第一篇：《献给艾米丽的玫瑰花》及《一桶白葡萄酒》文学评论
Review of a Rose for Emily
A Rose for Emily is a very popular short story because of its style, climax, and plot.The author, William Faulkner, was a Southern writer from Oxford, Mississippi.Faulkner bases this story on the tale of Oxford's aristocracy Miss Mary Neilson.She married Captain Jack Hume, the charming Yankee foreman of a street-paving crew, over her family's shocked protests.The style of this story is false romance.Miss Emily's father, before his death, would run off every man that tried to court her.Because of this, she felt any man she loved would leave her.After falling in love with Homer Baron, she feared he would run off like the others.To keep this from happening, she poisoned him and kept his body upstairs in the bedroom.The climax focuses on the room where the corpse was found.After Miss Emily's death, the town people were cleaning up the house and found a room that was locked.They had to break down the door.To their surprise, they found Homer Baron's corpse lying in the bed dressed in a night shirt.As the story progresses there is no indication that he had died.When they found the toilet things sitting on the dresser with initials H.B., it was well known that the corpse was Homer Baron.I first thought it was her father in the bed, but I realized that her father was
already buried.I then knew it had to be her lover.I cringed on the thought of what she did while she was lying next to the corpse.Finally, the end of this story surrounds a woman's life from her mid twenties until her death at the age of seventy-four.It describes a prominent lady of a town who led a private life.I learned, while reading this story that this woman is crazy and had the mind of a child.She seemed to lose everything she loved.But I still have a question.The question is “Where is the rose in the A Rose for Emily?” Emily was never given a rose, even when she died there was no mention of a rose.In the story the only time a scented thing was mentioned was lime to cover a smell.Emily like the insinuated rose is never present in the story.Even when Emily has a line of dialog it is spoken thought the filter of the narrator’s perspective.The narrator or the town is concerned with what role Emily is playing, although since Emily is not present in the story, but through hearsay, the reader has to decipher between the roll assigned to her by the narrator and actuality of the role Emily fulfills.Everyone went to Emily’s funeral.No one went to the funeral out of respect for the dead.Emily became a person known only though hearsay between town folk.No one knew Emily.“Women went out of curiosity to see the inside of her house.” The women went to the funeral to fill a gap.In a time where entertainment wasn’t prevalent, Emily became the late night drama and sole topic of conversation for the town.The town did not morn, the person, Emily they mourned the personified topic of conversation.The town paid respect to the topic that took up time in their conversations.The town saw Emily as inseparable from what she was.The town saw Emily as, “…a small, fat woman in black…” as opposed to a woman with a small skeleton.The town could not separate the Emily they knew from the Emily that was present.The juxtaposition was fused into the town’s notion of Emily.The druggist must have seen a hint of Emily’s shift in personality.The druggist either did not care about Emily or wanted her dead.The druggist gave her the poison thinking the probability that she was going to kill herself was likely.The druggist didn’t even consider another possibility before spreading the rumor to the town.The druggist would not have given up the poison to Emily before her father died, but now Emily was the same one the town sighed, “…Poor Emily…” for.Emily was a lady when her father was alive.Emily is only a lady, because of who her father was.She is a lady out of only legacy.The narrator knows what Emily did, yet the narrator sympathies with Emily up till the end trick the reader into sympathizing along with the story.In the end the reader and the narrator know Emily is a lady no longer, not
only because she is now dead but because she killed and kept a corpse for cuddling.Ladies don’t cuddle with corpses, but up until the discovery of the corpse Emily remained a lady in the eyes of the town.“They waited until Miss Emily was decently in the ground before…” the town opened the door to the room Emily was keeping her corpse.The town waited because they knew they were going to find something off kilter in that room.Something which could and eventually force change on their opinion of Emily, the town did not wanted to keep what they knew about Emily while she was alive separate from what they knew about her when she was dead.Upon the discovery of the body the fused juxtaposition the town carried with them was removed from their notion of Emily.Neither, the reader or the narrator can relate the Emily at the end of the story to the Emily that existed to hinted ideas of who Emily was before events of the story.There is no reconciliation between the two Emily’s.They share different traits.The first, being the lady, the father’s daughter.The second Emily being an off kilter person struggling with craziness the only way she knows how.But because the story is not written from Emily’s perspective the reader cannot see the shift into craziness directly until the end and is left wondering with the narrator what caused Emily to defy my notion of what a lady is supposed to be?
In the end the “Rose” for Emily is just as absent from the story as Emily herself.Emily is portrayed in flickers between the town folk’s skewed options about her, about her house, about her life style and about her choice in bed room arrangements.The lady Emily reveals two things about herself though out the story, she doesn’t like to pay taxes, and she is willing to kill and keep a corpse around.Creating an option based upon what Emily reveals about herself, it’s safe to say Emily was never a lady, and never thought of herself as a lady.Reference Brooks, Cleanth and Roert Penn Warren.Understanding Fiction, 2nd ed.New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, Inc, 1959:351 Roberts, Diane.Faulkner and Southern womanhood, Athens and London: The University of Georgia Press, 1994:158 Olga W.Vicky.The Novels of William Faulkner: A Critical Appraisal [M].Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1964
Review of the Cask of Amontillado
The Cask of Amontillado is a daring story by the ever-famous Edgar Allen Poe that shows the pain of hate and desire for revenge.Remember always though to not forget the Golden Rule and that prideful reaping will only bring about to you a large and painful fall.Many people have wanted to gain revenge but for a man to say that he is to conduct his action of revenge with full intention of making justice in one’s own mind is an accusation of pure madness.But what could one possibly do to receive such hate from another? The question is a mystery but you can’t tell me you aren’t interested about Poe’s story so please sit back and let me tell you about why it is so good.Poe makes his point clear in the Cask of Amontillado by his amazing use of literary elements such as plot, setting, and foreshadowing.Poe uses one the very planning parts of a story to tell his tail in an amazing way through the literary element of plot.Stories can have very strong, light, and any combination of types of plots.The Cask of Amontillado has a strong plot.The Story lines up in the plot perfectly.There is an explanation of why the character is wanting to get revenge fills strongly to act upon the other character.Montresor the narrator is seeking revenge after Fortunato who is the other large character in the story.His introduction starts saying，“The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult I vowed revenge.” The intention of your main character is clearly stated although reason is not;you have no doubt from the vocabulary that he is greatly offended.Then actions that follow bring about ability to carry out, but can he struggle past himself in morality, and can he struggle against his adversary to achieve his objectives? Poe uses the knowledge he possesses to carry his idea to the max and then fall into the next part of the story giving succession and strong plot to follow.He doesn’t introduce you with a setting but in the actions and the climax he uses foreshadowing and setting to assist the conducting of his plot properly.With the use of his plot he also teaches you the theme of the story, that you ultimately reap what you sow.For a story to really teach a life lesson in the theme of the story the author has to stay focused on his message and the idea while he is carrying out the actual actions of the story.It takes the entire story working together for it to be a success, and to me a successful story cannot be written unless you have to pay attention to every aspect to fully understand it.The characters are realistic and there is a proven sense of seriousness throughout the story and Poe’s extensive understanding of plot and use of it proves all of this.If you are to see the revenge in a story you have to have a serious
mood, that of hate, at the beginning and on into the conflict.Then you see the madness created and the climax will show if the revenge is truly a success or a failure that all results of over flooded hatred.“Nemo me impune lacessit”, or in English no one attacks me with impunity could be a statement of assurance or a statement of ignorant pride.When you read The Cask of Amontillado remember to first look at the plot that is used Edgar Allen Poe.You can’t very well carry out a nursery rhythm in a dark mansion or a horror story in the sunny beautiful place that one would enjoy frolicking because setting is another vital part of an author’s success in his/her story.Poe is an author that fully understood this element and used it also wisely.If you think of revenge you think of dark sinister thoughts.A story of revenge has a setting of scary eeriness and one that would cause fear because revenge is not a warm cuddly area and in composing a short story Poe knew that where the story took place was a vital piece of the puzzle and you can see that from these quotes I would like to pull out of the story: ·
“..., bowed him through several suites of rooms to the archway that led into the vaults.I passed down a long and winding staircase, requesting him to be cautious as he followed.We came at length to the foot of the descent, and stood together upon the damp ground of the catacombs of the Montresors.”
·
“Its walls had been lined with human remains, piled to the vault overhead, in the fashion of the great catacombs of Paris...From the fourth side the bones had been thrown down, and lay promiscuously upon the earth, forming at one point a mound of some size...It seemed to have been constructed for no especial use within itself, but formed merely the interval between two of the colossal supports of the roof of the catacombs, and was back by one of their circumscribing walls of solid granite.”
Setting pulls you in the story, and make inferences, and gives you a sign of foreshadowing on the events to follow.Symbolism is a big element that lies right within the barriers of setting and gives symbolism of things to come.The settings presented in these two quotes of the story show you signs of death and evil by describing objects surrounding, colors, and even the setup of the setting itself.You can’t tell your story and have it make any sense if you don’t have the proper setting.Poe also uses foreshadowing along with his uses of plot and setting to bring across his message and to make this story one that you will read and enjoy.A well-written horror story has to have suspense or it just doesn’t give you that jumpy or that scared feeling.Poe brings to you in this story foreshadowing and that creepy suspenseful feeling.This is hard for a writer to do but Poe does it anyway with such a way that just makes his story much better.Look again at the setting quotes that I brought out of
the story and you can see the coming of death and misery but you aren’t able to see the result of the conflict because while he gives you sign of the defiant success of the main character Poe doesn’t let you know quite yet because he throws in shadows of doubt and questioning.In Poe’s use of foreshadowing he also used the plot to aid the device by letting some of the major rising action be direct foreshadowing events to use the two device as one and enlighten ideas of mystery.You read the story trying to break it apart because you want to know if Montressor will succeed in quest of receiving revenge, but you just can’t see for it to happen or to not happen.You can see how just in these three elements I mentioned that Poe molded together and let each literary device hold up the other.But why would an author feel so strongly to write a story of revenge and it was just an act of justice? Edgar Allen Poe lived a very short and tragic life that was compiled by attributes of dislike, loneliness, and death of the few people that he allowed himself to get close to and love.Poe had to experience a lot of self-conflict that defiantly pushed him to his all and all.He had a list problems compelled that consisted of gambling, drugs, alcohol, and constant depression because he could not take revenge on the thing that caused him the most pain and that was fait itself.Everyone he loved was taken by the incurable(at the time)disease of tuberculosis.I believe that this story was Poe’s way of saying he didn’t know how to
deal with the inability to take revenge on his opposing force, which was fait.He seemed to hurt himself to an unreal level by taking into his life things like gambling(which he probably might have at a time was what he compared to life), drinking(to probably forget his pain), and maybe drugs(because he would probably seek a realm that had to be better than the reality that he lived in).He begins this story, “The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult I vowed revenge.” I don’t know the approximate time that Edgar Allen Poe wrote this story but it was probably a time that he may had thought of suicide or even before he was found dead with alcohol in his system on a street corner.It seems that Poe could obviously not take revenge on fate and had no one to blame so he took out the bubbling hurt and made himself his own source of source of pain which would be his life itself and his own identity his outlet because he felt shut out from others because everyone he had loved left him in death.Some authors seek an inspiration for their writings but I believe that Poe just expressed his life and experiences and that is why he is notorious for his horror stories, scary isn’t it.I have given and supported my opinion to you as best to my ability and I know that when you read this story you will enjoy.Remember when you read to get the message that something is trying to teach you and after you enjoy a piece break it down in your mind.Poe used his ability to
express himself in this story through the use of the literary element devices of setting, plot, and foreshadowing made it the story for me.I give The Cask of Amontillado my ballot and would venture to say that it is an example of how a short story should be written.Reference Benton, Richard P.“Poe's 'The Cask of Amontillado': Its Cultural and Historical Backgrounds.” Poe Studies 29.1(June 1996): 19-27.Bonaparte, Marie.The Life and Works of Edgar Allan Poe: A Psycho-Analytic Interpretation.London: Hogarth, 1971.Davidson, Edward Hutchins.Poe, A Critical Study.Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957.
第二篇：《艾米丽与玫瑰花》读后感
《艾米丽与玫瑰花》读后感
《献给艾米丽一朵玫瑰花》是美国南方作家威廉.福克纳的一篇广为人知的短篇小说，通过大量象征描绘了主人公艾米丽小姐的形象和南北战争后南方人复杂的心态。
小说以第三人称“我们”的视角展开叙述，向读者讲述了女主人公艾米丽小姐性格孤僻、高傲、固执，她专制暴戾的父亲赶走了所有钟爱于艾米丽的年轻人，以至于艾米丽小姐“年近三十，仍孑然一身”。父亲去世后，她不顾非议，爱上了来小镇修建铁路的工头北方人赫默。可赫默无心与她结婚，艾米丽便用砒霜毒死他，与其尸体公枕四十年。
艾米丽作为作品的主人公，有着复杂的象征。小说一开始就写到爱米丽小姐过世，接着作者写艾米丽的父亲过世后，镇长免了他的所有税，并让她在家中教授瓷器绘画。书中写道“爱米丽小姐在世时，始终是一个传统的化身，是义务的象征，也是人民关注的对象”。艾米丽还是凌傲、孤僻、麻木的象征。作者在第二章中写到艾米丽家中垃圾长年不清除，小镇居民对此意见颇大，但艾米丽却无动于衷；艾米丽的父亲死后，“所有的妇女们都准备到她家拜望，表示哀悼和愿意接济的心意，这是我们的习俗。爱米丽小姐在门口接待她们，衣着和平日一样，脸上没有一丝哀愁。她告诉她们，她的父亲并未死。。。”。在第三章中艾米丽恋爱了。可全镇人都认为“她已经堕落了”，“ 这是全镇的羞辱，也是青年的坏榜样”，但艾米丽“仿佛她比历来都更要求人们承认她作为格里尔生家族末代人物的尊严，仿佛她的尊严就需要同世俗的接触来重新肯定她那不受任何影响的性格。”此时的艾米丽渴望爱情，不顾所有人的的反对和非议，坚持和荷默在一起，她又是冲破传统，追求浪漫爱情的象征。接着，艾米丽买来砒霜，大家都说：“她要自杀了”，可她没有，而是用砒霜毒死了无意与成家背叛他的赫默，与其尸体一起过了几十年。此时，艾米丽对美好的爱情再无憧憬，化身成为心理变态，残忍，冷酷的象征。
艾米丽的象征并不是单一的某一种象征。人民憧憬新的理念，但又要饱受压抑与背叛，在面对旧的南方传统和新的北方理念相冲突与斗争时心理上的挣扎和付出的代价，作者通过对艾米丽的描写，深刻揭露人民内心最深处的痛。
小说的名字是《献给艾米丽的一朵玫瑰花》，而“玫瑰”同“艾米丽”一样也有着非常重要的象征。福克纳并没有对玫瑰进行详细的描写和叙述，也没有明确告诉读者是谁献给艾米丽的玫瑰花，只是在介绍艾米丽的屋子时提到过两次——“这间布置得像新房的屋子，仿佛到处都笼罩着墓室一般的淡淡的阴惨惨的氛围：败了色的玫瑰色窗帘，玫瑰色的灯罩。。。”文中缺乏玫瑰的描写也象征了艾米丽爱情是有缺陷的，并不是完美的，而玫瑰也是带刺的，一旦处理不当就会被玫瑰的刺所伤，就如同艾米丽的爱情刚开始是美好的，可结局是悲惨的。作者借这朵玫瑰花表达了他对艾米丽的同情。虽然这个玫瑰花是献给艾米丽的，但艾米丽如果要紧握这朵玫瑰花，必然要付出满手鲜血的代价。赫默的背叛让艾米丽走向崩溃的边缘，玫瑰的刺深深刺痛了艾米丽，为了维护自己高贵的尊严，为了不让别人看她的笑话，也为了捍卫自己的爱情，艾米丽选择毒死赫默，与他的尸体公枕四十年。文中也是用“败了色”来形容玫瑰色的窗帘和玫瑰色的灯罩，这也象征了艾米丽的爱情也是败了色的，在走向毁灭。学者马凌在《后现代主义中的学院派小说家》中指出：“玫瑰是西方最复杂的符号象征系统之一。。。在古希腊罗马的神话系统里，第一束红玫瑰是维纳斯的情人阿多尼斯的鲜血中长出来的，因此象征了超越死忙的爱情。”艾米丽是在南方文化和传统下成长的女性，福克纳把艾米丽比作一座纪念碑，而艾米丽的去世意味着这座丰碑的倒塌，象征着南方文化和传统的要彻底退出历史舞台，被北方的文化思想逐渐取代。作者身为南方人，也遭遇着这样新旧秩序的冲突，他缅怀南方文化和传统，也在反思冲突，寻找可以解开人民内心矛盾的解药。
献给艾米丽的一朵玫瑰花这个题目在小说中找不到明显的描述和解释，但细读之后总可以发现蛛丝马迹，让人细细品味，深深思考。
第三篇：纪念艾米丽的一朵玫瑰花教案
纪念艾米丽的一朵玫瑰花 教学目标： [知识与能力]
1、学生阅读小说，注意小说人物活动的社会背景 了解故事发生的社会环境。
学生通过学习，结合自己的阅读体验，在了解文章大意的基础上，把握基本的故事情节，从而体会作者行文叙事的写作特色。
学生注意把握小说通过环境描写塑造人物形象，营造气氛推动情节发展的基本手法。[过程与方法] 阅读感悟、小组探讨 [情感态度与价值观] 通过对艾米丽形象的理解，引导学生树立正确的人生观、价值观。[教学重点与难点] 了解环境对人物思想性格的形成和发展所起的作用，了解环境与主题的关系。
预习任务：
请同学们结合相关的历史知识了解1870年至1930年间美国南方社会的历史图景或向历史老师请教。
课时安排：2课时 教学过程： 第一课时 导入：
祥林嫂之所以不幸地死去，是因为鲁镇，如果她生活在沈从文笔下的湘西，也许会有另外一种命运；而鲁四老爷也必须待在鲁镇，如果让他移民美国，他也许会过得很不愉快。环境会怎样影响一个人呢，现在我们一起来看看《纪念艾米丽的一朵玫瑰花》，也许你会有更深刻的体会。
资料卡（多媒体展示）
1、作者
威廉·卡斯伯特·福克纳是美国“南方文学”代表作家，1949年获得诺贝尔文学奖。作品有长篇小说《喧哗与骚动》、《圣殿》、《押沙龙，押沙龙！》等。《纪念艾米丽的一朵玫瑰花》被誉为其最负盛名的短篇小说。
2、背景（知人论世）
生存环境:生于美国密西西比州,出生于一个有名的庄园主家庭其曾祖父是南北战争中一位颇有影响的南军将领,富有传奇性的经历,在当地广为流传对他影响很大.随后，在家庭败落的过程中，他产生了无限伤怀。正是他对家乡、对像他那样的由盛而衰的家庭的熟悉与了解，使他看上南方，因为这里有他用不完的素材，有他消失了的梦，也孕育着他对未来的期待。社会环境:南北战争，这场决定双方命运的战争，南方吃尽了败仗，南方的小农的自耕农理想和种植园主的土地贵族的理想都瓦解了。特别是种植园经济的崩溃，蓄奴制显贵的迅速败落，北方资本侵入南方，南方新的资产阶级的出现，这一切迫使以福克纳为代表的南方作家都无法摆脱一种历史的重负。随着“旧南方”的崩溃，“新南方”的到来，他们情不自禁地以昔日南方蓄奴显贵的情怀，来追思既往、冷对现实，以一种难言的忧伤和深沉的眷恋，唱一曲深切怀念往日的“庄园之歌”。初次通读课文，把握基本的故事情节和主要的人物关系.思考讨论以下问题：
学生个人通读全文，理解文意
小组合作，概括故事大意，选代表发言。
3、简要分析艾米丽的人物形象。
4、把握基本的故事情节，思考作者如此安排行文叙事有何特点。明确：
1、《纪念爱米丽的一朵玫瑰花》讲述了一位没落的南方贵族小姐亲手杀死自己的爱人，然后陪伴其尸身并在古屋中隐居四十之久的具有哥特式神秘、恐怖意味的故事。南方淑女爱米丽小姐是旧贵族的象征，对于她的纪念是作为南方作家的福克纳对于逝去的旧南方的无限缅怀之情。但另一方面，爱米丽的最终死亡也喻示了一座纪念碑的倒下，表明了作者对于最终湮没的南方社会既眷念热爱又批判其沉沦罪恶的矛盾心态。
2、爱米丽是作者笔下的典型人物 ,既是旧南方的象征 ,也是旧南方传统观念的牺牲品。怪异的举止 ,孤傲的性格 ,近乎隐居的生活 ,历来为传统的评论家们批评的对象。他们普遍认为 ,爱米丽拒绝接受代表现代化的邮箱 ,拒绝交税 ,即是拒绝接受社会的进步 ,接受时间的流逝 ,是她主动将自己和小镇上的人们隔离 ,和社会分隔开来 ,也正是造成她悲剧的主要原因。但是 ,如果我们仔细地阅读这篇小说 ,我们会发现其实不然。福克纳对他笔下这位没落贵族家庭的小姐充满了同情 ,爱米丽小姐的悲剧并不全是她自己的过错。
3、在小说当中，其最大的情节设置特色就是： A、时序颠倒的
以爱米丽之死为叙述的起点，站在杰斐逊镇居民的视角上进行叙事，作者以倒叙的手法描述了爱米丽生前的几个主要事件。在颠倒的时间顺序中，首先叙述的是爱米丽拒绝纳事税件，然后是富有神秘气息的尸臭事件，接着作者却把时间往过去推进，则出现了父亲之死，再接下来的与北方工头荷默恋爱及他与爱米丽发生冲突后爱米丽去购买砒霜，紧接下来荷默的消失与爱米丽小姐长达四十年的隐居生活之谜在小说的最后一部分终于被揭开。而按照正常的时序则首先应是父亲之死，然后是恋爱冲突与买砒霜，再是荷默的消失，尸臭事件与纳税事件都于此后发生，最后才是爱米丽的死亡。
作者故意打乱的时序仿佛向我们呈现了一个个组接的电影镜头，而这些电影镜头却不是一片混乱，其内在的逻辑关系将他们联系起来，造成了情节上的跳跃与结构上的奇突之感，更为重要的是其具有深化主题思想的艺术功效。这种打破时空界限的手法，把过去和现在直接放在一起，在他们之间形成鲜明的对照，从而使读者深深地感到时代的变迁和传统价值观念的沦丧。
B、循环叙事
小说文本的叙事打破了线性时间发展的直线型模式，而是呈现出一个封闭的循环模式。整篇小说以爱米丽的死亡为支撑视点，将叙事呈现出一个不断回退的过程。不同于传统小说在倒叙手法的运用时将谜底置于篇首以制造悬念气氛，我们在一开始并不知晓爱米丽于古屋之中竟藏有如此惊人之谜，作者正是在不断回退的叙事中将正常的时序打乱从而增添了小说情节上的崎岖之感。如尸臭事件于爱米丽购买砒霜及荷默的消失之间的错位创设了读者对于情节的期待心理。而小说的最后一部分则叙述了爱米丽的死亡与古屋之谜，最终从过去回退到了“现在”的爱米丽之死。这样的写法体现了作为现代主义作家的福克纳对于事件的观点。作业：以最简洁的语言概述文章内容，完成在随笔本上。教学后记
第二课时 回顾复习
选1---2名同学，将上节课布置的作业在课上和大家交流。
结合以前所学的有关小说的知识，回顾小说三要素的相关内容。
二、导入新课
上节课我们了解了小说的主要人物和基本的故事情节，但是小说人物的活动需要有一定的空间，也正是在这个空间里，故事情节才能按照自有的节奏推进发展。今天我们就来继续探讨环境这个问题。
三、品读与探讨（小组合作、讨论交流）
1、小说中的环境包含着广泛的内容，他既是人物活动的地域空间，也是时代的缩影。请同学们通读整篇小说，说说这篇小说中的环境具体是指哪些“空间”、“缩影”。明确：艾米丽小姐生活的大木屋、小镇（正在变化的美国南方的“缩影”）、以艾米丽的父亲为中心的家庭环境。
2、请从小说中找到对以上环境进行具体描写的文字，发现这些环境在作者笔下显现出的特征以及作者描写环境的一般手法。A、大木屋
第一节：妇女们······这幢房子-------神秘 第二节：房子虽已破败······庄严不可侵犯的形象-------------拟人、象征、房子更是人的命运和某种腐朽了的时代氛围的象征。第五节：（细节描写）借参议员代表团拜访艾米丽的机会展现了大木屋内部的情况----------没落、寂寥、顽固、保守、沉重、压抑
第五十一：不订门牌号，不设邮箱------于世隔绝 第57—61节：（细节描写）大木屋的最后一个秘密房间------阴惨、专横、冷酷、坚守一种陈腐的生活方式和价值观念 B、艾米丽生活的南方小镇 思考：
1、文中提到的小镇为什说是美国南方的呢？试着找些依据 第2节----南北战争无名军人墓第3节-----对黑人妇女下的令 第31、32节-----北方佬
2、小说对小镇客观环境的描写极少，但我们能感受到浓郁的 风情，这种风情是通过什么传达出来的呢？
是通过描写小镇上的人传达出来的。而在小说中对人物的描写始终 围绕着中心人物---艾米丽，所以小镇上的人对待艾米丽小姐的态度和方式以及小镇的舆论构成了一个艾米丽生活其中的大环境。
3、小镇人对待艾米丽小姐的态度有没有随着时间和事件的推移而变化？这种变或者不变又意味着什么呢? 主要体现在三件事：纳税事件、气味事件、艾米丽的婚事 主要事件
相关人物
对待艾米丽的态度 纳税事件
沙多里斯上校
敬畏、包容、袒护
第二代领导者
尊重传统和遵从法律间，选择了后者
气味事件
法官斯蒂芬斯
尊敬大于法律
艾米丽婚事
小镇的人们
一方面，于艾米丽不顾及南方贵族的身份与传统的行为，大家不甘心这座传统纪念碑的倒塌。另一方面，艾米丽终于放下贵族的架子，开始恋爱，更符合人性的行为，也是人们所期待的。
C、艾米丽是在什么样的家庭环境中成长为这样一个“纪念碑”的。思考：
1、第26----29节，以小镇人的口吻叙述了艾米丽和她父亲之间发生的一些事情，从这些叙述中，你能猜测出其父亲的性格特征吗？他父亲的性格和对待她的方式对艾米丽一生有什么影响？文中两次提到艾米丽父亲的炭笔画像，有什么特殊的意义吗？ 明确：小镇人把格尔里森一家看做一幅画中的人物：“身段苗条„„嵌住了他们俩的身影”也许人们认为：她父亲的性格仿佛太恶毒、太狂暴，使她一生都平添波折。父亲的专横庇护使年轻的艾米丽失去了正常的情感生活，逐渐成长为孤傲专制的南方贵族传统的标准继承者。
2、第5节、第56节：两次父亲的画像，让我们感觉到，父亲死之后，艾米丽依然在父亲的目光下活着，以父亲传承给她的生活和思维方式活着，直至生命的尽头。小结：（探讨）
结合阅读此篇小说的体会，分组探讨并概括：小说中的环境一般有哪几种？在描写环境、营造氛围的手法主要有哪些？
环境：人物活动的地点（如：居所、居所所在地）、人物周围的人的行为方式、思考方式以及舆论所构成的社会环境、特定的历史阶段的时代氛围等。手法：对客观环境直接进行细致的描写，通过描写中心人物周围的人对待中心人物的态度和方式构成人物生存的社会环境，用一个人物、一个地点甚至一个事件浓缩整个时代的特征。
第四篇：Love Is An Open Door-献给艾米丽的玫瑰A Rose for Emily读后感英文版
Clouds Are Beautiful Only When They’re Floating Free
——79k临床药学二班 郭崇真125010202 “Love is like quicksilver in the hand.Leave the fingers open and it stays.Clutch it, and it darts away.”
After reading the novel A Rose for Emily, there are many thoughts wandering in my head.I believe that love needs freedom.If you keep the door of your heart open when you put someone in it, he or she will be able to choose whether be with you to love you back or not.However, once you make it closed, your love will be like a cage that makes the one you love imprisoned.Emily’s father loves Emily too much to let her have normal life as others.He separated her from the men with which she may fall in love.Therefore, she had no one but her father to communicate with, which is a pretty strange thing for a young lady in her age.In this condition, Emily was extremely difficult to form a healthy personality.It’s obvious that Emily’s father failed in teaching her how to love in a proper way.Emily was just fettered.Then she did the same thing as her father.She refused to accept the fact that her father had already died.What’s more terrible, she made Barrow, the man she loves, be with her together forever in a creepy way.Did Barrow love Emily? Perhaps he did.I don’t know whether he had a crush on Emily for a time or not.But I’m sure he was not willing to die especially when he was young and capable.Being loved by such a crazy lady can’t be more tragic, can it?
Did Emily’s servant become dumb by accident? Perhaps he did.I guess his dumbness had something to do with Miss Emily.She may be afraid of being revealed by the servant and make him dumb.However, she lost the only person she can talk with.Emily was shackled by chains of her father’s love.Barrow was shackled by chains of Emily’s love.They are all victims.Does God punish or reward us with love?
Love is supposed to be the fire that will warm your house and brighten your
room.Unfortunately, Emily’s love is a kind of fire that can burn your house down and leave no room for you to sleep in.From my perspective, love is a thing that belongs to two persons.To love is not to let him or her do the things you want him or her to do, but to do the things you two both like to make you feel happy to be with each other.To love is not to limit his or her movements or life, but to let him or her live free.Love is not only a will to possess but a will to present with all respect.“The fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly.And the best way to keep love is to give it wings to fly free.”
Clouds are beautiful only when they are floating free.So is love.If Miss Emily had learned that, she would leave a sweet love story about a romantic rose to us.
第五篇：从《献给艾米丽的一朵玫瑰》看福克纳作品中贵族的没落
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影视字幕英汉翻译分析
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中式英语研究
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从前景化欣赏《傲慢与偏见》
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霍华德·雅各布森《芬克勒问题》的节奏研究
对联翻译策略-以《红楼梦》对联翻译为例
《绿野仙踪》和《爱丽丝漫游仙境》的比较
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