考前30天之备战2012高考英语精品学案：专题三阅读理解 第二节阅读理解梯度进阶训练

第一篇：考前30天之备战2012高考英语精品学案：专题三阅读理解 第二节阅读理解梯度进阶训练

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第二节阅读理解梯度进阶训练

（2）

More than one and a half billion people around the world live without electricity.Finding better ways to bring light to the poor is the goal of researchers like David IrvineHalliday.In the late 1990s, the Canadian professor was working in Nepal when his return flight was cancelled.A delay gave him time to take a fourteenday hiking trip in the Himalayas.As he tells it, one day he looked in the window of a school and noticed how dark it was.This is a common problem for millions of children around the world—and not just at school, but also at home.Many families use kerosene oil lamps.There are many problems with these lamps.They produce only a small amount of light.They are dangerous to breathe.And they are a big fire danger, causing many injuries and deaths each year.Kerosene costs less than other forms of lighting, but it is still costly in poor countries.Professor IrvineHalliday says many people spend well over one hundred dollars a year on the fuel.When he returned to Canada, he began researching ways to provide safe, clean and affordable lighting.He began experimenting with lightemitting diodes, LEDs, at his laboratory at the University of Calgary in Alberta.As a professor of renewable energy, he already knew about the technology.Lightemitting diodes are small glass lamps that use much less electricity than traditional bulbs and last much longer.Professor IrvineHalliday used a onewatt bright white LED made in Japan.He found it on the Internet and connected it to a bicyclepowered generator.He remembers thinking it was so bright, a child could read by the light of a single diode.In two thousand, after much research and many experiments, he returned to Nepal to put the systems into homes.His Light Up the World Foundation has now equipped the homes of twentyfive thousand people in fiftyone countries.Now his aim is to develop a lowercost lighting system.In January, David IrvineHalliday is leaving the University of Calgary.He has also decided to give up leadership in the Light Up the World Foundation to start a company in India.()1.There are many problems with kerosene oil lamps EXCEPT.A.producing only a small amount of light

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B.being dangerous to breathe

C.being very expensive

D.causing many injuries and deaths each year

()2.Why did Professor IrvineHalliday begin to experiment on LEDs?

A.Because he is a professor of renewable energy.B.Because traditional lighting is dangerous.C.Because he wishes to provide safe, clean and affordable lighting for the poor.D.Because he was delayed by the cancelled return flight.()3.Compared with traditional bulbs, LEDs.A.use much more electricity

B.last much longer

C.cost much more money

D.provide more colorful lighting

()4.We can infer from the passage that Professor IrvineHalliday.A.actually invented LEDs

B.visits the poor in the Himalayas every year

C.works in the University of Calgary

D.is still working on developing a lowercost lighting system

()5.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.The invention of LEDs.B.Bringing light to homes in poor countries.土豆式漫步提供

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C.What Professor IrvineHalliday did for the poor.D.Living conditions in the Himalayas.Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。

详解详析

这篇文章介绍了IrvineHalliday教授研制LED节能灯的起因及过程，还介绍了这位教授下一步的研究目标。

1.C细节理解题。文章第三段内容介绍了煤油灯的危害，文章第四段第一句Kerosene costs less than other forms of lighting，… 可知不是很昂贵。故选C。

2.C推理判断题。结合文章第四段和第五段的开头可知IrvineHalliday教授研制该LED灯的主要目的。

3.B细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句中的and last much longer可知该灯寿命较长。

4.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句Now his aim is to develop a lowercost lighting system.可以推断出该教授正在研究的内容。

5.B主旨大意题。文章介绍了IrvineHalliday在看到贫穷地区使用煤油灯时萌发了开发节能的LED灯的过程，故本文主题为选项B。

第二篇：【备战2017】高考英语阅读理解练习(附答案)三

【备战2017】高考英语阅读理解练习（附答案）

三

(三)Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland's volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway.WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的)ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入)particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory problems.And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.Other experts, however, weren't convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples' health and said WHO's warnings were “hysterical.” They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock.It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder.During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people.But once it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts say.“Not all particles are created equal,” said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, “In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful.” And he said most Europeans' exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.Dr.Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be.“The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven't heard of any ill effects there,” he said.Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was “over the top” and “a bit hysterical.”

60.The text is mainly about.A.the effect of volcanic ash

B.the health risk of volcanic ash

C.the disadvantages of volcanic ash

D.the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash

61.Which one is true according to Paragraph3?

A.The volcanic ash’s effects on Europeans were little.B.The ash caused irritation even in healthy people.C.Other experts thought WTO’S warnings were useful.D.The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.62.The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph4 most probably means.A.amazing B.practical C.valuable D.overstated

63.What can we learn from the passage?

A.The volcanic ash wouldn’t be harmful to people.B.All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health.C.People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to some experts.D.Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland's volcano starts settling.答案：

60.D.主旨大意题。本文主要就火山灰对人的健康的危害问题世卫组织和其他专家给出不同观点。A太笼统;B不能体现不同的观点;C与文章内容无关;D符合题意。

61.A.细节理解题。第三段最后一句可知A是正确的;由第三段中During a volcanic eruption……in healthy people.可知B错误;由第三段中Other experts, however, weren't convinced…… cigarette smoke or pollution可排除C D.62.D.词义猜测题。由上文中volcanic ash is not all that harmful和下文中only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk可知D正确，夸大的，言过其实的。

63.C.由第三段 But once it falls from a greater distance….effects are often minimal和第四段中 only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk以及第五段中 the further the particles travel, the more diluted and less dangerous they will be可知C正确。ABD观点表达绝对。

第三篇：2012高考英语 考前30天之备战45分钟综合性过关小练习(十)

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注意事项：

1.本练主要包括完形填空、任务型阅读、书面表达三种题型。

一、完形填空(原创)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and, the number of such reasons is 1.Pruning 2 the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the 3 gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from 4 the tree to grow in its own way.First, pruning may be done to 5 that trees have a desired shape or size.The 6 may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time 7 the growth of small side branches, which will thicken its appearance or give it a 8 shape.Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree 9.You may 10 diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds.The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing 11 that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of 12.One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for 13, but it is a wound that will heal.Often there is a 14 between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, 15 there is a period when the tree is at risk.It should be the aim of every 16 to reduce that risk of death as far as possible.It is essential to make the area, which has been pruned 17, and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness.You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops 18 especially for this purpose.Pruning is usually done in 19, for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without interference from the 20 and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed.If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly．

()1.A.high B.low C.small D.large()2.A.includes B.contains C.involves D.concerns()3.A.experienced B.inexperienced C.old D.young

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http://www.xiexiebang.com()4.A.letting B.having C.making D.leaving()5.A.make sure B.make out C.make up D.make of()6.A.object B.subject C.reason D.result()7.A.helping B.to help C.to stop D.stop()8.A.special B.usual C.particular D.normal()9.A.wider B.higher C.healthier D.bigger()10.A.cut up B.cut in C.cut down D.cut out()11.A.trees B.leaves C.branches D.wounds（）12.A.air

B.water

C.rain D.wind()13.A.insects B.bacteria C.pests D.disease()14.A.difference B.race C.similarity D.comparison()15.A.so that B.in that C.for fear that D.now that()16.A.worker B.gardener C.farmer D.doctor()17.A.smooth B.sharp C.small D.healthy()18.A.built B.designed C.produced D.opened()19.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter()20.A.branches B.leaves C.sun D.birds

二、任务型阅读(原创)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

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http://www.xiexiebang.com You’ve probably walked past people who are living on the streets or known a family that’s having a tough time in the current economy.Perhaps you’ve seen news reports about people who need assistance after a natural disaster.Maybe you want to protect forests from development or rivers from pollution.Volunteering is the practice of people working on behalf of others or a particular cause without payment for their time and services.Volunteering is generally considered an altruistic（无私的）activity, intended to promote good or improve human quality of life.Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change lives, including your own.If you’re feeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of a disaster, volunteering to help can be a great way to cope.If you’d like to support a cause but can’t afford to donate money, you can donate your time instead.Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many high schools require their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate.So how do you go about it? Unlike school, with volunteering you get to pick what really interests you and who(or what)is most deserving of your time.Need some ideas to get you started? Here are just a few: Become a Big Brother or Big Sister, camp counselor, or volunteer for an afterschool sports program.Special Olympics games and events are great ways to get to know specialneeds kids.Serve Thanksgiving dinner to the homeless, volunteer at your local food bank, or distribute toys to kids.Your church, temple, mosque, or other place of worship also may be able to use your help.Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised.(And when youre walking rescued dogs, you get a workout too.)Join a conservation group and help out with river preservation.Take part in a local park cleanup day.You don’t have to be an outdoor type—if you can’t picture yourself hauling trees up a hill, you could help out in a park office or education center.亿库教育网

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http://www.xiexiebang.com Lots of us are close to people who have a medical problem(like cancer, HIV, or diabetes, for example).It can feel good to donate your time to an organization that raises money for research, delivers meals, or offers other help to people with an illness.If you have more than one thing you love, find a way to combine the two.For example, if you love kids and are great at arts and crafts, visit your local children’s hospital and offer to lead art activities for young patients.Title Volunteering

Occasions when volunteering is needed Walking past those living in the streets.亿库教育网

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 Knowing a family with(21)problems. Reading news reports about people of natural disasters. Wanting to act as protectors of forests or rivers.Definition

of Volunteering is the practice of people who(22)others or a particular cause to work for free.(23)and functions of volunteering It may change otherslives, including yours. When you are(24)with the news of disaster, helping others can relieve your sadness. It has become part of the American way of life. It’s one of the(25)for graduating from school.The(26)of going about volunteering Find what’s(27)for you.

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volunteering

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http://www.xiexiebang.com Help(28)learn and grow. Give back over the holidays. Play with pets at a local animal(29). Do our a bit to help the(30). Support a healthrelated cause.三、书面表达

如今，越来越多的学生选择在高中毕业后到国外上大学。请结合下图，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈对出国留学的看法。

注意：

1.词数150左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。2.出国留学好处不得少于3个要点。2.表述时要适当发挥想象，不要仅作简单描述。

As is shown in the picture, a girl is going abroad, her mother looks very worried about her.She comforts her mother by saying that she will study hard in America.亿库教育网

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http://www.xiexiebang.com 答案

一、完形填空

园艺是很有趣、很享受的工作,但是并不意味着做起来很轻松。一个好的园丁必须技术熟练并有丰富的园艺知识,否则植物就得不到良好的照料。修枝就是这样一种技术活。1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.B

二、任务型阅读

本文为议论文体裁。主要论述志愿者服务的性质、优点及志愿者服务项目，文章同时运用下定义、举例子等说明方式理清文章的思路。

21.financial信息转换题。根据第一段第一句„or known a family thats having a tough time in the current economy.可知需要了解家庭经济状况出问题的家庭。

22.represent信息转换题。根据第二段第一句Volunteering is the practice of people

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http://www.xiexiebang.com working on behalf of others or a particular cause„可知。其中on behalf of可转换为represent。

23.Significances/Importances信息归纳题。文章第三、四段归纳了志愿者服务的意义和实际生活中对本人的作用。

24.faced信息转换题。根据第三段第二句If youre feeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of a disaster, volunteering to help can be a great way to cope.可知，帮助别人同时会淡化自身所面对的痛苦程度。本题还考查了be faced with结构。

25.requirements信息转换题。根据第四段中„that many high schools require their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate.可知。由动词require转换为名词requirement。

26.ways/means信息归纳题。根据第五段So how do you go about it?可知，下文主要介绍如何找到适合自己的志愿者活动。

27.right/interesting信息转换题。根据第六段第一句„with volunteering you get to pick what really interests you„可知。将动词interest转换为形容词interesting。根据意思和搭配答案不唯一。

28.kids信息查找题。根据第七段最后一句Special Olympics games and events are great ways to get to know specialneeds kids.可直接查找。

29.shelter信息查找题。根据第九段内容可直接查找。

30.environment信息归纳题。第十段提示加入各种保护组织，归纳出答案。

三、书面表达

These years, global warming is becoming a serious problem, endangering people's life.亿库教育网

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http://www.xiexiebang.com Several factors contribute to the rise of temperature.First of all, a lot of greenhouse gas is produced by cars and factories;furthermore, the loss of forests is another cause of global warming.Global warming will cause some harmful effects.In the first place, some islands will disappear because of the rise of sea level.Extreme weather will also result from global warming.When the temperature rises, the production of crops will decrease.Besides, some animals and plants will disappear from the planet, thus destroying the ecosystem.Facing such a threat, we should make efforts to “cool” the earth, such as taking a subway or bus to work instead of driving private cars to reduce greenhouse gas.All in all, we are supposed to remember it's our responsibility to save our earth.As is shown in the picture, a girl is going abroad, her mother looks very worried about her.She comforts her mother by saying that she will study hard in America.Nowadays，more and more high school graduates prefer to go abroad for study.Though it is probably better to stay at home because it is inevitable for a student to come up against difficulties when living and studying in a different country, the difficulties are far outweighed by the advantages.Firstly, people who go abroad for study have more enriching experiences than those who stay at home.They will be likely to make friends from all around the world and this will surely do good to their later professional life.Secondly, the most obvious advantage to overseas university study is real life use of a different language.There is no better opportunity to improve secondlanguage skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.The last but not the least, living and studying abroad offers one a new and different perspective(视角)of the world.This is quite important for a person to become more mature.In conclusion, going overseas for university offers a lot of benefits to students and it is worthwhile for students to overcome all the difficulties they may encounter.亿库教育网

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第四篇：2012高考英语 考前30天之备战45分钟综合性过关小练习(十四)

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http://www.xiexiebang.com 考前30天之备战2012高考英语45分钟综合性过关小练习

（十四）注意事项：

本练主要包括单项选择、阅读理解、任务型阅读三种题型。

一、单项选择

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.----Look at the terrible situation I am in.If ony I ______your advice.----Don’t worry.Try again.A.follow B.would follow C.had followed D.have followed（）2.It's good that we to the park because it's started to rain.A.don't go B.hadn't gone C.didn't goD.wasn't going 3.---Come on, Kitty.---Oh, good heavens!Both my legs are nearly to give out.I _____for hours like a dog.A.Have been walking B.had walked C.was walking D.walked（）4.You your turn so youll have to wait.A.will miss B.have missed C.are missing D.had missed 5.Look at the trouble we’re in.If only we _____our teacher’s advice!A.took B.would take C.would have taken D.had taken（）6.They haven't arrived yet but we them at any moment.A.are expected B.have expectedC.are expecting D.will expect（）7.You'll never guess who I met today—my old teacher!We for 20 years.A.don't meet B.haven't met C.hadn't met D.couldn't meet（）8.I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre;I'm sure he abroad all week.A.is B.was C.has been D.had been（）9.I tried to phone her, but even as I she was leaving the building.A.honed B.would phone C.had phoned D.was phoning 10.With the country’s population reaching 1.6 billion in the mid of this cebtury, most of China’s river’s, including the Yellow River, ______.A.is drying up B.will be drying up C.dry up D.have dried up（）11.A red sky in the morning to be a sign of bad weather.亿库教育网

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http://www.xiexiebang.com A.says B.is saying C.has said D.is said（）12.We're so busy that no one in the office can for any other work.A.spare B.be spared C.share D.be shared（）13.All the girls swam in the lake except two, who halfway.A.gave off B.gave up C.gave away D.gave out（）14.If the new arrangement doesn't , we'll go back to the old one.A.work over B.work out C.work up D.work down（）15.My worst fears were when I saw what the exam questions were.A.done B.seen C.finished D.realized

二、阅读理解

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A Last week’s meeting in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was the third Group of 20 summit in less than a year.Leaders of the major developed and developing economies discussed ways to fix the world financial system.In April they had agreed to do everything necessary to prevent a collapse.This time they noted their success, but warned that the “process of recovery and repair remains incomplete”.The presidents and prime ministers launched what they called a Framework for Strong, Sustainable and Balanced Growth.At the same time, they agreed to make the G20 the main group—the “premier forum”—to guide international economic cooperation.For years that has been a job for the Group of 8: Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia and the United States.But the G8 leaves out developing nations with big populations and growing economies like China, India and Brazil.In Pittsburgh, rich nations agreed to also give up some of their representation in the International Monetary Fund.And they called for more voting power for developing nations in the World Bank.Ghiyath Nakshbendi is a professor of international business at American University in Washington.He says the decision to cooperate on economic policy is important given how much Gross Domestic Product the G20 represents.Martin Edwards is an assistant professor at Seton Hall University in New Jersey who

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http://www.xiexiebang.com has written about the I.M.F.He says increasing the influence of developing nations will increase the standing of the fund and the World Bank.But he notes that having more players at the table could also mean more disputes.In terms of financial reforms, experts say there is widespread support for some proposals to control risks.But others are unpopular in America and Britain.These include linking the pay of bankers to their bank’s longterm performance.G20 leaders plan to meet next in Canada in June and in South Korea next November.They face many hard choices in the coming months.Professor Nakshbendi says the biggest question is to what extent are they willing to follow their own advice.（）16.Last week’s meeting in Pittsburgh aimed at.A.rebalancing the world economy B.preventing a collapse C.making the G20 the main group D.calling for more voting power for developing nations

（）17.The group of 8 includes the following countries BUT.A.Italy B.Japan C.China D.Canada

（）18.Rich countries agreed to do the following issues EXCEPT.A.giving up some of their representation in the International Monetary Fund B.calling for more voting power for developing nations in the World Bank C.launching a Framework for Strong, Sustainable and Balanced Growth D.making the G8 the main group

（）19.Professor Nakshbendi believes that.A.increasing the influence of developing nations will increase the standing of the fund and the World Bank B.the decision to cooperate on economic policy is important because the G20 represents so much GDP C.having more players at the table could also mean more disputes D.there is widespread support for some proposals to control risks

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http://www.xiexiebang.com（）20.The fifth Group of 20 summit will probably be held in.A.Pittsburgh B.Canada C.South Korea D.Indian

B(原创)Freezing weather can mean frostbite and hypothermia unless a person is prepared.Today we talk about how to stay warm, dry and safe.Frostbite is damage that happens when skin is exposed to extreme cold for too long.It mainly happens on the hands, feet, nose and ears.People with minor cases of frostbite that affect only the skin may not suffer any permanent damage.But if deeper tissue is affected, a person is likely to feel pain every time the area gets cold.If blood vessels are damaged, people can suffer an infection of gangrene.Sometimes, doctors have to remove frostbitten areas like fingers and toes.Hypothermia happens when the body cannot produce as much heat as it releases.The condition comes on slowly.Signs of hypothermia include uncontrollable shaking, very slow breathing and difficulty in thinking clearly.If not treated, hypothermia can be deadly.To avoid coldrelated injuries, here is a simple way to remember four basic steps to staying warm.Think of COLD—C.O.L.D.The C stands for cover.Wear a hat and scarf to keep heat from escaping in through the head, neck and ears.And wear mittens instead of gloves.In gloves, the fingers are separated, so the hands may not stay as warm.The O stands for overexertion.Avoid activities that will make you sweaty.Wet clothes and cold weather are a bad mix.L is for layers.Wearing loose, lightweight clothes, one layer on top of another, is better than wearing a single heavy layer of clothing.Also, make sure outerwear is made of material that is water resistant and tightly knit.Can you guess what the D in COLD stands for? D is for dry.In other words, stay as dry as possible.Pay attention to the places where snow can enter, like the tops of boots, the necks of coats and the wrist areas of mittens.And here are two other things to keep in mind, one for children and the other for adults.Eating snow might be fun but it lowers the body’s temperature.And drinking

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http://www.xiexiebang.com alcohol might make a person feel warm.But what it really does is weaken the body’s ability to hold heat.（）21.The best title for this passage might be “ ”.A.Frostbite and Hypothermia B.Four Basic Steps to Staying Warm C.Want to Stay Warm in Winter? Think of COLD D.How to Avoid Coldrelated Injuries?

（）22.Hypothermia.A.happens when skin is exposed to extreme cold for too long B.mainly happens on the hands, feet, nose and ears C.happens when the body cannot produce as much heat as it releases D.tortures people every time the area gets cold

（）23.Signs of hypothermia include the following EXCEPT.A.uncontrollable shaking B.a slight fever C.very slow breathing D.difficulty in thinking clearly

（）24.Which can be inferred from the passage? A.People feel warmer in mittens than in gloves.B.We should avoid activities in winter.C.Make sure your outerwear is made of material that is water resistant and tightly knit.D.People should stay as dry as possible in winter.（）25.What is the writer’s attitude towards eating snow and drinking alcohol? A.Disapproving.B.Admiring.C.Doubtful.D.Respectful.亿库教育网

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三、任务型阅读(原创)

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Als friend Rachel invited him to go to the lake for the day with her family.Al turned Rachel down.He liked Rachel, too, but he worried that her family and others at the lake would see what he saw when he looked in the mirror.Al hadn’t gone to the pool in more than a year because he was so selfconscious about his appearance.Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance.But the reality is that a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror.It’s a fact—some guys care just as much as girls do about their appearance.Guys might think that they shouldn’t worry about how they look, but body image can be a real problem for them.Unlike girls, guys are less likely to talk to friends and relatives about their bodies and how theyre developing.Without support from friends and family, they may develop a negative selfimage.The good news is that selfimage and body image can be changed.Body image is part of someone’s total self-image.So how a guy feels about his body can have effect on how he feels about himself.If he gets too focused on not liking the way he looks, a guy’s self-esteem can take a hit and his confidence can slide.So in the face of all the pressure society places on guys—and guys place on themselves—what can you do to fuel a positive body image? Here are some ideas: Different body types are good for different things.What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, flexibility or strength leads you to excel at a certain sport.Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting.Just exploring talents that you feel good about can help your selfesteem and how you think of yourself.Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself.Good physiques（体型）don’t just happen—they take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.There’s no need to work out too much.A healthy routine can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week.Another benefit to working out properly is that it can boost your mood—lifting weights can lift your spirits.亿库教育网

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http://www.xiexiebang.com To help improve your view of your body, take care of it.Smoking and other things you know to be harmful will take a toll（造成损失）after a while.Treating yourself well over time results in a healthier, stronger body—and that contributes to a better body image.Practicing good grooming habits—regular showering;taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin;wearing clean clothes, etc.—also can help you build a positive body image.While it’s important to have a positive body image, getting too focused on body image and appearance can cause a guy to overlook the other positive parts of himself.If you take care of your bodies and wear clothes that look good, you probably look great to others.Take care and good luck!

Title A Guys Guide to Body(26)The Truth About Guys Many people(27)guys as being carefree about their appearance.(28), some guys care about their appearance as much as girls do.(29)of Body Image

How a guy feels about his body can(30)how he feels about himself.If he always(31)the way he looks, a guy’s self-esteem can take a hit and his confidence can slide.(32)and attention of

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http://www.xiexiebang.com building a better body image Be(33)of your own strengths. Look into starting a strength training program. Don’t(34)your body, take care of it and respect it!

 Not getting too focused on body image and appearance. Care for your bodies and wear(35)clothes.答案

一、单项选择 1~5 CCDBB 6~10 CCCDB 11~15 DBBBD

二、阅读理解

A 这篇文章介绍了“二十国集团”在宾夕法尼亚的匹兹堡举行的第三次峰会的情况，分析了专家对该组织的不同观点。16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.C

B 这是一篇科普文章，主要介绍了寒冷对人们的影响，并提出了四种对策。21.C 22.C

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http://www.xiexiebang.com 23.B 24.A 25.A

三、任务型阅读

本文为议论文体裁。任何人都或多或少在意自己的形象，男生也不例外。本文通过实例分析了形象对男生的重要性，以及树立良好形象的建议等。

26.Image信息归纳题。通过全文主题段和主题句归纳出本文的话题为男生形象问题。

27.consider/regard信息转换题。根据文章第二段第一句Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance.可知，由think of„as转换成consider/regard„ as。

28.Actually信息转换题。根据第二段第二句But the reality is that„可知，由but引起转折，故得出答案Actually。

29.Importance/Significance信息归纳题。根据第三段第一句Guys might think that they shouldnt worry about how they look, but body image can be a real problem for them.可以看出形象树立的重要性。

30.affect信息转换题。根据第四段第二句So how a guy feels about his body can have effect on how he feels about himself.可知，由动词affect代替have effect on。

31.dislikes/hates信息转换题。根据第四段第三句If he gets too focused on not liking the way he looks，„可知，由not liking转换成谓语动词dislikes或者hates。

32.Ideas/Suggestions信息查找题。根据第五段最后一句Here are some ideas:„可直接查找。

33.aware信息归纳题。第六段主要建议了解自我，意识到个体的差异。

34.damage/trash信息归纳题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句„take care of it.Smoking and

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http://www.xiexiebang.com other things you know to be harmful will take a toll(造成损失)after a while.可知，本段提醒在树立形象时要适度，不能伤害身体。

35.proper信息转换题。根据文章倒数第二句If you take care of your bodies and wear clothes that look good„可知，由形容词proper取代定语从句。

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第五篇：2013年高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案

2013年高考英语阅读理解专题训练

第一套

（一）56—59ACDB 60—63 BDCC 64—66 DBA

67—70 BBAC

71—75 DEFAC

第二套

A 【答案及解析】 56.C。Basic Math包括哪些方面，第二段中The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic.57.C。第4段中，They will be able to clear away the mystery of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined.58.B。第五段中，he is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious.59.D。最后一段中，If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer.Or you can get your money back.B 【答案及解析】 60.B B.ridiculous 可笑的。第一段中only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes.61.A 第二段中 Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before.62.D I lowed down the paper and sat down at my desk,我不知道发生了什么，所以在我发言后，希望知道为什么大家如此反应的原因，即eager to find out what I had done wrong.63.B 第四段中Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.C 【答案及解析】 64.A 第一段中，acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative consequences of a decision,可知压力下的人们经常会keep rewards better in their memory.65.A 第二段中，The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways.66.D 第七段中，Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way.可以看出是男性在压力下更容易冒险。

D 【答案及解析】 67.B 第二段中，The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation brings to such landscapes is real.68.C He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, but that is not a reason to avoid all human presence.69.A This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason„„deserves much more serious thinking.70.D 总分总的结构类型

第三套

A 【答案及解析】 56.D。综合判断题。全文主要介绍了Robert Todd Duncan的经历.1． B.细节判断题。根据第二段的Teaching at Howard gave Duncan the chance to share his knowledge of classical European music with a mainly black student population判断。

2． D.细节判断题。根据Todd Duncan gained fame as an opera singer and concert artist.But his

greatest love判断。

3． C.细节判断题。根据Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be easy to get it判断。

D.细节推理题。根据文章的第一、二段推断。

B 【答案及解析】

4． A.细节判断题。根据文章的第一段中In addition to baby Nargis in India, Bangladesh, the Philippines and Cambodia have all identified seven billionth babies判断。5． A.细节判断题。根据第二段的第二句话判断。

6． C.细节判断题。根据第三段的前两句话判断。

7． B.细节判断题。根据该词后的那句话判断。D.细节判断题。根据文章的最后一句话判断。

C 【答案与解析】

8． D.细节判断题。根据第一段中的Both the vegetables and the tree gave the place a wonderful appearance进行判断。

9． C.判断推理题。树和蔬菜参与了挣水的竞争。attend the contest参加比赛。10．C.细节判断题。是小胡瓜的改变吸引了gardener的注意。

11．A.细节判断题。根据Neither of them thought that the gardener, on seeing his vegetable field becoming worse, would stop watering it判断。

12．D.根据文章最后一段的So they decided to work together, and help each other instead of fighting判断。

D 【答案及解析】

13． B.细节判断题。根据第三段的this is the life that God has intended for her to live;that her luck can only change if God will判断。

14． D.细节推理题。passive消极的；positive积极的；satisfying令人满意的；colourful多彩的。

15． B.概括判断题。选项A的含义是：你暂时的困难不是令人沮丧的；选项B的含义是：你的命运能够通过的努力而改变；选项C含义为：当上帝让你获得成功的时候你才会成功；选项D的含义是：你应该用对待朋友的方式对待你自己。16． A.细节判断题。第五段中强调的就是要采取积极的行动。

D.综合判断题。根据文章的第一段和最后一段都是在强调改变你的生活方式。

第四套

A 【答案与解析】56．C。推理判断题。尽管老妇人捡到的锅里的东西不断地改变，直至变成山羊溜走，但她总是非常知足，即知足常乐(Content is better than riches)。A项意为：天下没有不散的筵席；B项意为：早起的鸟有虫吃；D项意为：乌云终将过去。

57．D。词义理解题。老妇人捡到一口锅，不管锅里的东西怎样变化，每次她都很乐观，并且文中多次出现lucky一词，说明老妇人知足常乐，在她眼里，the Hedley Kow代表幸运，故选D项。58．A。推理判断题。尽管老妇人捡到的锅里的东西一再改变，但她总是非常知足，保持乐观情绪。

B 【答案及解析】 59．D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段并结合第一段的内容可推知，grammarphobes是指害怕犯语法错误的人。

60．C。词义猜测题。根据第六段第三句话的“put your words together”可知，C项正确。

61．A。细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句话可知，交流和打牌同样都需要规则。rule和standard意义相近，即做某事的标准或规则。

62．B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文的中心内容是告诉大家，语法并不可怕。因此B项正确。

C 【答案及解析】 63．A。旨大意题。依据第一段“This brochure has been designed to give you an overview of our Language School and the courses we offer.”可知本文主要介绍该校开设的英语课程。

64．D。细节理解题。依据Exam Courses部分的“Studying one of the above courses will enable you to continue your education or enter university in this country.”可知答案为D项。66．A。细节理解题。依据Exam Courses部分中括号内的Students wishing to gain admission to a British university are normally required to have the Cambridge Proficiency Certificate和Speaking, Listening & Pronunciation中的meet the needs of students of different nationalities推断，这所语言学校的招生对象不仅仅是英国人，故A项错误。

D 【答案及解析】 67．A。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句的后半部分“is intended to build up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship through laughter”可知A项正确。

68．D。细节理解题。由第二段的第一、二两句内容可知，第一次印度以外的世界大笑节日是在印度孟买的聚会过了两年后的1月9日举行的，由第一段的倒数第三句可知，印度孟买的那次聚会是在1998年举行的，故答案为D项。

69．A。者态度判断题。从最后两段作者对大笑的益处的介绍可以判断出作者对此活动的态度是积极肯定的。positive“积极的，肯定的”；negative“消极的，否定的”；uninterested“不感兴趣的，冷淡的”；objective“客观的”。

70．A。主旨大意题。文章前两段介绍了“世界大笑日”这个节日的来历，后两段介绍了此节日的重要性，所以只有A项能概括全文的大意。

第五套

A 【答案及解析】 56．C。正误判断题。A项错是因为被大象踩死的那个人是印度人；B项错是因为作者根本不了解大象；D项错在作者根本不是大象的主人。从第一段和第二段知，作者是奉命带上枪去制止那头捣乱的大象的，应该是警察，故C项正确，即他不是村民。

57．B。推理判断题。从第三段知那头驯养的大象跑了出来，造成了不少麻烦。文章中没有提到A、C项，故只是那头大象失去了控制。

58．A。指代题。从画线词the peacebreaker前后可知，它就是那头捣乱的大象。

59．B。推理判断题。从最后一段描述的作者开枪前的犹豫及对大象死前挣扎的描述可知作者是很悲伤的。

B 【答案及解析】 60．B。推理判断题。从第一段第二句所举的例子：政治家在选举中获胜和销售员推销产品来看，普通人之所以熟悉公众演讲是因为他们是公众演讲的听众。

61．C。细节判断题。第二段提到了公众演讲的目的，如试图让人们接受新观点、逗乐观众、说服人们接受自己的看法和采取某些行动，但没有涉及讲话人从自己的演讲中得到满足这一点。

62．D。细节判断题。由最后一句“不管演讲稿是如何准备的，发表演说的人会因为讲话对听众产生的影响而得到赞扬”可推断出，听众相信讲话表达的是说话人的观点。

C 【答案及解析】 63．A。推理判断题。由第一段中的“you can visit our website which is printed on the cover”可知本篇文章很可能选自杂志。

64．B。推理判断题。由Attendance中的“Please contact the office at 480.472.5282 if your child is going to be absent”可知，本文是写给家长的。

65． B。细节理解题。由倒数第四段最后一句话“Each student tests independently—reading the quiz questions himself/ herself”可知B项正确。

66．B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“A student may test on a book only once”可知，每本书学生只有一次测试的机会。A项文章没有提及；C项与文中信息相反；由最后一段中的monthly可知D项错误。

D 【答案及解析】 67．C。事实细节题。从文中第二段可知Bleeding都有提到，而C项在文中没有提及。

Infection, High blood pressure和68．B。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的for the present这个短语以及第六段第一句可推测出画线单词的意思是“临时的”。

69．A。推理判断题。文章通过分析孕产期妇女死亡的原因以及避免死亡的措施来向人们说明，这个问题是可以解决或预防的。

70．C。推理判断题。作者在文中分析了原因，找出了解决的办法，同时指出了解决问题的道路还很漫长，由此可知作者的态度应该是客观的，故选C项。

第六套

A 【答案及解析】 56．C。推理判断题。从第一段中的确。

57．C。推理判断题。从文章第二段中的to comfort him and keep up his spirits和第三段中的seldom shouted at others我们不难推断出，老人之前的脾气不好。A项和B项(第二段中)以及D项(第五段最后)在文中都有陈述，不用推断。所以答案选C项。

58．D。细节理解题。从文章最后一段第一句可知，老人死去时，女孩不在场，所以答案选D项。其他选项都不符合文章内容。

59．B。推理判断题。从全文最后一段可知，老人在人生最后的日子里为能够帮助一个急需帮助的女孩而感到由衷地高兴，这真正改善了他的精神状态。所以答案选B项。

which meant visiting and...with days numbered可以知道，这个志愿活动主要是照顾那些患有不治之症、时日不多的病人，由此推断C项正B 【答案及解析】 60．C。事实细节题。从文章第一段知，Adam Smith是第一个发现劳动力分工重

要性的人，故答案选C项。

61．B。逻辑推理题。从第二和第三段尤其从第三段的第二句可知，Adam Smith发现劳动力分工能有效提高生产效率，所以选B项。

62．C。逻辑推理题。从全文第三段知，Adam Smith提到了4800，说每个工人一天可以生产4800个大头针，主要用来说明劳动力分工的优势所在，即劳动分工可以有效提高工作效率，故选C项。63．C。逻辑推理题。从文章最后一段中的but he also took it for granted that...以及最后一句可推知，答案为C项。

C 【答案及解析】 64．C。细节理解题。三则广告在Who are qualified栏里谈到的招聘对象都是大学生，且三则广告的source栏中都是网址，可知消息来自因特网，故选C项。

65．C。细节理解题。由第二则广告中的“Who are qualified: College students graduating in 2009”可知答案为C项。

66．A。细节理解题。从第三则广告中的“For assistant to the director positions, candidates should be adept in document writing, activities organizing and office software.”可知A项符合题意。

D 【答案及解析】 67．A。细节理解题。从文章第二段可知，当时存在种族隔离制度，肤色不同要上不同的学校。此外白人孩子还要根据性别上不同的学校，由此可知A项正确。

68．A。细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段倒数第二句可知，人们接到Tom的信息后非常高兴，很乐意参加重逢聚会。

69．C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段判断，Tom事业非常成功，生活发生了巨大变化，但还是想寻根。第三段最后一句中“but he still felt the desire to reconnect with his roots”说明他并不是生活发生巨大的改变后才这样想的。他儿子的话促使他采取了行动，所以排除B、D两项。A项文中未提及。

70．C。主旨大意题。综合全文分析，本文不是人物介绍，也不是控诉当年的种族隔离，而是讲述半个世纪后人们的一次不同寻常的重逢。

第七套

A 【答案及解析】56．C。写作意图题。从最后三段的排比句可知，命运掌握在自己手中，你只有改变自己才能改变命运，所以这里答案选C项。

57．D。事实细节题。从第四段和第五段内容可知，人们看到了棺材中的镜子，还有旁边的一个标注：只有你自己限制了自己的成长。这真实地反映了人们的情况，所以答案选D项。

58．A。逻辑推理题。从文章内容可推出，这次活动很可能是公司老板有意为员工设计的，主要目的在于告诉员工，真正阻碍自己成长和发展的不是别人，而是自己。所以前门上的字很可能是老板写的，而不是其他人。所以答案选A项。

59．B。逻辑推理题。文章告诉我们一个道理：真正阻碍你发展的恰恰是你自己。这一课将会让员

工铭记在心，大大地影响他们。所以答案选B项。

B 【答案及解析】 60．C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的We cannot achieve anything with an easy life.可判断C项是作者的观点。

61．D。推理判断题。选项A的含义为“失败乃成功之母”；选项B的含义为“吃一堑，长一智”；选项C的含义为“不入虎穴，焉得虎子”；选项D的含义为“世上无难事，只要肯登攀”。D项含义与所引用的话(倒数第三段)含义相符。

62.B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity可作出推断。

63.A。主旨大意题。本文围绕面对逆境我们应持乐观的态度这一话题而展开，所以选项A“笑对逆境”适合作本文标题。

C 【答案及解析】 64．B。写作意图题。从第一段可知，这是某杂志的征稿启事，鼓励读者写东西投给杂志社，所以选B项。

65．C。义理解题。从第三段的inspiring acts...something someone did that made your day different or changed your life可知，Karma这里表示“运气”，所以答案选C项。

66．A。正误判断题。从文章第一段和黑色小标题知，征集的都是感人故事、奇闻轶事、幽默笑话等，属于娱乐范围，A项正确；字数和稿费并不成正比，排除B项；征集的稿子包括奇闻轶事、幽默笑话，说明它们很受欢迎，排除C项；从第四段的倒数第二和第三句可排除D项。

67．D。逻辑推理题。文章多次在段落(如第二、三、四段及最后一段)最后用到click(鼠标点击)一词，倒数第二段有on this website一词，由此可知这是一篇网络征稿启事，所以选D项。

D 【答案及解析】68．D.猜测词义题。根据the richer people use oil and gas可以排除A选项。第一段中介绍发展中国家的人们使用wood, crop waste, animal waste or coal, 而biomass所在的句子为People having less money use wood or biomass for cooking, 故可排除B选项，煤炭也是需要花钱的，因此最便宜的燃料除了木头就是crop waste, animal waste。

69．A，章结构题。由第一段最后一句But they are also a major cause of health problems and death可知这些燃料会产生很多健康问题甚至造成死亡，而题干中的句子是以具体举例来说明这些燃料的危害的，所以答案选A项。

70．B。推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容可知，该研究中心设计的炉子应该具有价格优廉、效率高、低碳、清洁的特点。

第八套

A 【答案及解析】56．C。推理判断题。从第一段中的Everything about the school seemed so difficult.和第二段中的The school seemed like a puzzle...等可以知道，作者在高中第一天担心与紧张的原因是他还不熟悉新的高中生活，不了解新学校，所以答案选C项。

57．D。推理判断题。从第二段中的．..was constantly lost.The school seemed like a puzzle

that I couldn't figure out可知，作者第一天上学每节课都迟到，对他而言，学校像是一个迷宫，他不知道如何走，所以答案选D项“作者不知道如何找到上课的教室的正确道路”。

58．B。事实细节题。从文章第三段的内容可知，作者通过一个星期的适应后，他已经习惯了在新高中学校的学习和生活，故选B项。

59．C。逻辑推理题。文章最后一段告诉我们“最重要的是，要做回你自己，而不要假装，掩饰自己，只有做回自己才能真正享受到高中生活的快乐”，由此可知，作者成功的秘诀在于做回他自己。

B 【答案及解析】 60．B。推理判断题。根据整篇文章的内容尤其是第二段的内容可以推断出，作者引用这个故事的目的是提醒大家个人信用报告的重要性。

61．C。细节理解题。根据第五、六段的内容可以找到答案。

62．D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可以获悉：个人信用报告数据是由中国人民银行负责管理的。故D项正确。

63．A。主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的内容可以确定本文讲述的是个人信用的重要性。

C 【答案及解析】 64．C。推理判断题。依据Ten Thousand Villages 226 Harvard Street, Brookline, Massachusetts(Coolidge Corner)推断Ten Thousand Villages是商店，下文的GoodShop是商店对应的网站。

65．D。词义猜测题。结合语境可知，这里表示到商家的网站下载广告并告诉朋友来购物。66．B。推理判断题。依据广告实体店中内容可知该项活动仅限12月4日下午3点—7点，所以A、C项都扩大了范围，而在该商家的网站购物款中此项活动没有时间限制，故B项正确。

67．A。细节理解题。依据最后一段，错过12月4日活动当天的话，购物者还可以登录网站购物，消费额的30%会被捐给Primary Source，网站留70%，因此A选项与原文意思一致。

D 【答案及解析】 68．A。细节理解题。从第一段第二句“我的任务就是：管理账单、陪孩子玩、洗衣、烧饭、与人商量合伙用车接送孩子上学、做甜点和带孩子们去郊游”可知A项正确。

69．B。由倒数第二段可知，跟医生预约是母亲(作者)的职责，因此B项当选。

70．C。主旨大意题。文章开头就说父亲的职责是独特的，再结合下文可知父亲的职责母亲是代替不了的，文章最后一段再次点明了中心。故选C项。

第九套

A 【答案及解析】本文讲9个士兵为自己没有按时返回军营找借口开脱的故事。

1.C。细节判断题。根据第1段第2句和第3句 It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around.Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers 可知答案为 C。

2.A。细节推断题。根据第2段第3句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday 可知答案为 A。

3.B。细节推断题。根据 „Mr.Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men 可知答案为 B。

4.D。细节判断题。根据 It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案为 D。

5.C。细节推断题。那9个士兵在为自己的晚归找借口，他们是在说谎，因此应该选择C。

B 【答案与解析】这是一篇关于一对夫妇如何遇到海难，然后在海上的救生艇上生活了66天后获救的小故事。

6.C。细节判断题。在第二自然段的第1句就告诉我们they left Panama, Simony, they met some whales 说他们是在Simony 旅游时遇见Whales.7.B。细节判断题。我们从第二自然段得知They started to hit the side of the boat,也就是说是the whales broke the side of the boat。

8.D。细节推断题。在他们的船沉没之后，the couple是一直待在船上直至获救的，而不是一直都在jumped into the life-raft。

9.B。细节推理题。根据第3段的第2句They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water-two things which saved their lives可知：a fishing-line 和 a machine救了他们的命。

10.D。综合判断题。由最后一段After fifty days at sea...我们知道：the couple是太虚弱所以不能站起来，是由船长carried them onto his boat, 而救生艇早在出事后的50天就坏掉了，而不是获救当天坏的，所以A、B、C都可以排除，D项为正确选项。

C 【答案及解析】文章分析了城里人比乡下人更长寿的原因是城里人锻炼更多，步行更多。

11．C.细节推理题。根据第2行Why did she live to be 107?”可知这个调查是关于这些人长寿的原因的，故C正确。

12．B.细节推理题。在第二段中提出了很多的例子都想证明城里人的锻炼比乡下人要多，步行的距离要比乡下人更长。故B正确。

13．B.细节推理题。根据第二段3,4行Smaller apartment houses have no elevators(电梯)，and so people must climb stairs．可知B正确。

14．A.细节推理题。根据最后一句．To go to school，work，or almost anywhere else，they must ride in cars．可知乡下人要开车上学主要是因为他们不得不开车，那么可能是因为住的地方不靠市中心，交通不方便，故A正确。

15．D.概括推理题。文章分析了城里人比乡下人更长寿的原因是城里人锻炼更多，步行更多。故D正确。

D 【答案及解析】文章讲述的是妈妈对我的要求很严格，甚至到了苛刻的地步，但是对我的成长有很大的帮助。

16.B.概括推理题。根据文章第一段I had the meanest mother in the world，还有文章第2,3段可知B正确。

17.C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一行The worst is yet to come.We had to be in bed by 9:00 each night and up at 7:45 the next morning.可知C正确。18.A。细节推理题。根据文章第三段our friends’ report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing，red for failing.My mother, however，would merely be content with black marks.可知A正确。

19.D。根据文章最后一段可知作者很感激妈妈对自己的严格要求，故D正确。20.B。概括总结题。根据文章的最后一句话推断。

第十套

A 【答案及解析】文章讲述了打猎和handgun control的关系。

1．C。细节推理题。根据第2段最后一句When uncontrolled, it can be a very dangerous practice.进行反向推理可知，可知C正确。

2．D.细节判断题题。根据最后一段Because most of the hunters use a rifle or shotgun, there is no reason why their search for game and sport shold be affected by handgun control可知handgun control不会影响猎人，因为猎人不使用handgun。

3．A。主旨大意题。根据文章男人可知文章是关于打猎和handgun control的关系。

4.D.细节推断题。根据Only long guns, rifles and shotguns are effective arms of hunting判断。

5.D。根据文章的第四段判断。

B 【答案及解析】文章介绍了澳大利亚社会的各个方面，经济，移民，生活等。

6．D。猜测句意题。根据下一句However, there is some difference in lifestyle between city dwellers and the country people.与上文形成转折关系，下文说在城市和乡下生活方式有差别，说明上文的口音方面差别不大。

7．D。细节题。根据第5行90 per cent of the population lives in the fast-paced cities和第8行In contrast, the rural communities tend to be slow-moving and conservative.可知城市生活和乡村生活是不一样的。

8．C。猜测词义题。根据句意可知尽管澳大利亚存在着种族问题，但是它是一个多民族融合的国家。民族的融合是一个成功的实验，整个国家也以此为荣。

9．B。推理题。根据文章最后一段第一行The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia.可知现在的澳大利亚强调东南亚的移民。故B正确。

10．A。主旨大意题。文章介绍了澳大利亚社会的各个方面，经济，移民，生活等。

C 【答案及解析】文章讨论的是政府控制经济的可能结果。

11.A．细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.可知A正确。

12．C。推理题。根据文章第一段内容可知限制租赁价格会带来一系列的影响，从长远来看会导致公寓数量的不足，以及一些其他的不够积极的影响。

13.A．推理题。根据文章第二段可知如果设立的最低工资过高，会让企业不去雇佣更多的人，或者借助于机器。那样就会有更多的人失业。故A正确。14.B．主旨大意题。文章讨论的是政府控制的可能结果。

15.D。推理题。根据文章最后一段Economists do not agree on some of the predictions.可知这两者的预测经常是不一样的。故D正确。

D 【答案及解析】本文主要叙述现在的手机、短信等高科技产品对人们生活的影响。

16.B。综合推断题。本文叙述的是现代科技让人们更孤独等不良影响。17.C.细节推理题。现代科技让人们面对面交谈变得困难。

18.D.细节推理题。从文章的一开始，当作者和朋友谈话时被手机打断让人尴尬。19.B。细节理解题。根据文章的倒数第二段，现代科技让人们越来越远。20.A。细节推断题。根据文章的最后一段判断推理。