全新版大学英语综合教程第二册1-2单元练习答案

第一篇：全新版大学英语综合教程第二册1-2单元练习答案

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程2课后练习答案

Key to Exercises of College English Book 2

Unit 1

★ Text A

Vocabulary I.1.1)insert

2)on occasion

3)investigate 4)In retrospect

5)initial

6)phenomena

7)attached 8)make up for 9)is awaiting 10)not…in the least 11)promote 12)emerged 2.1)There is a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south.2)Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3)The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4)His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5)The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3.1)be picked up, can’t accomplish, am exaggerating

2)somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to

3)assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superior II.1.1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous 2.1)principal 2)principal

3)principle 4)principles 5)principal III.1.themselves

2.himself/herself

3.herself/by herself/on her own

4.itself

5.ourselves

6.yourself/ by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercise I.Cloze 1.1)contrast

2)exaggerating

3)priority

4)on the other hand

5)promoting

6)pick up

7)assist

8)accomplish

9)on occasion

10)neglecting

11)worthwhile 12)superior 2.1)end

2)perform

3)facing

4)competent

5)equipped

6)designed

7)approach

8)rest

9)definitely

10)quality II.Translation

1.1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4)Assuming(that)this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it? 5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程2课后练习答案

Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.★ Text B Comprehension check: c c d a c b Language Practice 1.g h e c f a b d

2.1)adopt 2)account 3)from your point of view 4)ended up 5)furthermore 6)fund

7)annual

8)keeping track of

9)pace

10)intends 11)perspective

12)devise

Unit 2 ★ Text A Vocabulary I.1.1)abrupt

2)emotional

3)bless

4)wear and tear

5)dated

6）consequences

7）seemingly 8)in contrast to 9)Curiosity 10)genuine

11)primarily 12)sentiments 2.1)When you are confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2)Water is vital to the existence of all forms of life.3)There is still some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject.4)As a person of simple living habits, he needs nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5)It tickled him to think that she’d come to as his advice.3.1)a lingering, fabricating, sentiments

2)fill out, every item, vital, consequences

3)be denied, tangible, cherish, attain II.1.It’s a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Don’t take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me(along on his trip)to the Arctic this summer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III.1.hanging

2.to give 3.to return

4.being praised 5.not having written 6.to say

7.to open

8.being helped Comprehensive Exercise 全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程2课后练习答案

I.1.1)well-off/affluent

2)dated

3)falling into

4)bracket

5)deny 6)tangible

7)pursuit

8)cherishes

9)out of place

10)abrupt 11)focus

12)donations 2.1)consume

2)fueled

3)annual

4)plain

5)physically

6)security

7)indicates

8)equally

9)traditional

10)follows

II.Translation

1.1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.★ Text B Comprehension Check: b b d c d d Language Practice 1.f c g e b a h d 2.1)stunned 2)hold(fast)to 3)folks 4)generosity 5)discount

6)liable 7)ranks

8)on the run

9)make up

10)blends in

11)by all accounts 12)comes into contact with

第二篇：全新版大学英语《综合教程》2学生用书练习答案

II Keys

Unit 1

Vocabulary

1.1)insert2)on occasion3)investigate4)In retrospect5)initial6)phenomena

7)attached8)make up for9)is awaiting10)exception11)not … in the least

12)promote13)working on14)in due course15)emerged

2.1)There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north of the country and the south.2)Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3)The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4)His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5)The poems by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3.Confusable words

1.1)continual2)continuous3)continual4)continuous

2.1)principal2)principal3)principle4)principles5)principalUsage

1.themselves2.himself/ herself3.herself/ by herself/ on her own

4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/ by yourself/ on your own

Structure

1.1)Simon’s ill----so much so that he can’t get out of bed.2)She herself believed in freedom, so much so that she would rather die than live without it.3)piles of work have kept us busy----so much so that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year.4)Many contestants later failed drug tests, so much so that the race had to be rerun.2.1)Assuming(that)this painting really is a Picasso

2)Assuming(that)the proposal is accepted

3)assuming, of course, that she’s prepared to listen

4)Even assuming(that)smokers do see the health warnings

Cloze(A)

1)contrast2)exaggerating3)priority4)on the other hand5)promoting6)pick up

7)assist8)accomplish9)on occasion10)neglecting11)worthwhile12)superior Cloze(B)

1)to2)affect/ influence3)others4)each/ them5)without6)controlled7)about8)value

9)They10)little11)right12)but13)in14)what15)worth16)and Translation reading that we get the most language input.Next, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.the task of perfecting our English.Unit 2

Vocabulary

I.1.1)local2)headlines3)deserved4)folks5)system6)steer clear of'

7)remote8)get away with9)open up10)hold to11)retire

12)rally13)reserved14)qualify15)cultivate

2．1)These serious problems deserve careful consideration in restructuring our educational systems.2)The college is liable to stop her scholarship because of her failure in the final examination.3)San Francisco is, by all accounts, a city easy to fall in love with.4)Snow White received such bad treatment from her step-mother that she had to flee from her home.5)The United States, Canada, and Mexico make up North America.3.1)treatment from, rewarded for,scholarship2)loyalty, has laid down, stock

3)liable to, discount, the local

Collocation

1.about2.for3.at/on4.into5.with6.to7.from8.with

Usage

1.a savings account2.arms race3.a goods train4.communications equipment

5.a sales tax6.a customs officer7.a current affairs program8.a clothes shop

Structure

1.l)Only by rewarding success can you bring out the best in your employees

2)Only by working at evenings and weekends was Mary able to complete the report by the deadline.3)Only when I myself became a mother did I realize the value of my parents' advice.4)Only after they had finished watching the football game did they begin to prepare for themath examination.2.1)The young woman described to the policemen the way the man ran up to her and grabbed the bag from her

hand.2)All the people working for Sam Walton admire the way he manages Wal-Mart and the way he treats his employees.3)The neighbors were disgusted at the way he talked to his old father.4)It's amazing the way the eight-year-old boy managed to stay so calm when he faced the emergency.1.Cloze(A)

1.cheerful2.threw his weight around3.executive4.treatment5.reward6.cultivate

7.loyalty8.stock9.qualified10.scholarships11.folks12.local

Cloze(B)

1.from2.their3.spent4.away5.through6.to7.built8.who9.led/lived

10.it11.millionaires12.then13.answer14.wealth15.by16.character

Translation

George was on the run since the moment he came aboard.He was always cheerful and devoted to CEO.From then on he tried hard to blend in with the workers and never threw his weight around.He also laid down/introduced a rewardsystem to encourage the workers to work hard.He believed that loyalty and hard work would greatly contribute to the success of the company.By Key to exercises all accounts he was an outstanding chief executive officer.Unit 3

I.Vocabulary

1.1)swallow2)dumb3)Overall4)glorious5)welfare6)repeatedly

7)interference8)fading9)junior10)frank11)distract12)at any rate

13)has narrowed down14)in unison15)has come over

2.1)The security council consists offive generals and four police officers.2)The new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake.3)I was embarrassed by her comments about my clothes.4)Do you have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?

5)The boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1)exceptional, handed down by, trade it for2)executives, talented, as junior,3)in charge of, fill out one, kept him in suspense

II.Collocation

1.Adequate2.Anxious3.Certain4.Content5.Crazy6.Likely7.Fortunate8.keen III.Usage

1.Be admitted2.Live3.Be postponed4.Buy5.Be banned6.Be

Structure

1.1)I do whatever I can2)Whatever does that mean

3)Whatever had happened4)Whatever it is that you like

2.1)You ought to know better than to go swimming right after lunch.2)Aunt Betty certainly knows better than to invest all her money in one company’s stock.3)Jenny is old enough to know better than to spend all her time playing computer games.4)Allen should have known better than to lend such a large sum of money to that untrustworthy cousin of his.Cloze

(A)1.Welfare2.Constant3.Frank4.Talent5.Embarrassing6.Dumb

7.Repeatedly8.Constant9.Interference10.Bet11.Overall12.Trade

(B)1.Send2.Should3.Picture4.His5.As6.Worse7.Too8.Consider9.But10.However11.From12.It13.Jacket14.After15.never

Translation

•on direct They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a manner what they were thinking., Mr.Johnson scolded his son: “What has

others for the sake of your own interest.” As a result George

Unit 4

2.The first paragraph about the consequences of living a virtual life and the last tells about the author’s return to it.Together, they show us the dilemma people at present are in: Because of modern technology, we have a choice between a real life and virtual life, but we find both unsatisfactory.The author, however, finally has to choose the latter despite its negative effects.vocabulary

I.1)

1.Conversely2.Relationship3.But then4.Symptom5.Spitting6.Abusing

7.Tone8.Took(her)in9.Editing10.communicate11.Internet12.In sight13.Stretched14.Data15.angles

1.smoking cigarettes jars on me.2.getting sucked in by the fascinating plot of a science fiction film.3.Has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4.fled their country /fled to other countries to avoid military service.5.restore people’s confidence in it.3)

1.the virtual,the online,relies on,keep up with

2.Nightmare, the emotional,routine,submits,an interview,any appointment,arrange for

3.Cue,remarks,his tune

Collocation

1.We came here all the way on foot.2.Private cars are not allowed on campus.3.They are on vacation in Florida.4.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5.Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.Usage

1.Hard2.Difficult3.Impossible4.Tough5.Hard6.easy

Structure

1)1.a person of remarkable intelligence.2.of no value

3.a woman of wealth4.of great importance.2)1.You will find yourself penniless in a month.2.He found himself lying in a hospital ward

3.She found herself faced with the toughest job she had ever taken

4.Susan found herself in a trap from which she could not escape

Cloze(A)

1.Internet2.Click3.Nightmare4.Sucked5.Email6.Rely

7.Communicating8.Emotional9.At times10.Flee11.On line

(B)

1.between2.The3.To4.Away5.On6.Work

7.Enables8.Local9.Reach10.Benefits11.Because12.Providers/bring

13.Does14.In15.Making16.With17.Nor18.virtual

Translation

Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system my crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5

I.1.1)started2)core3)tension4)tense5)sweating6)stretched out

7)vain8)On one occasion9)anxiety10)detail11)emotions

12)be ashamed of13)in my mind’s eye14)recurring15)mere

2.1)Mrs.White’s birthday coincide with her husband’s.2)The writer was assisted in the preparation if this article by other members of her family.3)It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4)Politics and philosophy had been his lifelong passion, although he studied economics at university.5)she grew tense as she waited for her first TV interview.3.1)media’s;bears out;grace2)along with;congratulation them

3)preparations for;the intensity to relax;numerous

II.Collocation

1)Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be builtnear the community.2)In a letter to his daughter, Mr.Smith expressed his wish that she(should)continue her education to

acquire still another degree.3)There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safe-guard the

welfare of animals.4)Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that

everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5)Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6)Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.1)I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2)Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3)The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4)The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5)It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6)To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7)The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.Structure

1.1)it was his dream and hard work that made it possible for him to set aworld record in the pole vault.2)it was nine years ago that I began to learn English.3)it was my parents who have exerted the greatest influence on me.4)it was in Central Park that I met John.2.1)Obviously what the speaker wanted to emphasize was the impact of these findings rather than the process

that led to these findings.2)It seems that he is never bothered about what people would think about his behavior.3)The CEO never hesitates to let his employees know what he is planning for the company.4)The scientist will show the audience what a tele-operated robot can do for a family.Cloze(A)

1.in my mind’s eye2.detail3.sweating4.relax5.tense6.fantasy7.preparation

8.congratulate9.media.10.emotion

(B)

1.what2.for3.an4.rarely/never5.will6.longed/ wished7.got8.Then

9.in10.life11.support12.to13.After14.run15.face16.but

Translation

Psychologists have used numerous facts to bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry.You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna.Her son unfortunately died in a car accident.The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry.She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the tears that brought me back to earth.”

Unit 6

Vocabulary

I.1.1)incredible2)remainder3)hits home4)investment5)by nature6)lap

7)decorate8)harmony9)move on to10)bulletin11)at intervals12)client

13)theory14)item15)military

2.1)… that the plan will work, I am still skeptical of/ about it.2)… has much to do with her being hooked on the Internet recently.3)… she’d get her act together.4)… her resolution not to believe such modern fairy tales any more, she couldn’t resist the idea of admiring superheroines.5)… over the matter would still undo her.3.1)Don’t be taken in,his charming,by nature,rarely

2)is racing the clock, sophisticated

3)draft,reproaches,for possessing,consuming

II.synonyms

1.also2.as well/too3.too4.also5.as well/too6.too7.also8.Also

III.Usage

1.I used to hate jogging but I’m actually growing to like it now.2.We didn’t have the chance to see her – she was too busy.3.It seems she was coming to under-stand it better as she grew older.4.How did you manage to become a television anchorwoman?

5.Gradually I came to like the proposal she brought forward in the group discussion.6.You’re becoming more and more like your mother.Structure

I.1.If only it were that simple!

2.We could go out this afternoon if only it would stop raining.3.If only she hadn’t told David about that, everything would have been all right.4.If only she hadn’t come into the room at that particular moment.II.1.Tom is/was too intelligent for his class so he is/was not learning anything there.2.The task is/was far too difficult for a nine-year-old.3.There are/were too many people for such a small room.4.The noise became too much for me so I went and complained.Cloze(A)

1.incredible2.corporation3.care for4.set aside5.decorate6.move on7.put pen to paper

8.Draft9.piece of cake10.get out act together11.despite12.charmed

(B)

1.One2.when3.having4.However5.wrong6.not7.with8.if9.to

10.reads11.in12.should13.true14.up15.Eventually16.plus17.later

Translation

Barbara has dreamed of becoming a CEO for a long time.To With a loan from a local bank she opened a restaurant not long ago.While doing business she is having two.It’s a very exhausting job.Unit 7

Vocabulary

I.1.1)independent2)strictly speaking3)drift4)resembles5)virtually6)invaded

7)conquered8)fascinating9)snack10)will be put into practice

11)classics12)source13)climate14)surrendered15)were…aroused 2.1)---an absolute necessity rather than a luxury.2)---is a valuable addition to the football team.3)I am afraid the fire will get out of control,---

4)---alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.5)---declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months for fear of the spread of mad cow disease.3

1)systematic,have invented, to a very real extent,2)to establish,to be modified/ modifying,3)have passed onto,tolerance for, will enrich

II.Synonyms

1.a wishb.wishc.wantd.wish / want

2.a.kinb.hide / skinc.hided.skin

3.a.ear /raiseb.raisec.rear /raised.raise

4.a.Royalb.kingly /royal c.sovereignd.royal/kingly

III.sage

1.indeed2.Though3.Frankly4.Moreover5.to my knowledge

6.However7.Nevertheless8.Yet9.Instead10.in other words

Structure

1.1)---There must be some traffic accident ahead.2)---He must have had some special training.3)---It must have taken him months to prepare it.4)Cathy must have missed the train.--

5)---You must be exaggerating!

2.1)Are we supposed todeposit our bags before entering the supermarket?

2)The spaceship is supposed to land on Mars at 10:40 this morning.3)As a car driver, you are supposed to know how to change a tire.4)the nurses in the hospital are supposed to take good care of the patients.5)We are supposed to speak only in English when we discuss text organization.Close A

1.fascinating2.tolerance3.invented4.addition5.ban6.Corrupt

7.out of control8.Establishing9.fortunately10.massive11.Source12 enrich

Close B

1.early2.Those3.Found4.Must5.Source6.Further7.In8.Begin9.How10.In

11.Given / detailed12.Than13.By14.So15.Without16.common

Translation

Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery, linguists /language scientists now tend to believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source;the Indo-European parent language.English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century.They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English.In its over 15 centuries of development, English has borrowed from other languages massively, and such borrowing has greatly enriched its vocabulary.As settlers landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language : American English.Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.Unit 8

Vocabulary

I.1.1.universal2.current3.worked his way4.deny5.melt6.came through7.threat

8.combat9.in the name of1.raged11.vote12.concerns13.in part14.reality15.urgent 2.1.There has been much debate on the new teaching method invented by a young educationist.2.Most kinds of cancer are fatal without proper treatment.3.John has submitted an application for retirement at the age of 56 on the grounds of ill health.4.Can you draw a distinction between these two approaches? They sound so similar to me.5.Cars should stop at red traffic lights.Similarly, bicycles should stop, too.3.1.call for, is, bound up, his environment

2.to accommodate, conflicting,atmosphere,nothing more than

3.goes against the grain of,regardless of,is ridiculous, worship,the fundamental

II.confusable words

1.1.sensible2.sensitive3.sentimental4.sensitive5.sensible6.sentimental

2.1.conserve3.preserves3.conserve4.preserving

Structure

1.1.Now that he has begun a new life in a foreign country, everything seems so different and he is

understandably excited.2.The things I’ve worked so hard for appear to me so shallow and worthless now that I’ve achieved them.3.Now that the warmer months are coming, why don’t you take the opportunity to travel around Siberia?

4.Now that she knew the whole truth she realized how stupid she had been not to suspect that her boyfriend was actually a spy.2.1.24 meters higher than previously believed2.less effective that originally hoped for

3.at a much lower price than predicted4.wouldn’t stay there a moment longer than necessary Cloze(A)

1.concern2.environment3.excess4.regardless5.consequences

6.fatal7.distinguish8.urgent9.distinctions10 fundamental

(B)

1.between2.than3.conserving4.less5.concern6.that7.own8.more9.use10 mankind/man11.as12.which13.lower14.differences

Translation

It is relatively more difficult to call for poorly educated people to conserve resources because they tend to view resources as nothing more than handy materials, which they can never overuse to the point of excess.They are seldom aware of the fatal consequences of the ruin of nature.In contrast, most educated people bind their own well-being to that of nature and try to preserve nature on the grounds of self-preservation.Though it may be difficult to distinguish a good proposal from a bad one in our current debate on environmental issues, one contemporary commentator has argued that protecting the environment in the name of man should be our guiding principle.

第三篇：英语综合教程第二册翻译答案

第一单元

1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。(illusion)Thanks to modern technology , the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。（devastate）

That ancient city was devastated by the fire , but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。（fill with）

The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。（leave behind）

In that earthquake , we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。（off and on）

The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558 ,but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。（meet up with）

In 1980 , when I met up with her , she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。（find one’s way to）It was my first visit to New York , but I managed to find my way to the small firm.8.在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。(make up)It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry , but as a director Xie Jin did it.第二单元

1.如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小汽车。(vain , be obsessed with)Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了。(affair ,fall apart)Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受。(inspiration , deny oneself something)For artistic inspiration , the artist lived in the country for three years , where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨。(excursion , at the mercy of)I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow , It is at the mercy of the weather.5.他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作。(pursue)When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine , but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.他最近和足以做她父亲的老头好上了。这使她父母感到非常丢脸。(disgrace)She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father , which is a disgrace to her parents.7.1978年以来，我国经济发展神速，相比之下，一些发达国家的经济反而滑坡了。(witness , contrast)Since 1978 , our economy has witnessed a rapid development;in contrast that of some developed countries has declined.8.地震切断了这个城市和外界的联系。人们的食品供应也许挨不过冬天了。(hold out)The earthquake isolated this city from other areas.I’m afraid their food supplies will not hold out through the winter.第四单元

1.儿童有成人陪同便可在这里游泳。

Children may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults.2.这位美国记者因其关于中国的言论而大出洋相，因为他对三十年来中国发生的一切真的是孤陋寡闻了。

This American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks about China, because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades.3.任何人，不论家庭出身、性别和年龄，都有受教育的权利。

Every person has the right to education, regardless of his or her family background, sex, and age.4.因特网的发明尽管造成了一些问题，但是却极大地方便了我们生活中几乎所有方面，包括教育、医疗和贸易等。

The invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given rise to some problems, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.5.您计划出国度假的时候，千万不要忽略购买旅行保险；否则万一发生什么意外，您

也许会有很大的麻烦。

Never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning to spend your holiday abroad;otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur.6.在那部电影里，那个亿万富翁面临着两难选择—和妻子离婚，让她分走他半个金融帝国，或者冒着被警方发现的危险把她谋杀掉。

In the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma—either divorce his wife, who would then carve out half of his financial empire, or murder her at the risk of being found out by the police.7.由于丈夫在金融未击中丢掉了饭碗，这对新婚夫妇不得不在许多方面节省开支，包括家具、衣服、唱片、书籍，等等。

As the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the new couple had to cut down on a lot of things-furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.8.三十多年前，文革刚刚结束，邓小平告诉全国人民：中国唯一的出路就是改革开放。

Over thirty years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping told the people that the only way out lay in reform and opening up to the outside world.第六单元

1.其他人在厨房里准备食物的时候，我们被要求去布置花园。(assign)

Our group was assigned to decorate the garden while the others were preparing the food in the kitchen.2.那位年轻人在战场上意外地遇到失散已久的兄弟，惊喜不已。(out of the blue)

On the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet a long-lost brother who came out of the blue.3.谁把牛奶用完了？我咖啡里没奶可放了。(use up)

Who has used up the milk ? There is none to put in my coffee.4.有谣传说，博物馆里的这幅画是赝品，原画已于三年前被盗。(fake , rumour has it that „)

Rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the original one was stolen three years ago.5.你单枪匹马也许不能改变什么。但是我们大家一起努力，我们国家的面貌就会大不相同。（make a difference)

One person may not be able to change much , but working together we'll be able to make a great difference to our country.6.许多入室盗窃案之所以会发生，是因为主人没有采取预防措施关锁门窗。(burglary , precaution)

Many burglaries took place because the owners failed to take the precaution of locking their doors and windows.7.为了避免爆发内战，这位部长飞到前线，和**分子谈判。(rioter , in an effort to)

The minister flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in an effort to prevent a civil war.8.我看到你们在晚会上谈话，所以以为你们互相认识。(assume)

I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking with each other at the party.第七单元

1.他因急性阑尾炎住院治疗，结果连期末考试都没参加。(acute appendicitis , with the result that)

He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis , with the result that he missed the final examination.2.前来听讲座的人数远远超出原来的估计，分发给大家的讲义不够了。(go round)

As many more people came to the lecture than expected , there were not enough handouts to go round.3.不管一天工作有多忙，他在睡觉前总要看一下电子信箱里有没有新邮件。(make a point of)

No matter what a long day he may have , he makes a point of checking his e-mail inbox before going to bed.4.世界各国都有失业问题，但各国政府处理这个问题的方法不尽相同。(handle)

Unemployment is found in all countries in the world , but government vary in their way to handle the problem.5.第一次来到异国的人往往会感到自己周围的一切既陌生，又有趣。(be apt to)

Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting.6.球迷们对这场比赛中双方球员场上的表现都感到十分失望。(disappointed at)

The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.7.他的话，你得好好想一想，千万不要他说什么你就信什么。(take at face value)

Never take what he says at face value.Think it over yourself.8.医生的一番话消除了他对手术的恐惧感。(remove)

The doctor's words removed his fears about the operation.第十一单元

1.我的论文超过了一万字，最后不得不删掉了几段，以满足该学术期刊的要求。（cut out）As my article was over 10,000 words, I finally had to cut out several paragraphs to satisfy the requirements of the academic journal.2.事实是无法逃避的，必须直面真相，为自己的错误付出代价。（face up to）

There is no running away from the facts, so we must face up to the truth and pay for our mistakes.3.那一年，他虽然遭受了一场车祸，但还是通过了所有学校要求的考试，升入了下一个年级。（promote）

That year, despite the car accident, he was promoted to the next grade after he passed all the exams required by the school.4.那个国家的知识分子对政府新的福利政策持强烈的批评态度，他们认为这将降低劳动人民的生活水平。（be critical of）

The intellectuals of that country were very critical of the government’s new social welfare policy because, according to them, it would bring down the living standards of the working people.5.要消除他们之间的怨恨固然很困难，但至少值得尝试一番。（resentment, be worth doing）It is, to be sure, difficult to remove the resentment between them, but it is at least worth trying.6.政府正在采取一切措施把物价压下去，以防止通货膨胀失控。（bring down, lest）

The government is taking all possible measures to bring down the prices lest inflation should get out of control.7.那个谋杀犯否认了一切指控，我们不得不提出更多的证据让评审团相信他是有罪的。（deny, convince）

As the murder denied all the charges, we had to convince the jury with more evidence that he was guilty.8．和妻子分居多年之后，他终于宽恕了她的不忠，和她言归于好了。（infidelity, be reconciled with）Translation: Finally he managed to forgive his wife’s infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.Finally he managed to forgive his wife for her infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.1.有些妇女一心想要把她们的家保持得像医院一样洁净。

Some women are obsessed with the need to keep their home as clean as a hospital.2.她瘦长结实的身体看上去精力充沛。

She looks energetic with her wiry body.3.这朵校花喜欢瘦骨嶙峋型儿的，而且诚恳的男生。

The campus belle likes lanky and sincere young men.4.日本救援部队尽竭尽所能去拯救地震后的幸存者。

Japanese rescue teams worked feverishly to save the lives of survivors in the earthquake

课文

1.It’s surgery of the soul, the loving, healing way to create new beginnings out of past pain.这是心灵的外科手术，充满爱心，疗效显著，可以摆脱过去的伤痛，开创新的起点。2.You are not alone.We all muddle our way through a world where even well-meaning people hurt one another.A friend betrays us;a parent abuses us;a spouse leaves us.然而，有此不幸者，绝非你一人。混沌尘世间，无人可独善其身；好心好意，也会互有伤害。会有朋友的背叛，会有父母的错怪，会有配偶的弃离。

3.Hate is our natural response to deep and unfair hurts.A woman wishes her former husband would be miserable with his new wife.A man whose friend has betrayed him hopes the friend will be fired from his job. 仇恨，是我们对刻骨铭心、天理难容的伤害的自然反应。女人会诅咒她的前夫与新妻子不得安生，男人会因朋友背叛而希望人家丢了饭碗。

4.Hate is a malignancy that festers and grows, stifling joy and threatening our health.It hurts the hater more than the hated.It must be cut out — for our own sake. 仇恨是一种会化脓、膨胀的恶性肿瘤，扼杀我们的快乐，威胁我们的健康；它对恨人者的伤害比对被恨者的伤害更大。为了我们自己，我们必须消除仇恨。

5.Confront your malice.None of us wants to admit that we hate someone, so we hide it from ourselves.But the fury denied rages beneath the surface and infects all our relationships. 直面你的怨意。没有人会承认自己仇恨某人，因此，我们都把仇恨藏在心底。但这种深藏的怒火在我们心底燃烧，感染着我们的人际关系。

6.Admitting our hate compels us to make a decision about the surgery of the soul we call forgiving.We must acknowledge what has happened, face up to the other person and say: “You did me wrong.”

 承认心中所藏的仇恨，可促使我们决定对称之为“宽恕”的心灵做一次外科手术。我们必须承认既成的事实，勇敢地面对对方，说出：“你对不住我了！”

7.Separate the wrongdoer from the wrong.The Bible describes, in the ancient drama of atonement, how God took a bundle of human sins off man’s back, tied it to a goat, and sent the “scapegoat” to a “solitary land”. 区别对待犯错之人与所犯之错。《圣经》中记载了古代的赎罪情节，上帝从人类的脊背上集拢了一大捆罪恶，绑到了羊的身上，然后把这只“替罪羊”遣送到一个“荒无人烟的地方”。

8.Forgiving is finding a new vision of the person who has wronged us, the person stripped of his sins — who really lives beneath the cloak of his wrongdoing. 宽恕，就是找到一个新的视角看待那个曾经错待我们的人，那个与他所犯罪过剥离的人——实际上，他是生活在他以往过失的外衣之下。

 宽恕意味着用一种新的眼光去审视伤害我们的人，排除他的过错，看看那不道德的外衣下究竟是一个什么样的人。

9.Persuasive arguments have been made against forgiving.Some say that forgiveness is unjust because the wrongdoer should not be let off the hook.Others say forgiveness is a sign of weakness.Bernard Shaw called it “a beggar’s refuge”. 有些巧言善辩之人反对宽恕。有人说：宽恕之举缺乏公正，因为不应该让犯错之人逃之夭夭。还有人说：宽恕之举是一种软弱的表现。肖伯纳称之为“乞丐的庇护所”。 10.Vengeance never evens the score.It ties both the injured and the injurer to an endless escalator of retaliation.

复仇永远不能让双方扯平，而只会把受害人和害人者绑在一台永不停息的相互报复的自动扶梯上。

 11.Gandhi was right: If we all live by the “eye for an eye” brand of justice, the whole world will be blind. 甘地说的对：假如我们都生活在“以眼还眼（以其人之道还治其人之身）”的公正法则中，那么，整个世界都将受到蒙蔽/陷入黑暗。

 12.Theologian Reinhold Niebuhr said after World War II: “We must finally be reconciled with our foe, lest we both perish in the vicious circle of hatred.”  神学家莱因霍尔德·尼布尔在第二次世界大战后说：“我们必须最终与我们的敌人和解，不然，我们都将在仇恨的恶毒轮回中毁灭。” 

‘Vicious circle’

13.To understand forgiveness, we should keep in mind that we are seldom merely sinned against. 要理解宽恕之举，我们应该时时牢记，我们很难得是单纯受到冤屈的一群。

14.You may contribute to your spouse’s infidelity by ignoring your partner’s needs and desires, or bring on your children’s rebellion by your cold judgments and hot temper. 你配偶的不忠，很可能是由于你对对方的需求和欲望视而不见；你孩子的反叛，很可能是因为你言辞冷酷、脾气暴躁。

1.I’m certain that nothing I can say will remove that feeling of disappointment, particularly in a climate where grades determine eligibility for graduate school and special program.(Para.1)我肯定无论我说什么都不会消除你的沮丧心情，特别是在我们生活的环境中，考试分数直接决定你是否有资格读研究生和申请一些特别的学习项目。

2.The essence of success is that there’s never enough of it to go round in a zero-sum game where one person’s winning must be offset by another’s losing, one person’s joy offset by another’s disappointment.(Para.2)我们所生活的社会就像一个归零游戏，只要有人赢，就会有人输；只要有人感到幸福，就会有人感到沮丧。从来都不存在大家都成功而没有人失落的情况。这就是成功的核心因素。

3.In a different society, your disappointment might be something you could shrug away.But not in ours.(Para.2)假如你处在另一个社会里，你可以对你的沮丧置之不理，但是在我们这个社会里是无法回避的。

4.… when I got out of the service …(Para.6)……当我退役的时候……

5....men who had but recently put away their uniforms and identities: former platoon sergeants, bomber pilots, corporals, captains, lieutenants, commanders, majors — even a lieutenant colonel …(Para.7)

他们刚脱下军装，不再具有自己军人的身份，他们曾是：陆军副排长、轰炸机飞行员、下士、上尉、中尉、指挥官、陆军少校——甚至还有陆军中校……

6.Nor did they resent him for shifting suddenly from a friendly gear to a coercive one.(Para.8)他们也不因他突然从和蔼可亲的态度转向严厉苛刻的面孔而憎恨他。

7.To recognize them is to recognize that social labels are basically irrelevant and misleading.(Para.9)如果弄清了它们的真实意义我们就会明白社会标签本来就毫无关系，而且会误导人。

1.My heart aches every moment because everywhere I look I see piles of rubble where houses used to stand and lifeless bodies that once moved around with the joy of life inside them.我所到之处满目疮痍，楼房夷为瓦砾，活人成了死尸，生命的欢乐已然封存在这一具具尸体之内。这一切时时刻刻都在刺痛我的心。

2.Of course, I was like them, but I have changed my views since the last D-Day, when our regiment was assigned to protect London.当然，我也曾经和他们一样。但是自从上一个进攻日开始，我的想法改变了。当时我们团的任务是保卫伦敦。

Translate：

3.If I return home I vow to keep these soldier’s memories alive by telling their families they died bravely in an effort to save their country from turmoil.如果我能回国，我发誓一定要让这些战士英名长存。我要告诉他们的家人：他们为了保卫祖国，使之免受劫难，英勇地献出了自己的生命。

4.Humans do err, but that is no excuse for ending innocent lives and destroying whole countries!虽说人非圣贤，孰能无过，但是滥杀无辜，毁人国土，实在是天理难容！

1.Faced with the unconquerable linguistic problems, translators managed to deal with the differences between languages and thought of a vision that was similar to the original in spirit.面对不可逾越的语言障碍，译者们对语言的界限进行揣摩，并最终达成一个折中的解决方案。

2.Those best placed to help that process may not be the ones with the latest technology and state-of-the-art mobile phones, but those with the skills to understand what lies in, under and beyond the words spoken in many different languages.最有助于促进世界和平进程的也许不是那些掌握最新技术或使用最时髦的移动电话的人，而是那些掌握了理解许多不同语言的字面含义、隐含意义与超越词语本身意义的技巧的人。

第四篇：英语综合教程第二册翻译答案

第一单元

1.那些粉丝在雨中苦苦等了足足两个小时这位“超女”才到达。(show up)The fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the “Super girl” finally showed up.2.他们恋爱八年，经历了种种苦难，才终成良缘。(go through)They had been in love for either years , when they went through many hardship , before they finally got married.3.我丢了钱包，非常懊丧，但我只能自我安慰——事情有可能更糟呢。要是在机场丢了护照怎么办？(upset ,console)I was upset by the loss of my wallet , but I could only console myself----it could have been worse what if I had lost my passport at the airport ? 4.考虑到他年纪小，没经验，他在第一部电影中的表现可以说非常优秀了。(given)Given that he was young and inexperienced(his age and inexperience), his performance in his first movie was excellent.5.经理每次出差都授权助理代理他的事务，因为公司业务不容拖延。(authorize)Every time he left on business , the manager would authorize his assistant to act for him , as the business of the company couldn’t wait.6.这位老人很穷，吃的并不好，但是身体很硬朗，因为他相信多多锻炼是有好处的。(believe in)The poor old man did not have much to eat , but he kept healthy because he believed in the benefit of doing exercise.7.在所有的古代文明中，只有中华文明历经岁月的沧桑，却依旧保持着充分的活力。(endure ,vitality)Of all the ancient civilizations , only that of China has endured through the ages and is still full of vitality.8.和许多作家一样，这位青年作家主要叙写爱情这个永恒的主题，他的出众之处在于他对中国农村生活的深刻体验。(focus , set apart)Like many other writers , this young writer focuses on the eternal theme of love.What sets him apart from others is his keen observations of rural life in China.第六单元