老人与海英文简介

第一篇：老人与海英文简介

The Old Man and the Sea

Author: Ernest Miller Hemingway(July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961)was an American writer and journalist.He was one of the veterans of World War I later known as “the Lost Generation”.He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.He also has other famous work,like The sun also rises , Farewell to arms and For whom the bell rolls.Content：

The Old Man and the Sea was written in Cuba in 1951 and published in 1952.It is the story of a struggle between an old man ,Santiago ,and a big fish in the middle of the twentieth century according to the truth.Santiago, an old, Cuban fisherman has just gone 84 days without catching a fish.Santiago believes one day he will begin to catch fish again and that he is just going through an unlucky time.Santiago has an apprentice called Manolin.Manolin adores the old man but his parents tell him he must stop fishing with Santiago because he is not catching any fish.The boy takes the old man food and something else to help him to keep fishing.On the 85th day that Santiago takes his skiff(boat)out much farther into the sea than usual.At noon, a big fish the old man called Marlin weighted about 1500 pounds takes the bait.The old man expertly hooks the fish, but cannot pull it in.Instead, the fish begins to pull the boat.The old man, Santiago is unable to simply tie the line fast to the boat because the fish might break the line.Two days and two nights had passed.On the third day, the fish begins to circle the skiff, and the old man uses all the strength he had left to kill the big fish.He did it.But that doesn’t mean the lucky comes back.Sharks were attracted by the trail of blood left by the marlin in the water ,although he tried his best to struggle with sharks, the sharks ate entire fish and left only the skeleton of the fish, its head, and its tail.Santiago tells himself for going out to far into the ocean.He gets back to his home and collapses on his bed.Totally exhausted.The next morning, a crowd of amazed fisherman gather around the skeletal carcass of the fish, still lashed to the boat.Manolin, who has been worried sick at the old man's absence, is moved to tears to find Santiago safe in his bed.Santiago dreams of his youth—of lions on an African beach.Fisherman’s character & morals：

The story shows an old man who lives in helpless, isolated and adverse circumstances but still has indomitable, strong and unyielding spirit to face violent and death.His bloody battle demonstrate incomparable strength and courage, never break the dignity of people, glory to be defeated.The sea and shark symbolize relentless society and natural power.Summary：

Ernest Hemingway said ”A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”

A stronger who catches the belief to fight with fate will always stand with his own courage and perseverance, no matter how hard the life is.Although the fate is full of distress, he will never give in.He embodies the great spiritual strength of self-esteem and self-improvement.

第二篇：老人与海英文

Abstract

The Old Man and the Sea tells the frustrated experience that the old fisherman fishes in the course.The theme is deep, and it is a song of praise of heroism.“But man is not made for defeat.A man can be destroyed but not defeated” has been the classic saying and the old man also has been the most typical and the most representative of the Hemingway’s “tough guy”.When Hemingway talked about the successful factors later, the little boy was mentioned in the same breath with the old man.This paper starts with the details and it is divided into two main parts to discuss the indispensable roles of the little boy in the novel.It is him who helps to perform the theme of “grace under pressure”: during 40 days, the old man with the little boy went to fish but without taking a fish, when his situation was getting worse step by step, the little boy’s leaving was the heavy pressure that achieved the extreme stern for certain.However , it was so “heavy pressure” that his manner was graceful when the old man faced afterwards defeat and his optimistic, generous life attitude was worthy tasting by people carefully;it is him who plays the role of leading, inspiring to the readers, and increasing the appeal of the work, enriching the content of the work: although the little boy appears only at the beginning and the ending in the novel, there is nothing in his inner state but the old man, so his attitude and emotions towards the old man affects the readers’ emotions for the old man quietly and gradually.And it is unavoidable that his inner feeling leads and impacts the readers’ emotions.Key words: roles;the little boy;the old man;grace under pressure。

摘要

《老人与海》讲述了老渔夫捕鱼过程中的坎坷经历，主题深刻，是一部英雄主义的赞歌。“一个人不是生来就要被打败的，你可以消灭他，但就是打不败他。”已经成为至理名言，老人也成为海明威式“硬汉子”的最典型、最完美的代表。当海明威谈到小说成功的因素时，曾颇为自得地将小男孩与老人相提并论。

本文拟从有关细节入手，分析 讨论小男孩在《老人与海》中所起的微妙且不可或缺的作用：是他帮助表现了“重压下的优雅风度”这一主题：在老人84天没有捕到鱼，处境一步步恶化的厄运中，小男孩的离去无疑让老人的“重压”达到了极度严峻的地步，然而正是由于如此的“重压”，老人后来面对失败时的态度才可谓“优雅”，所表现的大度、乐观的人生态度才值得人们仔细地品味；是他对读者发挥着一定的牵引、打动和启发作用，从而增强了作品的感染力，丰富了作品的内涵：孩子虽然只出现在小说的首尾两处，但是孩子的内心世界里别无他物，只有老人，他对老人的态度和感情潜移默化地左右着读者对老人的感受，他的内心情感无可避免地要牵动 影响 着读者的情绪。

老人与海的读后感

the Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's most enduring works and may very well become one of the true classics of this generation.It played a GREat part in his winning the Pulizer Prize in 1953 and the 1954 Novel Prize for Literature and confirmed his power and presence in the literary world.Hemingway is also one of my favorite writers.Besides The Old Man And the Sea, I have read some of his other works, such as The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms and The Snow of Kilimanijaro.But The Old Man and the Sea is the one that left the deepest impression on me.I first read this book when I was in my fifteens.And now I remember it just as well as if I had read it yesterday.Pride and Prejudice is a chefdoeuvre.My first impression of this story was from screen.It's long long ago, maybe before I can read english books.I don't remember which movie edition I had seen.But I was impressed by the music, the scenery and the costume.I was very favor of a section of music in its balls.It's pretty brisk, liked a wonderful song of a bird.Regarding to the characters, I liked Elizabeth, the heroine,though I didn't think she's beautiful.But she's smart.However, I didn't pay much attention to the plot.I thought it's so long that it made me impatient and bored.By now, I haven't read the whole story in English or its Chinese version, either.I owe it to my prejudice.In fact, I didn't understand the story at that time.I didn't know why it called Pride and Prejudice.Of course someone was pride, but I didn't find where' s the prejudice.I thought it's normal, the way people treated each other in that.I considered prejudice would be very disgusting.But to the movie everthing was OK in my minds, except its length.Now, I think I have understood more about it.I'm a prejudiced person so I can't find where's wrong.I merely like to do the things I like.Everytime I meet somebody or something,my thinking about he or it all depends on my foregone experience and my mood of the time.The novel description is one year near sixty years of age senior fisherman, when alone goes to sea in one fishing, fished one big fish, actually did not pull.The senior fisherman socialized several days after the fish, only then discovered this was the big marlin which one surpassed the oneself fishing boat several fold, although knew perfectly well very difficult to win, but still did not give up.Afterwards and further because in the big marlin wound fish fishy smell brought in several crowds of shark fish snatches the food, but the old person still did not hope like this to give up, finally highlighted encircles tightly, returned to the big fish belt the fishing port, lets other fishermen not admire already.When I read “ the senior fisherman think: Here to the seacoast really was too near, perhaps could have a bigger fish in a farther place...” When, I extremely admire this senior fisherman, because he by now already projected on some fish, but he had not settled to the present situation, but was approaches the bigger goal advance.Again has a look us, usually meets one slightly is difficult, we all complain incessantly.We will be the motherland future, will be supposed to like this old person same mind lofty aspiration, will even better pursue even better, the bigger goal.When I read “ the big marlin start fast to gather round the young fishing boat hover, twined the cable on the mast, the old person right hand lifted up high the steel fork, leapt the water surface in it the flash, did utmost throws to its heart, one wail ended the big fish's life, it was static static floats on the water surface...” When, my heart also liked together the big stone falls.I extremely admire old person that kind do not dread, the relentless spirit, although knows the match strength is very strong, but he not slightly flinches, but is welcomes difficultly above.Just because had this kind of spirit, the senior fisherman only then achieved this life and death contest success.We also must study senior fisherman's spirit in life, handles the matter does not fear the difficulty, only then can obtain successfully

第三篇：老人与海简介

老人与海》是现代美国小说作家海明威创作于1952年的一部中篇小说，也是作者生前发表的最后一部小说。

小说描写了一位老渔夫在海上捕鱼，经过了84天，他还没有捕到一条鱼，大家都说他运气不好，不吉利，等到第85天，他决定去渔夫们从未去过的深海去打鱼，以证明自己的能力和勇气。在海上，老人发现了一条很大的马林鱼，它克服了重重困难，经过艰难的搏斗，终于在第三天早晨，把鱼叉刺进了马林鱼的心脏。在返回的途中，老人与到了鲨鱼的五次袭击，他用鱼叉、船桨和刀子勇敢反击。当他驾驶小船回到港口时，马林鱼只剩下一幅巨大的白骨架。

《老人与海》的内容很简单，海明威选用了简单的词汇，简单的句型结构和简单的句间逻辑关系，显示出一种朴素的尊严。“一个人可以被消灭，可你就是打不败他”。初读起来十分简单明了，但是细究下去，会发现简单的故事具有难以穷尽的内涵，具有极其独特的表现手法。下面谈点自己的粗浅认识：

永不屈服的灵魂——《老人与海》赏析

风吹向空寂的海面，一个孤独的老人拖着疲惫不堪的身子漂泊在茫茫的海面上活像个大战后的勇士。为了治服那条庞大的马林鱼，他已经费下了自己近乎所有的力气。而今，他带着自己捕获的大鱼航行回家，他希望运气的眷顾，可那些不断袭来的鲨鱼却让这个老人在疲累中一次又一次的奋力作战。他什么也顾不得了，他只是想保住他的鱼，哪怕剩下的再少。

海明威让这个老人具有了一种不可征服的精神力量。他一次又一次地用他那双伤痕累累的手将粗陋的武器刺进鲨鱼的头颅。即使最终的结果仍是只剩下那十八英尺的鱼骨架。从老人的身上，我们不难看出海明威想要传达给我们的那种灵魂的尊严。

书中的老人曾说：“人不是为失败而生的，一个人可以被毁灭，但不能给打败。”这正是海明威借老人的口告诉读者的本书的主题吧，我想，从此看来这本书并不是什么寓言而是一部令人折服的现实主义佳作。

当我们翻开书的扉页，就好像打开一个尘封已久的木箱，里面尽藏着珍贵的古器，诉说着曾经的伟岸勇毅，使灵魂洗礼在充满力与美的殿堂中。

《老人与海》写的是一个老人,却展现了一个世界。小说内容十分丰富,含义深刻,是一部现实主义的杰作,读后令人回味...我不知道未来会怎样，我的航行究竟结果如何，但作为一个不被击败的人，你看那太阳总是要落下去的，但是明天——太阳照常升起！

一艘船越过世界的尽头，驶向未知的大海，船头上悬挂着一面虽然饱经风雨剥蚀却依旧艳丽无比的旗帜，旗帜上，舞动着云龙一般的四个字闪闪发光——超越极限！” 作者海明威是这样评价他的作品《老人与海》的。

信仰可以是一个人，如同《幻城》；信仰亦可以是一句托付，如同母亲对你的关照。我们曾有那么多的理想像吹泡泡一样接连破灭，但仍剩下对生活与生命的信念。去相信吧，如同没有被欺骗过一样。

纵使老人一次次失败，他从没有绝望过，那份淡定，平息了一切波涛。老渔夫，虽然老了，倒霉、失败；但他仍旧坚持努力，而能在失败的风度上赢得胜利。这部小说表现了一种奋斗的人生观，即使面对的是不可征服的大自然，但人仍然可以得到精神上的胜利。也许结果是失败的，但在奋斗的过程中，我们可以看到一个人如何成为一个顶天立地的大丈夫。

海明威为什么没有让老人最终胜利呢? 用小说中老人的话来说：“一个人并不是生来就要被打败的”，“人尽可以被毁灭，但却不能被打败。”这就是《老人与海》

想揭示的哲理。不可否认，只要是人就都会有缺陷。当一个人承认了这个缺陷并努力去战胜它而不是去屈从它的时候，无论最后是捕到一条完整的马林鱼还是一副空骨架，这都已经无所谓了，因为一个人的生命价值已在那追捕马林鱼的过程中充分地体现了。曾经为自己的理想努力追求过、奋斗过，难道他不是一个胜利者吗？老渔夫就是敢于挑战自身缺陷及自己勇气和信心的胜利者。从世俗胜利观的角度看，老渔夫不是最后的胜利者，因为尽管开始他战胜了大马林鱼，但是最终大马林鱼还是让鲨鱼吃了，他只是带着大马林鱼的白骨架子回到了岸上，也就是说，鲨鱼才是胜利者。可是，在理想主义者眼里，老渔夫就是胜利者，因为他始终没有向大海没有向大马林鱼更没有向鲨鱼妥协和投降。就如音乐大师贝多芬所说“我可以被摧毁，但我不能被征服”。

人性是强悍的，人类本身有自己的限度，但正是因为有了老渔夫这样的人一次又一次地向限度挑战，超越它们，这个限度才一次次扩大，一次次把更大的挑战摆在了人类面前。在这个意义上，老渔夫桑地亚哥这样的英雄，不管他们挑战限度是成功还是失败，都是值得我们永远敬重的。因为，他带给我们的是人类最为高贵的自信！

人生本来就是一种无止境的追求。它的道路漫长、艰难，而且充满坎坷，但只要自己勇敢顽强地以一颗自信的心去迎接挑战，他将永远是一个真正的胜利者！

第四篇：老人与海 英文读后感

On summer vacation of this year, I studied in novel “ old man and sea ” of Hemingway ，The novel is described that an old fisherman almost the sixty years old, when go to sea and fish alone once, drift several days without got any fish.However, ahas fished a big one, unfortunately, it couldn’t pull up.After fisherman and fish have contend against for a few days, then find this is a big marlin fish which large more than his fishing boat, though obviously know that it is very difficult to win , he still didn’t give up yet.Because of the flood of the marlin, a shark closed fast and attracts the marlin, but the old man is still unwilling to give up.So, he killed it with harpoon.stress the tight encirclement finally , take the large fish back to fishing port , let other fishmen admire it endlessly.The old fisherman thinks that as I read “: It is really too close from here to coast, perhaps there are bigger fish in the farther place ……” When,admire very much because this old fisherman in the persons, because play not for some fishing he already at this moment I, but he is not satisfied with the existing state of affairs , but advance towards greater goal.Seeing us again, meet some little difficulties at ordinary times , all of us complain bitterly.We are the future of the motherland, should be as ambitious as this old man, go to pursue well , greater goal.Read as me “ big Malin fish is it enclose light fishing boat move about , is it get mast to twine cable fast to begin, old man right hand hold steel fork high , jump out in a flash , affording to try one's best above water in it, a sound of wail has finished the life of the loud fish, it floats on the surface of water silently ……”When,the I one heart is too fall like pieces of stone not big.I admire that kind of fearing of the old man at all , unremitting spirit very much, though know rival's strength is very strong , but he has not shrunk back at all , meets the difficulty.Just because there is this kind of spirit, the old fisherman has obtained the victory of the trial of strength of this life and death.We should study the old fisherman's spirit too in life, do the thing and is not afraid of the difficulty , could achieve success.Read big blood offensive smell of fish smell one shark , fall over each other to visit to vie for the food, left hand of old man pull a muscle just, he can only use right hand, can weapon attacked to used for defend oneself with stick , mouth of swordfish that catch everything, and has driven away this herd of shark finally.But big meat of fish take into big half already, but old man criticize one's own left hand “ when the work this when have a rest ” humorously also, I am subdued by old man's optimistic spirit too.In life, some losses are unavoidable, we should treat the optimistic attitude , can't worry about petty gain or loss.Finally, the novel sees with a teenager that old fisherman has 18 feet of big long Malin's fish totally in the tolerance , the ones that have described this fish are enormous again, prove that old fisherman's difficulty overcome is big, than ordinary.Old fisherman's spirit that makes great efforts to struggle fearless of danger and difficulty that the novel

I admire the old fisherman in the novel very much, he lets me understand that a person must have unremitting spirit, could succeed.

第五篇：老人与海英文读后感（本站推荐）

This semester I studied in novel “ old man and sea ” of Hemingway , famous writer of U.S.A..I admire the old fisherman's will in the novel very much, he lets me understand that a person must have unremitting spirit, could succeed.What the novel is described is an old fisherman almost the sixty years old, when go to sea and fish alone once, have angled to a big fish, but can not draw.After tough fisherman and fish have socialized for a few days, just find this is a big Malin's fish which exceeds several times of one's own fishing boat, though know perfectly well that it is very difficult to win , does not give up yet.Because big Malin fish fishlike smell of wound attract odd herds of shark vie for the food again later, but the old man is still unwilling to give up like this, stress the tight encirclement finally , take the large fish back to fishing port , let other fishmen admire it endlessly.We will be the motherland future, will be supposed to like this old person same mind lofty aspiration, will even better pursue even better, the bigger goal.When I read “ the big marlin start fast to gather round the young fishing boat hover, twined the cable on the mast, the old person right hand lifted up high the steel fork, leapt the water surface in it the flash, did utmost throws to its heart, one wail ended the big fish’s life, it was static static floats on the water surface...” I extremely admire old person that kind do not dread, the relentless spirit, although knows the match strength is very strong, but he not slightly flinches, but is welcomes difficultly above.Just because had this kind of spirit, the senior fisherman only then achieved this life and death contest success.We also must study senior fisherman’s spirit in life, handles the matter does not fear the difficulty, only then can obtain successfully.Was reading the big fish’s smell of blood is smelled by one crowd of shark fish, struggled swims snatches the food, old person’s left hand happen to in the convulsions, he only could use the right hand, with wooden stick，the mouth and so on all was allowed to use for the weapon self-defense which attacked, and finally expelled this crowd of shark fish.But the big fish’s meat was already eaten one most, but the old person also charmingly criticized oneself the left hand “ this work time actually was resting ” time, I also was subdued by the old person optimistic spirit.In the life, some losses are inevitable, we should treat by the optimistic manner, cannot be calculating.Finally, the novel sees by one youth the senior fisherman fully has 18 foot long big marlin in the measure, once more described this fish’s hugeness, explained senior fisherman overcomes the difficulty was big, non-was more common than.The novel eulogized the spirit which the senior fisherman fear hard and dangerous diligently did not struggle, we also should like his such, could not satisfy the present situation, should positively to above, do any matter all is relentless, meets difficultly must welcome difficultly above, could give up halfway in no way.Only has this, we only then can obtain a bigger success and the victory.