2012年考研英语小作文及备考指导[精选多篇]

第一篇：2012年考研英语小作文及备考指导

2012年考研英语小作文范文及备考指导

开门见山说意图

咨询建议一二三

不同内容可分段

感谢客气不可少

期待回信成惯例

2006年真题解析

You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Don't sign your own name....“Li Ming” instead.Don't write the address.To whom it may concern，I wish to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Having conceived such a plan for a long period, I write this letter to request your help to recommend a candidate.I wonder if it is convenient for you if two things concerning the child are taken into consideration.First, the child should come from Gui Zhou Province because I intend to help a child from my hometown.Second, it will be better if the child is a primary school student.Actually, I am good at teaching mathematics at elementary level.My plan will be carried out as follows.First, I will remit at least 300 yuan in cash every month so as to reduce the financial burden of the family.More importantly, I decide to teach the child math and English in person during my summer vacation, which will surely be more beneficial to the child.I really appreciate your help, and I look forward to your reply as soon as possible.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 感谢信

Directions:

Your delegation(代表团)has just returned from a visit to a university in Great Britain.And you were warmly treated there by Professor Herthwell.Please write a letter to express your thanks to him for his hospitality and hope for further cooperation.Dear Prof.Herthwell,(告诉了名字，又知道是教授，最好这么称呼)

I am writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for your kind hospitality you showed to our delegation during our visit in your university.(写信意图：感谢对方的热情招待)

I am indebted to your generous help to our visit.It was nice of you to introduce me to so many of your famous professors at your university.In addition, we appreciate the accommodation you provided for us.We had a fantastic time in Britain and will never forget it.(感激内容：鉴于这是感谢信，内容发生在过去，在这里套用I would be grateful if you would take …into consideration是不太合适的。用关联词1，2，3也显得呆板。于是调整了一下，大意是：

我感激你的慷慨帮助。你介绍了很多教授给我认识。另外，(IN ADDITION，不用1，2，3了)，提供的住宿很好，我们很爽，绝对不会忘记)(注意时态)

Meanwhile, I hope you will someday pay a short visit to our university and give us some lectures on “Modern Western Economics”.(这句是提纲要求 hope for further cooperation.不写的话严重扣分)(或者I would be grateful if you would pay a short visit to our university)If you have interest in our university, please feel free to contact me for more information.Yours Sincerely

Li Ming

段落句子分布详情

1-4-2 总共7句，113字，已经超纲

询问信

Directions: You want to study at a certain foreign university.Write a letter to ask about the situation there as regards what qualifications one needs for acceptance, fees, possible scholarships, and accommodation.Dear Sir or Madam，I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university.My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I have already had a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements.Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students.Third, what is the situation regarding accommodation?

I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely，Li Ming [NextPage] 推荐信

To whom it may concern，As the director of Philosophy Department, I am writing to you to recommend one of my best friends, Mark.Eros, to your distinguished department.I would be grateful if you would be interested to know his details via this letter.Firstly, …What’s more….Last but not least……

Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for your position.If you have any questions concerning his background, please feel free to contact me for more information.备忘录/报告(MEMO)：备忘录在本质上也是书信，一般是写给同事的一种正式而简短的信，常常是有关工作事宜等。它的主体部分和书信几乎一样，只是省略其中的礼貌结尾。同时，MEMO不需要结束语和签名。(但结尾可以写If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me for more information.)

写作格式：

Date: 日期 如September 12, 2001

To：收件人

From: 发件人

Subject：事由，如Faculty Meeting

范文：Directions:

You are an active member of the student newspaper.The newspaper is currently looking for a journalist for the summer semester.Write a memo that will appear in the newspaper next week describing the position available.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.提纲分析：没有具体的提纲要求，中间完全自己发挥。

P1：写作目的：招人

P2：具体细节：展开2-3点。三点最好，每点一句即可。可以从以下方面展开：

1)招聘条件 2)上班时间 3)工作任务 4)薪水待遇 5)培训机会

Date: August 10, 2004

To: All students

From: Li Ming

Subject: Journalist Position Available for the Summer Semester

On behalf of the students newspaper, I am writing this MEMO to inform you that we are going to recruit a new staff.And the details are listed as follows.(写作意图/写此MEMO的目的)(2句，30字)

Firstly, Applicants should currently be studying at the university, and should preferably have at least two years’ writing experience.Secondly, the successful applicant will be expected to write two articles every week on happenings in the city and on campus.Finally, the position will commence at the end of May and will last through to the end of August.(3句，59字)

If you are interested, please send your resume to the campus newspaper office.(OR: If you have any questions concerning the position/application, please feel free to contact me for more information.)(1句，13字)

公告/告示

1.标题(Announcement或者具体活动)放中间

2.写作日期位于标题下一行，右顶格

3.无须称呼结尾礼貌语，但可以写If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me for more information.而且要署名，一般是机构，题目会告之

Your university, Xinhua University, is going to celebrate its 60th anniversary.Write an announcement which covers the following information.1)opening and closing dates of the celebrations，2)celebration activities，3)an invitation to all the past students, and

4)ways to contact.Do not sign your own name at the end of the announcement.Use Xinhua University at the end of the announcement.You should write about 100 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)

提纲分析：

P1：公告/活动目的

P2： 活动细节 1。时间(提纲1)2。活动(提纲2)(最好自己再发挥一点)

P3：邀请+联系(提纲3，4)

Announcement

January 19, 2008

A month-long anniversary celebration will be held at Xinhua University, to salute its 60th anniversary.And the details of the activity are listed as follows.Firstly, it will start/commence from September 16th, 2005 and continue to October.15th, 2005.Secondly, seminars, cultural and athletic sports activities, and many other programs are planned to mark this glorious occasion of the university.Finally, our mayor will be present to make a speech too.Hereby(特此，很经典)we sincerely invite all our alumni to be present to share these happiest hours of the school.If you have any questions, you are most welcome to contact us at 010-89766789 or email us at xinhuauniv@edu.com.cn.(OR: If you have any questions, you are most welcome to contact us for more information.)

Xinhua University

总结：不管如何，MEMO和公告的共同点是：

P1：活动/事件目的+And the details of the activity are listed as follows.P2：细节的安排 改写提纲+合理扩展 写三点

P3：问题联系方式If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me for more information.Part A范文

Dear Mr.Wang，I am writing to inform you of my decision to resign from my current position.After two months of work, I find it is inappropriate for me to take the position as an editor here for the following reasons.First and foremost, I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite.In addition, the salary has proven to be much lower than you originally promised, and I have a large family to support.Therefore, I have decided to quit the job after much deliberation.Please let me know if there is anything I need to do before my departure.Thank you very much for offering me the opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here.I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Sincerely Yours, Li Ming 译文 王先生：

我写这封信是告诉您我决定辞掉现在这份工作。经过两个月的工作，我发现编辑这个工作不太适合我，原因如下：

首先也是最重要的，我想要一份有趣而有充满挑战的工作，但这份工作恰恰相反。另外，工资要比你当初承诺的低很多。因此考虑再三，我决定辞职。在离开之前如果需要我做什么请告诉我。

谢谢您给我这次能和这么多优秀员工合作的机会。真诚的希望你能批准我辞职。对于可能的不便表示深深的歉意。

您的真挚的：李明

黄金句型 I am writing to inform you of...我写信是为了告诉您……

I find it inappropriate for me to...我发现我不适合做……

First and foremost...In addition...首要……另外……

Please let me know if there is anything I need to do.如果有什么需要我做请告诉我。

I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.对于可能的不便表示深深的歉意。

Part B 范文

The picture symbolically depicts how three sons and a daughter treat their old, helpless father.They each stand in a different corner of a football field in the middle of which is the old man who is crouching.The eldest son kicks out the father and the other children are prepared to ward him off.It is sad to see none of them is willing to receive their father.The picture is thoughtprovoking, and what it illustrates is a common phenomenon in todays society: many grown-up children refuse to support their aging parents.They regard them as a burden to live with although it is their duty to support parents when they grow up.I think these children have betrayed their own conscience and therefore may subject themselves to social contempt and criticism.It is no doubt that this phenomenon is becoming common in modern society, but it is not a good manner for young people to imitate.Most parents devote all their lives to bring up their children.They give their children everything they have just because of love and hope.It is against nature for us to shirk the responsibility of taking care of our parents when they are old.Rather, we have the duty to pay back their love by making their later years enjoyable and happy.译文

这幅图形象地描述了三个儿子和一个女儿如何对待一个年老无助的父亲。他们分别站在球场的四周，中间是一个蜷缩的老人。大儿子将老人踢出去，其他的孩子正准备防守。看到没有一个孩子愿意赡养老人真的让人很悲哀。

这幅图非常发人深思，它说明了当今社会的普遍存在的一个现象：很多成年人拒绝赡养他们的父母。尽管赡养父母是每个成年人的义务，但他们却把父母当作负担。我认为这些孩子被判了自己的良心，应该受到社会的鄙视与谴责。

尽管这些现象越来越普遍，但年轻人不应该模仿。父母为了养育孩子付出了一生。他们为孩子做的都是为了爱和希望。不赡养年迈的父母是不符合天理的。事实上，我们有责任让父母安享晚年以此来回报他们的爱。

黄金句型

The picture symbolically depicts...这幅图形象地描述了……

It is sad to see...看到……另人很难过。The picture is thought-provoking, and what it illustrates is a common phenomenon in todays society:...这幅图非常发人深思，它说明了当今社会的普遍存在的一个现象：

It is no doubt that..., but...……毫无疑问，但……

It is against nature for us to...做……是不符合天理的。

剖析2004年真题

一、2004年真题解说 Directions：

Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should 1)describe the drawing 2)interpret its meaning, and 3)support your view with examples You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

2004年考研写作考查了图画作文。按照题目这篇作文应该包括三点：第一点是描述图画中的内容；第二点是阐述其含义；第三点是用若干例子来支持自己的观点。

本题的写作步骤：

1． 认真审题

考生首先要看懂图片包含的内容，根据题目的要求考虑是否需要给出标题。本题中并没有要求写标题，考生可以根据自己是否有把握来选择是否要写标题，一个好的标题可以起到画龙点睛的作用，但如果没有把握就不要写，避免画蛇添足。通过审题，我们知道主人公是个正跑到终点线上的小男孩，他头上冒着汗，嘴角却带着笑，地上一个箭头写着终点，而另一个却又写着起点。下面的一行字写着“终点又是新起点”。

2． 理解画面的含义

这是写作最重要的部分。考生可以根据自己对人类社会、对日常生活的观察或自身的亲身感受来做出不同的解释。比如考生可以用辩证的观点，说明世上的任何事物都是向前发展的，不断更替的。就像长跑比赛一样有终点，一旦到达终点，又有一个新的起点。也可以理解为人类的历史就是这样不断奋勇向前的。

3． 用若干具体事例支持自己的观点

其实这样的实例是很多的。比如说，人类对某一自然现象的理解取得了突破性进展（如基因的发现解答了生物遗传之谜，同时又标志着动物克隆的一个新起点；我国神州五号飞船胜利返航到达终点，同时也意味着我国太空探索领域的新起点）。再近一点，经过4年的紧张学习，我们的大学时代即将到达终点；而从另一方面看，无论我们考上研究生还是投身于社会，未来的岁月对我们来说都是一个新的起点等。

4． 列出提纲和主题句，围绕提纲完成全文。

第二篇：2011年考研英语小作文及备考指导

2011年考研英语小作文范文及备考指导

开门见山说意图 咨询建议一二三 不同内容可分段 感谢客气不可少 期待回信成惯例

2006年真题解析

You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Don't sign your own name....“Li Ming” instead.Don't write the address.To whom it may concern，I wish to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Having conceived such a plan for a long period, I write this letter to request your help to recommend a candidate.I wonder if it is convenient for you if two things concerning the child are taken into consideration.First, the child should come from Gui Zhou Province because I intend to help a child from my hometown.Second, it will be better if the child is a primary school student.Actually, I am good at teaching mathematics at elementary level.My plan will be carried out as follows.First, I will remit at least 300 yuan in cash every month so as to reduce the financial burden of the family.More importantly, I decide to teach the child math and English in person during my summer vacation, which will surely be more beneficial to the child.I really appreciate your help, and I look forward to your reply as soon as possible.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

感谢信

Directions:

Your delegation(代表团)has just returned from a visit to a university in Great Britain.And you were warmly treated there by Professor Herthwell.Please write a letter to express your thanks to him for his hospitality and hope for further cooperation.Dear Prof.Herthwell,(告诉了名字，又知道是教授，最好这么称呼)

I am writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for your kind hospitality you showed to our delegation during our visit in your university.(写信意图：感谢对方的热情招待)

I am indebted to your generous help to our visit.It was nice of you to introduce me to so many of your famous professors at your university.In addition, we appreciate the accommodation you provided for us.We had a fantastic time in Britain and will never forget it.(感激内容：鉴于这是感谢信，内容发生在过去，在这里套用I would be grateful if you would take …into consideration是不太合适的。用关联词1，2，3也显得呆板。于是调整了一下，大意是：

我感激你的慷慨帮助。你介绍了很多教授给我认识。另外，(IN ADDITION，不用1，2，3了)，提供的住宿很好，我们很爽，绝对不会忘记)(注意时态)

Meanwhile, I hope you will someday pay a short visit to our university and give us some lectures on “Modern Western Economics”.(这句是提纲要求 hope for further cooperation.不写的话严重扣分)(或者I would be grateful if you would pay a short visit to our university)If you have interest in our university, please feel free to contact me for more information.Yours Sincerely

Li Ming

段落句子分布详情

1-4-2 总共7句，113字，已经超纲

询问信

Directions: You want to study at a certain foreign university.Write a letter to ask about the situation there as regards what qualifications one needs for acceptance, fees, possible scholarships, and accommodation.Dear Sir or Madam，I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university.My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I have already had a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements.Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students.Third, what is the situation regarding accommodation?

I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 推荐信

To whom it may concern，As the director of Philosophy Department, I am writing to you to recommend one of my best friends, Mark.Eros, to your distinguished department.I would be grateful if you would be interested to know his details via this letter.Firstly, …What’s more….Last but not least……

Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for your position.If you have any questions concerning his background, please feel free to contact me for more information.备忘录/报告(MEMO)：备忘录在本质上也是书信，一般是写给同事的一种正式而简短的信，常常是有关工作事宜等。它的主体部分和书信几乎一样，只是省略其中的礼貌结尾。同时，MEMO不需要结束语和签名。(但结尾可以写If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me for more information.)

写作格式：

Date: 日期 如September 12, 2001

To：收件人

From: 发件人

Subject：事由，如Faculty Meeting

范文：Directions:

You are an active member of the student newspaper.The newspaper is currently looking for a journalist for the summer semester.Write a memo that will appear in the newspaper next week describing the position available.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.提纲分析：没有具体的提纲要求，中间完全自己发挥。

P1：写作目的：招人

P2：具体细节：展开2-3点。三点最好，每点一句即可。可以从以下方面展开：

1)招聘条件 2)上班时间 3)工作任务 4)薪水待遇 5)培训机会

Date: August 10, 2004

To: All students

From: Li Ming

Subject: Journalist Position Available for the Summer Semester

On behalf of the students newspaper, I am writing this MEMO to inform you that we are going to recruit a new staff.And the details are listed as follows.(写作意图/写此MEMO的目的)(2句，30字)

Firstly, Applicants should currently be studying at the university, and should preferably have at least two years’ writing experience.Secondly, the successful applicant will be expected to write two articles every week on happenings in the city and on campus.Finally, the position will commence at the end of May and will last through to the end of August.(3句，59字)

If you are interested, please send your resume to the campus newspaper office.(OR: If you have any questions concerning the position/application, please feel free to contact me for more information.)(1句，13字)

公告/告示

1.标题(Announcement或者具体活动)放中间

2.写作日期位于标题下一行，右顶格

3.无须称呼结尾礼貌语，但可以写If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me for more information.而且要署名，一般是机构，题目会告之

Your university, Xinhua University, is going to celebrate its 60th anniversary.Write an announcement which covers the following information.1)opening and closing dates of the celebrations，2)celebration activities，3)an invitation to all the past students, and

4)ways to contact.Do not sign your own name at the end of the announcement.Use Xinhua University at the end of the announcement.You should write about 100 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)

提纲分析：

P1：公告/活动目的

P2： 活动细节 1。时间(提纲1)2。活动(提纲2)(最好自己再发挥一点)

P3：邀请+联系(提纲3，4)

Announcement

January 19, 2008

A month-long anniversary celebration will be held at Xinhua University, to salute its 60th anniversary.And the details of the activity are listed as follows.Firstly, it will start/commence from September 16th, 2005 and continue to October.15th, 2005.Secondly, seminars, cultural and athletic sports activities, and many other programs are planned to mark this glorious occasion of the university.Finally, our mayor will be present to make a speech too.Hereby(特此，很经典)we sincerely invite all our alumni to be present to share these happiest hours of the school.If you have any questions, you are most welcome to contact us at 010-89766789 or email us at xinhuauniv@edu.com.cn.(OR: If you have any questions, you are most welcome to contact us for more information.)

Xinhua University

总结：不管如何，MEMO和公告的共同点是：

P1：活动/事件目的+And the details of the activity are listed as follows.P2：细节的安排 改写提纲+合理扩展 写三点

P3：问题联系方式If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me for more information.

第三篇：2017考研英语 作文暑期备考指导

点这里，看更多英语资料

2017考研已经拉开序幕，很多考生不知道如何选择适合自己的考研复习资料。中公考研辅导老师为考生准备了考研英语方面的建议，希望可以助考生一臂之力。同时中公考研特为广大学子推出考研集训营、专业课辅导、精品网课、vip1对1等课程，针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析，欢迎各位考生了解咨询。

作文是考研英语复习的一大部分，中公考研总结了考研英语作文复习的一些建议，2017年考生可以全面了解一下，希望对大家有所帮助。

1.大小作文考查内容有区别

考研英语作文分为小作文，大作文两种。小作文满分10分，多是辞职信、道歉信、感谢信等应用文体。因为小作文的文体限制，更加适合背诵若干模版，灵活运用，所以它比大作文更加容易得分。大作文满分20分，要求根据提示信息写一篇160-200词的短文，提示信息一般为图表。

从选题范围上看，大作文大都是目前人们最为关注的问题，反映了当前社会的热门话题或可以用热门话题来透视的哲理性问题。通过对近些年的真 题分析，从文体上看，可以划分为说明文和议论文，因为考这类体裁的写作比较符合形势发展的实际需要，在学习、工作和生活中，人们所书写的材料大多也是说明 文或议论文;从出题形式上看，在平稳中逐渐趋于多样化，写作题目易于理解，无论中公考研，让考研变得简单！

查看更多考研英语辅导资料

点这里，看更多英语资料

以文字的形式还是以图表、图画的形式出现都浅显易懂。出题人尽量让我们不会因题目中出现生词或难以理解的短语而影响正常发挥。

2.大小作文写作套路有不同

小作文写作获得高分需要在格式、语言这两个方面下功夫。以应用文来举例，首先称呼要用敬称。正文格式为首段开头空四个字母，段落之间不空行，现在流行的格式，每段开头不空格，但是各段之间空一行。语言主要注意用语的场合和习惯，要注意针对不同场合使用不同语言，使交流得以进行。另外，考生也要注意不同的应用文有不同的用语。中公考研专家建议考生对某些应用文的格式和习惯用语，应该加以熟悉和背诵，以便运用自如。

大作文主要在结构上下功夫，一般都是三段论。第一段描述现象，将作文给出的图表或者其他提示用自己的语言重复一遍，要多用长句子和不常见的单词，这样判卷老师会觉得你比较特别。第二段，分析现象，运用逻辑思维的方法分析上述现象产生的原因，考生可以先用中文在试卷上列出自己分析的几点原因，然后把它翻译成你自己认为比较优美的英文句子，第二段就基本结束了。第三段，提出个人见解，或者解决方法，并点题。基本上所有的大作文可以按照这个套路来写，中公考研也建议大家这么写，但是模版要慎用。近些年来英语作文模版的泛滥，已经导致了判卷老师的审美疲劳，大家用模版会适得其反，要用也最好用自己总结的独一无二的。

3.小作文的备考技巧

应用文写作要求考生在三个方面完成要求：一要注意把握信息点;第二是把握语言点，内容要十分明确，不要出现过多的错误;第三是要注意格式和语言。应用文的字数要求是100个字，大概8句话，8句话怎么分配呢?第一段就写一句话，第一句话表明你写信的基本内容：如果是询问信息的话，就说你写这封信要询问以下几个问题;如果是投诉，就说写这封信是要表达对什么东西的不满;如果是请求信，就说写这封信想要请求什么东西就可以了。总之，就一句话，简明扼要。然后，用简练的语言表达清楚题目要求表达的内容和信息。最后一句话，就是一个礼貌的结尾。

4.大作文的备考技巧

大作文的写作一般会给考生写作提纲，或图表、图画，或图文并茂。命题方式虽然多样，但题目涉及面往往是考生比较熟悉的内容，目的是测定考生语言的实际应用能力。要求表达清楚，文字连贯，中心突出，内容丰富，句式多变，句子结构和用词正确。

语言的应用能力不可能一蹴而就，必须厚积薄发，必须经过长期的实践锻炼。如何提高英语写作能力呢?一是要背大量的优秀范文，整段整篇地背，并转换为自己的语言，写作时才能随心所欲地支配。考试时避免套用以前死记硬背的几个范文，把一些不达意的词堆积在一起，没有统一性，无法很好地表现主题。另外，多动手才能提高笔下功夫，才能保证在考场上顺利写作。

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在紧张的复习中，中公考研提醒您一定要充分利用备考资料和真题，并且持之以恒，最后一定可以赢得胜利。更多考研英语复习资料欢迎关注中公考研网。

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第四篇：2014考研英语写作指导 考研英语大作文备考技巧

要着重关注图表和图画写作。

按照历年考查的趋势，为了使写作能够尽量拉开分数档次，图画作文已经成为主流题型，连续考查了6次，分别是1998年的“如此承诺”，2000年的“世界商业捕鱼简史”，2001年的“爱心是一盏灯”，2002年的“民族文化与世界文化”，2003年的“温室中的花朵经不起风雨”，2004年的“终点又是新的起点”，2005年的“养老足球赛”，主题变化多样，考法越来越成熟。

由于每年的大纲样题对考试都起到一种指导暗示作用，今年刚颁布的大纲样题又是图画作文，基本在预料之中，因此我们在复习中，依然要把图画作文作为重点。图画作文在命题上可以采取三维立体式，即提纲+图画+情景说明的组合，需要在审题和创作时面面俱到。在图画构造上又可以采取两图对比式，如2000和2003年考题。但万变不离其宗，语言第一位，结构第二位，内容第三位。

值得一提的是，虽然熟读甚至背诵不同类型的范文总是必要的，但一定要有对比意识，不要写出自以为很牛但对手们也都会的危险作文。

第五篇：2012考研英语小作文复习指导

2012考研英语小作文复习指导

万学海文

小作文考察的多是辞职信、感谢信、道歉信等20多种类型的应用文文体，着重考察考生的逻辑思维能力和语言应用能力。万学海文提示2012年的广大考生小作文具有如下特点:重格式，不轻内容；轻思想，重交际；字数少，易得分；重套路，难发挥。2012年的考生应着重依照这四个特点来进行复习。

背格式：

小作文重格式的特点要求考生们在格式上不能犯错，必须注意熟悉一些应用文的格式和英文中应用文的表达习惯。万学海文提示考生：格式无误是小作文得高分的第一步。

举2011年小作文题目为例：

Write a letter to a friend of yours to

1)recommend one of your favorite movies and

2)give reasons for your recommendation.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10points)

参考范文：（万学海文：《2012考研英语历年真题权威解析》）

Dear Tom,I am writing, without hesitation, to share one of my favorite movies, Forest Gump, with you, which is not only conducive to your study, but also beneficial to your life.For one thing, the beautiful language in this original English movie may contribute to your study of English in listening, speaking, reading and writing.For another thing,the profound cultural elements implicit in the scene will equip you with foreign cultural background and, above all, enrich your daily life.Would you like to see this movie after my recommendation? Remember to tell me your opinion about the movie.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Ming

一、称呼格式

1.用于对陌生的组织或团体负责人的称谓：Dear Madam or Dear Sir

2.用于对认识但是关系很正式的个人、组织或团体负责人的称谓：Dear Ms....or Dear Mr....3.用于对关系亲密的人的称谓：Dear Tom/Lucy(or any other name)

二、正文格式

缩进式: 段落之间无空行，每段开头空四个字母。

三、落款格式

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use“...”instead.落款时可以使

用下列万能格式：

Yours,Li Ming

背范文：

背诵是考生积极备战、快速提高写作成绩的一条捷径。考生应严格按照真题的要求独立写作，对比真题解析中的范文，发掘范文中的亮点和得分点，找出自己文章中格式、语法和逻辑上的错误。背诵一些历年真题解析中的优秀范文和优秀的小作文写作模板来提高小作文得分。

技巧锦囊：掌握固定格式，准确用词，注意不同类型的要点。

布局：

小作文的布局上一般可以分为三段展开。第一段：开门见山，直接点明主题。第二段：摆出内容，陈述原因，罗列建议。第三段：回应首段，再次感谢，期待回复。

语言：

用词准确：用词准确是最基础的要求之一。

语法正确：语法错误是考试的失分点所在，在小作文的写作中应尽量少用缩略语和口语。句型多变：例如既有并列句，也有复合句，还有从句。

小作文的考查要求中会体现出文章的背景场合和写作目的，考生应针对不同情境选择不同表达。不同的应用文有不同的用语，万学海文英语辅导老师们建议2012年的考生对某些应用文的格式和习惯用语加以熟悉和背诵，以便运用自如。

注意：

虽说小作文的字数不多，但考生们最好还是不要忙于动笔，仔细审题后，先理清思路，认真列个提纲再下笔。写作时，万学海文英语考研辅导专家们建议2012年的考生们应注意下几个方面的问题：第一，交代清楚目的；第二，注意关联词或衔接词的运用，以便阅卷老师明了篇章结构；第三，有必要时对个人观点进行适当阐述；第四，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句，行文切忌复杂。最后，完成作文以后，应该检查、修改，以免需要表达清楚的细节和要点被遗漏。