第一篇：高三英语上学期第一次阶段考试试题
答案
英 语
1-5ACABA 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CAACC 16-20BCBBB 21-23 BAB 24-27 DCDB 28-31CBDC 32-35 CCAA
36-40 DGFCE 41-45 BCADB 46-50 CDDAB 51-55 DACBA 56-60 CBBCA 61.worsen 62.at 63.if 64.best 65.production 66.a 67.is fed 68.to put 69.it 70.gently 短文改错（1×10=10）
A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday, causing 4 death.Over 200 deaths people became homeless as a result of the storm.A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour.He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud lasted
when
﹨noise.A few minutes late, our house fell down.I managed to climb out, but much to my shocking, one later shock of my boys were missing.I quickly went back inside and found them safe but frightened.” Soldiers
was him came to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters buried for ∧homeless.the 书面表达（25分）
A Children’s Home was founded in our community last year.It aims to help people here handle difficulties and enrich the children’s life.The Children’s Home offers a variety of services, benefiting children both physically and mentally.Many children are left alone at home, especially on vacation.The Children’s Home takes care of them, which helps relieve the anxiety and burdens of their parents.Additionally, the volunteers here are ready to help the children with their academic problems.Moreover, various activities are organized, such as sports games, singing competitions and so on, to satisfy their different needs and tastes.In conclusion, the Children’s Home has been running smoothly since its foundation.And we all love our Children’s Home.
第二篇：高三英语上学期第一次教学诊断考试试题
山东省淄博实验中学2017届高三英语上学期第一次教学诊断考试试题
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What dessert will the woman order? A.Nothing.B.Ice cream.C.A chocolate cake.2.Who is the woman? A.A waitress.B.A doctor.C.A driver.3.What is the man doing? A.Having an interview.B.Talking with his boss.C.Writing a resume.4.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Help him paint his bedroom.B.Take care of his brother.C.Make lunch for him.5.What will the man do this weekend? A.Go to the movies with the woman.B.Celebrate his sister’s birthday.C.Go skiing with his parents.第二节（共15小题）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What size shoes did the woman wear last year? A.6.B.7.C.8.1 7.Why have the woman’s feet been hurting? A.Her shoes are too small.B.She walks too much each day.C.Her shoes are of very low quality.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Where is the woman going? A.To her house.B.To an appointment.C.To West 22nd Street.9.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The woman is in a rush.B.It is going to rain soon.C.The traffic is heavy at the moment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Girlfriend and boyfriend.B.Teacher and student.C.Director and actor.11.How does the man appear to the woman? A.Hurt.B.Mad.C.Happy.12.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Express his sad feelings.B.Show more anger.C.Take a break.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The origin of soccer.B.Their understanding of soccer.C.The difference between football and basketball.14.How long has the man been in London? A.One year.B.Two years.C.Three years.15.What does the man think of soccer? A.It’s a confusing sport.B.It’s not fast enough.C.It’s not violent enough.16.What does the woman say about the tournament? A.There are a lot of goals.B.She has watched every game.C.She likes the variety of playing styles.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who is the speaker? A.A TV host.B.A radio host.C.A professor.18.Which factor is most related to the children’s success in school? A.The education of the parents.B.The income of the parents.C.The number of the books.19.According to the speaker, what is the best part of reading? A.It’s a fun activity.B.It’s relaxing at bedtime.C.It’s a great way to communicate.20.When should parents start to read to their kids? A.As early as possible.B.When their kids learn to speak.C.As soon as their children are born.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A How to save money to visit Shanghai Disneyland? The “happiest place on earth” is a top destination on many families' bucket lists.But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget.There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation.1.Buy Souvenirs in Advance Disney has influenced practically every industry, which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere, from Walmart, Target, and your local grocery store to department stores and Amazon.You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.2.Make an Autograph Book An autograph book is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you.These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland, such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.Other choices can get the job done for under $5.For example, you can buy a small photo album;cute pads or notebooks.3.Eat Breakfast Before You Arrive Breakfast is almost as pricey as lunch or dinner if you eat inside the Disneyland parks.If you have a hotel with a free breakfast, take advantage of it.If you want to eat out, eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’menu, such as McDonald’s which is close to the park.4.Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups Disney offers a wide variety of discounts, including for military service members, college students, teachers, and youth groups.If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate, call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets.21.It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at_____.A.Disneyland B.Department stores
C.Walmart
D.Amazon 22.How much do you pay for the park's 60th anniversary edition? A.$7.95 B.$19.95 C.$5 D.$30 23.What is one piece of the author’s advice on breakfast? A.You had better eat at Disneyland.B.You can eat at a local restaurant.C.You should prepare it well at home.D.You can ask the hotel to supply it for free.B The loneliest chimp(黑猩猩)in the world just got the best surprise—a hug from a new friend．Ponso has been by himself for nearly three years，finding himself alone after his wife and children died on the island where they were abandoned by a medical testing company many years ago．
For years a nearby villager named Germain has been Ponso’s only company，visiting him so often to bring bananas and bread—the chimp’s only source of food on the tiny island．It was clear how much Ponso missed companionship when he was recently visited by Chimpanzee Conservation Centre Director Estelle Raballand．The chimp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him，with his smile from ear to ear．
For those who know Ponso’s backstory，his immediate ease and trust in humans might be surprising．Ponso was one of 20 chimps，all between the ages of 7 to 11 years old，relocated to an island off the Ivory Coast after being used for testing by the New York Blood Centre．After the tests were completed in 2005，the lab reportedly transferred the chimps to a string of islands，occasionally dropping off food and water because there was none in the chimps’ new homes．
Disease and hunger soon left only Ponso，his mate and their two children standing．But at the end of 2013 they died within days of each other and Ponso was now completely alone．
A group called SOS PONSO is trying to raise money for the poor lonely chimp，already achieving its goal of $20，000--all of which will be used for Ponso’s care． 24．What do we know about the chimp Ponso? A．He was deserted by his family． B．He found many sources of food． C．He came to the island for a test． D．He suffers from loneliness greatly．
25．How did Ponso feel about the visit of Estelle Raballand? A．Excited． B．Frightened． C．Embarrassed． D．Confused.26．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The chimps’new settlement． B．How Ponso came to the island． C．Why Ponso was used for a test． D．The medical test about chimps． 27．What can be inferred from the text? A．Germain won’t visit Ponso any more． B．A new lab will be built on the island． C．Many people show concern for Ponso． D．More chimps will be brought to the island．
C The amount of fish caught worldwide is much larger than has been reported．And that could mean serious problems for the environment and nations that depend on fisheries(渔业)．A new estimate shows that it is 32 million tons higher than countries have been reporting yearly．
The same report notes that the world’s fish catch has been declining since the late 1990s．Countries report their industrial catches to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization．But they do not report other kinds of fishing．This include the catches of small commercial fisher，which are called artisanal fisheries，and fishing for recreation and individual food．
Daniel Pauly at the University of British Columbia in Canada led the study．He noted that a huge amount of some catches is thrown away．“For example，shrimp trawlers(拖网渔船)keep only the shrimp and the fish that they catch-often eight to ten times as much as the shrimp-gets thrown away．”
Pauly told VOA that better estimates of the actual global catch will help ensure there will be enough fish in the future．“But our figures suggest that since 1996 a rapid decrease is happening．And if you project this forward you end up in a few decades having much less catch，literally no catch．So that is potentially dangerous．”
Researchers also found ways the world’s fisheries are changing．They found that fishing fleets of larger nations are catching fish in the waters of developing countries more and more． Pauly said he was surprised by the amount of fishing done by foreign fleets in competition with local fishers．“In West Africa，the figure that was most astonishing is the enormous role of foreign fishing-of European and Asian vessels fishing legally or illegally--and competing against local fishers．On the other hand for the U．S．，Australia and some developing countries，such as the Bahamas，what was apparent is the enormous contribution of recreational fisheries，which also never get reported to the FAO．”
Researchers say inaccurate data also harms the development and supervision(监管)of effective policy and management measures． 28．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．False reports of fish caught harms economy environment． B．The world’s fish catch has been declining． C．The global fishing competition is serious． D．The management of global fishing need improving． 29．What does the underlined word “it”(in Para.1)refer to? A．The amount of foreign fishing． B．The amount of local fishing． C．The amount of recreational fishing． D．The amount of all fish caught worldwide．
30．Which kind of the fishing has been reported to the FAO? A．Industrial fish catches． B．Commercial fishing． C．Fishing for entertainment． D．Fishing for individual food．
31．Which part is this article possibly chosen from on the Internet? A．Health report． B．Science in the news． C．Explorations．
D．Technology report．
D Boys’ schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music．
Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity(男子气概)，the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to be consistent to a stereotype(传统观念)，a US study says．
Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their abilities to express their emotions，rather than feeling they had to obey the“boy code”of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”．
The findings of the study are against the received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls．
Tony Little，headmaster of Eton，warned that boys were being ignored by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls．He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls．
The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills．
But in single-sex schools teachers can adjust lessons to boys’ learning style，letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom，wrote the study’s author, Abigail James of the University of Virginia．
Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boy-focused” approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them．Because boys generally have sharper vision，learn best through touch, and are physically more active，they need to be given “hands-on”lessons where they are allowed to walk around．“ Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine(女性的)and prefer the modern type in which violence and sexism are major themes.” James wrote．
Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to give in to a stereotype that men should be “masterful and in charge” in relationships．“ In mixed schools boys feel pressed to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means.” the study reported.32．The author believes that a single-sex school would ．
A.force boys to hide their emotions to be “real men” B.help to form masculine aggressiveness in boys C.encourage boys to express their emotions more freely D.naturally place emphasis on the traditional image of a man to boys 33．It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys ． A.perform relatively better
B.grow up more healthily C.behave more responsibly D.receive a better education 34．What does Tony Little say about the British education system? A.It fails more boys than girls academically． B.It focuses more on mixed school education． C.It fails to give boys the attention they need． D.It places more pressure on boys than on girls．
35．According to Abigail James，one of the advantages of single-sex schools is ．
A.teaching can be designed to promote boys’ team spirit B.boys can focus on their lessons without being absent-minded C.boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in D.teaching can be adapted to suit the characteristics of boys 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you think about your circle of friends and family members, you can certainly pick out one or more people who are not good listeners.36 If you’re fortunate, that person is a good friend, a loved one or a teacher.All too often, we associate the benefits of good listening skills with achieving very specific outcomes, like following the boss’s orders(aimed at getting a job promotion).37 We think of them as something basic, which we mastered in our formal schooling, along with dictation and obeying instructions, etc.This is a shame.We should know listening skills are the focus of lifetime learning and development, related to our communication skills.38 All of these occur because two people or groups don’t listen to each other.We don’t analyze the root problem, or work on improvement steps.We still tend to treat listening skills the way we treat learning to walk: we think that once we’ve acquired them, we’ve got them.We are ready to move on to the next thing.Wrong.39 Poor listening skills often damage effective dialogue between people.40 If we were able to reduce misunderstandings in our conversations by 20-30%, there would be benefits in efficiency and the elimination(消除)of tiresome repetition.A.However, think about the upside potential.B.We’re surrounded by this kind of outcome.C.We tend to undervalue the importance of our listening skills.D.Think about the number of failures, misunderstandings and arguments.E.Equally you can think of someone you know who is a very good listener.F.The challenge of listening is determining when the speaker wants a response or advice.G.The problem is that people and language are far more complex than the roads we travel on.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week．When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop, she would drive quickly along the emergency lane．While driving she usually 41 on her cell phone.Drinking a soda or eating a sandwich----her hands，legs，and mouth were always 42 while she was driving．
Last night she got 43 in Friday evening rush hour．She was going to be 44 for her date．She was already 45 when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped．Elaine drove 46 over to the emergency lane．Soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror． She had to 47 her car．A good-looking officer walked up．“Officer, I’m pregnant．I have constant morning sickness．I’m just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my 48 ” She looked at the officer with 49 eyes．
He looked at her pitifully, then said 50 ．“Okay，ma'am． Take the first exit you come to．I hope you'll be feeling better.”
The officer walked back to his car and Elaine drove on． This was the second time that 51 had worked for her．She had one more thing to do before she got home． She had to mail a package．When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was 52，except for the handicapped(残疾人的)space． Elaine drove right into it．It would only be a minute，and she told 53 ．All she had to do was 54 the mailbox store，get the package 55，and pay the clerk．
Fortunately，there was no 56 in the store．Everything was done so 57 that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car．Then she stopped 58 ．There was an envelope on the windshield．She opened it slowly．She knew 59 it was，but not how much it was．She screamed when she saw the 60 ．A dog started barking． 41．A．depended B．carried C．talked 42．A．full 43．A．hurt 44．A．late B．open B． stuck B．ready
C．free
D．sold
D．busy
C．annoyed C．excited C．exhausted C．guiltily C．discard C．medicine
D．punished D．mad D．calm
D．gratefully 45．A．satisfied B．angry 46．A．unwillingly B．immediately 47．A．stop 48．A．gas B．start B．ticket
D．speed D．package 49．A．proud B．aggressive C．addicted D． innocent
D．skeptically D．mistake 50．A．softly B．rudely C．strictly 51．A．officer B．excuse C．driver
52．A．adoptable B．accessible C．acceptable D．available 53．A． the clerk B． the guard C．the worker D．herself 54．A．take out B．get out C．run into D．push into 55．A．weighed B．bought C．repaired 56．A．car B．line
C．police
D．paid D．service D．quietly D．whistling 57．A．quickly B．slowly C．strangely 58．A．talking B．driving C．thinking 59．A．how B．why
C．what
D．that 60．A．letter B．order C．amount
第II卷
D．invitation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
61________(base)on recent researches，distance learning is slowly proving as __62(value)as the traditional campus based form．It is a fixed truth that this form of learning is 63 the increase．Moreover, both students and teachers have expressed their 64(happy)with these courses．The best part of distance learning courses is their flexible format．Students can continue to work and study at the same time without any kind of difficulty．You will __65__
(provide)with the facilities of a virtual(虚拟的)classroom and a virtual campus．Anyone 66 wants to upgrade their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses．With an online study format，the tests and notes can be 67
(access)with just a mouse click from your home computer．However, a student 68(attend)an online course must take the time management 69(serious)．Every online student must keep 70 in mind that proper management of time and study schedule is the key towards success in this format． 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
While taking a walk with my pet dog this morning, I found the middle-aged man nearby was shouting on his phone.Obvious, he had a bad day.Before he left, I noticed his keys on the ground.So I immediately picked up and ran away to find the man.Several minutes later, I found him, whom was still shouting on his phone beside his car.I walked to him and asked if he could hold on a little seconds.At first, he was angry about my interrupt.Then I showed to his keys and explained the whole thing.On heard my words, he immediately hang up his phone and apologized for his rudeness.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是某中学的学生Tom。前不久，你参加了全国英语演讲比赛并获得一等奖。请用英语给校刊写一篇文章，谈谈你的体会。内容主要包括：
1.付出才有回报； 2.收获自信和友谊； 3.感激之情。注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语已经写好，不计入总词数。
Looking back to the National English Speaking Competition I took part in several days ago, I have a lot to share with you.________________________ 淄博实验中学高三年级第一学期第一次教学诊断考试2016.10
英
语keys 听力：1~5 ACAAC 6~10 BAACC
11~15 ABBBB 16~20 CBCCA 阅读理解：A)ADB B)DABC C)ADAB(D)CACD 36~40 ECDGA 完形填空：41~45 CDBAB 46~50 BACDA 51~55 BDDCA 56~60 BADCC
短文填空: 61.Based 62.valuable 63.on 64.happiness 65.be provided 66.who/that 67.accessible/accessed 68.attending/that attends/who attends 69.seriously 70.it 短文改错： the改为a;Obvious改为Obviously ； Before 改为After;picked up 之间加them；
whom 改为who;little改为few;interrupt 改为interruption;去掉to;heard 改为hearing； hang 改为hung 书面表达：Looking back to the National English Speaking Competition I took part in several days ago, I have a lot to share with you.Firstly, I feel really delighted that I’ve won the first prize in the competition, which makes me understand the true meaning of the proverb “No pains, no gains.” Besides, I’ve established the friendship with students from all over our country, from whom I’ve learned a lot.More importantly, taking this competition has enabled me to overcome my fear of speaking in public, thus developing my self-confidence.Addtionally, I owe many thanks to my teacher and judges, without whose help , I could’t have done such an excellent job.To sum up, I will always treasure this meaningful and memorable experience.
第三篇：高三英语上学期第一次教学质量监测试题
郴州市2017届高三第一次教学质量监测试卷
英 语
第I卷
注意事项：
1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1.What are the speakers talking about'? A.A noisy night.B.Their life in town.C.A place of living.2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On the telephone.B.At the library.C.In a classroom.3.What does the woman suggest? A.Leaving early for the airport.B.Phoning the airport before leaving home.C.Cancelling their plan.4.What time wiuthe two speakers meet? A.At 6:30 p.m.B.At 7:30 p.m.C.At 8:30 p.m.5.What do we know about the woman? A.She will miss the next game.B.She will definitely watch the next game.C.She will go to the next game if she has the time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独H后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第67题。6.What are the speakers doing? A.Having a holiday.B.Looking at photos.C.Choosing a hotel.7.What is the man's hotel like? A.It has a pretty garden.B.It has some big trees.C.It has some tables outside.听第7段材料，回答第89题。
8.What will the weather be like in London? A.Rainy and windy.B.Fine and cloudy.C.Cloudy and windy.9.Which city will have the highest temperature? A.Beijing.B.London.C.New York.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why was the man late? A.Because he was caught in a traffic jam.B.Because he missed the earliest bus.C.Because he had to attend a meeting in the morning.11.When was the man able to see the headmaster? A.Right now.B.After the meeting.C.Before the meeting.12.What is the man going to do tomorrow?
A.Buy a new bike.B.Ask his father for advice.C.Get up earlier.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.When does the man usually read? A.At night.B.Early in the morning.C.When traveling on the bus.14.How many hours does the man spend reading per week? A.About five hours.B.About four hours.C.About three hours.15.What kind of books does the man like? A.Travel books.B.Love stories.C.Science fiction.16.What does the woman think of love fiction? A.It helps people relax.B.It wastes time.C.It can teach people a lot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Why do people enjoy sports? A.Sports help to keep people healthy and happy.B.Sports change with the seasons.C.Sports seldom grow out of people's work.18.What do Arabians often use in their sports? A.Dogs.B.Camels.C.Gorillas.19.How old is volleyball sport'l A.Below 100 years.B.About 300 years.C.Over 1000 years.20.Which of the following has a very long history? A.Running, jumping and basketball.B.Running, jumping and Chinese boxing.C.Running, Chinese boxing and volleyball.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
A 1.iD Programming Academy for Teens iPhone App Creation, Robotics&More!Academic Camp: Computer, Computer Gaming, Computer Programming Camp Address: Held at Stanford, UCLA, Princeton Phone:(888)709-TECH(8324)Love programming and robotics? Spend 2 weeks with other teens who share your interests.Interact（互动）with industry professionals and discover future careers.iPhone, iPad&Android App Development, Robotics Engineering and Coding, Programming with Minecraft, Java.2.Julian Krinsky School of Tennis&Golf Sports Camp: Fitness, Golf, Sports Performance, Tennis Camp Address: 800 E.Lancaster Ave.Villanova, Pennsylvania Phone:(610)265-9401 Powered by head（顶级的）Tennis, our Tennis camp takes you to the next level through daily instruction, personalized coaching, match play and mental and physical conditioning.3，Summer at Delphi Academic Camp: College Preparation, Math, Reading, Science Camp Address: 20950 SW Rock Greek Road, Sheridan, Oregon 97378 Phone:(503)843-3521 CHALLENGING AND FUN-Ages 5-18 Day and 8-18 0ver night;International student body.Learn study skills.Improve math, science, reading and more.Activities include horseback riding, archery, swimming, rafting, camping, hiking, sports camps and more!Get ready for the summer of your life!4.Oceans of Fun Academic Camp: Animal Interaction Camp Address: 10001 W.Bluemound Rd.Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226 Phone:(414)453-5527 Come and join the fun in the only marine mammal(哺乳动物)camp in the Midwest!Oceans of Fun offers a variety of camps for ages 7-12 that allow children to meet our seals and sea lions up close and personal while learning about marine mammals, animal care!training and conservation.21.A boy who is interested in developing computer games will join a camp held at _ A.Stanford, UCLA, Princeton B.800 E.Lancaster Ave.Villanova, Pennsylvania C.20950 SW Rock Greek Road, Sheridan, Oregon 97378 D.10001 W.Bluemound Rd.Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226 22.iD Programming Academy for Teens iPhone App Creation, Robotics & More!can help teens to A.find what they love to do in the future B.become industry professionals C.repair iPhones and computers D.play with robots 23.A.teen who is preparing for college entrance exams will join _ A.iD Programming Academy for Teens iPhone App Creation, Robotics & More!B.Julian Krinsky School of Tennis & Golf C.Summer at Delphi D.Oceans of Fun 24.Who would be most interested in Oceans of Fun? A.A child who loves the sea.B.A child who likes water sports.C.A child who is going for a holiday by the sea.D.A child who likes to interact with animals.B Cosmetic(整形)surgery is usually performed to correct a physical abnormality or to enhance an otherwise normal physical feature and thus improve appearance.Cosmetic surgery is an extremely broad field that may offer reconstructive surgery for a patient after a damaging burn or other physical injuries yet can also be used to smooth out wrinkles or reshape a nose.Cosmetic surgery was first used regularly after World War I, when treatment and reconstruction of war injuries gave hope to young soldiers.As recently as fifty years ago, as the rich and famous began opting for elective cosmetic surgery, the subject was whispered about and considered taboo.Celebrities（名人）
would disappear for months and then appear after secret cosmetic surgery looking younger, prettier, and thinner.Over time, cosmetic surgery has become accepted and even encouraged in some circles.Today there are even television reality shows about it.Some of the more popular forms of cosmetic surgery are liposuction(抽脂术), in which excessive fat is sucked out of the body with a tube and vacuum device;laser facial resurfacing, which smooths lines on the face around the eyes and mouth and eliminates facial blemishes（瑕疵);and hair replacement surgery, which fills in balding areas using a patient's own hair.There are many more forms of cosmetic surgery，including variations of these.Anyone interested in cosmetic surgery should consider the risks and remember that it is, ultimately, surgery.Not all procedures come out exactly the way doctors and patients foresee, and recovery is just like any other surgery, complete with pain and the possibility of infection(感染).While cosmetic surgery is an option, patients should choose doctors wisely, obtain several references, and keep realistic expectations.25.Which kind of person doesn't need a cosmetic surgery? A.A person who suffers a damaging burn.B.A person who wants to reshape nose.C.A person who needs to smooth out wrinkles.D.A person who wishes to get rid of headache.26.What is the main reason for a celebrity's opting for cosmetic surgery? A.The celebrity wants to disappear for months.B.The celebrity watches television shows about cosmetic surgery.C.The celebrity wants to be younger, prettier, and thinner.D.The celebrity is accepted by the entertainment circle.27.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.The forms of cosmetic surgery.B.The definition of cosmetic surgery.C.The effects of cosmetic surgery.D.The advantages of cosmetic surgery.28.What is the author's attitude towards cosmetic surgery? A.Cautious.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.C Last night my husband and I were on the way to a show.We were both hungry and wanted to grab a quick bite on our way there, so we swung through a Jack-In-the-Box-Drive-thru Restaurant and placed our order.When we got up to the window the lady smiled at me, which is sometimes rare and asked how I was doing while she was collecting our money for the food.I replied, “Fine, and how are you'?” She went to get our order ready and I asked my husband to pass my “Drive-thru Smile bag” to me.He handed it to me and watched in amazement as I gathered together a “You make a difference” paper, including a smile card, a smile stamp and a smile button.She came back to the window almost before I finished putting it all together.Without looking too closely she passed the bag and said, “Thank you.Have a good day.” I said, “Wait!This is for you.” As I placed the little smile gifts in her hand a smile spread across her face.As she looked at the items it got a little bigger but when I thanked her for her smile there was no holding back.She gave the biggest smile and she was laughing.It was very heartwarming.My husband was very impressed by it.It made him smile too.It just takes a little effort to connect in a human way to everyone we have dealings with, even with something as small as a Drive-thru transaction.Remember, we all make a difference!29.All the followings are included in my “You make a difference” paper EXCEPT _ A.a smile card B.a smile stamp C.a smile button D.a smile bag 30.The lady became happy because she received _.A.some food B.some kindness C.some money D.some help 31.What may be the best title for the text? A.Jack-In-the-Box-Drive-thru Restaurant B.Biggest Drive-thru Smile Ever C.You Make a Difference through Effort D.Don't hold back Your Smile D If you've ever been to a social gathering, you might feel awkward and uncomfortable.While social gatherings can be very enjoyable, especially when you are surrounded by people whose company you enjoy, there are social events that you sometimes find yourself wishing you were someplace else.Such occasions can sometimes be the cause of much anxiety and self-consciousness.You may even feel like everyone else is having a good time except for you.Yet the truth is that everyone has felt shy and awkward on occasion.One of the best ways to overcome self-consciousness or get past your feelings of shyness at social gatherings is to focus on the people around you.If you can remember that other people might also be feeling awkward or shy, you might find the thought of speaking to them less overwhelming.The next time there is a social event you feel nervous about attending, you may want to try this exercise: Spend some time with your eyes closed and breathe deeply.When you feel ready, create your own zone of comfort by visualizing yourself surrounded in a warm white light that is protective yet accepting of others.Imagine people at the event being drawn to you because of the open and warm feelings that you are showing.When you arrive at the event, take a moment to spread this same light of loving acceptance to everyone around you.Smile and greet people warmly.Try going up to someone who is standing alone and introduce yourself.When you show acceptance and openness, people can't help but respond to you in kind.Focusing on how we can make other people at a social gathering feel at ease can help us forget about our own insecurities.The next time you attend a social gathering, invite people to join you in your zone of comfort that you have so lovingly and intentionally created.Let yourself enjoy being encircled in the warmth of their friendships.32.In the author's opinion, people feel awkward at a social gathering because A.the atmosphere is unpleasant B.they don't like the people there C.they are too proud to talk with others D.they may feel they are different from others 33.The underlined word “visualizing” in Paragraph 2 probably means A.introducing B.persuading C.imagining D.forcing 34.If you feel uncomfortable about attending a social event, the author advises you to _.A.invite some friends B.arrive ahead of time C.talk with others nonstop D.be open and warm to others 35.What is the text mainly about? A.How to make a good impression on others.B.How to feel at ease at a social gathering.C.How to prepare for a social gathering.D.How to make friends with others.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Do you want to know how to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle? Here is a short list of ways that you can help protect the environment.★Prevent energy leaks（泄漏）at home.Heating and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill each month.36 So you'll save money and reduce your influence on the environment.★Plant trees in your yard and community.Everyone knows that planting trees can help the environment.37 Trees cool your home, reducing the energy used for cooling.Trees improve mental health.Trees reduce noise pollution.★ 38 If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days, you can create a cooling environment.A few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your home can reduce the amount of time you spend with the air conditioning on.★Use solar energy more often.39 There are lots of inexpensive solar products you can try out.For example, solar-powered lights.How about solar cell phone chargers? Additionally, there are many forms of passive solar energy that can help you take advantage of the sun.★Think about green transportation.Just sit and think about a few environmentally friendly ways you can get from one place to another.40 You can walk or bike to the corner store.Walking instead of driving to a store is a great way to help the environment!A.Trees have many good influences.B.Use natural wind to dry your clothes.C.There are many ways to use solar power.D.Use ceiling fans to cool off in summer.E.You can take a bus when going to the movie theater.F.Turn off lights and electronic devices when you're not using them.G.You can heat and cool your home more efficiently by fixing leaks.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My brother and I slipped out of the bed.We grabbed our 4 1 and put on our shoes.Without heaters in our old home, wearing coats inside was as 42 as wearing shirts in summer.But this morning was 43;it was Christmas.No Christmas tree。no 44 in our home.But following 45 ,we were promised to find one present on the top of the shoes.Some years, we would find 46 but new underwear, and other years we would find new socks.The gift itself wasn't our 47 ,but the brand-new feeling made us scream with 48。
And then one special Christmas, I lifted the package 49 0n shoes.I tore it, holding my breath and I found there was a doll with large brown eyes 50 me.I grabbed it from the box and held 5 1 against my chest.52 it smelled of plastic, it sent a wave of pleasure through me.Those days flickered with(闪烁)memories of the 53 and easy life.It was a life 54 material possessions, 55_ one rich with appreciation for small thing.Later as I 56 in America, life changed.We lived a rich life and life became easier.Gifts 57 more and their purchase became urgent.58 ,our wants turned into boring needs.Sadly, what we 59 as children was now painted in a sorrowful scene.Although weather changes and seasons offer variety, we can 60 change by taking a step back to the simpler life.41.A.trousers B.coats C.dresses D.shirts 42.A.special B.rare C.strange D.normal 43.A.ordinary B.different C.difficult D.warm 44.A.protection B.water C.people D.decoration 45.A.tradition B.way C.method D.request 46.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 47.A.focus B.explanation C.story D.offer 48.A.pain B.tear C.shock D.joy 49.A.giving B.lying C.making D.dropping 50.A.staring at B.looking into C.caring about D.turning out 51.A.the package B.the shoes C.the doll D.the box 52.A.Even though B.As if C.What if D.Apart from 53.A.boring B.simple C.sad D.slow 54.A.engaged in B.coming in C.interested in D.lacking in 55.A.for B.so C.and D.but 56.A.set out B.grew up C.picked up D.got out 57.A.spent B.cost C.wasted D.paid 58.A.Surprisingly B.Hopefully C.Eventually D.Happily 59.A.hated B.deserted C.wasted D.valued 60.A.still B.ever C.never D.even 第1I卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将 答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Wilhelm Roentgen was a German scientist.In 1895 he was working in his laboratory 61 he discovered X-rays by accident.A week later, he took an X-ray photograph of his wife's hand.It 62(clear)showed her wedding ring and her bones.He sent the X-ray 63 a report about his work to the Medical Society of his city.Soon after, newspapers all 64 the world wrote about his 65(discover), for which Roentgen won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1901.X-rays are still a big part of all our lives.Doctors and dentists use X-rays 66(look)inside the body.67(use)X-rays, airlines look inside baggage and scientists study the stars.How did Roentgen choose the name “X-ray”? He called these rays “X” rays to show this was a(an)68(know)type of radiation.In mathematics, we usually use the letter “x” for quantities we don't know.Many of Roentgen's friends wanted him to call 69(they)Roentgen rays，but he didn't.The name “X-ray” stayed but Roentgen's X-ray 70(make)our world changed.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
During this summer holiday, my parent and I climbed Mount Huang.The weather was such fine that the three of us could enjoy the sunrise.At 4:00 the next morning we were already on a top.While waited for the sunrise, we were all excited.First a bit of pale light appeared the east.Suddenly, the sun came out, was looking like a large ball, but the sky became red.Late on, the sunlight became so strong that we couldn't look at it directly.In the afternoon, they said goodbye to Mount Huang, that made a good impression on me.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，高考(College Entrance Examination)后想去美国旅行20天，主要想 更多地了解当地文化和习俗。给你的美国朋友Jason写信，请他根据你的时间和旅行目 的对你附件中的行程(itinerary)进行一些修改。
注意：1.词数100左右：
2．信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jason Yours Li Hua 13 14 15 16 17 18
第四篇：湖南长沙市2018届高三政治上学期第一次阶段考试.
湖南省长沙市2018届高三政治上学期第一次阶段考试试题
第I卷
一、选择题：（共24小题，每小题2分，共计48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项的代号填在答题卡内。）
1．当前，移动支付有着庞大的“粉丝群”，无论是老人还是孩子，大部分人消费付款时都会用手机“扫一扫”。有数据显示，2016年移动支付规模达157.6万亿元，较2015年增长45.6%。下列关于移动支付说法正确的是
A．移动支付规模的扩大会导致流通中货币供应量增多 B．移动支付过程中货币不再具备流通手段以外的职能 C．移动支付会降低现金交易风险，更加的便捷、高效 D．移动支付的快速发展有利于优化我国居民消费结构
2．财政部、民政部、人社部近日发布通知，鼓励运用政府和社会资本合作(PPP)模式推进养老服务业供给侧改革，加快养老服务业培育与发展，形成多层次、多渠道、多样化市场。这说明 ①PPP模式将成为公有制经济的基本组织形式 ②推进PPP模式的主要目的在于减少财政支出 ③政府既充分发挥市场作用又更好发挥自身作用 ④国家鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济的发展
A．①② B．①③
C．②④
D．③④
3．下图描述的是人们对某品牌手机的需求曲线由D1左移到D2。在不考虑其他因素的前提下，下列事件中可能导致这种变动关系的是
①其他品牌手机推出了高科技高性价比的新机型 ②其他品牌手机电板被检测出存在安全隐患 ③该品牌手机的形象代言人涉嫌吸毒被拘 ④该品牌手机提高劳动生产率，扩大生产规模
A．①③ B．②③
C．①②
D．③④
4．大学生李文星通过某招聘平台求职，却陷身传销组织的死亡事件让人震惊。有调查显示许多大学生认为自己受过高等教育，会跟传销绝缘。可现实中有的传销组织，大学生居然占到了80%。对此 ①政府应实施优先就业战略，提供更多的就业岗位 ②就业者要树立正确的就业观，提高是非辨识能力 ③政府要打击传销，进一步规范就业市场的秩序 ④劳动者要积极参与市场竞争，实现个人自主就业
A．①② B． ②③
C．③④
D．①④
5．近年来国家出台了一系列支持健康保险发展的政策，保险行业的市场环境呈现乐观态势。据预计2020年商业健康保险费规模可望超过10000亿元。由此可以推论
A．商业健康险是社会保险的重要组成部分 B．广大居民规避风险的意识在不断增强 C．买保险将成为收益最大的投资理财方式 D．保险企业的利润必将得到进一步提高 6．截至2017年7月，全国共有11个地区调整了最低工资标准，平均调增幅度10.8%。提高最低工资标准 ①可以增加低收入劳动者在再分配环节所获得的收入 ②能在一定程度上缩小收入分配差距，促进社会公平③充分表明社会主义市场经济坚持以共同富裕为目标 ④能增强居民对未来收入的预期，提高恩格尔系数
A．②③
B．②④
C．①③
D．①④
7． 2017年我国继续实施积极的财政政策，强化经济托底，着力于解决我国经济发展中的供求结构失衡等问题。其发挥预期作用的传导路径正确的是 ①加大公共服务投入→社会总需求增加→相关企业生产扩大→推动经济社会发展 ②增加经济建设支出→扩大社会总供给→实现供求平衡→刺激消费需求 ③继续推进减税降费→相关企业负担减轻→增加研发投入→优化供给结构 ④降低存贷款利率→企业融资成本降低→引进先进设备→增加产品供给
A．①④ B．②③
C．③④
D．①③
8． 2016年，我国超过美国成为全球跨境并购的最大收购国，但一些企业在国内举债进行海外并购的行为，引发各方担忧。面对非理性的海外投资倾向，政府加紧了对企业海外并购的监管，这一举措①能提高对外开放型经济水平②意味着走出去的步伐已放缓 ③有利于优化外资的使用结构 ④有利于保护我国的经济安全
A．①② B．②③
C．①④
D．③④
9．某村在村委会选举过程中，候选人在村民大会上要发表演说，签署公正参与竞选承诺书。当选干部还需签署履职责任状，把口头上的诺言变为纸上协议。该村的做法旨在
A．保证村委会选举的公开公正，维护公民的基本权利 B．让更多的能人贤人脱颖而出，维护好候选人的利益 C．完善村委会管理，扩大了村民享有民主权利的范围 D．促使竞选干部更加遵守选举要求，不负村民的重托
10、某镇大力推进村务公开规范化建设，投资30余万元，在13个村和1个社区制作了统一样式的公开栏；同时针对村务公开村干部唱“独角戏”的问题，设立了意见箱，并通过召开座谈会等形式广泛征求群众意见和建议。一年来，全镇农村信访、违纪案件、村级管理费用分别同比下降43%、21%、15%。上述举措 ①是村民参与民主管理的主要途径 ②提高了村民监督村干部的实效 ③维护了农村社会的和谐与稳定 ④激发了村民参与国家管理的热情
A、①② B、②③ C、①④ D、③④ 11、2017年8月8日晚，九寨沟县发生7.0级地震。国家减灾委、民政部在第一时间紧急启动国家Ⅲ级救灾应急响应，抢险救援，群众转移安置、伤病员救治和灾区交通通讯抢通保通等各项工作有序开展。这表明 ①国家充分尊重和保障人权，凸显人民民主的真实性 ②我国政府便民利民，能为公民提供一切服务与保障 ③随着政府职能日益多样，我国政府的权威不断提升 ④政府在抗震救灾过程中落实了求真务实的工作作风
A．①②
B．②③
C．③④
D．①④
12、“丢人可以，千万别丢身份证。”据记者调查，大量遗失、被盗身份证正通过网络进行非法交易，并被广泛用于开办银行卡、信用卡，掩护诈骗、洗钱活动。对此，公安机关应该 ①坚持依法行政，严格按相关法律法规办理居民身份证 ②提高行政效率，加快带防伪识别功能的居民身份证换证步伐 ③切实履行司法职能，严厉打击盗用他人身份证犯罪行为 ④坚持对人民负责，着力提高居民身份证的防伪功能
A、①③ B、②④ C、②③ D、①④
13、十二届全国人大常委会第二十五次会议于2016年2月25日通过决定，在北京市、山西省、浙江省开展国家监察体制改革试点工作。由试点地区人大设立监察委员会，产生组成人员，履行监督、调查、处置职责。该试点改革的积极意义在于
A、完善对公权力监督，提升国家治理能力 B、改进党内监督机制，加强党的作风建设
C、加强对人大的监督，提高人大工作水平D、行使公民的监督权，保障法律有效实施
14、国务院下发的《关于实行最严格水资源管理制度的意见》，明确了严格控制用水总量、用水效率、入河湖排污总量的“三条红线”，将水资源开发、利用、节约和保护的主要指标纳入地方经济社会发展综合评价体系，建立水资源管理责任和考核制度。这些规定 ①提高了政府管理水资源的决策效率 ②强化了地方政府水资源管理的职能 ③约束了地方政府管理水资源的权限 ④强化了水资源管理的政府责任
A、①③ B、②④ C、①② D、③④
15、王岐山多次强调：谁来监督纪委？信任不能代替监督，应把纪委的权力关进笼子。对此，下列说法正确的是 ①树立规则意识，依规制定规则，以规范纪检机关监督执纪工作 ②完善党纪党规，监督纪委应靠完全自我约束 ③建立健全行政监督体系，坚持内外结合 ④把纪委的自我监督与党内监督、社会监督有机结合起来
A.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.②④
2017年3月1日实施的《中华人民共和国公共文化服务保障法》(以下简称《保障法》)是我国文化领域一部基础性、全局性、基本性的重要法律。据此回答16--17题。
16、公共文化服务是政府主导、社会力量参与的，向人民提供的一种文化服务。《保障法》规定了各级政府在公共文化建设中的主体责任、行政责任和法律责任。该规定 ①为政府推进文化治理能力现代化提供了基本法律依据 ②将促进以人民为中心的现代公共文化服务体系的建设 ③为保障公民文化教育权利提供了制度性支撑 ④为公民参与公共文化服务提供了义务性规则
A、①③ B、②④ C、①② D、③④
17、《保障法》规定“国家重点增加农村地区图书、报刊、戏曲、电影、广播电视节目、网络信息内容、节庆活动、体育健身活动等公共文化产品供给;在人员流动量较大的公共场所、务工人员较为集中的区域以及留守妇女儿童较为集中的农村地区，配备必要的设施，采取多种形式，提供便利可及的公共文化服务。”这些规定意在 ①减轻农民的商业性文化消费的负担 ②推进公共文化服务均等化和标准化 ③保障公共文化服务的公益性和公平性 ④满足弱势群体对公共文化服务的个性化需求
A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③
18．“西风烈，长空雁叫霜晨月。霜晨月，马蹄声碎，喇叭声咽。雄关漫道真如铁，而今迈步从头越。从头越，苍山如海，残阳如血。”毛泽东的（《忆秦娥·娄山关》）虽只描述了红军的一次战斗，却是对红军长征这一重大历史事件的真实折射。下列对该词及创作过程的哲学分析合理的是 ①意识的内容是客观的，该词的创作源于作者对娄山关战斗的内心感悟 ②意识的形式是主观的，词中蕴含着“革命理想高于天”的乐观自信精神 ③意识是对存在的如实反映，此词真实折射了红军长征这一重大历史事件 ④意识具有能动作用，此词至今仍能激励中国人民走好今天的长征路
A．①②
B．①③
C． ②④
D．③④
为抑制房价，促使房子回归居住属性，近期，国家频繁出台租房政策，其中引起大家广泛讨论的就是“租购同权”。请据此回答19-20题。
19．“租购同权”政策的实施之所以会引发社会各界广泛讨论，从哲学角度看是因为 ①受主客观因素的制约，人们对不同事物会有不同的认识 ②价值判断和价值选择具有社会历史性和主体差异性 ③我国房价问题过于复杂，因而对其真理性认识并不唯一 ④该政策尚未经实践检验，是否为真理性认识尚存争议
A．①②
B．②④
C．①③
D．②③
20．有分析人士认为：“对于一个对自有住房有着长期偏好的国家而言，租购同权正在调整的，不仅仅是住房制度、居住权利，更有全社会的理念。”下列最符合这一论述的唯物史观道理是
A．社会意识会随着社会存在的变化而变化 B．创新推动社会制度的变革和人类思维的发展
C．人民群众是社会变革的决定力量 D．上层建筑适应经济基础就能促进社会的发展
21．据国家统计局2017年8月的数据显示：不管从生产角度，还是从消费角度，中国经济稳中有进，向好势头持续发展。这一结论体现的哲学道理是
A．事物发展的总趋势是前进的、曲折的 B．主要矛盾决定事物的发展进程和方向 C．事物都是绝对运动与相对静止的统一 D．想问题要坚持客观与主观的具体的历史的统一
22．《韩非子·内储说上>有一段关于法治理论的著名比喻：“火形严，故人鲜灼；水形懦，故人多溺”，大意是“法律如有威严，像火一样使人望而生畏，百姓不敢以身试法，这样，国家就容易治理，人民得以安居乐业；反之，若过于宽大，执法不严，百姓不知畏法，反而容易因违法而最后受到法律的制裁。”从辩证法的角度，下列诗句包涵哲理与之相似的是
A．泾溪石险人兢慎，终岁不闻倾覆人。却是平流无石处，时时闻说有沉沦 B．衙斋卧听萧萧竹，疑是民间疾苦声。些小吾曹州县吏，一枝一叶总关情 C．草不谢荣于春风，木不怨落于秋天。谁挥鞭策驱四运，万物兴歇皆自然 D．古人学问无遗力，少壮工夫老始成。纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行 23．从哲学角度，下图漫画启示我们做事情应该
①树立正确的价值观，发挥正确价值观的导向作用 ②要有高度的革命热情，也要有理性严谨的科学态度 ③注意分析事物之间的真实联系，切忌主观随意性 ④充分发挥主观能动性，积极促成矛盾的解决
A．①④
B． ①②
C． ②③
D．③④
24．2017年8月15日，总书记给参加“青年红色筑梦之旅”创新创业大赛的大学生回信，对他们走进延安、服务革命老区，帮助老区人民脱贫致富奔小康的行动表示肯定和鼓励。这启示我们①要实现人生的价值，就必须做出辉煌的业绩 ②自觉投身于为人民服务的实践，是当代青年实现人生价值的必由之路 ③创新意识具有直接现实性，有助于我们更好地实现人生价值 ④自觉践行中国梦，在个人与社会的统一中实现自身价值
A．①④
第Ⅱ卷
二、非选择题（本卷共3大题，满分52分）
B． ②④
C．①③
D．②③
25、材料 根据国际经验,人均GDP达到10 000美元左右时,消费需求增长将从生存型、数量型向发展型、享受型转变。2014年,中国人均GDP已经超过10 000美元,消费需求也将进入业态创新、产品创新、服务创新、技术创新、商业模式创新的“新常态”发展阶段。
2015年上半年,最终消费支出拉动GDP增长4.2个百分点,贡献率为60%,比上年同期提高5.7个百分点。在投资需求和净出口需求增速明显回落的情况下,消费发挥了经济增长“稳定器”作用,有力支持了宏观经济平稳增长,避免了经济加速下滑局面的发生。
结合材料和所学经济知识,分析消费需求进入“新常态”对我国经济增长“稳定器”的作用。(14分)
26、《中共中央关于国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划的建议》提出：坚持绿色发展，必须坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策，坚持可持续发展，形成人与自然和谐发展现代化建设新格局，推进美丽中国建设，为全球生态安全作出新贡献。加大环境治理力度，以提高环境质量为核心，实行最严格的环境保护制度，深入实施大气、水、土壤污染防治行动计划，实行省以下环保机构监测监察执法垂直管理制度。全面节约和高效利用水资源，树立节约资
6（评分说明：以上每点3分，回答任何四点得满分。若用其它观点回答而且理由充分，可酌情给分。该问总得分不得超过12分。）
（2）结合材料二，运用经济生活的相关知识，谈谈我国如何开创农业现代化建设新局面。（14分）（2）（14分）本题考查经济生活的相关知识，回答我国如何开创农业现代化建设新局面。材料中心思想是创新、发展，体现实施创新驱动发展战略的思路；推进农业结构战略性调整，加快转变农业经济发展方式，材料的主旨是贯彻落实科学发展观，创新发展理念，开创我国农业现代化建设新局面。
参考答案：
①贯彻落实科学发展观，转变农业农村经济发展方式，引导农产品供给者进行技术创新，提高农产品质量，增强产品竞争力。（4分）
②强化农业科技创新驱动，推动农业体制机制创新，引领现代农业加快发展。（2分）③优化农业产业结构，化解库存，提质增效，提高农民收入。（2分）④推行农业绿色生产，增强农业可持续发展能力。（2分）
⑤发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用。加强宏观调控，引导农业领域理性投资，避免重复建设，实现资源优化配置。（4分）
⑥加大农村改革力度，激活农业农村内生发展动力。（2分））
（评分说明：考生回答其中四点可以得满分14分。若用其它观点回答（如加强科学的宏观细控等）而且理由充分，可酌情给分。该问总得分不得超过14分。）
第五篇：2017年浙江省绍兴一中高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题
2017年浙江省绍兴一中高三英语上学期
14.What did the man have yesterday evening? A.A couple of apples.B.A bottle of sprite.C.Some pills.15.What bus can take the woman to the shopping mall? A.No.4 bus.B.No.5 bus.C.No.11 bus.16.Why do most Chinese students find it difficult to express themselves? A.They’ve spent too much time on reading and written exercises.B.They are too shy to open their mouths.C.The don’t like to exchange their ideas with others.听
22.He used to be fond novels,but now he is keen playing computer games.A.for;on B.of;on C.in;for D.at;in
23.—Will
24.The party will be held in the garden, weather.A.permitting B.to permit C.permitted D.permit
25.How to make wide use of natural energy is the problem still discussion publicly in the newspaper.A.under B.on C.at D.with
26.straight on and you’ll see a church.You won’t miss it.A．Go B．Going C．If you go D．When going
27.I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ____ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A.can’t B.dare not C, needn’t D.may not
29.He and trained in this way.A.has been brought up B.has brought up C.has been brought in D.has brought in
30.with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A．Compare B．When comparing C．Comparing D．When compared
31.He rose,his eyes still on the piece of paper.A.fasten B.fastening C.fastened D.fastens
32.Once a decision has been made , all of us should it.A．direct to B．stick to C．lead to D．refer to
33.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi __ the bus had dropped her.A.until B.when C.although D.where
34.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ____ until yesterday.A.will come 8.was coming C.had come D.came
35.—George and Lucy got married last week.Did you go to their wedding ? —No , I.Did they have a big wedding ? A．was not invited B．have not been invited C．hadn’t been invited D．didn’t invite
I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories hit me and I realized that had it not been 18 Virginia DeView, I would not be sitting at that desk.I get 19 all the time: “How did you pick journalism?” “Well, you see, there was this teacher „” I always start out.I just wish I could 20 her.1.A.good B.mad
C.careless D.curious 2.A.university B.family
C.professions
D.life 3.A.interview
B.find out C.admire
D.learn from 4.A.expressed B.ordered
C.expected D.meant 5.A.hardly
B.nearly
C.naturally
D.eagerly 6.A.drink
B.newspapers
C.preparations D.paper 7.A.satisfied
B.comfortable
C.terrified
D.sorry 8.A.student
B.journalist
C.teacher
D.writer 9.A.research B.books
C.imagination
D.memory 10.A.called
B.recognized
C.remembered D.visited 11.A.answer
B.promise
C.stop
D.persuade 12.A.how B.whether
C.why
D.when 13.A.It
B.Virginia DeView C.My parents
D.My oral report 14.A.breaking in B.getting down C.falling off
D.going on 15.A.making up B.listening to C.covering D.writing 16.A.of course B.finally
C.doubtfully
D.above all 17.A.When
B.As long as
C.Once
D.On condition that 18.A.for
B.with
C.of
D.to 19.A.hurt
B.excited
C.disappointed D.asked 20.A.respect B.support
C.thank
D.favor
(海湾)of Guinea, to the south of Burkina Faso and Niger, between Togo on the west and Nigeria on the east.Benin used to be called Dahomey and was controlled and ruled by France from 1893 to 1960, when it became independent(独立).In 1963 the army general Soglo overthrew(推翻)the first president.Maga.Soglo set up an army government and called himself head of state in 1965, but was overthrown and replaced(取代)by a civilian(非军人)government in 1967.In December 1969 Benin had another change of power with the army again taking over(接管).In May 1970, Maga and two other men set up a new government, with each of them acting as president in turn for two years.However, half a year after Maga turned over power to the second man Ahomadegbe, the three-man government was overthrown by the army once more and General Kerekou became president.In November 1975 Kerekou changed the name of the nation from Dahomey to Benin, Benin being the name of a 17th century kingdom covering the same place.Kerekou also announced that Benin would be a People’s Republic based on Marxism-leninism.1.Which of the following maps shows rightly the positions of Benin and its neighbouring countries?(Bn=Benin;Tg =Togo;Nr=Niger;BF=Burkina Faso;Na=Nigeria;GG=Gulf of Guinea)
2.For how long was Benin under France? A.For over a century.B.For roughly a century.C.For over half a century.D.Under half a century.3.For how long was Benin an independent state before it became a People’s Republic? A.15 years.B.25 years.C.20 years.D.30 years.4.Choose the right order in which the following people ruled in Benin.(Ah=Ahomedegbe;Ke=Kerekou;Ma=Maga;So=Soglo)A.So, Ma, Ah, Ma, Ke B.Ma, So, Ma, Ke, Ah C.So, Ma, Ke, Ma, Ah D.Ma, So, Ma, Ah, Ke 5.When and how did Benin get its two names--Benin and Dahomey? A.Dahomey was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Benin.B.Benin was its oldest name.The name Dahomey was used later, but has been replaced by Benin again.C.Dahomey was its oldest name.The name Benin was used later, but has been replaced by Dahomey again.D.Benin was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Dahomey.
B On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle.The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”
Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road.Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.Robert Friedlander’s next destinations(目的地)were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc.He will complete his trip in Pakistan.1.The best headline(标题)for this newspaper article would be.A.The Kingdom of Bicycles B.A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’an C.Marco Polo and the Silk Road D.An American Achieving His Aims 2.The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because.A.he asked to see the manager B.he entered the hall with a bike C.the manager had to know about all foreign guests D.the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him 3.Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order,.A.China, India, and Pakistan B.India, China, and Pakistan C.Pakistan, China, and India D.China, Pakistan, and India 4.What made Friedlander want to come to China? A.The stories about Marco Polo.B.The famous sights in Xi’an.C.His interest in Chinese silk.D.His childhood dreams about bicycles.5.Friedlander can be said to be.A.clever B.friendly C.hardworking D.strong—minded
C
In a very real sense, people who have read good literature have lived more than people who cannot or will not read.To have read Gulliver’s Travels is to have had the experience of listening to Jonathan Swift, of learning about man’s inhumanity(残酷)to man.To read Huckleberry Finn is to feel what it is like to drift(漂流)down the Mississippi River on a raft(木排).To have read Byron is to have suffered his rebellions with him and to have enjoyed his nose—thumbing at(对„„的蔑视)society.To have read Native Son is to know how it feels to be frustrated(受挫折)in the particular way in which Blacks in Chicago are frustrated.This is effective communication(交流).It enables us to feel how others felt about life, even if they lived thousands of miles away and centuries age.It is not true that “We have only
one life to live.” If we read, we can live as many more lives and as many kinds of lives as we wish.1.The sentence “People who have read good literature have lived more than people who cannot or will not read” suggests that ______.A.reading stimulates(激发)a desire to travel B.reading broadens(扩大)a person’s experience C.people who read much live longer D.people who read are more relaxed 2.The author implies that good literature ______.A.must deal with social problems B.must teach a lesson C.is varied in subject and in content(内容)D.is always exciting and heart--warming 3.According to the author, reading good literature ______.A.produces new income B.is quite useless C.satisfies the curious D.opens new worlds to us(眼界)4.The underlined word effective in this passage means ______.A.actual B.striking C.existing D.having an effect
D
The fiddler crab(蟹)is a living clock.It indicates(=shows)the time of day by the colour of its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night.The crab’s changing colour follows a regular twenty—four hour plan that exactly matches the daily rhythm(节奏)of the sun.Does the crab actually keep time, or does its skin simply answer to the sun’s rays, changing colour according to the amount of light strikes it? To find out, biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months.Even without daylight, the crab’s skin colour continued to change exactly on time.This characteristic(特性)probably developed gradually in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun, to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies.After millions of years it has become completely regulated(受控制)inside the living body of the crab.The biologists noticed that once each day the colour of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each day this happens fifty minutes later than on the day before.From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides(潮水).The crab’s period of greatest darkening is exactly the time of low tide on the beach where it was cought!1.The fiddler crab is like a clock because it changes colour ______.A in a regular 24—hour rhythm B.in answer to the sun’s rays
C.at low tide D.every fifty minutes 2.The crab’s changing colour ______.A.tells the crab what time it is B.protects the crab from the sunlight and enemies C.keeps the crab warm D.is of no real use 3.When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark , they ______.A.did not change colour B.changed colour more quickly C.changed colour more slowly D.changed colour on the same timetable 4.The crab’s colour—changing ability was probably developed ______.A.in the process of evolution(进化)B.over millions of years C.by the work of biologists D.both A and B 5.The best title for this selection would be ______.A.The Sun and the Tides B.Discoveries in Biology C.A scientific Study D.A Living Clock
E
My father, at the death of his father, was six years old, and he grew up without education.He moved from Kentucky to Indiana when I was seven.We reached our new home about the time the state came into the Union.It was a wild area, with many bears and other wild animals still in the woods.I grew up there.There were some so-called schools, but what was required of a teacher never went beyond “reading, writing, and adding.” If a stranger supposed to understand Latin happened to live for a time in the area, he was looked on as wizard(奇才).There was simply nothing to excite a desire for education.Of course, when I grew up, I did not know much.Still, somehow, I could read, write, and add, but that was all.The advance I have now made is on this store of education, which I have picked up under the pressure of necessity.1.When the writer was a child ____.A.his grandfather died in the state of Kentucky B.his family settled down in the countryside of Indiana C.Kentucky joined the Union as a member state D.his family had to move from place to place 2.When the writer was seven, his family moved to an area where ____.A.educated people were greatly respected B.only a few had a knowledge of Latin C.people were often killed by wild animals D.the land had yet to be farmed 3.The schools in the area ____.A.were of poor quality(质量)B.offered all kinds of subjects C.respected those who knew Latin D.had teachers good at reading, writing, and adding 4.How did the writer look at his early education? A.He believed he met the school requirements.B.He thought he was well-educated.C.He thought it was not satisfactory.D.He believed he was poorly educated.5.At the time he wrote, the writer ____.A.had to learn to read, write and add B.found it necessary to receive advanced education C.was probably fairly well-educated D.was dissatisfied with his level of education
.2017年浙江省绍兴一中高三英语上学期 几天，并表示一定爱护词典，并不损坏（damage）。请你给海伦写一张50字左右的便条。（写便条日期是1990年4月13日）
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