第一篇：高考英语作文书信
(一)书信 概述
书信是人们在日常生活和工作中进行交际的工具，也是高考书面表达中常见的考试文体。由于民族语言和习惯上的差异，英语信件在书写格式及表达方式上与汉语不大一样，有些地方迥然不同。本章将向大家介绍一般格式及各种常见信件，如家信、祝贺信、道歉信及自荐信等。
一般格式
英文书信的构成可分为8个部分： 信头(Heading)日期(Date)收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address)称呼(Salutation)信文(Body of the letter)结束语(Complimentary close)署名(Signature)附言(P.S.)(1)信头(Heading)信头是指发信人的单位名称或地址。一般情况下发信人只需把自己的地址写(打字，手写均可)在信的右上角，离开信纸的顶头约1英寸，占二三行或四行均可，格式如下：
①齐头式
②缩进式
注意：写地址的次序与中文不同，应先写门牌号码街道，然后城市和国名。写地址时采用齐头或缩进式，以及每行后要不要加标点符号，都没有固定的规定。如写给经常往来的亲友，这项地址也可以省略。
(2)日期(Date)写日期注意下列各点：
①年份应写全，例如不能用“07”来代替“2007”；
②月份应写英文名称，除May, July外，可用缩写，如：Sep., Oct.。但不要用数字来代替，如7／4／99 或7，4，99，因为在英国此日期代表 7th April，2007，而美国则代表4th July，2007。
③日期可用1，2，3，4„11，12„21，22„31等，也可用lst，2nd，3rd，4th„11th，21th„22nd„31st等。
日期的几种写法： a．July 7，2007 b．1st October,2007 c．30 Nov., 2006 d．Sep.3rd, 2007 ④特别注意英文书信日期应紧接着写信人地址下一行，不能像写中文书信那样写在书信签名之后，这是很多学生的常见错误。
精选范文 ①
②
(3)收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address)写信人的地址和日期写好以后，接着就要写收信人的姓名和地址，一般的事务信件或给较生疏的朋友的信件要写，而在给极熟的朋友的信中则可省去。这一项写在日期下一行的左上角。收信人姓名写一行，收信人地址可分两行或三行写，和写信人的地址一样，上下可取齐，也可以向右缩进。在姓名前一般要加上称号，称号因人而异。
①对普通男子用Mr； ②对未婚女子用Miss；
③对已婚女子用Mrs，对婚姻状况不明确的通常用Ms(后跟本人姓)； ④对男子用Master；
⑤对教授或博士(医生)用Prof．或Dr． 精选范文
(4)称呼(Salutation)称呼指的是信文开头的那种称呼，如Dear , Mr, Uncle，各种称呼因人而异。在称呼后面一般是用逗号，但也有用冒号的。现归纳如下：
①对父母、兄弟、姐妹等； a．Father, b．My dear Mother, c.Dear Sister, d.Dear Tom, ②对亲戚：
a．My dear Auntie, b．Dear Cousin, c．My dear Cousin, ③对朋友、同学
a．My dear friend, b．Dear Mr Jackson, c．My dear Mr Jackson, d．Dear Sir, ④对未婚女子： a．Dear Miss Luce, b．My dear Miss Luce, ⑤对一般女子，不论是否结婚： a．Madame, b．Dear Madame, ⑥对已婚女子：
a．Dear Mrs Helen Jackson, b．My dear Mrs Helen Jackson, ⑦对公司、工厂、学校等： a．Dear Sirs, b．Sirs, c．Gentlemen,(5)信文(Body of the letter)信文是信件的主体部分，也就是信的内容。正文应在称呼下两行开始。信的开头第一个字母通常和称呼开头第一个词平齐。也有往后退四个或八个字母的。下面介绍一些开头语和结尾语。
开头语
①相当于中文的“敬君者”。a．I beg to inform you that„
b．I beg to take this opportunity to inform you that „ c．I have the honor to address you that„
d． I write in a hurry to inform you that„ e．I have the pleasure to tell you that„ f.I'm very much delighted to inform you that„ ②相当于中文的“接读某月某日来信，一切知悉”。
a．I thank you very much for your letter of May 20th „ b．Your letter of May 20th has been received with thanks.c．It gives me great pleasure to receive your kind of May 20th.d．In answer to your kind letter of May 20th, I deeply regret that „ e．I have received your kind letter of May 20th.f．Words can't express my delight on finding your favor of yesterday on my desk this morning.g．Your letter dated May 20th has been received.结尾语 采用三种方法：
①采用分词短语：句末用逗号，不用句号。例如： a．Waiting for your good news, b．Looking forward to your early reply, c．Hoping to hear from you soon, d．Hoping you are enjoying good health, e．Regretting that I can't give you a more favorite reply, f．Regretting the trouble I'm causing you, g．Wishing you every success, h．Wishing you a pleasant journey, i．Wishing you a happy New Year, ②采用介词短语，例如： a．With best regards, b．With kind regards to your family, c．With best wishes to you and yours, d．With best wishes for your success and happiness, e．With best wishes for your success in your new field of work, f．With best regards and wishing you all success, g．With warmest regards, h．With best regards to you and your family, i．With the season's greetings, ③采用完整句子：
a．We are waiting for your good news.b．I hope to receive your early reply.c．We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.d．I thank you very much for your services, and wish your continued success.(6)结束语(Complimentary Close)结束语的一般写法如下： ①业务书信常用： Yours faithfully, Faithfully yours, Yours truly，Truly yours, Sincerely yours, ②公函常用： Yours respectfully, Respectfully yours, Yours sincerely, ③私人书信常用： Sincerely yours, Yours very sincerely, Yours affectionately, Yours ever，④给亲戚朋友的信常用： Love, All my love，Your(ever)loving son/daughter/cousin , etc.Your affectionate nephew, lovingly, Lovingly yours,(7)署名(Signature)下面是署名的例子： ①个人署名： truly, W.J.Watson Yours faithfully, ②公司署名：
Legend Computer Company Wang Lin Sales Manager(8)附言(Postscript)发信人有时在写完信后又想起一件比较重要的事没有说，可以在信末署名下面几行写上，P.S.(Postscript 的缩写)，然后将要补充的话写上。不过要注意写信时最好将事情一次讲清楚，尽量少用或不用P.S.。
以上英文书信结构8个部分在信内的位置如下： 精选范文 ①
Hankou Road Shanghai, China 12th Feb., 1982 The Registrar Oxford University England Dear Sir，I wish enter an Oxford College to study for an Arts degree in English Literature.I enclose a list of my qualifications, and you will see what I have been studying at„University for the last three years.I have, of course, No English examination qualifications.Could you kindly suggest which of the various colleges would be most likely to receive my application so that I can apply to them individually?
Looking forward to an early reply, I remain，Yours truly, Denis Green
P.S.Kindly send me a syllabus.②生日贺信 Dear Bob，Tomorrow is your birthday.I imagine your family is planning a celebration for you.I write this letter to offer you my heartiest congratulations and best wishes for merry returns of the day.With my sincere wishes for your success，Yours truly，Tom
③圣诞节及新年贺信 Dear Mary and Helen，A merry Christmas and a Happy Year to you!Allow me to offer you Season Greetings.May the New Year will bring you a bright and prosperous(繁荣)future.My family who are well and happy, join me in my good wishes.Yours very sincerely，Barbara
④感谢信 Dear Sir，With feelings of deep gratitude I address you to give my
thanks for your noble and generous efforts by which my son was saved from the lake.Surely,if it had not been for your help, my son would not be alive now.I shall be most happy to have a chance of serving you in return.I extend you again a thousand thanks for the great favor.Yours faithfully，Wang Bing
⑤ Dear Harry，I expect to leave Shanghai for Nanjing next Monday and intend to stay there for a month or so.You told me you had been there for a long time and knew a lot of people.I, therefore, shall thank you if you will kindly let me have one or two letters of introduction to them as I am an entire stranger in that place.Yours, John
⑥申请信(申请作为研究助理)Dear Sir，I'm a graduate student in the Physics Department of Qinghua University.Recently I read that you are hiring an assistant to do research on
solar physics.As you can see from my re' sume'(简历).I have had experience in this field.I'm very interested in your project and hope to work with you.My telephone number is 83745102.Thank you for your consideration.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely, Wang Ling
练习
①假定你的名字是李桦，你给World Youth杂志寄去了你的姓名住址，征求笔友。下面是你收到的一封信，请给此信写一封约100字的回信。(2007)South Street Epping T33 B54 UK
6th Jan.,2007
Dear Li Hua，I got your name and address from “World Youth”and I would like to be your penfriend.I am a boy of 14.I live with my parents in Epping, a town near London.I go to the Epping School.I'm in form 2.This term we have maths, physics, biology, history, English and physical education.For my foreign language I take French.I would like to take Chinese only they don't teach it here.After school I like playing football and I am on the school team.I also like collecting stamps.Can you send me some Chinese stamps?
Please write and tell me about yourself and your school.Your new friend，Alex Baker
②英语杂志 BBC ENGLISH有一专栏“Can I help you?”专门解答读者提出的英语问题。专栏编者叫Jill Welfare(女)。该杂志社地址是：BBC English Magazine, P.O.Box76, Bush House, London WC2B 4PH, U.K.假定你叫李红，是北京第一中学高三学生。现由你写一封信到该杂志社请教以下两个问题：
a．你的老师认为应该说：“He is taller than I.”但你听到有人说：“He is taller than me.”你想知道哪个对及为什么？
b．你想知道further和farther在意义上、用法上是完全一样，还是有什么不同？
注意：
a．只要把该问题的问题问清楚，不要翻译试题说明。(字数：80～120)b．不要在信中使用自己的真实姓名和地址。参考词语 have„to ask mean the same thing
③假定你的名字是魏勇，住在北京东长安街233号。
今年6月份，美国青年学生Jack Gooper随青年访华团访问北京。最后一天在青年宫举行告别会(farewell party)。你参加了，坐在Jack Cooper旁边，散会时你和他互相拿错了对方的笔记本(notebook)。事后你翻看笔记本，发现他的名字地址，才知道拿错了。现在你把笔记本寄回去给他，写一封简单的信说明，同时请他把你的笔记本按你所给的地址寄来给你。(字数：80～140)参考词语
take„by mistake look into by post at the address
④假定你叫李霞，是天津市第二中学高三年级学生，你在阅读英文中遇到一些问题，4月25日你写信给复旦大学的王教授，请他抽出一个小时的时间来为你解答学习英语中的一些问题，请王教授安排时间和地点。(字数：80～100)参考词语 senior grade three appreciate spare
⑤下面是某中外合资企业刊登在China Daily上的一则招聘广告。Office secretary, with experience in book-keeping, Type-writing Public relations, operating PC=(personal computer)Address, age, health and education A950 Tomas Office
请根据广告中所提出的招聘职务、应聘条件和你自己的简要情况，用80个左右单词写一封自我介绍信，联系地址A950 Tomas Office。假定你的名字是王华，通信处是威海市45信箱(P.O.Box 45)时间为1999年7月8日，注意书信格式。
参考词语 be fit for in good health teach oneself
⑥假定你叫林华，是学生会干事，你于8月9日写信给在京的美国朋友Charlie。你和Charlie自春节以来没有见面，他刚刚从南京旅行回来，向他问好。
为了庆祝五四青年节，学生会计划举行各种活动，将召开晚会，举行座谈会，请历史老师讲中国青年运动史，并拟请Charlie介绍现在美国青年的生活、学习及工作情况。
注意：信件包括上述全部内容，可适当增加细节，使全文连贯。参考词语
青年节：The Youth Day 春节：The Spring Festival 学生会：The Student Union ⑦假设你是环宇丝绸贸易公司(Huanyu Silk Trade Company)人事部主任Maty Walter，请用英语给一位名叫Li Gang的求职者写一封100词左右的回信，通知他公司经理将与他面谈。写信日期为2月8日。信的内容要点如下：
面谈地点：经理办公室。
面谈时间：3月18日，上午9点半。面谈内容：求职动机、特长及录用后的打算。体检时间：面谈一周之后。录用与否：4月初告知。参考词语 have a talk medical examination
⑧某进出口公司在报上登了一则广告，想招聘一名秘书，其条件如下：
年龄不超过28周岁，未婚；男性身高1.72米以上，女性身高1.60米以上；身体健康；大学毕业，会两门外国语者优先(但必须懂英文)；能进行计算机操作。
假如你是李卫，想应聘，请根据上述要点写一封100字左右的求职信。参考词语 ask for the job operate a computer
⑨假如你叫Mary, 你的朋友Jane生病了，主要是因为工作太辛苦，又缺乏锻炼。请你写一封信给她，劝她每天至少要运动一个小时，并告诉她；你明天休息，将去看望她。
注意写信格式。(字数：80～100)⑩假定你的名字叫王红，你的朋友孙刚邀请你参加他的生日晚会，你不能去。请你给孙刚写封信，表示歉意，并说明理由：因要参加高考，没有办法答应。最后要表示祝贺并送上生日贺卡一张，你住在上海市长沙路192号，写信日期1999年7月1日。
注意书信格式。(字数：80～100)(11)假定你是英国学生(John)，在上海二中学习，于6月1日给Babara写信，谈谈伦敦与上海的不同，100～120字，内容如下：
伦敦
上海 汽车靠左行
汽车靠右行 很多人乘汽车上班
多数人骑自行车上班 阴天多
晴天多 一星期工作五天
一星期工作五天 懂汉语人少
懂英语的人多 学生较放松
学生较勤奋 参考词语 气候：climate
(一)书信
①
××Middle School Guangzhou, China March 17, 1999 Dear Alex，I've just received your postcard and I am very pleased with it.The city where I live is called Guangzhou.It is a big city in the south of China.The climate here is good.It is not so hot in summer and quite mild in winter, though it rains a lot in spring.There are flowers everywhere almost throughout the year.So we call Guangzhou“the Gity of Flowers”.Guangzhou is a famous and important city.Its industry is rather developed, and many meetings are held here.Guangzhou has many places for sightseeing.For example,the Baiyun Mountain,the Yuexiu Park and the Cultural Park.If you come I'll show you around.I am looking forward to your coming.Your friend，Li Hua
Beijing
②
People's Republic of China July, 2007
Ms/Miss Jill Welfare, “Can I help you?” BBC ENGLISH Magazine P.O.Box 76, Bush House London WC2B 4PH U.K.Dear MS/Miss Welfare, I have two questions to ask you.1．I have heard some people say“He is taller than me.”instead of “He is taller than I.” Which is correct? Can you please explain why? 2．Do “further” and“farther” mean the same thing? If not, what is the difference? When do we use the one and when do we use the other? Will you please answer these questions for me?Thank you very much.Yours truly, Li Hong
233 Dong Changan Street
③
Beijing People's Republic of China July 17, 2007 Dear Jack，In June when you were visiting Beijing on the last day of your trip a farewell party was given at the Youth Palace.At the party I sat next to you.Then at the end when we went away we took each other's notebook by mistake.I discovered this only afterwards when I looked into the notebook and found your name and address inside.I am now sending your notebook by post to you.Will you please send my notebook to me at the address which is given above? Thank you very much.I hope you will visit Beijing again soon.Your Chinese friend，Wei Yong
No.2 Middle School
④
Tianjin April 25, 2007 Dear Professor Wang，I'm a senior Grade Three student.I study in Tianjin No.2 Middle School.I have some questions on my English reading.I'd like you to help me with them.I'll appreciate it very much if you would kindly spare me an hour or so.And I'll be very glad to receive your letter telling me when and where we shall get together.Hoping this won't trouble your too much.Yours, Li Xia
P.O.Box45
⑤
Weihai City July 8th,2007 A950 Tomas Office Dear Sir，I've read your ad.in yesterday's China Daily.I feed I am fit for the job needed in your company.I'm 20 years old and in good health.After graduation from a middle school.I taught myself English for two years.I studied book-keeping, typewriting and public relations.I'm good at both operating personal computer and English in listening and speaking.I'm interested in the position of a secretary.I want very much to be accepted by your company, I'll work hard if I can be a member in your company.Wanghua
⑥
Aug 9th Dear Charlie，We haven't seen each other since the Spring Festival.I was told that you had just come back from Nanjing, and how about your trip?
May 4 is The Youth Day in China.In order to celebrate it many activities will be held by the Student Union in our school.We plan to have a party and a talk.A history teacher will talk about the history of the Chinese Youth Movement.Since students are interested in how the young people in the United States are living,studying and working, I hope that you will come and tell us something abut it.We would appreciate it If you could come.I hope that we will meet soon.With best wishes，Yours truly, Lin Hua
⑦
Huanyu Silk Trade Company Feb.8th, Dear Li Gang，Glad to have received your letter.I'd like to tell you that our manager is going to have a talk with you in his office at 9∶30 on the morning of March 18.Here are some questions you are expected to answer：
Why do you want to work in our company? What are you good at?
How many foreign languages do you know? What do you plan to do if you are employed?
There will be a medical examination a week later.We'll let you know whether you will be employed or not at the beginning of April.Wish you good luck，Yours sincerely, Maty Walter
⑧
Oct 8，2007 Dear sir，After reading your advertisement for a secretary in today's newspaper.I want to ask for the job.I am Li Wei, 25 years old, male, and unmarried.I am 1.75 metres tall and I am healthy and strong.I graduated from Qinghua University three years ago.I have been an English teacher in No.1 High School in Anyang, Henan Province since then.I'm good at English and my students like listening to me.I can also speak and write in French, and operate a computer and type very well.I would like to be a secretary very much.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Wei
⑨
April 30 My dear Jane，I'm sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you've got better now.You have been working so hard and have so little exercises This is very harmful to your health.I suggest you take at least one hour's exercises every day.It will do you good.If you keep on doing exercises every day, you will certainly feel better.Tomorrow is a holiday.I'll come to see you.With best wishes，Truly yours，Mary
192 Changsha Road
⑩
Shanghai, July 1st 1999 Dear Sun Gang，Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party, but I'm afraid I can't come.I have so much homework to do.You know, I will have the college entrance examination next week.And it is so important to me.However, I'll be thinking of you alone.I am writing this letter and send you this birthday card to express my best wishes to you.I wish your party success and also wish you many happy returns.Yours Truly, Wang Hong
The No.2 Middle School
(11)
Shanghai China July 1st Dear Babara，It is Children's Day and I have a day off.I'm
going to tell you something about China.In our country cars are driven on the left side of the road, but here on the right side.Many people of London go to work by car while most people in Shanghai go to work by bike.The climate of Shanghai is better than ours, which is fine for long But London has so many cloudy days.Workers in Shanghai work five days a week just as in London.Students here work hard at their lessons and a lot of people can speak English.It's a pity that students in our country don't make full use of time and few know Chinese.That's all for today.Please write to me.Yours Lovely，John
第二篇：高考英语书信
高考书面表达是同学们和老师们非常头疼的一道题目，不想多花费时间，认为效果不好，根据近几年全国卷书面表达的情况来看，还是可以好好总结积累一些模版和模型供我们使用参考的。希望同学们多多背诵这次模型模版文章，2017年高考书面表达考出20分以上的好成绩！
申请信
【写作要求一】
假定你是李华，从互联网((the Internet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3.希望获准。
注意:1.数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好.【优秀满分范文】
Dear Sir or Madam，I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it.I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English.What is more, I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!
Yours Li Hua
【写作要求二】
假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信： 1.对此活动的认识（如对本人、学生及社会的益处等）2.个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等）3.你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等）注意：1.词数不少于100；
2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：晨曦希望小学Chenxi Hope School
【优秀满分范文】
Dear Sir or Madam，I’m Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two.As far as I am concerned, I believe to teach English for pupils from Chen Xi Hope School will be good for both the primary-school students and high-school student tutor, which thus will result in substantial social benefits.I think I am qualified for being the pupils’ English coach, because I have good character, being independent in life and proficient in English.That’s why I apply for the position;I hope I can join the instructive activity.My plan for coaching the pupils is to teach them by listening, speaking, reading and writing.What’s more important is to stimulate their interests in learning English as a foreign language, creating a good learning environment.I hope you can offer the opportunity.Yours sincerely, Li Hua
建议信
【写作要求】
假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括： 1．说明你是该报的忠实读者
2．赞赏该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事 3．提出建议： 刊登指导英语学习的文章
注意：1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【优秀满分范文】
Dear Editor-in-Chief，Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!I’m a regular reader of your newspaper.I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.There are many advantages of Global Mirror.Firstly, Global Mirror covers both national and international news.By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad.Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn a lot from them.In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we are well-informed and keep up with the changing world.As a young student, I wish that I can be a master of English language.Therefore, I suggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learning for us.Finally, I hope that Global Mirror will become more and more popular.Thank you for your time!
Sincerely yours, Li Hua
求助信
【写作要求】
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件： 1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况； 2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙； 3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意: 1.词数:120—150；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【优秀满分范文】
Dear Tom，How is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school life in Beijing.Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you are.Let me tell you a piece of good news: I’m going to take part in an English speech contest of middle school students in July in the coming summer vacation.So I’m busy preparing for it.But now I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English word to express my thoughts.Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the pronunciation and intonation（语调）.Of course, as a native English speaker, you can give me some suggestions.In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest.I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing!I can hardly wait to see you!I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua
感谢信
【写作要求】
假定你是李华，你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件。
写作要点：1.对她表达感谢之意;(议论)2.介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情;（记叙）3.希望了解她的近况。（询问）
要求：1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。2.短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）。3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯； 4.书写须清晰、工整。
5.邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。【优秀满分范文一】
Dear Sue，I’m Li Hua, one of your students in China.It’s almost a month since you left us.We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.We are busy as usual.We had an English speech contest the other day.I won the first prize!This again reminds me of all your kind help.Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school? Yesterday, we went there and watered them.The tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood.Will you come back to see Sue Wood?
How is everything with you lately? We hope to know more about you and your American students.Hope to keep in close touch.All the best.Yours Li Hua 【优秀满分范文二】
Dear Sue，How are you doing?
I am writing this letter to say “thank you.” First and foremost, it is clear that you, just like “our foreign mother”, were very patient to us.Additionally, needless to say, you taught me a lot, not only English knowledge but also your life wisdom；consequently, all of us have fallen in love with English and study.Last but certainly not least, there is no doubt that we had a great time together, which we will keep in mind forever.By the way, I can't wait to tell you something new about my class.After you left for the America, we had an English competition.We all did very well, using the knowledge you told us.No one can deny you helped us so much!Sue, can you give me some information about your life in America? I miss you so much.I am looking forward to your early reply!
Best wishes!Yours love /truly, Li Hua
邀请信
【写作要求一】
假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华, 你校举办关于“人与自然”的英语演讲比赛, 邀请Ms.Smith做评委。请参照以下内容给她写一封信.1.时间：6月15日下午 2:00-5:00 2.参赛选手：10名学生3.联系人：李华（电话 123456）注意：词数100左右;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【优秀满分范文】
Dear Ms.Smith，I'm Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university.I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours.Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”.It’s my honor if you can accept our invitation.Please call me at 123456 if you have any question.I am looking forward to your reply.With best wishes.Yours Li Hua
【写作要求二】 你校新华中学将于下周末举行第二届校文化节，学生会主席李华代表学校全体师生邀请北京大学大学外籍教授Smith先生做关于中美文化差异的讲座。信的内容包括：
讲座时间： 11月28日早上9点到11点 讲座地点： 3号教学楼201教室 联系方式：Ｅnglishtec @163.com 词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【优秀满分范文】
Dear Professor Smith，I am Li Hua, chair of the Students’ Union of Xinhua Middle School.Our school will have the Second Culture Festival next weekend and I am writing to invite you to give us a lecture about the cultural differences between America and China, which will begin at 9 o’clock and end at 11 o’clock on Nov.28th in Classroom 201 of the third teaching building.As an expert in international culture, you must have a good knowledge of the cultural differences between America and China, so we hope you could help us increase our knowledge and clear some cultural confusion.Could you please contact us in advance at Englishtec @163.com if you could come to our culture festival? We are looking forward to your reply.Yours Lihua
投诉信
【写作要求】
你是李华，两周前你从网上一套书虫系列读物（BookwormSeries）昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下： 1.介绍购物情况 2.反映存在问题 3.提出解决方案 注意：
1.词数100词左右
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词 可能用到的生词：投诉complaint n.【优秀满分范文】
To whom it may concern，I am one of your customers(顾客).I ordered（订购）a set of(一套)Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday.And much to my disappointment, thebooks were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn.To makematters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing.I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every rightto ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money ordeliver a new set of books to me.Besides, I’d like to be informed of theprocess of your dealing with my complaint.Lookingforward to your reply.Sincerely, Li Hua
祝贺信
【写作要求】
假如你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。
内容包括：1.表达你的愉悦心情；2.向她表示祝贺； 3.请她介绍成功的经验。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：英语演讲比赛 the English Speech Contest 【优秀满分范文】
Dear Wei Fang, I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I’m writing to give my sincere congratulations.You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news.As your best friend, I am proud of you!Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impression.It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest.Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning.I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua
求职信
【写作要求】
假如你是李华，从报纸上看到中老年英语培训机构Mid．Senior ESCH面向高中毕业生招聘暑期兼职辅导员，负责学员课间服务事项。请根据下面的广告内容用英语写一份求职信。
ASSISITANTS WANTED Valuable chances are open for high school graduates who are good at English．Their work is to tend the senior students during the break．
Requirements attached：1．Good at English．2．Experienced priority． Contact us by e-mail：Ｅnglishtec@163．com．
注意：1．短文词数100字左右；2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称；
【优秀满分范文】
Dear Director:
I’d like to apply for the post of assistant which was advertised in the newspaper.I found this position quite appealing to me.I’ve just graduated from high school.Luckily I am good at English and I can speak English fluently.In addition, I have previous experience.During my stay in middle school, I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends.In short, I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help for me in doing the work.I’m available for interview at any time.It would be appreciated if I can get your offer.Sincerely, Li Hua
第三篇：高考英语作文(书信类)
全国卷高考英语作文模板——书信
【高分套路】
但凡应试书信，逃不出三种段落： 开头段：四大内容
1、问候；
2、自我介绍；
3、写信背景；为什么会写这封信
4、写信目的；写这封信想达到什么目的 中间段：具体问题+具体分析； 结尾段：客套话；
口诀： 开门见山说意图 咨询建议123 不同内容可分段 感谢客气不可少 期待回信成老套 【经典套话】
（一）开头段：灵活地去写四种内容：
1、问候；
How are you doing? How is everything going? How is life treating you?
2、自我介绍；
I am LiHua, a 17-year-old boy currently studying in XXX middle school.I am LiHua, who...【李华同志的个人简历】
由于我们在考场上的身份几乎年年都是李华，因此我们在这里有必要了解一下李华同志的一些个人情况。当然，这位同志的个人情况是可以有我们自己人为设置的。为了给阅卷老师留下一个好印象，我们将李华同志的个人简历概括为：一个人见人爱的好孩子。hardworking diligent
help my parents to do housework
take part in CCTV national English speech competition
won the second prize in CCTV national English speech competition vice monitor
vice chairman of the students’ union worked as a volunteer for the Olympic Games worked as a volunteer for the 21st century have many foreign friends and often chat with them happily in starbark.3、写信背景（写信的缘由）I heard that...My teacher told me...I am informed that...I learned that...我得知...I read in your newspaper/ micro-blog /website that...You said in your last letter that...4、写信目的；
Now, I am writing to do sth.Now, I am writing this letter to do sth.Now, I am writing these few lines to do sth.【七种最常见书信的“写信目的”部分的最佳写法】
自荐信：
Now, I am writing to apply for the job/position.感谢信: Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt gratitude to you.邀请信：
Now, I am writing to invite you to join/enjoy/suffer/experience the....(as our guest/ judge/ instructor).建议信：
Now, I am writing to give you a hand.求助信：
Now, I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/ do me a favor.道歉信:
Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt apology to you.告知信:
Now, I am writing to tell you about the details.（二）中间段：具体问题（主题句）+具体分析（拓展句）【六种最常见书信的“中间段”最佳写法】 自荐信：写自己的优势 写法一：
There are four main reasons why I am fit for the position/job.To begin with,...Moreover,...What's more,...Finally,...写法二：
I have three main advantages.First and foremost,...Additonally,...Last but not least,...写法三：
I have the confidence that I can handle the job.Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...感谢信：写对方为你所做的事
Every time I（看照片、看录像、看那段时间的日记、回忆那段经历）, I just can't help thinking of you/ what you have done for me.It was so kind of you to（对方做的第一件事）.Besides, you（对方做的第二件事）, which really surprised me.Actually, I shall always remember（对方做的第三件事）, considering that,（第三件事情的意义）.Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.邀请信：描述具体的活动内容，如活动主题、意义、地点、时间、参加者和其它事项；
Here are some details for the activities.To begin with,（活动主题或活动目的，如：the theme of the contest is “human and the nature”, which is undoubtedly not only entertaining but also instructive.）Moreover,（活动的地点和时间，如it will be in room 501 from 2:00 to 5:00 on the afternoon of June 15th.）What's more,（活动人员，如： ten outstanding competitors will take part in the contest.）Finally,（其他信息，如：if you need any further information, please call me at 44876655.）建议信：写给对方的具体建议
写法一：
There are several simple suggestions for you.To begin with,...Moreover,...What's more,...Finally,...写法二：
Immediate and effective measures must be put into practice.First and foremost,...Additonally,...Last but not least,...写法三：
The following suggestions carried out, things would probably become much better.Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...求助信：写具体需要帮助的事项
Hopefully you would be so kind as to give me some
suggestions/help on the following problems.To begin with,（困难一）,which has annoyed me for quite a long time.Moreover,（困难二）, for personally I lack the very basic experience on this matter.Finally,... 常用句型：（做某事有困难）
1、I have trouble in doing sth.2、I find it extremely hard for me to do sth.3、Doing sth is another terrible headache for me. 常见困难： 【生活方面】 与人相处 get along well with my classmates/ the new teacher / my parents.（和我的同学/新老师/父母相处）
把握时间 arrange and make good use of my everyday time for valuable things.（安排和利用每天的时间去做有意义的事情）
明确目标 know the purpose of my life and the destination of my future in order to passionately live a purpose-driven life everyday.（知道我生命的目的和未来的目标，以便每天充满激情地过着“目标驱动”的生活）【学习方面】
不懂语法 have trouble in mastering the advanced grammar rules and put them into use in my speaking and writing.进步太慢 find myself making progress not as fast as before, which has been annoying me for a long time.精力有限 can't be passionate and energetic all day long so as to make every moment meaningful and splendid.道歉信：描述不能或没能做到某事（如：赴约、还书、提供某种帮助）的原因 一般要以记叙文的形式写出以下三个内容： 1: 不能做某事的缘由； 2：对方能够谅解你的理由
I’m sure if you were me, you would make the same choice.3：衷心希望对方能够谅解；
【示例1】因不能按期还书而道歉——因为被我表妹强行借走了 Dear Kate，How is everything going? I am writing to beg your pardon for my long delaying in returning to you your “Gone with the Wind”
which I read through with great interest.I had already finished reading the book and was about to return it when my cousin came to see me.Never having seen the book, She was so interested in it that I had no choice but to allow her finish the book.I hope that in view of the additional delight thus afforded by your book, you will overlook my negligence（疏忽）in not returning it sooner.（然而，看在你的那本书能够带来的双倍喜悦的面子上，希望你能够原谅我没有及早还书的错误）
I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Thanking you again for the loan.Sincerely yours，Tom
【示例2】不能如期赴约而道歉——因为要参加英语比赛 Dear Tom，How is everything going? I am writing to beg your pardon for my not being able to join you for the trip to Beijing next weekend which we planned before.I have been looking forward to the trip for a long time and have done a lot of preparation.However, I am informed that the CCTV national English competition is going to be held on that day.You know that I've been waiting for the chance for months and thus by no means can I miss it.As a result, I cannot make it for the trip.I’m sure if you were me, you would make the same choice.I do hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Please allow me to say sorry again.Sincerely yours，LiHua 注：除了道歉信中间段落需要写成记叙形式，其余五种书信都应该写成议论形式。不管是记叙还是议论，中间段落第一句都应该写一个概括性质的“主题句”——这是我们的原则！
（三）结尾段：想写好第三段，就要背过各种客套话！【六种书信“结尾段”最佳写法】 自荐信：
Hopefully the chance would be offered to me.If chosen/elected, I would dedicate all my energy and wisdom to the company/activity/club/class.Thank you for reading my letter/ listening to
my speech in such a hot summer.Looking forward do your reply at your earliest convenience./ I won't let you down.（我不会让你们失望）
注：在这个段落模板中，我们融合了自荐信结尾段和竞选演讲结尾段两个段落，两种结尾段都需要四个句子。感谢信：
I, on behalf of my whole family/class/school, would like to thank you again(for what you have done)(for me/us).May you be blessed(in everything you do).我代表我的全家再次向你所做的一切向你表达感谢。祝你万事如意！邀请信：
We are sincerely looking forward to your coming.My
schoolmates/family and I would feel much honored if you could make it.I would like to meet you at the school gate and please drop me a line or give me a call to let me know your decision soon.Thank you.我们衷心期望您能大驾光临。如果您能来，同学们和我将非常的荣幸。我会在校门口迎接您，请回信或打电话告诉我您的决定。谢谢。建议信：
Hopefully these suggestions will be of great help to you.If there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know as soon as possible.I'm sure you can solve your problem before long.helpful---of great help beautiful---of great beauty difficult--of great difficulty different –-of great difference useful---of great use harmful---of great harm 求助信：
Hopefully your kind and timely help would be offered to me.Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.道歉信：
Hopefully you would accept my sincere apologize.注：六种书信最后的结尾都是:Best wishes, / Yours truly, /XXX 【范文1】09山东卷 Dear Tom，How are you doing? How time flies!It has been half a year since I came back to China.I miss you so much!Every time I catch sight of our photos taken in America, I just can't help thinking of what you have done for me.It was so kind of you to help me practice my spoken English patiently.Besides, you taught me a lot of advanced grammar, which really surprised me.Actually, I shall always remember you shared with me many outstanding English novels，considering that I am extremely interested.Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.By the way, could you please tell me Mr.Smith’s telephone number and his email address? I would like to turn to him for some help.What’s more, I remember you are crazy about traditional Chinese culture.The spring festival is around the corner.Why not come to enjoy it? I promise you won’t regret.Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes!
Yours truly，Li Hua
【范文2】09山东卷 Dear Tom，How are you doing? How time flies!I have been back to China for half a year.I miss you so much!
Every time I catch sight of our photos taken in America, I can’t help thinking of what you have done for me.It was so kind of you to help me with my spoken English.Besides, you made me master a lot of advanced English grammar, which really surprised me.What’s more, I shall always remember you encouraged me to correct my pronunciation by enjoying American TV programs.By the way, Could you please tell me how can I get in touch with Mr.Smith? I have some learning problems to ask him.Besides, I know you are interested in the historical Chinese civilization.Why not come to China to enjoy the Spring festival? I promise you won’t regret!Looking forward to your reply!
Yours truly，Lihua 【范文3】11年全国卷2 Dear Sir or Madam，How are you doing? I am Lihua, a 17-year-old high school student who is crazy about your newspaper which I have been enjoying for 5 years.There are two main reasons why I like your newspaper best.For one thing, news not only about China but also about other countries has been reported in your newspaper.For another, so many stories of famous figures are introduced, which makes your newspaper more meaningful and splendid.By the way, here is a sincere suggestion for you.Why not publish some articles on English study? I’m sure they would be rather popular.Thank you for reading my letter in such a hot summer.Best wishes!
Yours truly，Li Hua
【范文4】08山东卷 Dear LiMing，How are you doing? Our head teacher told me you couldn’t get along well with our classmates.As the vice monitor, I am writing to give you a hand.In my opinion, there are two reasons accounting for your problem.For one thing, you seldom chat with us, consequently, we don't know you well.For another, you are so shy that you have trouble in expressing yourself.Here are several suggestions for you.First and foremost, you are supposed to talk with others more, so that you can make some close friends.Additionally, you can take part in some afterschool activities.Last but not least, if I were you, I would often answer questions in class.As your friend, I will do my utmost to help you.For example, I will introduce you to my own friends who are as friendly as I am.Hopefully would adapt to the new environment before long!If there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know.Best wishes!
Yours truly，Zhang Hua
常见的建议句型： You should do sth.You are supposed to do sth.You ought to do sth.You’d better do sth.Why not do sth? Why don’t you do sth? If I were you, I would do sth.It is beneficial to do sth.Doing sth is another wise choice for you.I would encourage you to do sth.It is high time that you/we did sth.
第四篇：高考英语书信写作万能
高考英语书信写作万能模板
各种书信的问候语： How are you doing ? How is it going ? How is everything going ? 各种书信的自我介绍： Iam LiHua,a 17-year-old boy currently studying in a middle school ,who is crazy about sth/doing sth 求职信 开头：I have learned from your advertisement in the newspapers/micro-blog/websit that your company is in need of a typewriter this summer vacation.I would like to apply for the position/job/chance because I believe I am a suitable person for the job.中间：The reason is that not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for this position.On the one hand, ____.On the other hand, I also have some experience in_____________(曾有过的社会工作经验)。⑧You will find me to be the only person fit for this position.结尾： I would appreciate it very much if you could give me the opportunity.Thank you for your consideration.或:Hopefully,the chance would be offered to me.if so, I would devoted all my effort and wisdom to your campany/activity.I am looking forward to receiving your reply.感谢信
开头：I am writing to express my sincere thanks /gratitude for...或I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt(衷心）thanks to you for…
中间：It was your kind help that …(强调句型)If it had not been for your(help/guidance/ assistance), I wouldn’t have(won the prize)(虚拟语气)But for/Without …
结尾：Thank you again for your generous help and best wishes for your health and every happiness!或 Please accept my gratitude,now and always!建议信
开头：I am writing to express my views concerning… It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on…
中间：If I were you, I would… It seems to me that you could… I think it would be more beneficial if you could…
In short / In any case, we should / must / ought to…
What we need is…/ It is suggested that...结尾：I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical / useful /helpful.I'll appreciate you taking my suggestion into account./In the end, I will be very glad if you will find my suggestions helpful.I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.[我希望你会认为这些建议有用，我将准备好与你讨论这件事情进一步的细节。] Good Luck with your_______(祝愿)求助信
开头：My name is...,I'm writing to you to ask you a favor./I am sorry to bother you, but I really need your help with.../I'm writing to you for some help.中间：I have met much difficulty in...,which has been annoying me for a long time.Recently I have been so upset about....结尾: I would appreciate it if you could help me/ give any assistance.I would be very grateful for any advice you can offer.I shall be much obliged to you if you _____________(对收信人的期望)。Thanks for your king consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.[我将非常感谢你，如果你___（帮我干嘛干嘛），谢谢你尊贵的考虑以及我希望尽早收到你的回复。] 邀请信
开头:It is my greatest pleasure/ honor that I'm writing to invite you to_, which will be held at_ on_ I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in…
I am writing on behalf of the English Department to invite you to give a lecture in our college.It would give us great pleasure if you could deliver a speech on the topic of ___ I am sure that it would be beneficial to ____ if ___.结尾:We would appreciate it very much if you could accept our invitation.I’m looking forward to your reply.道歉信 开头：I’m so sorry to tell you that ___.Now, I’m writing you this letter to show my deep regret.I do hope you can understand me and excuse me for___.I will be very grateful if you are kind to listen to my explanation.The reason for my delay/absence was/is that_____.I am excessively sorry to say/tell you that _________(直接说出道歉事由)。Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret.Please accept my sincere apology.I hope you will understand me and excuse me for _____________(请求对方原谅的事由)。中间：The reason for my delay/absence was that ____________(过失的原因)。I had no way out because_____________自己当时的处境和情况。Therefore it’s not in my power to_____________(过失导致的结果)。
结尾：I do hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Once again, l am sorry for any inconvenience caused.I’ll appreciate it if you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.投诉信
开头：My name is______.I am writing to you for something/to tell you something about_____.I am writing to complain about_____.The focus of the complaint is __.Besides,__ All in all, there is still much room for improvement.I do hope that___ 结尾： I really appreciate it if you could____ as soon as possible.Thank you for your time and kind consideration.祝贺信 开头： I have learned with delight that you_______(祝贺事由)。I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on________.you must be very excited.And I feel very happy for you.中间：_____________(所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news!⑥I know this is surely owing to your past efforts.⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your diligence.结尾：Kindly let me know when you are free.⑨I hope to express congratulations when faced with you.⑩My best wishes for your further success.推荐信（求职/求学
开头：It affords me much pleasure to recommend to you.During his/her graduate years he/she was my classmate.As his/her classmate I found him/her fits your needs.中间：His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding.First, he/she had been the student leader.And showed great talents in____.In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality.He has developed a strong sense of working, and working with him is always speedy.I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being ____.结尾：Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart.Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university? I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence.I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment [因此，我在这里用心的向你推荐他/她。你会喜欢他在你公司有一个职位吗？（/你会接受他在你的大学吗？）我相信他未来的行为/工作将会被证明是值得你的信任的。我期待尽快收到您的回复 询问信 开头：I am _____.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.中间：First of all, what are __________? Secondly, when will_____? Thirdly is ___________? I would also like to inquire __________(将最重要的问题单独成段).Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? [我还想问的是______。你能不能行行好，寄给我一些与上述方面相关的小册子？] 结尾：Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.[谢谢你的善良，如果你及时关注这封信我将不胜感激。]
第五篇：高考英语书信作文全解析
高考英语书信作文全解析 高考英语书信作文全解析
多年来，应用文一直是高考英语书面表达部分的命题热点。高考常考应用文包括书信、发言稿/演讲稿、留言条、通知等。其中，书信应用文以其独特的优势成为命题人的宠儿。下面笔者结合高考真题，对书信类作文的命题形式、命题趋势和解题策略进行全面的介绍，希望能帮助大家更好地应对这一题型。
命题形式
下面以两道真题为例来介绍这种题型的命题形式。例1:2011年高考英语全国卷I书面表达
假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信: 1.本人简介;2.求助内容;3.约定时间;4.省略;Phone: 12345678)。
注意: 1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.结束语已为你写好。
Dear Sir/Madam, ___________________________________________________________ _____________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________ Look forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua 例2:2010年高考英语全国卷II书面表达
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括: 1.教授课程:英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等 2.授课对象:高中生(至少三年英语基础)3.工作量: ——每周12学时，任选三门课
——担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor)注意: 1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter, I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China.___________________________________________________________ ___________ Best, Li Hua 从这两道题目中考生可以直观地看出，书信题目一般分为三个部分，分别是“背景介绍”“内容要点”和“注意事项”。“背景介绍”部分模拟了一个实际生活中可能存在的情景，告诉考生“为什么需要写这封信”;“内容要点”部分给出这封信中一定要涵盖的三到四个
内容点，告诉考生“这封信中要写些什么”;“注意事项”部分给出字数等限制性要求，为考生答题立下一定的规矩。题目中一般会给出称呼语和落款，有时还会给出结束语或开头语。
命题趋势
为什么命题人喜欢选用这种题型呢,这是因为书信作文有以下三大特点。1.贴近生活。书信作文比一般的提纲式议论文更加贴近日常生活中的实际交际，符合高考英语大纲“贴近生活”“注重实际运用能力”的要求。
2.形式规范。和其他几种应用文相比，书信在形式上有着更加明确的写作规范，容易制定统一的评分标准。
3.“题库”完善。书信作文虽无固定“题库”，但过去多年的考试经验已积累了丰富的真题资源，命题专家参考历年各省考过的真题，容易命制高质量的题目。
基于以上三点原因，笔者预计，在今年以及今后几年，书信仍然是高考英语书面表达的命题重点。
解题策略
大体上来说，除了开头的称呼和最后的落款外，书信作文可分开头段、中间段和结尾段三部分来写，既要符合书信的一般套路如要有问候语和祝福语等，又要涵盖写作要求中的内容要点，把问题或事情交代完整。下面具体讲解各段的写法。
1.开头段
开头段应写出四方面的内容，即问候、自我介绍、写信背景、写信目的。这部分应简洁明快，用几句话交代清上述四方面内容即可。? 问候。问候是考生交际能力和个人修养的体现，也是写信最基本的套路。如果不对收信人进行简单的问候就开门见山地“就事论
事”，会显得突兀和不自然。问候部分很简单，往往一句“How are you?”就能搞定。
? 自我介绍。如果对方不认识你，就有必要写一句自我介绍。自我介绍需要根据题目所给信息来写，一般包括姓名、身份、所在学校等(注意:切不可写出考生自己的真实姓名和所在学校)，如在2011年全国卷I书面表达中应简要介绍写信人名叫李华，“正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程”(I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university.)。有时，有的题目还会要求你写兴趣爱好、家庭环境等信息。这时，最佳的写法就是综合运用多种语法知识，用一两句话囊括全部的必要信息，体现考生高水平的语言运用能力。例如:I'm Li Hua, a 17-year-old boy currently studying in Xinhua High School.Born to a family of writers, I'm crazy about reading novels and writing poems.? 写信背景。要用一句话交代出“你为什么要写这封信”。此时可参考题目中的“背景介绍”部分，进行简单的翻译或转述。如2011年全国卷I书面表达题目中，“遇到一些困难”就属于写信背景;2010年全国卷II书面表达题目中，“你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书”“你校现需招聘外教”这两个内容点亦属于写信背景。
? 写信目的。要用一句话明确指出“你写这封信是为了达成什么目的”。写信目的在题目中的“背景介绍”部分往往都有提示。如2011年全国卷I书面表达题目中的“希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助”就是写信目的，可写成:Now, I am writing to ask you for help.2010年全国卷II书面表达题目中的“告知招聘信息”亦为写信目的，可写成:Now, I am writing to tell you about the details.需要指出的是，如果题目中要求的写信目的不唯一，那么开头段中可不必写出写信目的，而在中间段中具体体现。如2009年山东卷书面表达: 假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr.Smith，但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国
同学Tom 写一封信: 1.感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助;2.询问Mr.Smith的近况并索要其联系方式;3.邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。注意:1.词数120~150;2.可适当增加细节。
在这道题中，虽然“背景介绍”部分提到这封信的主要目的是询 问Mr.Smith的联系方式，但是后面的“内容要点”部分给出的三个 内容要点并非完全围绕这一目的展开，而是分别完成了“感谢”“询 问”和“邀请”三种交际功能。因此，首段中不宜唐突指出写信目的 仅为“索要联系方式”。
根据“写信目的”的不同，书信可分为感谢信、邀
请信、建议信、道歉信、自荐信、求助信等，其写信目的的写法各不 相同，常用句型列举如下: 感谢信: I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you.邀请信: I am writing to invite you to join the...(as our guest/judge).建议信: I am writing these lines to give you some suggestions.道歉信: I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you.自荐信: I am writing this letter to apply for the job/position.求助信: I am writing to ask you to do me a favor.值得一提的是，近年来，书信命题涉及的内容日趋灵活，已经不 限于上述常见的书信类型，呈现出“形式变化不多，内容丰富多样” 的趋势。像2009年山东卷这种一封书信里面包含多个相互联系不甚 紧密的内容要点的情况越来越多，大家需要重视起来，并学会灵活应 对。2.中间段
书信类作文题目一般都会列出三到四个内容要点。在这些内容要
点中，某些次要内容可以写到开头段和结尾段中，但关键的内容点必须独立成段，称为“中间段”。
中间段应按照“具体问题+具体分析”的逻辑思路，写成“要点+拓展”的结构，类似于语文议论文中的“总—分”结构。如2011年全国卷I书面表达中，“求助内容”就应该写成一个独立的中间段落。考生可先写“我在几个方面遇到困难需要求助”(要点)，再分别描述这几个困难(拓展)。再如2010年全国卷II书面表达中，三个内容要点可以全部放在中间段来写。
在中间段中，陈述要点难度并不大，只需转述题目中的“内容要点”即可。真正使考生感到困扰的是“拓展”部分～“拓展”一般有两种情况，一种情况是题中用中文给出具体信息，需要考生用英语表达出来(如2010年全国卷II书面表达);另一种情况是题中不给出具体信息，需要考生自己去发挥(如2011年全国卷I书面表达)。
对考生来讲，这两种情况各有利弊。如果是第一种情况，题目中的中文提示往往很难直接翻译成英语，需要考生具有“同义转述”的能力，用自己的语言表达出题目要求的内容，如果逐字翻译很容易闹出一些中式英语笑话;如果是第二种情况，难点在于通过发散思维想到容易表达的内容。不论是哪种情况，多个拓展句之间都要用过渡词相连，形成完整、连贯的信息流。
中间段是文章的主体部分，中间段的质量将直接影响考生分数的高低。上文提到书信可分成感谢信、建议信等多种类型，事实上，每种类型的书信都有其相应的中间段写法，在冲刺备考阶段，考生应精研历年真题及范文，一一掌握每种书信类型的中间段写法。
3.结尾段
结尾段一般为各种“客套话”。客套话包含感谢、致歉、必要的补充说明、个人愿望、期待回信等等。在交际中，合理地使用客套话可以体现考生的交际能力和个人修养。要想写好结尾段，考生应识记一些常用的客套话写法，例如: ? 再次表达歉意:I would like to apologize to you again for doing sth.(用于道歉信)? 希望得到某份工作:If the chance were offered to me, I would dedicate all my effort and wisdom to the job.(用于自 荐信)? 希望对方的问题得到解决:Hopefully, these suggestions will be beneficial and useful for you.(用于建议信)? 希望对方能够施予援手:Hopefully, you will be so kind to give me a hand at your earliest convenience.(用于求助信)? 感谢对方读信:Thank you for taking the time to read my letter.(用于各种书信)? 期盼对方回信:Sincerely looking forward to your early reply.(用于各种书信)如果题目中并未给出落款，考生需在书信的结尾写上“Best wishes”以及“Yours truly/sincerely, Li Hua”等，以满足书信 格式的要求。高分范文
基于上述讲解，笔者给出两篇高分范文，希望大家认真揣摩、熟 练背诵、活学活用。(由于范文使用了多个高级句型，导致字数偏多，但不影响大家模仿学习。真正考试时按题目中的词数要求来写即可。)【范文1:2011年全国卷I】 Dear Sir/Madam, How are you? I am Li Hua, a Chinese student currently taking summer courses in your school.I have been enjoying myself here, but I have some difficulties with my study.So I am writing to ask you to help me.Here are the problems that have been disturbing me lately.Firstly, living in America for 4 years in my childhood, I am not quite used to your local pronunciation, which sometimes makes it hard for me to understand the teachers.Secondly, our science teacher has recommended so many reference books to us that I find it impossible for me to digest them thoroughly.I really need your help and suggestions.I will be available this weekend.省略 or call me at 12345678.Hopefully you will be so kind to do me this favor.Thank you for taking the time to read my letter.Look forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua 【范文2:2010年全国卷II】 Dear Peter, I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China.The good news is that our school is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high students.So, I am writing to tell you about the details.If you come, you can choose to teach three of the following four courses, including Spoken English, English Writing, Today Britain and Today America.The students who are going to take these courses have at least 3 years of English learning experience.What's more, you will complete only 12 hours' teaching per week, which gives you a lot of spare time to do whatever you want.Additionally, you will also be invited to work as an advisor to our students' English club and our school's English newspaper.Please drop me a line to let me know if you are interested in this teaching position.If there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know.I'd be more than happy to help.Best, Li Hua 书信作文看似难写，但其中自有其规律。希望大家认真领会本文
介绍的技巧和策略，彻底掌握这一高考常考题型，取得高考冲刺的最后胜利。作者简介: 李辉，北京新东方学校优能中学教育高考团队骨干教师，主授高考英语课程。新浪微博:www.省略/beijinglihui
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