第一篇：马云2015纽约经济学会演讲英文
马云2015纽约经济学会演讲英文
I’m so honored.I never expect there are so many people coming here to listen to my talk.And when I sitting there I feel so important.Thank you, thank you very much.Before my talk I would like to ask how many people here have used Alibaba services.Good, not many.[Laughs].And how many of you here have never been to China? Never been, never been to China.Good, thank you very much.Well, 20 years ago I came to America.My first trip to America, to Seattle.Before that I learned so much about America, from my books, from my teachers, from my school, and my parents.And I think I know enough about America.But when I came to America I thought totally wrong.America is not what I learned from the books.And in Seattle I found the Internet, and then I came back and tell my friends that I’m going to open a company called Internet.I invited 24 of my friends, had a two-hour discussion.And finally [unintelligible 00:01:19] we had a vote.23 of them against me.“Forget about it.There’s no such kind of network called Internet.Don’t do it.” There’s only one person who said “Jack, I trust you.I don’t know what that is, but if you want to try it, go ahead, try it.Because you’re still young.” At that time I was 30 years old.So I started my business, without knowing anything about computer, without knowing anything about business.I started my first company, my wife and I and a school mate.We borrowed [start] from US $1,000 we start the business.It was so difficult.I called myself like a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers.Jumping around for the past 20 years I survive today.For the first three years life was really bad.I remember I tried to borrow US $3,000 from the banks.It took me three months asking any friends I know to borrow the money [unintelligible 00:02:22].Still failed, coz verybody said “Jack is telling a lie, because there’s no such network called Internet in 1996.”
So one day, later 1996, China was connected to the Internet.I invited ten media friends to my apartment.I want to tell them I’m not telling a lie.There is a network called Internet.We waited three hours and a half to see the first – to download the first picture.And people said “Is that thing going to work?” And I say “Yeah, it’ll work, but not today.In ten years it’ll work.” But at least it proved that I was not telling a lie.I remember when we tried to help our small business to sell online.Nobody want to sell because nobody come to buy.So first week we have seven employees, we buy and sell ourselves.The second week somebody start to sell on a website.We buy everything they sell.We have two rooms full of things we bought for New Year’s, [all garbage] for the first two weeks.In order to tell people that it works.It was not easy.Since 1995 to 1999 we failed.We go nowhere, our business, because nothing was ready.In 1999 I invited 18 friends of mine who came to my apartment.We decided to do it again.We call the name alibaba.com.And people say why Alibaba? We believe Internet is a treasure island which opens sesame for small business.And we used Alibaba because it’s easy to spell, easy to remember.And we want to focus on helping small business.Because at that time we see [unintelligible 00:04:26] commerce [with the] American e-commerce they focus on helping on big companies, they’re focusing on helping big companies to save the cost.We believed China we don’t have a lot of big companies, we have so many small business, and small business it’s so difficult for them to survive.If we can using Internet as a technology to help small business it’ll be fantastic.So we start to say if America is good at helping big companies, just like America is good at making basketball we should play pingpong in China, we should help the small guys.And we should not helping small guys to save cost, because small business know how to save the cost, but small business should learn how to make money.So our business is focusing helping small business to make money online.And we want to make the company last for 102 years.And people are curious – why 102 years? Because Alibaba was born in 1999, last year we had – last century we had one year, this century 100 years, next century one year.102 across three centuries.We give a clear goal to any employees.Don’t say we are successful, no matter how much money we raised, no matter how much money we make, no matter how much we have achieved.Don’t forget we want to live 102 years.Now, 16 years passed, we have another 86 years to go.Because in next 86 years, if any time we die we’re never successful.When I heard this club is 108 years old I was surprised and shocked.There’s so much we can learn from that.Well, today nobody believed that Alibaba could survive, because people say “You are [free], you’re tiny” and, you know, and especially when we talk about – when we IPO’d people say “Ah, you are Alibaba, you are e-commerce.You’re like Amazon.” Because in American point of view Amazon probably is the only business model for e-commerce.But no, we are different.The difference between us and Amazon is that we do not buy and sell, but we help small business to buy and sell.We have 10 million small business on our site buy and sell every day.And we do not deliver our packages, although – ourselves, though we have more than 2 million people help us to deliver over 30 million packages per day.We do not own warehouses, but we manage tens and thousands of warehouses for other small, medium sized delivery companies.And we do not own inventories, but we do have more than 350 million buyers.We have more than 120 million buyers coming to shop every day on our site.And also, we sell – our revenue last – our sales last year were US$ 390 billion.And this year, possibly, we are going to be bigger than Walmart globally.And Walmart manage – that size of business have more than 2.3 million people;we grow from 18 people to today 34,000 people.And the difference between Amazon and us the other is Amazon is a shopping center.Because here e-commerce is commerce, in China e-commerce is a lifestyle.Young people [unintelligible 00:08:08], they using e-commerce to exchange ideas, they communicate, they build up the trust, they build up a record.It’s just like Starbucks – you never go to Starbucks to test how wonderful coffee is.It’s a lifestyle.And this is how Internet e-commerce is changing China.And what we felt proud of is not how much things we sell.I said this year we’ll be bigger than Walmart – yes, we are proud.We know in five years we will sell US$ 1 trillion.This is my goal, which we think possibly we will make it.We are proud of that but we are more proud because we create direct [and indirect] job, 14 million jobs for China.And we’ve created jobs in the countryside.We created a lot of jobs for women.Over 51 percent of the power sellers on the Internet are women.So we feel so proud of that.And people say okay, now Alibaba did that.What's your next? What's your future cause you are everywhere.We, 80 percent of the buy and the sell online are created by our company.Our future is that we have to focus on globalizing our business.It's not only sell more things.We want to make, to globalize the infrastructure of eCommerce.Why Internet eCommerce grow so fast in China than in the USA? Because the infrastructure of commerce in China was too bad.Not like here.You have [Click] Motors.You have all the shops offline, Walmart, Kmart, everything everywhere.But in China we have nothing nowhere.So eCommerce in the US is a dessert.It's complementary to the main business.But in China it becomes the main course.We created the infrastructure.So we think if we globalize our infrastructure — the payment, the logistics center, the transparent platform all around the world.Helping the small business around the world to sell everywhere.Help the global consumers to buy everywhere.Our vision is in ten years we will help two billion consumers in the world to shop online anywhere in the world.You're shopping online with 72 hours you'll receive the product.And anywhere in China you shop online, you will receive the products within 24 hours.And we think our globalization is still focused on helping small business.And helping them to do business in the most efficient ways.And we think that we will help another ten million business on our eCommerce platform.We will empower them.We'll give them the traffic.We'll give them the payment system.We'll give them the logistics system so they can do business anywhere easily and quickly.And we will help.We will have 40 percent of our business outside China.Today we only have two percent of our business outside China.So people keep on asking, now you are big.You raised that much money.What's your play in America? People say well are you going to come? When are you going to come to invade America? When I going to compete with Amazon? When I going to compete with eBay? Well I would say we show great respect for eBay and Amazon.But I think the opportunity and the, the strategy for us is helping small business in America go to China, sell their products to China.Today in China, the middle class for China is almost the same as the American population.And we think in ten years it will be more than half a billion Chinese people will be middle class.The demanding for middle class, the demanding for good products, good service was so powerful, so strong.And I think China today cannot afford the good products, good service to them.And then next is that China has been focused on exporting in the past 20 years.And I think next ten, ten-twenty years China we should be focusing on importing.Chinese should learn to buy.Chinese should spend the money.Chinese should buy a lot of things from globally.And I think that American small business, American branded products you should use the Internet, go to China.Past 20 years big companies of America is already all over China.But it's the great opportunity for using the eCommerce for small business to go to America.In the past years we have helped a lot of American farmers selling things to China.For example the Seattle cherries, you will never believe that the ambassador, the American ambassador to China, he came to us say, Jack can you help us to sell the cherries in Seattle.I say how can we sell cherries? The cherries still on the trees.And we started place order, 80,000 familie（转载自管理资料下载网 http://www.xiexiebang.com，请保留此标记。）s booked the order.And when we got the order we ship, we pick up the cherries and ship to China within 24 hours 80,000 families, 160 tons of cherries were sold.And last year we sold over 300 tons of cherries.And I don't know what's this year about.We also helped Alaska seafood.We helped Canada to sell the lobsters.The lobster we sold probably ten years they cannot sell.And we also have a lot of American branded companies using our site to sell.Costco the company, they sold 600 tons of nuts on our site for the first month.And for the first month they're using Alibaba 6.5 million US dollars.So I think if we can help to sell lobsters, if we can help sell the cherries, why we cannot help these small, medium size companies to China using our system? So this is what I want, and also I want to take one day for example November, November 11th, the [Singles'] Day.We make that a shopping day.Last year for that day we sold 9.7 billion US dollars.And for the first minute shopping we have 24 million people rushed in for the first minute.And this year we guess the number was scary, so my purpose coming here that we need more American products to China.We have a hungry 100 million people coming to buy every day.So this is why we come here.We not come here to compete.We come here to bring the small business.My vision is that in ten, twenty years anywhere you buy anywhere, sell anywhere.Philippine people can buy salmon on Norway.Norway people can sell things to Argentina.Argentina can buy and sell to China.This is how the Internet is going to change.And lastly I want to say we have changed the China.We feel proud of that, and we think that the change, the power of change is so powerful.The first revolution of technology we have the, the organization of business called a factory.And had our first World War because of the strength of the arms and muscles.The second revolution energy, we have the organization called companies, and have the second World War.This time Internet.The data, and I think we have a new business called platform.And the third World War is going to happen.And this war is not between nations, this war we work together against the disease, the poverty, the climate change.And I believe this is our future.The human being, the nations shall unite together.Rely on the young people using not the guns, using computers, using the data to solve the human problem, solve the society problems.And this is what I'm passionate about.It's not about the money, it's about dreams.It's not only the technology change the world, it's the dreams you believe that change the world.And we know the way, the way is not easy.As I was told in the past 20 years doing Internet business in China, today is difficult, and tomorrow is much more difficult.But the day after tomorrow is beautiful.Most people die tomorrow evening, if you don't work hard.Thank you very much.马云2015纽约经济学会演讲中文
非常荣幸，从来没想到会有这多人来听我的演讲。
我站在这里的时候，感觉自己如此重要，如此责任重大。谢谢你们!
正式开始演讲之前，我想请问一下在座有多少人在使用阿里巴巴的服务?好的，不是非常多。那么，你们当中有多少人从来没有去过中国?好的。
20年前，我第一次踏上美国，美国之旅的第一站是西雅图。来到美国之前，我从课本、老师、学校和父母那里了解美国，我以为自己已经非常了解美国。但是，当 我踏上这片土地的时候，我才发现我完全错了，美国这个社会和我从课本学到的根本不一样。在西雅图，我平生第一次认识了互联网。
回到中国之后，我告诉朋友们，我打算开一家互联网公司。我邀请了24位好友，讨论了两个小时。到了最后，还是没有人理解我想要做的东西，我们进行了投 票，23人选择反对。我的朋友们劝我说：“忘了它吧!根本就不存在这么一个叫做互联网的东西，千万不要去尝试。”只有一个人对我说：“马云，我相信你，虽 然我不知道你想要做什么，如果你想做，就大胆去做吧，因为你还年轻。”那年，我30岁。
没有任何的计算机知识、商业知识，我开始了创业之路。我开办了第一家公司，和我的妻子，还有一位同学。我们东拼西凑了1000美元，创业之路非常艰难。当 时，我觉得自己是骑在盲虎背上的盲人(成语：盲人摸象，又骑虎难下)。20年风雨过去，我存活了下来。但是创业前三年，生活真的非常糟糕。我清楚地记得，我想向银行贷款3000美元，这花去了我整整三个月时间，我动用了所有的关系，还是没拿到贷款。每个人都认为马云在撒谎，因为1996的时候他们不相信有 互联网这个东西的存在。
有一天，1996下半年，中国正式接入了互联网。于是，我邀请了10位媒体朋友到我家里来，想告诉他们我没有撒谎，确实存在互联网这个东西。为了下载一张 照片，我们当时花了三个半小时。大家说，“那东西真的能行得通吗?”我说，“是的，行得通的，不是现在，是在未来十年之内。”不管怎样，这至少证明了我没 有撒谎。
我还记得，当我们尝试帮助小公司在网络上销售产品，但是没有人愿意来，因为还没有人在网络上买东西。所以在第一周，我们的7个员工自己去买，自己去卖。到 了第二周，有人开始在我们的平台上卖东西，我们买光了他出售的所有商品。我们有两个房间，堆满了我们那两个星期买的东西，而且是没有什么用的东西。这只是 为了告诉大家互联网是行得通的，但这并不容易。1995年到1999年这期间，我们的创业失败看，没有一样条件是成熟的。
到了1999年，我邀请18个好友到家里，我们决定再一次尝试，并且把网站命名为alibaba.com。人们问为什么叫阿里巴巴?我们希望互联网就如同一个宝库，可以让小企业芝麻开门。另外，这个名字容易拼写，也朗朗上口。我们想做的事情，是帮助小企业。
当时我们注意到美国的电子商务致力于帮助大公司，帮助他们节约成本，而当时中国没有那么多的大公司，而是有很多的小企业，对于他们来说生存是如此艰难，假如我们能够用互联网技术来帮助这些小公司，这会非常有意思。
美国习惯于帮助大型企业，这就好比美国人擅长于打篮球;而在中国，我们应该会去打乒乓球，去帮助那些小公司。我们需要做的不是帮助小公司去节约成本，因为他们知道如何节约成本，他们需要学习的是如何赚钱。因此，我们的业务一直专注于帮助小企业在网络上赚钱。
我们希望阿里巴巴这个公司可以活102年。人们会好奇地问，为什么是102年?因为阿里巴巴诞生于1999年，上个世纪我们经历了1年，这个世纪将是完整 的100年，下一个世纪再经历1年，这样横跨三个世纪，102年。我们这是给了所有员工一个清晰的目标。无论我们有多少盈利，无论我们赚了多少钱，不论我 们已经取得什么成绩，都不要认为我们已经成功。不要忘记我们希望活102年，现在才过了16年而已，前面还有86年。这86年中的任何一个时间，如果公司 倒闭了，我们就谈不上成功。当我听到这个俱乐部(纽约经济俱乐部)已经有108年的历史，我十分惊讶，十分震惊。这其中一定有很多值得阿里巴巴学习的东 西。
没有人相信阿里巴巴可以活下去。以前人们说：“你们的平台是免费的，你们的公司那么小。”尤其是我们在美国上市的时候，人们又说：“你们阿里巴巴是做电子商务的，就像亚马逊一样。”可能亚马逊是美国人眼中唯一的电子商务模式，但是我们不一样。
我们和亚马逊不一样的是，我们自己不做买卖，我们帮助中小企业做买卖。在阿里巴巴的平台上，有一千万家小企业每天做交易。我们自己不送快递，但每天有二百 万人帮着我们配送三千万包裹。我们也没有自己的仓库，但是我们帮助那些中小物流快递公司管理成千上万个物流仓库。我们也没有任何商品库存，但是我们有3亿 5千万的买家，每天有超过1亿2千万的消费者光顾我们的网站。去年我们的销售额是3900亿美元。今年，我们预计销售成交会超过沃尔玛全球，你要知道沃尔 玛用了230万员工，而我们只是从18人扩大到了3.4万人。
我们和亚马逊不一样的还有，亚马逊是一个购物中心，你去逛亚马逊，去买你想要买的东西。而在阿里巴巴，人们常常能够感受到购物之外的惊喜，这也是他们喜欢 的体验。在美国，电子商务是商务，而在中国，电子商务是人们的一种生活方式。年轻人交换他们的思想，互相沟通，建立信任，建立个人信用记录。就好像星巴克 一样，你不是去星巴克品尝它的咖啡有多么美味。这是一种生活方式。这也正是互联网电商如何改变中国的地方。
我们感到自豪的，并不是我们卖了多少东西。我前面提到，今年我们的成交总额会超过沃尔玛——是的，我们对此很自豪。阿里巴巴会在未来五年，达到1万亿美元 的成交额。这是我（转载自管理资料下载网 http://www.xiexiebang.com，请保留此标记。）的目标，我认为我们会达到这个目标。更让我们自豪的是，我们为中国直接和间接地提供了1400万个就业机会。我们在中国乡村创造就业机 会，我们为中国女性提供就业机会。中国互联网上成功的卖家中，超过51%是女性。
我们为这些事情感到自豪。有人又会说，阿里巴巴现在做到了这些，你们的下一步是什么?阿里巴巴无处不在，你们的未来打算是什么?今天，超过80%的在线交 易是由阿里巴巴所创造，我们未来的目标是将阿里巴巴的业务拓展到全球。这不只是要成为最会卖货的公司。我们希望电子商务的基础设施能够全球化。相比美国，为什么中国的电子商务成长速度如此惊人?因为在中国的商业基础建设太差。不像在美国，你们有汽车，线下有无处不在的沃尔玛和凯马特(Kmart，美国现代 超市零售企业鼻祖)。但是在中国，我们并没有这么好的基础设施。
电子商务在美国如同餐后甜点，它是对主流商业的补充。但是在中国，电子商务已经成为主菜。我们建设了电子商务的基础设施。所以，如果我们将我们的电子商务 基础设施全球化，包括在全球范围内提供支付工具、物流中心和透明公开的交易平台，帮助全球的小公司将他们的产品卖到世界各个角落，帮助全球的消费顺利地买 到世界各地的产品。我们的愿景是，未来十年内帮助全球20亿消费者在线购买全世界的产品，而且做到全球范围内72小时内收到商品，在中国范围内，无论你身 在何处，24小时内收到商品。阿里巴巴的全球化战略，仍然是致力于帮助小企业，帮助他们以最有效的方式来做生意。我们会在自己的电商平台上，帮助到另外一 千万家小企业。
我们会给这些小企业赋能。我们会引导更多流量给他们，会给提供他们支付系统，提供物流配送系统，让他们更加快捷和便利地在全球任何角落开展业务。我们希望在中国以外的地方拥有40%的业务量。现在，我们的海外业务只占到2%。
可能人们继续会问，现在阿里巴巴的业务做大了，也募集到大量资金。你们会在美国做什么?你们会来美国吗?如果来美国，你们是打算入侵美国吗?马云你什么时 候来和亚马逊竞争?什么时候来和eBay竞争?其实，我对eBay和亚马逊抱有敬仰之心。而我来这里的目的，也就是阿里巴巴的下一步战略，是帮助美国的小 企业走进中国，帮助他们将产品卖到中国。
现在的中国，中产阶层的数量和美国人口大致相当。而我们认为，未来十年中国将有五亿人口成为中产阶层。他们对优质产品和优质服务的需求是非常强大，非常惊 人的。今天的中国，空气质量糟糕，水污染严重，土地资源有限，我认为中国的现状没有办法满足他们对于优质产品和优质服务的需求。过去20年，中国一直致力 于出口，而我认为接下来10年-20年，中国应该把注意力集中在进口方面。中国要学会进口，学会如何消费。中国应该去消费，去做全球买手。同时，我认为美 国的小企业，美国的品牌产品，也应该利用互联网，进入中国市场。
过去20年，美国的大公司已经遍布整个中国。对于美国的小公司来说，利用好电子商务，将是巨大的机会。阿里巴巴已经帮助很多美国的农民将产品卖到中国。西 雅图的车厘子就是一个例子。你不能想象，美国驻华大使跑来问我：“马云，你们可以帮我们销售西雅图的车厘子吗?”那时车厘子还长在树上，我们就做了预 售，8万个中国家庭抢购了这些订单，我们摘下车厘子，在24小时内运到中国。24小时内，8万个中国家庭就将160吨车厘子一抢而空。去年，我们卖掉了 300吨车厘子。我不知道今年又会是怎样一个惊喜的数字。
我们同样也帮助销售阿拉斯加的海鲜。我们还帮助销售加拿大的龙虾，所卖出的龙虾数量，是他们10年内都不可能达到的。许多美国的知名品牌也借助我们的平台 销售。像Costco超市入驻以后第一个月就卖出了600吨坚果，销售额达到650万美元。既然我们能够帮助卖龙虾，卖车厘子，为什么不可以利用我们的系 统来帮助大量的美国中小企业?我还想借用一天的数据来举一个例子，11月11日，中国的光棍节，阿里巴巴把它变成了一个购物节。去年双十一，我们的交易额 高达97亿美元，第一分钟有240万消费者涌入。今年，我们认为这个数字会更加惊人，所以这也是我此次来美国的目的——中国消费者需要更多的美国产品。
每天，阿里巴巴平台都有上亿“饥渴”的消费者来购物。这就是我们来到这里的原因，我们不是来竞争的，我们来这里是希望将美国的中小企业带到中国。我们的愿 景是“全球买、全球卖”，未来10年-20年，无论你身在何处都可以买到任何地方的产品，也把可以自己的产品卖到世界各地。菲律宾人可以买到挪威的鲑鱼，挪威人可以将产品卖到阿根廷，阿根廷人可以买中国的产品，也可以将产品卖到中国。这是互联网未来变革的方向。最后，阿里巴巴为已经改变中国而感到骄傲。变 革的力量是强大的。
第一次技术革命以后，世界有了新的商业组织形式——工厂，这些工厂带来了武器和力量，然后催生了第一次世界大战。第二次能源革命以后，世界又有了新的商业组织形式——公司，然后催生了二战。
在这个互联网时代，DT时代(DataTechnology，数据时代)，我认为诞生了一个新的商业形式——平台，“第三次世界大战”也随之即将打响—— 但这不是一场国与国之间的战争，这是一场我们携手对抗疾病、贫穷和气候变化的战争。我认为这是人类的未来。所有的人类，所有的国家，都应该联合起来。依靠 年轻一代，而不是武器;依靠计算机和大数据，来解决人类的问题，社会的问题。这是我所热衷的，和钱无关，这是梦想。改变世界的不仅是技术，更是你相信可以 改变世界的梦想。我们知道这条路漫长且不易。我以前说过，过去20年在中国做互联网生意很不容易，今天很困难，明天更困难，后天很美好。但是绝大多数人死 在了明天晚上，如果你不努力的话。
谢谢大家!
第二篇：马云纽约演讲全文
马云在美国纽约时间6月9日中午，北京时间6月10日，一场震撼美国商界的演讲，这也是马云继朱镕基，董建华在纽约经济俱乐部做主题演讲，门票一票难求，究竟马云在演讲中讲了什么，下面是这篇马云纽约演讲全文
马云纽约演讲全文
马云2015纽约经济学会演讲英文
I’m so honored.I never expect there are so many people coming here to listen to my talk.And when I sitting there I feel so important.Thank you, thank you very much.Before
my talk I would like to ask how many people here have used Alibaba services.Good, not many.[Laughs].And how many of you here have never been to China? Never been, never been to China.Good, thank you very much.非常荣幸，从来没想到会有这多人来听我的演讲。
我站在这里的时候，感觉自己如此重要，如此责任重大。谢谢你们!
正式开始演讲之前，我想请问一下在座有多少人在使用阿里巴巴的服务?好的，不是非常多。那么，你们当中有多少人从来没有去过中国?好的。
Well, 20 years ago I came to America.My first trip to America, to Seattle.Before that I learned so much about America, from my books, from my teachers, from my school, and my parents.And I think I know enough about America.But when I came to America I thought totally wrong.America is not what I learned from the books.And in Seattle I found the Internet, and then I came back and tell my friends that I’m going to open a company called Internet.I invited 24 of my friends, had a two-hour discussion.And finally [unintelligible 00:01:19] we had a vote.23 of them against me.“Forget about it.There’s no such kind of network called Internet.Don’t do it.” There’s only one person who said “Jack, I trust you.I don’t know what that is, but if you want to try it, go ahead, try it.Because you’re still young.” At that time I was 30 years old.20年前，我第一次踏上美国，美国之旅的第一站是西雅图。来到美国之前，我从课本、老师、学校和父母那里了解美国，我以为自己已经非常了解美国。但是，当 我踏上这片土地的时候，我才发现我完全错了，美国这个社会和我从课本学到的根本不一样。在西雅图，我平生第一次认识了互联网。回到中国之后，我告诉朋友们，我打算开一家互联网公司。我邀请了24位好友，讨论了两个小时。到了最后，还是没有人理解我想要做的东西，我们进行了投 票，23人选择反对。我的朋友们劝我说：“忘了它吧!根本就不存在这么一个叫做互联网的东西，千万不要去尝试。”只有一个人对我说：“马云，我相信你，虽 然我不知道你想要做什么，如果你想做，就大胆去做吧，因为你还年轻。”那年，我30岁。
So I started my business, without knowing anything about computer, without knowing anything about business.I started my first company, my wife and I and a school mate.We borrowed [start] from U S $1,000 we start the business.It was so difficult.I called myself like a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers.Jumping around for the past 20 years I survive today.For the first three years life was really bad.I remember I tried to borrow US $3,000 from the banks.It took me three months asking any friends I know to borrow the money [unintelligible 00:02:22].Still failed, coz verybody said “Jack is telling a lie, because there’s no such network called Internet in 1996.” 没有任何的计算机知识、商业知识，我开始了创业之路。我开办了第一家公司，和我的妻子，还有一位同学。我们东拼西凑了1000美元，创业之路非常艰难。当 时，我觉得自己是骑在盲虎背上的盲人(成语：盲人摸象，又骑虎难下)。20年风雨过去，我存活了下来。但是创业前三年，生活真的非常糟糕。我清楚地记得，我想向银行贷款3000美元，这花去了我整整三个月时间，我动用了所有的关系，还是没拿到贷款。每个人都认为马云在撒谎，因为1996的时候他们不相信有 互联网这个东西的存在。
So one day, later 1996, China was connected to the Internet.I invited ten media friends to my apartment.I want to tell them I’m not telling a lie.There is a network called Internet.We waited three hours and a half to see the first – to download the first picture.And people said “Is that thing going to work?” And I say “Yeah, it’ll work, but not today.In ten years it’ll work.” But at least it proved that I was not telling a lie.一天，1996下半年，中国正式接入了互联网。于是，我邀请了10位媒体朋友到我家里来，想告诉他们我没有撒谎，确实存在互联网这个东西。为了下载一张 照片，我们当时花了三个半小时。大家说，“那东西真的能行得通吗?”我说，“是的，行得通的，不是现在，是在未来十年之内。”不管怎样，这至少证明了我没 有撒谎。
I remember when we tried to help our small business to sell online.Nobody want to sell because nobody come to buy.So first week we have seven employees, we buy and sell ourselves.The second week somebody start to sell on a website.We buy everything they sell.We have two rooms full of things we bought for New Year’s, [all garbage] for the first two weeks.In order to tell people that it works.It was not easy.Since 1995 to 1999 we failed.We go nowhere, our business, because nothing was ready.In 1999 I invited 18 friends of mine who came to my apartment.We decided to do it again.We call the name alibaba.com.And people say why Alibaba? We believe Internet is a treasure island which opens sesame for small business.And we used Alibaba because it’s easy to spell, easy to remember.And we want to focus on helping small business.我还记得，当我们尝试帮助小公司在网络上销售产品，但是没有人愿意来，因为还没有人在网络上买东西。所以在第一周，我们的7个员工自己去买，自己去卖。到 了第二周，有人开始在我们的平台上卖东西，我们买光了他出售的所有商品。我们有两个房间，堆满了我们那两个星期买的东西，而且是没有什么用的东西。这只是 为了告诉大家互联网是行得通的，但这并不容易。1995年到1999年这期间，我们的创业失败看，没有一样条件是成熟的。
Because at that time we see [unintelligible 00:04:26] commerce [with the] American e-commerce they focus on helping on big companies, they’re focusing on helping big companies to save the cost.We believed China we don’t have a lot of big companies, we have so many small business, and small business it’s so difficult for them to survive.If we can using Internet as a technology to help small business it’ll be fantastic.So we start to say if America is good at helping big companies, just like America is good at making basketball we should play pingpong in China, we should help the small guys.And we should not helping small guys to save cost, because small business know how to save the cost, but small business should learn how to make money.So our business is focusing helping small business to make money online.And we want to make the company last for 102 years.And people are curious – why 102 years? Because Alibaba was born in 1999, last year we had – last century we had one year, this century 100 years, next century one year.102 across three centuries.We give a clear goal to any employees.Don’t say we are successful, no matter how much money we raised, no matter how much money we make, no matter how much we have achieved.Don’t forget we want to live 102 years.Now, 16 years passed, we have another 86 years to go.Because in next 86 years, if any time we die we’re never successful.When I heard this club is 108 years old I was surprised and shocked.There’s so much we can learn from that.Well, today nobody believed that Alibaba could survive, because people say “You are [free], you’re tiny” and, you know, and especially when we talk about – when we IPO’d people say “Ah, you are Alibaba, you are e-commerce.You’re like Amazon.” Because in American point of view Amazon probably is the only business model for e-commerce.But no, we are different.The difference between us and Amazon is that we do not buy and sell, but we help small business to buy and sell.We have 10 million small business on our site buy and sell every day.And we do not deliver our packages, although – ourselves, though we have more than 2 million people help us to deliver over 30 million packages per day.We do not own warehouses, but we manage tens and thousands of warehouses for other small, medium sized delivery companies.And we do not own inventories, but we do have more than 350 million buyers.We have more than 120 million buyers coming to shop every day on our site.And also, we sell – our revenue last – our sales last year were US$ 390 billion.And this year, possibly, we are going to be bigger than Walmart globally.And Walmart manage – that size of business have more than 2.3 million people;we grow from 18 people to today 34,000 people.And the difference between Amazon and us the other is Amazon is a shopping center.Because here e-commerce is commerce, in China e-commerce is a lifestyle.Young people [unintelligible 00:08:08], they using e-commerce to exchange ideas, they communicate, they build up the trust, they build up a record.It’s just like Starbucks – you never go to Starbucks to test how wonderful coffee is.It’s a lifestyle.And this is how Internet e-commerce is changing China.And what we felt proud of is not how much things we sell.I said this year we’ll be bigger than Walmart – yes, we are proud.We know in five years we will sell US$ 1 trillion.This is my goal, which we think possibly we will make it.We are proud of that but we are more proud because we create direct [and indirect] job, 14 million jobs for China.And we’ve created jobs in the countryside.We created a lot of jobs for women.Over 51 percent of the power sellers on the Internet are women.So we feel so proud of that.And people say okay, now Alibaba did that.What's your next? What's your future cause you are everywhere.We, 80 percent of the buy and the sell online are created by our company.Our future is that we have to focus on globalizing our business.It's not only sell more things.We want to make, to globalize the infrastructure of eCommerce.Why Internet eCommerce grow so fast in China than in the USA? Because the infrastructure of commerce in China was too bad.Not like here.You have [Click] Motors.You have all the shops offline, Walmart, Kmart, everything everywhere.But in China we have nothing nowhere.So eCommerce in the US is a dessert.It's complementary to the main business.But in China it becomes the main course.We created the infrastructure.So we think if we globalize our infrastructure — the payment, the logistics center, the transparent platform all around the world.Helping the small business around the world to sell everywhere.Help the global consumers to buy everywhere.Our vision is in ten years we will help two billion consumers in the world to shop online anywhere in the world.You're shopping online with 72 hours you'll receive the product.And anywhere in China you shop online, you will receive the products within 24 hours.And we think our globalization is still focused on helping small business.And helping them to do business in the most efficient ways.And we think that we will help another ten million business on our eCommerce platform.We will empower them.We'll give them the traffic.We'll give them the payment system.We'll give them the logistics system so they can do business anywhere easily and quickly.And we will help.We will have 40 percent of our business outside China.Today we only have two percent of our business outside China.So people keep on asking, now you are big.You raised that much money.What's your play in America? People say well are you going to come? When are you going to come to invade America? When I going to compete with Amazon? When I going to compete with eBay? Well I would say we show great respect for eBay and Amazon.But I think the opportunity and the, the strategy for us is helping small business in America go to China, sell their products to China.Today in China, the middle class for China is almost the same as the American population.And we think in ten years it will be more than half a billion Chinese people will be middle class.The demanding for middle class, the demanding for good products, good service was so powerful, so strong.And I think China today cannot afford the good products, good service to them.And then next is that China has been focused on exporting in the past 20 years.And I think next ten, ten-twenty years China we should be focusing on importing.Chinese should learn to buy.Chinese should spend the money.Chinese should buy a lot of things from globally.And I think that American small business, American branded products you should use the Internet, go to China.Past 20 years big companies of America is already all over China.But it's the great opportunity for using the eCommerce for small business to go to America.In the past years we have helped a lot of American farmers selling things to China.For example the Seattle cherries, you will never believe that the ambassador, the American ambassador to China, he came to us say, Jack can you help us to sell the cherries in Seattle.I say how can we sell cherries? The cherries still on the trees.And we started place order, 80,000 families booked the order.And when we got the order we ship, we pick up the cherries and ship to China within 24 hours 80,000 families, 160 tons of cherries were sold.And last year we sold over 300 tons of cherries.And I don't know what's this year about.We also helped Alaska seafood.We helped Canada to sell the lobsters.The lobster we sold probably ten years they cannot sell.And we also have a lot of American branded companies using our site to sell.Costco the company, they sold 600 tons of nuts on our site for the first month.And for the first month they're using Alibaba 6.5 million US dollars.So I think if we can help to sell lobsters, if we can help sell the cherries, why we cannot help these small, medium size companies to China using our system? So this is what I want, and also I want to take one day for example November, November 11th, the [Singles'] Day.We make that a shopping day.Last year for that day we sold 9.7 billion US dollars.And for the first minute shopping we have 24 million people rushed in for the first minute.And this year we guess the number was scary, so my purpose coming here that we need more American products to China.We have a hungry 100 million people coming to buy every day.So this is why we come here.We not come here to compete.We come here to bring the small business.My vision is that in ten, twenty years anywhere you buy anywhere, sell anywhere.Philippine people can buy salmon on Norway.Norway people can sell things to Argentina.Argentina can buy and sell to China.This is how the Internet is going to change.And lastly I want to say we have changed the China.We feel proud of that, and we think that the change, the power of change is so powerful.The first revolution of technology we have the, the organization of business called a factory.And had our first World War because of the strength of the arms and muscles.The second revolution energy, we have the organization called companies, and have the second World War.This time Internet.The data, and I think we have a new business called platform.And the third World War is going to happen.And this war is not between nations, this war we work together against the disease, the poverty, the climate change.And I believe this is our future.The human being, the nations shall unite together.Rely on the young people using not the guns, using computers,（转载自管理资料下载网 http://www.xiexiebang.com，请保留此标记。）using the data to solve the human problem, solve the society problems.And this is what I'm passionate about.It's not about the money, it's about dreams.It's not only the technology change the world, it's the dreams you believe that change the world.And we know the way, the way is not easy.As I was told in the past 20 years doing Internet business in China, today is difficult, and tomorrow is much more difficult.But the day after tomorrow is beautiful.Most people die tomorrow evening, if you don't work hard.Thank you very much.马云2015纽约经济学会演讲中文
非常荣幸，从来没想到会有这多人来听我的演讲。
我站在这里的时候，感觉自己如此重要，如此责任重大。谢谢你们!
正式开始演讲之前，我想请问一下在座有多少人在使用阿里巴巴的服务?好的，不是非常多。那么，你们当中有多少人从来没有去过中国?好的。
20年前，我第一次踏上美国，美国之旅的第一站是西雅图。来到美国之前，我从课本、老师、学校和父母那里了解美国，我以为自己已经非常了解美国。但是，当 我踏上这片土地的时候，我才发现我完全错了，美国这个社会和我从课本学到的根本不一样。在西雅图，我平生第一次认识了互联网。
回到中国之后，我告诉朋友们，我打算开一家互联网公司。我邀请了24位好友，讨论了两个小时。到了最后，还是没有人理解我想要做的东西，我们进行了投 票，23人选择反对。我的朋友们劝我说：“忘了它吧!根本就不存在这么一个叫做互联网的东西，千万不要去尝试。”只有一个人对我说：“马云，我相信你，虽 然我不知道你想要做什么，如果你想做，就大胆去做吧，因为你还年轻。”那年，我30岁。
没有任何的计算机知识、商业知识，我开始了创业之路。我开办了第一家公司，和我的妻子，还有一位同学。我们东拼西凑了1000美元，创业之路非常艰难。当 时，我觉得自己是骑在盲虎背上的盲人(成语：盲人摸象，又骑虎难下)。20年风雨过去，我存活了下来。但是创业前三年，生活真的非常糟糕。我清楚地记得，我想向银行贷款3000美元，这花去了我整整三个月时间，我动用了所有的关系，还是没拿到贷款。每个人都认为马云在撒谎，因为1996的时候他们不相信有 互联网这个东西的存在。
有一天，1996下半年，中国正式接入了互联网。于是，我邀请了10位媒体朋友到我家里来，想告诉他们我没有撒谎，确实存在互联网这个东西。为了下载一张 照片，我们当时花了三个半小时。大家说，“那东西真的能行得通吗?”我说，“是的，行得通的，不是现在，是在未来十年之内。”不管怎样，这至少证明了我没 有撒谎。
我还记得，当我们尝试帮助小公司在网络上销售产品，但是没有人愿意来，因为还没有人在网络上买东西。所以在第一周，我们的7个员工自己去买，自己去卖。到 了第二周，有人开始在我们的平台上卖东西，我们买光了他出售的所有商品。我们有两个房间，堆满了我们那两个星期买的东西，而且是没有什么用的东西。这只是 为了告诉大家互联网是行得通的，但这并不容易。1995年到1999年这期间，我们的创业失败看，没有一样条件是成熟的。
到了1999年，我邀请18个好友到家里，我们决定再一次尝试，并且把网站命名为alibaba.com。人们问为什么叫阿里巴巴?我们希望互联网就如同一个宝库，可以让小企业芝麻开门。另外，这个名字容易拼写，也朗朗上口。我们想做的事情，是帮助小企业。
当时我们注意到美国的电子商务致力于帮助大公司，帮助他们节约成本，而当时中国没有那么多的大公司，而是有很多的小企业，对于他们来说生存是如此艰难，假如我们能够用互联网技术来帮助这些小公司，这会非常有意思。
美国习惯于帮助大型企业，这就好比美国人擅长于打篮球;而在中国，我们应该会去打乒乓球，去帮助那些小公司。我们需要做的不是帮助小公司去节约成本，因为他们知道如何节约成本，他们需要学习的是如何赚钱。因此，我们的业务一直专注于帮助小企业在网络上赚钱。
我们希望阿里巴巴这个公司可以活102年。人们会好奇地问，为什么是102年?因为阿里巴巴诞生于1999年，上个世纪我们经历了1年，这个世纪将是完整 的100年，下一个世纪再经历1年，这样横跨三个世纪，102年。我们这是给了所有员工一个清晰的目标。无论我们有多少盈利，无论我们赚了多少钱，不论我 们已经取得什么成绩，都不要认为我们已经成功。不要忘记我们希望活102年，现在才过了16年而已，前面还有86年。这86年中的任何一个时间，如果公司 倒闭了，我们就谈不上成功。当我听到这个俱乐部(纽约经济俱乐部)已经有108年的历史，我十分惊讶，十分震惊。这其中一定有很多值得阿里巴巴学习的东 西。
没有人相信阿里巴巴可以活下去。以前人们说：“你们的平台是免费的，你们的公司那么小。”尤其是我们在美国上市的时候，人们又说：“你们阿里巴巴是做电子商务的，就像亚马逊一样。”可能亚马逊是美国人眼中唯一的电子商务模式，但是我们不一样。
我们和亚马逊不一样的是，我们自己不做买卖，我们帮助中小企业做买卖。在阿里巴巴的平台上，有一千万家小企业每天做交易。我们自己不送快递，但每天有二百 万人帮着我们配送三千万包裹。我们也没有自己的仓库，但是我们帮助那些中小物流快递公司管理成千上万个物流仓库。我们也没有任何商品库存，但是我们有3亿 5千万的买家，每天有超过1亿2千万的消费者光顾我们的网站。去年我们的销售额是3900亿美元。今年，我们预计销售成交会超过沃尔玛全球，你要知道沃尔 玛用了230万员工，而我们只是从18人扩大到了3.4万人。
我们和亚马逊不一样的还有，亚马逊是一个购物中心，你去逛亚马逊，去买你想要买的东西。而在阿里巴巴，人们常常能够感受到购物之外的惊喜，这也是他们喜欢 的体验。在美国，电子商务是商务，而在中国，电子商务是人们的一种生活方式。年轻人交换他们的思想，互相沟通，建立信任，建立个人信用记录。就好像星巴克 一样，你不是去星巴克品尝它的咖啡有多么美味。这是一种生活方式。这也正是互联网电商如何改变中国的地方。
我们感到自豪的，并不是我们卖了多少东西。我前面提到，今年我们的成交总额会超过沃尔玛——是的，我们对此很自豪。阿里巴巴会在未来五年，达到1万亿美元 的成交额。这是我的目标，我认为我们会达到这个目标。更让我们自豪的是，我们为中国直接和间接地提供了1400万个就业机会。我们在中国乡村创造就业机 会，我们为中国女性提供就业机会。中国互联网上成功的卖家中，超过51%是女性。
我们为这些事情感到自豪。有人又会说，阿里巴巴现在做到了这些，你们的下一步是什么?阿里巴巴无处不在，你们的未来打算是什么?今天，超过80%的在线交 易是由阿里巴巴所创造，我们未来的目标是将阿里巴巴的业务拓展到全球。这不只是要成为最会卖货的公司。我们希望电子商务的基础设施能够全球化。相比美国，为什么中国的电子商务成长速度如此惊人?因为在中国的商业基础建设太差。不像在美国，你们有汽车，线下有无处不在的沃尔玛和凯马特(Kmart，美国现代 超市零售企业鼻祖)。但是在中国，我们并没有这么好的基础设施。
电子商务在美国如同餐后甜点，它是对主流商业的补充。但是在中国，电子商务已经成为主菜。我们建设了电子商务的基础设施。所以，如果我们将我们的电子商务 基础设施全球化，包括在全球范围内提供支付工具、物流中心和透明公开的交易平台，帮助全球的小公司将他们的产品卖到世界各个角落，帮助全球的消费顺利地买 到世界各地的产品。我们的愿景是，未来十年内帮助全球20亿消费者在线购买全世界的产品，而且做到全球范围内72小时内收到商品，在中国范围内，无论你身 在何处，24小时内收到商品。阿里巴巴的全球化战略，仍然是致力于帮助小企业，帮助他们以最有效的方式来做生意。我们会在自己的电商平台上，帮助到另外一 千万家小企业。
我们会给这些小企业赋能。我们会引导更多流量给他们，会给提供他们支付系统，提供物流配送系统，让他们更加快捷和便利地在全球任何角落开展业务。我们希望在中国以外的地方拥有40%的业务量。现在，我们的海外业务只占到2%。
可能人们继续会问，现在阿里巴巴的业务做大了，也募集到大量资金。你们会在美国做什么?你们会来美国吗?如果来美国，你们是打算入侵美国吗?马云你什么时 候来和亚马逊竞争?什么时候来和eBay竞争?其实，我对eBay和亚马逊抱有敬仰之心。而我来这里的目的，也就是阿里巴巴的下一步战略，是帮助美国的小 企业走进中国，帮助他们将产品卖到中国。
现在的中国，中产阶层的数量和美国人口大致相当。而我们认为，未来十年中国将有五亿人口成为中产阶层。他们对优质产品和优质服务的需求是非常强大，非常惊 人的。今天的中国，空气质量糟糕，水污染严重，土地资源有限，我认为中国的现状没有办法满足他们对于优质产品和优质服务的需求。过去20年，中国一直致力 于出口，而我认为接下来10年-20年，中国应该把注意力集中在进口方面。中国要学会进口，学会如何消费。中国应该去消费，去做全球买手。同时，我认为美 国的小企业，美国的品牌产品，也应该利用互联网，进入中国市场。
过去20年，美国的大公司已经遍布整个中国。对于美国的小公司来说，利用好电子商务，将是巨大的机会。阿里巴巴已经帮助很多美国的农民将产品卖到中国。西 雅图的车厘子就是一个例子。你不能想象，美国驻华大使跑来问我：“马云，你们可以帮我们销售西雅图的车厘子吗?”那时车厘子还长在树上，我们就做了预 售，8万个中国家庭抢购了这些订单，我们摘下车厘子，在24小时内运到中国。24小时内，8万个中国家庭就将160吨车厘子一抢而空。去年，我们卖掉了 300吨车厘子。我不知道今年又会是怎样一个惊喜的数字。
我们同样也帮助销售阿拉斯加的海鲜。我们还帮助销售加拿大的龙虾，所卖出的龙虾数量，是他们10年内都不可能达到的。许多美国的知名品牌也借助我们的平台 销售。像Costco超市入驻以后第一个月就卖出了600吨坚果，销售额达到650万美元。既然我们能够帮助卖龙虾，卖车厘子，为什么不可以利用我们的系 统来帮助大量的美国中小企业?我还想借用一天的数据来举一个例子，11月11日，中国的光棍节，阿里巴巴把它变成了一个购物节。去年双十一，我们的交易额 高达97亿美元，第一分钟有240万消费者涌入。今年，我们认为这个数字会更加惊人，所以这也是我此次来美国的目的——中国消费者需要更多的美国产品。
每天，阿里巴巴平台都有上亿“饥渴”的消费者来购物。这就是我们来到这里的原因，我们不是来竞争的，我们来这里是希望将美国的中小企业带到中国。我们的愿 景是“全球买、全球卖”，未来10年-20年，无论你身在何处都可以买到任何地方的产品，也把可以自己的产品卖到世界各地。菲律宾人可以买到挪威的鲑鱼，挪威人可以将产品卖到阿根廷，阿根廷人可以买中国的产品，也可以将产品卖到中国。这是互联网未来变革的方向。最后，阿里巴巴为已经改变中国而感到骄傲。变 革的力量是强大的。
第一次技术革命以后，世界有了新的商业组织形式——工厂，这些工厂带来了武器和力量，然后催生了第一次世界大战。第二次能源革命以后，世界又有了新的商业组织形式——公司，然后催生了二战。
在这个互联网时代，DT时代(DataTechnology，数据时代)，我认为诞生了一个新的商业形式——平台，“第三次世界大战”也随之即将打响—— 但这不是一场国与国之间的战争，这是一场我们携手对抗疾病、贫穷和气候变化的战争。我认为这是人类的未来。所有的人类，所有的国家，都应该联合起来。依靠 年轻一代，而不是武器;依靠计算机和大数据，来解决人类的问题，社会的问题。这是我所热衷的，和钱无关，这是梦想。改变世界的不仅是技术，更是你相信可以 改变世界的梦想。我们知道这条路漫长且不易。我以前说过，过去20年在中国做互联网生意很不容易，今天很困难，明天更困难，后天很美好。但是绝大多数人死 在了明天晚上，如果你不努力的话。
谢谢大家!
马云纽约演讲要点：
1、阿里巴巴为中小企业而生
马云在演讲中回顾了创办阿里巴巴的初衷。马云说，取名阿里巴巴，是因为我们希望互联网就如同一个宝库，可以让小企业芝麻开门。我们想做的事情，是帮助小企业。
“当时我们注意到美国的电子商务致力于帮助大公司，帮助他们节约成本，而当时中国没有那么多的大公司，而是有很多的小企业，对于他们来说生存是如此艰难，假如我们能够用互联网技术来帮助这些小公司，这会非常有意思。”
2、美国打篮球，关注大企业;中国打乒乓球，关注小企业
马云用篮球和乒乓球来比较两种思想差异：美国习惯于帮助大型企业，这就好比美国人擅长于打篮球。而我们在中国应去打乒乓球，去帮助那些小公司。我们需要做的不是帮助小公司去节约成本，因为他们知道如何节约成本，他们需要学习的是如何赚钱。因此，我们的业务一直专注于帮助小企业在网络上赚钱。
3、亚马逊是购物，阿里巴巴是一种生活方式
提到电子商务，美国人首先想到亚马逊，这是他们最熟悉的电子商务模式。而马云想要告诉他们，世界上不止一种电子商务模式，阿里巴巴跟亚马逊不一样。
马云说，阿里巴巴和亚马逊的区别是，亚马逊至今以自己买自己卖为主，阿里巴巴提供的是一个交易平台：阿里巴巴并不卖货，每天有数百万商家在阿里巴巴平台上进行买卖;阿里巴巴没有自己的快递员，但有很多物流合作伙伴，在阿里零售平台上，每天有超过200万的快递员将3000万个包裹发往世界各地;阿里巴巴也没有商品库存，但每天多达上亿的买家登陆阿里平台购买商品。
“阿里巴巴和亚马逊不一样的地方还在于，亚马逊只是一个购物中心，你去逛亚马逊，去买你想要买的东西”;“阿里巴巴则是一种生活方式，在阿里巴巴，人们买到的是惊喜和体验。年轻人交换他们的思想，互相沟通，建立信任，建立个人信用，就好像星巴克一样，你不是去星巴克品尝它的咖啡有多么美味，这是一种生活方式。”
4、阿里巴巴不是来美国竞争，是要把美国企业带到中国
马云在演讲中提到，“阿里巴巴成长过程中，尤其是上市之后，不断有人问我们，何时到美国跟Amazon和eBay竞争?”
他对此的回答是：我们尊敬这两家公司，不过我们的机会和策略在于帮助美国中小企业的发展。
马云表示，阿里巴巴来到美国不是为了竞争，阿里（转载自管理资料下载网 http://www.xiexiebang.com，请保留此标记。）巴巴是为美国中小企业而来，下一步战略是帮助美国的中小企业走进中国，帮助他们将产品卖到中国。“每天，阿里巴巴平台都有上亿‘饥渴’的消费者来购物。这就是我们来到这里的原因，我们不是来竞争的，我们来这里是希望将美国的中小企业带到中国。”
5、中国的中产阶级对优质产品需求强大，这是美国中小企业的巨大机会
现在的中国，中产阶层的数量和美国人口大致相当。未来十年中国还将有五亿人口成为中产阶层。他们对优质产品和优质服务的需求非常强大，非常惊人。过去20年，中国一直致力于出口，而接下来10年-20年，中国要学会进口，学会消费，去做全球买手。马云认为，这对美国的小企业和品牌产品来说，是巨大的机会，他们应该利用互联网进入中国市场。
6、阿里巴巴的未来愿景是“全球买、全球卖”
马云描述了阿里巴巴的全球化目标：我们的愿景是“全球买、全球卖”，未来10年-20年，无论你身在何处都可以买到任何地方的产品，也把可以自己的产品卖到世界各地。菲律宾人可以买到挪威的鲑鱼，挪威人可以将产品卖到阿根廷，阿根廷人可以买中国的产品，也可以将产品卖到中国。
马云称，阿里巴巴希望未来十年内帮助全球20亿消费者在线购买全世界的产品，而且做到全球范围内72小时内收到商品，在中国范围内，无论你身在何处，24小时内收到商品。阿里巴巴的全球化战略，仍然是致力于帮助小企业，帮助他们以最有效的方式来做生意。我们会在自己的电商平台上，帮助到另外一千万家小企业。
7、“第三次世界大战”即将打响，全世界携手对抗疾病、贫困和自然灾害
演讲中，马云抛出一个惊人观点——”第三次世界大战”即将打响，不同的是，这次是好的“战争”。
马云说，第一次技术革命后，出现了工厂，这些工厂带来了武器和力量，然后有了第一次世界大战;第二次能源革命后，出现了公司，然后有了二战;现在人类进入DT时代(DataTechnology，数据时代)，一个新的商业形式——平台诞生了，第三次世界大战也即将打响。但这不是一场国与国之间的战争，这是一场我们携手对抗疾病、贫穷和气候变化的战争。
“我认为这是人类的未来。所有的人类，所有的国家，都应该联合起来。依靠年轻一代，而不是武器;依靠计算机和大数据，来解决人类的问题，社会的问题。我是我所热衷的，和钱无关，这是梦想。”
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第三篇：马云_斯坦福大学演讲英文字幕
It’s my great honor and the, I was invited about months ago.I did not expect,people said this is very sensitive time for me to talk,because about yahoo ,about alibaba about this ,that, so I promise promise,I come,Today any question you have,I will answer any question you have.All right,so I‟ve been here for fifteen day and I planed to spend one year here.Nobody know,my company did not know that,I am gonna spend one year here.Cause people asked why you are here?Are you here for getting yahoo? “NO”
Everybody was very sensitive when I said “,I am gonna spend one year here” ,and the I just come here I am tired ,too tired in the past sixteen year,I start my business ,when I started 1994 internet ,I got crazy about the internet，gave up my job in the teaching, I called myself like blind man riding on the back of a blind tiger, jumping around,and still KIKI ,still surviving，and then join the govement organization for sixteen months, not successful ,started alibaba 1999.and we built up the alibaba,we are luck enough,we have the taobao ,we have the alipay we have ali cloud computing,and the so many things,after 12years,I say:”I need some time to rest” , especially,this year,so difficult for me , I did not expect.Per 12 years was china call the “本命年“.This is our 12 year for alibaba.At the beginning of the year，we have the,you know ,moving for alibaba b2b CEO,because the customer cheating thing,and then we have the alipay about the VIE.I still don‟t know what the VIE is,”right”, and then we have the ,taobao separate into 4 parts,so many things ,It really make me fell tired,and I said:”well, why not give up 1 year ,because next year is my personal “本命年”,which could be much more difficult ,so this year is very tough and difficult，I believe,next year,it‟s gonna be tough ,more difficult, more “听不清“，So I got ready for that, and I need think,need rest,so in order to for any another 3，4year hard work,because this 3year,it‟s not my job,if something wrong,criticize the president of taobao,CEO of the alibaba and alicloud,it‟s their fault,3 year later ,something wrong,my fault.so I come here and I will spend most of time in United States,and then thingking relaxing.2 days ago,I picked up my golf,just relax ,nothing about ,the things people think about.So we are very luck company,and there is no chance that we survive, I don‟t have any sort of the background ,richfather,strong uncle, and the,I remember 1999,I came to Silicon Valley ,loking for venture capital.I talked to lots of venture capital,and I remember a few days ,I drop by Menlo park,I was rejected by so many venture capital, when talked about alibaba startup,they looked at the stranger,”what” ,”what are you talking about?I went back to china,with nothing,no money, nobody invested me,but I‟m full of confident,I saw America dream.At that time ,1999,I walked on the high “没听清”，every evening full of cars in the park of company,Sunday full of car,people work day and night,This is something ,I believe it‟s gonna happen in china,without getting any venture capital,but I think ,I went back china with America dream and we started the business there,and after 12 years,you know, a lot of things happen,we built up the B2B,nobody believed the B2B will work ,because the B2B at that time with aliba ,I don‟t know still there.“ariba.com”,”broadvision”,”commerce one” this is very famous B2B company.People said :”how can you do B2B in china.Because B2B in USA focus on big company ,they focus on buyer,and we believe that three is no big company in china,and I don‟t see, in the short term, china will have lots of big company,because big company is only SOE,SOE ,they do not the ecommerce, they need govement policy.so we focus on small business,we believe china,the small business ,the private sector are the future.so we focus on that, and the B2B in usa ,they focus.They want to help the buyer save the cost ,save the time.we believe:”don‟t don‟t teach the SME,don‟t teach the small business how to save the cost.because know much better than you do.You shound help them how to make money.so we focus on helping small business,we focus on helping them make money ,sell things abroad.Very difficult to do business,at that time,but after 12 years,we got more than 58 millions small business around the world using our service.that model is not very successful,compare to “tencent “”baidu”,.we did not make that much money,like online gaming,but we can sleep well in the evening, because the money we made not online gaming, the money we made is helping small business survive, get business opportunity which I fell very proud of that, and today , as always,I never fell proud of how much money we made,I fell proud of how much impact we can help others,especially small business,before the history of internet,no company can help over 50 millions SME,today we are trying.andf I fell proud of that this is the first company,and people said :”jack,if you make alibaba successful,that means :”you are pulling a million ton sheep on the top of the Himalayas and I said :”yes,we will carry that thing down” and we did.The second company call taobao ,and everybody said :”oh my god ,you are competing with ebay.I said :”why not,”, china need ecommerce site and building up china market take effort ,take time and take great “没听清“ really want to build up something, so at that time people said :”there is no chance “ well!, if you never try ,how do you know that there is no chance.So we try.And I said :” if ebay is the sharp in the ocean, we are crocodile in the yangzi river.Never fight in the ocean, let‟s fight in the Yangzi river.it was difficult, it was lots of fun,and we survive.they got 90%market share at that time, today for C2C,we own 90%market share.And luck ,just luck,thre are lots of can be disscuss in the future.Today ,people always write about the successful story about alibaba.And I really don‟t think we are so smart.we made so many mistake.we were so stupid at that time.so I think someday the book I personnally really want to write about is alibaba 1001 mistakes.That‟s the things people should remember ,should learn.If you want to learn “how the other people succeed,it‟svery difficult.thre arelots of luck things at there.But if you want to learn “ how people fail “,you will benefit a lot,and I always like to read those book talking about “how people fail”,because,if you look into it any company theiy fail,the reason why they fail almost the same,and that really matters, so taobao succeed,and then we have the alipay,because everybody said:”china oh ,no credit system, banking is terrible, logistics is terrible.How can you do ecommerce.I never tell, just like today I come here without PPT without my business,I not come here sell you business ,sell my business.Because I don‟t stock to sell to you guys.But I think because china is not good at logistics,not good at credit system,not goog at banking system, that‟s why we need entrepreneurship, that‟s why we go ,we should go, build them up.So I believe ,if there is no, you build it up,later that‟s become the standard of china and I believe china need that.I remember ,6 years ago,I came to the states,I told the USA audience.I believe 5 years later, china will have more internet users than USA.people said “No” , I said :”well ,you have 300 millions population,china 1.3 billions ,right!If you guys have 400 millions internet users,without any people die, keep on having baby ， it take 50 years , we need 5 years.it‟s just time issue, right!.let‟s wait and see, today we have more users ,today people say :”why your buy capability is low, let‟s see about 5 years later.5 year later,today,people only spend 200 RMB per month,5 years later,this guy will spend 2000.and we have patients, we are young,you know, my people only 26 average age, they are young.let‟s wait for the future.So ,alipay,was just like very ,at that time people said :”it‟s stupid “没听清“ service.John wants to buy things from Stevens, John just not want to “没听清”the money.Stevens don‟t want to send the poducts.So we open account, “没听清“，ifyou happy ,” “没听清“the money ,not happy,return poduct,return money.People said :” how stupid the model is”, well!We don‟t care whether stupid or not stupid.we care whether the customer wanted or not,whether really meet the need of customer， if it‟s stupid, but after 7years ,we have more than 600 millions users, registered users in china using that.So stupid thing , if you improve it every day,it „s gonna be very smart.And we believe that,and today , it „s good ,and it‟s growing, just like paypal,we are bigger than paypal right now , on transaction volume.And the last , most important is alicloud computing,and not like the other company ,they talk about cloud computing,they want to sell you the,hardware, software.We have nothing to sell you.we just want to compute our own datas.Because the datas we have from the SME,because the datas we have from consumer of taobao，datas from alipay.We believe in the future the world is going to data process in the world.How can we share the datas with others in a great way.Right!That‟s the business about, it‟s not that good yet, but it‟s very profitable,the whole com pany look health,we are very appreciate, we are the company from “没听清“，there is no chances we can win ,now we survive.I think we always ask our own question:” why we are still working so hard.I talked to my colleague one day ,and he said :” I never know that in my life, I can do that much”, second” I never know that the thing I doing that meaningful to the society, third ,I never know that life is that “没听清”hard。We worked day and night,even now.I guess so thiner ,so stranger.I understand life is not easy.We fell proud because we are changing china.It „s not how much money you made.10 years ago,when I walked on the street, people thank me because alibaba B2B helped them get orders across ocean.Today ,when I walk on the steet ,the young people said:”thank you very much,my wife and I opened a small shop on taobao,we made the surviving, we had grear incoming.I know ,this is meaningful thing.We made the credit means money.Years ago , if you have a great record,or credit trust,you are not rich.Today if you have a good record on taobao, you get rich, because people do business with those people who have good record.We are teaching consumer to be smart.People said :‟”jack ,I bought something so cheap from taobao ,is that a fake product.Yes we do.Fake product at everywhere.We spent most of effort in china, 50% people on taobao, they focus on checking the internet property issue, but there is bottle of wine, the cost is only 9 dollars, the people buy on the street is 300dollars,why is that? the channel, the advertisement, the TV show, why consumer should pay that much.So we cut that, and we made things change,so tell the consumer ,say :”this T-shirt , you buy on taobao,maybe 15 dollars, you buy on the shop,150 dollars.Not because taobao sell too cheap,because the shop sell too expensive.we should teach the consumer to be smart.And the third.very important, we saw so many factory in china ,especially in Canton,they are not company,they are not even a factory,they just OEM, they just manufacture,they don‟t know who ar selling for them,they don‟t know who are their customer,so anything come ,they all in trouble.So we just tell that manufacturing, you have to contact consumer youself, you have to sell youself, serve youself, then this real business,otherwise, you just a workshop.We are changing that, and I feel proud, we are honor, it‟s not about money.We believe ,if you have 1 million dollars , you are the richman,when you have 10 million dollars,you are in trouble,you worry about the inflation,you start to invest, you get into trouble, when you have 1 billion, that „s not you money,it‟s the society‟s trust,the shareholder ,the people believe you can spend this money smart than the government,you can spend the money better than others, so they give you the trust, how can you do this trust? How can you treat ,you know ,creat this trusr well.And I think we facing this challenge.And the product of alibaba, it‟s not the service，it‟s the people,employee,the colleague,the average age of our company is 26 years old,we are facing so many challenge,I never realize that on of the key government official
第四篇：马云英文
Name Sungaolin
Number2010045302
JACK MA Introduction The aim of the report is Jack ma’s struggling experience and achievement.The information was gathered by searching the internet.Jack ma is a successful businessman, His childhood is not very good,But he like to learn English.Once a decadent.Then began to struggle.With their own unique perspective find business opportunities create alibaba group.And then to operate Make him a successful people.Jack ma's childhood was not very happy.He was born in1964 on October 15, childhood always fight, and study not well, His father always kick him.But he English is very good, Because he can criticize his father in English, but his father did not understand , so he strove to learn English.Jack ma's school wasn’t very good, elementary and junior high schools were poor.Junior high school test exam twice, and then drop out of school.Then picked up a book, changed his mind, study hard, Hangzhou Normal University, was admitted to the Department of Foreign Languages1.Jack ma struggle for success.Jack ma in 1999 founded the alibaba group, And then after struggle, Alibaba B2B ecommerce to become a famous brand2，This makes jack Ma's reputation in international business gradually up.The Ma’s company established taobao enterprise and any other enterprises.taobao in the Asian market develop rapidly.Then to the world development.As the world famous online trading platform.The enterprise development and success,made him won the applause and cheers on the word stage.He became a successful businessman
Taobao's success is jack ma’s achievement.Taobao was established in 2003.Then rapid development.Taobao's main business is to merchants and buyers to provide a payment platform.Taobao to make people more quick and convenient shopping.By the end of 2009, Taobao has 170 million registered members.Registered users are still growing!According to statistics, Taobao transactions in 2009 amounted to 208.3 billion RMB.Reise to 400 billion RMB in 2010.Is the Asian largest retail network 12 http://baike.baidu.com/view/16360.htm http://page.china.alibaba.com/shtml/about/ali_group1.shtml
business circle3.And Taobao is also the product coverage has been increasing.Conclusion Jack ma is a challenge, and the courage to fight.Don't give up, no matter how difficult the dreams.As long as to overcome difficulties, You will succeed.Like Mr Ma as, He used his own practical action to tell people.Success is keep fighting, Through his efforts to process and successful experience.Through his efforts to process and successful experience,we can learn more about the way to deal with things and difficult is how to face.To be success is not a random , the successful one knows how to seize an opportunity.I think jack ma is a successful businessman.He is my study example.He let me know the importance of the innovation.His excellent eloquence and unique business vision is others cannot compare, And he's not only look at presentm, he has a long-term goal.At the same time, He can take talents are left.He is my study example
http://baike.baidu.com/view/3629.html?wtp=tt
第五篇：马云演讲
以下为演讲实录：
马云：我在这里，谢谢大家！
感谢大家来参加今天的首届网商交易会，我想知道今天有多少是淘宝的用户，谢谢大家！
有多少是阿里巴巴B2B的用户，请举手，谢谢！
请大家就坐！
在周末，这么多人来参加网络交易会，其实，我心里还是非常感动的，特别是昨天我到会场看到了其他交易会很少看见的现象，有妈妈带着孩子，也看到了一家三口，也看到了很多年纪比较大，六十多岁的人拉着包在交易会上走，回去后我就想，是什么样的力量将这些人聚在一起，是什么吸引了我们，我认为是希望和信心，帆布包里面带着每个人的信心和希望，我自己这么觉得。
大概在1992、1993年有创业的想法，为了尝试创业的感觉，我曾经到义乌小商品市场拉着包进货，我也到广州海珠广场进货，当时海珠广场还是比较乱的，广交会也进不去，但是每次来进货，我心里充满了希望和信心，我觉得我参加这样的活动会改变我们，我认为这次的网货交易会尽管开的还不是非常的正规，还不是非常的好，但是我们的人气说明了一切，我感到自豪和高兴的是，在座的都是八十年代和九十年代的人在一起，你们在改变世界和未来。
阿里巴巴今年是十周年，十年来想在中国证明一件事情，就是互联网在中国有希望，互联网将完善中国，推进中国的发展，我们坚信电子商务会存在，电子商务在中国会发展。
十年以来，我被中国很多人认为是中国最大的忽悠者，我讲任何话都是忽悠，我想今天还想在忽悠一把！
十年以来一直在忽悠，我一直在倡导互联网的精神，一直倡导电子商务，一直倡导网商的精神，六年前我将很要好的朋友，一个很要好的商人朋友交流，我说刚刚推出了淘宝网，我希望他将生意搬到网上做，他说再说吧，有很多的时间。四年前又说请将生意搬到网上，他说行了，我现在忙不过来，二年前他跟我说，为什么不早说，我现在的生意都被淘宝网上的孩子抢走了，如果大家记得在1999年和2001年来很多次广东，每次阿里巴巴的网商大会上，我不断推进一个想法，就是将外贸企业迅速的搬到网上去，有多少人真正的相信，我看未必，但是今天相信的人得到了好处，世界发生了很大的变化，到了今天为止，还没有认清互联网，到今天为止还没有开始使用电子商务，到今天为止还将自己认为互联网就是网的游戏和网上看看新闻的话，我相信你会非常的后悔。我自己是这样看待的，到今天为止，前十年电子商务也好，互联网也好，我们只证明它存在，但是互联网和电子商务到底是否可以影响未来，对我们的生活有多大的改变，未来的十年将发生巨大的改变，这次的网货交易会本人有很大的期盼，我们正在开启网货的时代，自从淘宝诞生以后，自从阿里巴巴诞生以后，最近的半年和一年，我们听见的声音太多的是，淘宝上面假货横行，淘宝上面反对的声音越来越多，随着交易量的增长，不讲诚信，假货横行，盗版猖獗，大家认为淘宝就是假货集散地，事实上淘宝是不是假货集散地，我本人认为，并不是这样的。
以前淘宝碰到的是竞争，以前淘宝竞争的是同行业的，今天淘宝最大的竞争是昨天最成功的人，成为今天淘宝的竞争者。我关注到很多的品牌商、渠道商不断的说淘宝是假货。
上一个月，我在香港街上一位送了几只雪茄烟，我刚好走过香港雪茄盒的商店，很贵的，我挑了一个最便宜的也是1.3万元，我心疼了很久，回到家我就觉得不行，我要在淘宝上查一下，同样的盒子在淘宝上卖720元，一模一样的，到底发生了怎么样的事情，还有朋友从香港购买了玩游戏的筹码，1.3万元一套，也有+1.5万元/套的，9000元/套，我在淘宝上查了一下是350元，所有的人就想一定是假的，不可能是真的，我发现生产筹码的工厂是在浙江金华，将筹码出口到美国，香港从美国进口后放在香港，中国大陆的人再从香港购买回去，现在的情况是金华的工厂直接在淘宝上卖，也就是卖350元，很多品牌的电视机以及制造厂家跟我说，我们卖一台电视机，从设计到制造好和销售，卖回来只赚10元，几千元的电视机只赚10元，如果一台电视机只赚10元，怎么可以希望制造业创新和投入研发，这些钱被谁赚走了，有一个朋友跟我说，中国有一个很有名的酒，卖800元/瓶，但是酒的成本只有10元，300元花到了电视广告商，300+元花到了渠道商了，还有100—200元给了回馈和包装，消费者为什么要买只有10元价值的酒，却要花800—900元，就要付300元，这是对消费者不公平，对制造业也不公平，如何将整个渠道打通，我觉得电子商务必须对行业给予巨大的冲击。
电子商务对传统其他行业的冲击，我们想象一下，5年前的物流行业，有多少的物流行业真正做到了客户第一，真正做到了客户的体验，真正扩大了物流，没有的。
但是这两年，最近淘宝上每一天至少送出400万个包裹，需要很多的物流公司将包裹一个一个的送出去，顺便我跟大家讲。去年我没有在淘宝上购物，现在我们家跟所有的朋友一样，每天最大的希望和快乐是拿一个包裹过来，拆开来看，尽管我知道包裹里面是什么东西，但是我就想拆开来看，前几天我购买了几个洗澡用的大浴巾，卖家有非常漂亮的红色浴巾，也有黄色和绿色的，但是他说红色的没有货，我发现太太跟那个人在网络上争论，她说为什么没有红色的还在卖，卖家说没有了，我太太说，将货拿下来，结果第二天还没有将货拿下来，我就说必须将没有的货拿下来，我告诉他，我是淘宝的，他说我不相信，经过交流，那个人说我一定将货拿下来，没有就是没有，对于我来讲，网商最大的价值就是诚信，因为我们要求货源公司诚信，要求买家诚信，为什么不能强制卖家诚信。
我在淘宝和阿里巴巴市场上看到的是诚信在不断的滋生和诞生，看到今天互联网的力量，这些不断的变化。
去年的年初，我们从淘宝的数据，特别是阿里巴巴中小企业的数据上基本判断出，世界经济将会出现很大的问题，7月份就写了一封信说冬天要来了，但是绝大部分的人认为互联网的冬天来了，阿里巴巴你们的“冬天”要来了，但是我们认为是世界经济，进出口贸易，内需市场的“冬天”要来了。去年年底有人说你说冬天要来了，冬天有多久，什么时候可以度过。我在淘宝和阿里巴巴的卖家的餐厅去吃饭，刚坐下，老板就说，冬天被你说对了，现在店里的生意越来越差，你如何看待冬天，什么时候会结束，我说今年年底和明年年初冬天没有问题的，他说真的，这么快就结束了，我说今年年底和明年年初你会适应的，任何的企业都必须适应外部的环境。
今天经济有所回暖，但是我想告诉大家的是，今天经济仍然面临巨大的困难，不要为恢复昨天而感到兴奋，更不要为失去昨天的辉煌而兴奋。2007年火爆的股市不会回来了，真正要改变的是经济的结构和商业的文明，商界新生力量的起来，我看到经济的恢复，我告诉所有的网商，在网货交易会上感受的不是冬天，感受的是春天的来到，感受到的是希望的来到，因为世界进入了非常大的变化，我本
人如何看待这场危机。去年六、七月份我认为是危机，今天已经不是危机，它是强力的信号，今年年初事实上越来越显示证明这是世界经济发展过程中必然的镇痛，强烈的信号告诉我们昨天成功的企业，今天越失败，昨天越自以为是的企业不改变自己，不会走下去，昨天小的企业将会大。
另外的信号是由资本密集型走向知识密集型这是强烈的信号，以前认为是靠关系做生意到走向靠诚信做生意，信号越来越强烈，不管大家是否相信，十年以后的商业会跟今天完全的不一样，十年后见到的富豪和成功的企业家跟今天是完全不一样的。十年后的成功者一定是八、九十年代的人，而且成功者的年龄会越来越年轻，大家要记住，我自己这样告诉自己，假如不改变，怎么会有我们的机会。1995年从大学中出来创业，我想证明一件事情，如果马云可以成功，中国80%的年轻人都可以成功，凭什么，只有有关系的人可以成功，为什么只有胆大的人可以成功，成功者必须有智慧和诚信，因此世界的开放正在加快。在座所有的人，我跟大家没有任何的区别，而且唯一的区别，我比在座所有的人都长的怪一点，长的丑一点。但是我也没有资本，创业的时候，我是问亲戚、朋友一起借钱，总共是2万元，没有关系的，我父母就是普普通通的家庭，但是为什么发展的这么快，今天我看到网络上说，马云你真伟大，淘宝做的这么好，阿里巴巴做的这么好，我心里特别的难过，这不是我的功劳，这是互联网的功劳，这是中国发展的功劳，这是1.3万员工的功劳，这是中国几千万在座各位对网商信任的功劳，我觉得自己真的很难过。有的时候别人骂我，马云你是胡扯的，怎么有这么烂的服务，我也没有写过一段程序，也没有编过规章制度，但是后来发现，今天网络发生巨大变化的时候，让我们这些平凡的人，可以借助中国的力量，互联网的力量发生变化，回忆这十几年的发展之路，只要有梦想，只要跟同事不断的了解客户，因客户而变而变，一定会走到今天，我自己感觉，因为互联网，因为前十年的变化，让我们走到今天，未来的十年互联网和电子商务的变化会更大，假如没有时代的变化，没有这场经济危机，我相信在座绝大部分的人没有十年后成功的可能性。
我们去哪里找关系，我们去哪里找银行贷款，我们去哪里跟人谈合作，因为在所有人的眼睛里面就是普通的年轻人，就是普普通通的人，互联网给我巨大的感触，在公司和家庭中，不断创造新的思想，中华民族尊老爱幼很好，为什么不可以尊幼爱老，对年轻人尊重和倾听，今天八、九十年代的孩子伴随着网络的成长，对老的人要爱护，太老的人问明天会怎么样，我估计谈不出什么，互联网的另外一种变化是很有意思的。我爷爷这一辈子是靠报纸决定未来的，报纸上的一切都是对的，我父亲是靠听广播的，我们这一代是看电视的，今天八、九十年代的孩子说要参与，要有自己的观点，因此互联网诞生了新的一代，互联网的起来，电子商务的起来将彻底改变未来，彻底影响我们的生活，社会已经发生剧烈的变化，我想告诉大家的是，2009年互联网和电子商务只完成了第一个阶段，就是机会。大家都说机会被阿里巴巴和淘宝、百度、谷歌和腾讯抢去了，我告诉大家机会还没有开始，所有的机会都会在未来十年内真正的开始。
网货今天才开始，前年的八年阿里巴巴做了什么事情，我们想证明中国将会诞生一批新的群体叫做网商，我们所到之处都是网商，广东的粤商、山西的晋商，但是互联网是没有区域的，所有的商业都要遵守一个规则就是诚信，网商告诉我们一点，阿里巴巴走到今天是四大特征，未来的二十一世纪要想成功必须有四大特征：
开放的胸怀
分享的精神
承担责任
全球化的眼光
必须从全球的角度看问题，有了四大特征，一定会在二十一世纪非常的成功，后面的五年我们将证明网货的力量，十元的酒就应该卖二、三十元，而不应该卖八百元，电视机这么多的工序只挣十元是不合理的。
传统的渠道商拿了制造业的钱，剥削了消费者，不是真正的完善渠道，而是做房地产的投资，股市的投资，这是对任何人的不负责任，未来的五年我们将倡导和推进网货的力量，再五年我们将推进网规，没有网络上的诚信和做事的规则我们绝对不相信互联网可以完善。
在淘宝的封面和阿里巴巴的网上开始在全球范围内招聘和寻求法律专家，经济学专家，社会学专家，人类学专家。为什么请这些人，因为我们感觉到未来的网规、网货、网商将会创造新的世界，人类开始进入新的世界，不能再凭今天二十多岁的淘宝的店小二制订游戏的规则，他们已经非常的累。有人问，为什么要找人类学家研究淘宝，现在淘宝发生了很大的变化。淘宝用户到店里看到一个样品，小绒娃娃，卖家说30元，买家问是否报邮费，我们必须对网上交易的规则，必须对卖家约束。我很感动，有的时候，晚上很晚的时候，在中国凌晨一点的时候上网，还可以看到旺旺上一片灯的亮起，到了晚上一点多还在上班，我想请人类学家研究卖家的行为，几点起来，登陆过程中发现了什么事情，根据这些行为制订游戏的规则。这就是对未来的判断，十年后，我相信在坐每一个人的努力，我们会创造新的网络世界，今天阿里巴巴B2B有很多的企业，制造业因为网货时代发生巨大的变化，每一次营销方式的变化，就会形成制造业的变化，我在这里不是忽悠，也不是劝阻，而是警告，而是真正的呼吁大家，所有的企业高度关注电子商务，最近发现渠道越强的企业，卖货越好的企业，麻烦越多，今天搬到网站上去卖，现在90%的营业额来自于渠道，今天没有渠道的企业越活越好，越来越通常，今天发现一个问题，广东的企业会制造不会卖。广东几十年的发展，资金是靠台港澳地区，品牌和渠道是靠海外，广东人只要造就可以了，造了就会有人来卖，钱有港澳台融资，一旦金融危机海外渠道发生了问题，品牌发生了问题，很多企业出现了问题，但是今天我想告诉大家，通过互联网，通过电子商务，你的货是迅速可以走出去的，必须进行改革，以消费者为中心，C2B思想，今天也听到了C2C，这二、三年来，关注最多的是消费者将影响未来。以前大家都是C2C，还有传统的B2C，到了今天我想告诉大家，所有的制造业高度警惕，因为消费者必须改变自己产品的设计，改变渠道的推广方式，必须改变创新设计的能力，C2B一定会成为产业升级的未来，以消费者为导向，柔性化生产，定制化生产将会取代，网货将制造业的利润提高，将渠道打掉，网货让所有的消费者得到个性化的产品，网规会让这些企业更加的透明，更加的诚信，更加的受消费者的尊重，我相信这才是未来时代的发展，我们处在变化的时代，今天痛苦的人，你们去看一下，互联网上反对声音最大的是谁？是今天的成功者，网商群体中看到反对阿里巴巴和淘宝的已经不是阿里巴巴和淘宝的竞争者，而是今天买卖中最好的人，他本来就想渠道有30%—40%，被淘宝搞了以后，只剩下
10%—20%。
前几天有一个老外，一个LV的包卖二、三万元，我可以买二十头牛了，凭什么卖这么贵。我们尊重知识产权，尊重品牌，但我不尊重暴利，我更不尊重，为了维护自己某些特殊的利益而设置了大量的障碍，我今天也这么讲，十年以后法律的规范是对传统的专利、品牌也会受到巨大的冲击。
前段时间从美国回来，最有意思的是，很多的企业说，我们有这么多的专利，有全世界著名的公司，他们可能是诺贝奖获得者最多的公司，我们拥有全世界最多的专利，这家公司活的非常累，他们为了管理这些专利，请了无数的人，做了很多的程序，他们就是管理专利，哪些专利可以用，他们设置了大量的地雷阵，阻碍其他人的创新，发达国家今天设置了大量的壁垒，阻碍发展中国家，有钱，有势的公司设置了大量的钱为了保护自己，最赚钱的就是律师以及利益保障者，今天人类要进步，人类要创新，就靠在座的网商的力量，网货的力量。
法律不能保障诚信，如果不相信诚信是有力量是不行的，今天的中国必须倡导互联网是有力量的，最后我想制造商们，这次金融危机可能是在座绝大部分今天没有渠道，昨天一步臭棋今天会变成好棋，要迅速开始新的营销。
不知道在座有多少人会下围棋的，但是我知道下了一步臭棋，就不要救，反过来看就是下了一步好棋，我在阿里巴巴十年中，有人说马云你很厉害，其实一开始是臭棋，现在看来都是好棋，千万不要迷信一个人和一家公司，是靠自己一步一步的走，创业者永远的有梦想，每天采取行动，去改变和调整。
我还想讲这句话，假如在二十一世纪你想成功，记住客户第一，就是诚信，做一切的努力就是为了客户，员工第二，最近争议很多，我前几天在香港的股东大会上讲，客户第一，员工第二，股东第三。有人说马云早知道你是股东第三，我就不会买你的股票，我说你还来得及，现在可以卖掉股票，是谁给我们钱是客户，谁创造了价值是员工，广东所有的网商们，今天改变我们，影响我们，帮我们成长的是我们的员工。
有一位企业家跟我讲，卖很好的产品，在淘宝上怎么卖也卖不出去，小丫头一卖就卖出去了，哪些老头卖产品的套路是不同的，年轻的店小二一上来就是亲一下，我们是不适应的，现在上淘宝如果没有人说亲我反而不适应了。
以前我们认为穿西装是对人的尊敬，最早我们发现穿中山装是对人的尊敬，现在发现其实穿的越舒服，别人感觉的好就很好，商业形式的变化真正的发生了变化，最后我想说，我们淘宝的卖家，阿里巴巴的企业们，今天的电子商务不是五年以后的电子商务，五年前有人问我，阿里巴巴到底会变成什么样子，我说2009年会有一个感觉，我们有了消费者的淘宝，有了企业的阿里巴巴，有了中间支付的体系，开始为明天打造阿里软件，我们为未来服务业的电子商务，开餐饮、做洗脚店和搞旅馆的电子商务在三至五年会起来，我们建立了这个体系，但是真正的电子商务的成型是在五年，我相信在2014年会看到完全不同的电子商务的渠道，希望大家抓住这五年的时间，如果今天还停留在游戏和网吧里面，今天还在笑话别人做电子商务，五年后你会更加的后悔，我们必须要创造未来，我们可以改变未来，每一个人今天到这里来，每天来这里的目的是对未来的希望，对明天的信心，一切为明天而做，我们不要为昨天而失望，更不能因为恢复昨天而感到兴奋，世界变化刚刚开始，阿里巴巴在这里跟大家一起承诺，以前是几个人的使命，今天已经变成了1.3万阿里人的使命，我们将会全力以赴支持网商、网货、网规的建设，未来的十年阿里巴巴的使命是打造新的商业文明，我们要让那些诚信、开放、分享责任感和全球化的商人取得成功。
最后，十年后我希望在今天场地里坐着的人，绝大部分的人因为从今天开始的行动，今天推动网货和网商的革命，十年后以成功者对自己对家庭成功的人站在这个台上，对自己的家庭和世界负责任，感谢大家参加本次论坛，
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