第一篇：名词变复数规则
一． 名词变复数规则
1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”，如map→maps，bag→bags等；
2.以s，sh，ch，x等结尾的词加“es”，如bus→buses，watch→watches等； 3.以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i加es，如baby→babies等；
以元音字母＋ y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数，如monkey→monkeys，holiday→holidays，4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时：（1）没有生命的名词加s： 如photo→photos，piano→pianos，radio→radios，（2）有生命的名词加es： 如potato→potatoes；tomato→tomatoes；hero—heroes 5.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时： 变f或fe为v，再加es
如： leaf;thief;wolf;wife;knife;life 6.不规则的名词变复数，如： man;policeman;
woman;policewoman;child;foot;
tooth;mouse;sheep;deer;fish;Chinese;Japanese
二． 动词变三人称单数
1.一般情况 加 –s
如：make;stop;help
2.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词 加 –es
如： dress;pass;wash;teach;watch;teach;fix 3.以辅音字母+y 变y 为i结尾的词 再加es
如：study;fly;try;carry
以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed
如： play ； stay;enjoy;4.以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，如： go;do
三． 动词变现在分词（即-ing形式）
1.一般情况，加-ing
如：go;ask;look;watch
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e，再加-ing
如： write;make;take;practice;
3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing
如：get;sit;run;put;begin;swim;stop;plan;shop
四．动词变过去式
1.一般情况，加-ed
如：look;play;start;listen 2.以e结尾的动词，加-d
如： hope;use;live;decide
3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed 如：stop;plan;shop 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed
如：study;carry;worry;try;
第二篇：名词单数变复数名词单数变复数
一．名词单数变复数名词单数变复数
kangaroo _______
fish ______
mouse ______
woman _______
potato ______
tomato ______ child _______
sheep ______
wolf ______
knife ______
fly ______
glass ______
box ______
bus _______
elephant________ monkey ______
watch______
horse ______
banana_______
family ______ 二．动词单数第三人称变化
work ______
fly ______
teach _______
ride _______
wash ______
mix ______
study _______
sleep _______
have ______
go ______
do _______
say _______ 三．动词过去时
work ______
dance______
study ______
watch ______
play ______
read ______
buy _______
swim ______
sing ______
say ______
see _______
fly _______
go ______
do _______
come ______
get _______
have _____
take ______
find ______
hear ______
tell ______
run ______
write _______
ride _______
put _____
lose ______
know _______
stand _______
sit ______
cut ______
become _______ hold ______ 四．形容词变副词
bad ______
quiet ______
careful _______ strong _______
beautiful ________ noisy ______
happy _______
sad _______
easy _______
angry _______
loud _______
slow _______ 五．动词+ing形式
swim _______
dance _______
read _______
climb _______
watch _______
do ______
come _______
write _______
run ______
study ______
play _______
sit _______ 六．比较级，最高级
tall _________
strong ________ many _________
good _________
bad _________
big _________
short __________ nice _________
fat __________
quick _________ happy __________
old __________ interesting _____________________ beautiful ______________________
一．名词单数变复数名词单数变复数
kangaroo _______
fish ______
mouse ______
woman _______
potato ______
tomato ______ child _______
sheep ______
wolf ______
knife ______
fly ______
glass ______
box ______
bus _______
elephant________ monkey ______
watch______
horse ______
banana_______
family ______ 一．动词单数第三人称变化
work ______
fly ______
teach _______
ride _______
wash ______
mix ______
study _______
sleep _______
have ______
go ______
do _______
say _______ 二．动词过去时
work ______
dance______
study ______
watch ______
play ______
read ______
buy _______
swim ______
sing ______
say ______
see _______
fly _______
go ______
do _______
come ______
get _______
have _____
take ______
find ______
hear ______
tell ______
run ______
write _______
ride _______
put _____
lose ______
know _______
stand _______
sit ______
cut ______
become _______ hold ______ 三．形容词变副词
bad ______
quiet ______
careful _______ strong _______
beautiful ________ noisy ______
happy _______
sad _______
easy _______
angry _______
loud _______
slow _______ 四．动词+ing形式
swim _______
dance _______
read _______
climb _______
watch _______
do ______
come _______
write _______
run ______
study ______
play _______
sit _______ 五．比较级，最高级
tall _________
strong ________ many _________
good _________
bad _________
big _________
short __________ nice _________
fat __________
quick _________ happy __________
old __________
interesting _____________________ beautiful ______________________
第三篇：小升初名词变复数
小升初资料
一、名词
名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。
1.从单数.复数，变形规则如下：
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓）
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察）-policemen，policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, mouse-mice
child（孩子）-children foot-feet，tooth-teeth
fish-fish, sheep（羊）-sheep
people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China.中国有56个民族。
2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）练习题
写出下列各词的复数
I _________this ___________that___________
watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _______________
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice____________________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________-注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are.名词单复数讲解及练习名词单复数
（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？ 答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。
一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示）
pen
bag
apple
big apple
banana
orange oranges
orange pen（3）可数名词的变化规则： ①一般在词尾加s，如：books，bags，fruits。加s之后的读音②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es，读[iz]；以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。
如：baby —— babies ④以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,如：wolf [wulf] 狼——wolves wife（妻子）— life（生命）— knife —
⑤以o结尾的名词加es 的有：如：zoo——zoos
photo——photos（4）名词复数的不规则变化：
man—men男人 woman[wumEn]—women [5wimin] 女人tooth [tu:W]—teeth [ti:W] 牙齿
foot [fut]—feet [fi:t] 脚，英尺 goose [gu:s]—geese [gi:z] 鹅 mouse [maus] —mice [mais] 老鼠
②child [tFaild]—children [5tFildrEn] 孩子 ③单复同形的名词有：
chinese [5tFaini:z] 中国人Japanese [7dVApE5ni:z]日本人 sheep [Fi:p] 绵羊 deer [diE] 鹿 fish [fiF] 鱼
注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es.如：all kinds[kaindz] of fishes.各种各样的鱼 ③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
1.I have two_____(knife)2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)兔儿们，元宵节就要到了，Happy the Lantern Festival!元宵节快乐呀，代我向你们全家问好。the Lantern Festival（元宵节）。
第四篇：名词变复数
可数名词的复数变化规律[1]： 名词复数有规律，一般词尾加s;辅音字母+y型，变y为i,es;ch,sh真有趣，s,x,es;f,fe真小气，字母v来把它替，es在后别忘记； 字母o来真神奇，有生命来es,没有生命+s.可数名词复数特殊变化规律[2]： 中日好友来聚会，绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回。男士、女士a变e； 牙（齿）、脚双o变双e;孩子们想去天安门，原形后面r、e、n;老鼠本来爱大米，mice,ice和rice.注：中Chinese,日Japanese，好友people.绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish（这些单词单复数一样）man--men woman--women tooth--teeth foot--feet child--children mouse--mice
第五篇：名词变复数中考题
名词单复数中考习题集锦
【2013四川遂宁】22.I’m so hungry.Please give me ______ to eat.A.three bread B.three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads 【答案】B 【解析】考查不可数名词数量的表示。句意为：我非常饿，请给我三片面包吃。Bread 为不可数名词，不能用数词直接来修饰，同时不可数名词没有复数形式，故选B。【2013湖南娄底】29.—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and_________.A.some chickens B.any chickens C.some chicken 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词的用法。chicken当鸡肉讲为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故答案为C。【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。由下文I like bananas best.可知上句问的是最喜欢吃的水果是什么。故选B。【2013湖北咸宁】29.— Could you give me some ______ on how to learn English ______?— Sure.Practice makes perfect.A.advice;good B.suggestions;good C.advice;well
D.suggestion;well 【答案】C 【解析】考查词语的辨析。learn 是动词，后面应当用副词well作状语，可排除A、B；suggestion是可数名词，当前面有some修饰时，应当用复数，可排除D。
【2013 甘肃白银】51.Just search the internet, you can get almost all the ______ you need.A.informations B.information C.picture D.Story 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意：上网搜一下，你就能得到你需要几乎所有的信息。information，信息，不可数名词。故选B。
【解析】名词词义辨析。Actor“演员”，scientist“科学家”，artist“画家”，doctor“医生”。根据句意：“一个能用图画描述崇山峻岭、蓝色海洋和其它很多事情的人，是画家。”，所以选C。【2013四川南充】22.There are some ________ on the floor.A.milk B.child C.Boxes 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词在语境中的辨析。there are 后应接可数名词复数，milk 是不可数名词，应排除；child 是可数名词单数，也应排除。故应选C。
【2013四川广安】23.—Are there any ______in your school?—Yes, there are.A.Germen B.Germans C.German 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词复数形式。由句中be动词are可知此处应名词复数形式，German的复数形式为Germans。故选B。【2013 上海】36.The students didn’t find much ________ about the topic on that website.A.report B.article C.information D.Story 【答案】C 考查名词的用法 句意：学生们在网上没有发现有关这个话题的很多信息。Much之后要用不可数名词，只有information是不可数名词。其他的report，article和story都是可数名词。【2013 湖北黄冈】33.——What would you like to drink, girls? ——，________ please.A.Two glass of water B.Two glass of waters
C.Two cups of tea D.Two cups of teas 【答案】C 考查名词的数 glass和cup是可数名词，两杯应用复数形式，因此A、B错误；tea是不可数名词，没有复数，故选C。
【2013贵州安顺】20.Kate is _____ girl.She’s very happy at school.A.a eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-year-old C.an eighteen-years-old D.a eighteen-years-old 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词和数词的用法。在元音音素开头的单词前面用冠词an；在辅音音素开头的单词前面用冠词a；数词和名词用“--”连接，名词用单数。所以选择答案B。【2013广东】28.—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ______ these days.Is it true? —Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat.A.chicken B.chickens C.a chicken D.the chicken 【答案】 A 【解析】考查名词的用法。chicken鸡肉，为不可数名词，故不可以加冠词a，后也能加s，泛指吃鸡肉也不需要加冠词the，所以选择答案 A。
【2013黑龙江绥化】6.I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A.Germen;Englishmen B.Germans;Englishmans C.Germans;Englishmen 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数形式。句意：前天我看到一些德国人和英国人在街上跳舞。复数形式：德国人：Germans;英国人：Englishmen，所以选择答案C。【2013黑龙江绥化】22.She is a ________ girl with two big eyes.A.six-years-old B.six-year-old C.six years old 【答案】B 【解析】考查复合形容词的表达。句意：她是一位有着两只大眼睛的六岁女孩。复合形容词，中间加-连接，名词用单数形式。a six-year-old girl= a girl of six years old。所以选择答案B。【2013河北】29.Jason likes the_______ of the cake.It is a heart.A.color B.size C.smell D.Shape 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词的用法。color表示颜色，size表示尺寸，smell表示味道，shape表示形状。根据“It is a heart.”的句意“它是一个心。”可知此处说的是蛋糕的形状，故答案应选D。
【2013广西玉林】29.Eating more vegetables is good for our health.I often eat lettuce, broccoli and ______.A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes D.Potato 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数的辨析。看选项可知B项是错误的。tomato西红柿；tomato西红柿，复数；potato土豆。A项和D项都为单数，如果A可以，那么D项也可以。所以选择答案C。【2012湖北随州】21.The _____ often eat grass on the hill.A.chicken
B.horse
C.cow
D.sheep 【答案】D 【解析】选D。此题考查名词的可数与不可数。Chicken，horse和cow的复数形式应该加s,而sheep的单复数形式相同，同时动词eat说明应该填复数形式，由此选D。全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——名词 【2012贵州贵阳】34.“What do we need for the salad?” “We need two apples and three ______.”
A.orange B.tomatoes C.Broccoli 【答案】B 考查名词的用法。orange意为“橘子”，是可数名词；tomato意为“西红柿”，是可数名词；broccoli意为“西兰花”，是不可数名词。根据句意：你们的沙拉还需要些什么？我们需要两个苹果和三个西红柿。故选B.【2012贵州毕节】28.—I have ______ in learning English and I’m so worried.Could you help me with it? —Sure, I’d love to.A.joy
B.interest
C.trouble D.Fun B.【答案】C考查名词的辨析。joy“快乐”；interest“兴趣”；trouble“困难”；fun“有趣”。根据“我很担心”以及“你可以帮助我吗”可知此处表示“我英语学习有困难”，故选C。
【2012广东】28.The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many_____ there.A.bird B.duck C.sheep D.Rabbit
【答案】C 根据many可以知道后面为名词的复数形式，C为集合名词单复数同形
【2012广西玉林】32.The Internet is very useful.We can get a lot of ___________ from it.A.thing
B.message C.informations
D.information 【答案】D 根据句意从CD中选择，而information为不可数名词。
【2012广西玉林】36.—What is your favorite food?—I like ______ best.I had a large bowl last night.A.potato noodle B.potatoes noodles C.potato noodles D.potatoes noodles 【答案】C Potato做定语,复数形式在noodle后面变化。
【2012贵州安顺】12.Could you please give some _____ to the _____ teachers? A．advice;man B．advices;men
C．suggestion;man D．suggestions;men 【答案】D 【2012湖北咸宁】23.─Mrs.Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.─She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.Emotions 【答案】C
体验为可数名词，其余为不可数名词 【2012黔西南】11.I like ________best of all the vegetables.A.potatoes
B.tomato
C.breads
D.Rice 【解析】A.考查名词。D是“米饭”，而不是“蔬菜”；C答案是“面包”，不可数名词；B答案是单数形式；因此选择A答案。
【2012山东济南】28.—What’s your favorite fruit? —I like ______ best.A.apples B.broccoli C.potatoes D.cabbages 28.A【解析】考查名词辨析。apple“苹果”;broccoli“花椰菜”;potato“土豆”;cabbage “卷心菜”。问句提问的
最喜欢的水果。只有apple属于水果。故选A。
【2012山东济南】47.—Mum, 1 am hungry.May 1 have some______? —Of course.But don't eat too much.A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.Hamburger 47.A【解析】考查名词辨析。bread“面包”；noodle“面条”；dumpling“水饺”；hamburger“汉堡”由下文的too much（太多），修饰不可数名词，可知空格处也须用不可数名词。故选A。【易错分析】解答此题的关键在于too much，由too much可推测上文空格处的词性。【2012山东泰安】26.—Would you like some _____?—Yes, a little please.A.apple B.banana C.orange D.milk 【答案】D 由下文的a little可知此处为不可数名词。
【2012陕西】24.I’m going to the supermarket to buy some _____ this afternoon.A.paper and pencil B.apples and bananas C.milk and eggs D.bowl and spoons 【答案】C 【2012四川广安】24.—Miss Li, could you give me ______on English learning? —Certainly.First you should speak English every day.A.any advices B.many advices C.some advice 【答案】C 【2012四川凉山】23.—I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk.—Would you like some and _____? A.apple juice;sandwiches B.apples juice;sandwiches C.apple juice;sandwiches 【2012贵州省毕节市】22.—Could you please pass me something to eat? —What about some ______? A.water B.orange C.fish D.Tea 【答案】C fish为集合名词单复数同形
【2012贵州黔东南州】23.-What kind of noodles would you like? _--__________________________________ A.Mutton and tomatoes noodles B.Mutton and tomato noodles C.Muttons and tomatoes.Noodles D, Muttons and tomato noodles 【答案】B 当名词做定语修辞名词时用单数
【2011清远】38.I'm so hungry.Please give me ______ to eat A.three bread
B three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads
D three piece of bread
答案B【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread为不可数名词，不加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A和C。量词piece片是可数的要加s。
【2011四川德阳】23.– Can I help you, sir？
--I’d like to have 100 _____.I want my students to draw pictures.A.piece of paper B.pieces of paper C.pieces of papers 答案： B
【解析】本题考查不可数名词的运用.paper是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用a piece of短语表示，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。paper是不可数名词，故排除C;答句意“我想要100张纸……”。100张纸中，量词piece应用复数形式，故排除A。正确答案是：B。
32.【2011•广西柳州】Tony has many Chinese ______.A.stamp B.stamps C.a stamp
答案B
【解析】考查名词复数的用法。many意为“很多”后接名词复数，故选B。
【2011湖南湘潭】21.The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B.leafs C leaves
答案：C
【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意，秋天，大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves，故本题选C。
【2011•四川广元】10.Our hospital needs two ___ doctors, Mrs Li.You can ask your son to have a try.A.women B.man C.men
答案：C
【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”，排除A;man作doctors的定语，doctors用复数，故man也应用复数形式。
【2011四川宜宾】23.There are many _______ playing on the playground.A.child B.children C.man teachers D.sheeps
答案：B
【解析】B 考查名词复数用法 孩子的复数是“children”，男老师“men teachers”，羊“sheep”单复数相同。故选B。
(2011四川资阳)16.—There are so many ______ over there.What’s happening?
—Let’s go to have a look.A.flower B.car C.child D.people
答案：D
【解析】考查名词用法。many后接可数名词复数。故选D。
【2011梧州】40.Please pick up the ____.Don’t keep it on the floor.A.paper B.boxes C.books D.bottles
【答案】A
【解析】名词的考察 由“Don’t keep it on the floor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词
【2011广西崇左】28.—What’s in the icebox?
---A few ____, but little ____.A.apple,milk B.apple,milks C.apples,milks D.apples,milk
【解析】D 考查点：形容词辨析。解题思路：few修饰可数名词的复数形式，little修饰不可数名词。故选D。
【2011广西贺州】36.Mazy's skirt is the same as her_____.A.sisters B.brother C.brother’s D.sister’s
答案：D
【解析】D考查点：名词所有格。解题思路：skirt表示“裙子”，根据常识可知一般女孩才有裙子，故排除B、C。根据句意：Mary的裙子与她妹妹(姐姐)的(裙子)一样。比较的对象应该相同。故选D。
【2011广安市】23 —Are there any _______ in the picture?
—Yes, there are.A.fish B.pork C.beef
答案：A
【解析】考查名词。B与C都是不可数名词，be动词用单数;fish表示鱼的数量时，单数和复数同形。故选A。
【江西省2010】37.The doctor told me to eat more_________ because it's good for my health.A.orange B.vegetables C.ice cream d.fish
【答案】D
【解析】 名词用法 由句意“……有益于健康”，排除A和C。vegetables为复数形式。故选D。
【2011·苏州】 There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful _________ on the websites.A.are;informations B.are;information
C.is;information D.is;information
答案：C
【解析】考查there be结构。information意为“消息”是不可数名词，be动词应用单数，先排除AB;故选C
【2011贵州安顺】18.—Mr.Smith always has _____ to tell us.—So he does.A.some good pieces of news B.some pieces of good news
C.some good piece of news D.some piece of good news
答案：A
【解析】不可数名词的考查。News是不可数名词，当要表示几条消息时，应用量词piece，并且根据句意要在piece的后面加s。
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