第一篇:nba2k11中英文解说词
对付魔术的重点
CK:默契和合作,魔术上赛季是联盟第一的助攻队伍,无私的分球说明他们完全不缺乏传球视线,不能过度协防否则会被他们找出空位得分。
魔术的作战重点
CK:霍华德是联盟第一的篮板怪兽,须小心盯防
KH:Rashard Luis给魔术增加了额外的维度
CK:他让我联想起婴儿的身体,光滑但有时充满爆发力(大笑),他的进攻很流畅,有时也很具爆发力,在必要的关键时刻也能挺身而出
KH:I know there are lots of your favourite players.But am i right that D-WILL is right in the top 3 list of you? KH:我知道你有不少喜欢的球员,德隆是你榜单上最爱的三名球员之一吗?
CK:He is.Because I watched him a lot in college of Illinois I love his demeaner and IQ.Listening to him talk about the game watching how he orchestrate this team in Illinois and how he does it in Utah.You know he is a true PG who wants to serve his teammate and yet can score on his own too.CK:是的,因为我从他在伊利诺伊州立大学打球开始便注意他。我喜欢他的低调处事和篮球智商,听他谈论比赛看他如何在球场上指挥伊利诺伊州大学队伍和犹他爵士,你知道他是一名真正的PG,他既能帮助队友也可以站出来自己得分
掘金的作战重点
CK:注意保护球,上赛季掘金是联盟失误最高的球队之一,结果导致进攻节奏被打乱,必须注意传球的时机和投篮的有效掌握
快船的作战重点
CK:大胡子是联盟最好的传球手之一
KH:而且特别强壮,一旦进入内线就无人能挡 CK:我喜欢他的爆发力,还有惊人的力量
CK:Kevin where do we start when we talk about Chaucey Billups?I tell you what he has been a turnaround specialist in Denver.Leadership,shot making ability,running the team,professionlism,attention to detail,and many more attributes he brings to table.“He is simply a winner”,the words of George Carl CK:谈到比卢普斯该从哪里开始?他已经成为扭转丹佛败局的专家,拥有领导能力,投关键球,运作球队,专业,关注细节,并且带给这支球队很多其他属性,“很简单,他是胜利者”,乔治卡尔的原话
KH:With the Pistons nice run Rip Hamilton has been the center of it.His career has been terrific,from college MOP of the final 4 back in 1999 with Uconn,to NBA championship played with Detroit Pistons.KH:在和活塞的相处过程中汉密尔顿始终是中心,他的职业生涯近乎完美,从1999年全国大学联赛在康涅狄格大学获得最后四强的MOP(最杰出球员),直到NBA总冠军 CK: The Coatesville Assassin,this guy has the prettiest the most efficient mid range stroke in the history of the game.And he also has added range out to the 3 point line.Very effcient how he move without ball highly conditioned.Never seem to tire.And i'll tell you what despite his slight frame,he is not only tough minded,I think he is one of the most physically tough guys in the league CK:来自Coatesville的刺客,他有着历史上最漂亮最有效的中距离篮,并且射程可以远至3分线。当他不拿球时无球跑动也相当出色,似乎永不疲倦,不要看他身体有些瘦小,但其实他不仅意志坚定,也可以算是联盟身体最强健的球员之一
KH:How would you like to get into the defensive assignment?Following him.You said it,he is like the energized bunny.KH:你想尝试去防守他吗?你说过他好像一只劲量兔子 CK:I would not want that J-O-B CK:我可不想接这份工作
KH:We share the same admiration for the former Southeastern conference player of the year from Kentucky--Tayshaun Prince KH:我们都很羡慕前肯塔基州年度西南赛区最佳球员--普林斯
CK:But i've got to admit when he came out of KENTUCKY I watched him quite a bit when he was there.I didn't know he would turn out to be the pro as he is.But despite his quiet appearing demeaner there is toughness to him.Defensively he is versatile he can block shots,he can stay in front of you and is willing to play defense.Offensively he has got a lot more in his package that he gets credit for.He's got the nice mid range game he's got a couple of nice moves in the low box with the running hook and jump hook.And he is very efficient and he is reliable.This guy does not miss games as a matter of fact in one point he has the longest consecutive games play streak in the nba.Extreamly durable and productive.CK:但我必须承认当他刚刚从肯塔基州出来时我看过不少他的比赛。我可没料到他能在日后成为如此专业的球员。别看他平时安静低调,他的骨子里却隐藏着坚韧性。防守方面他是全能专家,可以盖帽,紧盯着你,并且乐意专注防守。进攻上他的攻击能力也被人称道,他有中距离篮,也能在低位用跑动勾手得分,效率显著且相当可靠,实际上他几乎没缺席过什么比赛,他有着nba历史上第二长的连续出场纪录,极度不易受伤,高效
过人扣篮
CK:This guy is just too quick for his man to guard.The one guarding needs a rearview mirror to lock him down CK:这家伙速度快太难防守,防守者需要用后视镜才能锁定他的位置
篮板前五
CK:He is just a relentless rebounder.Strenth,speed,athletic,tenacity,and he pursues every loose ball on his own CK:他是个冷酷的抓板能手,力量,速度,运动能力,球的紧握程度,而且追逐任何他能见到的loose ball.KH:Everytime i look at Baron Davis I think of that great series of Golden State Warriors against Mavs in that first round playoff.KH:每次我见到大胡子我都会想起当年黑八的伟大情景
CK:Yeah,he was absolutely scintillate.I mean he was spectacular,but he had injuries that always sidetracked him in some point during the course of his career.If he stays healthy,he is a unique PG as we have in the league.A combination of power,explosiveness and shot making ability CK:是啊,他当时大放异彩,我是说他非常棒,但是职业生涯中多处伤病总让他偏离正常的航线,只要他保持健康,就是一名联盟中独一无二的PG.是力量,爆发和投射的统一结合
更新至此
面对防守者投篮
CK:That shot didn't have a chance.He doesn't have the softest touch and the defense is right under his jersey.He's got to find another better chance.CK:那种投篮根本不会进,他没有轻柔的手感而且防守队员就在他身前,他应该选择更好的地点
卡特4中1 CK:This is the only reason they are losing.They have to expect higher production from their core player.CK:他们唯一的落后原因就是核心球员没有更好的发挥自己的能力
KH:When you are about to write the final chapter on KB where can he rank in this game? CK:Well i think he is a HOF first ballot no doubt.When you consider the guy has come to the NBA right out of High School.He will be considered one of the forerunners to have a successful career as a guy never played in college.Actually he may go down when you consider him with Lebron KG,you can very well go down maybe as the highest scorer of that group
of players that have come into NBA.KH:Most spectacular player maybe of his generation right now.I mean there has been Dominique and Michael but not in this generation.CK:I think he will be right there as a matter of fact you can put him in a group of all time most dynamic and dominating players.Time will tell where those guys end up.KH:假如你来写KB传的最后一章他能排在历史第几?
CK:我想他毫无疑问将是名人堂的First ballot,他高中刚毕业就进入nba,他是从未打过大学联赛却拥有最辉煌职业生涯的高中领跑球员之一。他和詹姆斯KG他们是一组,KB可能会是这组里的得分第一。
KH:也可能是他这个时代最杰出球员,虽然以前有威尔金斯和乔丹,但他们不和KB同处一个时代。
CK:他显然够资格,事实上你可以把他放进全时代最具爆发力最有统治力的球员列表中。时间会告诉我们这些球员将如何排位
往人堆里传球
CK:There was too much congestion to let it go.Not a good pass at all CK:向人堆中传球实在太困难,完全不是好的传球方式
4分钟才投进第一球
CK:It took a long while for them to take the first bucket,if they continue with this pace,this is gonna be a long game CK:等了这么久他们才投进第一球,如果继续这种速度,本场比赛将变的非常漫长
二次进攻得手
CK:Big momentum builders,these second chance points CK:二次进攻是球队很好的推动力
单节内线73%命中
CK:They are doing a very decent job,very good job in getting everything they wanted in the paint this quater.Just good solid basketball CK:他们本节在内线油漆区几乎为所欲为,这就是简单而稳固的篮球战术
球被断
CK:When someone is sloppy and saggy on that ball,they are begging for it be taken.CK:当球员持球松懈时,简直就是乞求对方把球拿走
空位三分
CK:You've got to pass it to a open guy beyond the arc,especially one with his shooting stroke.CK:一旦外线有空位一定要传出去,特别是像他这样的三分能手
空接配合
CK:When you play together and feel each others' tendencies,you start to make plays just like that CK:当你们默契配合并且感受到对方的意图时,进攻就会变流畅
大比分领先
CK:What passions for the game!They are putting on a clinic out there CK:充满激情的比赛!领先方就像在开设投篮训练课
半场紧逼被迫扔球被断
CK:He should leave these long bomb passes alone.CK:他应该把这种远程轰炸式的长传抛在脑后
上篮被犯规
CK:Tough interior defence means not allowing easy baskets,good foul CK:强力内线防守意味着不允许轻松的上篮,犯规是正确选择
KH:Jason Terry has played point guard,he has played two guard.Wherever he plays,he is always effective.CK:Yeah,he is just a player.I don't think you really get to caught into categorise him as a PG or Two Guard,starter or reserve.Just find him minutes,put the ball in his hands.And let him make plays for you.That's what he does,he brings energy and effort essence that contagious.And he is always upbeat,I mean this guy is never down,always ready to roll in.That has to be positive for team.Not to mention if he gets shots he is gonna give you big numbers.KH:Jason Terry打过PG和双能位,不管他在什么位置都非常有效率
CK:是的,他只是一名球员,我觉得你不该把他的位置划分的很细,不论是PG还是双能位,首发或者替补。只要给他时间,把球交给他让他发挥就好。他给球队增添活力,让队伍感染努力的本质。他总是很乐观,我是说他从不消极,总是准备向前进,对球队而言积极向上绝对是好事,更值得一提的是一旦他手感发热得分就会爆发。
灰熊的重点
CK:必须确保队内每个人都能拿到球,他们是上赛季联盟总助攻数最低的球队,虽然队内有很多能扣能跳的强人,但只要更好的传接球,我想他们的进攻会更加顺利
CK:去年灰熊把Pau Gasol送到湖人,当时很多人议论纷纷,认为灰熊的管理层是不是疯了。而在那笔交易之中灰熊却收到一份选秀大会上的礼物,他就是Pau Gasol的兄弟马克加索尔,虽然开始不引人注目,但现在开始崭露头角,他身材硕大,力量很强,虽然不太能跳,却能很好的掌控住球,明白战术意图,找好的位置投篮,他是一名keeper
CK:马克加索尔和保罗加索尔有相当大的区别,虽然身高相仿,但是一个体型较宽,适合扣篮上篮,喜欢把体重压在你身上,他是马克,另一个虽然也不惧怕力量对抗,却更喜欢像斗牛士那样绕着篮圈攻击
KH:很多人只认识更加出名的Pau Gasol,对他的兄弟马克却不了解,你能介绍一下吗? CK:Banger,很好的持球能力,不怕在内线做蓝领干脏活累活,每场能拿下6-10个篮板,再拿10来分,命中也高,篮球智商也不低因为他可以从内线向外传出好球
CK:Rudy Gay来自康涅狄格大学,他上完两年大学后进入选秀,谁都知道他是个出色的得分手,他不断的磨砺自己,进攻效率有不少提高,并且在防守方面相对一开始有了长足进步,且慢慢成长为一名领袖
KH:Rudy Gay是个逐渐成长为进攻能手的新星
CK:他身高有优势,弹跳很好,在两翼的边角三分也有准头,上篮也不错,如果在认真一点,还能成为一个不错的防守型球员
对付湖人的重点
湖人是上赛季盖帽第三的球队,必须多传球找空当多挡拆,如果有机会要争取在第一时间出手,否则进入内线就会被大帽扇飞
快船的重点
他们必须提高整体的投篮命中率,作为上赛季最低命中的队伍对我而言说明他们的整体进攻处于混乱状态,让我们来考察一下经历一个夏天的磨练他们是否有了一些改善
KH:Chris Kaman是你比较欣赏的球员之一
CK:当然,他背对篮的技术相当娴熟,双手开弓,抓篮板很稳,也不自私,他是那种比较老式的经典背对篮中锋,始终如一的进攻步调
场边连线cheryl miller: 当快船拿到选秀第一的顺位时他们丝毫不犹豫的选择了Blake Griffin,球队对他有很高的期望
KH:Eric Gordon在大学数据相当突出,也很适应nba的节奏
CK:从大学进入NBA的球员中得分能手适应的最快,因为这类选手都有长距离射程,力量也够足,只要稍加训练控球便能在数据统计上吸引人的眼球
外线不佳的球员投三分
CK:虽然他投进三分,但很显然外线不是他的强项,即使侥幸得手,我想防守方仍然不会去重点盯防他的外线远投
连续罚球全部命中
CK:攻方让防守方付出不少代价,这一节罚球全部命中
KH:凯文马丁不仅得分很高,效率也同样惊人,可算是联盟最高效的进攻球员
CK:是的,因为他懂得无球跑位,命中率不低,并且不局限于跳投,总寻找机会切入篮下,有了这几样进攻利器,想成为一名好的进攻型球员并非难事
领先且命中很多罚球
CK:这就是他们领先的原因,经常罚篮而且全部命中,简单的道理
KH:该怎样定位皮尔斯在伟大的凯尔特人队中的历史地位?他能算作最伟大的五名凯尔特人之一吗?
CK:当然,毫无疑问,他拥有总冠军戒指,他的存在对于整个队伍至关重要,在总冠军队伍中他异常可靠,评判一位球员是否伟大也需要考察他的个人数据,尽管荣誉看似更重要。皮尔斯的职业生涯数据根本无需多言,即使和最伟大的凯尔特人历史巨星相比也不落下风
鹰的作战重点
CK:乔约翰逊是一名被低估的超级明星,他可以随意拿20分,能在外线投篮或持球上篮 KH:很少有球员能完全防死他
CK:他的动作轻巧,兼备力量,传球的能力也相当棒
CK:马尔文威廉姆斯是来自北卡大学的球员,他仅在队一年队伍便取得2005全国冠军,但进入联盟花费了数年才找到自己的合适位置,现在看来他已逐渐成长为一个可靠的小前锋,他的体格健壮,适合抢篮板,需要改进的是防守
KH:Nate Robinson是nba最矮的球员,他曾在大学打橄榄球,因此整个尼克斯都被传染上一种强硬和不屈的精神 CK:他在球场上意志坚定无所顾忌,作为球迷和解说员大家都很欣赏这种球风,但从球队的角度来说过分的wreckless可能让教练抓狂
场边连线cheryl miller: mike woodson告诉我队伍必须在内线扎下根基,他期待球员不要畏惧身体接触
对付国王的重点
要紧密盯住国王的三分投手,上赛季他们是联盟外线命中率第一,绝不能在防守时压缩至内线,如果离他们的三分手太远必然会陷入麻烦
CK:Spencer Haws只在华盛顿大学经历一年的大学赛季,他的技巧和力量都不差,甚至可以在外面投三分,而最大的优点是背对篮,只要假以时日弥补防守的漏洞肯定会变成一名很好的中锋
CK:Louisville大学的Francisco Garcia几乎没什么长处,让人深感疑惑,既没有强健的体格也没有很好的投篮技术,但他的传球不赖,非常适合在国王充当第六人,他的传球总是相当合理(cerebral)
对付凯尔特人的重点
重点在于阻止凯队的三分投篮,他们是上赛季三分命中最高的球队之一,你不能把防守球员放在离三分线内太远处,必须紧贴三分射手,假如你不仔细看防外线就会引起大麻烦
凯尔特人的比赛重点 CK:保罗皮尔斯,外号真理,在关键时刻屡有重大表现,他可以上篮投三分强打内线造犯规,进攻方面几乎无所不能
KH:你概括了他所有的特点,他球龄越长变的越好
CK:当然,他找到更多的帮手,但他仍然是个很好的运动健将,无论离篮筐是远是近都有足够的得分能力
KH:约什霍华德是亚特兰大COAST大学赛区ACC年度获奖者,我觉得他作为一名职业选手比大学球员更加称职
CK:我赞同,他在WAKE FOREST大学的表现就令人赞叹,NBA职业生涯也相当出色,他最需要的是保持状态,曾经在相当长的一段时间内他的表现都极其出色,现在却不时在场上形同消失。但他仍然是全能选手,篮板,防守,得分,经过长时间磨练他的中远投也很准了。他应该选择更多的进攻方式,不要总是投篮,总体而言他是个高质量的进攻型选手
KH:有趣的是当KG和雷阿伦来到凯队之后有人说也许队长该在你们俩中间产生,但他们说不,PP在队时间最久,只有他才是队长
CK:他们的话很有分量,PP是谁大家很清楚,还有他对队友的重要性,PP是名非常稳定的选手,最好的得分能手之一,甚至可能是最好的4、5名关键球选手之一,第四节时常有神来之笔,对位季后赛历史最强的几位得分能手也不落下风
KH:你见过身高7尺还能如此得分的大个子吗?我不知道以后还能不能见到像诺维斯基这样的大家伙,但他的比赛确实赏心悦目 CK:想想他的数据,在场上的效率,包括作为一名7尺大个在罚球线上的极高命中,你都会觉得他无与伦比。有人批评他在关键时刻不总能完全的超常发挥,但他对球队长期且稳定的贡献是使他成为球场真正明星的依据
场边连线cheryl miller: PP在获得08年总冠军后号称自己是NBA的最强球员,但他想获得第二个总冠军戒指似乎不会一帆风顺,他说想要一整个赛季都保持健康实属不易,但只要有自信减少伤病,第二个冠军也绝非异想天开。
KH:凯队真是其乐融融,谈起雷阿伦,回顾他如何成长为现在的凯队支柱之一,他用个人的技巧夺取总冠军戒指
CK:是的,他是我最欣赏的球员之一,从大学时代就受人关注,总是思考自己应该如何进入角色,场上场下如何正确对待自己的态度,一想到他的甜美的跳投...KH:他是你见过最棒的投手吗?
CK:他是最好的,即使让我和别人坐在球馆里帮他拿篮板,看他一个人投篮我也非常乐意
KH:加内特是你见过最投入的球员吗?
CK:他肯定是其中之一,而且我不知道还有没有在赛前比kg有更多热身方式的球员,他向篮筐跃起,做伸展运动,嘴里不断说着碎语,眼望观众,争球前自言自语,一进联盟他就开始这样做,他森林狼的前队友SAM MITCHEL说KG不是普通人,所以我不知道还有没有别的球员用比KG更激烈的方式准备比赛
凯队落后5分
场边连线cheryl miller: RIVERS教练对我说小牛很快会干掉我们如果我们不及时弥补最严重的缺陷:不专心。球员在场上像梦游,他们必须决定是不是想赢比赛,如果想就要认真做
KH:远投和突破的结合是比赛最重要的成分,目前看来PP都做得很好
CK:绝对是这样,PP的敏捷、速度和控球就像宽屏幕模式一样完全展现在我们眼前
KH:郎多是来自肯塔基州,全西南大学赛区最佳控位,被太阳选中交易至波士顿,现在他的身边尽是KG PP 阿伦这样的球员,他掌控全队的进攻发起,你说他的压力有多重?
CK:如果站在非常值得珍惜的宝贵的凯尔特人先发控位角度上思考我就不会去思考太多的压力,显然凯队的球员都是货真价实的老兵,他们既有想赢得冠军的能力也有想赢冠军的信心,对于一个年轻的球员,这样的队伍会增加他很多自信,如此早进入联盟就能遇上最好的队伍,所以我想他不会认为这是压力,而是一个极好的与三巨头作伴的机会,要知道他们三个已经征战十年有余了
KH:似乎三巨头都希望郎多做球队的主唱,他们对郎多说“在场上要对我们大喊,告诉我们往哪跑位,球在你手上!”
CK:说起来容易做起来难啊!(两人大笑)要郎多向三个33岁以上10年球龄的老家伙大喊大叫不是件容易做到的事情。不论如何他的经验总会在与三巨头相处的时间内不断增长
KH:奥多姆曾四处飘流不定,从大学进入NBA后在热、湖人、快船等很多队伍打球,但无论身处何处他都能做出自己的贡献,看上去无论球队有什么要求他都可以很好的适应 CK:我想他的多样性、气质和态度决定了他很适合作为球队的二三号人物,他未必要成为球队需要的得分手,只需做好自己的本职工作,了解自己能做什么,明白自己对球队贡献的重要性,即使他并非所谓的明星球员,球队就是需要他的认真和高效
场边连线cheryl miller: 除非骑士们能解决一个重大问题,否则拉里布朗不会高兴,这个问题就是罚球命中率,在这种紧要关头罚球必须得分,如果始终不中,最终会栽大跟头,他们应该知道怎么做
场边连线cheryl miller: 也许时间已经在奥胖和科比之间慢慢溜走,但他们仍然是一对老冤家,也总能为大家奉献精彩的比赛,科比拥有一件奥胖没有的东西--一个新的冠军
CK:科比的比赛总是有很多meat,搞笑的是科比的名字kobe就是一种牛肉的名称,他的比赛已经有meat很久了(怪怪的解说 =.=)
KH:从孟菲斯灰熊得到加索尔的交易真太划算了,(两人大笑)我每次想到这笔交易都忍不住想笑,你也是,因为很奇怪这笔交易怎么可能发生?
CK:当然,似乎是有人被彻底的耍了,明显湖人受益很大,对湖人全队而言加索尔是极佳的补充品,他身高占优,可以离筐很远中投,他和拜纳姆是湖人的最佳双人自行车(tandem)组合,他的技巧是湖人夺冠的大口径火炮
CK:看见科比就联想到统计表上的惊人数据,他是未来的名人堂球员,但有很多人都不知道或者没注意到,在这支救赎自己的湖人队中科比是怎样的领袖,怎样在攻防两端都辛勤努力 CK:科比总是比赛的得分王,不仅因为有好的投篮能力,还要有好的脚步移动敏捷的动作来协同配合
KH:阿泰斯特无论身处何队都能让队伍的防守提升等级,这名前最佳防守球员似乎能让整个球队都染上防守至上的理念
CK:他的活力和不稳定都会影响球队,而球队需要的是他的活力多于他的不稳定,阿泰是一种力量,防守几乎各个位置,进攻方面也可以得分,取得犯规上罚球线,或在内线低位强攻,或在外线三分,这种球员是稀有动物
对付骑士的重点
不要让奥胖为所欲为,上赛季他的命中率是联盟第一,必须把他挡在外面别给他轻易进入篮下的机会
骑士作战的重点
CK:当然是詹姆斯,他是天生的数据填充物,无所不能
KH:他无所不能,说的真对,他可以在场上任何地点得分,短中远距离投篮,或者切入篮下 CK:我认为篮球最重要的是油漆区得分能力,他命中很高因为经常攻击篮筐
KH:安东尼帕克带领Maccabi队夺得五次以色列联赛冠军
CK:当时正巧他率队和猛龙打友谊赛,猛龙的球探一眼就发现他的天赋,他也用实际行动证明了自己物有所值,他是联盟很好的三分手之一,不少球队都对他感兴趣,因为他不易受伤,且有不错的篮球智商
对付掘金的重点
CK:拿稳球,掘金是上赛季最好的“榨汁机”之一(One of the best at squeezing the orange),几乎不会失误,由于这点他们的进攻效率非常高 KH:那么热的重点在哪里?他们要注意些什么?
CK:完全要看韦德的发挥,他可以随时填满数据表,经常攻篮下争取罚球,偶尔也能三分,你知道他在关键时刻越发神勇
KH:而且他似乎并不关心自己的健康总是切入篮下摔个人仰马翻(笑)CK:他始终坚定不移的攻击篮筐,所以他经常上罚球线
KH:掘金非常喜欢JR超强的爆发得分能力
CK:得分易如反掌,且耗时极短,这样的发挥当然是上乘之选,特别是他仅作为一个板凳球员就更加难得
场边连线cheryl miller: 韦德有很多荣誉和成就,最近又添加了一个新的头衔--被一本时尚杂志评选为最佳着装男士
KH:小奥尼尔有多处伤病,膝伤,颈部伤势,他曾是NBA进步最快的球员,很年轻就被开拓者选中,可算见多识广
CK:他在相对年轻且长期的职业生涯中表现出色,但伤病逐渐爬上他的身体,他曾作为一名只有6尺4的年轻后卫开始学习高中篮球,所以这对于他的控球和传球相当有益,身高渐长在盖帽篮板方面也有长足进步
场边连线cheryl miller: 由于本队失误太多让对方屡次得手,我们必须快速解决这些问题,因为对手不是能被轻易击败的
KH:联盟已经迎来很多的国外球员,费尔南德斯当然是很出彩的球员之一,也是个很有魅力的男人(大笑)
CK:我对他有很多的期待,因为他喜欢飞翔,能力不错并且时常扣篮吸引眼球,大家看NBA都喜欢既能得分又花哨的球员表演
KH:你认为他从欧洲来到美国需要适应什么? CK:也许是比赛强度,因为NBA的每年赛程比欧洲充实很多,他个人的能力应该能达到NBA标准
KH:而且他还要适应不同的哨子
CK:是的,美国和欧洲的吹罚尺度有相当的不同,NBA显然身体接触更激烈
KH:我不知道还有没有比斯托克顿更能够适应斯隆体系的控位,也许德隆是个好选择
CK:斯隆永远都在指挥爵士,德隆和斯隆两人就如同手和手套一样相配,并且德隆一直听从斯托克顿的建议,这证明德隆是个聪明成熟的控位
KH:很多人都忘记安德烈米勒曾经是NBA助攻王的事实
CK:对,很多人都忘了这点,他是个想传就传,很有创造力的控位,而且冲入篮下再分球的方式让他得到不少助攻
KH:他能分辨清楚比赛中什么时候需要加速,什么时候要减速 CK:他对于为球队在某个特定时刻要做什么事情一清二楚
对付开拓者的重点
CK:一定要防止开拓者的外线,上赛季联盟最佳三分球队之一,如果你稍微放松一下或者过度重视协防内线切入导致外线空当,就会落入他们的算计之中 KH:对爵士的作战重点在哪里?
CK:爵士是联盟抢断第一,一定要防止他们偷球,否则难有胜算
场边连线cheryl miller: 我询问教练下半场该怎么做,他说具体来讲要注意保护篮板,我们在拼搏精神和体力上都被对方完全压制,这让我们丢失了很多分
CK:很多球队都采用保守的进攻方式,不太使用向对手施压的战术,这样就很难造犯规上罚球线,现在就是这种情况,不像上半场有大量罚球机会
对付黄蜂的重点
CK:防守保罗是重中之重,他是上赛季助攻王,四处传球,能给队友制造机会,即使你不能用两名防守球员迫使他把球扔出去,也要防止别让他成为比赛的得分手
黄蜂进攻的重点
CK:波西是个重要的球员,他能同时盯防对方的最强得分手,也能施放三分冷箭 KH:问问两年前的凯尔特人你就明白他的三分多致命 CK:他的防守加上致命三分使他价值连城
KH:在大学时奥卡夫是位非常有激情的球员,但进入NBA后就不像原来那般投入,为什么会这样?
CK:他自身的能力足以让他成为NBA的重要一员,一直以来两双都是家常便饭,还有盖帽能力,但永远不会成为联盟的顶尖球员
KH:总有人不断问有关保罗的问题,仔细观察就能发现他有无数的优点,让我们来上一堂历史课吧(笑)他和历史上的谁最相似?他的比赛和曾经哪位球员最像? CK:我想...KH:微笑刺客?
CK:他和Tiny Archibald有点相似,你一定认识,不过坐在电脑前玩游戏的玩家可能得翻翻历史文档了,既能得分也能分球,也许在表现欲和强烈的竞争欲望方面和微笑刺客托马斯也有几分雷同,托马斯是个相当会惹麻烦(feisty),某些时候脾气非常糟糕,谁也不服(KH:也很贪婪)的球员,保罗有几分像他,除此之外却时常面带微笑(笑),有着刺客一般渴望胜利的精神意志
CK:那个犯规很不明智,24秒几乎已经走完,只需做好自己的本分,遮住对手的视线就够了,为什么要犯规让他罚球? KH:我一直想做一份最好的中锋最好的后卫最好的这个最好的那个(笑)的名册,你认为保罗是目前最好的控位吗?
CK:我只能把保罗勉强的放在德隆前面一点点(Slight edge over Deron),我喜欢德隆,喜欢他的脚步移动,喜欢他自信满满和聪明的传球,保罗也一样,也许德隆有比保罗更强的地方,保罗现在也许只比其余的好控位多半个步子而已(half step ahead of other PGs),他能长期的做好本职工作,带领球队取胜拿到20+10的数据 KH:高效,防守上乘,合格的领袖 CK:基本上都做得不错,没有严重缺陷
KH:他们第二节投篮命中率显然好于第一节,并且尝试首次领先
CK:命中率是投篮选择的最精确反映,他们的传球总能落在有空当可以出手的地点 KH:说明他们更加耐心 CK:就是这样
KH:目前看来这支球队无法正确的依照战术进攻,如果你是教练一定不会满意
CK:那是显然的,每个跑位每次传球都应该有正确的套路,球员明明能做到却总乱传球不按部就班,我不喜欢,他们根本没用心,要进攻就要注意进攻的节奏和意识,仅仅观察自己队友的跑位还不够,更要注意找出对方防守的缺陷,缺一不可
对付太阳的重点
CK:一定要防止太阳的进攻,太阳是上赛季联盟第一的得分队伍,只要进攻流畅他们可以快速拿很多分,一不小心就容易被他们的步调带动以攻对攻,以跑对跑,最好的方法是保持自己的冷静步调,按自己的方式打球,减低他们的快速反击,找空位得分
太阳取胜的重点
CK:小斯不仅是名得分能手,也是个高命中球员 KH:如果我有他这个体格就天天扣篮(笑)
CK:他不仅能扣篮现在还有不错的17英尺跳投技术,既要当心他的爆扣也要注意保护中距离投篮
CK:一开始我只认为杰佛森是个扣将,但其实他的防守,关键时刻传球或者投篮,甚至篮板方面都不逊色,他是个好队友好领袖
CK:帕克有三个冠军头衔,2007总决赛MVP,我不认为有任何人比他上篮的速度更快,他的敏捷只是表象,寻找防守瞬间的漏洞灵巧轻便的切入才是最大的亮点。他的投篮方式多种多样,包括tear drop,floater,runner,难得一遇的得分型控位
KH:麦克戴斯曾经是90年代中期的选秀第二,由于意料不到的伤病使他的职业生涯迅速下滑,却总有球队想得到他
CK:他职业生涯的头几年有20+10的表现,说明他有成为主力的能力,现在他改变方式更注重17英尺中距离投篮和篮板,他也是一个被低估的防守球员,经常能有效的防守比自己强壮很多的对手,认真钻研某些强项是提升自身价值的有效方法
奇才取胜的重点 CK:全面的巴特勒,得分篮板防守兼顾,他作为球队领袖之一绝不会退缩
CK:巴特勒是1998年北卡大学奥斯卡罗伯特森奖的获奖得主,他从小就在11英尺高的篮筐下练习跑动中面对对手的投篮,所以对于各种角度下的跑投都相当在行
CK:去年Granger作为步行者领袖和全明星球员勇敢的站了出来,我的意思是他是个难得的得分手,事实上他是nba有史以来第一个在职业生涯前四年里场均提高5分的球员,目前场均25分,以三分为主要进攻手段,也能持球上篮,并有90%左右的罚球命中率
场边连线cheryl miller: 阿里纳斯,外号Agent zero,他的零号从哪来呢?因为起先大家都认为他能进入NBA的机率是零
KH:邓利维在杜克大学成名已久,在经历了金州勇士的数年后终于在步行者找到更适合自己的位置,你同意吗?
CK:如同手和手套一样合适,因为步行者喜欢高节奏进攻,球传到外线三分,不断运转传球路线,他有6尺9的身高,是一个PLAY MAKER不仅是得分手,球在他手里不会有去无回,只要队友位置正确他就会传过去,并且他投三分同样在行,罚球命中也不错,传球得分能力兼备
第二篇:运动会解说词中英文
六(1)班解说词
放飞理想、放飞激情、勇往直前、永不言败,六(1)班正踏着朝阳,激情豪迈地走过来;这是一个奋发向上、充满朝气的班级,他们步伐矫健、精神抖擞,在向你我庄严的宣告:六
(1)班,本界运动会上最亮丽的风景线!我们同欢乐、我们共追求,我们驰骋赛场、挥洒豪迈,让我们的热血无悔地沸腾吧!加油吧!运动健儿们!胜利,将与我们六(1)班同在!Flying ideal, flying passion and courage, never say die.Class 1 Grade 6 is on the rising sun,they are coming to us with the heroic passion;This is an uplifting and vigorous class, they dressed the pace,They are full of the spirit,they are declaring to us solemnly: Class 1Grade6 will be the most beautiful scenery line in the sports meeting!We share the same joy, we seek it together, We roam the game, let our blood boiling without regrets!Come on!Athletes!!!Victory with us!
六(5)班解说词
瞧,那边正昂首挺胸,迈着整齐的步伐缓缓向我们走来的是六年五班的同学们!他们带着青春的活力,蓬勃的生机,自信的微笑向我们走来了。听,他们的口号是多么的振奋人心,每一个字都充满了对体育的 追求;他们的呐喊是多么的铿锵有力,每一个声音都充满着对胜利的渴望。他们是一个整体,他们将团结一致,胸有成竹,怀着坚定不移的信念,向着共同的目标前进,去迎接共同的挑战。相信他们能取得辉煌的成绩!Look, here comes the Class 5 Grade 6,They are holding their heads high and setting the pace of the neat,They take the
vitality of youth, vigorous、and confident.Listen, their slogan is so exciting, each word is full of the sports for pursuit;their shout is rich strength, Every sound all full of hungry for
success.They are an integral whole, they will unite as one, they have answers, with adamantine belief, they move forward the common goal, to meet the common challenges.We Believe that they can make brilliant achievements!
第三篇:三峡大学校史展览馆解说词——中英文对照
三峡大学校史展览馆解说词
尊敬的各位领导、各位来宾、各位老师、各位同学:(根据参观对象选择其中之一)Distinguished leaders/guests/teachers/scloolmates
大家好!欢迎大家来到三峡大学校史及学科成果展览馆!Welcome to the Exhibition Hall of CTGU
这里是三峡大学风雨兼程数十年及教学科研成果的一个缩影。下面由我来为大家分别作一介绍。
It is a miniature of the development and achievements in scientific research of CTGU during the past ten years。Then I will introduce to you one by one.来到展区首先大家可以看到的是这样四张校园名片。Here are four typical cards of our university.▲第一张是我校校名——三峡大学。取自毛泽东同志的笔迹组合体。下方是我校的校徽——扬帆索源。扬水电特色之帆,索三峡文化之源,道出了三峡大学校徽的潜在寓意。The first one is the school name---CTGU, or “Sanxia Daxue” in Chinese.This is a combination of Chairman Mao's handwriting, strong and powerful, outstanding and eminent, which embodies not only artistic style but also authority.The following is the logo of CTGU: setting sail and pursuing knowledge.The symbolic meaning of the logo is roaming in the sea of books and pursuing knowledge, and all the teachers and students will do their best to realize their dreams.The bright green color stands for the development of hydroelectric engineering and the Three Gorges Culture.▲ “求索”是三峡大学的校训,它出自于爱国诗人屈原的著名诗句“路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索”,著名的书法家欧阳中石先生为这一校训亲笔题字。CTGU motto, “Qiu Suo”, means “exploring and studying”.The word “Qiu Suo” comes from the Li sao by Qu Yuan, a famous patriotic poet.He wrote: “Lu man man qi xiu yuan xi, wu jiang shang xia er qiu suo”.It means “It is a long way for us to go before we reach the goal but I will try my best to explore”.The inscription was written by Ouyang Zhongshi, a famous calligraphist in China.▲这是整个校园的规划图与三峡大学在宜昌城区的地理位置。(三峡大学地处长江之滨、三峡工程之侧的世界水电之都宜昌市。这里有举世闻名的长江三峡水电工程、有宏伟壮丽的葛洲坝水电枢纽工程以及湖北省最大的清江隔河岩水电站。地方水电、旅游、名人文化和民俗文化历史悠久;中医药资源和特有的生态环境资源丰富;为开展教学、科研,发展特色学科专业,提供了得天独厚的条件。)在图中我们可以看到我校占地面积广阔,绿化条件优越,在长江沿岸分布着我校三所临床医学院。(第一临床医学院—宜昌市中心医院、第二临床医学院—仁和医院、第三临床医学院—葛洲坝中心医院、人民医院)
This is the location of CTGU.We can see from the picture that CTGU features a large area, a advantageous afforestation.Along the Yangzte river are three colleges of clinical medicine(Yichang Central Hospital, Renhe Hospital and Gezhouba Central Hospital)and the People's Hospital, which offers medical clinical practice for our interns.从历史沿革图中可以看出三峡大学是由湖北三峡学院与武汉水利电力大学2000年6月合并组建而成的一所综合性的大学,而最早的办学历史可以追溯到1923年的“博医技专”。China Three Gorges University(CTGU)was founded on the 29th of June 2000 in Yichang City.CTGU is a comprehensive university, which comprises the former Wuhan University of Hydraulic & Electric Engineering/Yichang and Hubei Sanxia Univeristy.Among its colleges, the history of the Medical College can be traced back to 1923.
展览大厅分为两个部分:第一部分为历史渊源,即三峡大学合并组建前的情况。第二部分为新的历程,即三峡大学合并组建后的情况。
The Exhibition hall can be divided into two parts: the first part is about the historical origions of CTGU.The second part is the introduction of the new journey after amalgamation. 1923年中华医学会传教部上海会议决定采纳英国基督教传教医生乔治·哈登的建议创建“博医技专”在安徽安庆诞生。1949年湖北省政府会议同意成立湖北公医专科学校,栗秀真担任校长。宜昌医专以医学教育为核心,建校以来为湖北省各地培养了大批优秀的人才,有力促进了当地医疗卫生事业的发展。
By accepting British missionary doctor George Harden’s advice, the Chinese Medical Association set up a medical vocational college in Anqing , Anhui province in 1923.And in 1949, the government of Hubei province agreeed to set up Hubei Medical College, and Li Xiuzhen was appointed the president.Yichang Medical College mainly focused on medical education, and had made great contributions to the development of local medical treatment and public health.
(展版上展示了对外交流、教学、科研、校园文化的图片。)
Here it shows the International Cooperation and Communication , Teaching, Sientific.Research and the School Culture
▲宜昌师范高等专科学校的办学与发展情况。
The following introduction is about Yichang Normal College
1946年9月,抗日战争胜利后,为安置600余名曾在四川荣昌师范学校学习的保育生,国民党当局的湖北省教育厅确定在宜都和武穴各建一所师范学校来安置这批学生学习,宜都师范学校便是其中的一所,梁端麟为首任校长。
After the victory over the Anti-Japanese war in September,1946, Yichang Normal College was set to help the 600 students who were studying in the former Sichuan Rongchang Normal School to continue their study.Yidu Normal School was one of the two schools in Hubei province established by the then Kuomintang authorities.Liang Dianlin was appointed the first president. 1958年秋,宜昌师范学校升格为宜昌师范专科学校,并特邀请革命教育家徐特立为学校题写校名。宜昌师范专科学校成立以来为湖北省培养了大批优秀的教育人才。 In the autumn of 1958, Yichang Normal School was upgraded as Yichang Normal College and invited famous educationist Xu Teli to inscribe the name of school and from then on, it had cultivated sufficient number of excellent educational personnel for our country.
宜 昌 职 业 大 学 的 办 学 与 发 展 情 况 Introduction of Yichang College
1978年9月19日,宜昌市遵照湖北省革委会的指示,成立了宜昌市高等专科班,设置了电机电器和工业微生物两个大专专业。
On Sep 19 1978, Yichang Advanced Industrial Training School ,with two majors on Electrical Machine and Industrial Microbiology were founded by the command of Hubei Revolutionary Committee.On Sep 19th 1978, Yichang Advanced Industrial Training set by the command of Hubei Revolutionary Committee.There were two specialties: Electrical Machine and Industrial Microbiology
▲在不断扩大办学规模的同时十分注意提高教学质量,宜昌职业大学是当时宜昌市实施“科教兴市”战略中重点建设和发展的地方性高校。
The college emphasized on expansion of the school and the quality of education.Then Yichang College was an provincially key university in the project of “Strategy of Revitalizing the City through Science and Education” th
湖北三峡学院的组建(1996.6——2000.6)
The Amalgamation of Hubei Sanxia University(1996.6——2000.6)
1995年3月6日,原国家教委批准由宜昌医学高等专科学校、宜昌师范高等专科学校、宜昌职业大学合并组建湖北三峡学院。湖北三峡学院1996年6月正式挂牌。中共中央政治局常委、国务院副总理李岚清同志欣然为三峡学院题词。湖北省副省长韩南鹏为湖北三峡学院成立庆典揭牌。
On Mar.6 1995.Hubei Sanxia University was formed by the combination of Yichang Medical College, Yichang Normal College and Yichang College.In June,1996, it was officially inaugurated.Li Lanqing, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau wrote a inscription for Hubei Sanxia University, and Han Nanpeng the deputy governor of Hubei Province at that time announced the establishment of this university.th
学院大力加强教学基础建设,注重对学生的理论和实践能力的培养,注重教学中学生的参与,并且常年聘请外籍教师。学院在实现向合格的综合性本科学院的转变过程中得到了全面发展。
The school payed great attention to the infrastructure construction and the cultivation of both the practical and empirical ability(theoretical and practical ability).It is undergoing a all-dimensional development in the direction to be a comprehensive university
▲葛洲坝水电工程学院 成立于1978年,学院以建设水电特色专业为目标,成立以来为国家的水电事业做出了巨大贡献,不仅培养了大批的水电精英,同时也取得了一批重要的科研成果。
Gezhouba Institute of Hydroelectric Engineering was set up in 1978.It features in Hydro-engineering projects which have managed to contribute to the national hydroelectric industry and cultivated numerous elites on hydroelectric and achieved some paramount scientific research strengthens
▲1996年学院与武汉武汉水利电力大学合并组建为新的武汉水利电力大学,并于同年正式通过专家组预审以及国家审察正式迈人了“211工程”重点建设的百所大学行列。同时宜昌校区也进入了重点大学的建设行列。学校成立以来大力发展科技、文化以及对外交往,为三峡大学的建设奠定了坚实的基础。
It was in 1996 that the institute was combined with Wuhan University of Hydraulic and Electric Engineering and thus formed the New Wuhan University of Hydraulic and Electric Engineering.In the same year, it became one the universities of “211” Project.And New Wuhan University of Hydraulic and Electric Engineering/Yichang was also brought into this project.Its accomplishments in science and technology and the cultural exchanges projects have laid a solid foundation for the construction and development of Three Goreges University.▲
27、下面是第二大部分:崛起在水电之都、世界旅游名城的三峡大学
This is the second part of our exhibition hall: uprising in the hydroelectric capital and world-famous tourism proven city.2000年6月29日,是三峡大学人得以骄傲的历史日子。三峡大学正式挂牌。省政府原副省长王少阶和市委原书记孙志刚亲临为三峡大学揭牌。目前学校占地面积广阔,校园环境优美,学科门类齐全,师资力量雄厚,在上级领导的殷切关怀下,学校正在蓬勃发展。The day 29th June, 2000 witnessed the proud and memorable accasion for the people of CTGU ,which was officially inaugurated by the former provincial vice-governor Wang Shaojie and former secretary of a municipal committee Sun Zhigang.CTGU boasts a spacious campus area with beautiful surroundings, a wide range of disciplines and abundant qualified teachers and complete faculty.Under the concern of the superior officials, CTGU is on the way to flourish.学校现有23个学院,57个本科专业,涵盖理、工、文、医、经、管、法、教育等8大学科门类,其中国家级特色专业建设点4个,省级本科品牌专业9个;现有32个硕士学位授权点涵盖12个学院,7个工程硕士领域,35个湖北省立项建设博士、硕士点,有3个一级学科省级重点学科。学校现有全日制在校普通本科生18546人,硕士研究生1640人,留学生537人。
CTGU consists of 23 colleges.There are 57 specialties for undergraduate students, which cover 8 fields including science engineering, arts, medicine, economics , management ,law and education.4 of these are national distinctive specialties and 9 are provincial brand specialties.The university offers 32 specialties for postgraduate students covering 12 colleges, including 7 for masters in engineering.There are also 35 specialties for Masters programs and Doctoral program presently developing.CTGU has a large number of enrolled students, comprising 18,546 full-time undergraduate students, 1,641 postgraduate students , 537 international students.▲接下来的两块展版中比较详细的介绍了我校的教学科研机构与2000年合并来我校的各项教育发展速度的统计。
The following exhibition boards give elaborate introduction of the developing pace of teaching and researching units since the amalgamation of the university.▲三峡大学的建设和发展受到了各级领导、政府部门和社会各界人士的亲切关怀与支持。学校与国家水电管理部门有着长期的联系,湖北省把三峡大学列为“十一五”重点建设大学之一;宜昌市把三峡大学建设作为“十一五”重点建设工程。
Overwhelming supports from various levels are appreciated throughout the process of the university growth.CTGU has kept a long-standing relationship with the central ministry.Recently, the planning and developing issue of CTGU has been incorporated into the “Tenth five-year Plan” and “Eleven five-year Plan” at the provincial and municipal level.▲接下来的展区是我校的学科建设情况
The Introduction of Discipline Construction
学校坚持以重点学科建设为龙头,以优势特色学科建设为突破口,秉持水电特色,整合学科力量,优化学科结构与布局,全面提升学科水平。学校现有1个湖北长江三峡滑坡国家野外科学观测研究站、1个教育部重点实验室、1个教育部工程中心等14个省部级及以上重点实验室(工程中心、人文社科基地);25个省级重点学科(按二级学科计),4个湖北省优势特色学科,建有47个校级科研机构。2008年,学校成为博士学位授予权立项建设单位。
CTGU implements the integration of the discipline construction with hydroelectric industry and local economy exerting the leading disciplines and hydraulic function and reallocating discipline resources and divisions.The university has one Three Gorges Research station on the Yangtze River for landslide;one key laboratory for geological Hazard in the reservoir Area of Three Gorges;14 provincial key laboratories(engineering centre and research based on the humanities and social sciences);25 provincial key disciplines(counted on second-class disciplines ,)4 provincial disciplines, and 47 scientific research institutes.In 2008 , CTGU passed through the pre –evaluation of the newly project for doctoral stations and on the way of constructing the centers for doctors.▲省级重点学科中一级学科有:土木工程(结构工程、岩土工程、桥梁与隧道工程、供热供燃通风及空调工程、防灾减灾工程及防护工程、市政工程)、水利工程(水文学及资源、水利学及河流动力学、水工结构工程、水利水电工程、港口海岸及近海工程)、电气工程(电机与电器、电力系统及其自动化、高电压与绝缘技术、电力电子与电力传动、电工理论与新技术)、管理科学与工程;二级学科有:应用数学、文艺学、计算机应用技术、药理学、机械制造及其自动化、生态学、免疫学、马克思主要中国研究。
Hubei provincial key and First-class disciplines include: Civil Engineering(Structure Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, Bridge and Tunnel Engineering, Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Engineering, Hazard Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protection Engineering, Municipal Engineering).Hydraulic-Engineering(Hydrology and Water resources, Hydrology and River Dynamics, Hydraulic Structure Engineering, Hydraulic and Hydroelectric Engineering , Port ,Coastal and offshore Engineering).Electrical Engineering(Electric Machines and Appliances, Power System and Automation, High Voltage and Insulation Technology , Power Electronics and Power Transmission, Electrician theory and New Technology)and Management Science and Engineering;Second–class Disciplines includes: Applied Mathematics, Philosophy of Literature, Computer Application and Technology, Pharmacology, Mechanical Manufacture & Automation, Ecology.Immunology.Research on Marxism of Chinalization
▲我校于1996年开始招收硕士研究生,1998年开始招收培养博士研究生,目前我校已有32个硕士学位授予点涵盖12个学院,在校研究生1640余人,硕士生导师423人。
(jin)CTGU began to recruit postgraduate candidates in 1996.In 1998,it started to recruit PhD candidates.There are 32 specialties for postgraduate students covering 12 colleges with1400 full-time postgraduate students and 423 postgraduate's tutors.(lee)Our univerity started to recruit Master degree candidate from 1996, and Doctoral candidate recuriting began in 1998.there are 32 specialties for postgraduate students covering 11 colleges, and 1400 postgraduate and 423 postgraduate's tutors.▲学校大力加强科学研究,科技成果不断涌现。近几年来,学校获省级部级以上科研奖励117项,2007年学校获国家科学技术进步奖名列全国高校第26位。2007年以来,每年获得国家基金项目近30项,特别是2009年,获得国家杰出青年基金项目2项。接下来的三块展版中罗列了部分获省(部)级一等奖以上科研奖励的情况及国家级科研项目名称。
A number of research fruits have been harvested in recent years.The university has undertaken and completed 117 research items at the ministry or provincial level.In 2007, CTGU has ranked the 26th in the reward of National Science and Technology progress.Since 2007, the university has endeavored over 30 national fund project.Particularly in 2009 , 2 projects sponsored by the Funds for Distinguished Young Scientists
▲接下来的四块展版中展示的是我校所荣获的国家进步二等奖的项目简介。
三峡工程明渠导流及通航研究与运行实践获得国家科技进步二等奖和湖北省科技进步一等奖。
Here comes four exhibition boards displaying the projects by chich we have gained second prize in National Science and Technology Progress Award.Study and operation practice on open channel diversion and navigation of the Three Gorges Project placed second in the National Science and Technology Progress Award and won first prize in the Hubei Provincial Science and Technology Progress Award.该成果研究了船模比尺效应及其航行的特性,应用航行参数和水力参数相结合,实现了通航水流条件定量分析和综合评价,解决了复杂水流的航线的选择、提高通航流量、汛期明渠冲淤对通航影响以及长江截流期截流与明渠通航相互影响等问题。
岩体开挖力学效应及锚固工程质量检测新技术获国家科技进步二等奖。
Study and operation practice on open channel diversion and navigation of the Three Gorges Project placed second in the National Science and Technology Progress Award and first prize in the Hubei Provincial Science and Technology Progress Award.复杂岩体多场广义藕合理论及工程应用研究获国家科技进步二等奖。
Generalized multi-field coupling theory on complex rock and application placed second in the National Science and Technology Progress Award.紊流模拟技术及其在水利水电工程中的应用获国家科技进步二等奖。
Turbulence simulation technology and application to hydraulic and hydroelectric projects placed second in the National Science and Technology Progress Award.▲学校已有600多项技术开发成果被应用于各个行业领域,尤其在三峡水电工程、南水北调工程等国家重点工程建设中发挥了重大的作用。
There are over 600 technological achievements being applied to various industries , particularly in the Three Gorges Hydroelectric Project, Divert Water from the South to the North Project and other national key project.植被混凝土护坡绿化技术在长江三峡工程、清江隔河岩工程、水布垭工程、高坝洲工程中广泛应用(也就是人们所说的石头上长草)。
▲学校坚持以全面提高人才培养,扎实推进“人才培养质量保障工程”、“新世纪本科教学改革工程”和“育人生态环境工程”,确保人才培养质量的提高和办学效益的提升。
CTGU ,initially ,implements the “Personnel Training Project” and “Reform in undergraduate Education ” “Eco-Cultivation Environment Project”to strengthen the education quality and promote the efficiency in university management.▲忆忘昔岁月峥嵘,看今朝春色满园。几十年的努力,几十年的拼搏,如今的三峡大学风华正茂;母校由小到大,已成为发展空间广阔的综合性大学,万余名学子在这里迈向光荣与梦想,她们为中华民族的文明与进步,为社会主义改革与建设做出了重要贡献(介绍几个具有代表性的人物如郑征宇、汤涛等)。
Looking back to the success that we achieved in the past years, yet we take pride in the accomplishment we have gained ever since.CTGU, with decades of endeavor and diligence and the enterprising outlook, is in its prime.Our alma mater has been upgraded from a small college to a comprehensive university.It is becoming a cradle for thousands of young students to pursue their glory and dreams.▲师资队伍,不断壮大。
Expansion in the scale of teachers and faculty
学校现有专任教师1790人,其中教授240人,副教授623人,具有博士学位的教师300人;有“楚天学者计划”设岗学科18个,已聘请“楚天学者计划”特聘教授和讲座教授16人;享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家18人,享受省政府专项津贴专家13人,中国青年科技奖获得者1人,国家有突出贡献的中青年专家1人,国家杰出青年基金获得者2人,教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划获得者3人,省级跨世纪学科带头人16人,湖北名师1人,省部级有突出贡献中青年专家18人,有14人入选湖北省新世纪人才工程;有博士生导师31人,硕士生导师477人;学校聘请了包括诺贝尔奖获得者蒙代尔及16位院士在内的273名专家担任兼职教授。
The total number of teachers is 1790.There are 240 professors, 623 associate professors and 300 teachers with Doctoral Degree.The university has built up 18 disciplines to enrich the “Chutian Scholar Project”,and 16 special appointed professors and visiting professors are employed.18 experts enjoying Government Special Allowance of State Council, 13 experts enjoying Provincial Special Allowance, one scholar holding the National Youth Scientific and Technilogy Prize, one National Outstanding Youth Expert,2 scholars enjoying National Fund Distinguished Young Scientists, 3 scholars enjoying New Century Excellent Researcher Award Program from Ministry of Education of China., 16 provincial trans-century academic leaders, 1 Hubei Star Teacher,18 Provincial and Ministerial Outstanding Youth Experts.273 scholar and experts are appointed to be adjunct professors,including Robert A.Mundell-the recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics and 16 Chinese Academicians ▲党建与精神文明建设成果丰硕。Party Building and Spiritual Civilization
学校广泛开展以“围绕中心、把握方向、促进和谐”为特色的党建与精神文明创建活动,大力加强和改进思想政治工作,广泛开展师德师风、校风和学风建设,为提高教学质量和办学水平提供了有力的思想政治保证。学校以培育“爱国、自强、求真、创新”为主旨的“求索”精神为主线,着力营造科学与人文精神相融合的校园文化,逐步形成了具有三峡大学特色的校园文化氛围,建立健全了规范有序、富有活力的教育教学管理体制,构筑起团结、和谐、创新的育人生态环境。学校先后被授予“全国模范职工之家”、“全省先进基层党组织”、“湖北省最佳文明单位”、“湖北省城市园林式单位”等荣誉称号。
CTGU has carried out a series of activities emphasizing Party building and moral and civil cultivating, by implementing “Party Central Committee oriented, corrective prospect focused, harmonious society highlighted”.Attempting in creating a integrated campus culture with humanist and scientific spirit, CTGU gradually established an orderly and dynamic educational management regimes to facilitate the construction of a united, harmonious creative Cultivation Environment.It has therefore been honored with ”The National Exemplary Faculty’s Family“,” The Exemplary Primary Party Organization in Hubei Province“ and ”The Honored Model Establishment in Hubei Province".▲校园文化,异彩纷呈
Splendid Campus Culture 三峡大学秉承“求索”精神,依托三峡水电资源和文化品牌,逐步形成了大学独特的校园文化基础。学校大学生文艺体育代表队在全国、全省比赛中攀金摘银200余项。学校足球队连续三年获得中国大学生足球联赛总决赛冠军。
Taking advantage of hydroelectric resource and Three Gorges culture, CTGU has gradually formed its characteristic campus culture life by promoting “Qou Suo” spirit.The recreation delegation performed excellently and won over 200 awards provincially and nationally.The University Students Football Team has won three successive championship in China University Football League.▲校园风光
Campus Scenery ▲我校自建校以来,注重与国际国内的合作交流,近几年,学校主办或承办了国际国内学术会议200余次。先后与世界20多个国家和地区的79所高校建立了教学、科研和互派留学生合作关系。
CTGU has established sound cooperative relationship with more than 79 universities in about 20 countries in the exchanges of teaching staff, scientific research and international students.It has successfully host more than 200 academic conference both nationally and internationally in recent years.Such as France, Germany, Netherland, United States ,Canada, Japan and UK.ect.2010年6月17日,台湾著名诗人余光中先生,大陆著名诗人流沙河先生、著名诗歌评论家、散文家李元洛先生莅临我校。(在报告会上余先生再次演绎了他的享誉全球的名作——《乡愁》将报告会推向潮。)
In 17th June ,2010,the prestigious Taiwan poet Yu Guangzhong ,the renowned mainland poet Liu Shaheand the well-known poem critics and essayist Li Yuanluo came to CTGU as distinguishedguests(In the public lecture, Mr Yu read emotionally the world-famous poems-----Nostalgia ,which pushed the lecture to an exciting climax.)▲上图是我校成功承办欧亚高校联盟第五次年会。第二幅是我校成功举办首届国际再生能源科技论坛。
From this pictures we can see that the Fifth NEWS International Conference was held herein 2005.The picture below shows the successful convening of International Forum on Renewable Energy2006.▲著名诺贝尔奖获得者艾伦先生与蒙代尔先生应邀来我校讲学。2007年11月我校第一所孔子学院在美国德州大学达拉斯分校正式挂牌成立,此外国内外许多著名学者也纷纷到我校考察讲学。
The noble prize winner Alan J.Heeger and Robert A Mundell were invited to give lectures in CTGU.In 2007, the first Confucius Institute was officially established in UTD , ever since then many scholars are being invited to CTGU to give lectures.▲请大家参观我校的总体规划模型 Here is the Overroll Plan Model of CTGU 学校占地面积3787亩,校舍总建筑面积132.3万平方米,大学路全长1.9公里,固定资产17亿元。建有3个标准田径运动场,1座体育馆,1座综合训练馆;建有5个学生公寓小区,5个标准化食堂,有各类教学实验中心(实验室)63个,大中型教学科研仪器设备2万台(件),教学科研仪器设备总值达2.18亿元;图书馆馆藏纸质图书260万册,各类电子图书42万册(件);建有160多个校内外实践教学基地和产学研合作基地。校园网连通全校教学楼、办公楼、实验楼、教师公寓、学生公寓,网络设施先进、性能稳定,现代信息技术及网络技术应用范围不断拓展。2008年被授予“中国教育和科研网三峡地区节点单位”。
CTGU covers 252 hectares with a total floor space of 1,323,000 square meters and 1.7bilion RMB permanent assets.The university has 3 standard track and field sports grounds.One indoor stadiums and one comprehensive training gymnasium, five sub-districts of students' apartments and cafeterias,63 laboratories of various kinds, over 20,000 macro and medium-sized equipments and facilities for teaching and experiments, and the assets amounts to 218 million RMB.The university library has a collection of over 260,000,000 paper books and 420,000 e-books, CTGU has set up more than 160 practical teaching bases and centers combing production, study and research.Equipped with extensive information and network technology , the campus net is available for every computer-fixed classroom, offices, teachers residences, as well as students apartments, by which CTGU was awarded the panel joint in Three Gorges Area by China Education and Research Network in 2008.憧景未来,锐意求索
路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。在这分远景规划的指引下,三峡大学全体师生正在与时俱进,以饱满的热情、高昂的姿态和坚定的信心迎接新形势的挑战。
It is a long way for us to go before we reach the goal, but I still try my best to explore.The staffs and the entire CTGU community will brave any challenge with our novelty, enthusiasm and confidence..
第四篇:机楼参观路线及中英文解说词(中英文)
海口美兰国际机场
候机楼参观路线及中英文解说词
一、候机楼参观路线
二楼国内出发厅—→安检口—→国内候机大厅及商业购物区—→新楼第六塔帽—→新固定登机廊桥—→敞开式旅客到达夹层通道—→自动步道走廊—→行李提取及国内到达厅出口—→机场新贵宾室
二、中文解说词
1、开场白(公司概况)各位来宾:
早上好!(下午好、晚上好!)
欢迎各位来宾和领导光临海口美兰国际机场参观指导。美兰国际机场于1999年5月25日正式通航,距离海口市中心25公里,占地面积583公顷。海口美兰国际机场是按照国际4E级标准建设、对外开放的园林式国际航空港。
海口美兰国际机场环境优美,设施完善,服务周到,安全快捷。机场跑道长3600米,宽 60米,共有1条跑道、1条滑行道、7条联络道、33个停机位,其中近机位17个,远机位16个。机场配有国际先进的通信导航与二次雷达空中交通指挥系统,可满足B747—400机型全重起降。
到2005年止,美兰国际机场共开通航线95条,其中国内航线84条、地区航线2条、国际航线9条,与56个城市通航。2005年旅客吞吐量达到702.74万人次,在中国民用机场中排名前十位。
2、续建工程概况
各位来宾,现在我们来到的是刚建成启用的候机楼续建部分。为改善硬件设施,满足航权开放后旅客吞吐量激增的需求,美兰国际机 场本着“符合海南热带海洋气候、突出人文旅游环境、经济可靠”的实施方案,于2003年年底开始兴建,建成后候机楼总面积已经达9.93万M2 , 站坪总面积达38.4万平方米,可以保障年旅客吞吐量930万人次的需要,使美兰国际机场的运营能力得到进一步提升。
美兰国际机场航站楼及站坪续建工程建设坚持“以人为本”的规划理念,融现代建筑“时尚、美观、绿色、环保、节能、低成本”的特色于一体,充分利用海南日照时间长、四季恒温的气候特点,大量运用“错开、通透”的点式玻璃外墙、百叶窗和敞开式夹层通道等先进技术,在大大降低运营成本的同时,给旅客以舒适的视觉感受,为旅客营造了自然、清新的氛围,人、建筑与自然和谐共生的关系得到淋漓尽致的展现,在装饰风格上,突显海南的热带风情和旅游文化特色,实现了与海南当地人文地理环境的完美融合,美兰机场新航站楼充分体现了“新、特、省”三大特点,实践了海航集团决策层倡导的和谐、简约的发展理念,堪称现代机场建设的典范。
3、国内出发厅
各位来宾,现在我们来到的是原一期建设的国内出发厅。该楼采用模块式布局,顶部的塔帽式建筑造型构思,源于海南黎族的斗笠,极富民族及地方特色,整个候机楼装修突出了滨海城市的热带风情,色彩简单、明快,室外配以庭院、流水及园林小品,充分突出了海南四季有花、四季常绿的地域特点,塑造了人与自然相随相亲的和谐环境。
4、安检口
各位来宾,这是新增设的国内旅客安全检查关口。由于在美兰机场的旅客结构中,旅游团队所占比例很大,所以在高峰小时内的通检量较大。为此,在续建工程设计中,设置了12条安检通道和新增了36个值机办票柜台,使值机柜台增加到了68个,大大提高了旅客的过港速度。
5、国内旅客候机厅及商业购物区
各位来宾,美兰国际机场在餐饮和商业经营上,引进了全球知名品牌、在国际餐饮界享有很高声誉的环球旅游餐饮供应商——SSP公司和世界最大的机场免税品集团、国际知名零售商DFS集团,经营机场餐饮业和零售业。商业租赁面积达3500平方米,先后在候机楼内开设了“香味居”、“海南迎宾咖啡厅”、“味千拉面”、“椰林厅”、“海南市集”等,不仅为中外旅客提供了高质量、全方位的商业服务,而且还提升了美兰机场的国际化形象,同时为旅客提供了便利的就餐和购物环境。
我们现在所处的位置,就是新开辟的候机大厅旅客商业购物区,这是一个较集中的商业网点,可为候机旅客提供从日用百货、服装、海南特产等国内外知名品牌到餐饮、食品等中外饮食服务,使国内旅客不出国门就可以享受到国际同类产品的优惠价格。
其他购物点分布在一楼到达区内和二楼隔离区内,另在远机位还设有餐车,经营中式食品、西式套餐及各种小吃烘烤食品20个品种及咖啡、热饮、茶等各种饮料,能满足中外旅客候机和接客时的饮食需要。
6、开敞式第六塔帽
各位来宾,我们现在来到的是候机楼的续建工程斜指廊交会处的开敞式第六塔帽,这里周边采用的是自然通风的建筑风格,两侧的百叶窗根据天气的变化可开可合,符合国际流行的环保,节能人文理念,据有鲜明的地域特色。据测算,这种设计可以充分利用海南长达半年的热带季风气候,开窗对流通风,节能效果明显,每年可为机场节约电力开支近350万元!
7、可开启通透的新旅客固定登机廊桥
各位来宾,这是美兰国际机场新旅客固定登机桥,它采用的是国内首创的通透型剪式登机桥,其造型和功能独具一格。这种固定登机桥形式,改变了国内采用的普通封闭式带空调的做法,采用了错开通 透的点式玻璃外墙与局部活动窗和上层百叶窗的组合形式,充分利用了海南自然通风的优势,为旅客营造了自然、清新的氛围。这种形式省去了廊桥内的空调制冷,节约了能源,并降低了运行成本。它以白色为基调,设计轻盈,线型挺拔秀丽,在湛蓝天空下,与明快通畅的新航站楼交相辉映,显得亲切、和谐、自然。
8、敞开式旅客到达夹层通道
各位来宾,我们现在通过的是旅客到达敞开式夹层通道,它设计简洁通透,极富海南热岛人文特色,使旅客一下飞机就能领略到海南清新的空气、明媚的阳光和美兰人热情的气息。这种设计可以让来琼的旅客充分融入自然,形成一种心灵的交流。同时,充分利用有利的海南气候和日照通风条件,无制冷和无长时间照明消耗,达到环保节能的目的。
9、自动步道走廊
各位来宾,我们现在来到的是旅客自动步道走廊,这里长200米,采用平行自动扶手步道,两个步道分别长50米,顶部采用贝壳灯饰,具有浓郁的海洋气息。
10、国内到达厅出口
各位来宾,国内到达厅位于候机楼的一楼,这里分为行李提取区和接机区两部分。大厅内设有两家知名的旅行社,可为旅客提供优质的服务。在到达厅的门口,是美兰国际机场至市区的旅客班车站,到达厅外是美兰国际机场大型生态停车场,设有614个停车位。
11、新贵宾室
各位来宾,这里是美兰机场新贵宾室。设有13间商务贵宾室,其中1间可作新闻发布厅。贵宾室总面积达2700平方米,其装饰均采用海南热岛土著风格,尤以海南当地特色的银饰、雕刻、织锦、藤编、服饰、文身装饰元素,突出了海南的热岛风情和旅游文化特色,给人 以庄重华贵、古朴华丽、返古归真之感,极具海南人文特色。
12、结束语
各位来宾,参观到此结束,希望美兰国际机场能够给您留下一个深刻而又美好的印象。谢谢,再见!
13、穿插解说部分 机场整体绿化美化
各位来宾,当您进入美兰国际机场,沿着进场路来到航站楼的时候,您会置身于优雅的环境中,这里会使你有一种赏心悦目,流连忘返之感,这些都得益于机场科学的设计、因地制宜的规划和机场园丁们的辛勤管理。
海口美兰机场园林环境按航空港不同功能区进行设计划分,主次分明,协调统一。在环境绿化美化的植物配置上,充分利用海南气候温暖、四季如春的优势,选择海南乡土树种如大王棕、唐棕、椰子树、单干鱼尾葵等为基调,以常绿为主,结合少量落叶开花乔木,配置四季不同花期的花卉、灌木,利用大面积开阔草坪映衬,形成一个层次分明、四季有别的自然景观,力求创造一个简洁、明快的优美环境。
目前,美兰机场的绿化覆盖率已达可绿化面积的99.6%以上。176万平方米的绿地内,选用了观赏植物近200种,其中乔木18种,花灌木119种,单是棕榈科植物就有26种之多。突出热带风情是机场绿化设计招标时的一个首要条件,这是机场管理者始终追求的一个目标。太阳能园林灯
美兰国际机场充分利用海南日照条件,在续建的园林工程设计中设置了太阳能园林灯。这种灯无电力消耗,采用太阳能环保能源,使它与周围环境溶为一体。每年可以节约电力开支近3万元!H股在香港联交所上市 2002年11月18日,海南美兰机场股份有限公司2.017亿股H股在香港联交所挂牌上市,标志着美兰机场的现代企业制度改革试点任务圆满完成,美兰机场赢得了新的发展机遇。通过上市引进了国际一流的机场管理者——丹麦哥本哈根机场作为国际战略合作伙伴,不仅开拓了美兰机场在国际资本市场上的融资渠道,实现了与境外资本市场的对接,具备了在国际资本市场发债、增资扩股的能力,而且有助于使美兰机场的管理能力提升到国际水准,为海南社会经济发展、为中国民航改革注入新的活力。同时,美兰机场再一次获得了进一步发展的巨大后劲。美兰国际机场荣誉
2005年以来,美兰国际机场在提高服务品质上不断取得突破,先后三次获得全国“旅客话民航”桂冠;通过国际卫生组织(WHO)的严格检验,成为继北京首都国际机场、上海浦东国际机场、深圳宝安国际机场之后的我国第四家国际卫生机场;通过国家民航总局的全面审计,成为我国首批通过航空保安审计的试点单位;被中央文明委授予“全国文明单位”光荣称号;被中国质量协会评为“全国用户满意企业”等。
三、英文解说词
1.Prologue(general introduction of Meilan International Airport)Ladies and Gentlemen:
Good morning(Good afternoon/ Good evening).Welcome to Meilan International Airport.It was officially opened on the 25th May 1999.The airport is 25 kilometers from downtown Haikou, and covering an area of 583 hectares.It was constructed in accordance with ICAO category 4E standards, with the title of “Garden Airport”.Meilan International Airport has the perfect facilities to serve the passengers, including one runway, one taxiway, 7 connecting taxiways and 33 gate positions on the apron.Among these gate positions, there are 17 contact gates and 16 remote stands.The airport is equipped with advanced communication and navigation facilities of ILS CAT II, and is capable of accommodating landing and takeoff of Boeing 747-400 aircraft.By 2005, Meilan International Airport has operated more than 95 routes, including 84 domestic routes, 2 regional routes and 9 international ones.Direct connections are available from Meilan Airport to 56 destinations.In 2004, it has served 7.5 million passengers and become the 8th largest airport in China.2.About the expansion of terminal building
Ladies and Gentlemen, now we come to the newly built terminal, which just has been completed and used.Meilan International Airport improves the hardware facilities to meet the requirements of an increasing number of passengers and cargo, since received 3rd;4th and 5th traffic rights.Corresponding to the tropic marine climate, the outstanding humanity tourism environment, and reliable economic in Hainan, Meilan International Airport started to build by the end of 2003, and its operational capabilities have got great improvement after completed.Today, the total area of the terminal and apron already reaches to 99,2 000 sq m 3 and 8,4000 sq m 3 respectively, and which can entirely ensure the demand of yearly 9.3 million passengers.The construction of expansion adopts the programming ideal of “human-centered”, and here all kinds of features, such as fashion, greenness, environment-protect, are melt into a new architectural style.It makes full use of the condition of sunshine and the superiority of the warm climate in Hainan, and mostly adopts the new technology, such as glass outside-wall, opening outer windows and open arrival mezzanine level.It fully reduces the operational cost of unit area, meanwhile it also creates harmonious surroundings between human and nature.Especially the components of decoration are full of Hainan local characteristic, displaying the tourist culture of Hainan.The new terminal shows the development ideal of harmoniousness and simpleness, which advocated by the leaders of HNA Group.Therefore, it can be looked as the apotheosis of modern airport.3.The domestic departure hall Here we come to the domestic departure hall built at the first phase.It is in the frame of modules.The design of the pagoda-like roof has its origin in the bamboo hats of the Li Nationality, which riches in national and local features.The decoration of the whole terminal building highlights the tropic amorous feelings with simple and bright color.There are courtyard, stream and landscape outside the terminal, which highlights the district characteristics that flowers blossom and trees are in full leaf all the year round in Hainan.It also creates harmonious surroundings between human and nature.There are 23 check-in counters in the domestic departure hall for passengers check in.4.The security check point This is the domestic security check point.Because the tourist group occupies a large proportion in the passenger structure, the passengers are too many in the peak hours.So we increase 12 security check counters, 36 check-in counters, and the total number of each is 19 and 68, highly increase the speed of passengers go through the security check passage.5.The domestic waiting hall and commercial center In order to improve the management of restaurants and shops, Meilan International Airport has cooperated with SSP(Select Service Partner), the famous global tourism catering supplier, and DFS(Duty Free Shop), the largest airport duty free company and famous global retail organization.The total area for commerce rental is around 3500 square meters.Many restaurants and shops were opened successively, such as “Spices”, “Hainan Welcome Café”, “Ajisen Ramen”, “Coconut Café” and “Hainan Market”, etc.All of them provide high quality and quantity service for international and domestic passengers.It also advances the image of Meilan Iinternational Airport globally.At the same time, it provides convenience restaurants and shopping environment to the passengers.Now, we are in the new shopping center of the new terminal.This is concentrative shopping area, which provides general merchandise, clothing, special local product of Hainan and also famous and popular international products.It could satisfy domestic passengers consume international products at the same low price aboard.Other shops distribute in the arrival hall on the first floor and sterile area on the second floor.Even more, the trolleys are set on the remote stand, providing Chinese or western style foods, 20 species of snack and drinks, such as coffee, hot drinks, tea, etc.It could satisfy the needs of all passengers.6.The sixth open tower of the terminal Now we are in the sixth open tower of the terminal, where the oblique pier meets.It adopts the naturally ventilative building style.The shutters on each side can be open or closed according to the changes of weather, which accords with the theory of international popular environment protection, saving energy, and humanity, has the strong regional features.According to surveying and accounting, this kind of design can make fully use of the tropic monsoon climate of Hainan more than half year.It not only makes for ventilation, but also saves energy, which can save nearly 3.5 million expenses every year.7.The new fixed boarding bridge This is the new fixed boarding bridge.It adopts domestic advanced transparent boarding bridge with the type of shears, which was designed and produced by Shenzhen Zhong Ji Tian Da Air harbor limited company.It was made according to our demands, so its model and function are unique.This fixed boarding bridge change the way that adopts the domestically common seal with air conditional.Further more;it fits the upper shutter, part of movable window, and the stagger glass outside-wall together.These measures take great advantage of Hainan climate, and create the natural and fresh atmosphere for passengers.This design not only saves the energy of air conditional in the corridor bridge, but also reduces the operated cost.With the keynote of white, the boarding bridge looks harmonious with the terminal.8.The open arrival mezzanine level Ladies and Gentlemen, now we are going through the open arrival mezzanine level.It is designed simply and airily, and filled with Hainan feature.Passenger will be appreciated by flesh air, the beautiful sunshine in Hainan and the hospitality of Meilan.This kind of design would lead the passenger fully join into the natural, and promote the soul communication.At the same time, it reaches the goal of the environment protection and energy saving by fully takes advantage of Hainan favorable climate, sunlight and ventilation.9.The automatic escalade corridor We are now coming to the passenger corridor, which is 200 meters long.There are two parallel automatic escalades with the handrails.Both of them are 50 meters long.With the shell lights on the top, the corridor is full of strong sea atmosphere.10.The baggage claim area and exit of domestic arrival hall The domestic arrival hall is on the first floor of the terminal building.It is divided into two parts, baggage claim area and area for greeters.There are two famous travel agencies in the arrival hall, which can supply high quality service to our passengers.There is a bus station shuttling from Meilan International Airport to urban district for the passenger at the gate of the arrival hall.Outside the arrival hall is the large ecological parking lot, which has 614 parking area.11.The newly built VIP lounge This is the newly built VIP lounge.There are 13 business VIP rooms available, and one of them could be used for News Presentation Room.The total area of New VIP lounge is 2700 square meters.The aboriginal culture of Hainan Island is introduced into the decoration of VIP lounge.Especially the components of decoration are full of Hainan local characteristic, such as silver, carving, baldachin tattoo, etc.All of them display the tourist culture of Hainan, and the passengers will be impressed deeply by the passion and pureness of Hainan.12.The end Ladies and Gentlemen, that's the end of our visit.We hope the visit can impress you deeply.Thank you, and goodbye.13.Miscellaneous
The whole greening of Meilan International Airport
When you come to Meilan International Airport and place yourself in such graceful surroundings, you are sure to find the scenery pleasing to both your eye and mind.You may get carried away and forget to leave.It's due to the scientific design and suitable planning of the airport in accordance with local conditions.What's more, our gardeners put in a lot of hard work in management.The garden environment of Haikou Meilan International Airport is designed and divided on the basis of different functioning areas of the airport, which distributes primary and secondary ones both correctly and harmoniously.As for the choice of plants, we take full advantage of the superiority of the warm climate, selecting hainan's native species such as King palm, Coconut palm and so on, for the main stream which is evergreen, coupled with a few fallen leaves and blossom trees.Moreover, corresponding flowers and bushes are put in light of seasons.As you can see, large area of lawn sets off a natural view of clear layers and distinctive seasons.That's what we want to create for you--a simple but beautiful environment.Now, the plant cover rate of the airport has attained 99.6 percent of the possible place.Plants which can be viewed nearly reached 200 types in our green land with the total area of 1,760,000 square meter, including 18 kinds of trees, 119 kinds of bushes and flowers, among which palm plants are 26 kinds.One of the first considerations of inviting public bidding in garden design is to protrude the features of the tropics.This is also a constant goal pursued by the administrators of the airport.The solar garden light
Meilan International Airport makes full use of the condition of sunshine in Hainan and adopts the solar garden lights in the construction design of the extensional garden project.Such lights consume no electricity but use the clean solar energy and act as an indispensable part of the surroundings.In addition, almost 30,000 of electricity expenses are saved each year.Being a public company on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong On 18th Nov, 2002, with 201,700,000 shares of stock, “Hainan Meilan International Airport Co.;Ltd” was listed for transactions on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong(SEHK), indicating that our task has completed successfully as the reform experimentation of modern enterprise system and had more developmental opportunities.With going public, we have introduced the topping airport management company, Copenhagen airports A/S—CPH—from Denmark, as an international strategic partner.It helped to exploit the financing way in the international capital market, and achieve the access to the foreign capital market.Then we are capable of absorbing new fund and increasing capital and stock in the international capital market.Furthermore, it promoted our management to an international level, which infused new vigor into the development of Hainan economy and the reform of CAAC.Meanwhile, Meilan International Airport is making preparations for the further development.Company honors Since 2002, Meilan International Airport got breakthrough continuously in the promoting quality of service, and has been successively granted the first prize in “Passenger Evaluation Campaign” for airports for three years.In April 2005, Meilan International Airport became the 4th airport in China to be awarded “International Sanitary Airport” by World Health Organization(WHO), followed Beijing Capital International Airport, Shanghai Pudong International Airport and Shenzhen Bao`an International Airport.In 2005, it successfully passed Aviation Security Audit by China Civil Aviation Authority and became one of the first experimental units that passed the Audit.Besides these, Meilan International Airport got great honors in this year, such as “civilized unit of China” by China Civilized Committee, “Customer Satisfactory Enterprise in China” by China Quality Association.
第五篇:中英文比较
文化差异与英语词汇、句法
一、引言
英语词汇知识、句法知识是英语学习者听说读写译各项能力中的必要技能,也是英语教学不可或缺的重要组成部分。目前,语言教学过程中文化导入的重要性在国内外外语教学界已获得普遍认可。本文所尝试探讨的是在词汇与句法教学中文化导入的内容。本文共分两个部分,第一部分论述词汇教学中文化教学内容的渗透;第二部分着重讨论句法教学中文化教学的体现。
二、文化差异与词汇教学
正因为词汇知识是英语能力中的必要技能,因此,目前英语教学中引导学生达到对词汇层次的适当理解是必不可少的环节。而词语是文化信息的载体,各种文化特征都将在该语言的词汇里留下它的印记。因此,在进行词汇教学时,教师应当在讲解词汇基本含义与用法的基础上向学生介绍其由于文化差异所赋予词汇的不同特征。具体讲授思路可以从以下几个方面入手:
(一)由于文化差异对词的理性意义产生的影响
1.词义概念范围大小不同
概括性是词义最重要的特点之一。词义的概括性是在使用语言的集团内部长期地、历史地形成的,是指人们在了解、掌握一个词的意义时,舍弃了客观事物的个性而把握了它的一般特征。英汉有些同义词事实上词义概念范围是不同的,有些汉语释义缩小英语词义的概念范围,有些汉语释义扩大了英语单词的概念范围。譬如:汉语的“工程师”是比较高级的技术职称,一般指受过大学教育并有若干年工作经验、经国家认定的技术人员,但英语的engineer 含义五花八门,按《新英汉词典》的释义,它既指工程师、技师,也指火车司机、轮机员、工兵,乃至倒垃圾的工人sanitary engineer,这就与中国的“工程师”的含义相差甚远了。
2.语意轻重不同
例如:The conflict spread everywhere,intovillages,as well as intocities.根据英汉综合大词典对as well as 的释义:(1)不亚于;与……相同;(2)又,也,此外。如果简单地把例句理解成“冲突到处蔓延,蔓延到了农村,也蔓延到了城市”,则把原文的语意轻重关系给弄颠倒了。在原文中as well as 的前项为语义重点,而在上面的中译文中却把as well as 的后项变为语义重点了。因此,上面的英文应当理解成:冲突到处蔓延,蔓延到了城市,也蔓延到了农村。
3.词义着重点不同
一个民族的文化以及思维模式的形成是在该民族长期的地理位置、哲学背景、文化传统影响之下逐步形成的。因此,不同民族、不同文化下的英汉两种语言对同一事物的理解与表达着重点会不同。例如,“大雪”heavy snow比big snow更符合英语习惯,“红茶”英语习惯的表达为black tea 而不是red tea,“浓汤”thick soup 而不是strong soup。
(二)由于文化差异对词的色彩意义产生的影响
1.感情色彩不同
词语的感情色彩,是指附加在某些词语上的褒扬、喜爱、肯定、尊敬或者贬斥、厌恶、否定、鄙视等感情。如英文中的“propaganda”与汉语的词汇“宣传”;“capitalism”与“资本主义”;“individualism”与“个人主义”。
2.形象色彩不同
词语的形象色彩是词语指称的对象在人们意识中生动具体的反映。比如,中英词汇中有关颜色、动植物、吉庆语与忌讳语方面的文化差异就能够凸显出中英语言中形象色彩的不同。
以白色为例,在中文中与丧事有关,治丧人家穿白衣、带白幄、挂白幡都是久远的民俗;而英语中white 表示纯洁无瑕、幸运吉利,white day(吉日),days marked with awhite stone(幸福的日子),white Christmas(洁白的圣诞)。
3.语体色彩不同
语体色彩是指说某个领域里使用的语言的特点。从词汇分类来分,一般分为书面语色彩和口语色彩两大类。例如在下边的对话中
Brad:What’s the damage?
Lucy: It’s 12 dollars and 80 cents altogether.Brad:(to the waiter)Check, please.在这段对话中“What’s the damage?”中“damage”具有相当强烈的口语色彩,是口语中询问“该付多少钱”时的幽默问法。在教学的过程中要根据学习的题材让学生了解由于词汇的语体色彩的限制其使用在某些领域是恰当的,如法律英语、科技英语、文学作品等题材的内容所使用的词汇就具有不同的语体色彩。
(三)由于文化差异对词的用法产生影响的词汇
主要指搭配对象、词性、句法功能、构词能力和构形变化,搭配意义不同的词。以搭配对象为例,有些英语词汇和汉语词汇虽然所表示的意义相同,但搭配能力却不同。例如英语中的relax 和汉语中的对应词“放松”:它们都表示放松的含义,都既可以当及物动词也可以做非及物动词。但在,在汉语中可以说“周末我只想好好放松下自己”,而英语中说A hot bath should help to relax you.能够被接受,但I just want to relax myself却违背英语语言习惯。
(四)中英两种语言由于文化差异所造成的范畴、内涵非对应或零对应词
一个民族有关宗教、神话、文学、艺术传统、历史的词汇大都属内涵非对应或零对应词。如英语中的boycott;Achilles’heel;throw in the towel等词汇,若不从文化的角度加以讲解,学生对该词汇的全面认识与理解便无从谈起。
三、文化差异与句法教学
儒家文化和基督教文化, 在中西文化中各自占据着十分重要的地位。以基督教文化为基础的英语国家侧重抽象思维和逻辑分析,以儒家文化为主体的中国传统文化则侧重形象思维,这种思维模式和价值观念等内隐文化的差异会导致英汉句子结构的不同。这种不同被学术界称之为“句型文化”,申小龙亦著有《中国句型文化》一书。因此,在进行句法教学时,教师应当在讲解句型所涉及的语法知识之外,还应该向学生介绍中英两种语言不同的句型文化。具体的讲授思路可以从以下几个方面入手:
(一)形合与意合试比较以下的两个句子:
①If winter comes, can spring be far behind?
②冬天来了,春天还会远吗?
在句①中,If 从句的使用让两句间的逻辑关系一目了然。在句②中,从句之间未使用连接手段,句子间的逻辑关系没有句①明显。由此我们不难看出,英语句型体系是一种相当严密的句型体系。西方人擅长逻辑思维,其句子的核心在于“形式”,或者说成分是否完整,句式具有较强的逻辑性,无论句子多长、多复杂也能进行分析。简言之,英语以形合为主。汉语句子的核心构架远不如英语那样清晰。中国传统文化侧重形象思维,其句子的核心在于“意”,或者说信息是否表达完整。汉语句式的特点是重视句子不太重视语法,要求达意即可,句子利于领悟而不利于层层分析。简言之,汉语以意合为主。
(二)客观与主观
英美文化注重事物对人的作用和影响, 自然界被置于与人对立的位置,成为被改造和征服的对象。而中国传统文化把自然与人看成是一个整体,思维往往以“人”为中心,认为只有
人才能做出有意识的动作。因此, 英语趋向于使用客观视角,重物称,而汉语趋向于使用主观视角,重人称。如It must be admitted that(必须承认),It is always stressed that(人们总是强调),It is imagined that(人们认为)。再如: As it is imagined bymany that the operations of the common mind can by no means be compared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.如果被理解成“许多人认为,普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思维活动相比,并且这些思维活动必须经过某种专门训练才能掌握。”则更加符合汉语习惯。
(三)首重心与尾重心
由于西方文化直线型的思维方式,在表达逻辑思维时,英语往往是开门见山,判断或结论等在前,事实或描写等在后,以谓语动词为核心,借助反映形式关系的连词、介词、关系代词、关系副词、非谓语动词等构建句子结构,把各个分句有机地结合起来, 即呈现首重心的特点。
而中国是螺旋型的思维方式,汉语则是常常借助动词,按时间顺序、逻辑顺序、因果顺序,由因到果、由假设到推论、由事实到结论,层层铺开,即呈现尾重心的特点。
如There is no agreement whether method ology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.同样的意义表达,在中文中如果被理解成“方法论究竟是指一般历史研究中独有的概念,还是指历史研究中适合各个分支的研究方法,人们对此还没有一致意见。”则更加符合中国文化与汉语的语用习惯。
四、结语
本文的重点在于说明,语言与文化有着深刻的历史联系,无论是词汇还是句法都能反映不同社会文化现象;在英语实际教学中,言语环境中的文化因素应受到重视,在词汇教学以及句法教学中要恰当地引入跨文化教育,有所针对地介绍其中所包涵的文化因素,这样才能使语言“鲜活”起来,防止学生按母语形式来运用目的语,进而掌握以词汇、句法为载体的学习内容所体现的文化内涵,提高学习者的兴趣与英语能力。
I’ve worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer since I graduated from high school, but making the transition(转变)between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier.For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be uncivilized, getting to a factory by 6 o’clock each morning is torture.My friends never seem to understand why I’m so relieved to be back at school or that my
summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.There’re few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world.People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine 1 ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight.Issues like downsizing(裁员)and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour.After working 12-hour shifts in a factory, the other options have become only too clear.When I’m back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school.All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale now ring true.These lessons I'm learning, however valuable, are always tinged(带有)with a sense of guilt.Many people pass their lives in the places I briefly work, spending 30 years where I spend only two
months at a time.“This job pays well, but it's hell on the body,” said one co-worker.“Study hard and keep reading,” she adde.