新视野大学英语3读写教程unit1

第一篇：新视野大学英语3读写教程unit1

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Unit 1 III beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V

G O D I K L B F A N VI advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based（基于数据的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII

1.well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.

第二篇：新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Unit1翻译

U1 A Toward a brighter future for all 奔向更加光明的未来

Good afternoon!As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university.Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers.Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。

In welcoming you to the university, I am reminded of my own high school graduation and the photograph my mom took of my dad and me.“Pose naturally.” Mom instructed us.“Wait!” said Dad, “Let's take a picture of me handing him an alarm clock.” The clock woke me up every morning in college.It is still on my office desk.在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。”“等一等，”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。”在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。

Let me share with you something that you may not expect.You will miss your old routines and your parents' reminders to work hard and attain your best.You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your laundry!But know this: The future is built on a strong foundation of the past.让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。

For you, these next four years will be a time unlike any other.Here you are surrounded by great resources: interesting students from all over the country, a learned and caring faculty, a comprehensive library, great sports facilities, and student organizations covering every possible interest-from the arts to science, to community service and so on.对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。You will have the freedom to explore and learn about new subjects.You will learn to get by on very little sleep, meet fascinating people, and pursue new passions.I want to encourage you to make the most of this unique experience, and to use your energy and enthusiasm to reap the benefits of this opportunity.你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。

You may feel overwhelmed by the wealth of courses available to you.You will not be able to experience them all, but sample them widely!College offers many things to do and to learn, and each of them offers a different way to see the world.If I could give you only one piece of advice about selecting courses, it would be this: Challenge yourself!Don't assume that you know in advance what fields will interest you the most.Take some courses in fields you've never tried before.You will not only emerge as a more broadly educated person, but you will also stand a better chance of discovering an unsuspected passion that will help to shape your future.A wonderful example of this is the fashion designer, Vera Wang, who originally studied art history.Over time, Wang paired her studies in art history with her love of fashion and turned it into a passion for design, which made her a famous designer around the world.有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。

Here at the university, it may not always be pleasant to have so many new experiences all at once.In your dorm, the student next door may repeatedly play the one song, which gives you a giant headache!在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲裂！

You may be an early bird while your roommate is a night owl!And still, you and your roommate may become best friends.Don't worry if you become a little uncomfortable with some of your new experiences.I promise you that the happy experiences will outweigh the unpleasant ones.And I promise that virtually all of them will provide you with valuable lessons which will enrich your life.So, with a glow in your eye and a song in your heart, step forward to meet these new experiences!你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，去拥抱这些新的体验吧！

We have confidence that your journey toward self-discovery and your progress toward finding your own passion will yield more than personal advancement.We believe that as you become members of our community of scholars, you will soon come to recognize that with the abundant opportunities for self-enrichment provided by the university, there also come responsibilities.A wise man said: “Education is simply the soul of a society as it passes from one generation to another.” You are the inheritors of the hard work of your families and the hard work of many countless others who came before you.They built and transmitted the knowledge you will need to succeed.Now it is your turn.What knowledge will you acquire? What passions will you discover? What will you do to build a strong and prosperous future for the generations that will come after you? 我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时，你们很快就会认识到，大学不仅提供大量自我充实的机会，同时也带来了责任。一位智者说过：“教育代代相传，它就是社会的灵魂。”你们是你们家庭辛勤劳动成果的传承者，也是无数前辈辛勤劳动成果的传承者。他们积累了知识，并把知识传递给你们，而这些知识正是你们取得成功所必需的。现在轮到你们了。你们会获取什么样的知识？你们会发现什么样的兴趣爱好？你们怎样做才能为你们的子孙后代创造一个强大昌盛的未来？

We take great pleasure in opening the door to this great step in your journey.We take delight in the many opportunities which you will find, and in the responsibilities that you will carry as citizens of your communities, your country, and the world.Welcome!我们很高兴能为你们人生旅途中这一重大阶段开启大门。我们很高兴你们将获得许多机会，也很高兴你们将作为社区、国家乃至世界的公民承担起应有的责任。欢迎你们！

第三篇：新视野大学英语读写教程第三册Unit1 Section A教案

New Horizon College English Book Ⅲ

陈超

Unit 1 Section A Love without Limitations

Part One: Objectives

1.To understand the true meaning of ‘love’ and talk about it.2.To read with the skill ‘problem + response + evaluation’.3.To write a composition with the structure ‘problem + response + evaluation’.4.To learn how to scan a passage.Part Two: Warming up 1.What’s your definition of love without limitations?

1)It is a dynamic and powerful energy that …;

2)It is based on an attitude of complete acceptance, which means …;

3)It is usually available in times of ….In the aftermath of the WenChuan earthquake, for example, there was a swell of unlimited love within the Chinese people for the victims.In no time, such love streamed with ever-greater energy into every corner of China, thus leaving the victims with more courage in the combat against the catastrophe.Such love was, if anything, an endless flow of warmth that not only excited every Chinese but shook the world as well.1)It is a dynamic and powerful energy that can spring from the bottom of every human heart and get the world through any of unusual misfortunes.2)It is based on an attitude of complete acceptance, which means you feel as happy and concerned with others as with yourself.3)It is usually available in times of adversity and typical of steep gain in potential energy.2.What kind of person is apt to cherish such love?

It is often remarked that love is born in times of suffering and misery but dead in periods of ease and comfort.So for those who have a great start in life or enjoy a wealth of love and care from their family, life always goes right along, leaving them with nothing to attend to with heart and soul.But for those who suffer one misfortune after another from childhood, life does not stand any chance to blossom without care and love from others, leaving them with much to feel indebted to.Clearly, it is natural for the second kind of person to cherish unlimited love and know what it matters to those in need because that is the case with their life.1)Those who are born with a wealth of love and care from their families, …?

2)Those who suffer a lot of misfortune from childhood, …? 3.What did the speaker’s brother give first priority to?

My brother does not sweat the life he could never have.Instead he focuses on what he can do—to love.For many, if not all of us these days, it is a constant struggle to get somewhere in life.There is just so much to learn, so much is changing every day, that I hardly have time to breathe, let alone love and care about the people around me.My brother though, always makes it his first priority.He never got the chance to go to a regular school or compete for a decent job;unfortunately, he was born with some brain damage making learning a challenge.He never had trouble learning how to love, though.And he knows how to teach others to love as well.New Horizon College English Book Ⅲ

陈超

It is because he often suffered blows from life that he cherished the true love from society and then knew what it meant to love and commit to the well-being of those in trouble.For people like him, therefore, there’s every reason to make love their first priority in life, especially when others are wanting in comfort.As far as we learn from the short passage, lack of oxygen during birth left the speaker’s brother with some brain damage.That permanent disability deprived him of the chance to go to a regular school.His life must have been a mixture of misfortune from life and practical love from people around.My next question is as follows:

1)His misfortune caused by his brain damage?

2)His desire for care from his family members and society around?

3)His love for those who have given him timely help as well as for people in need? 4.What would her brother do in face of great tragedies?

The September 11th terrorist attacks are normally ranked as a national tragedy to the United States.In the wake of the attacks, so great was their impact on Americans that the whole nation, for a long time, was too emotionally exhausted to reckon with the sheer terror as well as with the loss of so many beloved lives.In times of such widespread grief, however, her brother would 1)know well that others were in great need of timely comfort and care, because his life had been blessed with love and care from society;2)make it his first priority to devote his unconditional love to those in need;and 3)believe that boundless love would make a great difference to the way the victims of the disaster felt about their grief.As can be seen from the foregoing, those living in adversity know better the worth of love from others, and in return, they also have a clear idea about what to do when people around are in trouble.My next question is as follows: In the wake of 911, her brother would:

1)Know well from his own experience what others were in great need of, because …?

2)Make it his first priority to …?

3)Believe that boundless love would … ? 5.Look at the following pictures which share the same theme.What is it?

Rose;chocolate;lovers;families 6.Famous Sayings about Love

1)He that has no children knows not what love is.2)We never know the love of the parents until we become parents ourselves.3)Give a little love to a child, and you get a great deal back.4)From your parents you learn love and laughter and how to put one foot before the other.Part Three: Related Information 1.September 11th disaster:

It is the result of a series of coordinated suicide attacks by terrorists upon the United States.On the morning of September 11th, 2001, terrorists hijacked four commercial passenger jet airliners.The hijackers intentionally crashed two of the airliners into the World Trade Center in New York City, resulting in the collapse of both buildings soon afterward and extensive damage to nearby buildings.The hijackers crashed a third airliner into the Pentagon.The fourth plane crashed into a field near Shanksville in rural Somerset County, Pennsylvania after passengers and New Horizon College English Book Ⅲ

陈超

members of the flight crew on the fourth aircraft attempted to retake control of their plane.Excluding the 19 hijackers, 2,974 people died as an immediate result of the attacks with another 24 missing and presumed dead.The overwhelming majority of casualties were civilians, including citizens from over 90 different countries.2.Why is calamity liable to give birth to love without limitations?

Beilby Porteus, Bishop of London, once remarked, ‘Calamity is the perfect glass wherein we truly see and know ourselves.’ So it is, because, in time of peace, most of us are too preoccupied with aspirations for fame and wealth to examine ourselves.As a gradual result, Americans born in the 1970s are often referred to as megeneration, or soulless slaves to consumerism who care little about bigger issues of politics, social justice or poverty.Bertran Rusell, a famous British philosopher, once concluded from his many years of observation in China that the Chinese nation was wanting in passion for humanity.For the sense of gratitude to come back into us, therefore, there must come a time when we have to reflect on what has made all of our well-being possible.So the best point of time is bound up with the outbreak of a calamity, which can serve as a mirror for us to realize that what we are often concerned with means nothing without the existence of the nation as a whole.That is why there was an outpouring of patriotism among Americans in the wake of the September 11th terrorist attacks, whereas there was an explosion of boundless love within the Chinese people in response to the rare earthquake in WenChuan.3.How to integrate such unlimited love into our daily life?

It is no easy job to work such love well into our daily routine for good, since, as is taken for granted, where there is love there is always expectation.But for the very virtue to last in our life, the first and foremost thing to do is never fail to set aside the time to introspect what social factors contribute to our well-being and comfort, thus building up our awareness of gratitude to our society.Just as Cicero once put it, a thankful heart is not only the great virtue, but the parent of all the other virtues as well.Also important is our clear identification of what we can do to add to our social unity, harmony and better-being, especially if we are in better positions to do so.Once the foregoing is achieved, what matters most to us next is how to put our duties into effect.If we can reconcile our action with our gratitude, the returns from that will be in greater measure.If we exercise kindness in our social contact, for example, we will reap more of smile from society.If we exert true concern for those around, we are sure to harvest more help from them.And if we render unlimited love to the world, we are more than likely to find such love knows no bounds.Part Four: Text Understanding

I.Idea Catching The Birth of the Text

Factor I: Brain damage during birth deprived Jimmy of the ability to live like others.Factor II: True love from people around kept his life rich with warmth.Factor III: In the wake of Sept.11th disaster, he gave boundless love to those in need.Author: Impressed with her brother’s love, she had an urge to write it out.New Horizon College English Book Ⅲ

陈超

II.Structure Analysis 1.What is the text mainly about?

With her lifetime experience, the author tells us there have never been any limitations to love whatever life may present.2.How is the text organized?

The author tackled the topic by organizing it into three patterns of ‘problem-response-evaluation’，i.e.the text begins with the problem concerned;then people involved respond to it with diverse actions;and the text ends up with evaluations of people’s responses.Pattern I Main idea: Problem: Lack of oxygen at birth left my brother with brain damage.Response: My family offered help and care to him in diverse ways.Evaluation: My father and Jimmy enjoyed each other’s company.W.T.: Deduction:(Refer to Para.3)

General Statement: My father and Jimmy were inseparable.Specific Details: They ate and worked together …, At night they played games …whistled the same tune.Pattern II Main idea: Problem: The death of my parents turned Jimmy into a wreck.Response: I helped Jimmy adjust to a life without parents.Evaluation: My care for him enabled his life to thrive and enriched my life

as well.W.T.: Deduction:(Refer to Para.4)General Statement: After my father’s death, Jimmy was a wreck.Specific Details: Jimmy was in disbelief… he grasped that the world he’d known was gone.Pattern III Main idea: Problem: The Sept.11th disaster drained Americans of every emotion.Response: I tried to make Jimmy happy at his birth-day party but he

reacted to my effort actively.Evaluation: Instead of cheering him, we were encouraged by his love.W.T.: Deduction:(Refer to Paras.8, 9, 10, 11)General Statement: Jimmy’s love hit home after the Sept.11th disaster.Specific Details: Detailed narrative of holding a birthday party for Jimmy.Conclusion Main idea: The constant love and support from our friends and family could get us through whatever life might present.There had never been any limitations to what Jimmy’s love could accomplish.W.T.: Induction:(Para.12)

Known facts: 1)My father’s death changed Jimmy’s world;2)Sept.11th changed ours;3)We sang for Jimmy and prayed for peace;4)We were reminded of constant love.Conclusion: There had been no limitations to what Jimmy’s love could accomplish.Part Five: Notes To The Text

☆ New words and expressions 1.justice n.the quality of being just;fairness 正义；合理

这个罪犯终于要依法惩处了。

At last the criminals are being brought to justice.2.wreck n.① a badly damaged ship, car or plane;残骸 New Horizon College English Book Ⅲ

陈超

他们潜入水下寻找一艘西班牙沉船中的黄金。

If these anxieties continue, she will become a nervous wreck.② sb.who is tired or unhealthy 疲惫的人；健康状况差的人

如果她继续焦虑下去，她会得精神病。

They are diving for gold from the Spanish wreck.3.beneath prep.in or to a lower position than sth.在低于...的位置；在...之下

我们在树下荫凉处休息一下好吗？

Shall we rest in the shade beneath these trees? 4.disguise n.＆ v.伪装；假扮

那贼乔装打扮带上了假胡须和眼镜。

The thief wore a false beard and glasses as a disguise.这位妇女强作欢笑以掩饰内心的悲伤。

The woman tried to disguise her sadness in cheerfulness.5.penetrate v.① enter sth.or pass through it 穿透；渗入

爆炸声穿透了最厚的墙壁。

The noise of the explosion penetrated the thickest walls.② see into or through sth.看穿

她戴了一顶假发，但是我们很快就识穿了她的伪装。

She has a wig on, but we soon penetrate her disguise.6.grasp v.① understand 明白

简短的开头能使读者很快明白文章的内容。

A short opening paragraph enables the readers to quickly grasp what the article is about.② take hold of sb.or sth.舍本逐末。

Grasp the shadow and let go the substance.7.reckon with to take account of in one’s plan

我没料到要等这么长时间。

I didn’t reckon with having to wait so long.8.drain v.to cause to flow off gradually or completely

这些孩子让我筋疲力尽。

These children drain my energy.人才流失

brain drain 9.restrain v.prevent sb.from doing sth.听到这消息我无法控制我的兴奋之情。

I can not restrain my excitement about the news.形近词：drain 流干，流走

constrain 强迫，迫使

10.end up(doing)sth.to be in the end(in a stated place or condition)

如果你不努力的话，你将一事无成。

If you don’t work hard, you’ll end up nowhere.11.get(sb.)through help sb.deal with a difficult situation

妈妈的支持让她走出了忧郁。

Her mother’s support got her through her depression.Any more phrases with ‘get’

get across

get along

get over

get on

get off

get up … 12.delivery n.① [C] the process of giving birth to a baby 分娩

在护士的帮助下，分娩意想不到地顺利。

With the help of the nurses, the delivery of the baby was unexpectedly easy.② [C, U] the act of bringing sth.to a particular place 递交；送货

要记住，下一次邮递时间是两点钟。

Try to remember: the next postal delivery is at 2 o'clock.13.code vt.mark sth.with a code 把...编码

我需要有个专家帮我破译这些密码电报。

I need an expert to help me understand the coded messages.New Horizon College English Book Ⅲ

陈超

n.① [C] a set of numbers, letters, etc.that is used for identifying sth.代码；代号

号码簿

a code book

（电话）区号

an area code

② [C, U] 密码

战争期间，英国人成功地破译了纳粹的密码。

The British managed to break the Nazi codes during the war.14.agreeable a.① pleasant, nice or satisfactory 令人愉快的；令人满意的他待人随和，谈话的风格令人非常愉快。

He is easy-going among his acquaintances, and has a most agreeable style of conversation.② acceptable or able to be agreed on 可接受的你同意我星期天去野餐的计划吗？

Are you agreeable to my plan for a picnic on Sunday? 15.vacant a.① 茫然的；失神的他四处张望，脸上露出茫然之色。

He was looking around with a vacant look on his face.② empty;not filled with anything 空的；未被占用的在每个大城市里，空闲的房子比无家可归的人多。

In every major city there are more vacant buildings than homeless people.16.pledge v.promise to do sth.保证，承诺

该政府承诺拿出25万美元来救助飞机失事的受害者。

The government has pledged $250,000 to help the victims of the crash.n.[C] a promise or agreement 承诺；协定

我们得到了各种组织给予帮助的承诺。

We have received pledges of help from various organizations.17.blossom v.① develop and become more successful 发展；成长；繁盛

当初这只是一个地方性的节日，如今已经发展成了一项国际活动。

What began as a local festival has blossomed into an international event.② produce flowers 开花

他像朵花似的盛开而后枯萎，像影子似的飘浮不定。

Like a flower he blossoms and then withers;like a shadow he flees and never stays.18.sheer a.used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth.完全的；十足的 我在适当的时间出现在适当的地方全凭运气。

It was sheer luck that I happened to be in the right place at the right time.19.merry a.happy and cheerful 愉快的，高兴的 祝我们的读者圣诞快乐。

Merry Christmas to all our readers.20.exhaust v.make sb.extremely tired 使精疲力竭

照看小孩子会使人身心疲惫。

Caring for young children can exhaust you physically and mentally.21.costume n.[C, U] 服装；戏装

a costume drama

古装戏

22.erect a.standing straight up;upright 直立的，竖直的

她仰着头，挺着腰。

Her head was erect and her back was straight.v.build sth.such as a building or bridge 建造；架设

官方计划建座纪念碑来纪念已故的将军。New Horizon College English Book Ⅲ

陈超

Officials plan to erect a monument in the late general’s honor.23.bonus n.① [C] sth.good that one does not expect 额外得到的东西；意外的好处

顾客购买50美元以上的物品将额外免费获得一张卡片。

Customers will receive a free card as a bonus with any order over $50.② [C] extra money that one gets in addition to one’s usual salary 奖金；红利

大公司的员工以奖金的形式获得大额报酬。

Workers in big firms receive a substantial part of their pay in the form of bonuses.24.pray v.speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help 祈祷

他祈祷他的视力能恢复。

He prayed that his sight might be restored.25.simplicity n.[U] the quality of being simple 简洁；朴素；单纯

这设计简洁而美观。

The design was beautiful in its simplicity.26.track down

find sb.or sth.after a long search 追踪到，追查到

All citizens should help the police in tracking down criminals.所有市民都应该帮助警察追查罪犯。

27.pick on treat sb.badly or unfairly 找茬；欺负

你为什么老是和我过不去？

Why are you always picking on me? 28.tell on inform against sb.告发

我不喜欢出于个人目的而告他人状的人。

I don’t like those people who tell on others for personal ends.29.hit/strike home be understood and accepted 被领会

他能够意识到他的每一个推断都是对的。

He could see that each of his inferences hit home.1.难产

a difficult delivery

2.负责外面的事

to be in charge outside

3.讨回公道

to administer justice

4.告发

to tell on

5.在精心伪装下

under one’s careful disguise

6.一脸的木然

vacant expression on one’s face

7.过得有声有色

to blossom on one’s own

8.能容苦和乐的家

a home with room for pain and joy

9.热闹欢快的氛围

a merry and festive occasion 10.相拥

to hold each other tight 11.使团结在一起

to hold together 12.被领会

to hit / strike home 13.考虑/面对/对付

to reckon with 14.(帮某人)度过

to get(sb.)through 15.使…和…一致

to reconcile … with …

16.形影不离

inseparable 17.伪装

disguise 18.依靠自己活得有声有色

blossom on one’s own 19.维持原状

stay the same 20.眼泪开始流

tears begin to flow 21.把某事做成work sth.out New Horizon College English Book Ⅲ

陈超

22.好极了

super 23.额外的礼物

a welcome bonus 24.度过难关

get through

☆ Paraphrase 1.My brother, Jimmy, did not get enough oxygen during a difficult delivery, leaving him with brain damage...(Para.1)

Meaning: When my brother Jimmy was born, he didn’t get enough oxygen, which caused some damage to his brain...2.My father, a saint, simply held the house together with his patience and understanding.(Para.2)

Meaning: My father, who was very good and kind, kept the family together with his patience and understanding.Cultural tip: In Christianity, ‘saint’ is the title given to someone after they have died, because they have been very good and holy.The word is used here to emphasize the father’s patience.3.I was in charge outside where I administered justice by tracking down the parents of the kids who picked on my brother, and telling on them.(Para.2)

Meaning: I was responsible for protecting my brother in the neighborhood, where I would find the parents of the kids who treated my brother unkindly and tell them what their children had been doing.4.He didn’t adjust to going to work without my father right away...(Para.6)

Meaning: At first, he didn’t get used to going to work without my father...5.This hit home a few days after the September 11th disaster on Jimmy’s 57th birthday.(Para.8)

Meaning: I understood this to be true a few days after the disaster on September 11th, the day of Jimmy’s 57th birthday.6....and they were still reckoning with the sheer terror the disaster had brought.(Para.8)

Meaning:...and they still had to deal with the absolute terror that the September 11th disaster had brought.7.I called on my faithful friends to help make it a merry and festive occasion, ignoring the fact that most of them were emotionally drained and exhausted.(Para.8)

Meaning: I asked my close friends to help make Jimmy’s party a happy and joyful occasion, ignoring the fact that most of them were emotionally tired.8.We ended up reminding ourselves instead.(Para.11)

Meaning: In place of reminding Jimmy, we finished up reminding ourselves(that there would always be people who cared about us).9....we were reminded that the constant love and support of our friends and family would get us through whatever life might present.(Para.12)

Meaning:...we were reminded that continual love and support of our friends and family would help us overcome all the hardships in life.10.The simplicity with which Jimmy had reconciled everything for us should not have been surprising.(Para.12)

Meaning: The simple way with which Jimmy had helped us to accept reality should not have been surprising.Part Six: Writing New Horizon College English Book Ⅲ

陈超

Problem--Response--Evaluation Example 1 from the Text

Problem:(Paras.4 and 5)

Jimmy was a wreck when my father died of a heart attack in 1991.He was simply in disbelief.He now quit speaking all together.No matter how hard I tried, Jimmy could not accept the hard fact.And my mother died of lung cancer six months later and I alone was left to look after Jimmy.Response:(Para.6)

I had my brother, Jimmy, come and live with me in New York City for a while.He went wherever I went and seemed to adjust pretty well.I helped him return to our parents’ house and his old job as he wished.He has lived there for 11 years now with many different caretakers and blossomed on his own.He has become essential to the neighbor-hood.When you have any mail to be picked up or your dog needs walking, he is your man.Evaluation:(Para.7)

It was possible to have a home with room for both his limitations and my ambitions.In fact, caring for Jimmy has enriched my life more than anything else ever could have.Example 2

The population explosion of urban areas Problem: slums

regular failures of electric and water services

extensive unemployment, etc.Response: improving the facilities in rural areas

attracting more people to live in rural areas Evaluation: The problem might be solved if rural areas were to have all the facilities of urban areas.Sample Composition

The population explosion of urban areas

(Problem)The population explosion of urban areas has given rise to a lot of problems such as sprawling slums and regular failures of electric and water services because of the excessive demands.In addition, the urban areas suffer extensive unemployment and strained educational and recreational facilities.The population explosion of urban areas must be corrected.(Response)One of the ways to correct the population explosion of urban areas is to improve the facilities in rural areas.Adequate parking facilities, attractive and well-stocked department and food stores, drug stores, gift shops and bakeries should be built in rural areas to convince more people living there to stay where they are.The government should offer lower tax rates and modest homes on convenient terms to those who choose to live in the rural areas.(Evaluation)If rural areas were built to have all the facilities that urban areas do, the population explosion in urban areas can be corrected.Writing Practice Directions: Write a composition of no less than 120 words with a problem-response-evaluation structure on the following topic.You can follow the detailed outline given as follows.Topic: The fight against air pollution Problem: The region has been seriously polluted by harmful smog.Response: close down/modernize some factories

move some factories out of the region

plant trees Evaluation: People are happy with the measures taken by the government.New Horizon College English Book Ⅲ

陈超 Sample Composition

The fight against air pollution

(Problem)The region has been seriously polluted by harmful smog, which proves to be the cause of many illnesses and for the climbing death rate.As a result, people have started to move out of the area.(Response)In response to the problem, the local government has decided to fight against air pollution.It has closed down several factories, which were considered to be the major cause of the pollution.Many power plants have been modernized to give off less pollution and also moved further away from people’s homes so as to decrease the damage.At the same time, the local government has decided to plant trees in and around the region because trees can absorb some of the pollution.(Evaluation)People welcome all the measures taken by the government.Consequently, more and more people have begun to move back to the region to take part in this battle for a clean environment.Writing Assignment

Directions: Write a composition of no less than 120 words with a problem-response-evaluation structure on the following topic.Topic:

Love Without Bounds Problem: The outbreak of a devastating earthquake in Wenchuan, Sichuan Response: the timely response of the Chinese Communists to it

the dash of PLA men to the rescue of the victims there

the reactions of every Chinese citizen to the disaster Evaluation: There are no bounds to what the love of the Chinese nation could accomplish.Sample Composition

Love Without Bounds

At 2:28 p.m., May 12th, 2008, a severe earthquake with a magnitude of 8.0 on the Richter scale struck Wenchuan, an area of Sichuan, leaving the place with ruins everywhere.As an immediate result of that, around 69,000 people died, with another 18,000 missing, over 370,000 injured, and 5,000,000 survivors homeless.Accompanying the arrival of disaster was a sheer paralysis of electricity, water works, telecommunications and transportation.Usually accessible to tourism for its scenic beauty, the area was now completely secluded from the outside world.(Problem)

Faced with such a devastating disaster, the Chinese Communists held China together with their role models, and called upon the whole dropped relief supplies for the victims.Besides, medical workers from different parts of the country and the world flocked to the epicenter in good time to offer first aid to the injured and the sick.Unable to go there in person, most of us were in charge of rear services, for which some made tents, medicine, food, etc.day and night, and every one of us vied with one another to donate money and blood.In fact, effecting the rescue of the victims who remain as firm and appreciate our efforts as much as those in Sichuan do has refined our love more than anything else ever could have.(Response)

With the disaster relief drive being in full swing and with the live reports on it dominating the headlines of all mass media, we were reminded that sweeping across the entire China was an ever-greater flow of love that could get our nation through whatever life could present.There would be no bounds to what such love could accomplish.(Evaluation)

第四篇：新视野大学英语3读写教程课后答案

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案(1-7单元)如下

Unit 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell „on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based（基于数据的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII 1.well-informed（对„„非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI 1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are and how well you have prepared your speech you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him Jimmy cared about them.3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII 1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。2．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。3．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。6．吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。XIII 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D 16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 A第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册unit2答案 Unit 2 III 1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence 6 restricted 7 calculate 8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficient IV 1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 Up to 4 at risk 5 went to zero 6 goes up 7 interfere with 8 derived from 9 In general 10 take in V G K O N J A C D F I VI 1 cost 2 pollution 3 potential 4 quality 5 chance 6 crime 7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativity VII 1 appearance 2 utterance 3 attendance 4 hindrance 5 maintenance 6 resistance 7 performance 8 existence 9.occurrence 10.acceptance VIII 1.world-famous 2 ice-cold 3 snow-white 4 waterproof 5 waist-deep 6 carefree IX 1 Mr.Howe my favorite professor has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2 Yesterday I went fishing something I hadn’t done in years.Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise an action that breaks the laws of sports science.4 Even a brief visit to Greece a modern country with ancient civilization gives you a deep sense of its culture.5 The ancient Chinese a people of inventors discoverers philosophers soldiers poets craftsmen gave the world many of its most useful things.X 1 His homework done his composition written Larry decided to go and see the film.2 The manager sat quietly in the office(his)eyes closed waiting for the telephone to ring.3 The room was a mess empty bottles and beer cans(being)everywhere.4 When I walked in Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table the newspaper spread before him.5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board tears streaming down her cheeks.XI 1.The defendant a woman of only 30 kept insisting on her own innocence.2.All tings considered dates beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3.No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4.Taking the popularity of the region into consideration it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6.Summing up the discussion he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.XII 1.作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。

2．铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。3.耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。4．这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。

5．铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。

6．一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。XIII 1 D 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 A 15 D 16 A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 A第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册uni3答案 Unit 3 III 1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend 5 insulted 6 preliminary 7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 publicity IV 1.His girlfriend’s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2.The course was canceled over the students’ protest.3.The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.4.Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.5.The new teaching program didn’t work well in the school at the outset.6.I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.7.The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8.They appeared to offer a free computer complete with software and a printer.9.In spite of hardships they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.10.Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help or you might seem weak.V F M K D C G L O I B VI 1 cold 2 competition 3 debate 4 desire 5 fear 6 heat 7 interest 8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasm VII 1 historic 2 atomic 3 optimistic 4 energetic 5 economic 6 heroic VIII 1.responsibility 2.rapidity 3.mobility 4.curiosity 5.publicity 6.complexity IX 1 In Britain as in America there is a great demand for educational reform.2.In Greece as in Italy people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3.As in the Hyde School values such as courage integrity leadership curiosity and concern are the first most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4.In China as in Japan a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.5.As in the middle of the 1950s many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.X 1 Once you’ve practiced a bit you’ll find that it’s quite easy.2.Once the meal was finished the discussions began.3.Once you show any fear he will attack you.4.Once parents make a commitment to the program they will be daily role models for their children.5.Once customers come to rely on these systems they almost never take their business elsewhere.XI 1.In his thinking as in his behavior he is very traditional.2.Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program they have to face the strain it puts on them.3.In the long run it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4.As the school operates on the Character First principle moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.5.It is said that the meeting which is scheduled to be held this month will be put off till next month.6.The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.XII 1.跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。2．他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。

3．学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。

4．快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。

5．为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。

6．并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。XIII 1 B 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A 16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 B 第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册unit4答案 Unit 4 III 1.inspected 2.assembled 3.exaggerated 4.versions 5.universal 6.approved 7.recruit 8.evolved 9.dedicated 10.solemn IV 1.worked on 2.approve of 3.went ahead 4.for sale 5.come up with 6.refashioned into 7.rise to fame 8.captures my attention 9.evolved from 10.named after V C E F N O K A H L I VI 1.respect 2.influence 3.credit 4.confidence 5.support 6.acceptance 7.fame 8.insight 9.recognition 10.experience VII 1.intelligence 2.consequence 3.significance 4.ignorance 5.indifference 6.competence 7.brilliance 8.magnificence VIII 1.coexists 2.co-director 3.cooperate 4.co-pilot 5.co-author IX 1.Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground his face covered with tears.2.The taxi sped away its lights disappearing into the distance.3.Their stomachs crying for food their back burning from too much sun both boys gathered their things and headed for home.4.Barbara just lay there her mouth trembling her eyes unfocused unable to say a word.5.Then the two players let him fall to the track his chest landing first his head following bouncing and finally lying still.X 1 Most snakes although with a threatening appearance aren’t really dangerous if you leave them alone.2.Women even though with the same abilities have failed to approach the income of men.3.Though with a severe lack of coal the principle was not forced to close the school.4.She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad.5.When in doubt about the result of your test call the test office.XI 1.Everything considered this city is the world’s most exciting city.2.Though with no approval from his parents he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4.It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5.The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6.One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.XII 1.这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。

2．公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。

3．做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。

4．尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。

5．那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。

6．宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。XIII 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C 16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 D Unit 4 III 1.inspected 2.assembled 3.exaggerated 4.versions 5.universal 6.approved 7.recruit 8.evolved 9.dedicated 10.solemn IV 1.worked on 2.approve of 3.went ahead 4.for sale 5.come up with 6.refashioned into 7.rise to fame 8.captures my attention 9.evolved from 10.named after V C E F N O K A H L I VI 1.respect 2.influence 3.credit 4.confidence 5.support 6.acceptance 7.fame 8.insight 9.recognition 10.experience VII 1.intelligence 2.consequence 3.significance 4.ignorance 5.indifference 6.competence 7.brilliance 8.magnificence VIII 1.coexists 2.co-director 3.cooperate 4.co-pilot 5.co-author IX 1.Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, his face covered with tears.2.The taxi sped away, its lights disappearing into the distance.3.Their stomachs crying for food, their back burning from too much sun, both boys gathered their things and headed for home.4.Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say a word.5.Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following, bouncing, and finally lying still.X 1 Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, aren’t really dangerous if you leave them alone.2.Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the income of men.3.Though with a severe lack of coal, the principle was not forced to close the school.4.She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad.5.When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office.XI 1.Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.2.Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4.It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5.The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6.One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.XII 1.这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。

2．公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。

3．做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。

4．尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。

5．那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。

6．宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。XIII 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C 16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 D Unit 5 III 1.switch 2.decay 3.secured 4.loose 5.slid 6.privileges 7.interval 8.outline 9.preceding 10.shallow IV 1.reached for 2.feel for 3.trying to avoid breathing 4.so that 5.managed to accomplish 6.sense my thoughts 7.provide for 8.spared me 9.read about 10.go about V N I K G M L A F C D VI 1.pain 2.fear 3.tension 4.mind 5.stress 6.crisis 7.anger 8.anxiety 9.signs 10.hunger VII 1.growth: the act of growing or developing;physical or natural development 2.warmth: the state or quality of being warm;warm-heartedness and kindness 3.depth: the distance from the top to the bottom of something 4.truth: the state or quality of being true;the actual facts or reality of something 5.length: the measurement of how long something is in size 6.breadth: the distance from one side of something to the other 7.width: the distance from one side of something to the other;the quality of being wide 8.death: the state of being dead VIII 1.exposure 2.failures 3.disclosure 4.pressure 5.mountaineers 6.closure 7.profiteers 8.seizure IX 1.did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own 2.did Mary stop weeping 3.will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation 4.did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own 5.did I get to know what happened in the end to the main characters X 1.Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desk, stretching themselves.2.The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the President.3.Seeing no prospect of success, we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain.4.Knowing that they were going traveling, the students began to make preparation.5.Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sentence by the judge.XI 1.Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2.Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.3.Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4.The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5.These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6.He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.XII 1.直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。2．在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。

3．我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。

4．我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上，深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。

5．你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。6．有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。XIII 1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 D 8 A 9 C 10 A 11 C 12 A 13 C 14 B 15 A 16 D 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 A Unit 6 III 1.sensible 2.detect 3.precaution 4.occurrence 5.withstand 6.resistant 7.vertical 8.accidental 9.enclosed 10.fastened IV 1.come out of 2.watch for 3.resistant to 4.put out 5.After all 6.make a difference to 7.agree on 8.attach labels to 9.if necessary 10.In addition to V E J K O B L C H G N VI 1.sense 2.message 3.argument 4.image 5.idea 6.belief 7.knowledge 8.reputation 9.standard 10.habit VII 1-f cupboard 橱柜 2-I motorcycle 摩托车 3-l silkworm 蚕 4-k teardrop 泪滴 5-g bloodstain 血迹 6-a sawdust 锯木屑 7-e cabinet-maker 细木工匠 8-j steamboat 汽船 9-b arrowhead 箭头 10-h shirtsleeves 衬衫袖子 11-d windowpane 窗玻璃 12-c manservant 男佣人 VIII 1.encourage 2.enlarge 3.encircles 4.enable 5.endanger 6.enlightened 7.ensure 8.enforce 9.enacted 10.endear IX 1.so that the baby would not catch cold 2.so that more people would vote for him 3.so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam 4.so that it would go on smoothly 5.so that you can judge for yourself X 1.She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.2.He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.3.They ran out of drink, which actually didn’t bother me because I wasn’t drinking.4.They will win the match, which will please my brother.5.She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her.XI 1.We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.2.A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3.Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4.If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.5.A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6.In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.XII 1.由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。

2．人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。3．在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。4．除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。5．明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。6．由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。XIII 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 D 10 A 11 B 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 D、Unit 7 III 1.modernize 2.interpret 3.distributing 4.punctually 5.conservation 6.maximum 7.exported 8.conquer 9.classification 10.recreation IV 1.by name 2.in high gear 3.turned out 4.At times 5.as to 6.stem from 7.put in 8.on the subject of 9.in the interest of 10.work on V D G N B I M E J L A VI 1.life 2.economy 3.conversation 4.politics 5.country 6.garden 7.industry 8.literature 9.interview 10.meetings VII1.seaward: going toward the sea 2.backward: directed toward the back, the beginning, or the past;returning;behind in development 3.earthward: toward the earth 4.outward: toward the outside;away;on the outside, appearing to be true but perhaps not really true 5.southward: going toward the south 6.northward: going toward the north 7.homeward: going toward home 8.inward: moving toward the inside;on the inside;of the mind or spirit VIII1.interchangeable 2.intermingle 3.interconnected 4.interdependent 5.interplay 6.intermarriage 7.interpersonal 8.interactive IX1.As to what actually happened to the headquarters 2.As to where I should go to further my study 3.as to how different they are and why we want to keep them both 4.as to whether or nor I should remain at the college working as a teaching assistant 5.as to whether the old hard ware is to be replaced by new hardware X1.There is no use trying to help those who do not help themselves 2.it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war 3.There is no sense refusing to accept it 4.There is no point in having a load of money 5.there is no harm in spending some time thinking about what sort of career you might wish to pursue XI1.An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2.There’s/It’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint.What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.3.Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.4.As you would expect from the book’s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.5.The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6.He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.XII1.至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我无法解释，而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。2．做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想做，你就不会做了。3．微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法，以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。4．苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起，以促进其销售。

5． 与评价父亲不同，人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说，一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。

6． 人们会发现这个网站很有价值，因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。

XIII1 A 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 D 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 A 11 D 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 A 16 C 17 D 18 C 19 A 20 D 第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册unit8答案Unit 8 Section A Vocabulary III.1.mount 2.resembles 3.implication 4.prohibits 5.deliberate 6.debate 7.classified 8.guidelines 9.split 10.generated Exercises on Web course only: 11.categories 12.breed 13.commission 14.draft 15.confusion IV.1.within reach 2.fall into 3.in terms of 4.get around 5.regardless of 6.referred to 7.What if 8.in the first place 9.concerned about 10.identical to Exercises on Web course only: 11.in the wake of 12.comparable to 13.puzzling over V.1.K 2.E 3.M 4.O 5.F 6.H 7.N 8.A 9.I 10.B Collocation VI.1.duties 2.emotions 3.interests 4.experience 5.responsibility 6.love 7.characteristics 8.memories 9.information 10.belief Word Building VII.1.transposition 2.transatlantic 3.transmigrants 4.transformed 5.transnational 6.transoceanic 7.transshipped 8.transported VIII.1.nonexistent 2.non-stop 3.non-art 4.non-college 5.non-productive 6.non-profit 7.non-fiction 8.non-violent Sentence Structure IX.1.What if I say no 2.What if they don’t know

3.What if we can’t finish it on time 4.What if this happens to us someday 5.What if he has lied to us X.1.The Bosnian peace talks are continuing in Geneva today with the new proposals at the top of the agenda.2.All of Southern Africa is suffering from a severe drought with Mozambique and Zimbabwe among the worse-hit countries.3.The Europe Summit in Paris is drawing to an end with the US in danger of being completely isolated.4.With the King in prison, the chief commander came to power and ruled the country.5.With stability itself under threat, the reforms deserve all the support they can get.Translation XI.1.It sounds like a good idea, but what if it’s a trick?

2.Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.3.He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.4.For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.5.In theory it’s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.6.He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.XII.1.你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你会怎么办呢？

2.为了帮助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社团、非政府机构、政府和国际组织之间要建立密切的合作关系。

3.上周，该国际传出消息说，他们正密切关注该地区的情况。

4.在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后，政府开始起草环境保护指导方针。

5.正如这篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。6.在一些西方国家，有些父母准备克隆孩子，目的是进行非致使非致命器官的移植。Cloze XIII.1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 15.B 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.B Section B Reading Skills I.1.The title is actually a question.By using a question as a title, the writer tries to attract the readers’ attention.Obviously, it’s about the possibility or legality of human cloning.The writer will give us a thorough analysis as to who might take advantage of human cloning.2.The language is formal and serious.Besides, it is emotional.The evidence for this is the repeated employment of rhetorical questions.3.Altogether, there are seven questions, including the one in the title.Of the seven, four are rhetorical questions.They appear respectively at the end of Paragraph 2, Paragraph 3, Paragraph 4, and at the beginning of Paragraph 6.4.Rhetorical questions are mainly intended to stir up the readers’ emotions, to put them off guard, making them ready to accept the writer’s opinion.Rhetorically, this is called emotional appeal.By using rhetorical questions four times, the writer of this text is appealing to the readers to accept the idea “Don’t just say no to human cloning”.With all the above in view, we can see that the text is persuasive.Comprehension of the Text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.T Vocabulary III.1.resigned 2.consent 3.governing 4.refusal 5.disposed 6.artificial 7.desirable 8.reproduce 9.violated 10.radical Exercises on Web course only: 11.probable 12.reflection 13.resume 14.panic 15.opposition IV.1.She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.2.It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.3.If the day turns out to be wet, we may have to change our plans.4.Upon reflection, she decided to accept his offer.5.For the sake of a successful exhibition we should try our best to collect more famous paintings.6.We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.7.We had to resign ourselves to taking a loss on the sale.8.Economic and social inequalities can never be viewed as positive and constructive forces.9.If he did move to Beijing, he’d stand a chance of getting a job.10.These policemen are frightened at the prospect that they face a population which has the most advanced automatic arms at its disposal.

第五篇：新版新视野大学英语读写教程Unit1 Section A 教案

Unit 1 Section A Time-Conscious Americans I.Organizing the teaching II.Revision Introduce the book II.III.Lead to new lesson Cultural Differences We need to be aware that the ethnocentric attitudes of writers are precisely the way cultural conflict is encouraged.Why is understanding a culture always the others’ responsibility? It is not possible that each culture could be made aware of different conventions? Both sides must work at rising above cultural differences and be willing to compromise…and, in both cases, most likely neither side has access to the cultural conventions of the other so blaming is not the answer.Educating is.Warm-up exercises 1.Why do Americans like visiting fast-food restaurants? 2.Do you like fast-food? If you do, what’s the reason for this liking? 3.Are you time-conscious? State your idea on time.4.Life is fast-paced today.Besides eating fast-food, people also use different kinds of time-saving devices, such as: fax, e-mail and mobile phone.What do you think of these time-saving devices? IV.New lesson Key Vocabulary: 1.still: not moving, motionless, calm, quiet The little girl kept still in her chair watching TV.The lake is still today.2.budget: v.plan the spending of(time, money, etc.)Hans limited himself to a daily budget of ＄10.Budget(sth.)for(sth.)The government has budgeted ＄ 10000000 for education spending.On a tight budget: having only a small amount of money A family on a budget can’t afford meat every day.The school budgeted one million dollars for a new library.She is extremely busy, so she has to budget her time carefully.3.sense: bring sb.to his senses Perhaps it will bring him to his senses.come to one's senses

We hope he'll come to his senses and correct his mistakes.in a sense

You are right in a sense.in one's right senses

No one in his right senses would believe such a fantastic story.make sense

This sentence doesn't make sense.make sense of

Can you make sense of what this writer is saying? no sense

No sense in looking for the coin under the table, you won't find it there.out of one's senses He must be out of his senses if he thinks I'm going to let him stay in my house.talk sense He talked a great deal of sense.4.pressure: at high pressure Sometimes he had to work at high pressure.under the pressure of Under the pressure of the urgent circumstances, he had to resign.5.abrupt

adj.1)(of behavior)rough 2)sudden and unexpected eg.an abrupt attitude an abrupt change of policy an abrupt drop in oil prices When I asked her about her new job, she was quite abrupt with me.The meeting came to an abrupt end.6.convention(1)(C.n.)conference of members of a profession political party, etc.hold a convention;a teachers’ / dentists’ convention

(2)(U.n.)general, usu unspoken, agreement about how people should act or behave in certain circumstances Convention dictates that a minister should resign in such a situation.By convention the deputy leader is always a woman.7.consequence(1)(c.n.)thing that is a result or an effect of sth.be ready to take/suffer/bear the consequences of one’s actions

have far-reaching consequences for the country’s economy(2)(u.n.)importance It is of no consequence.Consequently adv.as a result;therefore

My car broke down and consequently I was late.8.device(1)n.thing made or adapted for a special purposes a device for measuring pressure, an explosive device.(2)scheme;trick Her illness is merely a device to avoid seeing him.9.significance n.(1)(u.n.)meaning What’s the significance of a remark / this symbol?(2)importance Few people realized the significance of the discovery.Significantly adv.to an important or considerable degree Profits have risen significantly.10.conduct(1)v.lead or guide(sb./ sth)I asked the attendant to conduct him out / to the door.(2)direct(sth., the performance of a piece of music),control;manage He was appointed to conduct the advertising campaign.Conductor n.11.settle: settle down

Uncle George didn't settle down until he was nearly fifty.settle for We reached the hotel late and had to settle for a room without a view.settle in I haven't yet settled in in my new job.settle on We must settle on a place to meet.settle up He settled up with the waiter.12.whereas conj.but, in contrast: while Eg.Their country has plenty of oil, whereas/ while ours has none.13.Compare: worth, worthy, worthwhile worth It is worth(doing)sth.worthy Sth.is worthy of + n./being done /to be done(be worthy of: merit, deserve)worthwhile It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.Eg.The matter is worth consideration/considering.The matter is worthy of consideration/being/to be considered.It is worthwhile considering/to consider the matter.1.fall behind:

1)become bit by bit further behind 2)(with)fail to finish at the proper time Don't fall behind with your rent.You are sure to fall behind the other students if you don’t work hard enough.He didn't want to fall behind in his studies.He could have finished it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.1)fall behind in science fall behind one’s competitors 2)fall behind with the rent

The student has been working hard for fear that he should fall behind.I’m falling behind with my work;I must try to catch up.2.result in: Eating too much often results in sickness.Such behavior is likely to result in the manager's being dismissed.Rich does not result in happiness.Your diligence will absolutely result in great achievements.result from sth.: occur as a result He has injuries resulting from a fall.Result in sth.:have a specified effect or consequence Our effects resulted in success/failure.result in have as a result;cause result from be caused by v.Acting before thinking always results in failing.v.The accident resulted in the death of two people v.Nothing has resulted from his efforts.v.The child’s illness resulted from eating unclean food.3.nothing but: Nothing but a miracle can save her life.There is nothing but he can do.(=There is nothing that he can't do.)Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.He did nothing but eat and sleep all day.4.go with: Happiness doesn't necessarily go with money.Do you think this hat would go with my new dress? 5.much less: I can hardly walk, much less run.“I didn't even see him, much less speak to him.” much less(also still less)and even less likely Eg.She wouldn’t take a drink, still/much less stay for dinner.6.small talk: She loves to have some small talk with the neighbors.7.at hand: I haven't my book at hand.He believes that the great day is at hand.8.due to: Her absence was due to the storm.due to sth./sb.: caused by sb./sth.because of sb./sth.The team’s success was Largely due to her efforts.Due to/owing to /because of/ on account of 9.given(that)prep.taking into account

Notice that “given” is followed by a noun phrase, while “given that” is followed by a finite clause.Eg.Given her interest in children, teaching should be the right career for her.10.in one’s eyes: in the opinion or judgment of someone Eg.The expert is always right in the eyes of everybody.V.Exercises: 1.Listen and Talk 2.Discussion 1)Americans have a saying “Time is money.” How do you understand it? 2)In America, there’s another saying about time: “We are slaves to nothing but the clock.” How do you understand this saying? VII.Text Analysis: Main Idea and Devices for Developing It Central topic:

Time-conscious Americans(“Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor” Para.1)Structure Analysis: Americans save time carefully.(Para.1)Americans’ attitude towards time and how they try to save time in daily life and in business(Paras.2-7)Time is a precious source.(Para.2)Americans save time in their daily life.(Para.3)Americans save time in doing business.(Para.4)Americans produce labor-saving devices in order to save time.(Paras.5-7)It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job successfully with speed in the US.(Para.8)Stucture of the Text: VI.Reading Sills: 1.Deduction organization General statement: “Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor.”

Specific statements: 1)(Para.3)In the US everyone seems to be in a rush in daily life, e.g.shopping, eating out, walking, driving a car, etc.2)(Para.4)Americans start talking business directly without opening exchanges.3)(Paras.5-7)Americans work hard at the task of saving time by producing a steady flow of labor-saving devices, e.g.faxes, phone calls, emails, etc.Conclusion :(Para.8)It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the US.2.Exemplification(Illustration)Typical sentences: 1)(Para.3)“City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going…Racing through daytime meals is part of life …You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you.”2)(Para.4)“Many new arrivals to the States will miss the opening exchanges of a business call, for example.They will miss the ritual interaction… They may miss leisurely business chats…” 3.Comparison & contrast In order to make it clear that Americans are time-conscious, the text compares the different conventions of other countries(“new arrivals”)with the Americans’ attitude towards time.1)(Para.4)“Many new arrivals…will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country… Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings…”

2)(Para.6)“In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring a face-to-face conversation.In America, too, a final agreement will be normally signed in person.However, people are meeting increasingly on television screens, …”3)(Para.8)“Some new arrivals will come from cultures where it is considered impolite to work too quickly… In the US, however, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job successfully, with speed.” 4.Cause & effect Typical sentences: 1)(Para.3)“…Don’t take it personally.This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.”

2)(Para.4)“…Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.Time is, therefore, always ticking in our inner ear.”

3)(Para.5)“Consequently, we work hard at the task of saving time…We, therefore, save most personal visiting for after-work hours or for social weekend gatherings.”

4)(Para.7)“… This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient.”

5)(Para.8)“Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect.Assignments are, consequently, felt to be given added weight by the passage of time.”

Specific details: ① teachers and pupils, specific meetings, discuss the protection of environment ②City planners, environmental problems, into consideration ③Factories, reduce pollution, at a high cost Reason: bad air and water pollution affect everyone, cities to survive, businesses to make a profit Other topics

⑴ Time is a precious resource.⑵ Computers are of great use to our daily life ⑶ English is becoming more important.VII.Homework

1.Finish the exercises in Section A.2.Prepare for Section B.