第一篇：2012高考英语 考前30天之备战45分钟综合性过关小练习(十)
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http://www.xiexiebang.com 考前30天之备战2012高考英语45分钟综合性过关小练习(十）
注意事项：
1.本练主要包括完形填空、任务型阅读、书面表达三种题型。
一、完形填空(原创)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and, the number of such reasons is 1.Pruning 2 the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the 3 gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from 4 the tree to grow in its own way.First, pruning may be done to 5 that trees have a desired shape or size.The 6 may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time 7 the growth of small side branches, which will thicken its appearance or give it a 8 shape.Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree 9.You may 10 diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds.The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing 11 that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of 12.One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for 13, but it is a wound that will heal.Often there is a 14 between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, 15 there is a period when the tree is at risk.It should be the aim of every 16 to reduce that risk of death as far as possible.It is essential to make the area, which has been pruned 17, and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness.You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops 18 especially for this purpose.Pruning is usually done in 19, for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without interference from the 20 and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed.If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly．
()1.A.high B.low C.small D.large()2.A.includes B.contains C.involves D.concerns()3.A.experienced B.inexperienced C.old D.young
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http://www.xiexiebang.com()4.A.letting B.having C.making D.leaving()5.A.make sure B.make out C.make up D.make of()6.A.object B.subject C.reason D.result()7.A.helping B.to help C.to stop D.stop()8.A.special B.usual C.particular D.normal()9.A.wider B.higher C.healthier D.bigger()10.A.cut up B.cut in C.cut down D.cut out()11.A.trees B.leaves C.branches D.wounds（）12.A.air
B.water
C.rain D.wind()13.A.insects B.bacteria C.pests D.disease()14.A.difference B.race C.similarity D.comparison()15.A.so that B.in that C.for fear that D.now that()16.A.worker B.gardener C.farmer D.doctor()17.A.smooth B.sharp C.small D.healthy()18.A.built B.designed C.produced D.opened()19.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter()20.A.branches B.leaves C.sun D.birds
二、任务型阅读(原创)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
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http://www.xiexiebang.com You’ve probably walked past people who are living on the streets or known a family that’s having a tough time in the current economy.Perhaps you’ve seen news reports about people who need assistance after a natural disaster.Maybe you want to protect forests from development or rivers from pollution.Volunteering is the practice of people working on behalf of others or a particular cause without payment for their time and services.Volunteering is generally considered an altruistic（无私的）activity, intended to promote good or improve human quality of life.Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change lives, including your own.If you’re feeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of a disaster, volunteering to help can be a great way to cope.If you’d like to support a cause but can’t afford to donate money, you can donate your time instead.Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many high schools require their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate.So how do you go about it? Unlike school, with volunteering you get to pick what really interests you and who(or what)is most deserving of your time.Need some ideas to get you started? Here are just a few: Become a Big Brother or Big Sister, camp counselor, or volunteer for an afterschool sports program.Special Olympics games and events are great ways to get to know specialneeds kids.Serve Thanksgiving dinner to the homeless, volunteer at your local food bank, or distribute toys to kids.Your church, temple, mosque, or other place of worship also may be able to use your help.Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised.(And when youre walking rescued dogs, you get a workout too.)Join a conservation group and help out with river preservation.Take part in a local park cleanup day.You don’t have to be an outdoor type—if you can’t picture yourself hauling trees up a hill, you could help out in a park office or education center.亿库教育网
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http://www.xiexiebang.com Lots of us are close to people who have a medical problem(like cancer, HIV, or diabetes, for example).It can feel good to donate your time to an organization that raises money for research, delivers meals, or offers other help to people with an illness.If you have more than one thing you love, find a way to combine the two.For example, if you love kids and are great at arts and crafts, visit your local children’s hospital and offer to lead art activities for young patients.Title Volunteering
Occasions when volunteering is needed Walking past those living in the streets.亿库教育网
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Knowing a family with(21)problems. Reading news reports about people of natural disasters. Wanting to act as protectors of forests or rivers.Definition
of Volunteering is the practice of people who(22)others or a particular cause to work for free.(23)and functions of volunteering It may change otherslives, including yours. When you are(24)with the news of disaster, helping others can relieve your sadness. It has become part of the American way of life. It’s one of the(25)for graduating from school.The(26)of going about volunteering Find what’s(27)for you.
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volunteering
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http://www.xiexiebang.com Help(28)learn and grow. Give back over the holidays. Play with pets at a local animal(29). Do our a bit to help the(30). Support a healthrelated cause.三、书面表达
如今，越来越多的学生选择在高中毕业后到国外上大学。请结合下图，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈对出国留学的看法。
注意：
1.词数150左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。2.出国留学好处不得少于3个要点。2.表述时要适当发挥想象，不要仅作简单描述。
As is shown in the picture, a girl is going abroad, her mother looks very worried about her.She comforts her mother by saying that she will study hard in America.亿库教育网
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http://www.xiexiebang.com 答案
一、完形填空
园艺是很有趣、很享受的工作,但是并不意味着做起来很轻松。一个好的园丁必须技术熟练并有丰富的园艺知识,否则植物就得不到良好的照料。修枝就是这样一种技术活。1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.B
二、任务型阅读
本文为议论文体裁。主要论述志愿者服务的性质、优点及志愿者服务项目，文章同时运用下定义、举例子等说明方式理清文章的思路。
21.financial信息转换题。根据第一段第一句„or known a family thats having a tough time in the current economy.可知需要了解家庭经济状况出问题的家庭。
22.represent信息转换题。根据第二段第一句Volunteering is the practice of people
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http://www.xiexiebang.com working on behalf of others or a particular cause„可知。其中on behalf of可转换为represent。
23.Significances/Importances信息归纳题。文章第三、四段归纳了志愿者服务的意义和实际生活中对本人的作用。
24.faced信息转换题。根据第三段第二句If youre feeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of a disaster, volunteering to help can be a great way to cope.可知，帮助别人同时会淡化自身所面对的痛苦程度。本题还考查了be faced with结构。
25.requirements信息转换题。根据第四段中„that many high schools require their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate.可知。由动词require转换为名词requirement。
26.ways/means信息归纳题。根据第五段So how do you go about it?可知，下文主要介绍如何找到适合自己的志愿者活动。
27.right/interesting信息转换题。根据第六段第一句„with volunteering you get to pick what really interests you„可知。将动词interest转换为形容词interesting。根据意思和搭配答案不唯一。
28.kids信息查找题。根据第七段最后一句Special Olympics games and events are great ways to get to know specialneeds kids.可直接查找。
29.shelter信息查找题。根据第九段内容可直接查找。
30.environment信息归纳题。第十段提示加入各种保护组织，归纳出答案。
三、书面表达
These years, global warming is becoming a serious problem, endangering people's life.亿库教育网
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http://www.xiexiebang.com Several factors contribute to the rise of temperature.First of all, a lot of greenhouse gas is produced by cars and factories;furthermore, the loss of forests is another cause of global warming.Global warming will cause some harmful effects.In the first place, some islands will disappear because of the rise of sea level.Extreme weather will also result from global warming.When the temperature rises, the production of crops will decrease.Besides, some animals and plants will disappear from the planet, thus destroying the ecosystem.Facing such a threat, we should make efforts to “cool” the earth, such as taking a subway or bus to work instead of driving private cars to reduce greenhouse gas.All in all, we are supposed to remember it's our responsibility to save our earth.As is shown in the picture, a girl is going abroad, her mother looks very worried about her.She comforts her mother by saying that she will study hard in America.Nowadays，more and more high school graduates prefer to go abroad for study.Though it is probably better to stay at home because it is inevitable for a student to come up against difficulties when living and studying in a different country, the difficulties are far outweighed by the advantages.Firstly, people who go abroad for study have more enriching experiences than those who stay at home.They will be likely to make friends from all around the world and this will surely do good to their later professional life.Secondly, the most obvious advantage to overseas university study is real life use of a different language.There is no better opportunity to improve secondlanguage skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.The last but not the least, living and studying abroad offers one a new and different perspective(视角)of the world.This is quite important for a person to become more mature.In conclusion, going overseas for university offers a lot of benefits to students and it is worthwhile for students to overcome all the difficulties they may encounter.亿库教育网
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第二篇：2012高考英语 考前30天之备战45分钟综合性过关小练习(十四)
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http://www.xiexiebang.com 考前30天之备战2012高考英语45分钟综合性过关小练习
（十四）注意事项：
本练主要包括单项选择、阅读理解、任务型阅读三种题型。
一、单项选择
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.----Look at the terrible situation I am in.If ony I ______your advice.----Don’t worry.Try again.A.follow B.would follow C.had followed D.have followed（）2.It's good that we to the park because it's started to rain.A.don't go B.hadn't gone C.didn't goD.wasn't going 3.---Come on, Kitty.---Oh, good heavens!Both my legs are nearly to give out.I _____for hours like a dog.A.Have been walking B.had walked C.was walking D.walked（）4.You your turn so youll have to wait.A.will miss B.have missed C.are missing D.had missed 5.Look at the trouble we’re in.If only we _____our teacher’s advice!A.took B.would take C.would have taken D.had taken（）6.They haven't arrived yet but we them at any moment.A.are expected B.have expectedC.are expecting D.will expect（）7.You'll never guess who I met today—my old teacher!We for 20 years.A.don't meet B.haven't met C.hadn't met D.couldn't meet（）8.I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre;I'm sure he abroad all week.A.is B.was C.has been D.had been（）9.I tried to phone her, but even as I she was leaving the building.A.honed B.would phone C.had phoned D.was phoning 10.With the country’s population reaching 1.6 billion in the mid of this cebtury, most of China’s river’s, including the Yellow River, ______.A.is drying up B.will be drying up C.dry up D.have dried up（）11.A red sky in the morning to be a sign of bad weather.亿库教育网
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http://www.xiexiebang.com A.says B.is saying C.has said D.is said（）12.We're so busy that no one in the office can for any other work.A.spare B.be spared C.share D.be shared（）13.All the girls swam in the lake except two, who halfway.A.gave off B.gave up C.gave away D.gave out（）14.If the new arrangement doesn't , we'll go back to the old one.A.work over B.work out C.work up D.work down（）15.My worst fears were when I saw what the exam questions were.A.done B.seen C.finished D.realized
二、阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Last week’s meeting in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was the third Group of 20 summit in less than a year.Leaders of the major developed and developing economies discussed ways to fix the world financial system.In April they had agreed to do everything necessary to prevent a collapse.This time they noted their success, but warned that the “process of recovery and repair remains incomplete”.The presidents and prime ministers launched what they called a Framework for Strong, Sustainable and Balanced Growth.At the same time, they agreed to make the G20 the main group—the “premier forum”—to guide international economic cooperation.For years that has been a job for the Group of 8: Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia and the United States.But the G8 leaves out developing nations with big populations and growing economies like China, India and Brazil.In Pittsburgh, rich nations agreed to also give up some of their representation in the International Monetary Fund.And they called for more voting power for developing nations in the World Bank.Ghiyath Nakshbendi is a professor of international business at American University in Washington.He says the decision to cooperate on economic policy is important given how much Gross Domestic Product the G20 represents.Martin Edwards is an assistant professor at Seton Hall University in New Jersey who
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http://www.xiexiebang.com has written about the I.M.F.He says increasing the influence of developing nations will increase the standing of the fund and the World Bank.But he notes that having more players at the table could also mean more disputes.In terms of financial reforms, experts say there is widespread support for some proposals to control risks.But others are unpopular in America and Britain.These include linking the pay of bankers to their bank’s longterm performance.G20 leaders plan to meet next in Canada in June and in South Korea next November.They face many hard choices in the coming months.Professor Nakshbendi says the biggest question is to what extent are they willing to follow their own advice.（）16.Last week’s meeting in Pittsburgh aimed at.A.rebalancing the world economy B.preventing a collapse C.making the G20 the main group D.calling for more voting power for developing nations
（）17.The group of 8 includes the following countries BUT.A.Italy B.Japan C.China D.Canada
（）18.Rich countries agreed to do the following issues EXCEPT.A.giving up some of their representation in the International Monetary Fund B.calling for more voting power for developing nations in the World Bank C.launching a Framework for Strong, Sustainable and Balanced Growth D.making the G8 the main group
（）19.Professor Nakshbendi believes that.A.increasing the influence of developing nations will increase the standing of the fund and the World Bank B.the decision to cooperate on economic policy is important because the G20 represents so much GDP C.having more players at the table could also mean more disputes D.there is widespread support for some proposals to control risks
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http://www.xiexiebang.com（）20.The fifth Group of 20 summit will probably be held in.A.Pittsburgh B.Canada C.South Korea D.Indian
B(原创)Freezing weather can mean frostbite and hypothermia unless a person is prepared.Today we talk about how to stay warm, dry and safe.Frostbite is damage that happens when skin is exposed to extreme cold for too long.It mainly happens on the hands, feet, nose and ears.People with minor cases of frostbite that affect only the skin may not suffer any permanent damage.But if deeper tissue is affected, a person is likely to feel pain every time the area gets cold.If blood vessels are damaged, people can suffer an infection of gangrene.Sometimes, doctors have to remove frostbitten areas like fingers and toes.Hypothermia happens when the body cannot produce as much heat as it releases.The condition comes on slowly.Signs of hypothermia include uncontrollable shaking, very slow breathing and difficulty in thinking clearly.If not treated, hypothermia can be deadly.To avoid coldrelated injuries, here is a simple way to remember four basic steps to staying warm.Think of COLD—C.O.L.D.The C stands for cover.Wear a hat and scarf to keep heat from escaping in through the head, neck and ears.And wear mittens instead of gloves.In gloves, the fingers are separated, so the hands may not stay as warm.The O stands for overexertion.Avoid activities that will make you sweaty.Wet clothes and cold weather are a bad mix.L is for layers.Wearing loose, lightweight clothes, one layer on top of another, is better than wearing a single heavy layer of clothing.Also, make sure outerwear is made of material that is water resistant and tightly knit.Can you guess what the D in COLD stands for? D is for dry.In other words, stay as dry as possible.Pay attention to the places where snow can enter, like the tops of boots, the necks of coats and the wrist areas of mittens.And here are two other things to keep in mind, one for children and the other for adults.Eating snow might be fun but it lowers the body’s temperature.And drinking
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http://www.xiexiebang.com alcohol might make a person feel warm.But what it really does is weaken the body’s ability to hold heat.（）21.The best title for this passage might be “ ”.A.Frostbite and Hypothermia B.Four Basic Steps to Staying Warm C.Want to Stay Warm in Winter? Think of COLD D.How to Avoid Coldrelated Injuries?
（）22.Hypothermia.A.happens when skin is exposed to extreme cold for too long B.mainly happens on the hands, feet, nose and ears C.happens when the body cannot produce as much heat as it releases D.tortures people every time the area gets cold
（）23.Signs of hypothermia include the following EXCEPT.A.uncontrollable shaking B.a slight fever C.very slow breathing D.difficulty in thinking clearly
（）24.Which can be inferred from the passage? A.People feel warmer in mittens than in gloves.B.We should avoid activities in winter.C.Make sure your outerwear is made of material that is water resistant and tightly knit.D.People should stay as dry as possible in winter.（）25.What is the writer’s attitude towards eating snow and drinking alcohol? A.Disapproving.B.Admiring.C.Doubtful.D.Respectful.亿库教育网
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三、任务型阅读(原创)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Als friend Rachel invited him to go to the lake for the day with her family.Al turned Rachel down.He liked Rachel, too, but he worried that her family and others at the lake would see what he saw when he looked in the mirror.Al hadn’t gone to the pool in more than a year because he was so selfconscious about his appearance.Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance.But the reality is that a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror.It’s a fact—some guys care just as much as girls do about their appearance.Guys might think that they shouldn’t worry about how they look, but body image can be a real problem for them.Unlike girls, guys are less likely to talk to friends and relatives about their bodies and how theyre developing.Without support from friends and family, they may develop a negative selfimage.The good news is that selfimage and body image can be changed.Body image is part of someone’s total self-image.So how a guy feels about his body can have effect on how he feels about himself.If he gets too focused on not liking the way he looks, a guy’s self-esteem can take a hit and his confidence can slide.So in the face of all the pressure society places on guys—and guys place on themselves—what can you do to fuel a positive body image? Here are some ideas: Different body types are good for different things.What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, flexibility or strength leads you to excel at a certain sport.Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting.Just exploring talents that you feel good about can help your selfesteem and how you think of yourself.Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself.Good physiques（体型）don’t just happen—they take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.There’s no need to work out too much.A healthy routine can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week.Another benefit to working out properly is that it can boost your mood—lifting weights can lift your spirits.亿库教育网
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http://www.xiexiebang.com To help improve your view of your body, take care of it.Smoking and other things you know to be harmful will take a toll（造成损失）after a while.Treating yourself well over time results in a healthier, stronger body—and that contributes to a better body image.Practicing good grooming habits—regular showering;taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin;wearing clean clothes, etc.—also can help you build a positive body image.While it’s important to have a positive body image, getting too focused on body image and appearance can cause a guy to overlook the other positive parts of himself.If you take care of your bodies and wear clothes that look good, you probably look great to others.Take care and good luck!
Title A Guys Guide to Body(26)The Truth About Guys Many people(27)guys as being carefree about their appearance.(28), some guys care about their appearance as much as girls do.(29)of Body Image
How a guy feels about his body can(30)how he feels about himself.If he always(31)the way he looks, a guy’s self-esteem can take a hit and his confidence can slide.(32)and attention of
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http://www.xiexiebang.com building a better body image Be(33)of your own strengths. Look into starting a strength training program. Don’t(34)your body, take care of it and respect it!
Not getting too focused on body image and appearance. Care for your bodies and wear(35)clothes.答案
一、单项选择 1~5 CCDBB 6~10 CCCDB 11~15 DBBBD
二、阅读理解
A 这篇文章介绍了“二十国集团”在宾夕法尼亚的匹兹堡举行的第三次峰会的情况，分析了专家对该组织的不同观点。16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.C
B 这是一篇科普文章，主要介绍了寒冷对人们的影响，并提出了四种对策。21.C 22.C
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http://www.xiexiebang.com 23.B 24.A 25.A
三、任务型阅读
本文为议论文体裁。任何人都或多或少在意自己的形象，男生也不例外。本文通过实例分析了形象对男生的重要性，以及树立良好形象的建议等。
26.Image信息归纳题。通过全文主题段和主题句归纳出本文的话题为男生形象问题。
27.consider/regard信息转换题。根据文章第二段第一句Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance.可知，由think of„as转换成consider/regard„ as。
28.Actually信息转换题。根据第二段第二句But the reality is that„可知，由but引起转折，故得出答案Actually。
29.Importance/Significance信息归纳题。根据第三段第一句Guys might think that they shouldnt worry about how they look, but body image can be a real problem for them.可以看出形象树立的重要性。
30.affect信息转换题。根据第四段第二句So how a guy feels about his body can have effect on how he feels about himself.可知，由动词affect代替have effect on。
31.dislikes/hates信息转换题。根据第四段第三句If he gets too focused on not liking the way he looks，„可知，由not liking转换成谓语动词dislikes或者hates。
32.Ideas/Suggestions信息查找题。根据第五段最后一句Here are some ideas:„可直接查找。
33.aware信息归纳题。第六段主要建议了解自我，意识到个体的差异。
34.damage/trash信息归纳题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句„take care of it.Smoking and
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http://www.xiexiebang.com other things you know to be harmful will take a toll(造成损失)after a while.可知，本段提醒在树立形象时要适度，不能伤害身体。
35.proper信息转换题。根据文章倒数第二句If you take care of your bodies and wear clothes that look good„可知，由形容词proper取代定语从句。
亿库教育网http://www.xiexiebang.com
第三篇：备战2019高考英语名词提升练习[范文]
2019备战高考英语：名词提升练习（含解析）
李仕才
一、单选题
1.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes? — Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A.feature
B.plan
C.cost
D.trick 2.In a(n)
to help preserve history, the Greek government established a committee to undertake the professional restoration of the Acropolis.A.order
B.purpose
C.aim
D.attempt 3.“China Daily”, whose editorial office is in Beijing, also has __________ in all major cities in China.A.branches
B.companies
C.organizations
D.businesses 4.If there is a(n)
of something, for example, a machine or part of the body, it goes wrong and stops working.A.failure
B.accident
C.damage
D.error 5.Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an
.A.affair
B.assistant
C.aspect
D.attraction 6.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.—In my________ , his decision is not wise.A.word
B.view
C.sight
D.way 7.—He tried his best to make the________of the famous professor and persuaded him to be his tutor.—May he succeed.A.decision
B.function
C.acquaintance
D.friends 8.He did not feel the need to say compliments, since he believed one should be confident within his heart.A.wishes
B.complaints
C.apologies
D.praises 9.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A.appreciation
B.agreement
C.attention
D.achievement 10.Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000,a(n)______of 40,000 per year.A.average
B.number
C.amount
D.quantity 11.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A.require
B.inquire
C.acquire
D.address 12.Always read the________on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A.explanations
B.instructions
C.descriptions
D.introductions 13.What
it is to have
exciting game in the afternoon after school！A.a fun;a
B.a fun;an
C.fun;an
D.fun;a 14.On the top of this mountain, you can get a wonderful
of the nearby hills.A.view B.sight C.look D.scene 15.“I don't think it's my ________ that the window suddenly broke.I just opened it, that's all,” said the boy in tears.A.error
B.fault
C.mistake
D.duty 16.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ from them to help rebuild the economy.A.commitment
B.appointment
C.instrument
D.requirement 17.This book contains a ________ of several articles in nuclear physics so you can read it before you read the book in detail.A.digest
B.digestion
C.preview
D.manual 18.My doctor says I need an operation, but I've asked a second ________.A.role
B.concern
C.opinion
D.request 19.The teacher ____________ the exam marks on the wall so that the students could see them.Actually, I didn't quite like this ____________, though I was among the top students.A.put up;practice B.put on;improvement C.take down;performance D.take off;scene 20.She enjoyed the excitement of her work.Money was not her only _____________.A.breakthrough
B.performance
C.career
D.motivation 21.Beijing has built many sports centres, and they have the latest __________.A.equipments
B.facilities
C.advantages
D.souvenirs 22.Over years，scientists have made a great________in the treatment of cancer.A.breakin
B.breakthrough
C.breakup
D.breakdown 23.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A.distance
B.reach
C.limit
D.arrival 24.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that.Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered
by a robot.A.scissors
B.section
C.skin
D.sympathy
二、语法填空
25.Living on her own in a foreign country for a year gave her a lot of ________(confident).26.A large________of money was spent on the bridge.27.We will try to make ________ with those students who are in need of books in the Mountainous area.28.“This is a matter of ________(important)and it cannot be settled carelessly,” the manager said.29.Chinese athletes have made many important________(contribute)to the Olympic Games.30.There are a number of________(艺术馆)in the district.31.The actor was dressed in funny clothes, much to the ________(entertain)of the audience.32.Some day in the future, I'll make the ________(explore)of the surface of the Moon.33.It will certainly be of great help to Tom, if there is a good environment, enough books and ________(equip), as well as instruction from his teachers and friends.34.Are you available this afternoon to talk with me about rights and ________.(free)35.The plan will be submitted to the committee for official ________(approve).36.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________(describe)． 37.There are ________(various)of books on the Internet.38.Several people witnessed the attack, but no one came to her ________(defend).39.He made an ________(apologize)to his mother for telling a lie.答案解析部分
一、单选题 1.【答案】D 【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？——好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。A.feature“特征”；B.plan“计划”；C.cost“花费”；D.trick“诀窍”。这里表示“你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗”，所以选D。【点评】考查名词辨析，区分feature，plan，cost，trick的含义。2.【答案】D 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：为了帮助保存历史，希腊政府专门成立了一个委员会来承担雅典卫城的专业修复。A.order“命令”；B.purpose“目的”；C.aim“目标”；D.attempt“企图，尝试”。in an attempt to固定短语，“为了，企图”，故选D。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握选项中四个名词的含义和用法，准确把握短语in an attempt to。3.【答案】A 【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：《中国日报》编辑部在北京,它在中国所有大 城市都有分部。branch“分支,分部”；company“公司”;organization“组织”;business“生意”。故选A。【点评】考查名词的辨析，区分branch，company，organization，business的含义。4.【答案】A 【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果某物失败了，例如，一台机器或身体的某一部位，说明它出毛病了，停止工作了。A.failure “失败”；
B.accident“事故”；C.damage“损害”；D.error“错误”。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分failure，accident，damage，error的含义。5.【答案】A 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A.affair风流韵事，私事；B.assistant助手；C.aspect方面；D.attraction吸引。句意：克莱尔知道，格拉迪丝认为她有风流韵事了。根据句意可知本题选A。6.【答案】B 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
【解析】【分析】句意：——保罗出国淘金去了。——在我看来，他的决定不明智。in my view=“in” my opinion在我看来； 故选B。【点评】考查固定词组。7.【答案】C 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
【解析】【分析】句意为：—他尽力结识那位著名教授，并说服他当他的导师。—祝他成功。make the acquaintance of sb.结识；与……相见，是固定短语。make a decision about就……做出决定；function作用，功能，职能；make friends with与……交朋友。8.【答案】D 【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他不觉得有必要说恭维话，因为他相信一个人应该在心里充满自信。A.wishes“愿望”；B.complaints“抱怨”；C.apologies“道歉”；D.praises“赞美”。故选D。
【点评】考查名词，区分wishes；complaints；apologies；praises的含义。9.【答案】A 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意：当我到家的时候，我写给他一封信表达我对他的周全考虑的感激之情。A项表示“欣赏，感激”；B项是“同意，一致”之意；C项表示“注意”；D项是“成就”，故选A项适合。10.【答案】A 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
【解析】【分析】句意：去年毕业时有驾照的学生数量已达到20万，平均每年4万。average“平均，平均数”；a number of“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词；an amount of“许多，大量”，修饰不可数名词；a quantity of“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词。根据句意，应选A项。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握average、number、amount、quantity四个名词的含义和用法。11.【答案】C 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
【解析】【分析】考查词义辨析。A.需要；命令 B.询问；查究
C.获得；学到 D.演说；忙于。句意：为了学到更好的英语知识，他放弃了工作去一所英语学校学习。故选C。【点评】考查词义辨析 12.【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：读瓶子上的说明，然后正确服药。explanation“解释；注释；说明”；instruction“说明；须知”，常用作复数形式；description“描写”；introduction“引导；传入；介绍”。根据句意，此处指药瓶上的“用药须知；服用说明”。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解句意和单词词义。13.【答案】C 【考点】不定冠词，what引导的感叹句，不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：下午放学后去踢一场激动人心的比赛是一件多么有趣的事儿啊！fun是个抽象名词,但它的用法与其他的抽象名词又不尽相同。即使在具体话的时候也不加冠词a.what fun(it is)to do sth“干某事多有趣呀”。have an exciting game “一场激 动人心的比赛”，an表泛指。故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句和冠词，本题涉及不可数名词fun的应用和不定冠词的用法。14.【答案】A 【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在山顶，你能看到附近山上的美景。A.view“风景，视野”； B.sight“视力”；C.look“面容”； D.scene“场面”。get a view of为固定搭配，意为＂看到……的景象＂。故选A。
【点评】考查名词，区分view，sight，look，scene以及固定短语get a view of。15.【答案】B 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
【解析】【分析】考查名词。此题考查“error”“mistake”“fault”的区别，根据题意可知这个错误带有责任，因此应该用fault，而error主要是技术上的错误错误，mistake不带含责任意味。因此选B。
【点评】find fault with找事，找岔子。16.【答案】A 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
【解析】【分析】考查名词。A句意：既然银行在逐渐复原当中，我们期待得到来自他们特别的承诺帮助重建经济。commitment承诺；B.appointment预约；C.instrument仪器；D.requirement要求。故选A。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步准确区分选项中的名词的含义和用法。17.【答案】A 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。名词digest摘要；digestion消化，领悟；preview试映，预演；预告片；象征，预示；manual手册，指南；句意：这本书里有一些关于核物理的摘要，所以在你详细阅读这些书之前，你可以阅读这些摘要。本题的in detail是关键词，与“digest摘要”对应。故A正确。【点评】考查名词辨析 18.【答案】C 【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的医生建议我开刀，但是我又征求了其他医生的意见。role”角色，任务“；concern”关心，关注“；opinion“意见”；request”请求“。选C。【点评】考查名词辨析，区分role，concern，opinion，request的含义。19.【答案】A 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择，动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】考查动词词组和名词。A.put up提供，张贴;practice 练习，惯例 ； B.put on穿上;improvement改善；C.take down记下;performance表演；
D.take off起飞;scene场面。句意：老师把考试分数张贴在墙上目的是学生们能够看见。事实上，我不喜欢这样的做法，尽管我在顶尖的学生中。根据句意可知选A。20.【答案】D 【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她很享受工作时的兴奋感。钱不是她唯一的动力。根据前面提到的excitement可知，该空指的是动力。A.breakthrough “突破”；
B.performance“表演”；C.career “事业”； D.motivation“动力”。故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分breakthrough；performance；career；motivation的含义。
21.【答案】B 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意：北京建了很多体育中心，他们有最新的设备。A.equipments”装备“；
B.facilities ”设备“；C.advantages ”优势“； D.souvenirs”纪念品“。可知答案为B。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握选项中四个名词的含义和用法。22.【答案】B 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
【解析】【分析】考查单词意思辨析。A项“非法进入，闯入”；B项“突破”；C项“破裂”；D项“失败，损坏”。根据句意“在过
去的几年里，科学家在癌症的治疗上已经取得了重大突破”。故答案为B。23.【答案】B 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
【解析】【分析】名词词义辨析题。A.distance距离 B.reach手可触及的范围 C.limit 限制D.arrival 到达 根据语境“药品应放在家中孩子够不到的范围”所以选D。24.【答案】D 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A.scissors剪刀；B.section部分；C.skin皮肤；D.sympathy同情。句意：托尼则说，克莱尔一定是很不高兴，才会说出这样的话来。克莱尔觉得，机器人会向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。根据句意可知选D正确。
二、语法填空
25.【答案】confidence 【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她在异国他乡生活了一年，给了她很多自信。a lot of = lots of,可修饰可数或不可数名词，意为“许多”，“大量的”，相当于many或much。故答案为confidence。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据句意和句子成分分析，对词进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。26.【答案】amount 【考点】固定短语，名词
【解析】【分析】句意：一大笔钱花在了这座桥上。a large amount of固定短语，译为“许多，大量的”，可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词。故填amount。【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语a large amount of。27.【答案】contact 【考点】固定短语，名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将设法与那些在山区需要书籍的学生取得联系。contact名词，“联系”，make contact with固定短语，“与……取得联系”。结合句意判断填contact。【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语make contact with。28.【答案】importance 【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：“这是一个重要的问题，不能随便解决，”经理说。of后接名词或动名词，故important的名词形式为importance。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据句意和句子成分分析，对词进行必要的变形。29.【答案】contributions 【考点】固定短语，名词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国运动员为奥运会做出了重要贡献。make a contribution to固定短语，“为……做出贡献”，根据前面的many可知用复数形式。故填contributions。【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语make a contribution to。30.【答案】galleries
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个地区有许多艺术馆。a number of“许多”，后面接名词复数，故填galleries。
【考查】考查名词单复数，要求在理解句义的的基础上，根据括号内的单词，结合相关语法知识，写出正确的单词形式。31.【答案】entertainment 【考点】固定短语，名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位演员身着奇装异服，很受观众的欢迎。much to one's +名词，固定短语，“使某人非常…..”，所以填entertainment。【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语much to one's +名词。32.【答案】exploration 【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：将来的某一天，我将探索月球的表面。考查the+n.+of的结构，故答案为：exploration。
【点评】考查the+n.+of的结构中的名词形式。33.【答案】equipment 【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果汤姆有好的环境，足够的书籍和设备，以及他的老师和朋友的指导，对他肯定有很大帮助。本句中的equip在句子中与books一起作表语，二者都被形容词enough修饰，故要用名词，因此填equipment。【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语的应用。34.【答案】freedom 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择，单词拼写
【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意：今天下午你有空和我谈谈权利和自由吗？此空 与前面的rights并列，故这里也用名词，故填freedom。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，要进一步掌握freedom 的含义和用法，从而写出所给单词的正确形式。35.【答案】approval 【考点】名词，单词拼写
【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意：因为官方批准这个计划将提交委员会。approval”批准，认可“。形容词后面应跟名词形式，故填approval。
【点评】本题题干是根据所给单词的正确形式填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步考查考生对名词这一知识点的掌握。36.【答案】description 【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们去了桂林，桂林的美丽难以形容。beyond description固定短语，“难以形容”，故填description。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语beyond description。37.【答案】varieties 【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】考查名词的拼写。句意：网上有各种各样的书。varieties of各种各样的。故用varieties。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形，注意名词的单复数。38.【答案】defence/ defences 【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：有几个人目击了这次袭击，但没有人来为她辩护。此处her是形容词性物主代词，后面用名词形式，故答案为defence/ defences。【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语的应用。39.【答案】apology 【考点】固定短语，名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他因说谎向他的母亲道歉。make an apology to …固定短语，“向.....道歉”，故填apology。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语make an apology to …。
第四篇：高考英语常考英文谚语集锦及练习
英语谚语
（1）Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。（2）Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。（3）Something is better than nothing.有总比没有好。
（4）Better safe than sorry.安全比遗憾好。（事后追悔不如事前稳妥。）（5）Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。
（6）Actions speak louder than words.行动比言语更有说服力。（事实胜于雄辩。）（7）Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。
（8）The sooner begun, the sooner done.开始越早，完成得越早。（9）Honesty is the best policy.诚实总是上策。
（10）The best fish are / swim near the bottom.好鱼居水底。（有价值的东西不能轻易得到。）（注：以上谚语运用了形容词或副词的比较级、最高级。）（11）Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
（12）Saving is getting.节约而后有。（节约就是获得。）
（13）It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。（打翻牛奶，哭也没用。）（14）A rising tide lifts all boats.水涨众船高。（15）Time lost cannot be recalled.光阴一去不复返。（16）One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
（17）It’s never too late to mend.改过迁善从不嫌晚。（亡羊补牢，未为迟也。）（18）To stand still is to move back.逆水行舟，不进则退。
（19）To live is to learn, to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。（20）Live not to eat, but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。（注：以上谚语运用了非谓语动词。）
（21）All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作/学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。（22）Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.早起早睡使你健康、富裕、聪明。
（23）You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.领马河边易，逼马饮水难。（不要逼人做不愿做的事。）（24）Money makes the mare go.有钱能使鬼推磨。
（25）An apple a day keeps the doctor away.多吃水果利健康。（一天一苹果医生远离我。）（注：以上谚语运用了“make/keep+ O.+ O.C.”结构。）
（26）All that glitters is not gold./ All is not gold that glitters.闪光的并非都是金子。（27）All that dogs bark at are not thieves./ All are not thieves that dogs bark at.狗吠者未必是贼。（勿以貌取人。）
（28）Every couple is not a pair./ Not every couple is a pair.成双未必能配对。
（注：以上谚语运用了部分否定结构。）
（29）It is the early bird that catches the worm.早出的鸟儿吃到虫。（疾足者先得。）（30）It’s a long lane that has no turning.否极泰来。
路必有弯，事必有变。（没有弯曲的路真长。）/（不顺是暂时，转机定出现。）（31）It is love that makes the world go round.爱使世界更美好。
（32）It is a good horse that never stumbles, and a good wife that never grumbles.良马会失蹄，贤妻有牢骚。（注：以上谚语运用了强调句型。）
（33）Never put off till tomorrow.今日事，今日做。（今日事，今日毕。）（34）An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.以眼还眼，以牙还牙。（35）A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
（36）Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。（一次上当，下次小心。）（37）Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不想。（不见就忘。）/（离久情疏。）（38）Waste not, want not.不浪费，不愁缺。（39）No pains, no gains.不劳无获。（40）More hasty, less speed.欲速则不达。（41）Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。
（42）Well begun, half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。（43）An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。（44）The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。
（45）As the tree, so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。（46）The sooner, the better.越快越好。
（47）First come, first served.先到者先受用。（先到先得。）（48）Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。（49）So said, so done.说到做到,言出必行。（50）Easy come, easy go.来也匆匆，去也匆匆。（注：以上谚语运用了“省略”结构。）
（51）He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。（52）All’s well that ends well.结果好就是一切好。（53）God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。（54）Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.家居玻璃房，切忌乱扔石。（自己有弱点，勿揭他人短。）
（55）He that corrects not small faults will not control great ones.小错不纠，大错难控。（注：以上谚语运用了定语从句。）
（56）When in Rome do as the Romans do.入境问俗。（入乡随俗。）
（57）Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
（58）Where there’s a will, there’s a way.有志者事竟成。（59）Where there’s smoke, there’s fire.无风不起浪。
（60）Where there is life, there is hope.有生命就有希望。（留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。）（61）If at first you don’t succeed, try, try, try again.再接再厉，终会成功。（62）If a thing is worth doing, it’s worth doing well.凡值得一做的都值得做好。（63）Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。（64）Look before you leap.三思而后行。
（65）Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.小鸡孵出前，先别忙点数。（办事尚未果，不把成功言。）/（不要过早乐观。）（66）East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。（注：以上谚语运用了状语从句。）
（67）A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。（68）No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
（69）A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。（70）An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。（71）It never rains but it pours.不雨则已，一雨倾盆。（祸不单行。）（72）Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.阅读对于我们心灵之重要，犹如运动对于身体一样。（注：以上谚语运用了对称结构。）（73）Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
（74）Many hands make light work.众人搭柴火焰高。（75）Every minute counts.分秒必争。
（76）Time and tide wait for no man..岁月不待人。
（77）A good beginning makes a good ending.善始才有善终。（78）All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。
（79）Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。（冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。）（80）Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。（81）Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
（82）Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望，作最坏的准备。（83）A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。
（84）Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。
（85）One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。（86）You cannot have your cake and eat it too.鱼与熊掌,不可得兼。（87）Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。
（88）A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。【小试牛刀】
让我们一起来快速完成下面的题目，以检测自己对英语谚语的掌握情况吧！1.It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right..A.Many hands make light work B.Something is better than nothing C.The more, the merrier D.The sooner begun, the sooner done 2.You may not have played very well today，but at least you’ve got through to the next round and.A.tomorrow never comes B.tomorrow is another day C.never put off till tomorrow D.there is no tomorrow 3.—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say,.
A.The is no smoke without fire B.Practice makes perfect C.All roads lead to Rome D.No pains, no gains 4.If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as Romans do.A.in which B.what C.when D.where 5.—He eventually realized his own fault and wanted to reform.—_______.A.It’s no use pumping a dry well B.Never too late to mend C.Better safe than sorry D.It never rains but it pours 6.— I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food after the trip to Mexico.— I can imagine._________.A..Don’t meet trouble half-way B..All’s well that ends well C..East or west, home is the best D..Honesty is the best policy 7.— Learning a language isn’t easy.It takes time.—I agree._______.There’s no short cut.A.All roads lead to Rome B.Rome wasn’t built in a day C.Practice makes perfect D.Slow but sure wins the race 8.—Why did you drop the chance of earning big money? —________.You know, I don’t want to get rich by taking risks.A.All is well that ends well B.One man’s meat is another’s poison C.Better safe than sorry D.No sweet without sweat 9.—What a successful Spring Festival Gala(春晚)!Who said we couldn’t make it?
—______.A.Let’s kill the fatted calf B.Practice makes perfect
C.Actions speak louder than words D.A golden key can open any door 10.—You’re going to have a rise this month，aren’t you? —Yes, only$100.—Well,.A.the more，the better B.easier said than done C.better than never D.better than nothing 11.—She’s really pretty，isn’t she? Her skin looks so baby smooth!
—Well，it’s just that she puts lots of make—up on her face.A.Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as her.B.Actually, natural beauty comes from within.C.I can’t believe she is still so pretty after giving birth to a baby!D.Fortunately, she has a good income.12.—Look at the noisy kids!—Haven’t you heard the saying“ ”? A.There’s plenty of fish in the sea B.All that glitters is not gold C.When the cat is away，the mice will play D.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush 13.—After two weeks of tennis lessons, I think I finally managed to improve my backhand.—Like my mom always says:“.”
A.Pride goes before a fall B.Think twice before you leap C.It never rains but it pours D.Practice makes perfect 14.A hurricane swept through my village.Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped.It is really“ ”.A.All’s well that ends well
B.Lightning never strikes twice in the same place C.It never rains but it pours D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 15.— You should get a new job, stop smoking, and have a healthier lifestyle．
— ________．
A.Mind your own business B.Never mind C.That’s all right D.Easier said than done 16.— I’ve given up smoking already, darling.— You should have taken the doctor’s advice years ago.________, anyway.A.Better late than never B.It’s easier said than done C.No pains, no gains D.Well begun is half done
17.—I think Maths is playing a more important part in the new test system.What about you? — ______.We should be more devoted to it.A.No pains, no gains.B.Fact speaks louder than words.C.Great minds think alike.D.Don’t claim to know what you don’t know.18.—Tom, I’m sorry to say that I can’t go to watch tonight’s match with you, for I have to prepare for the coming exam.—_______ Have some fun!A.Don’t have too many irons in the fire.B.Don’t be a wet blanket.C.Don’t put the cart before the horse.D.Don’t pull my leg.(Keys:1-5 ABDDB 6-10 CBCCD 11-15 BCDAD 16-18 ACB)
第五篇：【备战2017】高考英语阅读理解练习(附答案)三
【备战2017】高考英语阅读理解练习（附答案）
三
(三)Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland's volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway.WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的)ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入)particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory problems.And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.Other experts, however, weren't convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples' health and said WHO's warnings were “hysterical.” They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock.It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder.During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people.But once it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts say.“Not all particles are created equal,” said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, “In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful.” And he said most Europeans' exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.Dr.Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be.“The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven't heard of any ill effects there,” he said.Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was “over the top” and “a bit hysterical.”
60.The text is mainly about.A.the effect of volcanic ash
B.the health risk of volcanic ash
C.the disadvantages of volcanic ash
D.the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash
61.Which one is true according to Paragraph3?
A.The volcanic ash’s effects on Europeans were little.B.The ash caused irritation even in healthy people.C.Other experts thought WTO’S warnings were useful.D.The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.62.The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph4 most probably means.A.amazing B.practical C.valuable D.overstated
63.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The volcanic ash wouldn’t be harmful to people.B.All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health.C.People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to some experts.D.Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland's volcano starts settling.答案：
60.D.主旨大意题。本文主要就火山灰对人的健康的危害问题世卫组织和其他专家给出不同观点。A太笼统;B不能体现不同的观点;C与文章内容无关;D符合题意。
61.A.细节理解题。第三段最后一句可知A是正确的;由第三段中During a volcanic eruption……in healthy people.可知B错误;由第三段中Other experts, however, weren't convinced…… cigarette smoke or pollution可排除C D.62.D.词义猜测题。由上文中volcanic ash is not all that harmful和下文中only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk可知D正确，夸大的，言过其实的。
63.C.由第三段 But once it falls from a greater distance….effects are often minimal和第四段中 only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk以及第五段中 the further the particles travel, the more diluted and less dangerous they will be可知C正确。ABD观点表达绝对。
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