复合式听写易错单词总结

第一篇：复合式听写易错单词总结

英语四级复合式听写易错单词总结

以下单词容易错误的常见原因集中在四方面：

第一，发音非常接近，甚至完全相同，容易导致在被动接受语音信息的时候（也就是听听力材料的时候）发生理解误差。如quite 相当 quiet安静地。

第二，有些词汇，不仅互相之间发音相似或相同，拼写也很接近，容易在练习听写的时候把单词写错。如dairy牛奶厂diary 日记，以及statue塑像statute法令stature身长status地位

第三，对于一些发音特殊的词汇，考生总是记不住其正确发音，比如suite这个单词，很多考生容易把它的发音错误地理解为与suit这个单词相同，因而在听力中发生理解错误。

第四，有些单词，发音，拼写都接近，而且在含义用法上也有一些联系或雷同之处，因此在听力理解时难度极大，如extend 延伸（时间或长度）extent长度

给各位上四六级培训班的同学布置个小作业啦——就算你是在不想背那考试。大厚厚一本词汇书，也请你一定要把这篇文章里我总结的这些词汇熟练掌握，这样以来，听力部分的词汇算是及格过关了，应付四六级考试不会有太大问题了。更重要的是，希望大家能够了解上述训练及总结方法，在自己的学习过程中，根据这样的思路不断积累更多英语学习素材。

1）quite相当quiet安静地

2）affect.v影响，假装effect.n结果，影响

3）adapt适应adopt采用adept内行

4）angel天使angle角度

5）dairy牛奶厂diary日记

6）contend奋斗，斗争content内容，满足的context上下文contest竞争，比赛

7）principal校长，主要的principle原则

8）implicit含蓄的explicit明白的9）dessert甜食desert沙漠v放弃dissert写论文

10）pat轻拍tap轻打slap掌击rap敲，打

11）decent正经的descentn向下，血统descendv向下

12）sweet甜的sweat汗水

13）later后来latter后者latest最近的latelyadv最近

14）costume服装custom习惯

15）extensive广泛的intensive深刻的16）aural耳的oral口头的17）abroad国外aboard上（船，飞机）

18）altar祭坛alter改变

19）assent同意ascent上升accent口音

20）champion冠军champagne香槟酒campaign战役

21）baron男爵barren不毛之地的barn古仓

22）beam梁，光束bean豆beenhave过去式

23）precede领先proceed进行，继续

24）pray祈祷prey猎物

25）chicken鸡kitchen厨房

26）monkey猴子donkey驴

27）chore家务活chord和弦cord细绳

28）cite引用site场所sight视觉

29）clash（金属）幢击声crash碰幢，坠落crush压坏

30）compliment赞美complement附加物

31）confirm确认conform使顺从

32）contact接触contract合同contrast对照

33）council议会counsel忠告consul领事

34）crow乌鸦crown王冠clown小丑cow牛

35）dose一剂药doze打盹

36）drawndraw过去分词drown溺水

37）emigrant移民到国外immigrant从某国来的移民

38）excessn超过exceedv超过excel擅长

39）hotel青年旅社hostel旅店

40）latitude纬度altitude高度gratitude感激

41）immoral不道德的immortal不朽的42）lone孤独的alone单独的lonely寂寞的43）mortal不死的metal金属mental神经的medal勋章model模特meddle玩弄

44）scare惊吓scarce缺乏的45）drought天旱draught通风，拖拉draughts（英）国际跳棋

47）assure保证ensure使确定insure保险

48）except除外expect期望accept接受excerpt选录exempt免除

49）floor地板flour面粉

50）incident事件accident意外

第二篇：2014年6月六级复合式听写预测词

2014年6月六级复合式听写预测词

reviewrecordpromptsurgicalrescuebe eager tonominateelect

explorationengagesponsor

time-consumingnegotiatereflectsacrificeadvocatelaunchcontributeattributetake

it for grantedprosperityaliensurviveadventuredocumentarypoliticalenhanceresist

temptationconfineparalyzetherapyconflictimpactconveycirculateregisterparticipantsecurevariousappropriateresortremain

attractive

refreshspecializecounselstandardaccustomracialattitudecriminalaccuse

identificationprejudicecount onreferencedeclineappreciateexhibitproceduretransfervirtuallyenforcetypical

compensateconcessionrespondconfrontcontraryobjectstimulateadapt tosimulateregulationsecurityskepticalrecovergallerytemporarycapablepreviousexaggeratedistortpurchasecontentdictatequote

penalty

contractemphasisdistinctivedevoteinfectcoastalsymptommortalityinhalecontact

contaminateevolvestrainerupt

eventuallyimmuneoccuravoidfacilitiesfitnesschallengephysicsdisputedepositappearancearrangeadmit

distinguishfrequencyfoundationremaincommunityspreadfataldomesticfrequentlyinterpretfurnishelaboratedecoratematchancientaggressivediagnose

sophisticate

大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之常用表达篇(上)

表示主要的，重要的词primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant

表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant表示适当的appropriate

表示提升，改善，加强enhance, improve, strengthen

表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful

表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding.表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous

表示义务，有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory

表示积极，主动positive, proactive

表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable

表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless

表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous

表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy

表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige

表示巅峰、顶点tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax

表示发现、探索discover, seek, search

表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify

表示减少reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct

表示转变convert, change, transform, switch

表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit

表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise,加快人才培养accelerate the training of professionals

与……建立关系establish relationship with

在……取得进步make progress in

表示有用，有益helpful, useful, utile, beneficial

发挥……的作用play(central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,)major,primary, prominent,significant, vital)role in

大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之常用表达篇(下)

共赢 all-win加强合作与交流 strengthen cooperation and exchanges

扩大内需 expand domestic demand

面对挑战 face challenge

越来越大的市场 ever-expanding market

提升竞争能力 strengthen the competitiveness

主办2008年奥运会 host the 2008 Olympic Games

具有中国特色 with Chinese characteristics

抓住时机 seize the right opportunities

占百分之(10%)account for（10%）达到（10%）reach(10%)

增长/降低百分之（10%）increase/decrease by 10%高速增长 develop at a high speed

保护环境 protect the environment改善环境质量 improve environmental quality

防止空气污染 prevent air pollution重视环境保护 attach more importance to environmental protection对……有重大影响 have great influence on

(旅游业)随时代进步而不断发展(tourism)has been developing all along with the progress of the times.和……展开合作 develop cooperation with

中国是一个历史悠久的文明古国，也是一个充满生机的东方大国。

as a country with a long civilized history, China is also one big oriental country full of modern vitality.在……取得丰硕的成果 fruitful results have been achieved in

提高生活水平improve living standards造成/防止/应对污染 cause/prevent/tackle pollution

第三篇：三级句子、易错单词、短语

In science the meaning of the word “explain” suffers with

civilization’s every step in search of reality.Science can not really

explain electricity,magnetism,and gravition;their effects can be

measured and predicted,but of their nature no more is known to the

modern scientist than to Thales who first looked into the nature of the

electrification of physicists reject the notion that man can ever

discover what these mysterious forces “really” are.Electricity,Bertrand Russell says,is not a thing,like St.Paul’s Cathedral;it is a

way in which things behave.When we have told how things behave when thry are electrified,and under what circumstances they are electrified,we

have told all there is to tell.Until recently scientists would have

disapproved of such an idea.Aristotle,for example,whose natural science

dominated Western thought for two thousand years,believed that man could arrive at an understanding of reality by reasoning from self-evident

principle.He felt,for example,that it is a self-evident principle that

everything in the universe has its proper place,hence one can deduce

that objects fall to the groud because that’s where they belong,and

smoke goes up because that’s where it belongs.The goal of Aristotelian

science was to explain why things happen.Modern science was born when

Galileo began trying to explain how things happen and thus originated

the method of controlled experiment which now forms the basis of

scientific investigation.The aim of controlled scientific experiments is _____.[ANSWER]

A)to explain why things happen

B)to expalin how things happen

C)to describe self-evident principles

D)to support Aristelian science

What principles most influenced scientific thought for two thoudsand years?[ANSWER]

A)The speculations of Thales.B)The forces of electricity,magnetism and gravity.C)Aristotle’s natural science.D)Galileo’s discoveries.Bertrand Russell’s notion about electricity is _____.[ANSWER]

A)disapproved of by most modern scientists

B)in agreement with Aristotle’s theory of self-evident principle

C)in agreement with scientific investigation directed toward “how” things happen

D)in agreement with scientific investigation directed toward “why” things happen

The passage says that until recently scientific [ANSWER]

A)that there are mysterious forces in the universe

B)that man cannot discover what forces “really” are

C)that there are self-evident principle

D)that we can discover why things behave as they do

Modern science came into being _____.[ANSWER]

A)when the method of controlled experiment was first introduced

B)when Galileo succeeded in explaining how things happen

C)when Aristelian scientists tried to explain why things happen 翻译练习

 D)when scientists were able to acquire an understanding of reality by reasoning Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.因为时尚的变化，衣裳仅仅穿了几次就要被丢到一边。

Many of the centenarians emphasized the importance of being independent and free to do the things they enjoyed and wanted to do , and of maintaining a placid state of mind free from worry or emotional strain.许多百岁老人强调独立自由地做自己想做的事情，远离烦恼和情感压力，保持平静的心态很重要。

Even if a job is not perfect for you , every interview can make you learn from it.假如某一份工作对你来说并不理想，你也可以参加每个面试。We and the ancients share a common human nature and hence certain common human experiences and problems.我们和古人享有共同的人类的天性，因此也会有共同的经历和问题。

Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer.也许，目的是登广告能让生产者省心，不用去考虑消费者。

Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery movement and angered defenders of the slave system.这本书巨大的影响激励了反对奴隶制的运动，也激怒了奴隶制的拥护者。

Money laundering is the process by which money obtained by illegal means is given the appearance of legitimate income and returned into circulation.洗钱是将非法途径得来的金钱，在流通领域的掩盖下使之成为合法收入。

It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.学生也可能在学习期间在两所大学交叉学习，尽管这样做并不常见。

在五十年代初期，有百分之八九的年轻人在一家公司工作三年后往往会跳槽。

In the early fifties,only eight or nine out of a hundred young men changed their jobs within the first three years with a company.由于大多数工作只需花一年多就可以掌握，为了继续学习，他们就会调换工作。

Since most jobs take only a year and a half to master,in order to continue learning,they have to make a job change.作为技术专家，他们在工作了几年之后会更快地跳到更高的管理岗位。

They have worked for a few years as technical specialists and quickly moved into higher management positions.社会学家们对于一个社会是怎样形成与怎样发展起来的很感趣。

Sociologists are interested in how a society began and how it grew.80年，一个叫Auguste Comte的法人使社会学成为一门独立的学科。

A Frenchman named Auguste Comte made sociology a separate science in the 80s.执行死刑的方法因国家而各不相同。

The method of capital punishment varies from nation to nation.有个人大胆提议用这种新装置，后来这种刑具就以那个人的名字命名。

The new device was named after the man who spoke out in favor of it.许多人认为使用断头台来处决一个人，这是很仁慈的，因为这样会让人死得更快一些。

Many people felt that beheading a person in the guillotine was merciful because of the quickness of death.小孩儿不知广告为何物，因此便完全听信广告上所说的。

A little child cannot understand advertisement for what they are and so believes totally in what he or she hears.广告商是如何掌管孩子的世界观，对此我非常焦虑。

And I am upset myself at how the advertisers can control a child's outlook on the world.涉及到针对儿童的广告，我想我应当与Jolie一起努力去改变广告策略。

I think I should join Jolie in her efforts to change advertising tactics（策略）when it comes to advertisements for children.然而，政策制定者们当时并未对许多重要的环境保护问题付诸行动。

However,policymakers were not yet acting on many important environmental problems.购物中心舒适而且方便，这是超市受人欢迎的另外一个原因。

The comfort and convenience of shopping centers is another factor which makes them popular with customers.如果人们努力去改变生活方式，就能远离大多数的疾病。

Most of the ill health we suffer could be prevented if people made more effort to change their life styles.同样所有的酒类广告都应当被禁止，对于那些因喝酒导致生病，最终死亡的人应当赔偿。

Similarly all advertising of alcohol should be banned and compensation paid to families of alcoholics who die of the liver disease.在美国，尽管母亲节时间夏天对来讲并不长，但世界上越来越多的国家都开始规定某一天为母亲节，来表达对他们母亲的敬意。

Although mother's day is a relatively new holiday in America,more and more other countries are also setting aside a day to honor their mothers.她再也不像以前那样温柔，随和，好说话了。

No longer was she so gentle,so relaxed and easy-going.一些人们认为他应该也能在同一时间把问题处理好。

Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time.有时候人们说的话言不由衷。

Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.（当你）仔细斟酌别人对你所说的话的时候，可以使你避免再犯错误。

The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.和人们的普遍想法相反，感冒并非恶劣的气候造成。

Contrary to popular belief,colds are not caused by exposure to severe weather.现在，人们付小费的数量取决于享受的服务质量。

Today most people decide the size of tip according to the quality of the service.往往是那些付不起大额小费的人在朋友面前付小费最大方。

People who usually cannot afford it are the biggest tippers in front of their friends.许多分析家认为，对于那些已经承担了繁重的养儿育女责任的妇女们来说，这无疑是雪上加霜。

Many analysts suggest that this added pressure disproportionately touches the women,who already carry major responsibility for their own children.也许上述社会倾向所产生的最重要的问题是家庭的不稳定性及单亲家庭对儿童的影响。

Perhaps the most important issue that emerges from the social trends just described is the impact of family instability and single parenting on children.当这种情况发生时，政府应该通过增税来减少工人的工资。

When this happens,the government should decrease the salaries of the workers by raising taxes.尽管这样做表面上看是一种积极的措施，可实际上却是消极的。

While this might appear to be a positive step,it is actually regressive.尽管这个法律按当今的标准来看是很滑稽的，但它却表明很久以前人们就已经估计到这一点了。

While this law is not without humor by today's standards,it clearly shows an awareness of the problem in times gone by.人们自杀的原因分类很多，例如失败，暴怒，需要关注，压力等。

the motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as failure,wrath（暴怒）,the need for attention,stress,and so on.这个问题更为棘手的是，自杀的人往往掩盖自己的真实情感，结果使周围的朋友也没有把需要严肃对待的问题当回事儿。

To make the problem even more involved,people will often camouflage（掩盖）their true feelings,thus causing their friends to disregard problems that should be viewed as serious.单词

1、表方位。

Let‟s go to the restaurant get something to eat． 让我们的。

2、表动作，穿越。

You must go then turn right． 你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐。

二、age

1、年龄。最一般的表达。在此不赘述。

2、衰老。

the aging people ＝ the old people

现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem（人口老龄化问题）等。

三、all

1、shake all over 浑身颤抖

2、all of a sudden 突然地

All of a sudden，．我突然想起了她的名字。转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.comic after victory.在小说中,冲突中的受害者描绘了胜利后的野餐。

571.The pupils will fix with a mixture the fixed figure in the future.学生们将来要用一种混合物整修固定轮廓。

572.The impure mixture with impurity is purified.含杂质的不纯混合物被提纯。

573.The native has no nationality;he is an international man.这个土著没有国籍,他是一个国际人。

574.In the rural the naturally matured tomatoes have this nature.在乡下自然成熟的番茄具有这种性质。

575.The worshiper thinks that the worst is the insufficient horsepower.崇拜者认为最坏的事是马力不足。

576.A year ago I could go without the foregoing favorite flavor.一年前没有先前最喜爱的风味我也能过。

577.The fresh flesh on the mesh refreshed the dog.网格上的新鲜肉使狗恢复了体力。

578.In the autumn the authorities automatically authorize me to buy highly mobile automobiles.秋天,当权者自动授权我买高机动性的汽车。

579.The columnist holds the colorful column of the colonial newspaper.那位专栏作家主持殖民地报纸的多彩专栏。

580.In the beautiful bureau my daughter's laughter served for the sauce of the sausage.在漂亮的办公署,女儿的笑声充当了香肠的调料。

581.The mechanical mechanic knows the technique and technology of the echo mechanism.呆板的机修工知道共鸣装置的技术和工艺。

582.The ugly druggist gauged the huge plug in the refugee's rug.丑陋的药剂师测量了难民毛毯中的巨大插头。

583.I hope to make copper copies of the telescope and microscope for hobby in the lobby.我希望制作望远镜和显微镜的铜质复制品。

584.The sloped envelope indicates the development velocity of printing.那个倾斜的信封显示了印刷的发展速度。

585.The rope is proper property to the prospering rope maker.绳子对成功的制绳者来说是真正的财产。

586.It's a pity that the spitbox in the pit was hit and split.遗憾的是坑内的痰盂被打裂。

587.The situation is fit for profiting and beneficial to the shops situated nearby.这种形势适于获利且对坐落在附近的商铺有益。

588.The fanciful panda fan panics over the span of the pan-like panel.爱幻想的熊猫迷对盆状仪表板的全长感到恐慌。

589.The advanced van has disadvantages as well as advantages.这辆先进的篷车有优点也有缺点。

590.The original Organ Organization was originated with an original man.最初的风琴组织是由一个有创见的人发起的。

591.The pale salesman wholesales scales on a large scale.面色苍白的推销员大规模批发比例尺(天平,鱼鳞)。

592.The males think the females have talent for telling stale tales.男人认为女人有讲陈腐故事的才能。

593.Beneath(Underneath)the wreath the deaf man near death is out of breath.花环下面那个快要死的聋子喘不过气来。

594.The conclusion includes my attitude toward his rudeness.结论包含了我对他的粗鲁所持的态度。

595.In the pond the sponsor responded to the correspondent's corresponding responsibility.在池塘里主办者对通讯员的相应责任作出了回应。

596.In this version, some conversions are made to the verbs and adverbs in the conversation.该版本中,会话中的动词和副词作了一些转换。

597.The cosmic verse on the reverse of the paper is very welcome in Universe University.纸张背面的宇宙韵文在宇宙大学很受欢迎。来源：考试大

598.The dismissed Swiss miss kissed the once missing missile and scissors.被解雇的瑞士小妞吻了一度失踪的导弹和剪刀。599.The comb is combined with a bomb in the tomb.梳子和坟墓里的炸弹结合在一起。

600.The sum of the hammers is made in the summer summary.锤子总额在夏季总结里作了统计 为了统一，这些单位联合成一个独特的联盟 601.Last summer the drummer became an amateur dramatist dramatically.去年夏天,鼓手戏剧性地变成了业余剧作家。

602.Long Tongue League's colleagues are fatigued with cataloguing.长舌联合会的同僚们编目录编累了。

603.The bottle is hidden in the bottom of a ton of cotton the cottage.瓶子被藏在农舍里一吨棉花的底部。

604.The pattern of the battery doesn't matter to the battle against the little brittle cattle.电池的式样对与脆小牛作战无关要紧。

605.By the biography, the biologist's playing the violet violin violently violated rules.据传记记载，生物学家猛奏紫罗兰色的小提琴违犯了规矩。

606.In the faithful waiter's waist exists a list of the ten listeners.在忠实的侍者的腰里存有那十位听众的名单。

607.The typist plays Typhoon on the piano in a typical style.打字员以典型的风格在钢琴上演奏“台风”。

608.I pushed aside the crushed cushion in a rush and saw a bushy brush.我急忙推开压皱的软垫子,看见一把浓密的刷子。

609.Riding on the ridge of the bridge, the proud bride shouts loudly to the cloud.骄傲的新娘骑在桥脊上对着云大声喊。

610.The decisive decimal point made the acid man decide to suicide.决定性的小数点使刻薄之人决定自杀。

611.I'm convinced that the provincial government will provide provisional provisions.我深信地方政府将提供临时供应品。

612.The hidden division is subdivided into individuals.隐藏的师被细分为个体。

613.The tides slide on the tidy wide beach and collide each other.海潮在整洁宽阔的海滩上滑行并相互碰撞。

614.The briber described the tribe head's bribery.行贿者描述了部落首领的受贿行为。

615.The ribbon of the rifle is fabricated with fibre.来复枪的带子是用纤维制作的。

616.The continent continues to control the import of petrol and petroleum.大陆方面继续控制汽油和石油进口。

617.They returned in turn to bury the luxuries burnt in the burst.他们依次返回来埋藏在爆炸中烧毁的奢侈品。

618.Banned murders in the suburb bring turbulent disturbance and burden to the urban turbine works.在郊区被禁止的谋杀给都市透平工厂带来汹涌骚乱和重负。

619.A nice price of the iced rice is offered to the officer.军官得到了冰冻米的好价钱。

620.The poor man in poverty sleeps on the floor at the doorway.那个贫困的可怜人睡在门口的地板上。

621.In the log lodge he said some illogical apologies.在木屋里他说了些不合逻辑的道歉话。

622.The slogan crier saw the dog and frog jump to and fro in the fog.呼口号者看见狗和青蛙在雾中来回跳。

623.I recognized the large-sized prize and seized it.我认出了大号奖品并将它占有。

624.The lying liar lied to the dying diet maker that the tie was dyed blue.躺着的说谎者对临死的食疗制作者谎称带子染成了兰色。

625.The unyielding man fiercely pierced the shield in the field.那个不屈的人凶猛地刺穿田野里的盾牌。

626.Perhaps something happy will happen to the unhappy man.或许那个不高兴的人将要碰上某件快乐的事。

627.The Greek checked his cheeks on the weekend.希腊人在周末检查了他的面颊。

628.The troop's stoop on the loop became the top topic at the bus stop.部队在环行道上的屈服在公共汽车站成了头等话题。

629.The chop shopkeeper let the blood drip to the crops.排骨店老板让血滴到庄稼上。

630.The pop song is popular in the populous city.这首流行歌曲在人口稠密的城市流行。

631.Regretfully, we can't regulate the irregular liner on the gulf.遗憾的是我们不能调整海湾上不定期的班船。

632.The pig is obliged to dig a big pit for the pigeon.猪被迫为鸽子掘一个大坑。

633.In this district I can strictly distinguish the distinct distinctions of bees' stings by instinct.在该地区我能靠直觉严格分辨蜜蜂刺的明显特征。

634.In the Administration, this minister is in charge of registering regional religions.在内阁中这个部长负责登记区域宗教。

635.The energetic enemy submerged in the water on the verge of the emergency.在紧急情况快要发生时精力充沛的敌军沉入水中。

636.The muscular musician found the bud in the mud in the museum.肌肉发达的音乐家在博物馆里的泥巴中发现了嫩芽。

637.I also heard of the false pulses elsewhere.我在别处也听说过这些虚假脉冲。

638.The kid kidnapper can't get rid of a ridiculous kidney disease.绑架小孩的家伙无法摆脱荒谬的肾病。

639.My niece sacredly sacrificed a piece of pie to the God.侄女郑重地给神供上一块馅饼。

640.The sinful single singer's finger skin is singular.有罪的单身歌手的手指皮肤独特。

641.“The enterprise will be supervised by a group comprising prominent men,” the despising chairman said concisely with no compromise.“企业将由杰出人员构成的小组来监管,”轻蔑的主席毫不妥协简明地说。

642.The promising singer underwent mysterious misery.那位有前途的歌手遭受了神秘的痛苦。

643.The physician made a physical examination to the sophisticated philosopher and physicist.医生给世故的哲学家和物理学家作了体检。

644.Bowing its elbow, the owl sows in the bowl.猫头鹰弯着肘在碗中播种。

645.The cowardly cow vows not to tow vowels.胆怯的母牛发誓不拖元音字母。

646.The answer is: Owing to a shower, the powerful powder is no longer on show.答案是：由于一场阵雨,这种强有力的火药不再展览了。

647.The biscuit compels the mosquitoes quit the equipment.这种饼干迫使蚊子离开设备。

648.What a nuisance, the suit is ruined due to the unsuitable style.真糟,这套服装由于款式不合适而毁了。

649.The judge has prejudice to the juicy fruit.法官对这种多汁水果怀有偏见。

650.The guide disguised his guilty of mixing the liquor with a liter of liquid.导游把酒与一公升液体混合的罪过掩饰起来。

651.When I fetched the sketch on the stretcher I found the secretary's secret.当我拿来担架上的素描时我发现了秘书的秘密。

652.The mutual spirits inspired us to reach the annual aim.相互的精神鼓舞了我们达到目标。

653.The roaring oar hit the coarse keyboard on the cupboard aboard the boat.轰鸣的桨击中了船上碗柜上的粗糙键盘。

654.My intimate mate's ultimate estimate approximates the appropriate value.我亲密伙伴的最终估计接近恰当的值。

655.In case of necessity, necessary session can be held on the vessel.必要时,必需的开庭可在船舶上进行。

656.By the navigation of microwave, the navy paved a pavement on the wavy sea.借助微波导航，海军在多浪的大海上铺了一条路。

657.The minority of us are confronted with difficulty in the frontier of the major.我们少数人在该专业尖端领域面临困难。

658.From the context of the text, I find the next pretext for selling the textile.我从课文的前后关系中找到卖纺织品的下一个借口。

659.The systematic items stem from the walker's talk about the chalk.这些系统的条款来源于步行者关于粉笔的谈话。

660.Theoretically, their heir's theory of meteorology can explain the meteor.从理论上讲，他们的继承人的气象理论能解释这种大气现象。

661.I affirmatively confirmed the conformity of the theory with practice.我断然确认了理论与实践相符。

662.The subordinate coordinates are in accordance with that set by the cordial chorus.从属坐标与热心的合唱团的设定值一致。

663.The transactor thinks activating the atomic interaction in the intact reactor is practicable.办理人认为激活未受影响的反应堆内原子的相互作用是种可行的。

664.The distracted reader can't be absorbed in the abstract extract.心神纷乱的读者无法专心于抽象的节录。

665.The compact faction fractured because of friction.紧密小宗派由于摩擦破裂了。

666.Under the guideline, the output of streamlined seamless liners declines linearly.在该方针的指引下,流线型无缝班机的产量直线下降。

667.The dreadful tread on the meadow broke the deadly deadlock.草场上可怕的践踏声打破了致命的僵局。

668.The heading is “Headline of Headlong Pleadings”.标题为“仓促答辩状的摘要”。来源：考试大

669.I overhear that the hearty man heartily yearns for my harness in the barn.我无意中听说那个热忱的人十分向往我的牲口棚中的马具。

670.After the rehearsal, the weary mechanic repaired the gears with shears and spear.排练完后，疲倦的机修工用剪刀和矛修理了齿轮装置。

671.Having checked the parameters of the apparatus, the paralysed parasite went to the paradise by parachute.检查过仪器的参数后,瘫痪的寄生虫乘降落伞到天堂去了。

672.In the compartment, the impartial participant told me his counterpart's departure.在隔间里,公正的参与者把其对等人物的离世告诉了我。

673.The articulate man's artistic cartoon startled the charterer.发音清晰者的艺术卡通使包租人大吃一惊。

674.The guardian found a quarterly quart of quartz in the safeguard.监护人在安全装置内找到了四分之一夸脱石英。

675.The immortal man's mortgage can be a shortcut to resolve the food shortage.不朽之人的抵押可以作为解决食品短缺的捷径。

676.The escort resorted to the orthodox paradox to retort his distortion.陪护者借助正统悖论反驳他的歪曲。

677.The oppressor suppressed his aggressive opinion about compressor.压制者制止了他的有关压缩机的挑衅性观点。

678.The senseless senator's pretense of consensus caused a sensation.愚蠢参议员的舆论借口引起了轰动。

679.The conspicuous suspicious pension is in suspension.那笔引人注目的可疑养老金被暂停发放。

680.He repents having compensated the dispensable pesion for fear of penalty.他后悔因害怕处罚而补偿了不必要的养老金。

681.Abundance doesn't mean redundance.The hound found a profound book on the roundabout.充裕并不意味多余。猎犬在旋转木马上找到一本深奥的书。

682.By courtesy of the mourner, he endeavours to devour the nourishing odour.承蒙哀悼者同意，他努力吞食滋养气味。

683.The thermal therapy terminated after the terminal germ seminar.热疗在期末细菌研讨会后终止了。

684.The terraced terrain near the Mediterranean ferry is terrific.地中海渡口附近的台地地形好极了。

685.The consul's consultant hauled out the assaulter from the vault.领事的顾问把袭击者从地窖中拖了出来。

686.The nitrogen atoms combine instantaneously, simultaneously and spontaneously.氮原子瞬间同时自动化合。

687.The respectful spectator gave the prospective president a retrospect of the spectacular spectrum.恭敬的旁观者对未来的总统回顾了壮观的光谱(景象)。

688.The suicides in adjacent area are incidental coincidence.邻近区域内的自杀是偶然巧合。

689.His ignorance of her dignity ignited her indignation.他对她的高贵的无知点燃了她的愤怒(之火)。

690.The man tackling the drawback of the brackets runs a slack snack business.那个解决支架缺点的人经营着萧条的小吃生意。

691.At the turning the turtle met a turkey and made a turnover on the turnips.在拐弯处海龟遇见了火鸡，在萝卜上翻了个身。

692.The overthrown president is overwhelmed by the controversy.被推翻的总统被辩论降服。

693.The handicapped man got a second-hand handout of shorthand handbook beforehand.残疾人事先得到了一本二手速记手册施舍品。

694.Hitherto the withering flowers can't withstand the sunshine notwithstanding my care.尽管有我的呵护,这些凋谢的花至今仍经不起阳光。

695.I averted my eyes from the diverse advertisements for the invert converter.我把目光从花样繁多的倒置转换器广告上移开。

696.It's deduced that the induced fluctuation does no good to the reproducing productivity.据推断，诱导波动对复制生产率没有好处。

697.In the Catholic cathedral the athlete shouted out his wrath in the athletic oath.在天主教大教堂,选手在体育誓言中喊出了他义愤。

698.The destiny of the pest in chestnut is not known before reaching the destination.栗子中害虫的命运在到达目的地之前是未知的。

699.The wrestler's testimony manifests that he has large estates.角力者的证言表明他有大量房地产。

700.Having attained the entertaining center, the retained man was detained and sustained pain.701.The assessor asserts that he inserted the deserted desserts in the desert with alert.估价人认定他用警惕把被抛弃的甜点心插入沙漠中。

702.The abrupt corrupt man had the Xeroxed code corroded in the erosion episode.突然的腐败的人让人在腐蚀插曲过程中腐蚀被影印的代码。

703.The enlightened man highlighted his mighty insight into the fright.开明的人强调他的强大的对惊悸了解。

704.I would rather withhold than uphold you unfold the gold foil on the threshold.我宁愿扣留而不支持你展开黄金箔在门槛上。

705.The imposing man posed as a man of good disposition and disposed of the rubbish.给人印象深刻的人冒充一个好安排的人并且处理垃圾。

706.The prose author's diagnosis discloses that the hose is damaged.散文作者的诊断透露软管被损坏。

707.The limping shrimp impulsively implemented the compulsory duty.跛行的虾冲动实现强制的职责。{来源：考{试大} 708.The implicit implication about the deficit is not explicit.关于赤字的暗示的暗示不明确。

709.The degeneration of regenerative gene is exaggerated.更新基因的退步夸大了。

710.The competent petitioner thinks the perpetual impetus is petty.有能力的请愿者认为永久的动力是可爱的。

711.The superstitious man put the priority on the superficial supersonic superiority.迷信的人把优先权放在表面的超音速的优良上。

712.The traitor in strait straight forwardly told me the traits of the bait.在向前直的海峡里的卖国贼告诉我饵的特性。713.The Oriental is proficient in the ingredients.东方人对成分熟练。请访问考试大网站http://www.xiexiebang.com/ 714.The recipe recipient transiently made the conscientious alien client unconscious.烹饪法接受者瞬变使有责任心的外国人客户无意识。715.The rotary agitator irrigated him.旋转的鼓动者可灌溉的他。

716.The counselor bounced up to denounce discount.顾问上升蹦跳指责折扣。

717.The degraded undergraduate upgraded the underlying virus program.被降职的大学生升级基础的病毒计划。

718.Jail life made the frail retailer avail every snail in the pail.监狱生命使脆弱的零售商在桶里有益于每只蜗牛。

719.Deviation in aviation is dangerous.Writing is alleviated via bias on abbreviation.在航空过程中的不符合是危险的。写被关于缩写通过偏见减轻。

720.On the anniversary the versatile poet wrote an adverse verse Virtue versus Evil.在周年纪念日上，多用途诗人写信告诉不利的句美德对邪恶。

721.The recruit made the current circulate in the circuit on the circumference.新兵使电流在周长上在电路内循环。

722.In the suitcase, the guitar tutor found the tuition by intuition.在小提箱里，吉他导师以直觉发现学费。

723.The watchful snatcher dispatched a batch of combatants to the hatch.密切注意的绑架者发送一批战士到舱口盖。

724.The wretched butcher clutched the needle and stitched it clumsily.可怜的屠夫抓针并且笨拙缝它。

725.The peer's queer peering is a sheer sneer.贵族的奇怪盯着看是完全讽笑。

726.The currency curriculum made the excursionist incur loss of time and money.货币课程使短途旅游者招致时间和钱的损失。

727.The stray betrayer arrayed the sprayers on the road.偶然的背信者在道路上排列喷雾器。

728.Dust accumulated on the insulated simulator in the desolate lab.灰尘在孤独的实验室在被隔离的模拟器上堆积。

729.The inflated balloon indicates a latent inflation on the plateau.膨胀的气球对高原指示潜在的通货膨胀。

730.Trivial tributes constitute the attribute of constituent's report.琐屑的颂词形成选民的报告的属性。

731.I acutely and resolutely refuted the brutal persecution of mute commuter.我尖锐而坚决反驳默默的通勤者的野蛮的迫害。

732.This measure may preclude the exclusive agency from selling crucial crude oil.这个措施可以使专有的代理不能出售决定性的原油。733.He depicted the conviction that contradicted the verdict.他描绘反驳裁决的定罪。

734.Magnify the magnitude of the magnetism.放大磁性的大小。

735.The deputy chairman of the charity clarified the importance of clarity and purity.慈善的副会长验证明了和纯洁的重要性。

736.The tramp from the tram swamped the ham hamburger with shampoo.来自有轨电车的流浪者用洗发水淹没火腿汉堡。

737.According to the pamphlet, the current in the amplifier can be amplified to 3 amperes.根据小册子，在放大器里的电流可以被放大到3安培。

738.Prolong the sponge along the longitude and latitude at an altitude.沿着经度和纬度在一高度延长海绵。

739.The conservative man made a reservation in the observatory.保守的人在天文台的保留。考试大在线考试中心

740.The mender recommends me to amend the legend agenda.修理工建议劝告我修改传奇议程。

741.His comprehensive apprehension about the appendix of the pendulum is obvious.他的广泛的关于这个摆的附录的忧虑明显。742.Elevate the eleventh level to relevant height.提高第11 步到相关的高度。

743.Thereafter, I adhered to the coherence inherent to the theory.此后，我粘对理论固有的连贯性。

744.The prophet appropriately appropriated the fund for repairing propeller.预言者恰当为修理螺旋桨拨专款。

745.I'm baffled why the affiliated man initiated the negotiator into ego.被附属于的人为什么正式介绍谈判者进自我，我被困惑。

746.The radiation radius of the radioactive radium radiator in the stadium is variable.放射性的镭暖气装置的辐射半径在体育场是易变的。747.Snobbish Knob is doing his hobby in the lobby.势利的球形门柄正在大堂里做他的嗜好。

748.The ass bypassed the guard and assassinated the surpassing ambassador in the embassy.驴为警卫设旁路并且在大使馆暗杀胜过的大使。

749.The corporate bodies collaborate elaborately on producing vibrating evaporator.法人团体在生产振动蒸发器之后精心制作协作。

750.The dazzling light from the digital device dizzied me.来自数字化的设备的耀眼的光使我头昏。

751.The extinct exotic bird's feather contains zinc.

第四篇：2014年06月六级听力复合式听写必背单词

apartment impression satisfied satisfactory brush up draw up anxious diagnose symptom investigate institution comprehensive deliver variety compensation concession intimidate concern cooperation discipline refine grieve commit combine combination literate originally accelerate comment commentary entertain

expense refrain well-being purchase dramatic corporate get rid of attempt sufficient ultimate illustrate collision sacrifice instantly reminder combat opportunity maintain prevent stick to original compromise be eager to relieve permanently decline promote passively skeptically haunt vanish

majority reform bankrupt recovery approach essentially integral faith exaggerate remedy sensational routine complex retrieve polish eligible release declare designate restrict discharge regulation expand disregard recreation strain attach climate reward recognize repetitive

第五篇：中考单词及短语句子易错详解

1.for



［正］I wanted to go to the pub（酒吧）for a drink.

［正］I wanted to go to the pub to have a drink.

［析］用for表示目的时，其后面只能接名词，而不要接动名词。

［误］I went to the office for seeing the headmaster. ［正］I went to the office to see the headmaster. ［析］用不定式来表示动作的目的。

［误］I will leave Beijing to Shanghai. ［正］I will leave Beijing for Shanghai. ［正］I will leave for Shanghai.

［析］leave for为一固定搭配，不要改动。

［误］I bought a book to you. ［正］I bought a book for you. ［误］He is a friend for us. ［正］He is a friend to us.

［析］在英文中“为”一词在泛指时用to, 在特指时要用for.

［误］This food is good to us. ［正］This food is good for us.

［析］词组be good(bad)for 表示“对„„有好（坏）处”。 ［误］For I was feeling quite hungry, I wanted to have lunch.

［正］I wanted to have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.

［析］for作为“因为”讲时一般不要置于句首，而且口气也比because弱的多。 2.forget ［误］I left my key.［正］I left my key at home.［正］I forgot my key.［析］leave是“丢下”之意，所以一定要接地点状语，而forget是“忘记”，所以不用接地点状语。

［误］Please don't forget posting my letter on your way home. ［正］Please don't forget to post my letter on your way home.

［析］要注意forget to do something为“忘了去作某事”，而forget doing something则应译为“对已经作过的事记不起来了”。如：He forget returning the book to the library.应译为“他忘记已把书还给图书馆这件事了。”同样用法的词还有remember和regret遗憾.

3.free

［正］You can speak freely in front of my parents.［析］free作为副词时意为“免费”、“不必付款”，如：You can eat free in my restaurant.而freely则意为“自由地”、“无限制地”。

4.French 

［误］She comes from French. ［正］She comes from France.

［析］French是“法语”、“法国的”，而France才是“法国”。

5.friend 

［误］He nodded to me friendly.

［正］He nodded to me in a friendly fashion.

［析］friendly是形容词，不是副词。在英语中应避免讲He is a friend of my mother.又比如：I go to school with my friend.从语法上讲是对的但不是习惯上英语的说法。而应讲He is a friend of my mother's.I go to school with a friend.be friends with 则是“交朋友”之意，例如：I hope you will be friends with me.而不应讲I hope you will be my friend.交朋友还有一惯用法是make friends.

6.from 

［正］Where do you come from? I come from England.

［正］Where did you come from? I came from the library.［析］Where do you come from?应意为“你是从什么国家（地方）来的?”（即意为“你是哪的人?”）而Where did you come from?才是“你刚刚从哪来?”

7.front 

［误］There are three tall trees in the front of my house. ［正］There are three tall trees in front of my house.［析］in front of是某物体外部的前面，而in the front of是在某物体内部的前面。如：The bus driver sits in the front of the bus.

8.game 

［正］He went to America to take part in the Olympic Games.

［析］game作为“运动会”讲时应用其复数形式，而具体一个游戏则可用其单数形式。如：Our school team won the game.

9.German 

［误］They are Germen. ［正］They are Germans. ［误］She comes from German. ［正］She comes from Germany.

［析］German是“德国人”、“德国的”、“德语”，其复数形式是Germans；而Germany才是德国。

10． empty 

［误］Are these seats empty? ［正］Are these seats taken?

［析］empty是指空洞的没有任何物体，如：The house was empty.其意思是没有任何家具或屋内无人。但座位是否有人坐应用take—took—taken 

12.enjoy

［正］I enjoy playing football.

［析］enjoy后要接动名词，而不接不定式。还接反身代词，enjoy oneself玩得开心

［正］Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening? 13.enough 

［误］I'm sorry.You are not studying enough carefully. ［正］I'm sorry.You are not studying carefully enough. ［析］enough要用在形容词或副词之后。 ［误］Do you have enough of money? ［正］Do you have enough money? ［正］Do you have enough of the money? ［误］The coffee isn't enough.

［正］There isn't enough coffee.

［析］enough可以作be动词的表语，但其主语应是代词，如：That's enough.It was enough.如果是名词时应换用上面的句型。

14.entrance 

［正］The entrance to the cinema is on your right.

［析］在表示通往某处时entrance后面多用to作介词。这样的用法还有key to the door, answer to the question等。

16.evening，morning，afternoon ［误］I walked home in a cold evening. ［正］I walked home on a cold evening.

［析］in the evening这些词如加上另外的修饰词则其介词应换为on如on a rainy morning.

17.everyone

［误］Everyone of you goes to class. ［正］Every one of you goes to class.

［析］everyone其后不能接of结构。在否定句中如果要讲“每一个人都没有注意到它”，就译作：Nobody noticed it.要注意Every one of us is not right.应译为“我们不都对。”而None of us are right.才应译为“我们全错了。”

18.except

［正］The room is clean except for two desks. ［正］I come here every day except Sunday.

［析］在同一类物体中排除某一部分用except, 在不同类物体中排除某一物体时用except for.而except that其后接从句，如：She is a good girl except that she is careless sometimes.而besides则是“包括在内”，如“我学习英语同时还学法语。”应译为：I study English besides French.

19.fail 

［正］Tom failed in his exam. ［正］Tom failed to pass the exam.

［析］fail为不及物动词，其后可用in加名词，或直接接不定式。

20.family 

［误］I'm sorry I have to go.Tom's families are waiting for me.［误］I'm sorry I have to go.Tom's family is waiting for me.

［正］I'm sorry I have to go.Tom's family are waiting for me.

［析］family是集合名词，把它当作整体看它是单数，如看作家庭中的每个成员则为复数。如：Your family are very kind to me.My family is very large.

21.far 

［误］My school is ten miles far from here. ［正］My school is ten miles away from here. ［析］far一般不与实际距离连用。

［误］---“Did you walk far?”---“Yes, I walked far.” 

［正］---“Did you walk far?”---“Yes, I walked a long way.” 

［析］一般肯定句中不用far单独作状语，而用a long way.far组成的常用词组有：as far as.（1）远至，一直到。如：He walked as far as the station.（2）就„„而言。如：As far as he was concerned these books were very good.（3）只要。如：I can help you as far as I can. so for相当于up to now到目前为止。例：He is very well so far.

22．farther, further 

far有两个比较级，即farther和further，其意思略有不同：farther主要用于表示距离的远近，如：Milan is farther away than Rome.而further则是指“进一步的”，如：Will we need any further discussion on this matter.

23.fast 

［误］A fast train runs fastly. ［正］A fast train runs fast.

［析］fast其形容词与副词形式相同。

fast, soon fast指行动本身的速度快，如：The foreigner speaks too fast.而soon则多指两个动作之间间隔短，时间到来的迅速，如：She will come soon.

24.feel 

［误］I feel badly about my mistakes. ［正］I feel bad about my mistakes.

［析］感观动词如feel, smell,look, sound ,seem,keep, turn,get,等后面要接形容词而不是副词。feel good是指某人精神好，而feel well是指人身体状况良好。［正］I try not to hurt her feelings.

［析］feeling在作“感情”讲时要用复数，而作“感觉”讲则要用单数。如：I have a feeling that we will win the game.

25． dress

［误］My father bought a new dress for himself yesterday.［正］My father bought a new suit for himself yesterday.［析］一般来讲男套装用suit, 女服则用dress;［误］The mother dressed the clothes on her child.［正］The mother dressed her child.［析］dress作及物动词当“穿衣服”讲时，其后不能接衣服而只能接人，如：The boy is still too young to dress himself.但作为一种穿着打扮的状态时，则多用其过去分词作形容词，如：He is not dressed in his new suit.或She is dressed in red.词组dress up是过节日时应服装整齐，如：They dressed up for the holiday.dress, have on, put on, wear

要区别这几个动词需分清是表示动作的动词还是表示状态的动词。表示状态的动词是have on和wear, 如：He has on a white coat.He was wearing heavy shoes.而put on则表示穿衣的动作，如：Put on your coat, it is cold outside.而dress既可以作状态又可以作动作，作动作讲时其后面接人而不能接衣服，作穿着状态时则多用dressed的形式。如：I saw a lady dressed in red.I saw a girl dressing herself.26.drop

［误］The students fell their voice.［正］The students dropped their voice.［析］drop与fall都可以表示“落下、掉下”之意，有时可以互换，如：The dictionary fell(dropped)from the table.但drop还可以作及物动词，而fall一般只能作不及物动词。

［误］I shall drop in you.［正］I shall drop in on you.［析］drop in是随便拜访某人，而其后要接人时应加介词on再加人称。27.during

［误］During I was sick, I couldn't eat well.［正］While I was sick, I couldn't eat well.［析］during后不能接从句，而when和while后可接从句。

［正］I have been studying English for three days。［析］during不能表达一个动作持续多长的时间，而只能表达在某段时间内某事件的发生。即带有由during引导的时间状语的句子只能用过去时，不能用完成时。

28.each

［误］Every of them has his habit. ［正］Each of them has his habit.

［析］each可以作形容词，但也可作代词，而every只能作形容词。 ［误］The manager comes to America almost each month. ［正］The manager comes to America almost every month.

［析］each与every都作形容词讲时，都有“每个”之意，但有不同。each多指个体，而every则多指整体。如：We want every student to succeed.each不同来表达总体概念，所以不能与almost, nearly, likely等词连用。

［误］We each has a book. ［正］We each have a book.

［析］each 作同位语时，其数应与其同位的名词相同，而each作主语时则应取其单数形式。

each other, one another 

each other与one another这两个词组的区别在很多。语法书中强调each other是两者之间，而one another是多者之间，其实不然，如：All students must care for each other, must love and help each other.事实上这两个词组是同义的，如果要讲有什么区别的话，当我们非常笼统地谈，而不特指什么人时，多用one another.

29.early 

［误］Could you come here more early? ［正］Could you come here earlier?

［析］单音节和少数双音节副词的比较级和最高级要用-er和-est来作其结尾，如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。

30.earth 

［误］What on the earth do you mean? ［正］What on earth do you mean?

［析］on earth这一词组在句中为的是加强语气，其意为“究竟”、“到底”。而作为“地球”讲时则要加定冠词，如：How far is the earth from the moon.而作为“泥土”讲时则为不可数名词，如：He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.

31.easy 

［析］easy只在有限的词组中被用作副词，如take it easy（不要紧张），go easy, stand easy等。例如：Easy come, easy go.（钱来得容易花得也快。）Easier said than done.（说的容易做着难。）

32.east 

［误］Japan is on the east of China. ［正］Japan is to the east of China.

［析］在讲述地理位置时，有3个介词常用，它们是in, on和to, 其中in表示处于所表达的范围之内，如：Shanghai is in the east of China.on则表示双方接壤，如：North Korea is on the northeast of China.而表示互不相接的两部分时则用to, 如：Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.

33.either

［误］---I don't like opera.---I don't like too. ［正］---I don't like opera.---I don't like either.

［析］在否定句中用either表示“也”，而在肯定句中用too表示“也”。 ［误］Either you or I are right. ［正］Either you or I am right.

［析］这在语法书中被称作就近原则，即哪个主语离谓语动词近，则应采用与哪个主语相一致的谓语动词，相同用法的还有neither...nor...，not only...but also...，以及or在连接两个主语时。如：You or he is to go home.The others will have to stay in the classroom.

34.elder 

［误］My older brother has gone to Shanghai. ［正］My elder brother has gone to Shanghai.

［析］在表示兄姐的长幼时应用elder表示“哥哥姐姐”，如：my elder sister 姐姐，但表示岁数时则多用older，如：She is two years older than I.

35.both

［误］They both are students.［正］They are both students.［正］They both refuse（拒绝）to answer this question.［析］both作同位语时，一般要用在be动词之后实意动词之前。［正］I know both his parents.［正］Both the brothers were students.［正］Both brothers were students.［析］当both与形容词性物主代词my，his，her等以及定冠词the连用时，都应将这些词置于both之后。另外，在与定冠词连用时the可以省略。

［正］Neither of my parents are at home.［正］Neither of your answers is right.［正］Both your answers are wrong.［析］both不能用于否定句中作主语。表示“两者都不”时要用neither；但作宾语时both与either则都对，但要注意句意有所不同。例如：I can not give both of the books to you.（我不能将两本书全给你。）而I can not give either of the books to you.（两本书中哪本书也不能给你。）

36.bring

［误］Please bring this dictionary to Mr Brown.［正］Please take this dictionary to Mr Brown.［误］Next time, please take your little sister here.［正］Next time, please bring your little sister here.［析］英语中bring是“带来”，而take是“带走”。还有一个词fetch, 表示“到某处去把某物取、接回来”。如：Please fetch the doctor at once.37.business

［误］My father went to Shanghai for business.［正］My father went to Shanghai on business.［析］on business出差 38.busy

［误］The students were very busy to prepare for the exam.［正］The students were very busy preparing for the exam.［析］be busy doing something为“忙于作某事”。［误］The students were busy for the exam.［正］The students were busy with the exam.［析］busy直接接名词时应用with。

39.but

［误］He couldn't help but realizing that he was wrong.［正］He couldn't help but realize that he was wrong.［误］She couldn't help to cry when she saw her mother.［正］She couldn't help crying when she saw her mother.［析］couldn't help其后应接动名词，表示情不自禁的动作，但couldn't help but后面要加动词原形即省to的不定式，所以前一句应译为“他才真正认识到他错了。”

40.buy

［误］I have bought this dictionary for three years.［正］I have had this dictionary for three years.［析］buy是截止性（即瞬间）动词，它可以有完成时，如：I have bought this dictionary.但是不能与表示较长的时间状语连用。如要讲我这本字典已买了3年了则要用have had这一结构即我拥有这本字典已3年了。

41.by

［误］The boy shot（射）the cat by a gun.［正］The boy shot the cat with a gun.［误］He came to school by a taxi this morning.［正］He came to school by taxi this morning.I make a living by selling shoes.［析］作为某种运输手段来讲，by与名词间不能有冠词，如：by car，by bike，by air等。如有了冠词或其他修饰词，则应用别的相应的介词，如：“我们今天早上是乘他的车来的”一句应译为：We came here in his car this morning.与by结合而成的词组很多，常用的有：by the way顺便说说；by hand手工制作；by oneself独自地；by no means决不。

42.call

［误］I'll call at Mr Brown.［正］I'll call on Mr Brown.［误］I'll call on Mr Brown's home.［正］I'll call at Mr Brown's home.［析］作“拜访”讲时，at后面接访问地点，而on后面接访问的人。call on, drop in, visit

call on比较正式的为公务的访问，如：We were called on by the old students.而drop in则是比较随便的走走，顺便拜访，如：If you're free, drop in.而visit则是更正式的外交访问或友好往来，如：My school's headmaster will visit America next week.43.can

［误］A blind man can not judge colours.［正］A blind man cannot judge colours.［误］I cann't call for you at ten.［正］I can't call for you at ten.［析］can的否定形式应为cannot或can't.［误］It's only six o'clock.That mustn't be the postman.［正］It's only six o'clock.That can't be the postman（邮递员）.［析］ must用来表示一种肯定的推断，如：She must have some problems.She keeps crying.但在否定句中则要用can't，要表示对过去的推测则要用“must + have +过去分词”的表达法，如：The lights have gone out.A teacher must have left.而对过去的否定推测则多用“can't + have + 过去分词”，如：I don't think he can have heard you.Call again.［误］We could not help to laugh at once.［正］We could not help laughing at once.［正］We could not help but laugh at once.can, be able to

44.can与be able to都可以用来表示能力，但can只有现在时与过去时，be able to则可用任何时态，如：He will be able to teach the child.但要表示经过努力而达到的一次性动作则只能用be able to，如：He finally was able to jump over 210 meters.或：The plane was able to 11

fly over the mountain.但要注意的是这两个词都没有进行时态，而be able to后面不接不定式的被动态。

can, could

can与could都可以用在现在时的口语中，只是用could更为礼貌，语气更委婉。如：Could you tell us a story?

［误］I came across with an old friend in the street yesterday.［正］I came across an old friend in the street yesterday.［析］ come across是“偶然碰见、遇见”，要直接加宾语，如：I've just come across a beautiful poem in this magazine.［误］A: Where do you come from? B: I come from the station.［误］The stars are coming out from the cloud.［正］The stars are coming out of the cloud.［析］come out of意为“从„„地方出来”。

come in, come into, enter

come in与come into的意义相同，但come into后面要加宾语，而come in后面不用宾语。如I found someone came into my room.The door opened and the child came in.enter常作为及物动词使用，如：The bus entered the English tunnel.45.congratulate

［误］I want to congratulate you for your success with all my heart.［正］I want to congratulate you on your success with all my heart.［析］动词congratulate somebody on something是“向某人祝贺某事”。其名词congratulation在用时一般要用复数，如：I offered him my congratulations on his success.又如：Congratulations!

46.cook

［误］My father is a good cooker.［正］My father is a good cook.［析］很多动词加上er则变为执行该动作的一种人，如work---worker, teach---teacher.但cook即是动词“做饭”，同时名词也是“厨师”。而cooker则是“厨具”、“炊具”之意。如：I will cook the dinner.I bought a good press cooker（高压锅）。

47.corner

［误］There is a post office in the corner of the street.［正］There is a post office at the corner of the street.［误］A girl sat at the corner of the room.［正］A girl sat in the corner of the room.［析］ in the corner是在建筑物内部的角上，而at the corner是在外部的角上，如：There is a big tree at the corner of the building.48.cost

［误］I cost ten dollars for the book.［正］I spent ten dollars on the book.［误］I cost two hours to do my homework.［正］It took me two hours to do my homework.［析］cost，spend，take都可以作“花费”讲，但用法不同。cost的用法是“something + cost + somebody + 时间或金钱”，如：The book cost me ten dollars.spend的用法是“somebody + spend + 时间 +(in)doing something”，如：I spent two hours(in)writing this book.或“somebody + spend + 金钱 + on something”，如：I spend two dollars on this book.而take的用法则要用逻辑主语it：“It + takes + somebody + 时间 + to do something”, 如：It took me an hour to clean the classroom.49.country

［误］You can find cows in a country.［正］You can find cows in the country.［析］country即可作“国家”讲，也可作“农村”讲。当作“农村”讲时，一定要加定冠词，而且只有单数形式。

［误］Farmers live in the countries.［正］Farmers live in the country.［析］但作为“国家”讲时则可有单、复数形式，例如：Japan is an Asian country.Japan, China, and India are Asian countries.另外，country一般指的是地理概念上的国家，如：New Zealand is an agricultural（农业）country.而nation多指民族组成的国家，如：The Chinese nation（中华民族）。state多侧重于政权方面的区域、国家范围，如：the state farm（国营农场）。

50.cross

［误］There are traffic lights at the cross.［正］There are traffic lights at the crossing.［析］cross作为名词讲时是十字架、十字形的东西，如：Red Cross（红十字会）。

［误］The little boy is going to across the street.［正］The little boy is going to cross the street.［析］across是副词或介词，但不能作动词用。cross, pass

cross动词是指横过某地，如：He crossed the square.而pass则强调从某物体旁经过，如：I sent some letters when I passed the post office.51.crowd

［误］The room soon was crowded by people.［正］The room soon was crowded with people.［析］crowded在这句话中应作为形容词，所以这句话不是被动语态而是系表结构，如：The room was crowded with books.52.change

［误］I want to change my camera with that one.［正］I want to change my camera for that one.［析］ change for为“以某物为交换物”。Change..into..把。。变成。。而change with则是“随„„而变”，如：The wood's colour changed with the season.53.cheap

［误］A teacher's salary is generally very cheap.［正］A teacher's salary is generally very low.［析］工资的高低要用low，high，at a„price.cheap是指价格便宜，如果要讲物美价廉则要用not expensive, 如：This car is not expensive.54.choose

［误］We each had to have a choose of A or B.［正］We each had to have a choice of A or B.［析］choice是名词，而choose是动词。55.class

［误］The class is watching TV.［正］The class are watching TV.［析］class作主语时，如果作为整体讲则应用单数形式的谓语动词，如：The class was more than forty in number.如考虑到具体的每个成员时则应用复数形式的谓语动词，如：The class are, in general, very bright.56.clever

［误］I'm not clever in English.［正］I'm not clever at English.［析］clever at是固定搭配，表示在某方面有特长。57.［误］My school was quite close from my home.［正］My school was quite close to my home.［析］“与„„接近”是close to...，例如： He was close to fifty.There is a bus stop close to the station.close, shut, turn

shut与close是同义词，如close the door或shut the door.但要讲把某人关在门外时则只能用shut somebody out而不能用close，因shut语气较强，并含有隔离之意。而turn off是指关上电视、电灯、煤气之类，有切断之意。

58.cloth

［误］The children wear very good cloth to go to school.［正］The children wear very good clothes to go to school.［误］I need a lot of clothing.I'm going to make a new cloth.［正］I need a lot of cloth.I'm going to make a new dress.［析］cloth是“布”、“布料”，没有复数形式。一块布料是a piece of cloth，而clothes统指衣服，是复数名词，“一套衣服”要讲a suit of clothes，如果是“一件件衣服”应讲shirt，dress，sweater等。而clothing是衣物的总称，是不可数名词。例如：This clothing is needed in warm countries.Her clothes are made of fine cloth.英语中的dress是指比较正式的服装，如a school dress（校服），a student dress（学生套装），a working dress（工作服）。59.coffee

［误］Please give me two waters.［正］Please give me two coffees.［正］Please give me two cups of water.［析］虽然coffee，water，tea等都是物质名词，但是只有coffee可用coffees取代若干杯coffee，而其他的却不行，其前要加a cup of或a glass of.60.colour(color)

［误］Colours of flowers are red, yellow and white.［正］Flowers are red, yellow and white.［析］中文的“花的颜色有红色、黄色和白色”，若译为英文Colours of flowers are...，就显得重复了。

［误］I like green colour.［正］I like green.［正］I like colour green.［析］colour green中的colour是green的同位语，所以这种说话方式英语是可以接受的。

61.a

［误］ I think it is an useful English dictionary.［正］ I think it is a useful English dictionary.［析］ 在不定冠词a与an的用法中要注意的一点是：an用在以元音开头的词之前；而a则用在以辅音开头的词之前。要特别注意的是以u字母打头的单词，如useful，university等，其第一个音标是［j］，所以要特别予以注意。［误］ I need a hour to finish this letter.［正］ I need an hour to finish this letter.［析］ 要注意hour和honest的第一个字母不发音。

［误］ My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very good man.［正］ My teacher is an unknown man, but he is a very good man.［析］ 要注意以u打头的单词，它的发音为［∧］时，单数名词前要用an，如uncle等。

［误］ There is a “f” in the word “football”.［正］ There is an “f” in the word “football”.［析］ 英文字母单独使用时，如其第一个发音是元音时，其前面的不定冠词应该用an而不是a.［误］ I have a little brother.He is a 8-year-old boy.［正］ I have a little brother.He is an 8-year-old boy.［析］ 要注意这些字母的第一个发音为元音，如eight, eleven等。62.able

［误］ This bike is able to be repaired.［正］ This bike can be repaired.［析］ be able to 主要表达某事或某人具有某种能力去作某事，应译为“有本领”“有能力”“可以”作某事，如：I'm able to swim across this river.而can可以用来表示具有接受能力或吸收能力。如：This radio can be repaired here.63.above

［误］ The temperature is five degrees over zero.［正］ The temperature is five degrees above zero.［析］ 表达“在……上方”时，above与over是可以互换的，如：The sky is above(or over)our heads.但是要表达在垂直方向上的上方时则应用above不可用over，如：The sun has risen above the horizon.［误］ There is often thick cloud above the South of China in summer.［正］ There is often thick cloud over the South of China in summer.［析］ 当表达覆盖之意时，只可用over而不能用above.［误］ There is a bridge above the river.［正］ There is a bridge over the river.［析］ 用来表达“从……上方越过”时不能用above只能用over，如：The plane flew over the city.但要注意There is waterfall above the bridge.则应译为“在桥的上游有一个瀑布。”

64.across

［误］ He ran across the wood.［正］ He ran through the wood.［析］ across是指某一动作在一平面内进行，而through则是指该动作在一三维立体空间的运动过程。如：The man came in through the window.He walked across the square.across的主要用法有两个。其一，意为“对面”，如：There is a school just across the street.其二，意为“横过”，如：He walked across the street.65.after

［误］ Two weeks after he left.［正］ Two weeks later he left.［正］ He left after two weeks.［析］ 要表达“在多少时间之后”，英语中有两种表达法，即：用later时，要时间在前，如three hours later;而用after时要时间在后，如after three hours.［误］ My father will be back after a few hours.［正］ My father will be back in a few hours.［析］ 受中文的影响，这个介词常常被误用。当你要表达在一段时间内某个动作可以完成时，一定要用in，而不能用after，因为after是指在某一时间之后。例如：This work will be done in two days.即表明在两天内这一工作一定会做完。而如用了after，即表示在两天之后，完成的时间是不确定的。

after behind

after多用于表示顺序的前后，如：She walked in the line after Tom.或用来表示“追赶”，表示一种动态，如：He ran after Mary.而behind多用于强调先进与落后，如：She is much behind the other girls in sewing.或者用于表达“迟于”，如：The train was ten minutes behind the time table.或者与表示静态的动词连用，如：She hid herself behind the flowers.在后，如：He swam in this river on the afternoon of June lst.又如：Are you free on Sunday afternoon?

66.against

［误］ He against me.［正］ He is against me.［析］ 要注意against意为“反对”，但它在英文中却不是动词，而是介词，如要讲反对某事或某人时则要加动词be, 如：He is against somebody / something.against ,for

against意为“反对”、“不赞成”；而for则意为“同意”，为其反意词。如：Are you for or against the plan?

67.age

［误］ He is twenty years old of age.［正］ He is twenty.［正］ He is twenty years old.［正］ He is at the age of twenty.ago

［误］ Tom's father has been dead five years ago.［正］ Tom's father died five years ago.［析］ ago意为由说话时算起，若干时间以前。它只能和一般动词过去时连用，而不要与完成时连

［误］ Yesterday I met a friend.We didn't see each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago.［正］ Yesterday I met a friend.We hadn't seen each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago.［析］ 要注意的是在本句ago是用在由since引起的从句之中，只是从句应用过去时，但不影响主句的时态。

68.agree

［误］ Does the teacher agree to us? ［正］ Does the teacher agree with us? ［误］ Does he agree with our plan? ［正］ Does he agree with us?

［析］ agree with 指“同意某人的提议、建议、计划”等。如果要讲同意某项计划则要用agree to, 如：Do you agree to the plan?

69.all

［误］ The old man has two sons.All of them are workers.［正］ The old man has two sons.Both of them are workers.［析］ all是指三者或以上的全部，而both则是指“两者都”。

［误］ The all children are playing football now.［正］ All the children are playing football now.［析］ all作修饰词时其位置要在所有的修饰词之前，不论这些修饰词是定冠词、指示代词、形容词或名词，或代词的所有格。

［误］ You all are right.［正］ You are all right.［析］ all作同位语时其位置要置于be动词之后，实意动词之前，如：The teachers all work hard.或用于第一助动词之后，如：The boys have all been waiting for their mothers.70.almost

［误］ Nearly nobody thinks he is right.［正］ Almost nobody thinks he is right.［析］ nearly与almost是近义词，其含意差别不大，但是与否定词连用时要用almost, 例如：She brought almost no money with her.此句中的almost不能用nearly替换。

71.alone

［误］ The old man lived lone but he didn't feel lonely.［正］ The old man lived alone, but he didn't feel lonely.［析］ alone, lone, lonely 三个词全具有“孤单、孤独”之意。但其用法不同：，而alone则只能作表语，lonely则多指感情上与感觉上的孤独。

72.already

［误］ We are already for the work.［正］ We are all ready for the work.［析］ already 是副词，其意为“已经”，如：He already knew about it.而be /get ready意为“准备好”。

already yet

already多用于肯定句中，例如：The students have already finished the work.而yet则多用于疑问句与否定句中，如：Have you finished it yet? I haven't finished it yet.73.also

［误］ I didn't find the dictionary also.［正］ I didn't find the dictionary either.［析］ 作为“也”讲，在否定句中要用either而不能用also.also too

also与too都可用在肯定句中表示“也”，但also通常用于be动词或情态动词之后，如：I can also do it myself.而too一般放于句尾。I'll attend his class, too.74.always

［误］ Always he asked himself why he had come here.［正］ He always asked himself why he had come here.［析］ always一般不能用于句首，它在一般句中的位置是于动词之前第一助动词之后，如：I've always thought he is honest.又如：He is always late.75.among

［误］ If the three apples are divided among the two boys how much will each receive? ［正］ If the three apples are divided among the three boys how much will each receive? ［析］ among常用于三个事物或人物之间，而between则多用于两者之间。

76.dance

［误］We'll invite you and your wife to a dance party.［正］We'll invite you and your wife to a dancing party.［正］We'll invite you and your wife to a dance.［正］We'll invite you and your wife to a ball.（美语中常用ball作为舞会。）

77．and

［误］ He did not speak loudly and clearly.［正］ He did not speak loudly nor clearly.［误］ Our school is not in New York and Chicago, but in Boston.［正］ Our school is not in New York or Chicago, but in Boston.［析］ “和”这一概念在肯定句中应用and，但在否定句中则要用or

78.angry

［误］ My mother was angry to me.［正］ My mother was angry with me.［误］ He was angry with what I said.［正］ He was angry at what I said.［析］ 要注意be angry后面如果接人，表示“对某人生气不满”时应用be angry with somebody.但要接事物时要用be angry at something.79.another

［误］ I have two sisters, one in America and another in English.［正］ I have two sisters, one in America and the other in English.［析］ 要注意英语中another, other, the other, the others, others的不同用法，现分别说明如下：another作形容词其意为：泛指的另一个或再一个，别的，类似的。一般在句中作定语，如：This is not good enough, please show me another one.another还可以作为代词用，如：One student said：“I want to play baseball.” Another said: “I want to play football.” other作形容词其意为“泛指其余的，别的”。如：I have other books besides these.又如：Ask some other people please.the other则为特指，作形容词时其后面可接单数或复数名词，如：She has two flowers.One is white, the other one is yellow.（特指，单数）又如：There are fifty students in our class, twenty five are boys, the other students are girls.（特指，复数）但当the other作为代词时，它代表的可以是单数，也可以是复数，如：He has a book in one hand, and a pen in the other.（单数）又如：There are some people in the room.Four are girls, the other（复数）are boys.要注意的是当the other作主语时，其后面的谓语动词要视具体情况而定，它可能是单数，也可能是复数。others则只能作代词，其意为other ones即为：泛指某些，某一部分人或物，如：Each of us must think of others.而the others只能作为代词，它是特指某一些人或物，如：I know only one or two of the students;the others are unknown to me.80.answer

［误］ Someone is knocking at the door.Please reply the door bell.［正］ Someone is knocking at the door, Please answer the door bell.［析］ answer与reply是近义词，作为及物动词用时有时二者是可以互换的，如：The student answered / replied that he wanted to watch TV.但在某些特定场合则不易互换。作为应答之意时则多用answer，如：You should answer to your name.Please answer my letter as soon as possible.Answer my question in English.81.any

［误］ Do you have some questions? ［正］ Do you have any questions?

［析］ some一般要用于肯定句，而any则用于否定句或疑问句。

［误］ China is larger than any other countries in Asia.［正］ China is larger than any other country in Asia.［析］ 要注意any other 其后要跟单数名词，但any of the other 其后要接复数名词。China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.［误］ Here are some books;you can choose anyone of these.［正］ Here are some books;you can choose any one of these.［析］ anyone只能指人，而any one即可指人也可以指物。

82.around

［误］ The nine planets go around of the sun.［正］ The nine planets go around the sun.［析］ around后面不要再加介词，如：The sun shines all around us.around ,round

作介词用的around与round通常可以互换，只不过美语常用around，而英语常用round，例如：You can see the post office round / around that corner.绕过那个弯你就可以看到邮局。但是一定要区别它们的不同之处：round可以用作形容词、副词、介词、动词、名词；而around只能用作副词或介词。例如：The post office is just round(around)the house.（用作介词）He has round face.（用作形容词）The river rounded the stones.（用作动词）

83.arrive

［误］ I arrived Beijing the day before yesterday.［正］ I arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday.［正］ I reached Beijing the day before yesterday.［误］ He arrived in the school at 11∶00.［正］ He arrived at the school at 11∶00.［析］ arrive为不及物动词，当到达的是较大的地理区域时用介词in，而到达较小的地方时则用at, 如：arrive in New York, arrive at the village.84.as

［误］ This man works in the bank for a manager.［正］ This man works in the bank as a manager.［析］ as与for有时是可以通用的。如：This room is used as(for)a classroom.但是用来指官衔、职位时只能用as.［误］ My brother is so taller as Tom.［正］ My brother is as tall as Tom.［析］ as...as之间只能用形容词与副词的原级，而不能用比较级。在否定句中可以用so...as，也可以用as...as，但在肯定句中只能用as...as，如：He is not so tall as Tom.23

［误］ I'll give him the note as soon as he will come.［正］ I'll give him the note as soon as he comes.［析］ as soon as所引导的状语从句中应使用一般时态表示将来。

85.ask

［误］ The student asked a question to the teacher.［正］ The student asked the teacher a question.［析］ ask应接双宾语，即ask somebody something.［误］ They asked some books.［正］ They asked for some books.［析］向某人要求某物时应用ask somebody for something或ask for something from somebody, 如：He asked his mother for some money.或He asked for some money from his mother.86.asleep

［误］ He is deeply asleep.［正］ He is fast asleep.［析］要讲“熟睡”，就要用fast来修饰asleep。另外，在英语中一般不讲somebody is sleeping而要用asleep。关于睡觉这一词的惯用法还有：go to sleep（如：The old man usually goes to sleep at ten.），fall asleep（如：I fell asleep at English class yesterday.）

87． at

［误］It will really do you no harm quite.［正］It will really do you no harm at all.［析］at all和quite的汉语意思均为“全然”、“确定的”，但at all适用于否定句，例如：---I'm sorry.I'm late.---No trouble at all.又如：I don't think it is right at all.而quite则适用于肯定句，例如：He is quite a good teacher.［误］The children play football for lunch.［正］The children play football at lunch.［析］英语中的at lunch为“在吃午饭时”。这种惯用法还有at work（在工作），at table（在吃饭），at desk（在学习）。而for lunch则是为午饭而准备的食物，又如：We had some milk for breakfast.88． at, in, on

在表示时间时用来表示具体钟点用at，如：He will be back at six.表示一天的上、下午时要用in，如：I usually get up at six in the morning.但要注意的是：in the morning和in the afternoon这两个词组中如果加入了任何修饰词，其介词要换为on，如：on the cold morning, on the hot afternoon.又如：See you on Monday morning.如讲到具体的某一天，要用on, 如：on Sunday, 如：I usually want to visit my mother on Sundays.在谈到周、月、季、年时要用in，如：All the children will be happy in Easter week.He was born in July.但要注意在泛指圣诞节、复活节、感恩节时都用at, 如：Where are you going at Easter.894.back

［误］I'm sorry.I have to back home.［正］I'm sorry.I have to go back home.［正］I'm sorry.I have to go home.［析］back用作“回到（某处）”之意，不是动词。

90.be

［误］Where do you from? ［正］Where are you from?

［析］“你从何处来”应为Where are you from?或Where do you come from? 但要注意这两句话均是问对方从哪个国家来的。要是口语中问“你是从什么地方来?”应讲Where did you come from? 回答用I came from the library.91.beat

［误］We have won your class.［正］We have beaten your class.［正］We have won the game.［析］win是胜过之意，它是及物动词，但其后的宾语只能接比赛、战争、奖品、奖金的名称，如：Which team won the football match? 而beat指打败对手、敌人„„如：My brother beat me at poker.（要注意的是，beat的过去式与原形相同，而过去分词为beaten）。

［误］The ball beat me badly.［正］The ball hit me badly.［误］He used to hit the little boy black and blue.［正］He used to beat the little boy black and blue.［析］beat指打击多次，而hit则为击中对方的一次性打击。

92.beautiful

［误］He is a beautiful boy.［正］He is a handsome boy.［析］我们可以讲She is a beautiful girl.This is a beautiful park.但要讲男人的“英俊”时要用handsome.93.because

［误］The reason why I was late is because I was ill.［正］The reason why I was late is that I was ill.［误］Because it was Sunday, so the park was crowded.［正］Because it was Sunday the park was crowded.［析］这种错误是因为中文的习惯与英语的表述法不同，中文常讲我来晚了的原因是因为我病了，而英文中的第二个因为要用that代替。又因中文常讲因为„„所以„„，而英文中用了因为就不能再用所以了，同样用了“所以”也就不要再用“因为”一词。例如：Because we study hard, we passed the exam easily.或者：We study hard so we passed the exam easily.because, because of

because后要接从句，例如：We like physics because we can learn a lot of new ideas.而because of后要接名词作介词宾语，如：He is not at school because of the illness.94.before

［误］We have two hours to kill before we will go home.［正］We have two hours to kill before we go home.［析］kill time意为“消磨时光”。

英语状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。如：If it rains we will not go to the park.［误］I did this work two days before.［正］I did this work two days ago.［析］用ago组成的时间状语其主句中的谓语动词要用过去时，而before引起的时间状语其主句中的谓语动词多用完成时，如：I has done this work a few days before.before, long, long before

before long是“不久”之意，例如：I shall go to America before long.而long before则是“很久很久”之意，如：We knew this teacher long before we saw him.（我们在看到这位老师之前很久就知道他了。）

95.begin

［误］The meeting will begin from Monday.［正］The meeting will begin on Monday.［误］The film has begun for ten minutes.［正］The film has been on for ten minutes.［析］begin是瞬间动词，所以它的完成时态不能接表示一段时间的状语，如：The film has begun.这句话是对的，即“电影已经开始”。但要讲已经开始10分钟了则要用has been on即“上演了10分钟”。

begin, start

begin与start两词后面加不定式或动名词都可以，且意思并无区别，但在表达习惯时接动名词的用法较多，如：How old were you when you first started learning English?但这两个词的进行时态中则多用不定式，如：I was beginning to get hungry.但如果句子的主语是物而不是人，则多用不定式，如：The ice began to melt.It started to get dark before we got to school.当动词是表达某种心理状态时，要用不定式，如：The student began to understand his mistakes.［误］They study hard in the class from the beginning to the end.［正］They study hard in the class from beginning to end.［析］from beginning to end是习惯用法，即自始至终，不要加冠词，但如单独使用则要加冠词，例如：At the beginning, the teacher gave us an exam.96.behind

［误］He missed the class because he was behind the time.［正］He missed the class because he was behind time.［析］behind time一短语意为“晚了”，而behind the times意为“落后于时代”。behind是介词同时又是副词，如Come out from behind the door（介词）.He's a long way behind（副词）.He fell behind with his classmates（副词）.97.beside

［误］The students stood besides the teacher.［正］The students stood beside the teacher.［误］I study English beside Chinese.［正］I study English besides Chinese.［析］beside意为“在……旁边”，而besides是“除……以外（还如何）”。

beside, by near

beside意为“在……旁”，如：There is a tall tree beside the river.by多指“倚、靠”、“沿着”之意，如：She is standing by the window.near多用来表示两地间距离不远，如：There is a post office near our school.98.better

［误］You had better to do it at home.［正］You had better do it at home.［误］You hadn't better wake me up at six.［正］You had better not wake me up at six.［析］had better在肯定句中为“应该作某事”，其后加不带to的不定式，而在否定句中应用had better + not + 动词原形。在简答语中had常省略为'd，如：You'd better not.又如：Let's go first.No, we'd better not.99.between

［误］Among the two trees there is a space of the feet.［正］Between the two trees there is a space of the feet.［析］两者之间多用between，三者或三者以上之间则用among.［误］You must choose between this club or that club.［正］You must choose between this club and that club.［析］在两个之间作出选择要用between...and...，而不能用between...or...100.big

［误］There was a big rain last night.［正］There was a heavy rain last night.［析］大雨在英语中只能用a heavy rain而不要用a big rain.101.bit

［误］He is a bit fool.［正］He is a bit of a fool.［析］a bit可以作程度副词，与a little相同，但它用于名词前应用a bit of, 而用于形容词前则应用a bit，如：I'm a bit tired, 而其简答的否定句应为Not a bit,（一点儿也不。）又如：

---Do you mind if I open the door?---Not a bit.102.black

［误］The children became black after swimming in the sea.［正］The children became sunburned after swimming in the sea.［析］因太阳照晒而皮肤变黑，不应用black而应用sunburned, sun colour或dark.103.hair

［误］The girl has black eyes and black hair.［正］The girl has dark eyes and black hair.［析］英语中black eyes的意思是被打得发青的眼睛。

［误］The Europeans like red tea.［正］The Europeans like black tea.［析］红茶在英文中应为black tea.这种惯用法还有：black and blue（鼻青脸肿，青一块紫一块）；black and white（黑白电视片）。go black意为“在失去知觉时眼前一片黑暗”；look black意为“情况不妙，前景暗淡”。如：After the fight he was black and blue.On TV, I like colour for something and black and white for others.有利。

104.borrow

［误］May I lend some books from the library? ［正］May I borrow some books from the library? ［误］How long can I borrow it? ［正］How long can I keep it?

［析］英语中有三个词都可译为“借”，但意义各不相同如：“借入”是borrow，其常用句型结构是borrow something from somebody，这是个瞬间性动词，不可与表示延续的时间状语连用。例如：The students want to borrow some books from the library.“借出”用lend，即借给别人东西。其常用句型是lend somebody something, 或lend something to somebody.例如：Could you lend us your dictionary?或Could you lend your dictionary to us? 它也是瞬间性动词，也不能与延续的时间状语连用。keep则是延续性动词，可以和表示长时间段的时间状语连用，也可与how long等疑问词连用，如：You can keep it for three days.29