How to write a Book Report怎么写英文读书报告（定稿）

第一篇：How to write a Book Report怎么写英文读书报告（定稿）

How to write a book report? Book reports may be required by teachers who want to know whether their students have read the books assigned and how well they understand those books.If they are not required, students may as well write one or two for themselves, for writing book reports helps students to improve their reading comprehension and their ability to analyze and evaluate books.Moreover, it is very good practice.Generally speaking, a book report consists of the following three main parts: information about the author and his times, a summary of the book, and comments on it.A brief account of the author’s life should be given together with a description of his times.The latter should include the circumstances that led to the writing of the book under discussion and the historical and social background related to the content of the book.To make these things clear, the writer perhaps needs to read some reference material, such as biographies of the author and histories of the period described in the book.A summary should be self-contained, clear, and easy to understand.Above all, it should be objective.Comments on and criticisms of the book should not be mixed with the summary;they can be left to the third part.The summary of a novel or a play is usually written in the present tense, while that of nonfiction, in the tense of the original work: for example, the past tense should be used for a history, and the present for a scientific work.Comments on and evaluation of the book form the third and most important part of a book report.In this part the writer expresses his or her own views on the book, names its merits and demerits, and discusses its relevance to the present time.The discussion should of course center on the content of the book, but the author’s style and techniques of presentation, if interesting, can also be touched upon.How to write a summary? A summary is a brief restatement of the essential thought of a longer composition, a novel or a play.It reproduces the theme of the original with as few words as possible.When one writes a summary, one should not interpret or comment.All one has to do is to give the gist of the author’s exact and essential meaning.When you write a summary, you should do the following: 1.You should use fewer words.A.Omit the details.Only the important points should be included;all the details that explain the main points can be left out.B.Reduce the examples.C.Simplify the descriptions.If there are ten sentences describing a person or an object, it will be enough to keep one or two in the summary.D.Eliminate all repetitions.E.Compress wordy sentences and change phrases to words.2.The summary should be all in your own words.It must not be a patchwork made up of phrases and sentences quoted from the original passage.3.You should follow the logical order of the original passage.Ideas and facts need not be rearranged.4.The summary should be self-contained, that is, it must convey the message of the original fully and clearly, so that your reader needs no reference to the original to understand what its main ideas are.

第二篇：英文读书报告格式

英文读书报告(BOOK REPORT)的格式

1.Introductory Paragraph

The first sentence should state for which instructor and class the book-report is being written.The second sentence should state the title of the book and the author's name.The third sentence should tell how many pages the book has and the name of the publisher.The fourth sentence can state basic bibliographic information about the book.Bibliographic information means not only the author and title but also what company published the book, what year it was published in and any other relevant information such as the edition and if the book has been translated, simplified or abridged.(see copyright page and the back of the title page.)

The next sentence should state the reason(s)you decided to read this book.Why did you choose this particular book? Typical reasons might be:

o You like the author.o You like this type of book(i.e.mystery, western, adventure or romance, etc.).o Someone recommended the book to you.o It was on a required reading list.o You liked the cover.These reasons do not have to be complex.Most people choose the books they read because they like the author or somebody recommended it to them.If you chose the book because you like the author, then state why you like that author.An optional sentence can be used if the cover(back cover)of the book gives you any additional information then add a sentence with that information.o Was the book a best seller?

o Are there X million copies in print?

o Did it win any major awards?

2.Main Character(s)Paragraph

The first sentence of this paragraph should state who the main character or characters of the book are, and why they are important.Refer to this person or these persons as the Main Character or Main Characters.You will need at least a complex sentence for this, and probably more than one sentence.3.Other Characters Paragraph

You should compose at least one sentence for each of the other prominent or important characters in the book.State the name of each of the other important characters, and the key role that each one plays in the book

Most books have five or six prominent characters besides the main character, so simply listing each one and stating their role in the book will give you a good sized paragraph.4.Plot Summary Paragraph

This is perhaps the hardest paragraph to write in five sentences or so.If you have to write a bit more don't worry.Here are the main points to cover:

o State the type of book(Mystery, Western, etc.).o What place or country was the book set in?

o What time period was the book set in?(19th century, the present, ancient Rome, the 23rd century).o Other physical locations which are important, like: ships, airplanes, houses, or buildings.o Other notable attributes of the book.(Was it violent, scary, fast paced, etc.).o What is the main character trying to do?

o What is the outcome of the book?

o etc.Make sure you cover all of the major parts of the plot.You might have to go back through the book, chapter by chapter, and make a few notes.5.Personal Impressions and Conclusion Paragraph

Simply talk about what you liked or did not like about the book.Use this paragraph as your conclusion.It should summarize your overall impressions of the book and bring the report to a close.o Start with a sentence that states that you are now writing a conclusion.(For example: “My final thoughts on 'A Fine Balance' are that it is a fascinating book but I am not entirely sure if I completely understood the thematic message of the book.”

o Restate your reasons why you liked and/or disliked the book using different words.o Write two sentences that talk about the books good points and weak points.o Write a sentence or two about what you learned from the book.o Close with a sentence that states whether you would recommend the book to others.Don't be afraid to give your own honest impressions of the book.After all, if you've read the book thoroughly, you are entitled to your own interpretation of it.Typically, your book report should not exceed two double-spaced pages, and it should be somewhere between 600 and 800 words in length.Book report on Robinson Crusoe

gone with the wind

第三篇：英文读书报告

Class: 08本二班

Name：李秀清 NO：200841010234 page: 1

Afterthought of “Shuang Leng Chang He”

Friendship

Recently, I read a book named „Shuang Leng Chang He‟which is written by Yu Qiuyu.There are some essays about philosophic theory of human life in this book.However, I was attractive by the essay of friendship for I was told the essence of friendship and learnt how to make friends with others.Friendship is an eternal theme we examine and explore.But what is friendship? What is the real meaning of friendship? As we know, friendship is a life-long treasure.With friends, we share our joys and tears.Friendship is not a commodity with a price, nor should we alienate our friends by questioning or judging their virtues.In traditional culture of China, most of the literary men admire the friendship between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi.They hold the point that mountain stream with a knowing ear is the luckiest thing and looking forward to this kind of friendship in their whole life.However, a bosom friend is not easy to find in the real world.It usually comes that the person is your friend today, and tomorrow would be your enemy.Even more, when a person was deceived or betrayed by his friends, he would never trust any friends.Usually, people will try their best to help their friends, even their lives when needed.However they find it hard to forgive the friend who betrayed them.Hence, how to establish friendly relationship is very important and necessary for human beings.There is a Chinese saying goes, you depend on your parents when you stay at home, and you depend on your friends when you go out.This kind of saying indicates that the importance of friends, at the same time it means the value of friends is for dependence.Therefore, will you make friends with a person who has no use for you? Or anyone helped you can become your friends? What do we expect from our friends? From my point of view, a real friend does not care your background, your wealth, your appearance.The truest friend of all is one that reads your very soul, one who is always there when needed.A real friend does not expect something from their friends or depend on his friends.Friendship is an in-depth relationship combining trust, communication, and understanding.Some people hold the idea that finding a friend is like coming home.When you come “home” to a friend, you can relax;unbosoming you pains and sorrows and you needn‟t pretend or act tough.But do not forget one point that is keeping distance between you.Most people of China are likely to ignore this kind of problem, which sometimes causes some unnecessary troubles.From my point of view, we should better keep proper distance with our friends if you want keep a stable relationship.Generally, as a Chinese, people would rather receive excessive kindness than say “NO‟‟ to their friends.In their opinion, a good friend should not turn down their friends, if this happened, their friends would be regarded that they were looked down by their friends and felt loosing face.For example, one of your friends is afraid of exam and he asks for your help during the examination.What would you do? To be or not to be? Even though you are unwilling to cheat in the exam, you still promise to offer help and endure the suffering yourself from treating.Every man alone is sincere.At the entrance of a second person, hypocrisy begins.Emerson said “A friend is a person with whom I may be sincere.I do not wish to treat friendship daintily, but with roughest courage.” From these words, we know that friendship is built on sincerity, and sincerity is based on equality of personality.Without sincerity and equality of personality, people will not trust others and make friends with others in heart.In addition to this, Aristotle also said that wishing to be friends is quick work, but friendship is a slow-ripening fruit.Maybe it only takes one second time to be friends, but you will spend more time to establish friendly relationships.Pure friendship without judgment can enrich our life.We have our own judgments on our friends according to their virtues.Though you find virtues in your friends, he was your friend before you found them.If you choose your friends on the ground that you are virtues and want virtuous company, you are no nearer to true friendship than of choosing them for commercial reasons.Though you may choose the virtuous to be your friends, they may not choose you as a friend.Nevertheless, without judgment does not mean that you should ignore what is right and wrong to support you friends without condition.Unquestioning support will bring disaster finally.From this article, people may feel that it is not easy to find a real friend.In fact the problem is we require too much from friendship, such as the sense of belonging, obligation and other virtues.If we get rid of this kind of demand and fetter, we will understand the friendship clearly and enjoy it completely.Friendship is just like a seed which we should look after carefully.Cherish is a virtue.A friend is a friend;you should cherish the relationship maintain it with hearts.What‟s more, we should

learn how to keep distance, how to keep the independence of spirit and personality;learn to distinguish what is right and what is wrong and make the exact choice.Person whom possesses his own idea and character would win the real friendship.Last but not least, no matter how eager we are to make friends with others, we should not forget the point, that is, action is one of the best ways of expression of your sincerity.Beautiful words do not give any sense.An action is better than thousands words.2011年 3月20日

第四篇：读书报告 傲慢与偏见 英文

浙江万里学院

外语学院英语专业

（2011级）

读

书

报

告

学号 _2011013041____姓名___潘圣玲______ 班级___英语118班___专业____英语_________ 完稿日期_2012/12/8___成绩______________________

Title: Pride and Prejudice

I.Bibliographical information

Author(s):_ Jane Austen______Edition:_ 段鸿欣编译__________

Year of publication:____ 2010年6月_______________

Place:___ 北京复兴门外大街2号___ Publisher:___ 中国国际广播出版社____

II.Information about your reading

1.The reasons why you selected the book:(≥20words)_ because Jane Austen was hailed as a truly great British novelist by critics and literary historians in

twentieth century and the novel is regarded as the most classic sense of the novel.2.The amount of time you spent reading the book:two weeks

3.If you finished reading the entire book, sign your name here:__潘圣玲

If you did not finish reading the book, how many pages did you read? ______

III.A brief summary of the book(≥150words)

Pride and Prejudice is the story of four marriages in British country of 18th century.Jane Austen shows the pictures of the current social life in Britain through the marriage matter, it also reflects her views on marriage.The book describes the

virtuous and emotional entanglements among the single young Darcy and the second Miss.Elizabeth, and the wealthy single Bingley and the eldest Miss.Jane.The most important love story naturally happens between Elizabeth and Darcy.There’re three marriages interspersed in it.Collins and Charlotte’s business marriage just satisfies their dreams.Collins wants a wife, and Charlotte wants a husband.Wickham and Lydia’s frivolous marriage just meets their benefits.Lydia completes her “pursuit”, and Wickham gains some money.Bingley and Jane’s marriage is happy with true

feelings, like Darcy and Elizabeth’s.They have feelings for each other in the ball, and have deeper contacts with each other.But they two can’t determine the other’s mind;Bingley is persuaded by Darcy to give the affection and he leaves Jane.Jane lives in sadness.So does Bingley.He comes back to chase Jane and the lover immerses in the joy.They two are all gentle persons, so their marriage will be comfortable and filled with tender and sweet.(207 Words)

IV.Comments on the book

1.What are the strengths and weaknesses of the book?(≥50words)

Although Austen’s theme is narrow, the story is quite dull, but she is good at

shape distinctive characters in ordinary daily things.Whether Elizabeth and Darcy that the author thinks should be positive character, or Collins this kind of being the object of sarcasm, she presents themin a real way.At the same time, Austin’s language is after temper, she in a dialogue art exquisite humor, satire, often with funny witty language to foil character's personality.This kind of artistic

innovation made her works have their own characteristics

2.What is the part of this book that had the greatest impact on you? Why?(≥

50words)

With the revealing of the truth, Elizabeth’s prejudice on Darcy becomes deeper.Until when Elizabeth refuses Darcy’s long love letter, she experiences the fierce shock.After undergoing a period of painful and profound thought, she could not help but to shout how despicable she is。When we see the blame from heart, we find her

shortcomings and the courage that she could face herself directly.It is her bringing that plays a role;she starts to give up the bias caused by self-esteem, truly and seriously understand Darcy.Elizabeth wouldn't believe the shameless lies about

Darcy said by Han and eliminate the misunderstanding and prejudice.She finally falls in love with Darcy.Is the writing effective, powerful, difficult, or beautiful?(≥50words)

I think it is helpful.The different treatments and attitudes towards these marriages reflect Jane Austen’s views on marriage.It’s wrong for marriage to pursue property,money and high status.She stresses the importance of an ideal marriage and takes the feelings of both men and women as the cornerstone of the ideal marriage.We also learn that pride and prejudice are the very common problems and weaknesses in human’s personality.Everyone is easy to be driven by their own subjective

consciousness or other people’s wrong comments.It may cause a misunderstanding toward a thing or a person.What we should do is to avoid these weaknesses and make them under good regulation.Everything must be based on objective sense and commented with a deeper understanding.1.If you could talk to the author, what would you say?(≥50words)

In this great book, you amply demonstrates your point about love and marriage.And you let me know that at that time, according to the social conditions in

Britain, a good marriage for a young woman was critical.And in the 19th

century, women were not well respected compared with the ones in the present society.There was no equality.between woman and man.Women were

considered to be inferior to men in terms of intelligence and capacity.Now

through this book I find the courage to show ourselves.What did you learn about yourself as a result of reading this book?(≥50words)Thank you.after reading your book I form a positive attitiud to the marrige.now, I thinklove and marriage only by appreciating the marriage founded on the basis of mutual understanding and true love, but also by satirizing the marriage founded on the basis of origin and desire.The marriage based on social position and money can’t bring happy life.3.Note down five useful expressions you learned from your reading and make

on sentence for each expression.1)[Useful expression](p.6)She was a woman of mean understanding, little information, and uncertain temper.[Sentence you made]: He is a man in possession of a good fortune.2)[Useful expression](p.4)``My dear Mr.Bennet,'' replied his wife, ``how can you be so tiresome!You must know that I am thinking of his marrying one of them.''

[Sentence you made]: From the fact that after 100,000 years or a million years or whatever it is, eventually life would grow tiresome, that hardly shows that life has grown tiresome after 50 years or 80 years or 100.3)[Useful expression](p.60)``Indeed I have, Sir,'' was her answer.``She is a great deal too ill to be moved.Mr.Jones says we must not think of moving her.We must trespass a little longer on your kindness.'

[Sentence you made]: I will trespass on your hospitality

4)[Useful expression](p.124)``I remember hearing you once say, Mr.Darcy, that you hardly ever forgave, that your resentment once created was unappeasable.You are very cautious, I suppose, as to its being created.'’

[Sentence you made]: I remember hearing you once say , that you hardly ever forgave, that your resentment once created was unappeasable

5)[Useful expression](p.292)Elizabeth could not repress a smile at this, but she answered only by a slight inclination of the head.[Sentence you made]: However, because they don’t have the emotional tools to integrate the hurt caused by abusive adults, they often repress their feelings as their first line of defence.General remarks:(≥200words)

The writer Jane Austen disclosed mid-class young ladies’ different ideas of marriage and love through describing the different ways in which the Bennet girls doing with their marriage problems, and this undoubtedly shows the writer’s idea about love and marriage: it’s wrong to get married just for property, wealth and status while neither would it be without caring about those elements.Jane Austen just attached great

significance to marriage through her novel by telling people that marriage should be regarded carefully because it is not a game you could just enjoy without prudent

consideration.She also wanted to deliver information that marriage should be based on real love between the lovers.The female subject Elizabeth is a mid-class girl, and Darcy proposed to her regardless of the gap between them, but Elizabeth refused

because of his pride had formed Eli’s prejudice.Cause Darcy’s pride was a suggest of status gap between he and Eli, he wouldn’t have the same thought with Eli and

consequently the ideal marriage.But later Darcy’s doings especially his change of the prideful manner eliminated Eli’s misunderstandings and prejudice about him, and Eli accepted his proposal.Those two opposite attitudes reflect females pursue of

independent personality and equality.I think Elizabeth has personality ethic which caused her independent idea about love and marriage and in consequence she earned a happy life.There’re also Eli’s sisters’ love stories served as contrasts to the female subject’s ideal marriage, such as Charlotte and Collin’s life: they do had a luxury life, but there’s noreal love between them and this kind of marriage is surely a tragedy of society.(_270_ Words)

Author’s Statement

The undersigned hereby warrants that the reading report is original and that he/she is the author of the reading report.Signature: ______________

第五篇：百年孤独英文读书报告

读书报告

——读《百年孤独》

寒假期间我读了两本书，一本是关于企业家马云的，一本是加西亚马尔克斯的《百年孤独》，下面我来谈一下我对《百年孤独》的理解。

《百年孤独》是曾获得过诺贝尔奖的一部作品，加西亚马尔克斯为我们描述了一个孤独的家族，这个家族从开始的兴盛到末期的没落，为我们构造了一个十分现实和真实的世界。从开始的一无所有，只有两个人的布恩迪亚家族发展到儿孙满堂，家族兴盛，达到家族的兴盛时期，再由兴盛走向灭亡。

小说的情节离奇令人迷惘。在小镇马贡多，布恩地亚家族上演着百年的兴衰史。这个家族由衰转盛，又由盛转衰，一百年的历程，转来转去，又回到原来的样子，一切都逃不出一个诅咒。霍·阿·布恩地亚与表妹乌苏拉近-亲结婚，阿苏拉担心会像姨妈和姨父近-亲结婚那样生出长猪尾巴的孩子而拒绝与霍·阿·布恩地亚同房。布恩地亚于邻居发生口角的时候，布恩地亚因为邻居嘲笑他被乌苏拉拒绝同房而杀了邻居。结果死者的鬼魂搅得布恩地亚一家日夜不宁，布恩地亚家族被-迫迁移到小镇马贡多。起初布恩地亚家族人丁兴旺，但是随着内战的爆发和外敌的入侵，布恩地亚氏的命运急转直下，一代不如一代，甚至奥雷良诺·布恩地亚上校领导的32次土著居民起义都以失败而告终。到了第六代奥雷良诺·布恩地亚的时候，因为与姑妈乌

苏拉通婚，结果生下一个带尾巴的女婴，正好应验了一百年前吉普赛人用梵语在羊皮纸上写下的密码，而这个密码的破译者就是第六代奥雷良诺·布恩地亚上校自己。这个无疑充满了讽刺的意味。而这个带尾的女婴，被蚂蚁咬烂以后拖入了蚁穴。随后，小镇马贡多消失在一阵飓风中。

作为拉美魔幻现实主义文学的代表，《百年孤独》以复杂的背景和离奇的情节鹤立于拉美文学史之林，作品充满了理想的光辉。遥远的马贡多小镇上发生着离奇的事情：奥雷良诺领导了32次起义结果都失败;第六代奥雷良诺布恩地亚在晚年不断地织裹尸布;奥雷良诺第二则是不断地修理门窗;俏姑娘雷梅苔丝每天要洗好几次澡;小镇马贡多一场骤然而至的雨持续下了四年十一个月又两天，此后十年，马贡多滴雨未下;布恩地亚家族的人对美尔加德斯的磁铁痴迷不已并且反复上当;第七代奥雷良诺是一个出生就有尾巴女婴，却被蚂蚁咬烂后拖进蚁穴;随后一场飓风吹走了马贡多小镇，吹走了一切，比那场持续四年十一个月有两天的暴雨带走的更多??读起来总是给人很虚幻很缥缈如此不真切的感觉。

小说的结局布恩地亚家族连同小镇马贡多消失在一阵飓风中。作者对于落后和愚昧的态度是彻底否定的，于是安排了一场飓风队旧事物来了一次彻底的清理。“百年孤独”，既是说拉美落后的时间之长，又从一个侧面反映出作者的心态：对进步和先进的漫长等待。百年孤独，百年的等待。篇二：《百年孤独》读书报告

《百年孤独》

作者加西亚〃马尔克斯描写的虚构小镇马贡多的历史与作者家乡现实生活的历史有着许多的类似之处。虚构小镇马贡多的毁灭不仅是简单的故事的结束，同时也映射了现实生活中阿拉卡塔卡小镇的衰败。

《百年孤独》在一定程度上也反映了整个拉丁美洲的政治思想。在现实生活中，加西亚〃马尔克斯在政治上的态度明显倾向于革命主义，但是他在小说中对残酷政权的刻画说明他虽然对革命主义抱有同情，但并没有怜悯革命主义专制的统治。小说通过描写内战历史、种植园以及劳工骚乱讲述了一部哥伦比亚史，甚至从更广泛的层次上说，是讲述一部有关拉丁美洲与殖民主义之间的斗争史以及拉丁美洲向现代化发展的历史。

《百年孤独》所表达的主题之一就是历史在轮回中循环往复。在小说中，每一代人都注定要重复上一代的错误，当然也有快乐。作者给小说的主人公们布恩地亚家族的男性都被命名为同一姓名，这样也就突出了历史在轮回在重复的主题。角色的性格特征和事件也反复出现，这说明小说没有把过去、现在和未来明确地分割出来。在某些情况下，预见未来跟回忆过去一样的简单。梅尔加德斯的语言证明了事件在时间中是持续发展的：在小说的开头，这个老吉普赛人就已经预言了结尾，似乎不同的事件全都在同一时刻发生了。所以说整部小说的时间是混乱的，这样写也有助于表达历史的轮回和重复的时间概念。

《百年孤独》小说中的人物意识到健忘是一种危险，但是具有讽刺意味的是他们同时把记忆当成了一种负担。小说中约半数人物均感受到了记忆的沉重压力，然而另一些人物却处于健忘的状态。如死了丈夫的雷贝卡把自己与世隔绝起来，让自己长期生活在回忆之中。而在奥雷良诺上校的身上我们却发现了与雷贝卡完全相反的性格特征，他几乎丧失了所有的记忆，永无止境的生活在制作小金鱼的循环往复的时间之中。布恩地亚家族染上的双重疾病：怀旧和健忘。倍受煎熬的布恩地亚家族注定要在时间的循环中往复，根本无法走向未来，直至生命耗费殆尽。

作者以颠倒时间次序的叙事结构模糊了记忆、历史以及幻想之间的界限。但是记忆是被赋予历史的权威性的，人们的健忘才是真正抹杀历史的凶手。

可以说其实马贡多的发展史是一部寓言，它典型地再现了人类社会发展的轨迹。马贡多是一个理想的共产主义者所向往的、乌托邦式的社会。但是当马贡多被动的被卷入一场反抗政府残酷统治的革命后，这种早期乌托邦式的生活便无法继续下去。文章中曾经指出武装士兵的到来破坏了小镇一直在享受的和平自治，为了恢复它而付出努力来推翻新的统治者，反而会使情况变得更糟。我认为这个注释已经超越了小说本身的虚构世界，根据历史背景和所查资料可以看出，作者同时批评了一些拉美国家诸如古巴和巴拿马在二十世纪时期的独裁统治。

在小说中奥雷良诺〃特里建成了一条连接现代世界的铁路，这条铁路把马贡多与现代化工业决然地联系了起来。火车带来的现代化给与世隔绝的马贡多带来了一段时间的繁荣，而这种繁荣恰恰掩盖了布恩地亚家族本质精神的衰落。在现代化来临之后，小说又明显的反对权利的滥用和毫无意义的阶级划分，整部小说对正统的宗教组织也持有怀疑态度，小说也特意刻画了一些不是正统天主教的信仰者，如霍塞〃阿卡迪奥〃布恩地亚嘲笑小镇的牧师等。小说依旧主张最理想的生活是人们能够生活在生气勃勃、无拘无束的状态之中。

小说中的政党以及反抗斗争史加西亚〃马尔克斯母国哥伦比亚国内政治斗争虚化的化身。其潜在的含义是暗含了一部西方资本主义在拉丁美洲的殖民史。所以我们可以说《百年孤独》其实就是一部肩负着社会和文化责任重担的小说。

整部小说中角色之间的感情是相对闭塞和变态的，这也是整部小说揭示出来的、布恩地亚家族衰亡的主要原因：缺失的情感，内向的性格显然无法形成与社会的交流。小说中忘记过去使社会和谐以及人与人之间的关系也受到了严重威胁。所以可以得出结论，作者认为人们内心的孤独并不是真正可怕的事情，最可怕的是人类在不断的繁衍轮回之中随着时间的继续而不进行交流和进步，这样结果只有毁灭。就像作者所写“家族的历史„„像一个转动的车轮，它将永不停止地转动下去，直至永远。它不仅仅是为了前进而转动，而且轮轴的磨损是不能挽回的。”

马贡多是一座由玻璃和镜子建造而成的城市，它不仅折射了哥伦比亚的现实，拉丁美洲的现实，更折射了作者内心世界中的现实。篇三：book report-one hundred years of solitude one hundred years of solitude this book was writed by gabriel garcía márquez, latin-american journalist, novelist and short story writer, a central figure in the so-called magic realism movement.he is considered one of the most significant authors of the 20th century.he was awarded the nobel prize in literature in 1982, and is the earliest winner of this prize to be still alive.one hundred years of solitude is an epic work: a long narrative fiction with a scope which holds up for our inspection a particular cultural moment in the history of a people.the novel is the history of the founding, development, and death of a human settlement, macondo, and of the most important family in that town, the buendias.reading though one hundred years of solitude, im impressed by the novels contact structure and in-depth description of humans character.the roles in the novel are so naive and primitive that the book reads like a magic show with a colorful background, and a bit childish.maybe i am at a very late age reading the novel.his is a story without love but yet romantic.everyone is using their own approach to resist solitude-participating in the revolution, repeating manual labour, addicting to lust and sex, reading and translating books......this book contains the all possible ways for human to resist solitude.t篇四：百年孤独读书报告

读书报告

书名：《百年孤独》

作者：加西亚.马尔克斯

报告人：牛山青

班级：经法学院11级法学二班

学号：111110046 参考资料：马克思主义基本原理概论

（历史唯物主义部分）

拉丁美洲，这片广袤的土地，蕴含着无穷的神秘，创造过辉煌的古代文明，自十九世纪中期到二十世纪七十年代的一个多世纪，这片神秘的土地经历了百年的风云变幻„ „ 从1830年至上世纪末的70年间，哥伦比亚爆发过几十次内战，使数十万人丧生。本书以很大的篇幅描述了这方面的史实，并且通过书中主人公带有传奇色彩的生涯集中表现出来。政客们的虚伪，统治者们的残忍，民众的盲从和愚昧等等都写得淋漓尽致。作家以生动的笔触，刻画了性格鲜明的众多人物，描绘了这个家族的孤独精神。在这个家族中，夫妻之间、父子之间、母女之间、兄弟姐妹之间，没有感情沟通，缺乏信任和了解。尽管很多人为打破孤独进行过种种艰苦的探索，但由于无法找到一种有效的办法把分散的力量统一起来，最后均以失败告终。这种孤独不仅弥漫在布恩地亚家族和马贡多镇，而且渗入了狭隘思想，成为阻碍民族向上、国家进步的一大包袱。作家写出这一点，是希望拉美洲民众团结起来，共同努力摆脱孤独。所以，《百年孤独》中浸淫着的孤独感，其主要内涵应该是对整个苦难的拉丁美洲被排斥现代文明世界的进程之外的愤懑和抗议，是作家在对拉丁美洲近百年的历史、以及这块大陆上人民独特的生命力、生存状态、想象力进行独特的研究之后形成的倔强的自信。

一、主人公与其身处的社会

关键词：人生发展 历史事件 社会存在 重大影响

（一）主人公介绍 ●人生发展：何塞·阿尔卡蒂奥·布恩迪亚是西班牙的后裔，住在远离海滨的一个印第安人的村庄。他与乌尔苏拉新婚时，由于害怕像姨母与叔父结婚那样生出长尾巴的孩子，乌尔苏拉每夜都穿上特制的紧身衣，拒绝与丈夫同房。因此遭到邻居普鲁邓希奥·阿基拉尔的耻笑，于是一次比赛中何塞·阿尔卡蒂奥·布恩迪亚杀死了普鲁邓希奥·阿基拉尔。从此，死者的鬼魂经常出现在他眼前，鬼魂那痛苦而凄凉的眼神，使他日夜不得安宁。他们只好离开村子，外出寻找安身之所。经过了两年多的奔波，来到一片滩地上，由于受到梦的启示决定定居下来。后来又有许多人迁移至此，建立村镇，这就是马孔多。布恩迪亚家族在马孔多的历史由此开始。

何塞·阿尔卡蒂奥·布恩迪亚是个极富创造性的人，他从吉卜赛人那里看到磁铁，便想用它来开采金子。看到放大镜可以聚焦太阳光，便试图研制出一种威力无比的武器。他从吉卜赛人那里得到航海用的观像仪和六分仪，通过实验认识到“地球是圆的，像橙子”。他不满于自己所过的落后的生活，他向妻子抱怨说：“世界上正在发生不可思议的事情，咱们旁边，就在河流对岸，已有许多各式各样神奇的机器，可咱们仍在这儿像蠢驴一样过日子。”因为马孔多隐没在宽广的沼泽地中，与世隔绝。他决心要开辟出一条道路，把马孔多与外界的伟大发明连接起来。他带一帮人披荆斩棘干了两个多星期，却以失败告终。后来他又沉迷炼金术，整天把自己关在实验室里。由于他的精神世界与马孔多狭隘、落后、保守的现实格格不入，他陷入孤独之中不能自拔，以至于精神失常，被家人绑在一棵大树上，几十年后才在那棵树上死去。

●历史事件：《百年孤独》反映和评价了哥伦比亚和拉丁美洲被西班牙征服以来的社会历史事件。19世纪自由党人与保守党人之间的战争和20世纪不断重演的暴力事件得到了生动的描绘；它还详细地记述了外国香蕉公司的发展与剥削导致的破坏与骚乱（有1928年果品联合公司的罢工为依据）。

●哲学分析：

1、社会存在决定社会意识，社会意识是社会存在的反映。

（1）有什么样的社会存在，就有什么样的社会意识。

在布恩迪亚刚带领家人初到马孔多时，这片未开垦的处女地尚未命名，而这片新天地的主人，也从未想过要确立统治者来管理这里，他们过的是一种类似于自给自足的生活。

（2）社会存在的变化发展决定着社会意识的变化发展。

吉卜赛人的到来，打破了马孔多与世隔绝的生活，当布恩迪亚从吉卜赛人那里看到磁铁、放大镜、航海仪、六分仪等先进仪器后，他就决心改变马孔多落后、保守的现状，决定开辟道路将马孔多与外界文明连接起来。

2、社会意识具有相对的独立性：社会意识有时会落后于社会存在，有时又会先于社会存在而变化。

起初，那些身处保守小镇中的人们，以自己固步自封，墨守陈年旧俗，甚至于很多泯灭人性的落后风俗，远远落后于外界文明社会的先进文化；

然而，后来布恩迪亚的一系列科学举措，虽不被族人认可，但毕竟领先于整个马孔多小镇。

3、先进的社会意识可以正确地预见社会发展的方向和趋势，对社会发展起积极的推动作用，落后的社会意识对社会发展起阻碍作用。

布恩迪亚提出的学习先进科学技术，改革废除封建陋习，正确推动了马孔多走出蒙昧，走向文明的发展进程。与之相对应的，那些即将被抛弃的落后思想，在马孔多走向文明的道路上确实制造了许多障碍。例如，当布恩迪亚提出地球其实是圆的，像颗橙子，整个村子的人都嘲笑他是疯子。

●重大影响：布恩迪亚的一生受所处社会的影响，共有三个大的转折点。第一、当他与族人决斗后，因不堪忍受那人鬼魂的侵扰而远走他乡，终达马孔多；第二、当他结识了吉卜赛人并见识了他们的先进仪器，从此决心潜心科学，并力图改革；第三、当他预感自己的行为是单纯而无意义的，从此躲在实验室重复着同一种行为。（做好25条小金鱼后，重熔再塑。）

二、主人公的本质与社会历史的关系

关键字：本质 社会历史

●主人公本质： ●社会历史：

1、勇敢，敢于挣脱桎梏；

1、诸多落后的习俗阻碍人们的正常生活；

2、具有创新精神；

2、吉卜赛人新进文明的启发；

3、革命精神（及其儿子）； 3、19世纪自由党人与保守党人之间的战争

以及因不满外国香蕉公司的剥削而领导的罢工。

4、孤独性； 4、19世纪之前拉丁美洲的封闭性。

三、主人公的人生价值

关键字：自我价值 社会价值

（一）人生价值评价的根本尺度，是看一个人的人生活动是否符合社会发展的客观规律，是否通过实践促进了历史的进步。

（二）人生价值评价的基本尺度，是劳动以及通过劳动对社会和他人做出的贡献，这是社会评价一个人的人生价值的普遍标准。

● 社会价值：

（一）领导族人开拓新的家园；

（二）改革封建陋习；

（三）学习先进科学技术，给人们的生活注入新的生机；

（四）与其儿子一起领导被压迫工人举行罢工，反抗剥削。

● 自我价值：

（一）被族人推举为领袖人物；

（二）一些先进技术也给自己带来了商机与财富；

（三）能力得到政府赞赏并给予嘉奖。

● 二者的关系：

人的价值就在于创造价值，就在于对社会的责任和贡献，人既是价值的创造者又是价值的享受者

布恩迪亚为族人做的一切，有目共睹，使人民走出蒙昧，走向富裕，为人们打开一扇通向科学世界的大门，同时自己也赢得了相应的荣誉和声望。

因此，我们把社会价值和自我价值统一起来，在对社会的贡献中实现自身的价值。

四、主人公对社会历史的作用

关键字：英雄人物 社会历史

●英雄人物对历史的作用：

列宁说“历史上任何一个阶级如果不能推举出自己善于组织运动好而领导运动的政治领袖和先进代表就不可能取得统治地位。

领袖一般比普通人站得高、看得远，解决历史任务的愿望比一般人强烈。他所提出的思想能够成为社会变革的先导，能够为群众指明革命斗争方向。

（一）是一定历史任务的倡导者和发起者：

人民群众是历史创造者，但需要一定的智力支持和精神保障来完成历史任务，而英雄人物凭借其出色的思想来倡导和发起运动； 马孔多的人民创造了全新的马孔多，但是在布恩迪亚智慧英勇的率领下完成的，布恩迪亚对这场革新运动发挥了其智慧和领导的作用。

（二）是重大历史事件的组织者与参与者：

人民群众是历史的创造者，但就具体个人而言，却是分散的不能完成重大历史事件，而英雄人物凭借其社会影响力来完成重大历史事件；

布恩迪亚凭借其领袖的号召力，在广大族人的热情参与下，才使马孔多获得新生。

（三）其重大决策往往对历史进程有重大的促进作用，加速了历史任务的解决： 若没有布恩迪亚的重要决策，短时间内就不会爆发这么轰轰烈烈的拓荒革新运动，加速了整个族人社会的发展进程。

●其作用受社会发展规律制约：

不管什么样的历史人物，在历史上发挥什么样的作用，都要受到社会发展客观规律的影响，而不能决定和改变历史发展的总进程和总方向。布恩迪亚虽然领导族人开展了一系列的革新运动，确实推动了整个马孔多的发展进程，但仍摆脱不了马孔多由落后走向文明这一段波动式前进，螺旋式上升的曲折过程，最后临终还是带着遗憾离开，马孔多真正走向文明还有很长一段路要走。篇五：百年孤独读书报告

许多年前，当我站在爷爷的冰棺旁边，死的冰凉冻结了我的眼泪时，却没有想到二十年后的今天，看到年少的奥雷良诺第一次见识冰块，用手触摸时，原来冰块竟然热得烫手。

《百年孤独》这本书，就这样勾起了我对童年的回忆。在我读过的小说中，没有一本小说有过如此强烈的体验。在我列出的最爱读的十本书中，《百年孤独》位居第二。其理由是：“此书想象奇特，意象丰富，大量运用荒诞和魔幻手法，就象是从哈哈镜和魔镜的角度反映了一个斑驳陆离的南美洲，折射了拉丁美洲传统文化和现代西方文明之间的冲突。这是一个家族的百年沧桑史。和《红楼梦》一样，书中也写到了一位老人乌苏拉，就象《红楼梦》中的贾母一样。两人亡故后，家族迅速衰败下去了”。正如墨尔基阿德斯拽着两块磁铁锭：“挨家串户地走着，大伙儿惊讶地看铁锅、铁盆、铁钳、小铁炉纷纷从从原地落下，木板因铁钉和镙钉没命地挣脱出来而嘎嘎作响，甚至连那些遗失很久的东西，居然也从人们寻找多遍的地方钻了出来，成群结队地跟在墨尔基阿德斯那两块魔铁后面乱滚”。马尔克斯的文字却比磁铁更具有吸引力，它赋于了文字一切的魔力和灵性，把读者的情感、思想、梦境和个人的经历，以及对这个世界的看法完全来了一个彻底的颠覆：任何东西都有生命，关键是如何唤醒它们的灵性。很显然，磁铁是无法吸附金子的，所以，当奥雷良诺*阿卡迪奥用它寻找金子一无所获时，而马尔克斯却用有魔力的文字唤醒了我们比金子更宝贵的岁月记忆，让我们像那些铁锅、铁盆、铁钳一样，跟在它的身边旋转，曾经遗忘的那些童年往事，像隐藏在房间阴暗角落里那些木板中的铁钉，抹去时光的蛛网，抖掉岁月的尘埃，被这种充满磁性的神奇文字吸引出来而“嘎嘎作响”，纷纷复活。本书第一章，以一句精彩绝伦的句子开头：“许多年以后，面对行刑队，奥雷良诺*布恩迪亚上校将会回想起，他父亲带他去见识冰块的那个遥远的下午”。作者唐山采薇在《马尔克斯的时间馅饼》中写道：“马尔克斯先生写在《百年孤独》中开头的一句，创造出一个时间奇迹。它带给读者的震撼和新鲜感胜过易安居士‘只恐双溪蚱蜢舟，载不动许多愁’。清照的高明在于她让抽象的“愁”有了一种重量感。马尔克斯先生的更高明处在于，他让比“愁”更抽象难解的“时间”有了一种空间感。”未来，过去和现在，被这句话全部涵盖其中。实际上，作者只是用一个文字魔术跟大家玩了一个时间上的障眼法：用未来“面对行刑队”和过去“认识冰决”两件事，掩盖了现在正在发生的事。也就是说，现在被忽略不计了。那么现在正在发生什么呢？ 马贡多是一个原始的村落，清澈的河水急急的流过，河中有恐龙蛋似的巨石，用泥巴和芦苇盖成的房子就排在河边。“这块天地如此之新，许多东西尚未命名，人们提起它们还得用手指指点点。”自从吉普赛人来了之后，打破了这里的宁静。霍塞*阿卡迪奥*布恩迪亚用磁铁寻找金子，结果找遍了整个地区，唯一发掘出来的就是从河底捞起了一副十五世纪的生了锈的盔甲；他用放大镜发明阳光战术，把自己置身于太阳光的焦点之下，结果自己被灼伤；他还用墨尔基阿德斯送给他的观象仪、罗盘和六分仪进行研究，结果计算出“地球是圆的，像橘子一样”，当他一本正经地向家人宣布这个伟大的发现时，却被他的老伴乌苏拉大声斥责“你要发神经病，就一个人去发”，后来，他率着村里的男人去寻找大陆和另一个世界的文明，却被一片大海困住，只好又重新返回。这些吉晋塞人带来的最新发明和西方文化让村里的男人兴奋不已，而女人却激烈反对。男人充满好奇探险精神，而女人大多固守传统，安 于现状。

一种是极其落后，一种是极为先进，这种跨越式的发展，省去了中间环节的过渡，是从原古到现代的直接冲撞，就像是本文开头的那一句，是从过去到未来的直接对话，必然在时间上给人造成眩晕，在空间上给人带来混乱。在这种矛盾的生活中，自然闹出许多笑话。曾经看过一部电影〈古今大战秦俑情〉：由张艺谋饰演的古代卫士骑着马追逐火车，去寻找他相爱的一个宫女（巩俐饰演），结果在火车上看到一个护士给化身成现代女性的“宫女”打针，他抢过针头，好奇地问：“这是什么暗器？”全场顿时笑成一片。当我看到阿卡迪奥*布恩迪亚说出“地球是圆的，就像橘子一样”时，也不禁乐翻了天。类似这种笑话，满篇皆是。生长在热带地区的马贡多居民，没有冬天，水晶般清澈的激流从未结冰。所以，当马贡多在经过了一系列的折腾之后，末尾又有了一个惊人的发现。这个发现与本文开头相呼应。当吉普赛人给他们带来冰决时，从未见过冰块的他们竟然不知其为何物，奥雷良诺的父亲说那是钻石。而奥雷良诺第一次触摸冰块时，竟然像是在摸一块被太阳晒得发烫的石头。他说：“煮开着呢！”冰块竟然像开水一样沸腾，这种感受奇妙又荒诞。我们感到奇怪，冷和热，两种截然不同甚至尖锐对立的感觉，为什么会发生在同一件物体——冰块上面呢？ 联想到开头的那句话，过去和未来的直接面对，我们恍然大悟：原来灼热和冰凉这两种感觉，也是可以互相转化的。马尔克斯，仅仅用两句话，就把这个世界给“和谐”了，从而引发了我们对这个世界更多的思考：生和死，婴儿和老人，男人和女人，热爱和仇恨，过去和未来??男人和女人做爱结合为一；生和死的距离缩短为零；热爱和仇恨集于一身；过去和未来直接面对。“身无彩凤双飞翼，心有灵犀一点通”，爱情消除了隔膜，让心灵相通：“渡尽劫波兄弟在，相逢一笑泯恩仇”，兄弟反目，但终将握手言和；“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”友情浓缩了空间的距离；“万物一府，生死同状”（庄子），生与死虽然遥远，一个是起点，一个是终点，但它们划出了一个共同的圆。