one exception-the importance of reading.Despite the fact that reading has never dropped from our top priorities, few people keep the habit of it.As a reaction to such pathetic phenomenon, writer Frank Bruni draws people’s attention back to reading and encourages people to value it.Strategies he employs include contrast, credible reference and tactic reasoning that appeal to people’s emotion and agreement.One impressive feature of this article is Bruni’s contrast at the very beginning to introduce his topic, with the next paragraphs addressing its benefits.He compares things that he always ignores such as nephew’s birthday and niece’s school production with things he never fails to overlook-reading.For the majority of people, especially teenagers, birthday party and school performance are events that family members should remember.Unfortunately, this is not the case for the author.Reading at this point, readers are left a bit disappointed at the author and tend to pay more attention to what he wants to convey next.At the cusp of people’三立教育www.xiexiebang.com

s attention, author Bruni brings about something that deserves greater emphasis-reading: “I’m incessantly asking my nephews and nieces what they’re reading and why they’re not reading more.” Thus the readers start to realize how justifiable the author is-as nothing like a birthday party or a performance in school is comparable with the importance of reading.With the utilization of this contrast, the author successfully draws the attention from the readers and lays a solid foundation for his later argument.Aside from this, the author’s careful choice of evidence adds credibility to the article.He cites properly a report by Common Sense Media, claiming that three is a sharp decline in the percentage of teenagers read for fun “fewer than 20 percent of 17-year-olds now read for pleasure”.At the same time, however, the number of the young who hardly ever read or never read for pleasure elevates from “only 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds” 30 years ago to “22 percent of 13-year-olds and 27 percent of 17-year-olds “ today.This worrisome report indicates that the young no longer read as much as they used to.Linked with the previous paragraphs, the author urges the reader to weight the disadvantage of such trend and possibly spurs some kind of response.Besides, the inclusion of an authoritative agency backs up Bruni’s point, makes the work of Bruni believable and credible.The most exquisite technique of the passage, however, is its elaborate reasoning.From paragraph 8 to 15, the author lists all the possible benefits of reading to add weight to the persuasiveness of the article.He starts from how 三立教育www.xiexiebang.com

reading benefit the brain in paragraph 8, that interviews indicate a symbiotic relationship between reading and intelligence.Paragraph 9 follows with a benefit to the qualities required to success, because those people who read are more adept at “ reading people” and “sizing up the social whirl around them”.If these benefits are not enough, in paragraph 10, 11, 12 and 13, the author compares reading with exposure to technological devices to indicate how reading would benefit the spirit.One obvious benefit reading offers to the spirit is that reading smoothens people “with thoughts less jumbled, moods less jangled”.The other benefit to spirit is that reading grants people “the ability to focus and concentrate”, which becomes a social corrective to “metabolism and sensory overload of digital technology”, because those who indulge themselves in technology requires something to force them to be focused and have delayed gratification.Finally, in paragraph 14 and 15, Bruni talks about the joy of reading: as the connection reading can provide to people is not anything like watching a movie is able to offer.In order to prove the zealous love people possess for reading, he sites the line from the protagonist in a famous love story that “You read a book and it fills you with this weird evangelical zeal, and you become convinced that the shattered world will never be put back together unless and until all living humans read the book.” People love reading want to share the zeal for it, because only those who read can feel the same addiction.All these are connected well to elaborate the value of reading to not only people’s brain and success, but also spirit and gratification.The combination of all these paragraphs provides the readers with a chance to see the 三立教育www.xiexiebang.com

well-rounded and multi-layer benefits of reading, surely help the reader to deliver his idea.All in all, the evidence and source make the reader’s idea worthy of recognition, and the tactical reasoning appeals to people’s emotion and trust.These writing techniques contribute to a well-structured and compelling argument that reading deserves more attention and emphasis.以上相关信息由三立在线为你提供，希望阅读完以上文章后，你能有所收获，对学习有一定的帮助，更多资讯请访问三立在线，专业老师为你指导讲解相关疑惑，为你的考试之路保驾护航。

第三篇：作文开头结尾写作手法

作文开头二十种

一、外貌描写式开头。即人或物的面部特征、体态形状、举止习惯、衣着打扮等作为开篇形式的写作内容。肖像刻画要生动逼真，使人或物的形象丰满，达到呼之欲出的效果。如：我，一个贪吃懒惰的孩子，顺理成章地长成了一副猪八戒模样，日趋膨胀的肥脸，把本来就不大的眼睛挤得越来越小了，每次都要费劲睁开眼睛，才能看清这美好可爱的世界。（选自〈〈懒的报应〉〉）

二、性格特征式开头。即以人物的性格、习惯、品质等特征作为文章的开头，直接形象的表现人物的特点。语言要简练、准确、精彩。如：我有一个怪妈妈，待我好时温柔似水，什么“宝贝儿”“乖乖”“娃娃儿”对我亲不够；可待我孬时,咬牙切齿胡吼乱骂，甚至拳打脚踢还嫌不解气。（选自〈〈多面妈妈〉〉）

三、开门见山式开头。即指开头不拐弯抹角，简洁明了地直接进入文题，干脆利落地交待出文章要写什么人、什么事、什么景、什么物或什么道理等。如：王加丽是个勤奋好学，乐于助人，热爱集体的学生，老师和同学都喜欢她。（选自《我的好朋友》）

四、环境描写式开头。即开篇就描写与文章内容密切相关的场面背景，达到烘托人物心情，或表现人物形象，或突出主题思想的艺术效果。如：傍晚，天忽然变得阴沉沉的，霎时间，狂风呼啸，黄沙伴着灰尘弥满了整个天空。每个车站点里都站了许多候车人。(选自〈〈那天，我真后悔〉〉)

五、巧设问题式开头。即作者开篇就巧妙地提出问题造成悬念，以提高读者的阅读兴趣。此开头形式通常分为三种：

1、反问式开头。

2、设问式开头。

3、疑问式开头。不管用哪种形式开头，都要为主题思想服务的，要有神秘感、新奇感。如：奇怪！“母子上车处”怎么站了四个身强力壮的大男人，而一位抱着孩子的母亲却被挤在栏外？难道那些男人不识字？（选自〈〈假文盲〉〉）

六、心理描写式开头。即以人的思想、心情作开头，主人公的喜怒哀乐，都可以以准确的语言表现出来，创造出一种心理氛围，给读者以强烈的感受，增强文章的感染力。如：第一次看到自已的文章变成铅字被刊登在报纸上，第一次握着凭着自已的本事挣来的稿费，激动、骄傲、自信等等一切幸福的感觉一涌而来。我真了不起，同学们一定会羡慕我，我要好好地祝贺祝贺自已。（选自〈〈第一次登报〉〉）

七、形象比喻式开头。即写在文章时不直接描写人物或叙述事物，而是先用形象的比喻描述有关的内容或人物，然后再逐步深入地写内容。大体分明喻、暗喻、借喻三种形式开篇。比喻力求生动、贴切。如：老师，您是永不叫累的园丁；您是输送养料的树根；您是燃烧自已照亮我们的蜡烛；您是天下最伟大的人类灵魂的工程师。（选自《老师颂》）

八、妙用排比式开篇。即把结构相同或相似的三个或三个以上句子或词组连用在一起，表达统一思想的修辞手法叫作“排比”。排比式开头对表现人物特点，叙述事情经历，表达思想感情，充分展示道理都有特殊的效果，强烈的语言气势，工整的词句韵律，情与美的完美结合，给读者以美的享受。如：我即将告别生我养我的故乡，告别亲我昵我的亲人，告别亲切善良的乡亲，踏向南下的列车，去追求我的理想，我的信念，我的灿烂明天！（选自〈〈走出家门〉〉）

九、对比渲染式开头。即在开头把对立的人、事物或者同一人、同一事物的相反两个方面并列出来，形成鲜明的对照。对比手法开头，可以突出中心，加深读者对人物或事件的印象。如：我有一个经常竖着大拇指夸我“精彩极了”的妈妈，还有一个经常皱着眉头训我“糟糕透了”的爸爸。正是有这两种极端的爱才让我常常在自信中明白自己努力的方向。（选自〈〈两种爱〉〉）

十、揭示中心式开头。即在文章开头就将人物的思想品质，或事件的意义，或景物的特点，或揭示的哲理等交待出来，以突出作文的中心。如：我要将自己“嫁”给书。是书教给我许多知识，是书教会我怎样做人，是书给我了许多的喜怒哀乐„„(选自《我要“嫁”给书》)

十一、直点文题式开头。即在文章的开头就点出了文题，让读者直奔问题所要说的内容，一目了然，不易跑题。如：假如我会克隆，我一定要克隆几个我自已，帮我做各种事。（文题是《我要克隆几个自己》）

十二、名人名言式开头。即引用名人名言作为文章的开头引语，使文章的角度站得更高，中心提炼的更准确，文章显得更有文采。如：记得程颐好像说过：“外物之味，久则可厌；读书之味，愈久愈深。”书读得越多，也就越能体会到其精妙之处。我从小爱看书，同书中的主人公同呼吸，共命运，时常达到废寝忘食的地步。（选自《书趣》）

十三、言语描写式开头。即直接从人物的语言或对话入手开篇，使读者刚一接触文章就如见其人，如闻其声，使人物形象更加鲜活。如：“懒虫！快八点了！再不起床就要迟到了！听到了没有！我要掀被窝了！”妈妈河东狮吼般地叫声，逼得我极不情愿地钻出热乎乎地被窝。（选自《我眼中的妈妈》）

十四、引用歌词式开头。即直接引用某歌词作文章的开头，或引出人物，或揭示中心，或渲染气氛等。如：“我是一只可怜的小小鸟，想飞却怎么也飞不高„„”我伤心地唱着歌，背着沉重的书包无奈地走在回家的路上，想到回家后还要弹琴、听英语、做作业我就心烦。（选自《我是一只笼中鸟》）

十五、抒发感情式开头。即作者以优美精当的语言，艺术性表达自己的感受或看法，深刻地揭示文章的主题，增强文章的感染力，使读者产生共鸣。如：静下来的时候总想起那条小巷，小巷幽幽，包含多少人间真情。多少年来，小巷的一草一木总萦绕心头，那石铺的街道，古旧的木门，挺拔的大树，还有那普通又普通的人们„„（选自《幽幽小巷情》）

十六、倒叙描写式开头。即首先把事件的结局、结果在开篇写出来，制造悬念，然后再依照情节的发展进行叙述，这样不仅强调结果的重要性，增强文章的表达效果，而且引起读者的阅读兴趣，增加文章的魅力。如：哈哈！我的文章《夏雨匆匆》又上报了！读着自己变成铅字的优美文句，不由自主地想起了一个星期前的那次观雨经过，真正领悟到好文章是用心和情描绘出来的。（选自《我爱用心去体验生活》）

十七、交待原因式开头。即先交待原因，再记人叙事，读者开始读文章就了解起因，以有利于增加对文章的阅读兴趣。如：不知怎么的，从小就与音乐有缘，六岁起在文工团练了两年的舞蹈，差点儿进了北京芭蕾舞学院；八岁时，学了两年的钢琴，也能凑合伴奏。现在虽然课程紧张，我却迷上了唱歌。所以，在众多的科目中，我最喜欢的莫过于音乐课了。（选自《我是一个音乐迷》）

十八、梦幻遐想式开头。即作者在开始就采用美妙的语言描述自己奇妙的想象，或表达自己的心情，或抒发自己的感受，或对某种事物产生新奇的构思等。如：我穿过时空隧道，来到了2035年。从美国留学归来，返回了我的家乡—襄阳。啊！这里的一切是那样的亲切温馨，但又是那样的新鲜美丽。天比以往更蓝了，水比以往更清了，栋栋高楼鳞次栉比，片片绿化带赏心悦目。人们改掉了一有时间就来麻将的赌风，走上了快节奏的文明的生活轨道上。我惊诧，这是我的家乡吗？（选自《未来的家乡》）

十九、心语诉说式开头。即作者在文章开头就把自己的心扉敞露给文章中的主人公，采用与第二人称交谈的方式，诉说心理话语。如：妈妈老了，您的背驼了，如同那整天在黄土地上不停耕耘的犁；妈妈老了,您的身体那样单薄，就像一段被儿女吮尽水分的甘蔗。女儿长大了变美了，可妈妈额头上爬满了皱纹，头上长满了白发。妈妈呀，是您给了我生命，是您给了我智慧，是您陶冶了我的情操，是您引导我们踏上人生旅途。没有妈妈您，就没有我的一切。（选自《深深的爱》）

二十、与读者交谈式开头。即作者开篇就用亲切的语言与读者交谈，或发表自己的看法，或向读者提出问题，以拉近读者的心理，引起读者的阅读兴趣。如：朋友，你是否见过没有手，没有脚而写出一手漂亮的毛笔字的人。如果你亲眼目睹他的写字经过，你一定会被他特殊的写法、超俗的笔迹和惊人的毅力所感动。（选自《没有四肢的书法家》）

作文的一般结尾方法

一、记事记叙文的结尾

1、自然式结尾。

这样的结尾很容易，事情记叙完了，结果也出来了，文章也就结束了，这就是自然式结尾。如：《游笔架山》的结尾：太阳偏西了，我们也有点累了，便一起乘车，带着在笔架山游玩的快乐，踏入归途„„

2、总结式结尾

事情记叙完了，总结一下收获，常用递进关系的复句来说说自己的收获或感受。比如：《记一次有趣的蛋壳实验》的结尾：这次蛋壳实验真是太有趣了！不但锻炼了动手的能力，而且还从中明白了“力的集中与分散”的道理，收获太大了！所以我喜欢这样的实验！

3、启发式结尾（也称“明理式”）

这种结尾是把通过某件事之后所得到的启示、明白的道理写出来，起到点明中心的作用。比如：《一件小事》的结尾：这件事过去很长时间了，但我却铭记不忘。事情虽然小，但它给我的启发却很大，因为它让我明白了一个道理，那就是：人不论做错了什么事，只要认识到错了，而且敢于承认，勇于改正，那就一定有新的开始，一定会进步的。

4、疑问式结尾（也称“反问式”）

事情结束了，作者为了强调自己明白的道理或启示，故意用问句或反问句收尾，既表白了自己的意愿，又激发读者的思考，起到强化中心的作用。比如：《真正的友谊》的结尾：我们终于和好了，而且通过这件事，更让我们明白了以诚相待，宽容谅解才是友谊的基础。朋友，您说是不是这样啊？尾句也可以这样说：“朋友，难道您不这样认为吗？”

5、梦幻式结尾

这种结尾属于想象、寄托型。也就是不直接写事情的结果，而这个结果有可能不是一种情况，就用“做梦”的方式，来表现寄托意愿或结果。这种梦幻式很有意思，引人暇想。比如：《找妈妈》一文的结尾：这天晚上，男孩做了一个甜美的梦，梦见小女孩找到了妈妈，正依偎在妈妈的怀里撒娇呢！小鸟呀，也飞回自己的小巢，正和鸟妈妈一起快乐地歌唱呢！

6、引歌引言式结尾

有“引歌引言式”开头，也有“引歌引言式”结尾。根据事情的内容与中心，选择恰当的名言古语或一两句歌词，做为文章的结尾，富有鞭策、指引、激励的作用。如《珍惜时光的分分秒秒》一文的结尾：只有珍惜时光的分分秒秒，才能不虚度光荫，做应该做的事，这是经历了这件事之后给我最大的启示。朋友，“莫等闲，白了少年头！”

二、写人记叙文的结尾

写人记叙文的结尾也很多，这里仅举几例。

1、总结式结尾

在文章的结尾，对所写人物的表现、品格进行总结。比如，《我的榜样》的结尾：这就是王小平，我学习的榜样。他就是这样勤奋向上，乐于助人，现在，他已经成了同学心中的偶像啦！

2、赞扬式结尾

在结尾，用歌颂的语句来赞扬人物的品格，突出和点明中心。比如：《我的老师》一文结尾：王老师就是这样热爱自己的学生，忠诚于崇高的教育事业，她勤勤恳恳、呕心沥血地传道授业解惑，无私地奉献着自己的一切，无愧于“优秀教师”的光荣称号！

3、抒情式结尾

在结尾，反悔自己对人物的赞扬、歌颂、敬佩之情。比如：《我的老师》一文的结尾：啊，敬爱的王老师，您就是这样，像一位慈爱的母亲，无微不至地关怀呵护着我们；像一位辛勤的园丁，无怨无悔地哺育我们成长；您对事业的忠诚与执着，深深地感动着我们每一个人，我们为有您这样的好老师而骄傲、而自豪！

4、议论式结尾

用议论的语句来阐述自己对所写人物的看法、观点，强化文章的中心。比如：《无私奉献的人》一文结尾：这就是我的老师，一个无私奉献的人。难道她没有亲人儿女吗？难道她就不知道辛苦劳累吗？难道她就不需要享受点安逸生活吗？不，她都懂，都知道，然而，她把忠诚教育事业教书育人做为自己的第一生命，把无私奉献当做最大的快乐。这样的老师，我们怎能不热爱、不敬佩呢？

5、篇末扣题式结尾

这类结尾同总结式结尾一样，是最常见、最容易掌握的一种方法。它主要是所题目或有关题目中的“题眼”写进结尾里。比如：《值得我学习的人》一文的结尾：这就是王小刚，一个值得我学习的人。他的谦虚、他的诚实、他的热情待人，都为我树立了前进的榜样，让我佩服不已。

第四篇：高考应用文写作开头结尾

高考应用文写作

1.应用文类型

书信、邮件、便条、演讲稿、新闻报道、说明书等。其中书信类根据不同的交际功能可分为求助信、建议信、邀请信、感谢信、申请信、投诉信、祝贺信、道歉信、以及慰问信等。2.应用文写作步骤

1)审题立意-审文体--审人称--审时态--审要点

2)列出要点

3)遣词造句

--开门见山，提示主题；--自然过渡，行文流畅；--确定要点，准确表达；

--句式多变，增加亮点；--首尾呼应，画龙点睛。

4)仔细检查--格式、人称是否正确。--内容要点是否齐全。--语法点是否出现错误。

5)规范书写 3.应用文写作秘诀

1)句法正确 简单句五大句型； 巧用并列句与复合句。2)灵活运用固定结构

3)复合句与非谓语结构的转换

4)妙用承接与过渡词语 1.道歉信

开头: I am writing to convey/express my sincere apology to you for my negligence（疏忽）/carelessness.I am writing to convey/express my sincere apology to you for having disturbed you when you were engaged in work.结尾: Sorry for the trouble I've caused you again.I do hope you can kindly accept my apology.I sincerely hope that you can kindly accept my apology.I am willing to compensate for your loss.//cover the loss.I should have remained on the scene(留在现场), but.......Please contact me at 56887677 or fariy263@sina.cn at your convenience.2.感谢信

I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude(to you)for your kind hospitality(hospitable reception)during our visit in Peking University as...(虚拟的使用)But for your help, I wouldn't have finished the work in time.I owe my success to my mother who is always by my side.把...归功于...;感谢...3.邀请信

I'm LH, chairman of the Students' Union.On behalf of ….视情况而定, I'm writing to invite you to attend our farewell party for professor Johnson.It is to take place/It is to be held/..., which is to take place

in the school auditorium 学校大礼堂

at the stadium 在体育馆

from 5 pm to 6 pm on October, 13th.On behalf of ….视情况而定, I'm writing to invite you to serve as a judge in our English Speech Contest to be held in the school auditorium from A to B on …..I sincerely hope that you can kindly accept my invitation.Please inform me of your decision before … 4.投诉信

complain(to sb.)about sth.sth.后也可以用定从等修饰，使句子加长。make a complaint about the noise/rude service I'm writing to complain about a book with three pages missing, whose pages from 5 to 10 are missing.I am writing to make a complaint about a book I bought yesterday.I would appreciate it if you could solve/address the problem/issue as soon as possible.follow-up service 售后服务 后续服务 5.建议信

A.别人让你给建议(求助类建议)I've received your letter saying that...I've learned from your letter that you are having trouble doing sth., which upsets/depresses you a lot/a great deal.(I understand how you feel.)

It won't be a big deal as long as you follow the suggestions below.My suggestions are as follows.The following suggestions may be helpful.It is advisable that sb.(should)do sth

Were I you, I would do sth.One effective way to do sth.as far as I am concerned,...is to do sth.arouse one's interest in(doing)sth.结尾: I sincerely hope that my suggestions will be of help to you.If there's anything more I can do to help, please don't hesitate to ask me./email me./please let me know.B.你闲着没事儿干，给别人提建议。I've learned that …

As a citizen/a student in our big loving family, I would like to give you some suggestions.I would appreciate it if you could kindly take my suggestions into account when making the decision/rules and regulations.6.申请信

I'm writing to apply for the English department in your university.I'm writing to apply for volunteer work.I'm writing to apply for the position of.....advertised in the newspaper.

第五篇：英语写作开头结尾

作文万能开头结尾

1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论

说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：

Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！

更多过渡短语：

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型：

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议

如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？

更多句型：

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.2． 写作的“七项基本原则”

一、长短句原则

工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：

As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！

强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、主题句原则

国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！

特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）

2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）

3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）

4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）

5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）

6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）

7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）

8）most important of all, moreover, finally

9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）

10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）

建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！

六、多变句式原则

1）加法（串联）

都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：

I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短语可以用：

besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2）转折（拐弯抹角）

批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短语：

despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3）因果（so, so, so）

昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然

后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！

The snow began to fall, so we went home.3． 更多短语：

then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + haveever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）

We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否认的...）

There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道...）

It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫无疑问的...）

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的优点是...）

An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that

they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）

So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~（虽然...）

Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more+ Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借着...，..能够..）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V（..使..能够..）

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~（我们绝对不能...）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S + 过去式（该是...的时候了）

It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who ~~~（...的人...）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but ~~~（没有人不...）

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不...）

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）

It is obvious that + 句子（明显的）

It is apparent that + 句子（显然的）

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our

life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是...的原因）

例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二

十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式.（过去...年来，...一直...）

For the past 2 years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（...是值得的。）

例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on（以...为基础）

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事（让...明白...事）

例句：We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~（与...息息相关）

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V（养成...的习惯）

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因为...）

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

三

十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事！

三

十一、Leave much to be desired（令人不满意）

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。

三

十二、Have a great influence on ~~~（对...有很大的影响）

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

三

十三、do good to（对...有益），do harm to（对...有害）

例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

三

十四、Pose a great threat to ~~（对...造成一大威胁）

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

三

十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best（尽全力去...）

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

1、非限定性定语从句：

I am striving hard for the admission of Chongqing University, Which is the most famous one in the city of Chongqing.2、强调句：

It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research again.3、倒装句：Only do I try my best to make use of every minute in the few days , can I get more opportunities to achieve my goal.4、排比句：

Although it is so cold in the library, I will overcome it, although I am not skilled in examinations, I will triumph over it, although I encounter a tough task, I will beat it.(Zhe shi wei shen me ni ?Na shi yin wei No one wants to be defeated!)

5、被动句：

When I was admitted by the university, the First Prize Scholarship will be awarded to me simultaneously.还有什么像：not only… but also.Neither… nor

either…or.我记得两个词vitness，tremendous 这些形式用几个，这篇文章的文采就不会太差，结构就看你自己了，三段式不认可就来个四段吧，就几个句子练习作文时就用这几个，反复的用，碰到那个文章都能用