2014年春华师大网络课程在线测试应用写作判断题100分

第一篇：2014年春华师大网络课程在线测试应用写作判断题100分

21．联合行文的机关必须是平级机关。

您的答案：正确

22．部门之间对有关问题未协商一致时，不得各自向下行文。

您的答案：正确

23．各级党政机关、企事业单位有关表彰、处分、人事安排等事项都可以用决定行文。您的答案：正确

24．为使下级机关了解某阶段的工作情况，或某重大事件的情况，用通报行文。

您的答案：正确

25．述职报告作为将自己所在岗位的任务完成情况向上级汇报的应用文种，只需陈述自己所思所想所做的事情就可以了，不必涉及同部门其他人的关联问题。您的答案：错误

26．为了增加感染力，公文应该增加描写和抒情的成分。

您的答案：错误

27．联合行文时，其中任何一方的领导都有权审批全部文稿，并发布公文。

您的答案：错误

28．将请示多头主送万无一失。

您的答案：错误

29．××学校××同学严重违犯了校规校纪，学校决定给予留校察看处分，并以通知行文发至各院系，以教育全校学生。

您的答案：错误

30． “启事”在实际使用时上也可以写作“启示”。

您的答案：错误

31．公文除会议纪要外，应加盖公章。

您的答案：正确

32．通报是专门用来批评错误和表彰先进的一个文种

您的答案：错误

33．关于××区试办城市合作银行的报告

您的答案：错误

34．计划的主体部分主要要解决的就是做什么和怎么做的问题。

您的答案：正确

35． 2000年8月24日是最新修订的《国家行政机关公文处理办法》颁布的日期。您的答案：错误

36．公文的语言要求生动传神、感情丰富。

您的答案：错误

37．县人民政府转发上级机关的文件，标题为：转发××省人民政府关于贯彻落实国务院加强廉政建设纠正行业不正之风的电话会议精神的通知。

您的答案：正确

38．情况报告是主要用于将常规性的工作进展情况、已经取得的成绩、存在的问题及今后的打算等向上级机关进行汇报的上行文。

您的答案：错误

39．函有时也可以作为上行文和下行文使用。

您的答案：正确

40．所谓申请书，与请示在文种性质上是一样的。

您的答案：错误

31．以数字表明段落和项目，是公文结构的突出特点。

答案: 正确 32．公文的眉首部分最主要的项目内容是签发人。

答案:错误 36．机关使用公文多多益善，因为正好体现了机关工作细致和高效的原则

答案:错误 39．各级行政机关中行使公文处理的管理机构是其办公厅（室）

答案:正确 41．主旨是文章的“血肉”，材料是文章的“灵魂”。

答案:错误 42．在行政公文的制作中，正文一般要采用3号仿宋体字印制。

答案:正确 43．在主文部分，成文日期的标注一般使用阿拉伯数字。

答案:错误 44．调查报告的前言部分一般要对调查情况的一个简要概括。

答案:正确 45．慰问信是以组织或个人名义向有关单位或个人表示安慰、问候、鼓励和致意的一种专用书信。

答案:正确 49．各级行政机关一般不得越级请示。因特殊情况必须越级请示时，必须抄送被越过的机关。答案:正确

50．会议纪要是在会议记录的基础上形成的。

答案:正确 53．××省人民政府驻广州办事处，向广州某局行文，请求批准该机构建造临时建筑，用请示行文。

答案:错误 55．成文时间是以公文发出的日期为准。

答案:错误 58．发文字号通常由发文机关名称、事由、事项三部分构成。

答案:错误 59．批复的主送机关不一定是原请示单位。

答案:正确 35．某乡政府办公室用函询问县政府办公室举办秘书培训班的时间、地点及有关事项 答案:正确

38．按《合同法》的规定，合同主要有15种。

答案:正确 39．为明确职责，改善关系，各级行政机关公文处理工作应当贯彻党政合一的原则。答案:错误

41．某企业向所在地的主管税务所行文，申请批准扶持性减免增殖税，用函行文。答案:正确

42．结构实质上是作者思路在文章写作时的外在表现，是思路的“物化”。

答案:正确 44．在实际运用中，通知用于对已经发生的事情进行处理，而通报主要对今后工作进行安排。答案:错误

54．在主体部分，成文日期的标注一般使用阿拉伯数字。

答案:正确 56．邀请书和请柬都是邀请对方参加某种活动的礼仪文书，邀请书其实是内容更详细、写法更复杂化的请柬。

答案:正确 59．会议记录和会议纪要在写作上没有太大区别。

答案:错误 36．政府各部门与同级党委、军队机关部门不可以联合行文。

答案:错误 46．应用文写作从根本上说是一种格式化写作，因此，写好应用文，关键还在于熟记各种应用文的格式要求。

答案:错误 34．总结与报告在写法上基本一样，所以都是行政公文的文种。

答案:错误 39．因时间紧迫，可在同一份请示中向上级机关请求拨款和批准人事变动。

答案:错误 48．所有的公文都必须标注份号。

答案:错误

第二篇：2014年春华师大网络课程在线测试管理学原理判断题100分

26．非正式组织对组织目标的实现存在负面影响，因此应该尽量避免组织内部非正式组织的形成。（）您的答案：错误

27．加强企业论理道德建设要从培养企业的责任意识入手。（）您的答案：正确

28．科学管理理论着重研究如何提高组织整体的生产率。()您的答案：错误

29．组织变革的阻力是消极的，应该坚决予以杜绝。（）您的答案：错误

30．按控制者与受控者之间是否通过中间因素起作用可分为直接控制和间接控制。（）

您的答案：正确

31．一般来讲控制必须从计划中产生，计划必须先于控制。（）您的答案：正确

32．整计划及相应的标准，这是从管理者自身寻找发展偏差的原因，然后从管理者方面寻求解决问题的方法。（）您的答案：错误

33．目标管理是由管理学家斯蒂芬·罗宾斯提出的。（）您的答案：错误

34．在双因素理论中保健因素是指那些与人们的不满情绪有关的因素，如公司的政策、管理和监督、人际关系和工作条件等。（）您的答案：正确

35．小型企业的开创者面临的一个最大问题就是缺乏足够的概念技能和人际技能。（）

您的答案：正确

36．领导和管理实际上是同一概念。（）您的答案：错误

37．内在性需要中的内在性是指内在于工作之中而非内在于受激励者自身之内。（）

您的答案：错误

38．事业部制的有点之一是高层权力比较分散。（）您的答案：错误

39．激励的本质是加强、引导和维持行为的活动或者过程。（）您的答案：错误

40．以人为本的管理原理，就是强调以人为中心的管理思想。（）您的答案：正确

41．领导效率的高低和领导工作的成功与否是由领导行为本身决定的。（）您的答案：错误

42．衡量绩效是控制过程的最后一个步骤。（）您的答案：错误

43．决策就是要选择一个最好的方案去实现组织的目标。（）您的答案：错误

44．根据公平理论员工提出增加工资，则说明组织对他已经不再具有吸引力。（）

您的答案：错误

45．零和谈判就是有输有赢的谈判。（）您的答案：正确

46．没有目标，就没有决策。（）您的答案：正确

47．非正式沟通是指通过正规组织系统进行的信息交流和传递。（）您的答案：错误

48．概念技能成为所有成功管理工作中最为重要的技能。（）您的答案：错误

49．决策理论学派的代表人物是亨利？明茨伯格。（）您的答案：错误

50．团队的凝聚力是针对团队和成员之间的关系而言的。（）您的答案：正确

第三篇：2014年春华师大网络课程在线测试管理学原理填空题100分（范文模版）

17．期望理论的核心是()。答案:双向期望

18．信息技术的发展使得组织结构呈现 的（）趋势。答案:扁平化；

19．管理者的决策角色包括()、()、()和()。

答案:企业家角色，干扰应对者角色，资源分配者角色，谈判者角色

20．正式组织以（）为主要标准，非正式组织以（）为主要标准。答案:效率，感情；

21．一般而言，决策方案的抉择有（）、（）、（）三种准则。答案:最优化，满意化，合理性

22．根据亨利？明茨伯格的一项被广为引用的研究，管理者扮演着十种角色，可归为()、()、()三大类。答案:人际角色，信息角色，决策角色；

17．控制工作的要素包括()、()和()。答案:控制标准、偏差信息、矫正措施

18．根据组织满足其成员心理需求来分类，可将组织分为()和()。

答案:正式组织，非正式组织；

20．目标管理的特点有()、()、()、()。答案:以目标为中心，自我参与，自我控制，自我评价

21．按控制活动的性质来分类，可将控制分为（）和（）。答案:预防性控制，更正性控制

22．领导者的职责具体包括()，()，()，()。答案:科学决策，善于用人，统筹协调，统一指挥；

18．缺乏跨文化意识将造成（）和（）。答案:文化偏见，文化冲击；

19．从环境因素的可控程度看，可把决策分为()、()和()。

答案:确定型决策、风险型决策、不确定型决策；

21．沟通的作用有()，()，()和()四个方面。答案:信息传递，情绪表达，激励，控制；

22．()是用过去的情况指导现在和将来，从而实现对管理过程的控制。答案:反馈控制；

22．人员配备的原则是()，()，()。答案:优化原则，激励原则，开发原则；

19．管理需要履行（）、（）、（）、（）基本职能。答案:计划，组织，领导，控制

第四篇：《应用写作》在线测试7

《应用写作》第07章在线测试

剩余时间： 59:06

答题须知：

1、本卷满分20分。

2、答完题后，请一定要单击下面的“交卷”按钮交卷，否则无法记录本试卷的成绩。

3、在交卷之前，不要刷新本网页，否则你的答题结果将会被清空。第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）

1、1、口述述职报告的抬头用什么（）

A、xx组织部

C、各位代表、各位委员 2、2、表述全局性的长远设想的文件，称作（）

A、规划

B、xx党委

D、各位领导、各位同志

B、方案

C、安排 D、设想 3、3、述职报告和总结写作的不同体现在，述职报告需要写（）而总结无此要求。

A、成绩经验

C、履行职务的基本情况 4、4、调查报告的写作一般用（）

A、第一人称

B、存在问题 D、努力方向

B、第三人称

C、第二人称 D、上述均可 5、5、简报的作用，根据其行文方向具有反映情况、通报工作和（）的作用。

A、汇报工作 C、左右沟通

B、传达命令 D、交流信息

第二题、多项选择题（每题2分，5道题共10分）

1、1、事务文书的作用主要体现在（）

A、贯彻政策、指导工作 B、沟通情况、联系工作 C、宣传教育、检查督促

D、交流问题、汇报工作 2、2、计划的三要素是（）

A、目标 B、期限 C、步骤

D、措施 3、3、下面对于计划的要求表述不正确的是（）

A、写作计划需要把预测性和可行性结合起来。B、计划的目标、任务、措施、步骤不必写得太具体。C、语言不必太准确。

D、不需要考虑计划的认同度和可行性。4、4、总结的主体部分主要包括哪些（）

A、工作内容 B、成绩及评价 C、经验和体会

D、问题或教训 5、5、述职报告的特点有哪些（）

A、自述性 B、自评性 C、报告性 D、调查性

第三题、判断题（每题1分，5道题共5分）

1、联合行文的公文，其必要条件是机关单位必须平级。正确

2、联合上报的公文，发文机关都须加盖印章。正确

3、发文时间，一般以文件发放的日期为准。

错误

错误

正确 错误

4、公文中适当用一些形容词，也是允许的，但不要乱用华而不实、矫揉造作的词语和不必要的描写。

正确

5、几个单位联合发文要把主办单位放在第一位。

正确

错误

错误

第五篇：2014春华师大大学英语精读在线测试阅读题100分

passage 1 versailles is the site of the palace of versailles（凡尔赛宫），one of the most storied buildings in the history of france.it was originally built as a hunting chateau（城堡）by king louis viii in 1624.in 1669，king louis xiv began searching for a grand site where he could conduct the affairs of france and control the government.he settled on the hunting palace and expanded it into the world’s largest palace.in addition，the king hoped to build a governmental center apart from paris.the palace took 36，000 workers fifty years to build.the palace is spread out over 280 acres and can house 20，000 people!the palace features over 700 rooms and 67 staircases.there are dozens of unique rooms，features，gardens，and halls.one of the most renowned rooms of the palace of versailles is the hall of mirrors.recently restored，the hall of mirrors is the centerpiece of the dazzling（光彩夺目的）building.originally added to the palace in 1684，the hall of mirrors was built to be a dazzling display of the power and wealth of the french monarchy（法国君主）.the hall，which measures 73 meters in length features 357 gold-coated stucco mirrors，ornate paintings，crystal chandeliers，marble fixtures，a parquet floor，and ceilings with colorful murals painted by artist charles le brun.the hall of mirrors has also played a prominent role in history.both the proclamation of the german empire in 1871 after the franco-prussian war and the signing of the treaty of versailles that formally ended world war one were signed here.B

1．when was the palace of versailles originally built?

a、in 1684.b、in 1624.c、in 1669.d、in 1786.C

2． why did king louis xiv want a grand palace?

a、so he and his queen could retire comfortably.b、as a hunting chateau.c、as a place to conduct his nation’s business.d、he wanted to impress his wife.D

3． which of the following is not true?

a、the hall of mirrors has been recently restored.b、the hall of mirrors is considered the centerpiece of the palace of versailles.c、the hall of mirrors features a parquet floor.d、two major treaties were signed in the hall of mirrors.A

4． which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the hall of mirrors? a、bronze moldings.b、ornate paintings.c、marble fixtures.d、crystal chandeliers.C

5． which of the following could be an appropriate title for this passage? a.louis xiv and the palace of Versailles

b.the ceilings of the hall of mirrors c.the amazing palace of Versailles

d.a history of france

passage 2 scientists have learned a great deal about the kinds of food people need.they say that there are several kinds of food people should eat every day.what are these classes of food? they are 1)green vegetables of all kinds，such as string beans，peas，lettuces，and cabbages;2)fruits such as apples，peaches and bananas;3)other vegetables，examples of these are beets，onions，carrots，tomatoes and so on;4)meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;5)milk and food made from milk，such as butter，cheese and ice cream;6)bread or cereal.rice is also in this class of food.people in different countries and different areas of the world eat different kinds of things.scientists say that none of these differences are really important.it doesn't matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked，canned or frozen.it doesn't matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o'clock in the afternoon or at 11 o'clock at night.the important thing，they say，is that every day a person should eat something from each of these kinds of food.there are two problems，then，in feeding the ever-increasing number of people on earth.the first is to find some way to feed the world population so that no one is hungry.the second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.A

1.what have scientists learned a great deal about? a.the kinds of food that should be eaten every day.b.whether to eat food raw or cooked.c.when to eat food every day.d.how much food to eat every day.C

2.what is important in eating，according to the scientists? a.eat one's meals at regular intervals.b.eat raw or cooked food，but not canned or frozen food.c.eat a variety of necessary foods.d.eat vegetables and fruits more than meat and cereal.C

3.what problems are facing the world today? a.how to provide enough food for the ever-increasing population and teach them how to eat

food properly.b.how to persuade people of the world to change to a healthy diet and not to waste food.c.how to find ways to feed the world population and to make sure that they have the right

kinds of food to eat.d.how to convince governments of all the countries the importance of developing agriculture and providing their people with enough food.D

4.what green vegetable is not mentioned in the passage? a.lettuce.b.pea.c.cabbage.d.spinach.D

5.what can you infer from the passage? a.how to feed the huge world population is the most important concern of all scientists.b.the world is short of food and many people are going hungry.c.human beings are striving for more food to feed their young.d.the scientists' findings will help people everywhere to ｓelect a healthy diet.passage 3

manners are very important in every country，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about what counts as polite behavior.what is good manners in one country may not be appropriate behavior in another.chinese people may be shocked at what counts as good manners in england.when an englishman passes a friend in the street he does not always stop to talk.he may just nod，say “hello” and so on.if two friends do stop to talk，they do not shake hands.it is only at parties for young people(students，for instance)that a person could go up to someone he does not know and introduce himself.on more formal occasions or at parties run by older people a guest always waits to be introduced to someone he does not know by the host，hostess or another guest who he already knows.at even a formal dinner an englishman does not wait for a toast before he has a drink.the english reserve toasts for very formal or very special occasions.in these cases the toast will usually be accompanied by a short speech，for example，at a wedding reception or at a party for somebody who is retiring.after a private dinner in someone’s house an englishman will only shake hands with the host and hostess if it is a fairly formal occasion，like a business dinner，and he will usually put his coat on and say goodbye as he leaves the house.luckily，like chinese people，the english usually excuse foreign students over matters of etiquette.but even so，perhaps the safest advice for the overseas student，no matter what country he is visiting，is to follow the old proverb: when in rome，do as the romans do.B

1.when an englishman meets a friend in the street，he may ___________.a.stop to talk to his friend

b just nod and say “hello”

c shake hands with his friend

d just say goodbye D

2.what will a person do when he attends a party run by older people? a.go up to a stranger and introduce himself.b.ask his friend to introduce him to others.c.give a speech in front of others to introduce himself.d.wait to be introduced by the host/ hostess.A

3.on which occasion will the english toast? a.a wedding reception.b.a dinner party.c.a speech.d.a meeting.C

4.which of the following is true according to the passage? a.different countries have similar ideas about what good manners are.b.chinese people seem to be more polite than english people.c.an englishman will shake hands with the host after a private business dinner.d.the english usually can’t understand foreign students’ impolite behaviors.B

5.which of the following best explains the proverb: when in rome，do as the romans do.a.if you go to rome，you must do things like the romans.b.when you go to a foreign country，you should learn something about their manners.c.romans always do the right thing，so you should follow them.d.manners in roman are as easy to follow as in other countries.第39题(15.0)分

Contacts(交往)between Japan and the rest of the world have grown a great deal in the twentieth century.In the last thirty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important.Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world.Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder the foreign businessman and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately.He wants quick decisions.He does not wait.The Japanese, on the other hand, likes to arrive at decisions gradually after giving them a great deal of thought.Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means “Yes” or “No”.This is because of cultural difference between Japanese and western society which makes it difficult for a Japanese to say “No” directly.In English, it is easy to say “No” to something we do not want to do.But in Japan it is very difficult to say “No”.To refuse an invitation or a request with “No”, or a similar phrase, is felt to be impolite.It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly.So instead of saying “No”.These enable them to avoid hurting other people’s feelings.However, this often makes communication with the Japanese difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.1．Paragraph one tells us that

.C

A、It is not always easy for foreigners to do business in Japan

B、Japan is a very important country for businessmen

C、Business contacts between Japan and the West are important

D、Japanese businessmen do business all around the world

2． The word “bewilder” in the paragraph 2 probably means

C.A、tire

B、stagger

C、confuse

D、surprise 3． From the passage we can know that

.A、American businessmen do things more quickly than Japanese ones

C

B、American businessmen like to say “Yes” and “No”

C、Americans usually say what they are thinking

D、Americans do not express themselves clearly

4． It is not easy for Japanese to say “No” to something because Japanese

C.A、are very selfish

B、are very polite

C、have different cultures from others

D、can not communicate well 5． The passage tells us that

.B

A、Japanese businessmen are good at business

B、Foreign businessmen should first try to understand Japanese

C、Foreign businessmen must be more polite

D、if you want to succeed you must learn from Japan

More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforest of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in.They eat the fruits on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down.They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy(破坏)them.When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too.In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest.In 1980, there were only 200,000.The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil.They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine.But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold.They cut down the forest to make roads.They made more than a hundred airports.The Yanomami people lost land and food.Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home.But the people who wanted gold were stronger.Many forest people try to save their forests.Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people.“I want the Amazon forest to help all of us – forest people, Brazil, and all the Earth, ” he said.A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood.The Penan people tried to save their rainforest.They made blockades(障碍)across the roads into the forest.In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months.No one cut down any trees during that time.In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest.They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit.The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well.They find and sell the Brazil nuts which grow on the forest trees.D

1．The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was

of that in 1900.A、half

B、one-third

C、two-fifths

D、one-fifth

D

2．have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami.A、The people who picked fruits and kill animals to eat

B、The people who use plants for food and medicine

C、The people who have lived there for about ten thousand years

D、The people who made the roads and the airports B

3． Which of the following is WRONG?

A、The Penan people closed 15 roads with blockades to save their forest.B、The Penan people were cutting down the trees to sell the wood.C、The Penan people didn’t want other

D、Those who wanted to cut down the trees were stopped at the road blockades.C

4． In Panama, visitors have to

before they enter the forest park of the Kuna people.A、buy brazil nuts

B、plant trees

C、pay for the tickets

D、pay for the gold B

5． From the passage we learn that

.A、we need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down trees

B、the rainforest people have done something to protect their home

C、to people, gold is more important than trees

D、we mustn’t cut down any trees or kill any animals

when a japanese friend of mine first visited britain ａnd first saw a british map of the world, he was very surprised by what he found.at first, the picture seemed familiar（熟悉）: in the middle of the map, there were two ｏr three small but long red islands lying between an ocean ａnd a continent, but something was wrong: land mass ａnd ocean had changed places.it wasn’t japan he was looking at, it was the british isles.japan was out on the edge somewhere.until that moment all the maps he had known had set japan in the middle of the picture ａnd had coloured it red;yet when he got to britain, he found that the country in the middle of the map was britain ａnd that is, too, was painted red.what my friend had found was a displacement(变化)of his country, ａnd therefore, of himself as well.that is to say, his country was no longer in its familiar place ａnd he no longer knew ｗhere he stood;he was disoriented.our sense of ourselves ａnd our place in the world may not, as my friend’s experience suggests, come ｆrom anything real ｏr actual, fｏr no country is in the middle of the globe, except as a picture in the mind.a map is only a model in which we may set ourselves;it just helps us to feel that we know ｗhere we are.A

1． When the man in this story saw a British map of the world, he found himself

.A、astonished

B、comfortable

C、disappointed

D、encouraged

C

2．On a British map of the world，.A、Japan is painted red

B、Japan is set in the middle

C、Japan is set at one side

D、Japan doesn’t appear at all D

3． To be disoriented means to lose ____________.A、one’s heart

B、control

C、one’s interest D、one’s sense of position A

4． No country is in the middle of the globe __________.A、in fact

B、in stories

C、in maps

D、in pictures B

5． The main idea of this passage is that __________.A、human beings need maps in order to find the middle of the globe

B、Japanese visitors to Britain find that local maps give them a sense of displacement

C、our sense of position based on familiar maps often helps to travel ｆrom place to place

D、familiar maps give those who ｕｓｅ them an imaginary but comforting sense of position

Although American informality(不拘礼节)is well known, many new visitor think that it indicates a “lack of respect”.This is especially true in the business world.Americans often use names upon meeting a stranger and do not always shake hands.They often just smile and say “Hi” or “hello”, rather than using a more formal hand shake.It is good to remember that to an American such an informal greeting really means the same thing as a more formal hand shake someplace else.Similarly, Americans do not usually give a special “farewell” or hand shake to each person when they leave a party of business meeting.They will often just wave when they leave a party of business meeting.They will often just wave good-bye to the whole group and perhaps say, “Well, so long everybody, I’ll see you tomorrow.” They then will leave.No hand shakes.Americans seem either totally hurried and hard-working or totally informal and at ease.Often you will see men working at office desks without their chairs and even put their feet up on the desk while they talk on the telephone.This is not meant to be rude.Once Americans leave the busy streets, they are easy and informal.A visitor to the United States should therefore understand that being in a great hurry does not indicate unfriendliness and being informal and being at ease does not show a lack of respect.Americans have a great range of customs and habits that at first may seem puzzling to a visitor.In time you will learn these new ways.C

1． Americans’ informality.A、Some visitors feel sick about

B、Some people dislike

C、Some visitors get puzzled about

D、Some people do not want to follow A

2． Americans call stranger’s first name because

.A、they get used to the way in greeting

B、they are very friendly

C、they like him very much

D、they want to make a friend B

3． “Hi” and “Hello” are the words Americans use in greeting to

.A、the people they know well

B、anyone they meet

C、their best friends

D、their family members D

4． Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A、They wave good-bye to the people instead of shaking hands.B、Some people put their feet up on the desk while talking on the phone

C、Their informality doesn’t show a lack of respect.D、Their unfriendliness makes visitors annoyed.A

5． Which of the following is the best title to the passage?

A、Informality

B、American Way of Greeting

C、At Ease

D、Friendliness

第39题(15.0)分

A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl.Soon she became his fiancee.The man was very poor while the girl was rich.The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday.He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money.The next morning he went to a shop.There were many fine things there: rings, gold watches, diamonds—but all these things were too expensive.There was one thing he could not take his eyes off.It was a beautiful vase.That was a suitable present for his fiancee.He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him.The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.The young man told him everything.The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him.A brilliant idea struck him.The manager pointed to the corner of the shop.To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces.The manager said: “I can help you.I shall order my servant to pack it and take it to your fiancee.When he enters the room, he will drop it.” On the birthday of his fiancee the young man was very excited.Everything happened as had been planned.The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it.There was horror on everybody’s face.When the vase was unpacked the guests saw that each piece was packed separately.B

1． The word “ fiancee” means _________.A、a good friend

B、a woman engaged to get married

C、a beautiful girl with a boy friend

D、a girl who is going to have her birthday B

2．Why did the young man want to buy a present for the girl?

A、He wanted to give her a Christmas present.B、Her birthday was coming soon.C、He fell in love with her.D、They were going to get married.D

3． The vase in the corner of the shop was broken.Who broke it?

A、The young man.B、A servant.C、The shop manager.D、Someone not mentioned in the story.C

4． Who thought out the clever idea?

A、The young man.B、The girl.C、The shop manager.D、The manager’s servant.B

5． Who do you think packed each piece separately?

A、The clever manager.B、The servant.C、The beautiful girl.D、The unhappy young man.第40题(15.0)分

The news report that night was about a famine(饥荒)in Ethiopia.The pictures were of people who were so thin that they looked like beings from another planet.The camera focused on one man so that he looked directly at me, sitting in my comfortable living room.All around was the sound of death.It was clear that world had not noticed this until now.You could hear the sadness in the voice of the reporter, Michael Buerk.At the end of the report he was silent.Paula started crying, then rushed upstairs to check our baby, Fifi, who was sleeping peacefully.I kept seeing the news pictures in my mind.What could I do? I was only a pop singer and by now not a very successful pop singer.All I could do was to make records which no one bought.But I would give all the profits of the next Pats(the name of the music group he was in)record to Oxfam(an organization in Britain which helps poor people around the world).What good would that do? It would only be a little money but it was more than I could give just from my bank account.Maybe some people would buy it because the profits were for Oxfam.And I would be protesting about this disaster.But that was not enough.B

1． What do we learn about the writer from the next?

A、He felt really bad because the news report made him think of his own hard life.B、After he saw a news report on TV about the famine in Ethiopia, he decided he had to do something about the problem.C、His ideas on how to collect money for the people on Ethiopia were very successful.D、He ideas on how to collect money for the people in Ethiopia were very successful.C

2． Which paragraph describes（描写）what he thought about after the report?

A、Paragraph 1.B、Paragraph 2

C、Paragraph 3.D、None D

3． The word in the third paragraph “profit” means

.A、price

B、salary

C、cost

D、money he would make B

4． From the text we learn that Paula, his wife，.A、gave him ideas about how to help

B、also felt very bad after seeing the report

C、took much more care of their child than he

D、wanted him to be a successful signer

C

5． The writer whished that

.A、he would be a very successful pop singer if he could have sold all his records

B、he would rather give all his money from his bank account than the little money made by making new records

C、perhaps people would be interested in his records because they knew that the money paid for them would go to Oxfam

D、he would make records which no one bought

第39题(15.0)分

In the eighteenth century young ladies in Italy were taught reading, writing, music and arithmetic.But their knowledge of history and geography was poor.Once the French ambassador in Rome was giving a ball to which many important people were invited.The Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs(外交部)came very late.A young lady, who was well acquainted with him, saw him enter the ball-room and asked why he was so late.“You see,” said the Minister, “there has been a little accident at the King’s palace.”

The curious young lady asked the Minister to tell her what had happened at the King’s palace.“Oh, nothing important,” answered the Minister.“The ambassador of Brazil, who was to be presented to the King, forgot to take his credentials with him and was obliged to go back to his hotel to bring them.If he had left them in Brazil we should have had to wait at least six months for them.”

“Is Brazil so far from Rome?” asked the lady, who knew very little geography.“It is in the New World,” said the Minister.“In the New World?” repeated the lady in great astonishment.“Yes, in the New World,” answered the Minister in a satisfied tone, “which was discovered by Christopher Columbus.”

When the young lady heard this she rushed into the middle of the ball-room and shouted as loud as she could: “Ladies and gentleman, have you heard the latest news? A new world has just been discovered by a certain Christopher Columbus.C

1． Italian young ladies in the 18th century

.A、only learned how to read and write

B、knew a lot of history and geography

C、had little knowledge of history and geography

D、were taught nothing but history and geography

C

2． Who was giving a grand ball when the story took place?

A、The King of Italy.B、The Italian foreign minister.C、The French ambassador to Italy.D、The Brazilian ambassador.B

3． The foreign minister came very late because

.A、he had something to do at home

B、he was delayed by a little accident

C、someone was hurt in the King’s palace

D、he was reluctant to come to the ball

D

4． What happened at the King’s palace?

A、The King was late;the Brazilian ambassador had to wait for him.B、The ambassador left his credentials in Brazil.C、For some reason the ambassador had to go back to Brazil.D、The Brazilian ambassador forgot to take his credential with him.B

5． In this passage, the word “credentials” means

.A、a letter of introduction

B、papers showing one has a right to exercise official power

C、an official invitation

D、secret documents

There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy.One way is the greater production of common energy sources, such as coal, oil and gas.The trouble with these sources, however, is that they are not renewable.Another way is energy conservation(节能), which means using energy more efficiently.In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy.They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in.The house is heated by the lights, the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it.Finally, renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop.One form of these is geothermal energy.In certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometer down.At six kilometers, therefore, it rises to nearly two hundred degrees.To get the heat, water is pumped(压;抽)down into the rocks and back up to the surface.Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries.B

1． How many ways of dealing with the energy problem are discussed in the text?

A、Two

B、Three

C、Four

D、Five.B

2．From the text we learn that coal ________.A、is quite easy to produce

B、is not used most efficiently

C、is the most common source of energy

D、could be renewed only by new technology

B

3． The writer tells about the “special houses” because they ______.A、show the excellent skills of the builders

B、serve as an example of energy conservation

C、are heated by different sources of energy

D、are warmer than other types of houses

C

4． The underlined words geothermal energy in the third paragraph mean ________.A、renewable source

B、underground source

C、heat inside the earth

D、temperature of the earth

B

5． At a place where the surface temperature is 15℃, how deep do you have to dig so as to

get a temperature of 75℃?

A、One km.B、Two km.C、Three km.D、Four km

第40题(15.0)分

A four-year-old girl is lying in the arms of a doctor.She has just lost her mother.Her pink clothes are full of blood and her eyes look at something only she can see.Every day we see pictures like this on our televisions.We see Iraqi children begging for food and water from American and British soldiers as they move through towns and cities towards the capital, Baghdad.We see these children following parents, carrying bags of almost the same size as their small bodies as they escape from their homes in Baghdad.They show just some of the young lives that have been turned upside down by ongoing war and the terrible price paid by Iraqi children.“Dad, why are the Americans fighting against us? Are we going to be killed?” asks the son of Abu Singer, an Iraqi engineer.Abu finds it hard to explain this war to his eight-year-old son.He tries to make him feel safe by saying, “The bombs are far away from us.The Americans are fighting the soldiers.We’re going to be all right.” Even though Abu knows it isn’t always true, little else can be done.In Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping pills to try and let them escape from the sound of bombs.And all the schools are closed.Now things are worse, and the ongoing war makes it impossible to count the number who are hungry, sick, hurt or even dead.D

1． What happens to the children in Iraq because of the war?

A、The children will get better than before.B、The children beg for food and water from American and British soldiers.C、The children in Iraq go away from their homes in Baghdad.D、The children live a most terrible life.A

2． What does the word “ongoing” mean in Chinese?

A、正在进行的 B、非正义的C、未授权的D、影响恶劣的A

3． The father doesn’t tell the true thing to his child because

.A、he wants to make his child not feel dangerous

B、he and his child are afraid to lose each other in the war

C、he doesn’t want his child to believe American soldiers

D、he will lose his country and his home

D

4． The war in Iraq tells us that

.A、the Iraqi people in the war are much hungrier and worse

B、we should help the Iraqi people build their country again

C、nothing can be done except fighting

D、both A and B

A

5． What would be the best title for the report?

A、Iraqi Children during the War

B、Sickness, Death in Iraq

C、America and England Fight against Iraq

D、A Girl in the War in Iraq

第39题(15.0)分

Education is not an end, but a means to an end.In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them.Our purpose is to fit them for life.In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all—whether rich or poor, clever or stupid—one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation.But we can already see that free education for all is not enough;we find in such countries a far large number of people with university degrees, they refuse to do what they think “low” work, and ,in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries.But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor, we can live without education, but we die if we have no food.If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns…

In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life , it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and , secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society and that is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work.Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.D

1． The writer of this passage thinks that

.A、education can settle most of the world’s problems

B、free education for all probably leads to a perfect world

C、free education won’t help to solve social problems

D、all that social problems can’t be solved by education A

2．The writer wants to prove that

.A、our society needs all kinds of jobs

B、our society needs free education for all

C、a farmer is more important than a professor

D、people with university degree refuse to do what they think “low” work D

3． According to the passage

.A、work with hands is dirty and shameful

B、work with hands is low work

C、work with hands is the most important

D、we can’t regard work with hands as low work B

4． The purpose of education is

.A、to choose a system of education

B、to prepare children mainly for their future work

C、to let everyone receive education fit for him

D、to build a perfect world

C

5．The passage tells us about

of education.A、the means

B、the system

C、the value

D、the type

第40题(15.0)分

The class teacher thought that hobbies were important for every child.She encouraged all her pupils to have one, and sometimes arranged for their parents to come and see the work they had done as a result.One Friday morning the teacher told the class that those of them who had a hobby could have a holiday that afternoon to get the things they had made as parts of their hobbies ready for their parents to see the following afternoon.So on Friday afternoon, while those of the pupils who had nothing to show did their usual lessons, the lucky ones who had made something were allowed to go home, on condition that they returned before five o’clock to bring what they were going to show, and to arrange it.When the afternoon lessons began, the teacher was surprised to see that Tommy was not there.He was the laziest boy in the class, and the teacher found it difficult to believe that he had a hobby.However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies in glass cases.After his teacher had admired them and helped him to arrange them on a table in the classroom, she was surprised to see Tommy pick them up again and began to leave.“What are you doing, Tommy?” she asked.“Those things must remain here until tomorrow afternoon.That’s when the parents are coming to see them.”

“I know they are coming then.” Answered Tommy, “and will bring them back tomorrow, but my big brother does not want them to be out of house at night in case they are stolen.”

“But what has it got to do with your big brother?” asked the teacher.“Aren’t the butterflies yours?”

“No,” answered Tommy.“They belong to him.”

“But Tommy, you are supposed to show your own hobby here, not somebody else!” said the teacher.“I know that,” answered Tommy, “My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies.” C

1． One Friday morning the teacher told the class that those who had a bobby

.A、could do the things they like

B、could have a holiday to go home and play

C、could be free from school that afternoon to get things they had made

D、could ask their parents to come to the school

B

2． The teacher was surprised to see that Tommy was not at afternoon lessons, for

.A、Tommy was not a clever boy

B、she could hardly believe that Tommy had a hobby

C、Tommy didn’t say he would go home

D、she had no idea whether Tommy was ill

B

3．The teacher did not understand why

.A、Tommy had changed so much

B、Tommy should be leaving so soon with the butterflies

C、Tommy was not ready to leave

D、Tommy knew so little about the collection

D

4． Tommy wanted to take back the collection for the night because

A、he was reluctant(勉强的)to go home without them

B、he didn’t want them to be out of his house at night

C、he feared that they would be taken by someone else

D、his big brother feared that they might be stolen

A

5． “Aren’t the butterflies yours?” implies

A、she began to suspect（怀疑）Tommy was not showing his own hobby

B、she knew for sure whom the butterflies belonged to

C、nothing particular but great surprise

D、she simply couldn’t believe Tommy’s words

第39题(15.0)分

The most precious fluid on earth is not oil, but water.Water is basic to life and health.A person can survive several days or even weeks without food, but only a short time without water.Over 1 billion people worldwide have no access to safe drinking water.There are few challenges as important as conserving the world's usable water and supplying clean drinking water and water for irrigation to those who need it.Yet this work is not getting done.Humans are depleting the earth's store of usable water at a rate that will soon threaten our food supply.Poor water management already kills millions of people a year and condemns hundreds of millions to hunger.The technology exists to solve these problems.Providing slums（贫民区）with drinking water and sanitation, for example, is easy to do and a cost-effective way to prevent deaths and disease.But because those who suffer are poor, their access to water is rarely a political priority.There is now an opportunity for progress.More than 100 water ministers from around the world, along with thousands of water experts from villagers to scientists, have gathered in the Netherlands.The conference will be useful if it can persuade governments and international banks to pay more attention to conservation and fair distribution of water.In 1980, the U.N.set a goal of safe drinking water for all by 1990.Because of international prodding（激励）, about two billion new people received clean drinking water over the subsequent 14 years.A new commitment is urgently needed to spread these health gains, help poor farmers and conserve the world's precious supply of usable water.B

1．The author's main purpose in writing this passage is to_____.A、entertain the readers

B、persuade the people

C、inform the people of something

D、tell a story

B

2． The organizational pattern used in this passage is best described as_______.A、chronological order

B、simple listing of ideas

C、division/classification

D、spatial order

A

3． What is the relationship between the parts of the following sentence from the passage?

“But because those who suffer are poor, their access to water is rarely a political priority.”

A、cause/effect

B、listing of ideas

C、comparison/contrast

D、place order D

4． Which statement from the passage is a fact?

A、The most precious fluid on earth is not oil, but water.B、Few challenges are as important as conserving usable water.C、A new commitment is urgently needed.D、About two billion new people received clean drinking water.C

5． The author's tone in this passage can best be described as_________.A、neutral

B、impassioned

C、opinionated

D、hostile

第40题(15.0)分

In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life.In another way, failure may be a way towards success.The “spider story” often told, Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English.He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛织网).The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock.He tried six times without success.On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web.Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English.„Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.So what? First, always think about your failure.What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top form yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time? Second, is the goal(目标)you’re trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be.Think about this question.“If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn’t be doing anyway.The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it’s a part of life.Learn to “live with yourself” even though you may have failed.Remember, “You can’t win them all.”

A

1． This passage deals with two sides of failure.In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about

.A、the value of failure

B、how people would fail

C、famous failure

D、the cause of failure A

2． The underlined phrase “made it” means

.A、succeeded

B、failed

C、gave

D、got D

3．The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems

.A、productive

B、straight forward

C、sorrowful

D、deep D

4． The author tells you to do all things except

.A、to think about the cause of your failure

B、to check out whether your goals are right for you

C、to consider failure as a part of life

D、to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life C

5． Which of the following is NOT true?

A、Bruce and Edison were successful examples.B、Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.C、Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.D、One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting(尝试).第39题(15.0)分

Finland is perhaps the most beautiful and mysterious(神秘的)one of the countries of northern Europe.Two-thirds of its surface is covered with thick forests and among them lie lakes, connected with rivers and canals.The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic Circle, where almost no trees can grow because of its cold weather and the people use their deer for transport, clothing and food.The Finnish history began in the Middle Ages.In about 1155, Finland was conquered by its western neighbouring Sweden.After a period of rule by Denmark in the 14th century, the Swedes won back independence and power in 1523 under their brave king.During the Napoleonic Wars(1804~1818)Finland was passed finally from Sweden to Russia.The opportunity came in 1917, when the Russian Revolution brought foreign rule of Finland to an end.Shortly after Soviet Russia made peace with Germany, 1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic.The years between the First and Second World Wars were years of progress and growing development.Finland has no coal or oil, and the nation’s wealth lies in the timber(木材)from its forests, which supplies material for paper and furniture making, and in the electric power from its water.A

1．From the passage, we learn that Finland

.A、lies inside the Arctic Circle

B、is next to the countries of northern Europe

C、lies east of Sweden

D、is entirely covered with forest and lakes

D

2． In the history, Finland was sequentially(相继的)ruled by

.A、Sweden, Germany, Denmark and Russia

B、Sweden, Denmark, Sweden and Russia

C、Sweden, Denmark Russia and Germany

D、Sweden, Russia, Denmark and Russia

D

3． Finland must have been under the control of

for as long as one hundred years or so.A、Russia

B、Denmark

C、Sweden

D、foreign countries B

4． Finland won its complete independence in

.A、1523

B、1917

C、1155

D、1919

C

5． Among natural resources, the Finnish people benefit mainly from

.A、coal and oil

B、forests and water

C、paper and furniture

D、timber and power industry

第39题(15.0)分

Francis Bacon, one of the most important philosophers of England, was born in London and educated at Cambridge University.When he was only 15, he went to France to work for the English ambassador（大使）.Two years later he went up to England to study law.At the age of twenty-three he was elected to parliament(议会).His ideas about how scientists should study things in nature help to bring about the modern way of thinking, called the scientific method.One of the Bacon best-known books was his Essays.Each essay was a short piece of writing in which he tried to give a lesson by discussing sides of a subject such as studying, conversation, friends and healthful living.In many of his books, Bacon explained how scientists should study things as they really exist in nature and then try to figure out what caused a particular thing to be as it is.Later, by doing experiments, the scientist could see that any cause would always have the same result.This method, which is called inductive(归纳)reasoning, is used by all the scientists today, but it was new in Bacon’s time.B

1． Which of the following is true?

A、Francis Bacon was the most important philosopher of England.B、Francis Bacon had good education.C、Francis Bacon worked for a French ambassador at the age of 15.D、Francis Bacon stayed in France until he was 23.C

2．Francis Bacon was famous for

.A、inventing the scientific method of studying things in nature

B、his books

C、his essays

D、being a member of parliament

D

3． His essay gave many useful lessons on

.A、studying

B、conversation

C、friends and healthful living

D、all of the above A

4． “Inductive reasoning” means

.A、to discover general laws from particular facts or examples

B、to reach a conclusion by reasoning from general laws to a particular case

C、to study things as they used to be

D、to study things in a particular way

C

5． Which of the following is NOT true?

A、Bacon was a learned man.B、Bacon did a lot for philosophy.C、The inductive reasoning was widely used both today and in Bacon’s time

D、Bacon gave scientists much useful advice.