老人与海英文读书报告

第一篇：老人与海英文读书报告

A Book Report of The Old Man and the Sea

The Old Man and the Sea is a novel written by Ernest Hemingway, an American novelist.The story is set in the 20th century after World War II, which is based on the novel written true story Hemingway himself has experienced.Exactly, it’s a story of an epic struggle between an old, seasoned fisherman and the greatest catch of his life.Leading character Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman, has set out to sea and returned empty-handed.At first 84 days, he did not even fish one fish.He did not have enough food, and many locals to doubt his fishing technique.Some even laugh at him.So, He decided to go to the sea to fish food and proved that he is a skilled fisherman.On the eight-fifth day of his unlucky streak, Santiago does as promised, sailing his skiff far beyond the island’s shallow coastal waters and venturing into the Gulf Stream.At noon, a big fish, marlin, take the bait that Santiago has placed before.Although the old man expertly hooks the fish, but he cannot pull it in.Instead, the fish begins to pull the boat.He knows perfectly well very difficult to win, but still did not give up.Since then, they began their three-day fighting.The entire time, Santiago, endures constant pain from the fishing line.Eventually, the third day, the fish tires, and Santiago manages to pull the marlin in close enough to kill it with a harpoon thrust.However, things do not go smoothly as he expected.On his way home, he is attacked buy several crowds of shark.Although he kills the sharks in the end, they have devoured the marlin’s precious meat, leaving only skeleton.The old man arrives home before daybreak, and sleeps very deeply.Later on, the old man wakes up and finds the little boy Mandolin staying with him, and decides to go to sea to fish again.In fact, the story contains many different symbols and themes.By reading this book, I was deeply impressed by the old man and what he said “a man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Santiago, though destroyed at the end of the novella, is never defeated.Instead, he emerges as a hero.Santiago’s struggle does not enable him to change man’s place in the world.But the struggle somehow enables him to meet his most dignified destiny.The old man sets a good example for us.He teachers us that we should fight and never lose faith, never give up.No matter how hard the life is, it’s possible for us to overcome the difficulties.

第二篇：老人与海 读书报告 英文

《老人与海》读书报告

Book Report of The Old Man and the SEA

The Old Man and the SEA is a midium-length novel written by Ernest miller

Hemingway ,who was born in America.Hemingway went through a quite rough life.He experienced two wars.The wars brought lots of honor to him, followed by 237 scars of wounds and frightening memories which can never be driven away.As far back as 1939, Hemingway began to prepare for the novel.But in fact, the novel was not be published until 1952.“A man is not made for defeat.” “A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”After reading the book The Old Man and The Sea , my brain is filled with these two

sentences.Santiago is a true man who taught me to face difficulties bravely and to be confident in my life.The Old Man and the SEA is a story that a old fisherman, Santiago, did not catch any fish in 84 days.At first, a boy named Manolin used to go fishing with Santiago.But after 40 days without any fish ,his parents arranged the boy to go to another boat, because they thought it would unlucky to let the boy stay with the old man.However, in the eighty fifth day ,the old man rowed the boat far away in the early morning ,and to his surprise, he caught a marlin which was bigger than the boat.The old man struggled with the big marlin in the following two days, and finally speared it.However, the injured fish left a trace with blood, leading hundreds sharks to

battle.The old man tried his best to fight with sharks, but when he arrived at

harbor ,the old man fell down exhaustedly ,only to find there was just a huge fishbone left.The boy came to visit the old man and he believed the old man was not a loser.He told the old man "He did not beat you.Not the fish.That afternoon, the old man slept.He met a lion in his dream.In the story, Santiago is the symbol of those who will never give in to the

difficulties no matter how hard they are.The sharks stands for some resistance, even disasters.Santiago showed his optimism.Even if he just caught a fish born, he still a winner in spirit.After reading the novel, we can understand what is true brave.We may meet

various of difficulties and challenges in our life.Facing to them, what should we do? Santiago has given us a powerful answer.I think the old man is the lion in his dream __a lion that will never give up ,no matter what difficulties he met.Never give up__ that'swhat The Old Man and the Sea told us.

第三篇：老人与海英文读书报告

A Book Report of The Old Man and the Sea The Old Man and the Sea is a novel written by Ernest Hemingway, an American novelist.The story is set in the 20th century after World War II, which is based on the novel written true story Hemingway himself has experienced.Exactly, it’s a story of an epic struggle between an old, seasoned fisherman and the greatest catch of his life.Leading character Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman, has set out to sea and returned empty-handed.At first 84 days, he did not even fish one fish.He did not have enough food, and many locals to doubt his fishing technique.Some even laugh at him.So, He decided to go to the sea to fish food and proved that he is a skilled fisherman.On the eight-fifth day of his unlucky streak, Santiago does as promised, sailing his skiff far beyond the island’s shallow coastal waters and venturing into the Gulf Stream.At noon, a big fish, marlin, take the bait that Santiago has placed before.Although the old man expertly hooks the fish, but he cannot pull it in.Instead, the fish begins to pull the boat.He knows perfectly well very difficult to win, but still did not give up.Since then, they began their three-day fighting.The entire time, Santiago, endures constant pain from the fishing line.Eventually, the third day, the fish tires, and Santiago manages to pull the marlin in close enough to kill it with a harpoon thrust.However, things do not go smoothly as he expected.On his way home, he is attacked buy several crowds of shark.Although he kills the sharks in the end, they have devoured the marlin’s precious meat, leaving only skeleton.The old man arrives home before daybreak, and sleeps very deeply.Later on, the old man wakes up and finds the little boy Mandolin staying with him, and decides to go to sea to fish again.In fact, the story contains many different symbols and themes.By reading this book, I was deeply impressed by the old man and what he said “a man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Santiago, though destroyed at the end of the novella, is never defeated.Instead, he emerges as a hero.Santiago’s struggle does not enable him to change man’s place in the world.But the struggle somehow enables him to meet his most dignified destiny.The old man sets a good example for us.He teachers us that we

should fight and never lose faith, never give up.No matter how hard the life is, it’s possible for us to overcome the difficulties.简介

The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's most enduring works.Told in language of great simplicity and power,it is the story of an old Cuban fisherman,down on his luck,and his supreme ordeal——a relentless,agonizing battle with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.Here Hemingway recasts,in strikingly contemporary style,the classic thene of courage in the face of defeat,of personal triumph won from los.Written in 1952,this hugely successfully novella confirmed his power and presence in the literary world and played a huge part in his

winning the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature.Ernest Hemingway The Old Man and the Sea may very well become one of the true classics of this generation.Certainly, the qualities of Ernest Hemingway's short novel are those which we associate with many great stories of the past: near perfection of form within the limitations of its subject matter, restraint of treatment, regard for the unities of time and place, and evocative simplicity of style.Also, like most great stories, it can be read on more than one level of meaning.On one it is an exciting but tragic adventure story.Sustained by the pride of his calling, the only pride he has left, a broken old fisherman ventures far out into the Gulf Stream and there hooks the biggest marlin ever seen in those waters.Then, alone and exhausted by his struggle to harpoon the giant fish, he is forced into a losing battle with marauding sharks;they leave him nothing but the skeleton of his catch.On another level the book is a fable of the unconquerable spirit of man, a creature capable of snatching spiritual victory from circumstances of disaster and material defeat.On still another it is a parable of religious significance, its theme supported by the writer's unobtrusive handling of Christian symbols and metaphors.Like Coleridge's Ancient Mariner, Hemingway's Cuban fisherman is a character allowing the imagination of his creator to operate simultaneously in two different worlds of meaning and value, the one real and dramatic, the other moral and devotionally symbolic.老 人 与 海

〔美〕海明威? 杨枕旦 译注

《老人与海》完全可能成为当代一部名副其实的经典作品。厄纳斯特•海明威的这部短篇小说无疑具有以往许多巨著的共同特点： 在题材所限的范围内几乎达到形式上的完美无缺、处理方法谨严、注意时间和地点的统一，行文简洁而内涵很深。另外，和极大多数巨著一样，海明威的这篇小说读起来可有不止一层的意思。一方面，这是一个激动人心的带有悲剧性的冒险故事。故事讲到一个精神沮丧的老渔人，在他对职业的自豪感(他留下的唯一自豪感)的支持之下，冒险远航至墨西哥湾流并在那里钓住了一条该水域中从未见过的最大的马林鱼。故事接着说到他孤零零地、在因奋力叉住这条大鱼而耗尽了力气之后，被迫投入一场和一群海盗似的鲨鱼的绝望的搏斗之中，结果是那些鲨鱼只给他留下了猎获物的一具骨架。另一方面，这又是一个寓言，它描述了人所具有的不可征服的精神力量——一个人如何从灾难和实际失败的环境中攫取精神上的胜利。再一方面，这是带有宗教意义的一种隐喻，作者不引人注目地给这一主题添加了基督教的一些象征和比喻。和柯勒律治笔下的“老水手”一样，海明威笔下的古巴渔民是这样一个角色，他容许作者的想象力同时在两个领域中活动，这两个领域具有不同的意义和价值，一个注意写实，有着动人的情节；另一个则侧重道德说教，充满象征的意义。

For eighty four days old Santiago had not caught a single fish.At first a young boy, Manolin, had shared his bad fortune, but after the fortieth luckless day the boy's father told his son to go in another boat.From that

time on Santiago worked alone.Each morning he rowed his skiff out into the Gulf Stream where the big fish were.Each evening he came in empty-handed.桑提亚哥老人已经八十四天没有捕到一条鱼了。最初，一个年轻的孩子曼诺林和他一起分担恶运，但在过了四十天倒霉日子之后，孩子的爸爸让孩子到另一条船上干活去了。从那个时候起，桑提亚哥只是一个人干活。每天早晨他划着小船到有大鱼出没的墨西哥湾流去，每天晚上他总是两手空空地回来。

The boy loved the old fisherman and pitied him.If Manolin had no money of his own, he begged or stole to make sure that Santiago had enough to eat and fresh baits for his lines.The old man accepted his kindness with humility that was like a quiet kind of pride.Over their evening meals of rice or black beans they would talk about the fish they had taken in luckier times or about American baseball and the great DiMaggio.At night, alone in his shack, Santiago dreamed of lions on the beaches of Africa, where he had gone on a sailing ship years before.He no longer dreamed of his dead wife.孩子喜欢并且可怜这个老渔人。曼诺林要是自己没有挣到钱，就会乞讨或偷窃以保证桑提亚哥有足够的食物和新鲜的鱼饵。老人谦卑地接受孩子的好意，谦卑中带有某种隐而不露的自豪感。晚餐时(吃的是大米饭和黑蚕豆)他们总会谈论在运气好的日子里一起捕获的大鱼，或是谈论美国的棒球赛和伟大的狄马吉奥。夜间桑提亚哥一个人躺在自己的小棚屋里，梦见非洲海滩上的狮子，几年前他航海去过那个地方。他不再梦见自己死去的老婆了。

On the eighty-fifth day Santiago rowed out of the harbor in the cool dark before dawn.After leaving the smell of land behind him, he set his lines.Two of his baits were fresh tunas the boy had given him, as well as sardines to cover his hooks.The lines went straight down into deep dark water.在第八十五天，桑提亚哥在寒冷的黎明前的黑暗中，把小船划出了港口。在把陆地的气息抛在身后之后，他放下了钓丝。他的两个鱼饵是孩子给他的鲜金枪鱼，还有把鱼钩遮盖起来的沙丁鱼。钓丝垂直地下到暗黑的深水里。

As the sun rose he saw other boats in toward shore, which was only a low green line on the sea.A hovering man-of-war bird showed him where dolphin were chasing some flying fish, but the school was moving too fast and too far away.The bird circled again.This time Santiago saw tuna leaping in the sunlight.A small one took the hook on his stern line.Hauling the quivering fish aboard, the old man thought it a good omen.Toward noon a marlin started nibbling at the bait which was one hundred fathoms down.Gently the old man played the fish, a big one, as he knew from the weight on the line.At last he struck to settle the hook.The fish did not surface.Instead, it began to tow the skiff to the northwest.The old man braced himself, the line taut across his shoulders.Although he was alone and no longer strong, he had his skill and knew many tricks.He waited patiently for the fish to tire.太阳升起时，他看到别的一些船只都头朝着海岸，在海上看来海岸象是一条接近地平线的绿带子。一只盘旋的军舰鸟给老人指明了海豚追逐飞鱼的地方。但是鱼群游得太快、也太远了。这只猛禽又在盘旋了，这次桑提亚哥瞧见金枪鱼在太阳光下跃起。一条小金枪鱼咬住了他艉缆上的鱼钩。老人在把颤动的金枪鱼拉上船板以后，心想这可是一个好兆头。

The old man shivered in the cold that came after sunset.When something took one of his remaining baits, he cut the line with his sheath knife.Once the fish lurched suddenly, pulling Santiago forward on his face and cutting his cheek.By dawn his left hand was stiff and cramped.The fish had headed northward;there was no land in sight.Another strong tug on the line sliced Santiago's right hand.Hungry, he cut strips from the tuna

and chewed them slowly while he waited for the sun to warm him and ease his cramped fingers.That morning the fish jumped.Seeing it leap, Santiago knew he had hooked the biggest marlin he had even seen.Then the fish went under and turned toward the east.Santiago drank sparingly from his water bottle during the hot afternoon.Trying to forget his cut hand and aching back, he remembered the days when men had called him Campeon and he had wrestled with a giant Negro in the tavern at Cienfuegos.Once an airplane droned overhead on its way to Miami.快到中午时，一条马林鱼开始啃起一百深处的那块鱼饵来了。老人轻轻地摆布那条上了钩的鱼，根据钓丝的份量他知道那准是一条大鱼。最后他猛拉钓丝把鱼钩给稳住了。但是，那条鱼并没有浮出水面，反而开始把小船拖着往西北方向跑。老人打起精神，斜挎在肩膀上的钓丝绷得紧紧的。他虽然孤身一人，体力也不如从前，但是他有技术，他懂得许多诀窍。他耐心地等待鱼累乏下来。

Close to nightfall a dolphin took the small hook he had rebaited.He lifted the fish aboard, careful not to jerk the line over his shoulder.After he had rested, he cut fillets from the dolphin and kept also the two flying fish he found in its maw.That night he slept.He awoke to feel the line running through his fingers as the fish jumped.Feeding line slowly, he tried to tire the marlin.After the fish slowed its run.he washed his cut hands in sea water and ate one of the flying fish.At sunrise the marlin began to circle.Faint and dizzy, he worked to bring the big fish nearer with each turn.Almost exhausted, he finally drew his catch alongside and drove in the harpoon.He drank a little water before he lashed the marlin to bow and stern of his skiff.The fish was two feet longer than the boat.No catch like it had ever been seen in Havana harbor.It would make his fortune, he thought, as he hoisted his patched sails and set his course toward the southwest.日落之后，寒意袭人，老人冷得发抖。当他剩下的鱼饵中有一块被咬住时，他就用自己那把带鞘的刀把钓丝给割断了。有一次那条鱼突然一个侧身，把桑提亚哥拉得脸朝下地跌了一跤，老人的颊部也给划破了。黎明时分，他的左手变得僵硬并抽起筋来了。那条鱼还是一直往北游，一点陆地的影子都瞧不见了。钓丝又一次猛的一拉，把老人的右手给勒伤了。老人肚子饿得发慌，就从金枪鱼身上割下几片肉，放在嘴里慢慢嚼着，等着太阳出来晒暖他的身子和减轻手指抽筋的痛苦。

An hour later he sighted the first shark.It was a fierce Mako, and it came in fast to slash with raking teeth at the dead marlin.With failing might the old man struck the shark with his harpoon.The Mako rolled and sank, carrying the harpoon with it and leaving the marlin mutilated and bloody.Santiago knew the scent would spread.Watching, he saw two shovel nosed sharks closing in.He struck at one with his knife lashed to the end of an oar and watched the scavenger sliding down into deep water.The other he killed while it tore at the flesh of the marlin.When the third appeared, he thrust at it with the knife, only to feel the blade snap as the fish rolled.The other sharks came at sunset.At first he tried to club them with the tiller from the skiff, but his hands were raw and bleeding and there were too many in the pack.In the darkness, as he steered toward the faint glow of Havana against the sky, he heard them hitting the carcass again and again.But the old man thought only of his steering and his great tiredness.He had gone out too far and the sharks had beaten him.He knew they would leave him nothing but the stripped skeleton of his great catch.第二天早上，这条鱼蹦出了水面。桑提亚哥瞧见鱼的跃起，知道自己钓到了一条未见过的最大的马林鱼。一会儿鱼又往下沉去，转向了东方。在炽热的下午，桑提亚哥节省地喝起水壶里的水。为了忘掉划破的手和疼痛的背，他回想起过去人们如何称他为“优胜者”和他如何在西恩富戈斯地方一家酒馆里和一个大个子黑人比手劲。有一次一架飞机嗡嗡地从头上掠过，向迈阿密飞去。

All lights were out when he sailed into the little harbor and beached his skiff.In the gloom he could just make out the white backbone and the upstanding tail of the fish.he started up the shore with the mast and furled sail of his boat.Once he fell under their weight and lay patiently until he could gather his strength.In his shack he fell on his bed and went to sleep.黄昏之际，一条海豚吞食了他重新放上鱼饵的小钩子。他把这条“鱼”提到了船板上，小心不去拉动他肩上的钓丝。休息一会之后，他切下几片海豚肉并且把在海豚胃中发现的两条飞鱼留了下来。那天夜里他睡着了。他醒来时觉得当这条鱼跳起时钓丝就滑过他的手指。他缓慢地把钓丝放松，尽力想把这条马林鱼拖乏。在这条大鱼放慢跳跃时，他把划破的双手放在海里洗，并且吃了一条飞鱼。日出时，这条马林鱼开始打起转来了。老人感到头晕目眩，但他尽力把大鱼在每转一圈时拉得更近一些。他虽然几乎筋疲力尽，终于还是把自己的捕获物拉得和小船并排在一起并用鱼叉猛击这条马林鱼。他喝了一点水，然后把马林鱼捆绑在他那条小船的头部和尾部。这条马林鱼比船还长两英尺。哈瓦那港从来没有见过捕到这么大的鱼，他扯起有补丁的船帆开始向西南方向驶去，心想这下要发财了。

There the boy found him later that morning.Meanwhile other fishermen, gathered about the skiff, marveled at the giant marlin, eighteen feet long from nose to tail.When Manolin returned to Santiago's shack with hot coffee, the old man awoke.The boy, he said, could have the spear of his fish.Manolin told him to rest, to make himself fit for the days of fishing they would have together.All that afternoon the old man slept, the boy sitting by his bed.Santiago was dreaming of lions.— Excerpts from Masterpieces of World Literature in Digest Form 一个小时以后，他瞧见了第一条鲨鱼。这是一条凶猛的尖吻鲭鲨。它飞快地游了过来，用耙一样的牙齿撕这条死马林鱼。老人用尽余力把鱼叉往鲨鱼身上扎去。尖吻鲭鲨打着滚沉下去了，带走了鱼叉，而且已经把马林鱼咬得残缺不全，鲜血直流。桑提亚哥知道血腥味会散开来。他望着海面，看到两条犁头鲨游近来了。他用绑在桨的一头的刀子击中了其中的一条，

第四篇：《老人与海》读书报告

内容梗概：

风烛残年的老渔夫圣地亚哥一连八十四天都没有钓到一条鱼，几乎快饿死但他仍然不肯认输，而充满斗志，他的希望和自信从未消失。终于在第八十五天钓到一条身长十八尺，体重一千五百磅的大鱼。大鱼拖着船往海里走，老人顽强地和大鱼搏斗，左手抽筋，头晕眼花，经过两天两夜后，他终于杀死大鱼，把它拴在船边。但反途中却遭到很多鲨鱼攻击，老渔夫并不畏惧，誓死守卫自己的战果，又一个个杀死了鲨鱼，最后只剩下了一支折断的舵柄作为武器。结果受到一群鲨鱼的攻击，老人无力应对，大鱼仍难逃脱被吃光的命运，最后老人筋疲力尽地拖回一副鱼骨架。

读书心得：

读完《老人与海》我感触很深，脑海中老人在茫茫大海中与大鱼作斗争的画面挥之不去，老人的乐观坚强，不惧困难的精神让我敬佩，让我折服。我挑选自己体会比较深的几个方面写了自己的读书心得，记录此刻的感悟。

一、孩子的支持与关怀

小说主人公是一位年迈体衰瘦骨嶙峋的老渔夫圣地亚哥，陪伴他左右的是一个从五岁就跟随他的小男孩，老人时运不济接连四十天没有捕到鱼，男孩不得已在父母安排下上了另外一条船，跟随别人打鱼。男孩对老人充满崇敬与爱戴，他没有从此抛弃老人，五岁时跟随老人打鱼，鱼差点把船撞碎，他与老人海上共患难的场景始终不曾忘记，男孩的善良让我感动，“只要我活着你就绝不会不吃饭就去打鱼”，他给忍饥挨饿的老人拿来饭菜，并细心带来刀叉和汤匙，用餐巾纸包着。还为自己粗心大意没有想到给老人带肥皂和干净的毛巾而懊恼，并想再给老人弄件衬衫、夹克衫、鞋子和毯子来让他过冬，男孩一直照顾关怀着老人。他不仅给予老人物质上的关怀，还给了老人极大的心灵安慰，他一直相信老人，一直支持老人，认为老人是最好的渔夫，男孩始终相信他们能捕到大鱼。男孩的支持也多多少少给了老人勇气与信心，老人在与大鱼作斗争的过程中时时念叨“要是那孩子在就好了”，男孩是老人的精神支柱之一。

老人也曾风光过，英雄迟暮，也许有人会讥笑讽刺，有人会同情，有人会忘记你曾经的光辉，只知道你现在的落魄，但有那么一个人，默默地陪伴你，支持你，相信你，是幸运的。我们在生活中也要尽可能的给予他人鼓励支持，一句鼓励的话，也许很简短，却可能给别人带来无尽的力量。

二、机遇只给有准备的人

老人第八十五天出海打鱼他把钓索垂得比任何人更直，别的渔夫让钓索随着海流漂去，他总是把它们精确地放在适当的地方。说不定今天就转运了，每一天都是一个新的日子，他情愿做到分毫不差。这样，运气来的时候，就有所准备了。

机遇只给有准备的人，老人一丝不苟的做好工作，不因为之前没有收获而懈怠松散，即使每天的工作是重复的，是无趣的。老人时刻准备着能够捕到大鱼，好运也光顾了他。

三、老渔夫——永不认输的乐观主义精神。

不因他人的嘲讽而怀疑自己。老人接连八十四天没有收获，不少渔夫拿老人开玩笑，老人并不生气。另外一些上了些年纪的渔夫望着他，感到难受。但老人的希望和自信从未消失，他愉快而不肯认输。人生路上我们应坚持自己的梦想，不因别人的轻视嘲笑而放弃，不因条件的恶劣不利而认输，相信自己，坚信通过努力一定可以实现自己的梦想。

坚持就是胜利。第八十五天出海，他终于有了意外的收获，但却是一条极大的鱼，老人被鱼拖到了远海。他要对付的这条鱼，是他见过最大的，比他听说过的还要大，糟糕的是他的没有足够的武器，没有足够的力气，没有帮手。但他没有就此放弃，而是竭尽所能，苦苦和大鱼僵持着，互相拿彼此没有办法，老人左手抽筋，右手被绳索勒得鲜血淋漓，头晕眼花，汗流浃背，体力严重透支，缠斗了两天两夜，斗智斗勇，终于将大鱼刺死。老人的坚持令人佩服，老人永不服输的精神令人敬畏，面对强大的对手，老人的斗志被激发，他拼死斗争到底，老人这种精神值得我们学习。回想自己，面对困难有多少次轻言放弃？面对挫折有多少次软弱低头？破釜沉舟，背水一战的勇气可曾有过？有时候，打败我们的不是困难本身，而是我们自己那畏惧的内心；毁掉梦想的不是它的遥不可达，而是我们不肯坚持到底的放弃。保持乐观，自我激励。老人在与大鱼斗争的过程中，也曾想过放弃，但他及时的激励自己，给自己打气，为了给自己增强信心，他回想起那回跟码头上力气最大的大个子黑人比手劲的光景，整整一天一夜，两只手紧握着，双方都竭力将对方的手使劲朝下压到桌面上。势均力敌，老人使出浑身力气，最终赢得胜利，如果一心想要做到的话，就能够打败任何人。老人相信自己曾经可以，现在也可以。他自言自语的给自己心理暗示，“手，不要抽筋。头，为了我熬下去吧，不要晕。”努力的想要保持头脑清醒，他坚信自己可以取得胜利。有时候自我激励何尝不是一种有效的方法，奋斗的过程是孤独的，我们要做自己的心灵伴侣，我们要做自己的支持者，我们要为自己加油。以往的成就也能激励我们，给我们信心与动力，困境中不妨想想曾经的胜利，坚持下去，不断前进。

即使一无所得也不会轻言放弃，只为证明自己不是弱者。老人在返航途中遭遇鲨鱼的袭击，他尽力抗争，累到吐血，最终只收获了一副鱼的骨架。面对鲨鱼群。老人没有放任它们肆意抢夺自己的战利品，他依旧想尽千方百计赶走鲨鱼。他表现出无与伦比的力量和勇气，不失人的尊严，是精神上的胜利者。

生活中，我们应不吝啬的给予本人帮助与支持，也应时不时地给自己鼓励，要有永不服输的乐观主义精神。凡成大事者都有超乎常人的意志力、忍耐力，也就是说，碰到艰难险阻或陷入困境，常人难以坚持下去而放弃或逃避时，有作为的人往往能够挺过去，挺过去了就是胜者。生活中能压倒一切的不算是强者，不被一切压倒的人才是真正的强者。所以，战胜自我，超越自我，充实自我，以最大的热情去拥抱生活。

第五篇：老人与海读书报告

《老人与海》读书报告

学号：00000000姓名：000000专业班级：000000000000 摘要：

1作者简介主要内容

3本书独到之处作者在书中传达的信息读后感与评析

一． 作者简介 欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威（1899—1961），美国小说家。1899年7月21日，海明威出生在美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥郊外橡树园镇一个医生的家庭。他的父亲酷爱打猎、钓鱼等户外活动，他的母亲喜爱文学，这一切都对海明威日后的生活和创作产生了不少的影响。中学毕业后，海明威在美国西南的堪萨斯《星报》当了6个月的实习记者。这家报馆要求新闻报道简捷明快。海明威在《星报》受到了良好的训练。他对创作怀着浓厚的兴趣，一面当记者，一面写小说。他的创作得到当时著名小说家的鼓励和指点。他的一生非常的坎坷，经历过两次世界战争。战争让他得到荣誉，伴随荣誉的是他身上237处的伤痕和赶不走的恶魔般的战争记忆。因为这些不寻常的经历，他创作出许多经典的作品，《太阳照样升起》、《永别了，武器》、《非洲的青山》、《乞力马扎罗山的雪》等。其中《老人与海》荣获了诺贝尔文学奖和普利策奖。这部小说创下了人类出版史上空前绝后的一个纪录：48小时售出500万册，50小时售出530万册！当他被宣布为当年的普利策文学奖得主时，评论界一致称好。海明威自己认为 “是这一辈子所能写的最好的一部作品”。1961年7月2日，蜚声世界文坛的海明威用自己的猎枪结束了自己的生命。整个世界都为此震惊，人们纷纷叹息这位巨人的悲剧。美国人民更是悲悼这位美国重要作家的陨落。

二． 内容简介

老渔夫桑提亚哥在海上连续84天没有捕到鱼。起初，有一个叫曼诺林的男孩跟他一道出海，可是过了40天还没有钓到鱼，孩子就被父母安排到另一条船上去了，因为他们认为孩子跟着老头不会交好运。第85天，老头儿一清早就把船划出很远，他出乎意料地钓到了一条比船还大的马林鱼。大鱼拖着船往大海走，但老人依然死拉着不放，即使没有水，没有食物，没有武器，没有助手，而且左手又抽筋，他也丝毫不灰心。经过两天两夜之后，他终于杀死大鱼，把它拴在船边。但受伤的鱼在海上留下了一道腥踪，引来无数鲨鱼的争抢，老人奋力与鲨鱼搏斗，到最后只剩下一支折断的舵柄做为武器。结果，大鱼仍难逃被吃光的命运，最终，老人筋疲力竭地拖回一副鱼骨头，让其他的渔夫佩服不已。老人回到家，倒在床上，沉沉的睡去。孩子来看老头儿，他认为桑提亚哥没有被打败。那天下午，桑提亚哥在茅棚中睡着了，梦中他见到了狮子。

三． 本书特色

《老人与海》是海明威一生思想和艺术探索的总结，是他赖以获得 1954年诺贝尔文学奖的主要代表作。他运用象征手法、巧妙的细节描写、简练含蓄的语言、生动形象的比喻编织出一个感人的故事，一个新奇独特的具有双重审美层面的审美体，小说的“冰山顶部”峻拔易透，而“水面以下”的大千世界则深藏若虚，让读者去揣摩、联想、体会。海明威在《老人与海》中通过局部修辞手段的象征手法来赋予这部小说的象征性。

1．故事的主人公圣地亚哥是“生命英雄”的象征。他敢于向人生的种种磨难宣战，向人的生命的极限挑战并超越它，以生命换荣誉、换尊严，从前所未有的角度震撼人心地展示了人的生命价值。在与大海、大马林鱼和鲨鱼的较量中，他以自信、勇敢、强悍的英雄形象奏响了一曲深沉低回的大提琴协奏曲。

2．鲨鱼主要代表一切破坏性的力量，是掠夺成性，制造灾难，阻止人们达到理想境界的各种破坏性恶势力的象征

3．作者通过多处象征性描写，有意识地把老人比作基督的化身。在故事的全过程中，老人经历了两次被钉十字架的过程。如，当老人圣地亚哥看到星鲨时，不禁“Ay”了一声。作者描述道：“这个词儿是没法翻译的，也许不过是一声叫喊，就像一个人感到钉子穿过他的双手，钉进木头时不由自主地发出的那种喊叫声”。作者在这里暗示的“这一个人”就是“被钉十字架的耶稣”。最生动的一点是老人拖着那巨大的鱼骨架回来后，“肩扛着桅杆开始往堤岸上爬去”时，曾回头望那绑在船边的马林鱼的残骸。这一静止的镜头显示出老人作为一个基督正在开始另一次苦难的历程，而鱼作为另一个基督正被绑在十字架上。这些象征性的描写是在暗示在美国耶稣重又被钉上了十字架，基督精神死亡了。通过这种隐晦的描写表达了作者对美国现实的极度悲观。

4．小说中一个极其重要的象征物，是圣地亚哥魂系梦萦的“那群狮子”，它代表旺盛的生命力和青春，象征着老人对力量的追求和对强者的向往，每次梦见“那群狮子”后都给老人增添了无穷的精神力量。群狮象征着同情弱者，仇视邪恶，既能创造人问奇迹，又能战胜各种邪恶势力的团结友爱的群体。

5．群狮的个体模式表现在老人圣地亚哥同鲨鱼搏斗到手无寸铁的风度，是海明威笔下硬汉形象的高度概括和升华，标志着后期海明威在思想上的发展

与进步，寄托着他的理想及对人类的希望。小说的结尾“The old man was dreaming about the lions”，这是一个富有寓意的回声，体现了海明威的人生哲学与道德理想，即不向命运低头，永不服输的斗士精神和积极向上的乐观人生态度。虽然他拖回的只是一副鱼骨架，但他在精神上却始终是个胜利者。

四． 本书传递价值取向

海明威通过硬汉子的生命价值所探求的生命伦理范畴已超越了西方传统的主体优先伦理的单一性和狭隘性，而正是这种狭隘、狂妄的主体优先伦理，使得个人价值要么迷失于欲望之中，要么沦陷于因人与人之间的利益一致性丧失而导致的尔虞我诈、相互隔阂之中。《老人与海》中，在老人与孩子、大海、大马林鱼、大鳌鱼的相处中，读者看到了一种更加开放、拓展的多元生命伦理存在。可以说从老人钓到大马林鱼为起点，到老人失去大鱼，实际上是海明威与桑提亚哥一起进行了一次关于生命伦理的质问、反思和探寻的过程。起初，老人把船划到很远的地方，并在天亮前投出所有诱饵。不言而喻，老人的行为充满自信，更确切地说是一种带有主体价值优先的自信。当带着这份自信同鱼搏斗时，一边惊叹大鱼之美，一边又不断反思他和大鱼之间到底是一种什么现实性关系，为自己杀死大鱼寻找借口。一方面，他认为鱼是他的兄弟、他的朋友，生命如此美丽的鱼谁都不配吃它;一方面，他又意识到打鱼是他的责任，他必须弄死它。既然老人和那条美丽的大鱼是朋友、兄弟关系，那么，生命伦理价值到底指向鱼还是指向人?老人反思的结果是:“我不在乎谁害死谁”。从老人的答案中，我们体会到一种突破人的主体伦理狭隘性的生命伦理，那就是大鱼与人有完全平等的生存权力。然而，生存权力的平等并不等于现实性伦理价值的平等。老人最终杀死了大鱼，但是老人并没有因为主体优先意识得以张扬而骄傲自豪，反而为杀死大鱼而痛苦难过，老人用一句话来概括出自己最终失去胜利果实的原因就在:“只怪我出海太远了”，毁掉了大鱼和自己的好运。此后，老人就从主体价值优先的狭隘伦理中解脱出来，进入到与狮子同在的甜蜜梦乡。托梦去超越现实性伦理的困惑，去实现与大自然中所有生命共生共存的理想。

意识到世界的荒诞和人生悲观，那么人怎样才能面对现实，应该怎样在现实社会中生存下去呢?海明威及其海明威式的硬汉们不断思考和求索这些问题的答案。经过长时间的努力追索，最终他们自以为找到了结果，那便是选择和准则。选择对于海明威而言就是一种相对的自由。因为身处危险四伏的世界，如果人依据自己的意志进行了选择，那么就意味着并没有被困难所吓倒，意味着人在一定的范围内获得了自由。这种选择在海明威作品中表现为面向大自然，选择去过相对独立的生活。在海明威的眼里，准则就是选择之后的行动和行动原则，是包含勇气、尊严、忍耐在内的精神，这些精神使一个处在痛苦、焦虑、绝望中的人成为真正的人，勇敢地面对死亡，在注定要失败的斗争中英勇顽强、无所畏惧，最大限度地展现“重压下的风度”。至此，我们完全有理由相信，海明威的选择和准则赋予了生活和生存在海明威的世界里，当人面对来自他人的对抗和竞争时，表现出主体自由、孤独和相互间的破坏力。以自我为中心的人本主义意识把个体从一切类的本质禁锢中解放出来，赋予每一个生命个体以自由。当然，如果把自我意识放在首位，人的感受理应是自由的。

五． 读后感与评析

海明威说：“我试图描写一个真正的老人，一个真正的孩子，真正的大海，一条真正的鱼和许多真正的鲨鱼。然而，如果我写的足够逼真的话，他们也能代表许多别的事物。事实上他做到了。而且做得非常出色。

老人的身上有一种永不言败的精神，它让他与大海和命运发出了挑战。他的船是旧的，船帆是破烂的，一切都昭示着他以前打鱼时并不顺利。但他顽强的精神支撑着他向所有的挫折发出不屈的音符，为他的人生谱写一曲优美壮阔的乐章。他依然坚持着——依然坚持着。他不懈地与大海抗争，与命运抗争，与所有的挫折与不如意抗争。人生的意义就在于这种不懈的抗争，跨越时间与生命的抗争！

什么是失败？失败就是跌倒。什么是英雄？英雄就是失败后能从跌倒之处爬起，继续向目标前进的人。失败并不可怕，可怕的是自己对失败屈服，而一旦屈服，那么所有梦想都不会实现，这在现实生活中有着极其重要的意义。人生恰似出海捕鱼，难免会遇到困难与挫折，勇敢地去面对，即使没有成功，也不会给人生留下遗憾。我们会是生活的强者，我的们人生也会因我们的努力而精彩。

“ 我和你奉陪到死！”这个硬汉如是说。这在暗喻他自身的英雄所在，还有他趋向坚韧的力量。故事的头尾都出现了一个叫马诺林的男孩，他希望继承老人的事业。何止捕鱼的事业需要继承，这副铮铮铁骨又何尝不为我们崇敬，供奉与学习呢？在老人的故事里为什么会有孩子出现？那是因为年轻象征着力量和希望，即便是老人，他的内心同样是年轻的。在老人的故事里为什么会有狮子的出现？文中多次描写到狮子，阿非利加的海滩上，狮子在笑闹嬉戏。它们浮现在老人的梦中，一直在老人的心中，同时揭示了老人永远不会老的意志。有人说老人哪里胜利了？他明明没有带回那条大鱼。但是胜利并不在于是否带回了鱼，而是在于他有没有挑战自己的极限。老人成功了，他打到了那条让所有人惊讶的大鱼，至于到底有没有带回来已经不重要了，能打到这条鱼本身已经是个奇迹。

老人的故事不仅象征着人与自然的关系，而且象征着整个人类坚不可摧的精神。在现实中，他虽然失败了，但在精神上，他却是胜利者。他那顽强拼搏的精神展示了人的高贵与尊严。遍顾人生，谁没经历过失败呢？哪怕再成功的人，都曾经历过失败。失败的原因可以不尽相同，大无论如何失败总是一个让人难以承受的打击。再出海，你就会有胜利的希望，我想，这种险恶的人生环境和这种坚韧的人生态度，正是这部作品越来越吸引人的原因。老人说:“人不是为失败而生的，一个人可以被毁灭，但绝不可以被打败。”这就说明了人生的含义，英雄的含义与生命的意义。因此，胜利在这部小说中已经不再重要，重要的是一个人的生命价值。

海明威的这部小说荣获了诺贝尔文学奖和普利策奖。这个骨头里留有几百块弹片的硬汉作家，恰当地写出了生命的强度，告诉我们怎么去面对人生的生老病死，亦告诉我们心的宽度应如海一般。老人是孤独的，他是在理想的道路上前行的旅人，但他又是不孤独的，因为他的意志力是那样坚强。

《老人与海》是一部值得仔细玩味的不朽名著，能让我们在暴风骤雨来临前获得勇气，获取力量。让我们知道不管遇到什么困难都信心十足地去面对，坚持到底，永不退缩，向全世界大喊：“我就是英雄！”