第一篇：足球术语中英文对照资料
足球新闻评论常用短语：
1.当守门员 Play the goal / in goal 2.中坚力量: pillars of the team 3.补射close in/ rack up
4.欧洲杯:UEFA Euro 2008----------2008 UEFA European Football Championship 5.欧洲冠军联赛UEFA Champions’ League----
6.出局Greece crashed out of Euro 2008 after a 1-0 defeat by Russia
7.东道主直接晋级(Austria and Switzerland)automatically qualified as hosts 8.Others are determined through qualifying matches 资格赛 9.Beckham is warming up preparing to come on pitch 热身 11.lightening quick 闪电般的速度 12.Strike rate 进球率
13.Keep his temperament 控制情绪 14.Must-win game 必赢的比赛 15.Punch of the corner flag 甩角旗
16.Putting on England shirt 穿上英格兰的战袍
17.Keep a clean sheet(no goals were scored)未丢球 18.Form and fitness 状态和健康 19.Play the first team 在一线队
20.Have sth under your belt: to have already achieved or obtained sth---------he already has a couple of trophies under his belt 将奖杯收入囊中
21.It’s all over for Owen/ is this the end of Owen-Rooney partnership 搭档 22.Beckham’s re-inclusion in this squad 重回国家队 23.With a target man up front 目标人，即单前锋
24.Lampard plays more holding role 兰帕德趋防守/后腰型 25.Can you play them both 同时派两人上场 26.Make any position of his own 打任何位置 27.In the set-up I want 战术体系 28.On his own ground 主场 29.Play the ball through 直塞
30.Gerrad play more attacking role趋前腰型 31.The outfield player 非门将球员
32.Don（-nn-）: to put clothes,etc---------If a goalkeeper is sent off or injured, and there is no substitute goalkeeper available, an outfield player must take the goalkeeper's place and don the appropriate identifying uniform 球员穿上门将球衣 33.(back-pass rule)回传条例 34.the ball is stationary 固定的 35.infringe the rule 违反规则
36.kit---装备 In association football, as in a number of sports, refers to the standard equipment and attire worn by players
37.attacking third、Defending Third、Middle Third 进攻区域、防守区域、中间区域 / 前场、后场、中场 38.raise the roof with a goal----引爆全场: to make sb produce or to produce lots of noise（该词组在 01年贝克哈姆任意球绝杀希腊时评论员所说—Beckham could raise the roof with a goal here
39.Midfielders typically expend the most energy（耗费最多的能量）during a match because of the distance they cover on a pitch场上跑动的路程 40.setting up attacks 组织进攻 41.2 holding midfielders 后腰.42.后腰-------A defensive midfielder or a holding midfielder is a central midfielder who is stationed in front of the back defenders for defensive reasons, thus “holding back” the freedom of the opponents to attack
43.getting upfield along the wings and providing crosses 走边路到前场助攻队友 44.stamina to get up and down the field 前后场跑动耐力.45.switched him to a left-back.让他打左后卫 This move proved to a be master-stroke（something clever）46.wingers cutting infield 边锋内切.47.anticipation(of player and ball movement)to excel 预判能力 48.on-field players 场上队员
50.attributes of a deep-lying playmaker 后场进攻组织者
51.spot openings and opportunities to build up play.看到空挡和组织进攻机会 52.sustained opposition pressure 对方持续施压 53.tactical changes 战术调整
54.free kick specialist 任意球大师 55.offensive pivot 核心
56.dynamic(体力充沛)all-round/complete midfielders，The most versatile of players 最全能
57.lone striker 单前锋
58.In a three-man midfield 三人中场
59.The stereotypical winger is fast, tricky and enjoys 'hugging' the touchline, that is, running downfield close to the touchline and delivering crosses 正印边锋有速度、灵巧、喜欢走边路
60.players with different attributes can thrive on the wing as well 有特点的球员也可在边路发展
61.playing diagonal passes（斜传）to forwards or taking a shot at goal 打门 62.Crossing ability when out wide 拉边时传中能力
63.right-footed players and left-footed players 左/右脚球员
64.score a brace:梅开二度例 Manchester u forward Wayne rooney scored a brace to cap an impressive individual performance as The Three Lions secured a valuable 3 points on the road to South Africa 2010
65.team color，white shirts, white shoes, white socks 队服颜色 66.The ball hit the post and bounced in击在门柱上弹进去 67.in the final minute to seal the victory 锁定胜局 68.newly-introduced phillps 刚上场的
69.advance down the left flank 左路向前带
70.fail to find the back of the net barely three yards out 无法破门 71.blaze over the bar 踢飞
72.despite being unable to break the deadlock/stalemate sooner 打破僵局 73.lenon easily outpaced his opponents 超车
74.a flurry/succession of corners and free kicks 连续的角球和任意球 75.in the opening 25 minutes 开场25分钟
76.altercation with fans(a noisy argument or disagreement with)与球迷争执 77.FIFA---the federation internationale del football association/ international federation of association football 国际足联
78.burst forward to chip in for Torress to head the winner 挑传给托雷斯，后者头球打进制胜球
79.the goal was scored with a deflection off the goalkeeper 这个球是打在守门员身上反弹入网
80.a resounding/emphatic 4-1 win 大胜
81.three point clear at the top 以三分优势领跑
82.they are this year winner of the coveted trophy 令人垂涎的奖杯 83.turn around 逆转
84.contest: to formally oppose a decision or statement例 contest charge against van persie 提出异议
85.at club level, he cut his managerial teeth at fulham: cut yout teeth on sth初次当教练
86.play away客场打
87.hold a slender lead at half time 微弱领先优势 88.autographs 签名
89.exquisite control : extremely beautiful or carefully done 极佳的控球 90.pinpoint cross 精准传中 91.run up a bit longer 助跑
92.if it is mathematically possible 理论还有可能 93.close down pass 封堵
94.actively win the ball 积极抢球
95.physical speed 跑动速度、decision-making speed决策速度 96.step over 脚绕/跨球
97.dummy/trick/feint 假动作、虚晃 98.sole of the feet 脚掌
99.losing an opponent/ get away from marker of you 摆脱防守 100.lofted pass挑传
101.arsenal/has leveled the score at two all 扳成2-2平102.a stunner 世界波
103.one step run up 一步助跑
104.if he hadn’t score, England would slump to the play off 陷入附加赛 105.galaxy/ galatical 银河 106.arguably the best/按理说 107.super club/ club giant 豪门
108.eradicate racism in football 消除种族歧视 109.armband袖标 110.the team is looking good for a shot at the title夺冠势头不错 111.turn/sprain one’s ankle 脚踝扭伤 112.fracture of his ankle/骨折
113.MRI: magnetic resonance imaging 核磁共振成像 114.on his journey back to fitness 康复之路
115.metatarsal 跖骨 cramps抽筋 stiffness 僵硬 muscle soreness肌肉疼痛 116.wearing heavy strapping on his right knee/厚厚绷带； have to keep my legs strapped for 6 weeks 打着绷带
117.fifteen minutes from time 离终场还有15分钟 118.charity shield 慈善盾杯 119.step up training 加强训练 120.Mohican cut 莫稀干发型 121.in-form man 正在状态
122.dispute between player and coach 矛盾 123.come back three times 三度扳平
124.portmouth were in rock bottom 积分垫底 125.hotly-contested derby battle 德比大战 126.rise above Barry 力压巴里 127.nail down the win 锁定胜局
128.slick: done quickly and smoothly例 the crowd enjoy the team’s slick passing/娴熟传接配合
129.England has taken huge strides forward under capello 取得巨大进步
130.lenon jostling for postion with beckham, theo Walcott and wright争夺右路位置 131.encounter交锋an encounter that was totally one-sided from the opening exchange
132.England secured qualification for the next summer’s world cup in SA in the most emphatic way as they thrashed croatia at wembley 锁定南非入场券，横扫克罗地亚
133.cement lead in the group 巩固小组领先优势
134.seal a place in SA/ for the first time in 40 years 锁定南非入场券 135.the team has been plagued/beset by injury 受伤病困扰 136.automatic qualifying place 直接晋级席位 137.regain initiative/positive in our hand 主动权 138.trident trio/threesome / three prong attack三叉戟
139.tapping up player: is an attempt to persuade a player contracted to one team to transfer to another team without the knowledge or permission of the player’s current team “窃童门”
140.provide passes to forward to set up goals 形成射门 141.going for goal起脚射门 142.big-name stars 大牌
143.Vierra had an unsuccessful campaign last season and is felt by many to be past his best 已过巅峰
144.grazing shot 贴地射门 145.triangular pass 三角传球 146.lob the ball over the defender’s head 高挑过防守队员头顶 147.round of 16 /eighth final 16进八
148.round robin : every team play every other team循环赛 149.sliding tackle 滑铲
150.beat offside trap 反越位、disorganize the defense 搅乱防守 151.rooney is at the top of his profession 职业生涯巅峰 152.what price china winning the world cup 这可能吗
153.reversal: a change from being successful to having a problem or defeated例：team’s recent reversal 下滑 154.clinch the title 问鼎
155.second leg at home 主场次回合 156.eagerly-waited match 备受期待的
157.make short work of sb: to defeat or deal with sth quickly例 Liverpool made short work of the opposite干净利落击败 158.home-grown players国内球员 159.youth academy 青训营
160.training session/practice match 训练课
161.grudge: a feeling of anger or dislike towards sb cause of sth they have done to you in the past积怨 例：england beat new Zealand in a grudge match 势不两立的比赛
162.be taken off/brought on 被换下/派上场 163.come on/off the pitch 上场/下场
164.concede only 5 in a qualifying campaign 丢5球 165.cruise/sweep to victory 轻易取胜
166.try-out试训 try sb out/ try sth out on sb 例 capello are trying out new players for the coming matches 用新人 167.points on aggregate总比分
168.Charlton signed china captain zheng, the two-time china player of the year 两届中超/中国足球先生
169.relegated from the top-flight 从顶级联赛降级 170.join reading on loan 租借
171.celtic secured zheng’s work permit 劳工证 172.play in defence and midfield 可打后卫和前卫 173.free agent 自由人
174.first team 一线队reserve team预备队---youth team 青年队
175.he palyed 5 times出场5次 for the youth team and twice for the youth team in his second season before it was brought to an abrupt end in when he suffered a double 176.lodge a complain with FIFA after Chelsea sign sb 上诉 177.the blues 蓝军
178.jointly and severally liable for the compensation 共同并分别承担赔偿
179.the punishment was meted out（to give sb a punishment）by world governing body fifa after the club was found guilty of inducing sb to break his contract with lens in 2007
180.big-spending Madrid 大手笔 181.the England team was completely outgunned 毫无还手之力
182.tempo/pace例 don’t let the other team dictate the tempo of the game主导、控制场上节奏
183.annihilate: defeat sb completely 击溃 184.misconduct report 球员不良行为报告 185.match steward 球场保安 tunnel球员通道
186.dismantle the team in the manner they did 狂屠对手
187.messi is turning into the the wonderful player we expect he would do 成为巨星 188.knock out a lot of goals 进很多球
189.he looks more like his oldself 更像以前的自己
190.the team builts up an impregnable 5-1 lead 巨大领先优势 191.mass brawl群殴
192.ran the length of the pitch to celebrate in front of the visiting fans, revoking a furious reaction 满场飞奔 193.preparation cry备战口号
194.fans in full cry: shouting loudly and in an enthusiastic way 球迷情绪高涨 195.write owen on his team sheet 大名单 196.how did he get that in 怎么打进那球
197.the team scrape into the semi-final 勉强进入半决赛 198.double-winning year双冠王
199.what a way to claim the hat trick 上演帽子戏法 200.go to 1-0 down 0-1落后
201.slide his knees on the ground 跪地滑行
202.in the second minute of the first half stoppage time 伤停补时
203.he hopes to imorove his tally of three goals in the past nine games 提高过去九场进三球的记录
204.upset 冷门：spring a surprise by winning the tourment 205.referee denies, ordering a retake 重罚 206.lost /drop it 门将脱手
208.unassailable/impregnable 例：the ten-point put the team in an almost unassailable难以撼动的位置 209.instep 足背
210.two players to take on 面对两防守球员
211.flexible formation灵活多变的阵型/ fluid interchangeable 流畅而多配合 212.come back from 4-2 down to level at 4-4 从2-4落后到扳成4平213.put man united ahead/ in front 让曼联领先 214.beckham standing over the ball 站在球旁 215.a bit too far out距球门有点远 216.block the ball 挡球 217.aim for sb朝某人传球
218.good covering from beckham回防 219.clear it away to safety解围 220.set up sb助攻
221.slide into the net 滚入球门 222.third-choice goal-keeper 三号门将
223.ronaldo, Portuguese international 国家队队员 224.passing through the legs/ netmeg穿裆过人 225.slumping to a heavy defeat遭到重创 226.visiting team客队
227.body contact接触、confrontation 对抗 229.mindless and malicious foul无谓而恶意 230.match-fit 可打比赛
231.make the space for the shot 创造打门空挡 232.consistency稳定性
233.take over the ball接过球
234.opposite half对方半场；own half 自己半场 235.hardcore fans铁杆球迷 236.rifle shot 劲射
237.fit in the team融入球队
238.score at the last minute最后一分钟绝杀 239.carried off on a stretcher 担架抬下 240.cut back towards gerrad 回敲
241.the team are now just 6 points adrift of the leaders 六分落后领头羊 242.shin pad / shin guard护腿板 243.get into position 门将回位
244.any hope of arsenal come back was extinguished 扳平无望 245.feed it to the striker 喂球
246.smash the ball into the net/ smasher 劲射、smash the world record(broken it by a large amount)大破记录
247.arsenal are suddenly running away with it: win sth easily and clearly 轻易获胜 248.three games running/ in a row in which Thierry score 连续三场进球 249.running commentary on the game(as it happened)实况报道 250.has no shortage of assistance 不乏助攻 251.companion in misfortune患难之交
252.the winner of the PFA players’ player of the year for 2003 职业球员协会最佳球员
253.beckham’s flick（a small sudden movement or hit）into the penalty area helped to creat the goal 突入禁区
254.with a talent like his, the sky’s limit 前途无量 255.skied it 踢飞了
256.carling cup=league cup 联赛杯 257.coach staff 教练组
258.community shield 社区盾杯 259.rehabilitation 康复
260.injure during the tussle for the ball争球、mass tussle混战 261.work it back to a goal scoring position 调整到射门位置 262.lethal/deadly finish 致命一脚 263.world-class strike 世界波 264.player on/off上下场的球员 265.chest it up/down 胸部停球 266.open up on the right 撕开防线 267.elementary mistake 低级失误
268.not an ideal site/ free kick position 理想位置 269.kahn came out 出击 270.hit back 回击
271.pass right into his strike 传到射门路线
272.confidence ripping through the team全队信心满满 273.beckham acknowledge to the supporters 向球迷致意 274.prolific goalscorer 多产射手 275.cushion header头球摆渡 276.gigantic victory 大胜
277.instructions given by coach to players 指示 278.cover lots of grounds 满场跑动 279.pushed out by goalkeeper 扑出 280.to partner roooney 与鲁尼搭档
281.repays wenger’s faith 对温格的信任予以回报 282.lack of understanding 默契
283.defeat would mean automatic qualification for germany直接晋级
284.set up an equalizer against the run of play after 16 minutes(though the other team seems more likely to score)在不占优情况下扳平
285.tevz endeared himself even more to(使 更受欢迎)the city fans when he helped set up an equalizer
286.winning goal 决胜球 287.sticking point 症结
288.break free inside the area 禁区轻松突破
289.evra to set up rooney for a close-range finish助攻鲁尼近距离打门
290.he almost cashed in on hesitation(捞到好处)on the edge of the area between foster and vidic/ cash on the mistake 捡漏 291.attempt a snapshot 突然起脚
292.despite the scoreline, the visitors did cause England a few problems 比分 293.bow out of international football 退出国际足坛 294.head home a lampard corner at the far post 远点
295.lampard fierce shot on the turn flies just over the bar 转身后的劲射稍稍高出横梁
296.tevez was named in city’s line-up 列入大名单
297.the ball deflected off sb’s body into the goal 碰到身上变向入网
298.Walcott curled a left-footed shot narrowly over the bar after cutting in from the right 左脚打弧线球稍稍高出
299.a neat link-up（配合）een rooney and Walcott on the rifht ends with the latter being brought down（放倒）for a free kick 300.strike a half volley over the bar 抽射
301.slide-slid-slid: slide home from 18 yards 推射 302.start brightly launching a first foray 突袭
303.cut out the danger(化解险情)for England 304.a galaxy of England payers 众星云集 305.owen last-gasp winner 绝杀
306.make a good point-blank save to keep the header out近身扑救
307.defoe adds a fifth goal, racing onto heskey’s flick to calmly slide home a shot from outside the area 接赫斯基妙传
308.beckham was introduced in place of Walcott 换下 309.pull a goal back 扳平一球
310.strike a low shot past james from just inside the area 低射 311.rooney drags a shot wide of the post from z5 yards 打偏
312.owen comes on for Fowler ten minutes before the end of the end 上场换下 313.England make it three wins out three in their qualifying campaign to date 三战全胜
314.the referee sounds the final whistle吹响终场哨音
315.but capello will know better than anyone that on this evidence, world cup qualification is some way off当卡佩罗比任何人都清楚，根据目前的表现晋级世界杯决赛圈还有一段路要走
316.there was still time for a brief glimpse of beckham, the former captain coming on for his 1ooth cap 还可目睹前队长为他的第106场而战
317.level with sir bobby Charlton and reciving the loudest ovation of the night接触当晚最热烈的掌声
318.cole embarrassingly gifted sb possession, the forward expertly keep his composure to fire into the corner past james 白白将球权送给对方
319.the FA board unanimously terminate the contract of the England head coach 解除合同
320.macalen sacked as England boss 下课
321.40 million central defensive pairing中场组合 of a and b struggled to cope with a constant bombardment of crosses
322.25-yard screamer clumsily tipped around the post by on-rushing（出击的）James 用指尖挡出
323.his third goal wearing the three lions 身穿三狮军团战袍的第三粒进球
324.conceding such a sloppy goal in their best period of the game在形势大好的情况下丢球
325.from the resulting set-piece, Ferdinand climed highest to nod into the net高高跃起，一记头槌破门
326.hammer his shot over 打高
327.respond by hauling off barry and replace with philps, reverting back to 4-4-2 换下巴里，换成442
328.boos at the interval 嘘声
329.Walcott’s cameo could not mask a disjointed England 沃特科尔的小角色无法掩盖英格兰队形脱节
330.rooney isolated down the left 鲁尼在左路被孤立 331.heskey ploughs a lone furrow up front ：to do things that others do not do or to be interested in things that other people are not interested in 在前锋线上孤军奋战
332.city still have some way to go to achieve boss Hughes’ stated aim of knocking their rival off the perch 丧失名位： to make sb lose their position as sb successful or admired
333.sell-out wembley crowd 温布利爆满的球迷 334.his name was cheered loudest before the kick off
335.raced past his marker 快速过了防守队员，sent over a cross，narrowly failed to bundle in at the far post
336.cut in on his weaker left foot and shooting marginally over the cross bar 以其并不擅长的左脚往内切，起脚打门稍稍高出横梁
337.it was not a comfortable evening for coach Fabio capello as the score line suggests 当这个夜晚对卡佩罗来讲并不像比分所示的令他舒心 338.next wee k’s final looks like a sell-out 下周的决赛球场将会爆满
339.the team has made some positional changes because two players injured 位置人员调整
340.headed into his own net 头球自摆乌龙
341.rooney headed in a sb cross and then tapped in(hit sth slightly and quickluy 轻巧的打门)after a beckham free kick
342.defoe finished off the scoring with a late low finish 低平球锁定比分 343.rig 操纵 top clubs were rigging matches
344.clubs can appeal against decisions to the football association 上诉 345.overturn 撤消 it is rare that decisions were overturned 346.budding / rising star 新秀
347.strip: to take away property or honors from sb as a punishment 例 juventus was stripped of the league title 剥夺 348.long-sleeved shirt 长袖
349.well-swirled goal 极具旋转的
350.clothes imprinted with the logo of the team 印着
351.fans will be disappointed on the ticketing front , because demand will be so much greater than supply 球票方面
353.beckham’s pinpoint cross 贝克汉姆精准横穿
354.the goal was scored midway through the first half 上半场中段攻入的 355.well-placed 站位好
356.in the group stage 小组赛阶段
357.england has not lifted the trophy since 1966 捧杯
358.beckham, a player so often heralded / hailed as his country’s savior 救星 359.new era of english football 新时代
360.walcot was substituted to a standing ovation 起立鼓掌
361.lighting speed and accurate shooting have turned the teenage into an overnight sensation一夜轰动世界
362.as a player, he is experience something of an indian summer 大器晚成
363.acquisition 球员收购：the two primary acquisitions this season ；transfer 转会 364.one of the greatest players of all time 史上最佳 365.awards dinners 颁奖晚宴
366.gripping derby game 扣人心弦的德比战
367.we come from 2-0 down to draw level but we eventually lost on penalties 扳平368.the honors are even 势均力敌
369.organizing committee 组织委员会、executive committee 执委会 370.hone one’s skill at the youth academy 磨练技术 371.five-a-side football五人制足球
372.grip: control ： the home team took a firm grip on the game 控制比赛 373.world cup finals 决赛圈
场上位置（position）：
1.后卫: Back /defender 2.前卫: Midfielder 3.前锋: Forward/ Striker 4.单前锋：lone striker 5.中锋: Center forward 6.边锋Wingers
7.二前锋/影子前锋 second striker 8.自由人: Libero
9.中后卫: Center Back/ center half 10.全能选手: utility player 11.守门员: Goalkeeper, Goalie
12.左(右)后卫: Left(Right)Back 13.清道夫, 拖后中卫: Sweeper 14.左(右)前卫: Left(Right)Midfielder
15.攻击型前卫, 前腰: Attacking Midfielder 16.防守型前卫, 后腰: Defending Midfielder 17.边后卫Wingback
足球比赛用语：
1.（点球）发球点: penalty mark 2.禁区: penalty area / six-yard box 3.小禁区: goal area 4.开球: Kick-off
5.倒钩球: bicycle kick, overhead kick 6.半高球: chest-high ball 7.角球: corner ball, corner 8.球门球: goal kick
9.地面球: ground ball, grounder
10.手球: hand ball((动词-handle the ball))11.头球: header(动词-head the ball)12.点球: penalty kick / spot kick 13.点球: spot kick 14.任意球: free kick 15.主罚(任意球)：take(free kick)
16.胸部停球: chest（chest up, chest down）17.连续传球: consecutive passes 18.鱼跃顶球: diving header 19.盘带: dribbling
20.（守门员）接高球: clean catching 21.边线传球: flank pass
22.高吊传球: high lobbing pass 23.凌空传球: volley pass 24.铲球: tackle
25.地滚球: rolling pass, ground pass 26.射门: shoot
27.贴地射门: grazing shot 28.近射: close-range shot 29.远射: long drive 30.未射中: mishit 31.越位: offside 3 2.不越位：onside 33.传球: pass the ball 34.接球: take a pass 35.球传到位: spot pass 36.拦截球: intercept 37.界外球: throw-in 38.红牌: red card 39.黄牌 : yellow card 40.正面抢截: block tackle 41.阻挡: body check 42.合理冲撞: fair charge
43.盯人防守: close-marking defense 44.短传: close pass, short pass 45.假动作: dummy, feint 46.假摔：simulation/ diving 47.跃起争顶: flying header 48.解围: clear
9.摆脱防守: break loose
50.搅乱防守: disorganize the defence 51.筑人墙: set a wall
第二篇：常用术语中英文对照
十、常用术语中英文对照 人生规划Life planning
自我介绍Self-introduction 目标Target
孔子Confucius
《论语》The Analects of Confucius 修身养性cultivate one's moral character 儒家思想Confucianism
诗歌Poem
赏析Appreciation
阅读理解Reading comprehension 意境Artistic conception
意象Imagery
情感Emotion
朗诵Recite
策划Consultant
情景模拟Scenario simulation 记忆Memory
贝多芬Beethoven
命运交响曲Symphony of Destiny 古典音乐Classical music 莫扎特Mozart
费加罗的婚礼The Marriage of Figaro 萧伯纳George Bernard Shaw 戏剧Drama
理想主义Idealism
人道精神Humanity
反抗性Resistance
辩论Debate
演讲Speech
主题Theme
财富Wealth
品格Character
《红楼梦》Dream in Red Mansions 叶芝Yeats
当你老了 when you are old 情景Scene
道家Taoism
无为而治Taoist Actionless Governance 消极避世Indifference
散文Prose
小说Novel
文学性Literary
语言Language
修辞Rhetoric
敬畏生命Reverence for Life 抉择Choice
普通话Mandarin
个人简历Resume
招聘求职Recruitment 求职信Cover letter
自荐书Written submissions 岗位Post
市场营销Marketing
物流Logistics
食品检测Food testing 高分子Macromolecule
就业形势Employment situation 毕业论文Thesis
摘要Abstract
关键词Keyword
答辩defense
第三篇：贸易术语中英文对照
国际贸易——
出口信贷 export credit
出口津贴 export subsidy
商品倾销 dumping
外汇倾销 exchange dumping
优惠关税 special preferences
保税仓库 bonded warehouse
贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade
贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
进口配额制 import quotas
自由贸易区 free trade zone
对外贸易值 value of foreign trade
国际贸易值 value of international trade
普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP
最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT
价格条件——
价格术语trade term(price term)
运费freight
单价 price
码头费wharfage
总值 total value
卸货费landing charges
金额 amount
关税customs duty
净价 net price
印花税stamp duty
含佣价price including commission
港口税portdues
回佣return commission
装运港portof shipment
折扣discount,allowance
卸货港port of discharge
批发价 wholesale price
目的港portof destination
零售价 retail price
进口许口证inportlicence
现货价格spot price
出口许口证exportlicence
期货价格forward price
现行价格（时价）current price/ prevailing price
国际市场价格 world(International)Marketprice
离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board
成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight
到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight
交货条件——
交货delivery
轮船steamship(缩写S.S)
装运、装船shipment
租船charter(the chartered shep)
交货时间 time of delivery
定程租船voyage charter
装运期限time of shipment
定期租船time charter
托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor
收货人consignee
班轮regular shipping liner
驳船lighter
舱位shipping space
油轮tanker
报关clearance of goods
陆运收据cargo receipt
提货to take delivery of goods
空运提单airway bill
正本提单original BL
选择港（任意港）optional port
选港费optional charges
选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account
一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment
一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb.shipment 在……(时间）
分两批装船 shipment during……in two lots
在……(时间）平均分两批装船 shipment during……in two equal lots
分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments
分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments
立即装运 immediate shipments
即期装运 prompt shipments
收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C
允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable
交易磋商、合同签订——
订单 indent
订货；订购 book;booking
电复 cable reply
实盘 firm offer
递盘 bid;bidding
递实盘 bid firm
还盘 counter offer
发盘（发价)offer
发实盘 offer firm
询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry
交易磋商、合同签订——
指示性价格 price indication
速复 reply immediately
参考价 reference price
习惯做法 usual practice
交易磋商 business negotiation
不受约束 without engagement
业务洽谈 business discussion
限**复 subject to reply **
限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here **
有效期限 time of validity
有效至**: valid till **
购货合同 purchase contract
销售合同 sales contract
购货确认书 purchase confirmation
销售确认书 sales confirmation
一般交易条件 general terms and conditions
以未售出为准 subject to prior sale
需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation
需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation
贸易方式——
INT(拍卖auction)
寄售consignment
招标invitation of tender
投标submission of tender
一般代理人agent
总代理人general agent
代理协议agency agreement
累计佣金accumulative commission
补偿贸易compensation trade
（或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade
（又叫：往返贸易）counter trade
来料加工processing on giving materials
来料装配assembling on provided parts
独家经营/专营权exclusive right
独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement
独家代理 sole agency;sole agent;exclusive agency;
品质条件——
品质 quality
原样 original sample
规格 specifications
复样 duplicate sample
说明 description
对等样品 countersample
标准 standard type
参考样品 reference sample
商品目录 catalogue
封样 sealed sample
宣传小册 pamphlet
公差 tolerance
exclusive agent
货号 article No.花色（搭配）assortment
样品 sample 5%
增减 5% plus or minus
代表性样品 representative sample
大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality
商检仲裁——
索赔 claim
争议disputes
罚金条款 penalty
仲裁arbitration
不可抗力 force Majeure
仲裁庭arbitral tribunal
产地证明书certificate of origin
品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity
重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight(quantity)
**商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau(*.C.I.B)
品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate
数量条件——
个数 number
净重 net weight
容积 capacity
毛作净 gross for net
体积 volume
皮重 tare
毛重 gross weight
溢短装条款 more or less clause
外 汇——
外汇 foreign exchange
法定贬值 devaluation
外币 foreign currency
法定升值 revaluation
汇率 rate of exchange
浮动汇率floating rate
国际收支 balance of payments
硬通货 hard currency
直接标价 direct quotation
软通货 soft currency
间接标价 indirect quotation
金平价 gold standard
买入汇率 buying rate
通货膨胀 inflation
卖出汇率 selling rate
固定汇率 fixed rate
金本位制度 gold standard
黄金输送点 gold points 铸币平价 mint par
纸币制度 paper money system
国际货币基金 international monetary fund
黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve
汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation
第四篇：电气工程术语中英文对照
本文由lin297082562贡献
pdf文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。电气工程专业英语词汇表 generator turbogenerator hydrogenerator hydraulic turbine steam turbine dynamo motor stator rotor power transformer variable transformer taped transformer step up(down)transformer circuit breaker CB 发电机 汽轮发电机 水轮发电机 水轮机 汽轮机 直流发电机 电动机 定子 转子 电力变压器 调压变压器 多级变压器 升(降)压变压器 断路器 多油断路器 少油断路器 真空断路器 SF6 断路器 电压互感器 电流互感器 隔离开关 接地开关 同步发电机 异步电机 绝缘子 避雷器 氧化锌避雷器 母线 架空线 传输线(同轴)电缆 铁芯 绕组 套管 波头(尾)电阻 换流站 钢芯铝绞线 gas insulated substation GIS neutral point moving contact fixed contact arc-extinguishing chamber stray capacitance stray inductance sphere gap bushing tap grounding wire electrostatic voltmeter ammeter grounding capacitance voltage divider surge impedance Schering bridge Rogowski coil oscilloscope peak voltmeter conductor cascade transformer coupling capacitor test object detection impedance substation hydro power station thermal power station nuclear power station oil-filled power cable mixed divider XLPE cable relay tuned circuit suspension insulator porcelain insulator glass insulator flash counter charging(damping)resistor 气体绝缘变电站 中性点 动触头 静触头 灭弧室 杂散电容 杂散电感 球隙 套管末屏接地线 静电电压表 电流表 对地电容 分压器 波阻抗 西林电桥 罗可夫斯基线圈 示波器 峰值电压表 导线 串级变压器 耦合电容 被试品 检测阻抗 变电站 水力发电站 火力发电站 核电站 充油电力电缆(阻容)混合分压器 交链聚乙烯电缆 继电器 调谐电路 悬式绝缘子 陶瓷绝缘子 玻璃绝缘子 雷电计数器 充电(阻尼)电阻
dead tank oil circuit breaker live tank oil circuit breaker vacuum circuit breaker sulphur hexafluoride breaker potential transformer current transformer disconnector earthing switch synchronous generator asynchronous machine Insulator lightning arrester metal oxide arrester MOA bus bar overhead line transmission line(coaxial)cable iron core winding bushing front(tail)resistance inverter station steel-reinforced aluminum conductor tank earth(ground)wire grading ring highvoltage engineering highvoltage testing technology Power electronics Principles of electric circuits PT CT
箱体 接地线 均压环 高电压工程 高电压试验技术 电力电子 电路原理
point plane gap exciting winding trigger electrode glow discharge harmonic Automatic control Digital signal processing
针板间隙 激磁绕组 触发电极 辉光放电 谐波 自动控制 数字信号处理
电气工程专业英语词汇表 power system power network insulation overvoltage aging alternating current AC transmission system arc discharge attachment coefficient attenuation factor anode(cathode)breakdown bubble breakdown cathode ray oscilloscope cavity corona composite insulation critical breakdown voltage Discharge Dielectric dielectric constant dielectric loss direct current divider ratio grounding electric field electrochemical deterioration electron avalanche electronegative gas epoxy resin expulsion gap field strength field stress field distortion field gradient field emission flashover gaseous insulation Prime mover Torque Servomechanism Boiler Internal combustion engine Deenergize Underground cable
电力系统 电力网络 绝缘 过电压 老化 交流电 交流输电系统 电弧放电 附着系数 衰减系数 阳极(阴极)(电)击穿 气泡击穿 阴极射线示波器 空穴,腔 电晕 组合绝缘 临界击穿电压 放电 电介质,绝缘体 介质常数 介质损耗 直流电 分压器分压比 接地 电场 电化学腐蚀 电子崩 电负性气体 环氧树脂 灭弧间隙 场强 电场力 场畸变 场梯度 场致发射 闪络 气体绝缘 原动机 力矩 伺服系统 锅炉 内燃机 断电 地下电缆 impulse current impulse flashover inhomogenous field insulation coordination internal discharge lightning stroke lightning overvoltage loss angle magnetic field mean free path mean molecular velocity negative ions non-destructive testing non-uniform field partial discharge peak reverse voltage photoelectric emission photon phase-to-phase voltage polarity effect power capacitor quasi-uniform field radio interference rating of equipment routing testing residual capacitance shielding short circuit testing space charge streamer breakdown surface breakdown sustained discharge switching overvoltage thermal breakdown treeing uniform field wave front(tail)withstand voltage Power factor Distribution automation system Automatic meter reading Armature Brush Commutator Counter emf 冲击电流 冲击闪络 不均匀场 绝缘配合 内部放电 雷电波 雷电过电压(介质)损耗角 磁场平均自由行程平均分子速度 负离子 非破坏性试验 不均匀场 局部放电 反向峰值电压 光电发射 光子 线电压 极性效应 电力电容 稍不均匀场 无线干扰 设备额定值 常规试验 残余电容 屏蔽 短路试验 空间电荷 流注击穿 表面击穿 自持放电 操作过电压 热击穿 树枝放电 均匀场 波头(尾)耐受电压 功率因数 配电网自动化系统 自动抄表 电枢 电刷 换向器 反电势
电气工程专业英语词汇表 Loop system Distribution system Trip circuit Switchboard Instrument transducer Oil-impregnated paper Bare conductor Reclosing Distribution dispatch center Pulverizer Drum Superheater Peak-load Prime grid substation Reactive power` Active power Shunt reactor Blackout Extra-high voltage(EHV)Ultra-high voltage(UHV)Domestic load Reserve capacity Fossil-fired power plant Combustion turbine Right-of-way Rectifier Inductive(Capacitive)Reactance(impedance)Reactor Reactive Phase displacement(shift)Surge Retaining ring Carbon brush Short-circuit ratio Induction Autotransformer Bushing Turn(turn ratio)Power factor Tap Recovery voltage 环网系统 配电系统 跳闸电路 配电盘,开关屏 测量互感器 油浸纸绝缘 裸导线 重合闸 配电调度中心 磨煤机 汽包,炉筒 过热器 峰荷 主网变电站 无功功率 有功功率 并联电抗器 断电,停电 超高压 特高压 民用电 备用容量 火电厂 燃气轮机 线路走廊 整流器 电感的(电容的)电抗(阻抗)电抗器 电抗的,无功的 相移 冲击,过电压 护环 炭刷 短路比 感应 自藕变压器 套管 匝(匝比,变比)功率因数 分接头 恢复电压 Demagnetization Relay panel Tertiary winding Eddy current Copper loss Iron loss Leakage flux Autotransformer Zero sequence current Series(shunt)compensation Restriking Automatic oscillograph Tidal current Trip coil Synchronous condenser Main and transfer busbar Feeder Skin effect Potential stress Capacitor bank crusher pulverizer baghouse Stationary(moving)blade Shaft Kinetic(potential)energy Pumped storage power station Synchronous condenser Light(boiling)-water reactor Stator(rotor)Armature Salient-pole Slip ring Arc suppression coil Primary(backup)relaying Phase shifter Power line carrier(PLC)Line trap Uninterruptible power supply Spot power price Time-of-use(tariff)XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene)Arc reignition Operation mechanism 电弧重燃 操动机构 Rms(root mean square)RF(radio frequency)均方根值 射
频 退磁,去磁 继电器屏 第三绕组 涡流 铜损 铁损 漏磁通 自耦变压器 零序电流 串(并)联补偿 电弧重燃 自动录波仪 潮流 跳闸线圈 同步调相机 单母线带旁路 馈电线 集肤效应3
电位应力(电场强度)电容器组 碎煤机 磨煤机 集尘室 固定(可动)叶片 转轴 动(势)能 抽水蓄能电站 同步调相机 轻(沸)水反应堆 定(转)子 电枢 凸极 滑环 消弧线圈 主(后备)继电保护 移相器 电力线载波(器)线路限波器 不间断电源 实时电价 分时(电价)交联聚乙烯(电缆)
电气工程专业英语词汇表 Pneumatic(hydraulic)Nameplate Independent pole operation Malfunction Shield wire Creep distance Silicon rubber Composite insulator Converter(inverter)Bus tie breaker Protective relaying Transfer switching Outgoing(incoming)line Phase Lead(lag)Static var compensation(SVC)Flexible AC transmission system(FACTS)EMC(electromagnetic compatibility)GIS(gas insulated substation, geographic information system)IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)气体绝缘变电站 地理信息系统 电气与电子工程师学 会(美)电磁兼容 气动(液压)铭牌 分相操作 失灵 避雷线 爬电距离 硅橡胶 合成绝缘子 换流器(逆变器)母联断路器 继电保护 倒闸操作 出(进)线 相位超前(滞后)静止无功补偿 灵活交流输电系统 Rpm(revolution per minute)LAN(local area network)LED(light emitting diode)Single(dual, ring)bus IC(integrated circuit)FFT(fast Fourier transform)Telemeter Load shedding Lateral Power-flow current sparkover Silicon carbide Zinc oxide Withstand test Dispatcher Supervisory control and data acquisition(SCADA)ISO(international standardization 国际标准化组织 organization)IEC(international Electrotechnical Commission)IEE(Institution of Electrical Engineers)校准 接线端子 湿度 潮湿,湿气 运算放大器 调幅 调频 二进制 八进制 十进制 十六进制 转/分 局域网 发光二极管
单(双,环形)母线 集成电路 快速傅立叶变换 遥测 甩负荷 支线 工频续流 放电 碳化硅 氧化锌 耐压试验 调度员 监控与数据采集
国际电工(技术)委员会
电气工程师学会(英)
scale rated fuse resonance analytical numerical frequency-domain time-domain operation amplifier active filter passive filter
刻度,量程 额定的 保险丝,熔丝 谐振,共振 解析的 数字的 频域 时域 运算放大器 有源滤波器 无源滤波器
calibrate terminal humidity moisture operation amplifier amplitude modulation(AM)frequency modulation(FM)binary octal decimal hexadecimal
第五篇：空运常用术语中英文对照
空运常用术语中英文对照
国际民用航空组织 International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO)国际航空运输协会 International Air Transport Association(IATA)班机运输 Scheduled Airline
包机运输 Chartered Carrier
集中托运 Consolidation
航空快递 Air Express
航空运单 Air Waybill
航空主运单 Master Air Waybill(MAWB)
航空分运单 House Air Waybill(HAWB)
计费重量 Chargeable Weight
重货 High density cargo
轻货 Low density cargo
特种货物运价 Specific Commodity Rates(SCR)
等价货物运价 Commodity Classification Rates(CCR)
普通货物运价 General Cargo Rates(GCR)
集装设备 Unit Load Devices(ULD)
比例运价 Construction Rate
分段相加运价 Combination of Rate
声明价值费 Valuation Charges
运输声明价值 Declared value for Carriage
不要求声明价值 No Value Declared(NVD)
海关声明价值 Declared Value for Customs
无声明价值 No customs valuation(NCV)
文章来自：柏威国际 参考资料：
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