第一篇:2013北京地区考研英语满分作文
As is vividly depicted in the picture, thousands of graduates are in face of choices in their life.There are generally four choices for them now, which are searching for a job, getting admitted to be a postgraduate, studying abroad and creating their own enterprises.It seems that they are quite confused and don’t know which might be the best way.The implication underlying this picture is rather thought-provoking.Nowadays, many students in universities or colleges are not sure of what they want and where they will go in the future.They easily become anxious and helpless when choices confront them.What should we do? In my opinion, the most important thing is having a goal.It is crucial for us college students to understand what we actually want and what kind of men we want to be.And then follow your heart.If you have the ambition to be an expert in some fields, you will naturally choose to study abroad or take the entrance test for postgraduates.And if you are willing to improve your working skills or just feed yourselves early and support your families, you will be the hunters chasing after jobs or the creators of a new company.Dear Prof.Smith, On behalf of the “Talents” English Speech Contest committee, I’m writing to invite you to be our new judge.As the core part of our “Foreign Culture Festival”, this school-wide contest is due to be held in the Students’ Auditorium on May 12(next Sunday), and we believe that you can give our competitors some enlightening comments as both a native-English speaker and knowledgeable professor.To be more specific, the event will start at around 7:00 p.m., and last for 2 hours at most.At the end of it, we will have some hand-made presents for each judge and competitor.Once again, we sincerely hope you can be the judge for our competition.RSVP before this weekend.As is vividly shown in the cartoon, for undergraduate college students, deciding what to do upon graduation can be a tough decision to say the least.For the vast majority of students, the choice is among finding a job, pursuing postgraduate studies, going abroad or starting one’s own business.And below the drawing, there is a topic which says: “choice”.When making this decision, students should consider a variety of factors, including their personal preferences, financial status and career plans.The first factor that they should consider is their own personal preferences.Some students may have entrepreneurial ambitions and dream of running their own business.The second factor that undergraduate students should consider is their financial situation.Some students or their families are able to support the tuition fees of postgraduate studies or studying overseas, while for others it would be too much of a financial strain.The final factor that students should take into account is their intended career.Students who make the wrong choice could be faced with disappointing career prospects, or end up wasting their time and money.When it comes time for university graduates to decide their next step in life, there is no one right or wrong choice for everyone.Rather, each student must reach his or her own conclusion.With due consideration of personal preferences, financial status and career goals, students can improve their chances of making an optimal choice.2013考研写作补充资料(3)(2013年考研之前最后一条微博)
(2013-01-03 22:12:59)转载标签: 杂谈 ▼
并非押题,仅供参考,无需全部背诵!面授班或网络课堂同学仍以讲义范文或已背熟的范文为主,背诵不在于多而在于精。
一、小作文: 1.投诉信: Directions: Write to the head of a train, and complain about its bad services.Dear Sir or Madam, As a regular passenger of your train, I am completely disappointed to find that the service you provide is far from satisfactory.Therefore, I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the matter in the hope that the present situation will be much improved.As we all know, punctuality is essential to the railway service.However, the train is delayed from time to time, which brings me much trouble and inconvenience.Worst of all is the bad manners of your stewards and stewardesses.From their services, we can not understand the saying: “The customers are the god.” I believe you will take this matter into serious consideration and give a satisfactory reply as soon as possible.At the same time, I sincerely hope that you will review your management system.I would be glad to see improvements in your railway service.(143 words)Yours sincerely, Li Ming 2.邀请信 Directions: Write a letter to Professor Schipper, a world famous professor majoring in Chinese philosophy and religious studies, and invite him to participate in a conference to be held in your university.Dear Professor Schipper, I am very pleased to inform you that Beijing University is organizing an academic conference entitled “ Sino-US Conference on Philosophy and Religious Studies” on December 8-9 in Beijing.You are cordially invited to participate in this important Chinese academic event to be our guest speaker.You will be welcome to participate fully in the activities of the conference, including workshops, seminars, and other recreational activities.Your round trip air ticket, accommodation and meal expenses will be subsidized.We look forward to seeing you in this conference and to having you as a significant part of this event.If you accept this invitation, please advise us of your date of arrival, so that we can make necessary arrangements.(118 words)Yours sincerely, Li Ming 3.感谢信 Directions: After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by Mr.Shakespeare.Write a special letter to express your thanks.Dear Mr.Shakespeare, I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude.I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the consequences might have been much serious.Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach.If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.(107 words)Yours sincerely, Li Ming 4.建议信 Directions: You have received a letter from Marilyn.She expressed her admiration for micro-blogging and wondered whether it can replace books as the main learning resources.Write a reply letter to explain your opinions.Dear Marilyn, Having known that you are trapped in the puzzle about learning resources, I am really concerned.You are right that micro-blogging conveys in-time and, for the most part, insightful messages.However, before you mainly rely on it to pursue your study, you should also consider its other side.Micro-blogging is fragmented, inconsistent and unsubstantial, which makes it difficult for the users to systematically and comprehensively grasp knowledge.In this case, studying mainly from micro-blogging will prevent you from establishing solid knowledge systems or, in other words, achieving the ultimate goal of learners.By contrast, books, although comparatively lagging in imparting information, are currently best for providing systematically arranged knowledge.Therefore, you are advertised to consider books as the main learning resources and visit micro-blogging merely for complementary, up-dating information.(129 words)Yours sincerely, Li Ming 5.备忘录memo/报告report Directions: The environment protection club is going to organize some activities with the theme of “Creating Green Culture and Building Low-Carbon Campus”.As the club leader, you will write a memo to the members to explain the importance and arrangements of those activities.Do not sign your own name.Use “Li Ming” instead.To: All club members From: Li Ming Date: January 5, 2013 Subject: Creating Green Culture and Building Low-Carbon Campus We are going to launch a series of activities to promote low-carbon lifestyle, or more specifically to advocate energy efficiency, waste minimization and recycling.This green lifestyle is a potential recipe for a healthier and more habitable environment and highly recommendable to every person.To attract more schoolmates to accept this low-carbon lifestyle, we will hold lectures to introduce the new life concept, make broadcast programs to record low-carbon experience around us and host an exhibition of fruits of recycling to encourage students to make the best use of old stuff.In addition, we will hand out leaflets to every dormitory, recommending students to switch off unused lights and other electrical equipments, recycle paper, batteries and plastic bottles, and travel by bicycle, bus or subway.All members are required to take part in those above activities.Other creative thoughts and brilliant ideas about activity plan will be encouraged.(148 words)6.告示 Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information: 1)the purpose of the contest, 2)time and place of the contest, 3)what is required of the candidates, 4)details of the judges and awards.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese-Speaking Contest
January 5, 2013 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(12 January)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union
Department of Chinese Language and Literature
二、大作文:图略。英语
(一)及
(二)考生务必全面复习!
(一)图画作文:
1、经济发展与环境保护: Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)give your comments.It is shown in the drawing that a young man wearing a white mask and a red scarf is staring at the huge character “PM 2.5” in the polluted sky.In a flourishing and prosperous metropolis with a great many skyscrapers, air pollution is extremely serious.And below the portrayal, there is a topic which reads: “air quality”.Motor vehicle exhaust is the primary factor of the notoriously poor air quality for cities like Beijing, Jakarta and Delhi.Today, whether in Bangkok, Beijing or Berlin, the roads of the world’s most populous urban areas are more flooded with motor vehicles than at any other time in history.Specifically, there are now more than five million cars on the road in Beijing, with over 1,000 news cars being registered every day.Shanghai, Guangzhou and other big cities, each home to over three million automobiles, have also witnessed strong growth in vehicle sales.Due to the lower quality of air, the occurrence of asthma and other lung-related ailments is considerably higher in large cities than in rural areas.In my view, driving limitations are not only justified but, indeed, can be extremely beneficial for densely populated cities in China and elsewhere.To begin with, imposing driving restrictions in major cities can help to curb the problem of air pollution and thus promote a cleaner and greener environment.What is more, improved weather conditions and a greater number of blue-sky days can also help to boost the local population’s general health as well as psychological and emotional wellbeing.(255 words)
2、传统文化/文化交流/文化融合: Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)give your comments.The cartoon shows that a tourist carrying a backpack is visiting a certain so-called historical ancient capital.To his astonishment, instead of enjoying characteristic historical sites and traditional Chinese architecture, the metropolis is filled with monotonous apartment complexes, visually pain office towers and mega-malls lacking in artistic value.The captions indicates that “ There is already no longer any traditional features”.While some would argue that “holding onto the past” is costly or unnecessary, the preservation of historic architecture should be made a priority for China.If for no other reason, China’s historic buildings should be cherished for its rich cultural and educational value.For instance, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven and the Summer Palace are all treasures of the past that are part of the Chinese people’s identity and a window into China’s history.Another factor that it merits preservation is the aesthetic value it provides to many cities.In other words, historic buildings tend to be elaborate and beautiful, with intricately detailed ornamentation, vibrant tones and complex color harmonies.Every time an ancient structure is demolished, a part of history is lost forever.Unfortunately, it is too late to protect the thousands of hutongs in Beijing or Shanghai’s old city.However, by making the preservation of historic architecture a high priority, there is still hope to hold on to the countless other treasures of Chinese history that still remain standing.(234 words)3.社会热点:心理健康 Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)give your comments.As is shown in the caricature, wearing a hospital gown and holding a transfusion bracket, an astonished patient is running away from a horrible open mouth with four gleaming fangs.Inside the giant mouth, four Chinese characters appear: mental problems.And below the cartoon, there is a topic which says: “Utmost significance should be attached to psychological health”.As the living standard improves, people in mounting numbers are paying attention to their healthy conditions.It is true that physical factors affect one’s health conditions a great deal, but at the same time, we should not neglect the mental factors.Many scientific researchers have known that anger, suspicion and anxiety do great harm to human bodies, while being optimistic can cure some small diseases.We have also heard of a great many people who live much longer than doctors’ prediction after they have been diagnosed incurable diseases.That is because they keep a good mood and struggle with the difficulties in life.Compared with those people who suffer serious physical pains, we healthy people are much luckier and therefore have more reasons to maintain a healthy attitude to life no matter what kind of hardship life may give us.People use all kinds of methods to keep healthy because they want to live happily.Then in my point of view, there is no other way than keeping a healthy attitude toward life can make people happier and healthier both physically and mentally.(241 words)
4、人生哲理:责任 Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)give your comments.As is shown in the picture, a couple wearing atmospheric diving suits is swimming under the deep ocean inside an extremely huge cup.Without the helmet, air nose and air tank in particular with the Chinese character “responsibility” on it, one finds it difficult or impossible to breathe since she goes down too far, while the other with the “responsibility” air tank and a whole suit of flipper is swimming around freely and comfortably in this magic world.As human beings, we should strive to be responsible to ourselves, to each other, and to our natural environment.First and foremost, individuals must be responsible to themselves.We must take responsibility for our own physical safety, emotional wellbeing and professional life.In addition to taking care of ourselves, there are good reasons for us to learn how to undertake responsibility toward others.Individuals who are overly self-concerned and dismiss all responsibility for others will ultimately pay the price for such selfishness.Last but not least, aside from being accountable to ourselves and others, it is crucial that we behave responsibly towards our surrounding environment.Littering, wasting energy and spitting on the ground are examples of irresponsible actions that can have a detrimental impact on the environment at both local and global levels.Generally speaking, responsibility is not a one-sided matter.The key to success, therefore, is a tripartite system of responsibility that includes taking care of ourselves, our fellow humans, and the planet on which we live and breathe.(248 words)
(二)图表作文 1.教育文化: Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram.Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes.You should write at least 150 words.The diagram above clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation has occurred in the recruitment of Master of Engineering(ME)in the past seven years.According to the statistics given above, we may conclude that the recruitment of ME was on a steady rise from 1998 to 2004.In 1998, the number was at a low level, only about 2,500.Surprisingly, it reached to more than 35,000 in 2004 within no more than seven years.Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows.First and foremost, China has become particularly active in manufacturing, which leads to the increasing demand of qualified engineers.In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which obliges a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their career.Last but not least, working pressure is another reason.Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with speedy development of our society, the number of recruitment of ME will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems, such as the waste of talent.It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesn’t get out of hand, and encourage students to choose majors in which theoretical knowledge and practical skills will be demanded in the job market.(246 words)2.经济管理: Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart, in which you should 1)describe the chart briefly, and 2)give your comments.As can be seen from the above bar chart, money value of annual global electronic commerce transactions is increasing gradually during the 15 years.In 1997, it is almost 2 billion dollars, while the number reached 90 billion in 2005.By 2011, the number jumped dramatically to 300 billion dollars, 150 times than that of 1997.Why is electronic commerce booming nowadays? Several causes contribute to this phenomenon.Above all, the availability of computer is the foremost cause and the rapid development of information technology enables everybody to have access to computer and Internet.Nowadays, Internet is no longer a stranger to common people.What is more, the Internet technology is becoming increasingly mature.People who at first do not trust business transactions on Internet now become convinced that doing business on web is extremely convenient and effective.Last but not least, electronic commerce is the fastest way so far to make transactions across far distance.It makes it possible to do business at home and it saves time and unnecessary formalities as well.That is why it is preferable to traditional commerce.The booming electronic commerce undoubtedly contributes to the prosperity of world economy and it also gives birth to SOHO, a special group of people working at home.The trend towards a promising e-commerce is inevitable.Accordingly, let’s get prepared to embrace this irretrievable tendency.3.社会热点:住房 Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart, in which you should 1)describe the chart briefly, and 2)give your comments.Since 1990, China has witnessed a great change in the ownership of houses.As the chart shows, the percentage of state-owned houses in a certain city in China decreased considerably, dropping from 75% in 1990 to 20% in 2010, while the corresponding figures for private houses increased dramatically, rising from 25% to 80% over the same period.The rise and fall can be accounted for by a couple of factors.For one thing, the boom of the urban economy has resulted in the increase of family income and the improvement of family economic conditions has led to the changes of people’s minds.Nowadays, hire purchase or installment plan has found its growing popularity and acceptance.These have promoted the purchase of private houses.For another, the government has put in force a series of new policies which provide residents with subsidies and loans to encourage their real estate investment.These policies make it easier for an individual to buyhis or her own house.In my opinion,owning a house is also an excellent investment for an individual.With the population rising as quickly as it is, it is a very good idea to become a property owner.In the forthcoming years, land will be increasingly expensive, and therefore less attainable.Furthermore, if one buys a house, it is likely that he will be able to sell it at a reasonable profit in the future.Accordingly, the increase in house ownership is acceptable for both the authority and individuals, which should be encouraged.
第二篇:考研英语阅读满分
楔子一:为什么英语实力高而阅读理解分数不高?
北冥有鱼,其名为鲲。鲲之大,不知其几千里也;化而为鸟,其名为鹏。
鹏之背,不知其几千里也;怒而飞,其翼若垂天之云。鹏之徙于南冥也,水
击三千里,抟扶摇而上者九万里……
——《庄子·内篇·逍遥游》
考研作为中国考生面临的三大选择之一(即高考、考研、出国考试)无疑随着本科教育的普及而变得越来越重要,毫不夸张的说,考研的竞争激烈程度已经远远超过了高考,高考每年的录取比例高达60%,而考研还不到30%。每个人都渴望能够“扶摇而上九万里”,能够“乘长风,破万里浪”,但是要想通过考研这道关,首先就得突破英语这道关,要想突破英语这
道关,首先就得突破阅读理解这道关。
不过笔者常常听到许多考生参加完硕士生入学英语考试后摇头叹息:“明明我看懂了全文也仔细斟酌了题问和选项,可阅读理解为什么还是错的一遢糊涂?”有的甚至仰天长叹:“路漫
漫其修远兮,吾将痛苦而求索?”
呜乎哀哉,其原因在几何?
笔者以为首先得看考生是不是真正看懂了全文,众所周知,考研阅读理解的短文难度远远超过六级考试,既使那些实力超群者也未必在短短十分钟之内真正看懂了全文。真正考懂全文的标志主要体现在对超纲词和复杂长句的理解上,如果你看懂了90%,但这关键的10%看的模模糊糊,那你还是没看懂,因为这部分常常就是出题的地方。而那些完全没有看懂的考生说不定凭感觉也能选定答案,气得让那些自以为实力高者吐血不止。笔者的确也看到一些考生平日里无所事事,上网、打球、跳舞、泡妞,临到考前才东拚西借几本参考书临时抱佛脚一下,结果那些复习的口吐白沫的同学没考取他倒考取了。这其中就有运气的成份,笔者当然承认运气的重要性,有时候运气就是考生的一种感觉,犹如人的第六感,心灵的一瞬间
灵光往往可以在瞬间破解人世间所有蹩脚的迷局。
不过笔者这里面对的是90%以上的普通考生,这些特例基本上是靠运气的一种赌博,笔者从不赌博,笔者只希望每位考生能够真正把成功牢牢握在手里。所以说真正看懂全文才是实
力的体现和满分的基础。
其次,也有的考生的确看懂了全文却分数不高,笔者认为其中的原因也有两方面,一是缺乏阅读的技巧,虽然看懂了但真正作起题来却还是拿不定主意,结果既耽搁了时间又影响了心态,而心态有时候在考试中起着至关重要的作用。二是缺乏对考研阅读理解特殊性的认识,所以他们往往一不小心就落入了一个个陷阱当中,身陷泥潭不能自拔。
这两方面都是本书要重点解决的问题:真正让实力高者无怨无悔,让实力庸者扬眉吐气。
楔子二:阅读理解模拟题的选择
①、对市面上阅读理解模拟题的分析:
市面上关于英语阅读理解的辅导书如前所述多如过江之鲤,但是真正有用的有多少呢? 不可否认,这些辅导书对于提高阅读理解水平的作用是不用置疑的,但是现在问题的焦点并不是在于是否对于提高阅读的实力有帮助,而是对于研究生英语阅读理解的考试是否有立竿见影的效果。只有立足于考研,并根据考研的实际情况制定的阅读资料才有可能对考研的英
语阅读理解有直接的帮助,否则就是误人子弟了。
对于市面上的阅读理解辅导书,笔者以为大致有以下两个方面的致命伤:
一、在提供的短文中无缘无故的加大超纲单词量
有不少参考书都是这样,为了表示这本书的难度很大,于是在短文中加入大量的超纲单词,单词本来就是英语的基础,所以从表面上来看,的确短文的难度很大。实际上呢?这不过是一种虚假的表项罢了,考生的时间本来就很有限,现在却要花费大量时间背记超纲单词,而一旦看不懂全文又极大的打击了自己的自信心,从功利主义的原则来看,这绝对是得不偿失的。
有用的东西才是有价值的东西。如果一个单词对于考研英语没有任何帮助,那它就是毫无意义的。更何况,99.9%的考生一直到考前也不能完全熟记单词大纲上的所有单词的所有意思。
好钢要用在刀刃上,而不是浪费在超纲单词上。
也许有的考生会说,通过超纲单词的熟悉可以扩大知识面,提高英语语感,对于研究生考试也是有帮助的。但现在的关键不是是否有帮助,而是你是否用了最小的成本取得了最大的成果。如果你时间多的用不完,精力也多的用不完,把整本词典背下来岂不是更好?
二、题问的设置和题项的选择太过简单,和真题相差太远
市面上许多参考书所用短文的选择项都是如此,题问和题项都毫无技巧,基本上是“看懂全文就能作对所有答案”,这也是这些参考书为什么要用大量超纲单词从表面上加大难度的原
因。
也许他们忘了,目的是通过研究生英语这一特殊的考试,而不是全面提升读者的阅读水平。而考研英语最大的特征就是“既使你看懂了全文也可能作不对任何一道题”,既使是1995的一篇简单的短文“谈人的成长是一个过程”其题项设置之巧妙令诸多英语高手头痛欲裂,文章
很简单,但题问和选项设置有太多陷阱,据笔者自己的经验和对其他成功者的调查,几乎没有人在第一次做本文的时候全对的。这就是考研真题和市面上许多模拟题最本质的区别。
也正只有从考研真题分析入手才能够真正洞悉其中的真谛!
②、为什么一定要用考研历年真题?
原因很简单,既然要搞定考研英语,当然要对她进行全面了解,而历年真题正是最好而且是唯一的途径,然后从中总结经验、挖掘规律,有的放矢而不是泛泛而论,最终使自己洞查她的一切资料,临考时才真正能做到胸有成竹。
其次,考研英语和其他任何英语考试不同,有她自己的规律。比如说题问和题项暗藏有太多的陷阱等等。如前所述,考研的真题都是众多专家苦思精研出来的结果,其实际难度之高绝非单个人所编写的辅导资料所能比,更何况真题就是权威,既使其他辅导参考资料再“牛逼”也得围绕真题来设计并尽量来模仿真题。所以,考生们必需去研究她,关注她,围绕她来安
排自己的追求计划。
笔者也见到了太多的考研学子居然没有作一篇考研阅读理解真题,整日里抱着一大堆辅导书狂作,结果一上考场才发觉真正的试题完全不是那么会事儿,一口鲜血涌到了喉头又生生的咽了回去。
当然也有考生自我感觉良好,结果一下考场和高手一起讨论顿时脸如死灰,他们到死也不信
自己基本上看懂了全文却一道题也没有作对。
③、一天到底作多少篇阅读理解最好?
笔者曾经采访过两个考生,一个考生一天做十五篇阅读理解,另一个考生一天做两篇阅读理解,结果呢,前者考取了中国人民大学的研究生,后者考取了北京航空航天大学的研究生。也许从表面来看,每天十五篇阅读理解对于普通人来说实在是太多了,而每天才两篇的阅读理解又实在是太少了。但是考研永远只有结果,没有如果,更没有过程。他们都获得了成功。其实抛开这表面的数量之争,我们来看两名考生的实际英语实力,任何分析离开了实际都是毫无意义的。人大的考生英语六级考了86分,对于他来说,他做阅读理解的目的是为了取得英语水平的全面突破,由于他的词汇量远远超过考研大纲规定的六千单词量、语法基础也极为扎实,所以他是通过这种广泛的阅读来提升英语水平而不仅仅是针对考研英语这一单独的水平。据他所说,后来真题、辅导书上的所有题都被他做完了,最后实在找不到阅读理解的短文只得每天看英文报纸“充饥”。
那位北航的考生只过了英语四级(69分),六级没过,由于他的英语基础不好(和那位人大的不可同日而语),所以一方面他在补习英语词汇、语法的同时,阅读理解只用真题,他每天做的很慢,两篇阅读理解包括做题、分析、精读、背诵至少需要两个小时以上,不过据
他所说的确收获很大,临上考场的时候真的有一种已洞悉考研英语秘密的自信。
临场结果:人大的考生英语81分,北航的考生74分。
这样就有一个极其重要的问题提出来了,对于绝大多数考生来说(即实力一般的考生),每天到底做多少篇阅读理解为好?
根据笔者对大量成功考生的调查,每天阅读理解的篇数以三到五篇左右为好。虽然表面来看数量似乎并不多,但每一篇都要真正弄懂,真正做到每做一篇有一篇的收获,绝对不能图表面的速度和毫无意义的数量而囫囵吞枣,因为做阅读理解的目的是洞悉考研阅读理解的秘密
而不仅仅单纯是提高自己的英语水平。
④、题量不够怎么办?
既然选定了考研英语阅读理解的对象——真题,有确定了每天的题量大约是三到五篇,那么另一个问题就凸现出来,因为考研真题从1986年到2004年一共也不过才八、九十篇阅读理解,如果按每天三篇的速度不到一个月、而按每天五篇的速度只需要半个多月就可以把所
有真题过一遍。这是不是说题量太少了?
不错,题量的确是太少了。不过如前所述,复习永远比学习更重要,如果要精读并从中洞悉考研英语阅读理解的秘密,你至少需要重做两遍考研真题。试想想,每年该有多少考生挤到这座独木桥上,据大致估计,2001年研究生的报名人数是四十八万,2002年是六十万,2003年是七十四万,2004年是九十万。尽管有越来越多的学子投身其中,可为什么大多数考生还是败在了英语上面?这本身就说明英语阅读理解绝不是一看就明白的“蹩脚货”,而恰恰是
需要反复琢磨才能了解其真是内涵的珍玉。
正如前述的北航考生一样,他每天的两篇阅读理解真题的确是太少了,可他真正把每一篇都完全吃透了,复习到后来他甚至能够背诵下1995年以后的所有阅读理解考题。正是这种目的性、针对性极强的练习使他顺利通过了英语这一关,他的英语成绩远远好于许多六级通过
者考生的成绩。
不过对于一些时间充裕,方法得当的考生来说,历年的真题的确显得是少了点,不过到了这个节点的时候千万不要去做那些用大量超纲单词堆砌出来的所谓难度较高的模拟题,这时一个明智的选择就是选用六级考试的历年真题,毕竟这是目前最接近于考研英语难度的正规试
题了。
历年考研阅读真题加上历年六级阅读真题足够所有准备考研学子练习了,而且立竿见影,有
百利而无一害。
⑤、考前要不要作自测题?
这也是一个极其重要的问题,尤其对于大多数没有达到六级优秀的考生来说。这里所说的自测题是市面上见到的许多要求在考前十天甚至五天作的所谓有可能押到题的“最接近真题的测验题”。
首先得澄清一个问题,那就是市面上的任何自测题永远不可能押中当年的考试真题,因为官方随时都有人监控市场的动向,如果连我们这些普通老百姓都能搞到这方面的资料,那他们岂不是更容易?既使一旦发现有可能押中的题目,考试中心会立刻从题库中更换一套试题。
所以说,天上永远都不可能掉下馅饼,也永远不要指望天上掉馅饼。
既然自测题在实际上不可能押中真题,那么我们再来看看它到底有什么价值?因为大多数自测题和真题的难度相差太多,所以它往往会加大超纲单词量,这样就只得造成两种结果: 一是分数很高,连作几套题阅读都是满分。而到了考场上一看才知道难度远远超过那些自测题,考生立刻就会从盲目自信变得方寸大乱,紧张之下绝对会大大影响水平的发挥; 二是一看满篇都是不认识的单词,一套题作下来,阅读得分还不到一半。这样的结果将会极大的打击你的自信心,认为自己还复习不到家,而现在临考时间所剩无己,不得不打乱自己的复习计划重新安排,无疑这将大大影响临场的状态。
所以说,一旦制定了一个周详的计划就要坚持到底,不要被外界的因素所影响。越到临考,越要以复习为主,至于那些自测题,无论是作者出于押题目的的还是为了其他的目的(如MONEY)还是不要作的好。因为无论你自测的分高还是分低,都对考试没有实际意义。
第三篇:考研英语阅读满分秘籍
楔子一:为什么英语实力高而阅读理解分数不高?北冥有鱼,其名为鲲。鲲之大,不知其几千里也;化而为鸟,其名为鹏。鹏之背,不知其几千里也;怒而飞,其翼若垂天之云。鹏之徙于南冥也,水击三千里,抟扶摇而上者九万里……——《庄子〃内篇〃逍遥游》考研作为中国考生面临的三大选择之一(即高考、考研、出国考试)无疑随着本科教育的普及而变得越来越重要,毫不夸张的说,考研的竞争激烈程度已经远远超过了高考,高考每年的录取比例高达60%,而考研还不到30%。每个人都渴望能够“扶摇而上九万里”,能够“乘长风,破万里浪”,但是要想通过考研这道关,首先就得突破英语这道关,要想突破英语这道关,首先就得突破阅读理解这道关。不过笔者常常听到许多考生参加完硕士生入学英语考试后摇头叹息:“明明我看懂了全文也仔细斟酌了题问和选项,可阅读理解为什么还是错的一遢糊涂?”有的甚至仰天长叹:“路漫漫其修远兮,吾将痛苦而求索?”呜乎哀哉,其原因在几何?笔者以为首先得看考生是不是真正看懂了全文,众所周知,考研阅读理解的短文难度远远超过六级考试,既使那些实力超群者也未必在短短十分钟之内真正看懂了全文。真正考懂全文的标志主要体现在对超纲词和复杂长句的理解上,如果你看懂了90%,但这关键的10%看的模模糊糊,那你还是没看懂,因为这部分常常就是出题的地方。而那些完全没有看懂的考生说不定凭感觉也能选定答案,气得让那些自以为实力高者吐血不止。笔者的确也看到一些考生平日里无所事事,上网、打球、跳舞、泡妞,临到考前才东拚西借几本参考书临时抱佛脚一下,结果那些复习的口吐白沫的同学没考取他倒考取了。这其中就有运气的成份,笔者当然承认运气的重要性,有时候运气就是考生的一种感觉,犹如人的第六感,心灵的一瞬间灵光往往可以在瞬间破解人世间所有蹩脚的迷局。不过笔者这里面对的是90%以上的普通考生,这些特例基本上是靠运气的一种赌博,笔者从不赌博,笔者只希望每位考生能够真正把成功牢牢握在手里。所以说真正看懂全文才是实力的体现和满分的基础。其次,也有的考生的确看懂了全文却分数不高,笔者认为其中的原因也有两方面,一是缺乏阅读的技巧,虽然看懂了但真正作起题来却还是拿不定主意,结果既耽搁了时间又影响了心态,而心态有时候在考试中起着至关重要的作用。二是缺乏对考研阅读理解特殊性的认识,所以他们往往一不小心就落入了一个个陷阱当中,身陷泥潭不能自拔。这两方面都是本书要重点解决的问题:真正让实力高者无怨无悔,让实力庸者扬眉吐气。
楔子二:阅读理解模拟题的选择①、对市面上阅读理解模拟题的分析:市面上关于英语阅读理解的辅导书如前所述多如过江之鲤,但是真正有用的有多少呢?不可否认,这些辅导书对于提高阅读理解水平的作用是不用臵疑的,但是现在问题的焦点并不是在于是否对于提高阅读的实力有帮助,而是对于研究生英语阅读理解的考试是否有立竿见影的效果。只有立足于考研,并根据考研的实际情况制定的阅读资料才有可能对考研的英语阅读理解有直接的帮助,否则就是误人子弟了。对于市面上的阅读理解辅导书,笔者以为大致有以下两个方面的致命伤:
一、在提供的短文中无缘无故的加大超纲单词量。有不少参考书都是这样,为了表示这本书的难度很大,于是在短文中加入大量的超纲单词,单词本来就是英语的基础,所以从表面上来看,的确短文的难度很大。实际上呢?这不过是一种虚假的表项罢了,考生的时间本来就很有限,现在却要花费大量时间背记超纲单词,而一旦看不懂全文又极大的打击了自己的自信心,从功利主义的原则来看,这绝对是得不偿失的。有用的东西才是有价值的东西。如果一个单词对于考研英语没有任何帮助,那它就是毫无意义的。更何况,99.9%的考生一直到考前也不能完全熟记单词大纲上的所有单词的所有意思。好钢要用在刀刃上,而不是浪费在超纲单词上。也许有的考生会说,通过超纲单词的熟悉可以扩大知识面,提高英语语感,对于研究生考试也是有帮助的。但现在的关键不是是否有帮助,而是你是否用了最小的成本取得了最大的成果。如果你时间多的用不完,精力也多的用不完,把整本词典背下来岂不是更好?
二、题问的设臵和题项的选择太过简单,和真题相差太远。市面上许多参考书
所用短文的选择项都是如此,题问和题项都毫无技巧,基本上是“看懂全文就能作对所有答案”,这也是这些参考书为什么要用大量超纲单词从表面上加大难度的原因。也许他们忘了,目的是通过研究生英语这一特殊的考试,而不是全面提升读者的阅读水平。而考研英语最大的特征就是“既使你看懂了全文也可能作不对任何一道题”,既使是1995的一篇简单的短文“谈人的成长是一个过程”其题项设臵之巧妙令诸多英语高手头痛欲裂,文章很简单,但题问和选项设臵有太多陷阱,据笔者自己的经验和对其他成功者的调查,几乎没有人在第一次做本文的时候全对的。这就是考研真题和市面上许多模拟题最本质的区别。也正只有从考研真题分析入手才能够真正洞悉其中的真谛!②、为什么一定要用考研历年真题?原因很简单,既然要搞定考研英语,当然要对她进行全面了解,而历年真题正是最好而且是唯一的途径,然后从中总结经验、挖掘规律,有的放矢而不是泛泛而论,最终使自己洞查她的一切资料,临考时才真正能做到胸有成竹。其次,考研英语和其他任何英语考试不同,有她自己的规律。比如说题问和题项暗藏有太多的陷阱等等。如前所述,考研的真题都是众多专家苦思精研出来的结果,其实际难度之高绝非单个人所编写的辅导资料所能比,更何况真题就是权威,既使其他辅导参考资料再“牛逼”也得围绕真题来设计并尽量来模仿真题。所以,考生们必需去研究她,关注她,围绕她来安排自己的追求计划。笔者也见到了太多的考研学子居然没有作一篇考研阅读理解真题,整日里抱着一大堆辅导书狂作,结果一上考场才发觉真正的试题完全不是那么会事儿,一口鲜血涌到了喉头又生生的咽了回去。当然也有考生自我感觉良好,结果一下考场和高手一起讨论顿时脸如死灰,他们到死也不信自己基本上看懂了全文却一道题也没有作对。③、一天到底作多少篇阅读理解最好?笔者曾经采访过两个考生,一个考生一天做十五篇阅读理解,另一个考生一天做两篇阅读理解,结果呢,前者考取了中国人民大学的研究生,后者考取了北京航空航天大学的研究生。也许从表面来看,每天十五篇阅读理解对于普通人来说实在是太多了,而每天才两篇的阅读理解又实在是太少了。但是考研永远只有结果,没有如果,更没有过程。他们都获得了成功。其实抛开这表面的数量之争,我们来看两名考生的实际英语实力,任何分析离开了实际都是毫无意义的。人大的考生英语六级考了86分,对于他来说,他做阅读理解的目的是为了取得英语水平的全面突破,由于他的词汇量远远超过考研大纲规定的六千单词量、语法基础也极为扎实,所以他是通过这种广泛的阅读来提升英语水平而不仅仅是针对考研英语这一单独的水平。据他所说,后来真题、辅导书上的所有题都被他做完了,最后实在找不到阅读理解的短文只得每天看英文报纸“充饥”。那位北航的考生只过了英语四级(69分),六级没过,由于他的英语基础不好(和那位人大的不可同日而语),所以一方面他在补习英语词汇、语法的同时,阅读理解只用真题,他每天做的很慢,两篇阅读理解包括做题、分析、精读、背诵至少需要两个小时以上,不过据他所说的确收获很大,临上考场的时候真的有一种已洞悉考研英语秘密的自信。临场结果:人大的考生英语81分,北航的考生74分。这样就有一个极其重要的问题提出来了,对于绝大多数考生来说(即实力一般的考生),每天到底做多少篇阅读理解为好?根据笔者对大量成功考生的调查,每天阅读理解的篇数以三到五篇左右为好。虽然表面来看数量似乎并不多,但每一篇都要真正弄懂,真正做到每做一篇有一篇的收获,绝对不能图表面的速度和毫无意义的数量而囫囵吞枣,因为做阅读理解的目的是洞悉考研阅读理解的秘密而不仅仅单纯是提高自己的英语水平。④、题量不够怎么办?既然选定了考研英语阅读理解的对象——真题,有确定了每天的题量大约是三到五篇,那么另一个问题就凸现出来,因为考研真题从1986年到2004年一共也不过才八、九十篇阅读理解,如果按每天三篇的速度不到一个月、而按每天五篇的速度只需要半个多月就可以把所有真题过一遍。这是不是说题量太少了?不错,题量的确是太少了。不过如前所述,复习永远比学习更重要,如果要精读并从中洞悉考研英语阅读理解的秘密,你至少需要重做两遍考研真题。试想想,每年该有多少考生挤到这座独木桥上,据大致估计,2001年研究生的报名人数是四十八万,2002年是六十万,2003年是
七十四万,2004年是九十万。尽管有越来越多的学子投身其中,可为什么大多数考生还是败在了英语上面?这本身就说明英语阅读理解绝不是一看就明白的“蹩脚货”,而恰恰是需要反复琢磨才能了解其真是内涵的珍玉。正如前述的北航考生一样,他每天的两篇阅读理解真题的确是太少了,可他真正把每一篇都完全吃透了,复习到后来他甚至能够背诵下1995年以后的所有阅读理解考题。正是这种目的性、针对性极强的练习使他顺利通过了英语这一关,他的英语成绩远远好于许多六级通过者考生的成绩。不过对于一些时间充裕,方法得当的考生来说,历年的真题的确显得是少了点,不过到了这个节点的时候千万不要去做那些用大量超纲单词堆砌出来的所谓难度较高的模拟题,这时一个明智的选择就是选用六级考试的历年真题,毕竟这是目前最接近于考研英语难度的正规试题了。历年考研阅读真题加上历年六级阅读真题足够所有准备考研学子练习了,而且立竿见影,有百利而无一害。⑤、考前要不要作自测题?这也是一个极其重要的问题,尤其对于大多数没有达到六级优秀的考生来说。这里所说的自测题是市面上见到的许多要求在考前十天甚至五天作的所谓有可能押到题的“最接近真题的测验题”。首先得澄清一个问题,那就是市面上的任何自测题永远不可能押中当年的考试真题,因为官方随时都有人监控市场的动向,如果连我们这些普通老百姓都能搞到这方面的资料,那他们岂不是更容易?既使一旦发现有可能押中的题目,考试中心会立刻从题库中更换一套试题。所以说,天上永远都不可能掉下馅饼,也永远不要指望天上掉馅饼。既然自测题在实际上不可能押中真题,那么我们再来看看它到底有什么价值?因为大多数自测题和真题的难度相差太多,所以它往往会加大超纲单词量,这样就只得造成两种结果:一是分数很高,连作几套题阅读都是满分。而到了考场上一看才知道难度远远超过那些自测题,考生立刻就会从盲目自信变得方寸大乱,紧张之下绝对会大大影响水平的发挥;二是一看满篇都是不认识的单词,一套题作下来,阅读得分还不到一半。这样的结果将会极大的打击你的自信心,认为自己还复习不到家,而现在临考时间所剩无己,不得不打乱自己的复习计划重新安排,无疑这将大大影响临场的状态。所以说,一旦制定了一个周详的计划就要坚持到底,不要被外界的因素所影响。越到临考,越要以复习为主,至于那些自测题,无论是作者出于押题目的的还是为了其他的目的(如MONEY)还是不要作的好。因为无论你自测的分高还是分低,都对考试没有实际意义。
考研阅读理解满分秘籍之二:
一、“忘我”与“真我”——阅读理解总则堕肢体,黔聪明,离形去知,同于大通,此谓“坐忘”。与其是尧而非桀也,不如两忘而化其道。——《庄子〃大宗师》万一山川大河都陷了,毕竟这理还在。——朱熹《四书集注》①、考研阅读理解有规律吗?当然有规律。根据唯物主义的辩证法,有结果必有原因,有原因必有规律。只要把握住考研阅读理解考试中的规律,就可以拿到高分甚至满分。任何东西都有规律,尤其是这种磨难了千万学子的研究生英语考试。你想想看,为什么这么多学子都在她面前栽了跟斗?这其中的原因说复杂也不复杂,说简单也简单,那就是缺乏正确的理论作指导。“大海航行靠舵手,干革命靠毛泽东思想。”——我个人是很敬佩毛泽东的,因为他本身就是一种传奇、一种神话。干任何事情、包括人生都需要一种正确的理论来指导,考研也是如此,在思想上解决了问题之后,就是要了解考研阅读理解的文章选材、题问设计有什么规律性的东西,越是难度高的东西越有规律可循,这也是为什么许多英语基础差的学子在考研英语中反而比那些英语基础好的学子考的分更高的原因。一旦你掌握了这些规律之后你就会有一种豁然开朗的感觉,心灵的感觉就犹如佛光普照“悟道”了。文章选材是表面的东西,近年的考研阅读理解选材偏重于科普及纯文艺的科研文章或小品文,一句话,以前那种三段式一眼就能够抓住文章中心思想的文章现在已经完全看不到了。而现在市面上许多参考资料还在拿这类短文配以大量超纲单词来愚弄芸芸考子,何其可怒?考研英语阅读理解真正的规律性隐藏于题问和题项的设臵上,所谓“山重水复疑无路,才知乱花迷人眼”,多少学子倒在前进的山路上,这也正是本书要揭示的真理。②、在阅读理解中把握“真我”“真我”的意思很好理解,就
是人的理性。因为人和动物区别的唯一标志就是理性,在考研中首先一定要把握住“真我”,因为这是考试的前提。真我既包括实际的英语知识,也包括从报刊、新闻、网络等渠道理解到的关于西方社会的背景资料,因为英语学到了一定程度,要想更进一步提高英语水平就必需了解西方社会的背景资料,更何况考研英语的所有短文都取自西方社会,有的主题本来就是当前的热点问题,如近几年考的“安乐死”、“人工智能”、“克隆”等话题,如果没有足够的背景知识的支持,要想完全理解短文的主题及所有细节是非常困难的。阅读短文时的理性,或者说“真我”,表现在阅读短文的过程中对复杂长句及超纲单词的理解,亦即根据上下文及自我的英语背景知识进行推测判断。因为英语考试虽然是三个小时,但具体到阅读理解、具体到阅读理解的每一篇短文、每一个选项时间是非常紧迫的,由于考研阅读理解的短文长而复杂,所以对于单词词义的判断,尤其是复杂长句的理解要想迅速把握住主旨是非常困难的,所以在阅读短文的时候要充分发挥真我的积极能动性,心无旁鹜,这样才可能在最短的时间内取得最大的效果。③、什么是“忘我”?道家有一句话“物我两忘”,用在考研英语阅读理解的考试中也有可取之处。“忘我”的意思不是要忘记我是谁而是要忘却“真我”,即在答题的过程中忘记自己的英语常识以及西方社会的背景知识,真正做到“心在题中,心不在我中”。这也是考研英语阅读理解的一个极其重要的规律:理解短文的时候必需根据自己的英语常识和背景知识进行判断推测,但答题时却必须忘却这一切,天上地下唯文章的直接依据是真理。也许也有些不好理解,我来举一个简单的例子:题问:新闻自由的目的是什么?选项A:为了监督执政党是否廉洁选项B:为了更好的表达基层百姓的心声选项C:促进精神文明的发展,建设民主政治选项D:为了电脑商的利益既使你凭自我的英语水平及背景知识已经完全看懂了全文,但遇到这种选择项的时候你的“真我”意识还是自觉不自觉的要跳出来影响你,因为选项
一、选项
二、选项三实在太有道理了。所以你就会斟酌再三,相比较而言觉得选项三的立意更高,所以就选择了她。结果的答案令人大跌眼镜,答案是选项四“为了电脑商的利益”,因为这篇短文虽然也提到了民主与自由,但主旨却是利用新闻自由的强大舆论压力迫使政府采取措施打击电脑盗版,保护电脑商的利益。所以说,答案是从短文出的,而不是从“真我”出的,答案既不能多走一步,也不能少走一步,这也是更一个重要的考研原则具体的分析笔者会在后面完全剖析。④、中道——“真我”与“忘我”的应试之道“中道不是善恶之间的居中者,它本身就是善,就是真理。”对于考研英语阅读理解最重要的原则,或者说总纲就是要把握住“真我”与“忘我”的中道,将这一原则贯彻始终,这样才能从根本上超越考试本身。同样的,在这个总则的指引下,了解阅读理解大大小小的规律性的东西,这样才能从质的方面产生飞跃,真正有信心也有能力在阅读理解的考试中拿到满分。把握这样一个中道很重要的一点就是不要在不恰当的时候运用不恰当的形式,比如说在通读全文的时候一定要根据主体的英语背景知识推断生词以及复杂长句的意思,而在作题的时候却一定要抛弃自己的常识完全以客体为主。当然技巧的运用也贯穿于作题的过程中,不过技巧就是规律性的再现,所以一定站在高屋建瓴的高度上把握“真我”与“忘我”的中道,这样既使没有得到满分,准确率也一定很高。——单纯凭技巧判断的结果很可能要么全对,要么错得惨不忍睹,毕竟考研不是赌博,没有任何人敢拿自己的青春赌博。佛说:“自性本具自足;我法二空、一切唯识。”就是说凭自己的能力完全可以洞悉考研英语阅读理解的真谛,但是如果走向了两个极端,那么后果也是很可怕的。一个极端是完全以“真我”覆盖一切导致的选项误区;另一个极端是完全“忘我”导致的阅读艰涩。相比较而言,也通过笔者对大量考生的采访,第一种情况在考生中是极为普遍的,人们很容易被自己的理性判断所控制,而英语试题组出题的目的本身就是利用无关选择项扰乱考生的正常思维,并人为设臵种种陷阱,既使那些英语高手如果不能把握住这一原则,同样也可能马失前蹄,跌的头破血流。
二、先文后题还是先题后文——“习惯是人生的伟大指南”①、阅读流程分类:对于英语阅读理解到底采用什么样的阅读流程更有效,这是许多考研学子十分关心的问题,大致说来,目前流行的阅读流程分为三类:第一种:先看完全文再看题问和选择项,一气呵成。第二种:先看题问和选择项再看短文,看完短文后再做题。其实这种方法也分两种,一种是只看题问不看选择项,即大致看看问题,然后带着问题再看短文;另一种是将题问和所有选择项看完,再看短文。第三种:先主题再题问后全文,就是说先看懂大短首位句或短文第一段,大致明了文章的主题,在明了主题的情况下再看题问和题项的大致设臵,最后带着问题通读全文。②、对三种阅读流程的比较和分析任何方法都有利弊,选择的原则只是在权衡利弊之后选择最适合自己的方法,上述三种方法也是如此,我们逐一来分析:第一种先文后题法:优点是能够迅速明了全文的主题脉络,缺点是一旦遇到题问中不熟悉的判断不得不返回到短文中取寻找依据,费时费力,这种方法在笔者调查的成功考生中使用并不多见。第二种先题后文法:其中的只看题问不看选项法优点是节约时间,而且不影响阅读速度,缺点是由于不看选项,对于细节题的把握没有预期,同样要返回短文查找;其中的全部看完题问和选项再看短文的优点是明了全文线索,有很好的语境预期,缺点就是太费时间,影响阅读速度。第三种先主题后题再文法:优点是能够明了主题,能够迅速进入状态;缺点是有的文章不容易一下子抓住主题,尤其是段数很大的文章,这也是现在考研阅读理解选用的短文的趋势之一:就是段数越来越多,传统的三段式短文已经越来越少了。可见世间永远没有完美的东西,除了至善至美的上帝。任何东西都是暇玉互现的,关键在于自己的把握。③、选择你最称手的工具笔者曾经采访过一个考取北京邮电大学的研究生,他英语考了75分,阅读理解38分,他用的却是现在大多数人不再用的“先文后题法”,据他自己说:明知道大家都认为这种方法有缺陷,可他从高中到大学一直就习惯了这种“笨办法”,反而觉得对这种方法特有感觉,准确率也挺高。不过据笔者的调查,由于这种方法存在着巨大的缺陷,所以根据“时间最少利益最大化”的原则,笔者推荐还是不要使这种方法为好,除非自己习惯了这种方法,对这种方法情有独钟。至于“先主题后题再短文”的方法,如前所述,现在考研的大多数短文都无法在第一段或是大段首尾句把握主题,所以很容易带来的一个后果就是既浪费了时间又没有太大收获。更何况这种方法作为“先文后题”和“先题后文”的一个中间者,本意是想避免这两种方法的缺点,但在实际操作中往往不仅没有避免缺点,反而失去了这两种方法的优点,所以笔者也认为不妥。现在考生中应用最广泛的还是“先题后文法”,不过笔者推荐的是后一种方法,即完全看清题问以及所有选项之后,再带着问题看短文的方法。因为如果单单只看题问,很可能导致既没有了解全文的脉络,又耽搁了时间,更何况考研阅读理解的每一个选项都是经过出题者千锤百炼挑选出来的,本身就需要反复琢磨才可能选中唯一正确答案,所以还是先看懂所有题问和选项再看短文为好,这虽然表面上看慢了一些,但保险、经济、实效,这也是要想考研阅读理解拿到满分笔者必需要求的一项原则。洛克说:“习惯是人生的伟大指南”。任何方法都必需习惯,只有习惯才能使你更容易出状态、更能发挥自己的水平,所以一旦选择了一种适合自己的方法之后就必须完全以这种方法贯彻阅读理解练习的始终,这样才能万无一失,达到完美。
第四篇:考研英语满分作文需要做哪些复习
考研英语满分作文需要做哪些复习
类别:阅读来源:美联英语学习网
作文是考研英语中十分重要的一部分,分值也是比较高的。大家若是想要让自己的分数更高,那么作文就要写好。而做好考前复习的话,我们就能够更好的写作,甚至是获得考研英语满分作文。在自己搜集的资料基础上,多看多读多背,并尽量建立适合自己的各类作文模板。
刚开始进行写作练习时,前五篇文章的写作可以不计时,考生可以充分地思考、以保证文章的质量为重点。
在考前一个月的时间内,每天争取在同一个时间练习一篇文章的写作,以便养成在那个时间进行英文思考和写作的习惯。最好把这个时间选在和研究生入学考试英语的考试时间相同的时间进行,那么在考研实战的时候,大脑能够迅速进入和适应写作状态。
平时养成修改文章的习惯。每天写完文章后立刻进行修改,时间长了以后可以总结出自己容易出错的地方和一些规律,形成自己的修改体系。那么,考生在实际考试中也能够提高短时间内修改的效率,减少文章的错误。
考前几天要多看:范文、自己平时练习写出的文章、模板、自己搜集的资料等。
写作是英语考试中最为重要的一个部分,但是同时也是很多学生都十分头疼的一个问题。想要让自己考研英语写作获得高分,那么大家就要掌握一定的技巧。那么具体我们应该怎么做呢?、不要总是使用简单句,句型要富于变幻,多用一些长些的句子,以表示你的英文运用能力不是很差,可以争取阅卷人的好印象。、不要使用生僻的单词,正是所谓言多必失,对于过于生僻的单词,也许有时你也不晓得它是哪种词性,是否有固定搭配,介词怎么用。另外,阅卷人也不是全能的,也许这个词他不认识就会当错字扣分了,千万别指望他会去查字典。、使用连词。所谓连词,就是表示递进,解释说明、转折等的词汇。比如说 “HOWEVER”、“WHAT'S MORE”、“THAT IS TO SAY” 等等,使用了这类词汇,就显得作者有了一定的英文基础了,而且使文章富有文采。这些都是采分点。、记住一些固定句型。一些固定句型有时是通用的。比如说图表作文中,大多数的开头都可以这样写: “IT CAN BE SEEN FROM THE TABLE(GRATH)…… ”。
第五篇:Csftskw考研英语满分作文要点规划
七夕,古今诗人惯咏星月与悲情。吾生虽晚,世态炎凉却已看透矣。情也成空,且作“挥手袖底风”罢。是夜,窗外风雨如晦,吾独坐陋室,听一曲《尘缘》,合 成诗韵一首,觉放诸古今,亦独有风韵也。乃书于纸上。毕而卧。凄然入梦。乙 酉年七月初七。-----啸之记。
2011 考研大纲解析及满分作文要点规划
如果在前文当中,我们所谈到的阅读部分体现出考研考试选拔性和水平型考试的特征的话,那么在写作方 面就是纯粹的对于考生英语表达能力的考察了。大纲在作文部分实际很简单,就大作文而言就是:考生根 据提示信息写出一篇 160-200 字的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句,写作提纲,规定情景,图,表等。考生在答题卡 2 上作答。总分 20 分。这样的大纲其实和高考英语的大纲及其一致。就是考查学生的书面表达能力。考试的写作都是一种 control writing 和新概念作文大赛是有很大区别的,韩寒他们玩的是 creative writing.既然是控制型的写作,其实命题人就只希望考生是否具备英语的书面表达能力。因此在内容上希望 看到和话题一致的文章,在形式上出题人也做到了尽量明确的限定为三段论。这样一来,决定考生分数高 低的决定性因素就是语言了。不过从实际的操作来看,部分考生在内容和形式上也会有一定的困境。下面 我就以实战的模和版来和大家一起实现内容,形式和语言的提高。第一步:仔细审题,往正确的方向说。第一步:仔细审题,往正确的方向说。最近的十年间考试的提示信息都是以图画的形式给出的,因此第一步就是审题即找出图画作者想表达 的话题。这个过程考生尽量的做到:内容趋同最保险。不要在确定话题的时候企图与众不同,阳光下没有 新鲜事,你能想的到的话题实际很多考生都想到了,没有什么新意可言。所以话题最好就写你脑海中浮现 的第一个话题就好了。这样可以避免跑题。并且进入 2005 年之后,每年跑题的时候很少了,因为审题的过 程已经由图画下的汉字来完成了。“养老足球赛”,“网络的远与近”,“文化火锅:美味又营养”。有了这些 汉字的限定和求同的思想我想同学们在审题方面应该没有太大问题了。第二步:定阐述方向,有话可说(第二步:定阐述方向,有话可说(模)考研作文第一段都是要求对图画的描述,开头相对固定化,中间视图画而定。但是考生可以套用完全 倒装句型及主系表倒为表系主,这样考生只需要一句话就可以把图画描述完毕:02 年为例:找到图中的中 心人物美国姑娘主句就可以搭建起来: In the sunshine stands a pretty American g
irl.接着对 girl 进行描述,可以用到非限定性定语从句,分词短语,介词短语,如果这个中心事物周围有 其他的人和物还可以用独立主格。In the sunshine stands a pretty American girl, who is in the Chinese traditional costume, wearing necklace, earrings and its like, with a broad sweat smile on her face.这样就可以如法炮制 2010 的图画了: In the picture above stands a hot pot, a traditional Chinese cooker , containing a lot of names of great figures from both western and eastern cultural backgrounds, such as Shakespeare , Confucius and his like ,with a line going like this : cultural hot pot-delicious and nutritious.同学们都可以仿造这样的句型写出很漂亮的图画描述句了。二段开头就应该摆出论点:
我们面对的话题无非就是好的话题好坏的话题,不好不坏的话题我们也尽量的决定写其中的一面就可 以了。这样我们的论点就可以固定了。人们对于好的话题都是重视的,对于不好的话题都是忽视的。我们就只需要积累关于:好,坏,重视,忽视的英语表达就可以了。这样的积累是在我们的课程中反 复谈到过的。我也总结出了很经典的表达。接下来就是整个文章最为重要的部分了,该从若干个方面来思 考如何展开这个话题了。根据多年的教学,我们已经总结出了 12 个万能思考的角度他们分别是:物质,时 间,效率,交流,安全,方便,环境,健康,情感,性格,经验,成功。所有话题都可以从这些角度中找 出三到四种来展开。这样一来我们的任务就是去积累关于这 12 个话题的优秀表达。第三段基本就是很固定的写作了,好的就去弘扬,坏的就去解决。这就是我们的写作模板中的“模”,这是可以固化的。第三步:多样化表达,语言是关键。(板 第三步:多样化表达,语言是关键。(板)。(比较下面的两种表达: 1..As is symbolically conveyed in the vivid drawing above, the flower is so open.2.In the picture above, the flower is blooming in the green house.这两句话那句话拿分高,考生同学应该很清楚了。第一句就是把板给死板化了,模可以固定,但是板 应该多样。所以在准备 12 个话题的时候我就给同学们准备了这样的表达:比如说浪费时间,同学们通常说 的是:waste time 但是我们可以这样说的:Squander hours , lavish days , and even waste years.这样的表达才 是真的能打动老师的,而不是仅仅靠一些陈词滥调(cliché).健康方面我们可以背一些常见的疾病名字: Heart disease ,high blood pressure, diabetes ,fattiness(obesity)。物质方面可以具体化:Delicious food, fashionable clothes, comfortable dwelling, fabulous/handsome cars.连接三个以上的名词我们不用 a,b,c and d 而用:not only A ,but also B, a