第一篇：大学英语阅读练习习题及答案
Passage One
Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.“Tear‟ em apart!” “Kill the fool!” “Murder the referee(裁判)!”
There are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events.At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough.But let‟s not kid ourselves.They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed.Volumes have been written about the way words affect us.It has been shown that words having certain connotations(含义)may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior.I see the term “opponent” as one of those words.Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent” is “adversary” “enemy” and “one who opposes your interests”.Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to take every action, no matter how gross it is.I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player‟s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough.The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed, “Are they wet enough now?”
In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way.I have also witnessed a player reaching to his opponent‟s intentional and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play.Off the court, they are good friends.Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior.Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated(提升)the game to the level where it belongs, thereby setting an example to the rest of the sporting world.Replacing the term “opponent” with “associate” could be an ideal way to start.The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “colleague” “friend” and “companion”.Reflect a moment!You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate” rather than “opponent”.57.Which of the following statements best expresses the author‟s view? A)The words people use can influence their behavior.B)Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.C)Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.D)Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.58.Gross actions are taken during games because the players_______.A)are too eager to win B)treat their rivals as enemies C)are usually short-tempered and easily offended D)cannot afford to be polite in fierce competitions 59.What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves? A)He angrily hit the referee with a ball B)He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt.C)He claimed that referee was unfair D)He refused to continue the game 60.What is the meaning of the word „court”(Para.4)? A)please where trials are held B)official residence of a sovereign C)space marked for sports D)courtyard 61.The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by ______.A)regulating the relationship between players and referees B)calling on players to use clean language in the court C)raising the referee‟s sense of responsibility D)changing the attitude of players on the sports field 57—61 ABBCD
Passage Two Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.The French word “renaissance” means rebirth.It was first used in 1855 by the historian Jules Michelet in his History of France, and then adopted by historians of culture, by art historians, and eventually by music historians, all of whom applied it to European culture during the 150 years spanning 1450-1600.The concept of rebirth was appropriate to this period of European history because of the renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture that began in Italy and then spread throughout Europe.Scholars and artists of this period wanted to restore the learning and ideals of the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome.To these scholars this meant a return to human.Fulfillment in life became a desirable goal, and expressing the entire range of human emotions and enjoying the pleasures of the senses were no longer frowned on.Artists and writers now turned to religious subject matter and sought to make their works understandable and appealing.These changes in outlook deeply affected the musical culture of the Renaissance period----how people thought about music as well as the way music was composed and experienced.They could see the architectural monuments, sculptures, plays, and poems that were being rediscovered, but they could not actually hear ancient music---although they could read the writings of classical philosophers, poets, essayists, and music theorists that were becoming available in translation.They learned about the power of ancient music to move the listener and wondered why modern music did not have the same effect.For example, the influential religious leader Bernardino Cirillo expressed disappointment with the music of his time.He urged musicians to follow the example of the sculptors, painters, architects, and scholars who had rediscovered ancient art and literature.The musical Renaissance in Europe was more a general cultural movement and state of mind than a specific set of musical techniques.Furthermore, music changed so rapidly during this century and a half---though at different rates in different countries---that we cannot define a single Renaissance style.62.Which statement is NOT true about the “Renaissance”?
A)It began from 1450 and came to an end in 1600.B)It originated in Italy and then spread throughout Europe.C)People wanted to achieve nothing in life.D)Artists and writers showed interest in religious subject matter.63.The phrase “frowned on”(para.1)is closest in meaning to_____.A)disapproved of
B)forgotten about
C)argued about
D)given up 64.It can be inferred from the passage that thinkers of Renaissance were seeking a rebirth of _____.A)communication among artists across Europe.B)spirituality in everyday life
C)a cultural emphasis on human values
D)religious themes in art that would accompany the traditional secular(世俗的)themes.65.According to the passage, why was Bemaradino Cirillo disappointed with the music of his time?
A)It was not complex enough to appeal to musicians.B)It had little emotional impact on audiences.C)It was too dependent on the art and literature of his time.D)It did not contain enough religious themes.66.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage as a reason for the absence of a single Renaissance musical style?
A)The musical Renaissance was defined by technique rather than style.B)The musical Renaissance was too short to give rise to a new musical style.C)Renaissance musicians adopted the styles of both Greek and Rome musicians.D)During the Renaissance, music never remained the same for very long.62---66 CACBD
Passage One Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Romantic love is a culture trait found primarily in industrialized societies.Elsewhere in the world, pragmatic considerations rather than flights of fancy are often used to make a choice of partner, and romantic love is seen as an unfortunate inconvenience that gets in the way of the ordinary, rational process of mate selection.Traces of this attitude persist in the American upper classes, where daughters are expected to marry “well”---that is, to a male who is eligible by reason of family background and earning potential.Most Americans, however, see romantic love as essential for a successful marriage, and tend to look askance（轻蔑地）at anyone who marries for a more practical reason in which love plays no part.The phenomenon of romantic love occurs when two young people meet and find one another personally and physically attractive.They become mutually absorbed, start to behave in what appears to be a flighty(充满幻想的), even irrational manner, decide that they are right for one another, and may then enter a marriage whose success is expected to be guaranteed by their enduring love.Behavior of this kind is portrayed and warmly endorsed(赞同)throughout American popular culture, by books, magazines, comics, records, popular songs, movies, and TV.Romantic love is a noble ideal, and it can certainly provide a basis for the spouses to “live happily ever after”.But a marriage can equally well be founded on much more practical considerations---as indeed they have been in most societies throughout most of history.Why is romantic love of such importance in the modern world? The reason seems to be that it has some basic functions in maintaining the institution of nuclear family（小家庭)。
57.Romantic love is less frequently found in many non-industrial societies because people in these societies_____.A)firmly believe that only money can make the world go round
B)fail to bring the imaginative power of the mind into full play
C)cannot find romantic love
D)have far more practical considerations to determine who will marry whom 58.The word “potential”(para.1)could best be replaced by _____.A)energy
B)ability C)voltage D)place 59.According to the passage, most Americans _____.A)except their daughters to fall in love with a male at first sight
B)look up to those who marry for the sake of wealth
C)regard romantic love as the basis for a successful marriage
D)consider romantic love to be the most desirable thing in the world 60.What can we learn from the second paragraph about romantic love?
A)It is a common occurrence among the old.B)It is primarily depicted by books.C)It is characterized by mutual attraction and absorption.D)It is rejected as flighty and irrational.61.Which statement is true according to the passage?
A)Romantic love makes people unable to think clearly in the process of mate selection.B)Only romantic love can make a marriage happy ever after.C)Romantic love plays an insignificant role in maintaining the institution of the nuclear family.D)Much more practical considerations can also be the basis for a successful marriage.Passage 3 57----61 DBCCD Passage Two Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment.Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments.Their rent cannot increase;therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes.However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects.Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits.Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits.They do not invest in new buildings which could also be rent-controlled.As a result, new apartments are not built.Many people who need apartments cannot find any.According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartment in the city.Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way.The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers.The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, low-paid jobs.However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers.They will replace workers with machinery.The price, which is the wage that employers must pay, increases.Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment.Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity.Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum.Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage.The predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal”.Economists do not agree on some of the predictions.They also do not agree on the value of different decisions.Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it.Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.62.There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may _____.A)cause a shortage of apartments
B)worry those who rent apartments as homes
C)increase the profits of landlords
D)encourage landlords to invest in building apartment 63.According to the critics, rent control _____.A)will always benefit those who rent apartments
B)is unnecessary
C)will bring negative effects in the long run
D)is necessary under all circumstances 64.The problem of unemployment will arise ____.A)if the minimum wage is set too high
B)if the minimum wage is set too low
C)if the workers are unskilled
D)if the maximum wage is set 65.The passage tells us _____.A)the relationship between supply and demand
B)the possible results of government controls
C)the necessity of government control
D)the urgency of getting rid of government controls 66.Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A)The results of economic decisions can not always be predicted.B)Minimum wage can not always protect employees.C)Economic theory can predict the results of economic decision if other factors are not changing.D)Economic decisions should not be based on economic theory.62---66 ACABD
第二篇：大学线性代数练习一习题及答案
练习一 行列式的概念、基本性质
一、选择题
1.下列行列式中（C）的值必为零(A)行列式的主对角线上元素全为零(B)行列式中每个元素都是二个数的和(C)行列式中有两列元素对应成比例(D)n阶行列式中零元素的个数多于n个
a11a31a12a32a13a334a114a312a11a122a31a32a13a332.如果Da21a22a231，则D14a212a21a22a23等于（D）（A）8
（B）12
（C）24
（D）4 1a1b1c1dbcdcaddaabbc3.行列式=(A)(A)a+b+c+d
(B)0
(C)abcd
(D)1
二、计算
121．D4=100237161102054911
12.D535036
211743081231696801352n111n(a1)2(b1)2(c1)2(d1)2(a2)2(b2)2(c2)2(d2)2(a3)2(b3)2(c3)2(d3)20 1213．已知n阶行列式11311a114．D41111a211，求其代数余子式之和A11+ A12++A1n
11111a311a21b
2三、证明21c1a4d2
第三篇：英语练习及答案
1．第1题
The room was so quiet that she could hear the（）of her heart.A.hitting B.beating C.hurting D.striking 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案：A 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
2．第2题
Her（）English is the best in the class.A.speaking B.spoken C.talked D.writing 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案：A 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
3．第3题
The reason why the car was stopped was（）.A.that the road was slippery B.due to the slippery road C.because the road was slippery D.because of the slippery road 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
4．第4题 Science has made（）possible for machines to take the place of human labour.A.this B.that C.its D.it 答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
5．第7题
Not until Mr.Smith came to China（）what kind of a country she is.A.did he know B.he knew C.he didn’t know D.he could know 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
6．第8题 The computer center,（）last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened 答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
7．第9题
They finally got to the village（）a rainy evening.A.in B.on C.at D.by 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
8．第10题
Dark glasses are sometimes worn to（）the eyes from strong sunlight.A.prevent B.care C.defend D.protect 答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
9．第11题 They often（）the scientist’s name, but they have never seen him.A.learn from B.hear from C.hear of D.listen to 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
10．第12题 The thing that（）is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A.matters B.cares C.considers D.minds 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
11．第15题
He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch（）.A.to repair B.repaired C.repairing D.repair 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
12．第16题 Although he was so tired,（）he went to the concert with his friend that night.A.but B.so C.yet D.and 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
13．第17题 His speech made（）deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.A.such a B.so a C.so D.such 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
14．第18题
“I’m sorry to keep you waiting.” “Oh, not at all.I()here only a few minutes.” A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
15．第19题
Under no（）will I try it again.A.circumstances B.situation C.time D.occasion 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
16．第20题
My father can speak three languages and English.A.beside B.besides C.except D.except for 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
Chinese（）17．第21题
Please（）that you won’t make such a mistake.A.make out B.make in C.make sure D.make up 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
18．第22题
They were all very tired, but（）of them would stop to take a rest.A.any B.some C.none D.neither 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：0.0 此题得分：0.0
19．第26题 Don’t be too（）about things you are not supposed to know.A.strange B.amusing C.curious D.conscious 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
20．第27题
English teachers are（）needed in remote areas.A.badly B.nearly C.scarcely D.rarely 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
21．第28题 He as well as I（）the suggestion you put forward just now.A.agree with B.agree to C.agrees with D.agrees to 答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
22．第29题
Will the（）of houses and land continue to increase? A.worth B.value C.cost D.importance 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
23．第30题
（）we hurry up, we won’t be able to catch the last bus.A.Except B.Without C.Even D.Unless 答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
24．第31题
Mrs.White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and（）very worried.A.looking B.looks C.looked D.to look 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
25．第32题
He didn’t know what（）while he was away from home.A.would happen B.happened C.had happened D.happens 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
26．第33题
（）himself an ideal job.A.Nowhere he could find B.Nowhere could he find C.He could nowhere find D.He could find nowhere 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
27．第34题
About 100 new students have been（）in the English Department.A.dismissed B.admitted C.graduated D.entering 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
28．第35题（）what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A.Knowing not B.Not know C.Not knowing D.Having not known 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
29．第36题
They are working hard to（）what they have lost.A.make up for B.keep up with C.catch up with D.make out for 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0 30．第37题 He called the police for help,（）that the problem was more than he could deal with.A.to realize B.having been realized C.realized D.realizing 答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0
31．第5题
他有可能故意考试不及格吗？（on purpose）答案:Is it possible for him to fail the examination on purpose? 标准答案：Is it possible for him to fail the examination on purpose? 您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0
32．第6题
我们应该充分利用网络资源获取信息。(make use of)答案:牋牋 We should make full use of internet to get information.标准答案：牋牋 We should make full use of internet to get information.您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0
33．第23题
要是有更多的钱，我就能在市区买一套公寓了。(with)答案:With more money, I’ll be able to buy a flat in the downtown.标准答案：With more money, I’ll be able to buy a flat in the downtown.您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0
34．第24题
？ 这个新方法会帮助你们解决这个难题。（enable）答案:牋牋 The new method will enable you to solve the difficult problem.标准答案：牋牋 The new method will enable you to solve the difficult problem.您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0
35．第38题
即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优等生。（even）
答案:.Even students of average intelligence can be top students by improving their studyhabits.标准答案：.Even students of average intelligence can be top students by improving their studyhabits.您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0
36．第39题
老板进来的时候他假装在看一份重要文件。（pretend）答案:牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋？ He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered.标准答案：牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋？ He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered.您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0
37．第40题
他不久就要离开了，但我们还没有找到可以替代他的人。(take the place of)答案:？ He has to leave soon, but we haven’t found anyone who can take the place of him.标准答案：？ He has to leave soon, but we haven’t found anyone who can take the place of him.您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0
38．第13题
Day after day, a small blue truck speeds along the streets of Funen.A dog sits besides the driver, looking at him as if listening to his 1.Whenever the truck goes by, the people of Funen turn and stare, some in 2 , others in admiration, for on its _ __3 are printed the words TRACKER DOG and a telephone number.Yes, the passenger in the blue truck is a dog that is used to find lost things or follow the 4 of persons and animals.Within seven years, the dog and his 5 Anderson have found lost things 6 nearly $ 400,000, 7 are watches, jewelry, money, cows, pigs, and 8 dogs.Of course, the 9 of the dog is his sensitive nose.Each year the dog and Anderson 10 700 calls for help.Four out of five __11__ they find what they are 12 to look for.Whenever the phone rings in Andersons house, the dog is 13 excited.He quickly runs to the truck, 14 to be off in search of 15 lost._ the way, Anderson 17 the names of what they are looking for.So by the time they arrive, the dog is 18 to get to work.He circles here and there until he picks up the 19 of an object in a place 20 it doesn’t belong.难度：0.9 认知类型：应用
1.A.songs B.orders C.question D.advice 2.A.wonder B.anger C.row D.fear 3.A.roof B.ceiling C.bottom D.sides 4.A.advice B.rules C.tracks D.feet 5.A.customer B.officer C.fellow D.owner 6.A.valuable B.rather than C.worth D.like 7.A.which B.among which C.such D.so 8.A.wild B.even like C.lovely D.other 9.A.task B.duty C.secret D.habit 10.A.make B.pay C.answer D.refuse 11.A.things B.times C.persons D.places 12.A.permitted B.asked C.guided D.willing 13.A.immediately B.hardly C.probably D.little 14.A.eager B.afraid C.nervous D.ought 15.A.who B.what C.a D.the 16.A.By B.In C.On D.Asking
17.A.remembered B.repeats C.learns D.forgets 18.A.pleasant B.ready C.used D.ordered 19.A.smell B.signal C.sight D.taste 20.A.which B.that C.where D.when
答案: 1-5 BADCD 6-10 CBDCC 11-15 BBAAD 16-20 CBBAC
标准答案：
1-5 BADCD 6-10 CBDCC 11-15 BBAAD 16-20 CBBAC 您的答案： 题目分数：13.0 此题得分：0.0 教师未批改
39．阅读理解
1.阅读理解 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：
2.阅读理解 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：
3.阅读理解 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：
4.阅读理解 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：
5.阅读理解 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：
题目总分数：15.0 题目总得分：0.0 题目总批注：
40．阅读理解
1.阅读理解 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：
2.阅读理解 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：
3.阅读理解 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：
4.阅读理解 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：
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第四篇：大学军事理论习题和答案
1、国防的类型有哪些？我国国防属于什么类型的国防？
答：主要有四种：扩张型；自卫型；联盟型；中立型。我国国防属于自卫型国防。
2、海湾战争、阿富汗战争、科索沃战争、伊拉克战争分别爆发于哪一年？
答：海湾战争1991年；阿富汗战争2001年；科索沃战争1999年；伊拉克战争2003年。
3、解放战争时期，决定中国命运的三次战略决战（著名的三大战役）是哪三次战役？
答：辽沈战役、淮海战役和平津战役。
4、美国、俄罗斯现行军事战略的名称？
答：美国现行“先发制人”的军事战略；俄罗斯现行“现实遏制”军事战略。
5、中、俄之间现在是什么关系？ 答：战略合作伙伴关系。
6、俄罗斯陆军编有几大军区？海军有几大舰队？
答：俄罗斯陆军编有莫斯科军区、伏尔加河沿岸—乌拉尔军区、列宁格勒军区、远东军区、西伯利亚军区和高加索军区。海军编有北方舰队、波罗的海舰队、太平洋舰队和黑海舰队。
7、俄罗斯将未来的战场，划分为哪几个战争区？ 答：欧洲、中亚和东亚三个战争区。
8、被誉为“中国导弹之父”的是谁？ 答：钱学森。
9、冷战时期，美国军事战略的重点是哪里？ 答：欧洲。
10、哪一年中国国民党政府宣布废止《马关条约》，收复台湾、澎湖？ 答：1941年。
11、全国人大通过《反分裂国家法》是哪年哪月？ 答：2005年3月。
12、台湾省包括台湾岛及澎湖列岛，加上周围120余个小岛，总面积约多少万平方公里？ 答：约3.6万平方公里。
13、美国武装力量的部署在全球划分为几个战区？
答：太平洋战区、欧洲战区、中央战区、南方战区、北方战区五个战区。
14、美军冷战后曾执行过的军事战略的名称？
答：1989-1992“地区防务战略”；1993-1996“灵活与选择参与战略”；1997-2001“营造、反应、准备战略”；2002-“先发制人战略”。
15、美国陆军、海军、空军的大体数量？
答：陆军约48.3万人，海军约37.3万人，空军约34.5万人。
16、美军第一次使用“宝石路”激光制导炸弹是在什么战争中？ 答：越南战争。
17、通常情况下，航天器的飞行高度为多少千米以上？ 答：通常在120千米以上。
18、二战中，德国使用的“Ｖ－1”型导弹和“Ｖ－2”型导弹分别是什么式导弹？
答：V-1是地地飞航式导弹；V-2是地地战术弹道式导弹。
19、在同一枚导弹上采用了自主制导＋寻的制导，这枚导弹所采用的制导方式是什么？ 答：复合制导。20、航天技术的定义？
答：航天技术是指将航天器送入太空，以探索、开发和利用太空及地球以外天体的综合性工程技术，又称空间技术。
21、第一宇宙速度是多少？ 答：7.9千米/秒。
22、我国首次发射“东方红”1号试验卫星是哪一年？ 答：1970年。
23、我国第一艘载人飞船“神舟五号”是哪一年发射的？ 答：2003年。
24、美国武装力量包括哪几部分？
答：包括现役部队、后备役部队和在军内工作的文职人员三部分。
25、我国的国防教育方针是什么？ 答：全民参与、长期坚持、讲求实效。
26、我国运用一箭多星技术，用一枚运载火箭将3颗物理探测卫星送入空间轨道在哪一年？ 答：1981年。
27、电子对抗的主要内容？
答：无线电通信对抗、雷达对抗、光电（红外、激光）对抗、水声对抗等。
28、新概念武器包括哪些？
答：定向能武器、动能武器、非致命性武器和一些新概念弹药等。
29、中国人民解放军首次炮击金门在哪一年？ 答：1958年。
30、世界上哪个国家第一次进行核爆炸实验并将核武器运用于战争？ 答：美国。
31、核武器具有哪几种杀伤破坏因素？
答：第一类称瞬时杀伤破坏因素，包括光辐射、冲击波、早期核辐射、核电磁脉冲四种；第二类称延缓性杀伤破坏因素，主要是放射性沾染。
32、人类战争史上首次大规模使用化学武器是在什么时期？ 答：第一次世界大战。
33、中国武装力量的构成？
答：由中国人民解放军、中国人民武装警察部队、民兵组成。
34、中国人民解放军现役部队由哪几部分组成？ 答：由陆军、海军、空军和第二炮兵组成。
35、中国人民解放军诞生于哪年哪月哪日？ 答：1927年8月1日。
36、三大兵法王国是哪三个？ 答：中国、古希腊、古罗马。
37、孙武的战争观集中体现于什么思想上？ 答：“重战、慎战、备战”的思想。
38、《战争论》和《孙子兵法》的作者分别是谁？ 答：德国克劳塞维茨；春秋末期齐国孙武。
39、美国武装力量的特点？
答：文官控制军队；行政领导系统与作战指挥系统分立。40、陆军武器装备中的反坦克武器由什么组成？
答：反坦克火炮，包括加农炮、滑膛炮和无坐力炮；反坦克导弹。
41、科索沃战争的主要作战样式？ 答：空中打击。
42、高技术战争经历了哪几个发展阶段？ 答：萌芽阶段，初期发展阶段，形成阶段。
43、哪个部门领导并统一指挥全国的武装力量？ 答：中华人民共和国中央军事委员会。
44、中国人民解放军第二炮兵的任务？ 答：实施核反击的战略任务。
45、中国人民解放军空军成立的时间？ 答：1949年11月11日。
46、哪次战争标志着高技术战争进入了成熟时期？ 答：海湾战争。
47、中国分别有多少陆、海邻国？ 答：15个陆地邻国，8个海上邻国。
48、《联合国海洋法公约》是哪年正式生效的？ 答：1994年。
49、《联合国海洋法公约》规定，专属经济区外部界线至领海基线不应超过多少海里？ 答：200海里。
50、中亚五国与我国接壤的国家是哪几个？ 答：哈萨克斯坦，吉尔吉斯斯坦，塔吉克斯坦。
51、中国古代军事思想最早出现在什么时期？ 答：奴隶社会时期。
61、在兵役登记方面，年满多少周岁的男性公民都必须按规定进行兵役登记？
答：18周岁（9月30日以前登记）。62、高技术战争可控性主要表现哪里？
答：能有效控制打击目标；能有效控制战争的规模；能有效控制战争的进程。
63、军事高技术的主要特征？
答：鲜明的政治目的性；尖锐的对抗性；高度的保密性；军民兼容性。64、自20世纪什么年代以来，大批高技术武器装备相继问世并大量应用于战争，使得战争的面貌发生了前所未有的变化？ 答：80年代。
65、当前世界军事格局呈现什么态势？ 答：一超多强。
66、美国空军的航空航天远征部队分为哪几种类型？ 答：基本型，应急型，机动型。
67、中国人民武装警察部队组建于什么时间？ 答：1982年6月19日。68、英阿马岛战争爆发时间？ 答：1982年。
69、美军空袭利比亚是哪一年？ 答：1986年。70、核武器的含义及分类？
答：是指利用原子核裂变或聚变反应，瞬时释放出巨大能量，造成大规模杀伤破坏效应的武器。可分为原子弹、氢弹、中子弹和特殊性能核武器。
71、化学武器的杀伤特点？
答：剧毒性，多样性，空间流动性，持续性。
72、中国古代国防经历多少年的历史？ 答：4000多年的历史。73、在武装力量体制上，我国古代一般如何区分？ 答：一般区分为中央军、地方军和边防军。
74、我国现行的国防法规从纵向结构可划分为几个等级？ 答：五个等级。
75、著名的军事著作《制空权》和《总体战》的作者分别是谁？ 答：意大利杜黑；德国鲁登道夫。
76、台湾当局的军事战略方针是什么？ 答：有效吓阻，防卫固守。77、《反分裂国家法》颁布的重要意义是什么？
答：凸现了中国人民和国家的坚强意志：大陆和台湾同属一个中国；凸现了中国人民和国家的深厚诚意：尽最大努力实现和平统一；凸现了中国人民和国家的坚定决心：在万不得已时，采取非和平方式及其他必要措施，捍卫国家主权和领土完整。
78、与我国既是海上邻国，又是陆地邻国的国家是哪两个？ 答：朝鲜，越南。
79、毛泽东军事思想的形成和发展经历了哪几个阶段？
答：产生时期（1921年7月-1935年1月）；形成时期（1935年1月-1945年8月）；丰富发展时期（1945年8月-）。夫为不争，是以天下莫能与之争 80、我军政治工作的三大原则是什么？ 答：官兵一致，军民一致，瓦解敌军。81、灵活用兵的五项基本原则是什么？
答：因时用兵，因地用兵，因敌用兵，因己用兵，因势用兵。82、高技术与一般技术相比有哪七个特点？
答：高智力，高投资，高竞争，高风险，高效益，高渗透，高速度。83、精确制导武器包括哪两大类？ 答：导弹，精确制导弹药。
84、世界上第一颗人造地球卫星是哪个国家发射的？ 答：前苏联（1957年10月4日）。85、世界上发射的众多航天器，大约多少是为军事目的服务的？ 答：70%。
86、化学毒剂按杀伤作用持续时间可分为哪两种？ 答：暂时性毒剂，持久性毒剂。
87、化学毒剂按杀伤后果可分为哪两种？ 答：致死性毒剂，非致死性毒剂。
88、最早研制使用生物武器的国家是哪一个？ 答：德意志帝国。89、我国的陆、海边界分别有多长？
答：陆地边界约2.2万千米，海洋边界约1.8万千米。90、中印边界地区争议面积有多大？ 答：12.55万平方公里。
一、1.军事科学的根本任务，是从客观实际出发，透过极其复杂的战争现象，探索战争的性质和规律。
2.周边安全环境，是指在一定时期内，国家周边地区对国家安全产生影响的外部及内部条件的总和。
3.一般来说，构成威胁有两大要素：实力和企图.4.人民防空的基本目的是，运用伪装、掩蔽、疏散等防护手段和采取抢救、抢修等措施，保护人民生命财产安全，减少国民经济损失，保存
战争潜力。
5.军事思想是关于战争、军队和国防的基本问题的理性认识。
二、1.军事科学：
亦称军事学，是研究战争的本质和规律，并应于指导战争的准备与实施的科学。2.人民防空宣传教育：
是国防教育、爱国主义教育的重要组成部分。专业教育有居民防空知识教育、中学生防空知识教育、人防专业队伍训练和人防干部业务培训
。教育的目的是增强公民防空意识和培养人防专业人才。3.国防：
就是国家的防务，是指为捍卫国家主权、领土完整，防备外来侵略和颠覆，所进行的军事及与军事有关的政治、外交、经济、文化等方面的建设和斗争。4.三股势力：
所谓三股势力是指暴力恐怖势力（如拉登就是恐怖主义组织头目）、民族分裂势力（如俄罗斯车臣非法武装组织）、宗教极端势力（如乌兹别克斯坦的伊斯兰运动组织）。
三、1.军事科学的主要功能：
（1）为国家制定军事战略提供理论依据。（2）为国家规划武装力量建设提供理论依据。（3）为国家发展武器技术装备进行科学论证。（4）为国家准备与实施战争提供理论依据。2.大学生参加军事训练，学习军事科学是法定的公民义务，责无旁贷。（2）并且有利于提高全民国防意识，振奋民族精神。（3）有利于加 强国防后备力量建设。（4）有利于培养德、智、体全面发展的“四有”新人。
3.中国地缘环境的基本情况：
（1）中国是边界线较长，相邻国家最多的国家之一。（2）中国周边地区人口众多，是世界上大国最集中的地区。（3）中国周边国家政治制度及经济发展水平差距大，民族、宗教矛盾交织，安全环境复杂。
（4）中国位于世界两大地缘战略区的交接处，既受其他大国关系的影响，又影响其他大国关系。4.人民防空教育的基本内容：
四、分别有1500平方公里和43万平方公里。一岛屿主权问题，二是海域划界问题。
五、一是岛屿主权问题，二是海域划界问题。南海问题的核心问题是能源问题。包括两个层面，第一是南海蕴藏着丰富的油气资源。第二的层面是南海是印度洋通向太平洋的必经之路，也是我国和美、日的能源之路。正因为如此，决定了南海问题的复杂性和长期性。
第五篇：大学英语之：成人英语练习卷及答案
大学英语B10
一、交际英语
1、--What can I do for you？--_____
A：I want a kilo of pears.B：You can do in your own way.C：Thanks.D：Excuse me.I'm busy.答案： A
2、-_________-You too!
A：Merry Christmas!
B：What a beautiful day!C：Help yourself!
D：It's very kind of you!答案： A
3、--Could I borrow your car for a few days？--_____
A：Yes, you may borrow.B：Yes, go on.C：Sure, here your are.Enjoy your journey.D：It doesn't matter.答案： C
4、-How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?-
A：Forget it.B：Sorry, I like Mexican food.C：That's great!D：Glad you like it.答案： C
5、-Haven't seen you for ages!What are you busy with now?-_____________
A：I hate the weather here.B：My hair is getting a bit longer.C：Yeah, thanks for coming.D：I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.答案： D
二、阅读理解
1、Computers can injure you.Most other injuries happen suddenly.For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly.But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely.Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen.Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen.Remember to look away from it sometimes.This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right.If it is behind you, the light will reflect on(反射)the screen.If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1)Rest your wrists on some thing.2)Keep your elbows(肘)at the same height as the keyboard.3)Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way.Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer.If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck.So you should sit with your back straight.The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes.Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel(平行)to the floor.If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck.Enjoy your computer，but use it safely.(1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it.A：T B：F 答案： A
(2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise.A：T B：F 答案： B
(3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working.A：T B：F 答案： A
(4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way.A：T
B：F 答案： A
(5)、The best title for the text is “How to Protect Your Eyes.”
A：T
B：F 答案： B
2、Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.Shy people are anxious and self-conscious;that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people.A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions.In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism;they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority.They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You're just saying that to make me feel good.I know it's not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence.Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways.The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.Let's not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.(1)、What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?”(Para.1)__________
A：Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B：People's shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C：It's natural that shy people don't believe other's compliments.D：Shy people think they are different from others.答案： B
(2)、According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.A：a good quality B：the cause of unhappiness
C：harmful to people D：a weak point of shy people 答案： A
(3)、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.A：good
B：unreal
C：very reasonable
D：harmful 答案： B
(4)、Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _________
A：Shyness helps us to develop our potential
B：Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better
C：Shyness can block our chances for a rich life
D：Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem 答案： C
(5)、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.A：should find more of their weakness
B：should understand themselves in the right way
C：had better ignore their weakness
D：can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem 答案： B
三、词汇与语法
1、Every morning Mr.Smith takes a ______to his office.A：20 minutes' walk B：20 minute's walk C：20-minutes walk D：20-minute walk 答案： D
2、This kind of plant ______ a lot of water at all times.A：assumes 答案： D
3、While ________ for the bus at the bus station, I met an old friend of mine whom I haven't seen for 10 years.A：being waited 答案： B
4、There's lots of fruit _____ the tree．Our little cat is also ______ the tree.A： in；in
B：on；on
C：in；on
D：on；in 答案： D
5、Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think.I know it from their accent.A：is
B：been C：are
D：was 答案： C
四、完型填空
A rich American went into a shop in London.He wanted very much ___1___ a nice-looking watch.He saw a watch and liked it so much that he decided to buy it.But the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it.While the American was hesitating, a young man suddenly came into the shop, took the watch out of the owner's hand and ran out with it.It all happened in ___2___ seconds.When the owner ran out into the street, the young man had already ___3___ among the people.The American went on.At the next corner, he saw the young man with the stolen watch in his hand, “Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?” he said in a low voice, “It's only a hundred dollars.”
“The young man doesn't know I saw him ___4___ the watch just now,” he thought.The American paid at once and went B：waiting
C：having waited
D：waited B：limits
C：produces
D：requires happily back to his room with the watch.He told his friend about the fine watch.His friend ___5___ a look at the watch and started to shout immediately.He said, “You are a fool.This watch is worth only ten dollars.I'm sure the shop owner and the young man planned all this together.”(1)、A：a few B：disappeared
C：to get D：took E：stealing 答案： C(2)、A：a few B：disappeared C：to get D：took E：stealing 答案： A(3)、A：a few
B：disappeared
C：to get
D：took
E：stealing 答案： B(4)、A：a few
B：disappeared
C：to get
D：took
E：stealing 答案： E(5)、A：a few B：disappeared
C：to get
D：took E：stealing 答案： D
五、英译汉
(1)、In Foreign Languages Department，a checking machine is used to correct the students' test papers.(2)、I think the picture shows us how fruits is necessary to life.(3)、He didn't need to attend the meeting.(4)、Do you think students should do a part-time job?
六、写作
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.学习方法对英语学习的重要性； 2.你的英语学习方法。How to Learn English Well？
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