第一篇：英语美文-英国女皇演讲稿
The Queens speech at the China State Banquet 2015.10.20 Mr.President，Prince Philip and I are delighted to welcome you and Madame Peng to Buckingham Palace this evening.Your visit to the United Kingdom marks a milestone in this unprecedented year of co-operation and friendship between the United Kingdom and China, as we celebrate the ties between our two countries and prepare to take them to ambitious new heights.The United Kingdom and China have a warm and longstanding friendship.Prince Philip and I recall with great fondness our visit to China almost thirty years ago, where we were privileged to experience your country’s rich history and culture, including the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Terracotta Warriors: all unforgettable memories of China’s ancient civilization.Yet it was China’s desire to shape a new future which captivated us the most.We were struck by the energy and enthusiasm with which China’s leaders were forging ahead with a new and ambitious future for the Chinese people;and I well recall our discussions with the late paramount leader Mr.Deng Xiaoping, who was foremost among these leaders in setting a clear direction for China with his policy of reform.It was also Mr.Deng’s visionary concept of One Country Two Systems which opened the way for the return of Hong Kong to Chinese sovereignty under the Sino-British Joint Declaration.Almost thirty years later, Mr Deng’s vision has borne remarkable fruit.Rapid economic growth and development has transformed the lives of people across China and lifted hundreds of millions out of poverty: a huge and historic achievement with far reaching positive effects on people’s lives.I was delighted that my grandson Prince William was able to witness these changes during his first visit to China earlier this year.Like myself and Prince Philip, he visited not only your great cities of Beijing and Shanghai but also the beautiful province of Yunnan, and saw at first-hand the strong connections which bind our two countries together, be they in culture, education or business.Mr.President, the relationship between the United Kingdom and China is now truly a global partnership.We have much reason to celebrate the dynamic, growing economic relationship between our countries as well as our success in working together to address pressing international challenges.We have, this year, marked the seventieth anniversary of the foundation of the United Nations.Today the world faces challenges which call for collaboration between the nations: conflict and terrorism;poverty and ill-health;conservation and climate change.As permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, Britain and China are stewards of the rules-based international system, and we have a responsibility to cooperate on these issues which have a direct bearing on the security and prosperity of all our peoples.This global partnership is supported by an expanding network of links between the people of our two countries, which are essential in building mutual understanding and friendship, while we welcome the increasing numbers of Chinese tourists, students and business visitors to the United Kingdom.Mr.President, your visit is a defining moment in this very special year for our bilateral relationship.I am confident that it will serve to highlight the sincerity and warmth of our friendship and to strengthen relations between our countries for many years to come.Ladies and Gentlemen, I ask you to rise and drink a toast to the President and Madame Peng and to the people of China.
第二篇：2013圣诞英国女皇致辞
英国女王2013年圣诞致辞
I once knew someone who spent a year in a plaster cast recovering from an operation on his back.He read a lot and thought a lot and felt miserable。Later he realized this time of forced retreat from the world had helped him to
understand the world more clearly。We all need to get the balance right, between action and reflection（行动与反思）.With so many distractions, it is easy to forget to pause and take stock。Be it through contemplation（沉思；注视；意图）, prayer or even keeping a diary, many have found the practice of quiet personal reflection surprisingly rewarding, even discovering greater spiritual depth to their lives。Reflection can take many forms.When families and friends come together at Christmas, it's often a time for happy memories and reminiscing（想象，回忆，Frightfully Reminiscing 可怕回忆）.Our thoughts are with those we have loved who are no longer with us.We also remember those who through doing their duty cannot be at home for Christmas, such as workers in essential or emergency services。And especially at this time of year, we think of the men and women serving overseas in our armed forces.We are forever grateful to all those who put themselves at
risk to keep us safe。Service and duty are not just the guiding principles of yesteryear（n.不久以前，去年；adv.过去不久的岁月 disease yesteryear 过去不久的病）.They have an enduring（endure adj.持久的，能忍受的；v.忍耐 enduring freedom 持久自由，enduring value 持久的价值观）value which spans the generations。I myself had cause to reflect this year, at Westminster Abbey, on my own pledge of（对自己的承若）service made in that great church on Coronation Day 60 years earlier。The anniversary reminded me of the remarkable changes that have occurred since the coronation, many of them for the better.And of the things that have remained constant（保持不变 Seasons remained constant temperature）, such as the importance of family, friendship and good neighbourliness(和睦，亲切
good-neighbourliness and friendliness)。But reflection is not just about looking back.I and many others are looking forward to the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow next year。The baton relay left London in October and is now on the other side of the world on its way across 70 nations and territories before arriving in Scotland next summer.Its journey is a reminder that the Commonwealth can offer us a fresh view of life。My son Charles summed this up at the recent meeting in Sri Lanka.He spoke of the Commonwealth's family ties that are a source of encouragement to many。Like any family, there can be differences of opinion.But however strongly they're expressed, they are held within the common bond of friendship and shared experiences。Here at home, my own family is a little larger this Christmas.As so many of you will know, the arrival of a baby gives everyone the chance to contemplate the future with
renewed happiness and hope。For the new parents, life will never be quite the same again.As with all who are christened（被洗礼，ship christened 洗礼）, George was baptized into a joyful faith of
Christian duty and service。
After the christening we gathered for the traditional photograph.It was a happy occasion, bringing together four generations。In the year ahead, I hope you will have time to pause for moments of quiet reflection.As the man in the plaster cast discovered, the results can sometimes be surprising.For Christians, as for all people of faith, reflection, meditation and prayer help us to renew ourselves in God's love as we strive daily to become better people。
The Christmas message shows us that this love is for everyone.There is no one
beyond its reach。On the first Christmas in the fields above Bethlehem, as they sat in the cold of night watching their resting sheep, the local shepherds must have had no shortage of time for
reflection。Suddenly all this was to change.These humble shepherds were the first to hear and ponder the wondrous news of the birth of Christ.The first Noel, the joy of which we
celebrate today。
I wish you all a very happy Christmas。
第三篇：英国女皇2011圣诞节致辞
The Queen's Christmas message this year focused on family, friends and community spirit.英国伊丽莎白女王今年的圣诞致辞讲话强调家庭、朋友和社区精神的重要性。
Describing her family's visits to tragedy-hit communities, the Queen said: “We have seen that it is in hardship that we often find strength from our families.It is in adversity that new friendships are sometimes formed.And it is in a crisis that communities break down barriers and bind together to help one another.”在提到英国王室慰问英联邦受灾害地区，女王表示：“英联邦是个大家庭。过去的一年里，在艰难困苦时，我们从家庭中汲取力量：在逆境中，我们结成了新的友谊；在危机中，社区打破壁垒，团结一致互帮互助。”
She referred to her and Prince Philip's October visit to flood-ravaged Queensland in Australia, Prince William's trip to quake-hit New Zealand and flooded Australia and Prince Charles' visit to a Welsh mining community, which lost four miners in an underground disaster.2011年，英国王室积极奔走于英联邦国家的受灾地区：女王与丈夫菲利普亲王亲往澳大利亚慰问昆士兰洪灾地区，威廉王子慰问新西兰地震受灾人民，查尔斯亲王前往慰问威尔士矿难地区（威尔士地下矿难造成四名矿工丧生）。
The monarch also made reference to her hugely successful and historic state visit to Ireland in May, the first visit by an English monarch in more than 100 years.女王还提到自己在五月的爱尔兰之行，这次非常成功的国事访问历史意义非凡，是一百多年里英国君王对爱尔兰的首次访问。
“Relationships that years ago were once so strained have through sorrow and forgiveness blossomed into long-term friendship.It is through this lens of history that we should view the conflicts of today and so give us hope for tomorrow,” she said.“英国与爱尔兰之间多年的紧张关系，在经历了忧伤和宽恕后，终于发展成了长期的友谊。我们应该用历史的眼光来观察现今的冲突，这样才能给我们带来未来的希望。”
The Queen's own family were a source of joy in 2011 with the marriages of two of her grandchildren: grandson Prince William to Kate Middleton in April and granddaughter Zara Phillips to rugby player Mike Tindall in July.伊丽莎白女王的家庭在2011年也是双喜临门，女王的两位孙辈完成结婚大事：四月孙子威廉王子迎娶凯特•米德尔顿，七月外孙女扎拉•菲利普斯嫁给橄榄球星迈克•提多尔。
Describing her visit to Perth, Australia for the Commonwealth Heads of Government summit in October, the Queen hailed the 53 member nations.在谈到十月份前往澳大利亚珀斯参加联邦政府首脑峰会时，女王表示英联邦是由53个国家组成的“大家庭”。
“All with a common bond, shared beliefs, mutual values and goals.It is this which makes the Commonwealth a family of people in the truest sense, at ease with each other, enjoying it's shared history and ready and willing to support its members in the direst of circumstances,” she said.“我们有着相同的纽带，共同的信念，统一的价值观和目标。正是这些让英联邦团结成了一个真正的家庭。我们彼此自在交往，分享彼此的历史文化，时刻准备着在任何艰难时刻与所有成员互相扶持。”
The 2011 speech was recorded in the 1844 room of Buckingham Palace with photographs of the Queen's family prominently displayed.女王的2011年圣诞致辞在英国白金汉宫的1844室录制，这里是女王家庭照片的主要拍摄地。
The Christmas address is written by the Queen herself and is one of the rare occasions when she does not turn to the Government for advice but is able to voice her own views.女王每年的圣诞致辞都由她本人撰写，不需要征询政府的意见。这也是女王可以直接发表自己看法的极少数场合之一。
The Queen delivered her Christmas message in a red dress by Angela Kelly with her diamond and platinum Flame Lily brooch, which was a 21st birthday present from the children of Southern Rhodesia.电视画面中的伊丽莎白二世带着眼镜，身着私人助理Angela Kelly设计的草莓红裙子，胸前佩戴一枚Flame Lily钻石铂金胸针。这是南罗德西亚（津巴布韦旧称）儿童送给女王的21岁生日礼物。
第四篇：百家讲坛(二十)女皇登基演讲稿
（二十）女皇登基
画外音：这是一千多年前一个神圣的时刻，武则天经过半个多世纪的努力，终于走到了她人生和权利的顶点，君临天下！中国几千年的封建礼士独一无二的女皇帝诞生了，那么武则天究竟最后是怎样突破最后的障碍登上帝位的呢？她盛大的登基大典的背后又隐藏着怎样的心曲和矛盾呢？（中央民族大学历史系蒙曼副教授为您讲述武则天系列之—女皇登基）
前面讲到武则天在唐高宗死后废黜李哲，软禁李旦，又平叛扬州，诛杀裴炎，进尔把李唐皇室的近枝子孙几乎一网打尽，可以说，在她称帝之路上现实的障碍已经基本被扫除干净了。但是女人称帝，这是亘古未有的事情。天下人能够接受吗？如何突破这种传统观念的障碍呢？如何让天下人觉得女人也能当皇帝呢？（中央民族大学历史系蒙曼副教授为您讲述武则天系列之—女皇登基）
咱们前两级不是说嘛，武则天用暴力手段先压平了李敬业造反，然后清洗了朝廷之中裴炎这一派势力。又基本上把李唐宗室给一网打尽。可是武则天她也知道，暴力只能让人畏惧，它不能让人信服，怎么样才能让人真心实意的信服她呢？武则天呢决定好好打扮打扮自己，把自己打扮成一个圣天子，她怎么打扮自己呢？她做了两件大事：
[画面字]一件是修明堂，一件是改文字
那咱们先说修明堂，明堂是个什么东西？“明堂”是中国古代儒家经典里头记载的一种非常神圣的建筑物，相传是轩辕皇帝首创的。这明堂呢上可通天，下可达人，所以呀按照儒家经典《周礼》的记载天子应该是布政于明堂，所有的国家大事都应该在明堂里举行才行，因为是记载在儒家经典里头，所以这个流传非常广，老百姓也都很认可这名堂和天子的关系。比方说咱们都知道有一个北朝民歌，名字叫《木兰辞》，讲花木兰的那个。《木兰辞》里有这么一句话：“归来见天子，天子坐明堂”，可见呐因为有儒家传统，所以在千百年来老百姓的心目之中这天子就是和明堂联系在一块的，天子只有坐在明堂里，人们才能特别认可，不过虽然有这么一个儒家传统，可是从汉朝结束之后就没有哪个天子真正在明堂里待过。为什么呢？这明堂的房样子失传了，人们不知道怎么建这明堂，这可太遗憾了。所以有好多皇帝呀在他们任上就想把这明堂修起来，自己也享受享受“天子坐明堂”的感觉。比方说武则天的丈夫唐高宗就曾经试验过，他当皇帝的时候也想修明堂，怎么修呢？那房样子失传了，他就找了一帮儒生来给他论证论证，搞一个设计方案出来，可是这
个儒生啊人多嘴杂，每个人根据的经典也不一样，就讨论来讨论去，讨论了几十年，把唐高宗都给讨论死了，这明堂的样子还没出来。那武则天现在想当亘古未有、独一无二的女皇帝，她下定决心，要在她自己的手上把明堂给拿下，让这么一个有型的建筑物来昭告天下，我就应该是皇帝。
那怎么建这明堂呢？得吸取唐高宗的教训，不能让这么多人来瞎戗戗了。这儒生呐容易泥古不化，她决定不找儒生，找谁呢？她原来不就组织过一个私人秘书班子叫“北门学士”，就找北门学士，这些人呐以擅长领会领导意图、办事干脆利落著称，就让他们来商量商量就可以了，武则天给这些北门学士一道旨意，说这明堂啊不需要方方面面都符合那儒家绿典，只要他修得足够威风，足够富丽堂皇就可以了，那学士们一接到这个旨意就好办了，没几天这个设计方案就给拿出来了。拿到设计方案之后呢，武则天就让她的这个和尚情夫薛怀义当总监工，指挥着几万劳动力就修这明堂，大干快上啊，所以呢不到一年，用了10个月的时间就把这个明堂给修好了，这是在垂拱四年的12月，明堂终于修成了。那这修成的明堂是什么样子的呢？根据新旧两《唐书》、《唐会要》、《资治通鉴》等等一系列史料的记载，这个明堂啊一共有三层，下层它效法的是[画面字]春夏秋冬四季，中层呢效法的是[画面字]子丑寅卯等等十二个时辰，上层呢效法的是
[画面字]二十四节气，一共三层，有多高呢？这个高度啊是294尺，这是唐朝的尺，相当于现在有多少米呢？91.43米，这91.43米是什么概念呢？那是咱们现在故宫太和殿的两倍高，相当于一个二三十层的楼房，那大家可要想清楚，这是在一千多年以前的唐朝啊，那时候这九十多米的建筑给人的视觉冲击那绝对不亚于现在纽约什么世贸大厦这类的建筑，当然呢，更吸引眼球的还不是这高度呢，是这明堂外部的装饰，这明堂的中间这层啊，外面装饰着九条巨龙都是涂金的，九条金龙捧着一个圆盘，圆盘之上就是明堂的最上层，在最上层的顶部安着一个一丈多高的铁凤凰，这铁凤凰呢也是涂满黄金，昂首振翅，一下子就让下面这九条巨龙黯然失色。就这样呢，这明堂修好了，转过年来，武则天就率领着皇帝李旦还有皇太子在明堂举行祭天祭祖，接见百官一系列大典，那这时候呢天子坐明堂这种景象啊终于出现了，可是明堂里坐的还是天子吗？那不是天子啊，是天子的妈！圣母神皇！可是你面对着如此古老的儒学传统，如此富丽堂皇的明堂，还有如此强悍的武则天，有谁敢怀疑她就不应该坐在明堂里呢？修好了明堂之后，武则天就在明堂发而了一道诏令。
画面字：改革文字
咱们原来就讲过武则天不是特别迷信文字的力量嘛，给几个儿子起名字都有特殊含义，现在呢想多选几个字，让它们含义清楚一点。那选了哪些字呢？武则天呢最初改了12个字，那可都是常见字，象什么天、地、日、月、星啊，君、臣啊等等这样一些字，这些字啊都造得特别有意义，举两个例子，比方说这“君”，君主的“君”，怎么写呢？
[画面字]：上头一个天，天地的天，然后一个大，大小的“大”，大之下呢是一个吉，吉祥的“吉”，什么意思呢？天下大吉啊。
说当君主的人那就是最吉庆的了，相当于清朝人说“圣天子百灵相助”，所有的吉祥的字都围着它转，天大吉=君，这才是君呢！这些字呢，从载初元年，也就是690年开始推行，一直到唐后期还有人使用，慢慢慢慢随着武则天统治的结束，人们就不认识这些字了，至宋朝人们已经完全就得猜了，不知道这些字都是什么意思了，这些字慢慢的消失在历史长河之中了，可是有一个字，是武则天造的，它绝对不会消失，哪个字呢？“曌”，武则天给自己起的名字“曌”，这也是一个新造的字，咱们讲过，左边一个日，日头的“日”，右边一个月，月亮的“月”，下边一个空，天空的“空”，那是日月当空，说我武则天像太阳和月亮一样普照着万里山河，这
字啊一直流传到了今天了，而且只要中国历史存在下去，这个字肯定就一直存在下去，因为谁要讲中国历史，都绕不过这个人物，武曌武则天。
[画外音]：修建明堂，改革文字，武则天在一步步树立着自己的权威，可是根据中国古代的政治传统，建立一个新的王朝，取得合法的统治权，仅靠这些是远远不够的，它还必须有两大支撑，一个是天意，另一个是民心，统治者必须是：天命所归，民心所向，才能够建立统治根基，那么武则天如何在这两方面做文章呢？
那咱们说这天意可是比较高深莫测，有一句诗就说：“天意从来高难问！”我们无法知道天究竟想表达什么意思。那怎么办呢？其实儒家既然提出了天意作为统治者合法的一个基础，它必定得有一套理论，一套方案来解决人们怎么了解天意？儒家怎么解决的呢？它创造了一套天人感应理论，它说人和天是息息相通的，如果说天赏识你这个人的话，它必须通过一些具体的能够看得见摸得着的事情来告诉你，那这些事情是什么呢？中国古代就管它叫“祥瑞”。那既然有了这么一套具有可操作性的理论，接下来不就好办了吗？多造几个“祥瑞”那就能表明天意了。所以啊，从武则天开始想当皇帝，这“祥瑞”是一个接一个，接连不断。我给大家举
几个例子，都什么东西叫祥瑞，比方说垂拱二年，雍州的新丰县发生地震了，地往一块儿一挤，挤出一个土堆来，武则天说这哪是土堆，这是祥瑞啊，这叫庆山呐，吉庆之山，所以马上就把这个新丰县改名叫庆山县了，这是祥瑞，为了配合寻找祥瑞，解释祥瑞的工作呢，武则天还做了一个大胆的改革。原来唐朝主管全国教育的最高官员叫做国子祭酒，国子祭酒既然是管教育的，新官上任他就应该给学生开讲五经，讲儒家经典，表明他有学问。到武则天那时候呢改了，说你不用讲儒家经典了，你判祥瑞案三道就可以了，我给你拿三个祥瑞来，你给我解释解释这祥瑞都是什么含义，那这不就厉害了吗？用官方的手段对这些民间出来的祥瑞加以理论化的解释，一下子这祥瑞的意义就深刻起来了。所以啊，在这一阶段祥瑞是层出不穷，对祥瑞的解释也是五花八门，可是武则天虽然她不停的造祥瑞，她也觉得这里头有问题，有什么问题？因为儒家学说它其实是特别反对女人执政的，不是有一句很经典的话吗？叫做牝鸡之晨，惟家之索，说母鸡打鸣，那是家门不幸，女人执政这国家肯定要灭亡，所以你用儒家这套天人感应理论来证明儒家这个天意想让一个女人当皇帝这可有点难度，解释不清楚。不光是解释不清楚，儒家经典里头你翻遍典籍找不出一句话来它说女人能当皇帝，就没有这样的言论。而且呢民间好多老百姓还恰好就利用儒家学说来反对武则天执政。比方说咱们刚才讲的那个垂
拱二年的祥瑞案，新丰县涌出一个土堆来，武则天说这是祥瑞啊，本来很高兴，可是呢有一个人就上疏了，说这哪是祥瑞啊，这是灾难！为什么是灾难呢？说地上冒出一个土堆来，说好比人身上长了一个瘤子一样。这可让武则天太难堪了，所以她觉得这儒家学说不大好使，不好使怎么办呢？唐朝啊和宋以后的中国不一样，儒家学说还没有完全定于一尊。当时思想界呢是儒释道三家并力，儒教、佛教、道教都占有一席之地。都控制着人们的思想。那现在儒家不好使了，看看佛教和道教吧，可是佛教和道教之品呢？道教也不行，为什么呢？那道教的始祖是太上老君呐，太上老君姓李名耳啊，那李唐王室早就说了那是我们祖宗，你用人家的祖宗来说你革人家子孙的命，那不行啊？这怎么听着都别扭，所以呢？只有依靠佛教了。不过说起来啊，武则天和佛教的渊源也是最深的，她母亲杨夫人就是佛教徒，她年轻的时候在感业寺当过尼姑，后来她收了薛怀义做面首，不是也把他放到寺里头当和尚去了嘛，对佛教了解比较多，现在想利用佛教了，怎么办呢？她就让薛怀义交给他一个任务，说你去搞一个佛教界的理论研讨班吧，研讨什么呢？你就专门研讨研讨佛教经典里头有没有哪一条记载一个女人可以执政？那薛怀义领命而去啊，非常的积极！本着这个，有条件也要上，没有条件创造条件也要上的这种精神就去工作去了。经过这种热情的艰苦卓绝的工作啊，终于找出一部经典来，这部经典一
出来啊，武则天的眼睛可就亮了，什么经典呢？这部经典叫《大云经》！《大云经》为什么可贵呢？是因为她里头讲了一个天女“净光”的故事，这“净光”是天女的名字，《大云经》里是这么说的：
[画面字]：佛告净光天女言，天女将化为菩萨，即以女身当王国土！
说佛祖呢告诉净光天女了，说你呀即将转身为菩萨了，你转身为菩萨之后呢，将幻化为一个女性的身体，然后去统治一方国土，而且呢，《大云经》里还交代了这个天女净光的前生今世。她前生是什么呀？最早啊她是一个国王的夫人，后来呢转生成净光天女了，这天女那不是转生成菩萨嘛？菩萨又转生成一个女人，统治一方国土，然后呢这女人再转化成一个佛，这个系统太让人高兴了，那前半段不就是武则天的经历吗？这国王的夫人就相当于皇后啊，那后半段呢？正是武则天的理想啊，你看先当菩萨，菩萨转化成一个女人当皇帝，这皇帝呢后来还要成佛，这也太理想了，所以武则天高兴得要命，终于找到一个经典了，能够支持女人当皇帝了。可是高兴一阵子呢，武则天觉得还有问题，有什么问题呢？有两个问题：第一，她觉得普通老百姓的文化水平比较低，这《大云经》写得这么高雅，要是老百姓看不懂怎么办呢？
这是第一个问题。第二个问题呢，这个净光天女虽然写的事情天花乱坠，可是她知名度太低，咱们谁听过净光天女的事情？知名度太低，不利于发动群众啊，这怎么办呢？那武则天那么多大风大浪都经历过了，这两个小事不足以让她翻船，武则天马上就想出高明的主意来了。她又把薛怀义给叫来了，说呀，你组织一帮和尚给这个《大云经》做个注释，注释呀要把它写得浅显易懂，让老百姓都能明白，薛怀义带着任务就去了。很快，这个注释就出来了，这个注释本的《大云经》啊叫《大云经疏》，相当于咱们现在说经典普及本，白话《史记》、白话《资治通鉴》，这个性质的。这个《大云经疏》不仅把《大云经》解释得通俗易懂，而且啊，把这个故事还给篡改了。原来净光天女不是知名度低吗？那找个知名度高的来吧？谁知名度高啊？弥勒佛，弥勒佛知名度可是高，现在咱们也知道，大肚子弥勒佛，慈眉善目的，笑嘻嘻的，在隋唐时期，这弥勒佛的知名度，比现在还高。老百姓都觉得这是未来佛，就是要取代释伽牟尼，当佛的这么一个佛。弥勒的意思就是慈悲，说最后啊会普渡众生，那么经过《大云经疏》一改造，武则天呢就不再是净光天女的化身了，她成了弥勒佛的化身了，弥勒佛化成了一个女人来当皇帝，所以最后还回去成佛去。这一改造不就齐活了吗？武则天非常满意啊，这就赶紧推广吧。在各州都建立一座大云寺，每一个大云寺里都配一本《大云经》跟着《大云经》一起过去 的就是这《大云经疏》，然后让各地的高僧大德，同时开讲《大云经》，务必让每一个老百姓都知道这是佛祖的旨意，佛祖就让一个女人来当皇帝。经过这么一轮宗教改造，一下子这个女主正位的舆论又推向一个高潮了，天意这边没问题了，现在就差民心了。那民心怎么表达啊？
[画外音]前面讲到武则天为了顺利称帝，不惜工本的鼓励人们献祥瑞，又花大力气在佛教中寻找有关女主执政的经典，儒佛两家双管齐下，天意终于打造成功了，那么支持她称帝的民心又应该如何体现呢？
民心呐，是靠请愿活动来表达的，就是载初元年9月3日，大规模的请愿活动就开始了，这一天呐，有个七品芝麻官叫傅游艺，带着一帮关中父老好几百个人就在武则天的殿前上疏，要求武则天顺应天意民心，自己当皇帝，他们同时还要求武则天把现任皇帝李旦改姓武，继承妈妈以后的事业，那这个请愿活动出来了，武则天是什么感觉啊？她当然很高兴喽，其实这个请愿都有她幕后的策划嘛，可是虽然高兴，能不能立即就接受下来呢？那可不行，那显得太心急了，咱们中国古代有一个传统，逢到禅让的时候，要三让而后受之，你得推却一番然后才能接受下来，所以武则天就非常谦虚地非常和气的把他们给拒绝了，可是虽然拒绝了群众啊，那也
不能伤群众的心呐，怎么办呢？鼓励鼓励吧，这个领头的傅游艺原来不是七品官嘛，一下子提拔到五品官去了，那这么一来你说谁不明白？没过多久，第二轮请愿活动又开始了，上一次不是关中父老吗？那是李唐王朝的老家人，几百个。这次换人了，这是洛阳百姓，还有和尚道士、番人胡客，一共加起来啊12000人，乌泱乌泱就来了，又跑到这殿前来了，还是请愿！要求武则天当皇帝，那你看这次，不光是人数上去了，这个代表性也上去了，原来只是老百姓，这次加上番人胡客和尚道士，百姓里的各色人等，都汇全了。那武则天会不会接受呢？还不会，没到火候呢！所以武则天呐，又一次非常客气地拒绝了。可是这一次呀，第三次请愿活动马上又开始了，第二天原来这帮请愿的人又都回来了，回来了之后啊可就不再走了，这一次他们是“守阙固请”，守着这个朝堂就不走了，你赶我走我都不走，而且呢，头一天不是12000人吗？这一次一下子涨到60000多人，不光有这个老百姓，大批的官员也加入到请愿队伍之品了，这些人呐推举出自己的代表来跟武则天对话，怎么对话呢？她说：
[画面字]：今天命陛下以主，人以陛下为母......陛下不应天，不顺人，独高谦让之道，无所宪法，臣等何所仰则《陈子昂集.大周受命颂四章并序》
这是批评武则天的，说如今呐，上天命令您当天下之主，视做我们的母亲，可是陛下您既不应天又不顺人，你只是一味地自己谦虚，你把我们臵于何地？批评武则天呢！你可得快点了！
那这时候呢，这好多老百姓在下面嚷，是啊是啊，接受我们的请求吧，忽然一只鸟飞过来了，这可不得了，马上就有人喊，说：看哪，凤凰啊，凤凰飞过来了！然后接着呢，又一群鸟也跟过来了，那些人就更接着嚷了，说你看呐百鸟朝凤啊！那一下子场百就沸腾起来了，下面是万民欢呼，上头是百鸟朝凤，这天人感应，天人合一的景象，表现得是淋漓尽致啊。就在这么热闹的群众场面之下，有一个呐坐不住了，出来了，谁呢？皇帝李旦！这场戏要是没有他可就演不下去了！他一看自己已经没戏了，也悄悄地加入了请愿队伍，坚决要求自己的母亲当皇帝，要求把自己降为皇嗣，同时还要求，你给我改个姓，让我跟您姓“武”得了！
武则天一看，三让而后受之这个仪式啊，已经一步不落地完成了，这时候她终于站起来了，说：
[画面字]：愈哉，此亦天授也！《陈子昂集.大周受命颂四章并序》
好啊，这也算是天把这江山交给我了！就这样啊，中国历史上独一无二的女皇帝就此诞生了。那这时候的武则天呢，已经是67岁了，她14岁进宫，32岁当皇后，40岁与高宗并称二圣，50岁晋升天后，60岁成为皇太后，如今呐经过半个多世纪的奋斗，她终于在67的年纪君临天下！
武则天当了皇帝了，她自称自己是周王朝的后裔，夏商周，那周王朝的后裔，因此呢改国号为周，实行周历。这周历是怎么回事呢？那就是以每年的11月当做岁首，11月成了正月了，那咱们说武则天为什么自称她是周王朝的后裔呢？
[画外音]：前面讲到公元690年在万民请愿的情况下，武则天改唐为周，自称大周皇帝，登基成为中国历史上惟一的女皇帝，但是让人不解的是，武则天为什么自然是周王朝的后裔呢？这里面又隐藏着她怎样的心路历程呢？
周王朝的统治者姓什么呢？姓姬，大名鼎鼎的周公不是叫姬旦嘛，那武则天姓武，这姓武的人怎么能是那姓姬的人的后代呢？武则天说这里有道理，这个姬姓到周平王的时候，周平王就是迁都洛阳那个王，他呢生了一个小儿子，这个小儿子呀名叫姬武，为什么叫姬武呢？说这小孩生下来特别神
奇，这手心里手纹就形成一个武字，所以啊就叫姬武。那姬武的后人就改姓武了，所以我们老武家就是从这老姬家来的，这其实呢也可以看出来武则天作为小人物寒门子弟的悲哀呀。她的祖先没有特别光荣的，能让她夸耀的，只好跟人家周王朝，西周东周攀亲戚。那我们说武则天跟周朝攀，她是不是就这么一个理则啊？有个姬武？也不是！还有比这深得多的道理！什么道理呢？咱们都知道啊，夏商周这周朝可是享国长久，一共统治了800年，武则天是希望自己建立的武周王朝也象那个周朝一样能够长长久久的传承下去，这又是一个理由。那还有一个理由，这周朝啊可是儒家学说最认可的朝代，说这时候实行的是王道政治，所以啊以后的儒家啊必然说周朝是最好的。那可是武则天其实她最缺的就是儒家的认可！那缺哪补哪，你们既然说周朝最好，周朝实行王道政治。那好，我就说我就是继承的那周朝，那你还能说我不好吗？因为这么多原因呐，她就改国号为周了！改国号为周，定都洛阳！自称“圣神皇帝”！那原来的皇帝就只能降为皇嗣了，降一等了，不光身份上降了，名字都变了，原来不叫李旦吗？这时候啊，这姓和名一块变，不叫李旦了，叫武轮，改名为武轮了。那武则天先建立了武周王朝，她正式的登基大典就选在了9月9日，这一天呐也不是不寻常，9月9日是什么日子呢？重阳节！为什么叫重阳节呢？是因为根据《周易》，这也是一本儒家经典的说法，数字呢它也是
分阴阳的，双数为阴，单数为阳，九呢就是阳数里最大的那个数！所以9月9日叫重阳节，这一天呐是最具有阳刚之气，阳气最盛！那武则天选择9月9日登基是什么目的？她是想弥补一下自己作为女性统治者这个阳气的不足啊！那咱们说，武则天干吗这么不认同自己这个女性身份呢？这里头啊就涉及到一个个人和传统之间的关系问题！我们承认武则天呐，她一辈子在挑战这个男尊女卑的旧礼教，可是挑战归挑战，她也就是在这种礼教的教育之下成长起来的，男为阳女为阴、男主外女主内、男为尊女为卑，这样一系列思想它也是深深地扎根在武则天的心中，她一辈子和这些观念在斗，可是斗争之中又有些妥协，有些妥协是她自觉进行的，有些妥协是她自然而然地就那么去做，自己都意识不到，这说明什么问题呢？说明没有哪个个人能够真的和传统完全决裂！甚至象武则天这样伟大的女皇也不可能！可这里头就存在矛盾了，那女处阳位，一直就是武则天统治面临的一个大问题，人们始终对她有怀疑，连她自己都有怀疑，这是一件事，那9月9日登基了，9月13日她就下令，在洛阳建武氏七庙，把她们的祖宗都追尊为皇帝了，追尊了祖宗之后呢，她还要封一些王啊，她的那些侄子，象武承嗣啊武三思啊这时候都封为王了，她的一些堂姐啊姑姑啊都封为公主，同时呢下令免除天下凡是姓武的人的赋税，武家王朝嘛武家人肯定得沾点光。那既然建立了武家王朝，李家原来那个太庙就不能要
了，不能再供奉他们的祖宗了，把李家的太庙给毁了。可是虽然毁了太庙，她呢保留了三个人的牌位，哪三个人呢？唐高祖、唐太宗、唐高宗。武则天还是承认，我的这个统治这个地位是从这三个人这儿来的，给他们单建了一座庙，叫做享德庙。那武则天为什么要这样做呢？她是要减轻阻力，其实呢，她承认她自己的统治地位是来源于李唐的前三个皇帝，承认自己是因为自己给儿子做母亲，才从儿子手里取得了江山，恐怕是当时啊她减少阻力的最好的方法。可是这样一妥协呢，又出来一个矛盾，既然你的政权是从人家李家那来的，你又是因为给人家的儿子当母亲才拿到了皇帝这个位臵，那么你这个皇帝位臵又该传给谁呢？这个矛盾呢其实也是贯穿了武则天统治的全过程，但是无论如何，武则天此刻已经是君临天下，那么当了皇帝的武则天又会用什么方式来稳定自己的统治呢？请看下集《风声鹤唳》
第五篇：青春美文英语演讲稿
原来青春本是生命的一部分，她的逝去是为了丰富我们的人生体验，让生命更完整。也许，青春本不需要我们用隆重的形式去祭奠，我们只要向她挥挥手，感谢她的逝去，就是向生命致敬的最好方式。一起来看看青春美文英语演讲稿五篇，欢迎查阅!
青春美文英语演讲稿1
Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being’s heart the lure of wonder,the unfailing childlike appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game ofliving.In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: solong as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from menand from the Infinite, so long are you young.When the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows ofcynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old, even at 20, but aslong as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there is hope you maydie young at 80.青春美文英语演讲稿2
Youth
Youth is a lively topic, youth is a mature turning.We have been or are embrace the youth, we will lose our youth.Youth islike a gust of wind blowing, leaving only the dusty back.I want to stay young,however, time is merciless.I do think about the chastity words to record theregretless youth.Some people say that youth is a scrap of paper, of no use.Every attempt nothing and accomplish nothing, only know to eat, drink, play,music, do not know how to study hard, do not know how parents bitterness, do notunderstand the meaning of life.Also some people, although they are unknown to the public, but they cherishtheir youth, cherish their own every second.They are studying hard, hard work.Youth is a song, sing the life the most memorable fragment;youth is a painting,draw the outline of the most wonderful scene;youth is a poem, to praise themost beautiful moment in life;youth is the only way which must be passed toeach of us in our life, it plays a significant role.As a new era of college students, should cherish the youth, to seize everyminute to learn.We must hold to our youth, do not waste one's life.On the roadof growing up, do every thing, each reading a good book, learn every bit ofknowledge.We should not idle about all day, abandoned their studies.We want tomake sure that the goal of life for themselves, to pursue the ideal of life.This is the youth: full power, full of expectations, voluntary, full ofknowledge and the struggle of ambition.Youth, revealed a deep a quality suggestive of poetry or painting;youth,emitting a faint fragrance lovingly.The pace of youth will not stop because ofdifficulty, the melody of youth is not obstructed by wind and rain and.Youth isthe sun, is a sign of confidence;let us raise the youth sailing, let youthwhere flying, let youth in here!
青春
青春是一个活泼的话题，青春是一个成熟的转折。
我们曾经或者正在拥抱青春，我们也将失去我们的青春。青春像一阵风吹过，后面只留下尘土飞扬。我想留住青春，然而岁月是无情的。我竭尽思索着想用最朴实无华的字眼来记录这段无悔的青春。有的人把青春当作是废弃的纸，一无所用。天天无所作为，只知道吃、喝、玩、乐，不懂得好好学习，不懂得父母的辛酸，不懂得人生的意义。
也有些人，他们虽然默默无闻，但是他们却珍惜着自己的青春，珍惜自己所拥有的每一分每一秒。他们正在努力地学习，努力地工作。青春是一首歌，唱出人生最值得回忆的片段;青春是一幅画，勾勒出人生最精彩的一幕;青春是一首小诗，赞美人生最美的一刻;青春是我们每个人的必经之路，它对我们的人生起着重大的作用。
作为一名新时代的大学生，应该要好好珍惜青春，要抓住每一分每一秒来学习。我们要紧握青春，不虚度年华。在成长的道路上，做好每一件事，读好每一本书，学好每一点知识。我们不应该整天游手好闲，荒废学业。我们要为自己确定人生的目标，努力地去追求人生的理想。这就是青春：充满着力量，充满了期待、志愿，充满着求知和斗争的志向。
青春，流露着浓浓的诗情画意;青春，散发出淡淡的幽香含情。青春的步伐不会因困难而停止，青春的旋律不会因风雨而阻挠。青春是阳光，是自信的标志;让我们扬起青春的风帆，让青春在这里飞扬，让青春在这里启航吧!
青春美文英语演讲稿3
youth is a precious gift and a golden time in our life.when we are young,we are strong and healthy.it is the time for us to prepare ourselves to becomeresponsible citizens.youth comes only once in a lifetime, therefore, it isimportant that we should not waste those years in idleness and bad living.thisis also the time when our memories are best.we are able to learn more duringthis time than when we become older.during our younger years, we have theenthusiasm to set high goals for ourselves.we also try to overcome obstacleswhich are placed in our way.if we realize how precious youth is, we will befulfilled when we are young as well as when we are older.if we waste our youth,we will spend the rest of our lives wishing we could be young again.青春美文英语演讲稿4
青春不是年华，而是心境;青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，恢宏的想象，炙热的恋情;青春是生命的深泉在涌流。青春气贯长虹，勇锐盖过怯弱，进取压倒苟安。如此锐气，二十后生而有之，六旬男子则更多见。年岁有加，并非垂老，理想丢弃，方堕暮年。岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤;热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。忧烦，惶恐，丧失自信，定使心灵扭曲，意气如灰。无论年届花甲，拟或二八芳龄，心中皆有生命之欢乐，奇迹之诱惑，孩童般天真久盛不衰。人人心中皆有一个无线电台，只要你从天上人间接收美好、希望、欢乐、勇气和力量的信号，你就青春永驻，风华常存。一旦天气下降，锐气便被冰雪覆盖，玩世不恭、自暴自弃油然而生，即使年方二十，实已垂垂老矣;然则只要竖起天线，捕捉乐观信号，你就有望在八十高龄告别尘寰时仍觉年轻。
Youth is not a time of life;it is a state of mind;it is not a matter ofrosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees;it is a matter of the will, a quality ofthe imagination, a vigor of the emotions;it is the freshness of the deepsprings of life.Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage overtimidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease.This often existsin a man of 60 more than a boy of 20.Nobody grows old merely by a number ofyears.We grow old by deserting our ideals.Years may wrinkle the skin, but togive up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heartand turns the spring back to dust.Whether 60 or 16, there is in every humanbeing’s heart the lure of wonder, the unfailing childlike appetite of what’snext and the joy of the game of living.In the center of your heart and my heartthere is a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope,cheer, courage and power from men and from the Infinite, so long are you young.When the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism andthe ice of pessimism, then you are grown old, even at 20, but as long as youraerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there is hope you may die young at80.青春美文英语演讲稿5
Youth need to dream, the dream need responsibility
Youth is a great fortune, who the more efficient use of it, the greater thevalue of life.Do not think that youth is a very easy topic, thought that youhave everything for granted, and you can follow one’s inclinations of life.You have youth, it means you shoulder the responsibility of a motherland inthe future in need of you, your family in the future in need of you.Responsibility, of course, and the dream, only to establish on the basis ofaction does not become a talk.Have a dream and pursuit, we won’t get lost, andwith the sense of responsibility, we only have the motivation.Space is there, we decided to climp.The moon and the planets are there, wedecided to risk.Tomorrow is there we decided to obtain new knowledge.New hopeis there we decided to make our dream come true.Don’t be afraid to be full ofthorns road, the young we can get out of the way.Don’t be afraid of thehardships of life , dream that we stand insipid time flies.Don’t be afraid ofresponsibility heavy, want to believe that we can go all out.In such an opportunity and competition today,hope and confused era, I wantto say youth need to dream and the dream need responsibility!
青春美文英语演讲稿五篇
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