英语阅读理解之综合训练一

第一篇：英语阅读理解之综合训练一

英语阅读理解之综合训练一

一.先通读，后细读

If you know me well, you know I don't like birthday parties.At least, I don't like birthday parties given for me.① I enjoy them when they’re for other people, but when they’re for me, I just don't like them.I remember one birthday party some friends of mine had for me when I was a student at the university.Of course, I had told my best friend Henry that I didn't want a party and I made him promise he wouldn't do anything.He agreed.I should have known better than to believe him.②

On the day of my birthday, we got home from school at about, oh, I don't know, three or half past three.We went inside and as usual I went into the bathroom and started to close the door when suddenly from behind the shower curtain(浴帘), a kind of strange female(女)voice started singing, “Happy birthday to you, happy birthday to you.”

And then from all over the room, people joined in.There were about fifteen people hiding everywhere in the room.They had got my roommate's key and got in earlier.They had all planned to come out of the hiding place just at the same time while singing.I guess I really upset their plans by going in just to wash my hands.③

1.Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A.I got home from school at 3 or 3:30 on the day of my birthday.B.I dislike birthday parties held for me.C.Henry agreed that he would not do anything on my birthday.D.I knew there were some of my friends hiding in my room.2.I usually went into the ______ when I got home from school.A.living room

B.bedroom

C.bathroom

D.diningroom

3.What did my friends plan to do?

A.They planned to leave the room as soon as possible.B.They planned to sing as loudly as they could.C.They planned to eat in the bathroom.D.They had planned to come out of hiding places together.难句注释

① At least, I don't like birthday parties given for me.至少我不喜欢为我开的生日晚会。

② I should have known better than to believe him.我本应知道他要做什么而不该相信他的。

should have known是虚拟语气，意为“本应知道而未知”。

③ I really upset their plans by going in...我进去只是洗一下手，却真的打乱了他们的计划。

二.略读: 在运用这一方法阅读文章时，要特别注意：①文章的标题；②文章的首句或引导性段落；③文章尾部的结论性词语；④反映段落中心思想的主题句。如果我们找到了每段的主题句，再将这些主题句集中在一起，就差不多能够把握住全文的中心内容了。

Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home.But you should not be upset(难受的)if your English friends don't invite you home.It doesn't mean they don't like you!

Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m., and end at about 11.Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks(小吃).① Do you want to be more polite? Say how much you like the room, or the picture on the wall.But remember—its not polite to ask how much things cost.In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end.They eat with their guests.You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, followed by coffee.It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.②

Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short thankyou letter.British and American people like to say “ Thank you, thank you, thank you.”all the time!

1.If you are going to attend a dinner party,____.A.you‟d better bring a certain present with you

B.you must leave home for it at 7 p.m.C.you should ask your host when you should leave

D.you must arrive at it before 8 p.m.2.In which order will you eat or drink the following things at the meal?

A.Snacks, vegetables, meat and coffee.B.Coffee, drinks, soup, fish, vegetables and dessert.C.Soup, meat with vegetables, dessert and coffee.D.Drinks, soup, something small, fish and vegetables.3.Which is the correct way in which you express your enjoyment of the evening?

A.Before leaving for home, you should say, “Thank you for inviting me.”

B.When you shake hands with your host, you should say, “I did enjoy the evening.”

C.You can write a thank-you letter to your host after that.D.You should finish everything on your plate and take more if you want it.难句注释

① Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks.通常晚宴都是以一些饮料和小吃开始的。② Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.礼貌的做法是吃完你盘里的所有食物，如果还想吃的话再添一些。句首的it是形式主语。

三.查读: 查读(scanning)，也称为扫描式阅读，是指用较短的时间快速扫视文章，查找具体信息或相关事实与细节的阅读技巧。查读有一定的目的性，是带着问题寻找答案的阅读方法，在考试中具有很高的实用价值。

Last year I went to Nepal(尼泊尔)for three months to work in a hospital.I think it's important to see as much of a country as you can, but it is difficult to travel around Nepal.The hospital let me have a few days holiday, so I decided to go into the jungle(丛林)and I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with me.We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our equipment.It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes.① In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find big cats, especially tigers.We climbed onto the elephants backs to see better, but it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the daytime.Then, in the distance, we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to be very quiet.We moved nearer and found a dead deer.This was the tigers lunch!I started to feel very frightened.We heard the tiger a second before we saw it.It jumped out suddenly, five hundred kilos plus and four meters long.It grabbed(咬住)Kamal's leg between its teeth, but I succeeded(成功)in pulling Kamal away.② One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly escaped to let the tiger eat its lunch.That night it was impossible to sleep.1.The writer of the passage must be____.A.a Nepalese doctor

B.a foreign tourist

C.a Nepalese traveler D.a foreign doctor 2.What made the writer suddenly start to feel very frightened? A.He heard the noise of the tiger.B.He saw the tiger in the distance.C.He realized that they were in danger.D.He knew that the tiger was in danger.3.What was unusual about the tiger?

A.It hunted a deer on a hot afternoon.B.It was 500 kilos plus and four meters long.C.It was afraid of an elephant.D.It almost killed the Nepalese guide.难句注释

① It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes.尽管天很热，但Kamal却让我穿上了长裤和鞋以保护自己不受蛇的伤害。

② It grabbed Kamals leg between its teeth, but I succeeded in pulling Kamal away.它紧紧咬住Kamal 的腿，可我还是成功地将Kamal 拉走了。

四.默读：专家认为，做阅读理解不应该是读，而应该是看。默读有利于发展阅读者的内部语言，有利于强化理解，有利于提高阅读速度。测试表明，我们朗读时，一分钟能念125个字就已很不错了，而默读时，每分钟可读150个字以上，有人阅读小说时甚至可达每分钟600字。

As one comes to some crossroads, he or she sees a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead.① At other crossroads, drivers have to go slow, but they do not actually have to stop unless, of course, there is something coming along the main road;and at still others, they do not have either to stop or to go slow, because they are themselves on the main road.Mr Williams, who was always a very careful driver, was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroad.It had a “SLOW” sign.He slowed down when he came to the main road, looked both ways to see that nothing was coming, and then drove across without stopping completely.At once he heard a police whistle(口哨声), so he pulled into the side of the road and stopped.② A policeman walked over to him with a notebook and a pen in his hand and said, “You didnt stop at that crossing.”

“But the sign there doesn't say „STOP‟.” answered Mr Williams, “It just says „SLOW‟, and I did go slow.”

The policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face.③ Then he put his notebook and pen away, scratched(抓)his head and said, “Well，I'm in the wrong street！”

1.Mr Williams was driving ____ one evening.A.to a party

B.to his office

C.home after work

D.to work from home 2.When he was stopped by a policeman, he ____.A.was driving at a high speed

B.was driving onto the main road

C.was going to stop his car

D.was driving slowly

3.Though slowly, Mr Williams continued driving at the crossing because____.A.he didn't see any “STOP” sign there

B.he paid no attention to the traffic rules

C.he didn't have to stop

D.he was eager to get home 4.Looking round Mr Williams, the policeman was surprised because____.A.he met a mad man

B.he realized that he himself was mistaken

C.Mr Williams dared to speak to him like that

D.Mr Williams would not apologize to him 难句注释

①a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead.一个让驾驶员到了主干道就得停下来的标牌。

②pull into the side of the road and stop 转向路边并停了下来

③The policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face.这个警察朝他的周围看了看，脸上露出惊讶的表情。

五.注意阅读速度：

一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效地吸收有用信息。合理的快速阅读可以使阅读者思想高度集中，在阅读中积极思维，不时作出归纳、演绎、对比、推测，正确理解篇章大意。没有一定的阅读速度，就不能顺利地输入信息，阅读理解的成效也会大大地降低。

高考要求每分钟读60个字，但我们在平常练习时应达到并超过这个基本标准，以便在高考中能给自己挤出更多时间去进行思考。我们要培养快速阅读的能力，就必须克服指读、回读、重读等不良习惯，不要把注意力过度集中在孤立的单词上，以致于对整句、整段的意思把握不清。与此同时，我们还应注意运用多种阅读技巧，如略读、扫读、跳读等来搜寻关键词、主题句，理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

Julia lived in the countryside, but one year she decided to visit the capital city to do some shopping and to see the sights.She stayed at a hotel near the central market.She had seldom been to the city before, and was very excited about what she would find.On the first morning of her visit, as she walked from the hotel to the market, she passed a beggar(乞丐).He was holding up a notice, which said, “Blind from birth.Please give generously(慷慨地).①”

Julia felt sorry for the blind beggar and she bent down and put a dollar coin into his bowl.“Thank you.” he said.The same thing happened again the following day.On the third day, however, Julia did not have a dollar coin.She had only fifty cents, so she dropped this into the beggars bowl.“What have I done wrong?” the beggar said, “Why are you so stingy(吝啬的)today?” Julia was very surprised at what the beggar said.“How do you know I haven't given you a dollar?” she said, “If you’re blind you can't know what coin I put into your bowl.” “Ah,” explained the beggar,“The truth is that I'm not blind.I'm just looking after this place for the regular beggar while he’s on holiday.②” “On holiday?” Julia said, “And what exactly does your blind friend do on holiday?”

“He goes into the countryside,” the man said, “and takes photographs.He's a very good photographer.”

1.Where was the beggar sitting? A.Between Julia's hotel and the market.B.In the busiest part of the city.C.Outside the shops.D.In the market.2.On the first two days, ____.A.the blind man waited for Julia

B.Julia gave the blind man some money C.the blind man demanded money from Julia

D.Julia gave him nothing 3.On the third day, the blind man____.A.accepted Julia's fifty cents quite happily

B.noticed that Julia had only given him fifty cents C.refused Julia's fifty cents

D.also received one dollar from Julia 难句注释

① He was holding up a notice, which said, “Blind from birth.Please give generously.” 他举着一个告示，上面写着“生来双目失明，请慷慨解囊！”。

② I’m just looking after this place for the regular beggar while he’s on holiday.那个经常在这儿的乞丐度假去了，我只是帮他照看一下场子。

自我检测:

时间： 20 分钟

共17题

对_______题

认识_______新单词 Passage 1

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak;when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his fault.But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things;they cannot write them down in a little notebook.They have to remember days, names, songs and stories;so their memory is the whole time being exercised.1.The main reason for one's poor memory is that ______.A.his father or mother may have a poor memory

B.he does not use his arms or legs for some time C.his memory is not often used

D.he can't read or write 2.If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, _______.A.you can't use them any more

B.they will become stronger C.they will become weak and won't become strong until you use them again D.they will become weak but they slowly become strong again 3.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.B.Your memory like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.C.Don't learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.D.A good memory comes from more practice.4.Some people can't read or write, but they usually have better memories, because_______.A.they have saved much trouble

B.they have saved much time to remember things C.they have to use their memories all the time

D.they can't write everything in a little notebook 5.Give the best title for this passage.A.Don't Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs

B.How To Have A Good Memory C.Strong Arms And Good Memories

D.Learn From The People 词汇扩展

① memory n.记忆力 ② fault n.过错

③ blame v.受指责 ④ title n.标题 Passage 2

Fish hear sounds, though they have simply no ears outside their bodies.However, fish do have ears inside their bodies, near the brain, and they hear very well with them.Some fish have been taught to recognize the difference between sounds better than some human beings do.Many underwater animals make noises only by chance while they are doing something else.Other sounds are real communications of a simple sort, telling one fish of the presence and direction of another.A few noises may be warning messages or discovery of food, etc.The earliest scientific report on fish sounds referred to one of these.A new field in science is learning to recognize and use underwater birds and other land creatures by their calls.But this method is a greater challenge than bird-watching, for many of the animals of the sea cannot be followed in any other known way.Their voices cry for attention.Yet we still have too little knowledge about many of the call makers which will some day be made known more fully.It is as though the great oceans were for daring man to invade them and to learn the secrets of the place from which his forefathers came so long ago.1.After reading the passage, we can conclude that _______.A.many fish often make meaningless noises

B.sound cannot pass through some fish bodies C.sound waves can easily be felt by fish bodies

D.some fish can easily understand some land creatures' calls 2.Recognizing underwater animals _______.A.is totally different from recognizing land creatures by their calls B.is more difficult than recognizing land creatures by their calls C.will change people's knowledge of fish

D.is more or less a battle 3.One of the earliest scientific reports on fish sounds was about ______.A.noises made occasionally by underwater animals

B.some sort of communication between fish C.the difference between sounds

D.what sort of fish the call maker was 4.From the last sentence, we can learn that_______.A.the human beings have invaded the oceans for long

B.more secrets of the great oceans are to be found out C.only very brave people can make use of the great ocean D.people are fighting each other to become the masters of the great oceans 词汇扩展

① presence n.存在 ② invade v.涌入

Passage 3

If you are like most people, your intelligence is different from season to season.You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year.A well-known scientist, Ellsworth Huntington(1876－1947), concluded from other men's work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have an obvious effect on our mental abilities.He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than summer heat.This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year.It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking.One reason may be that in the spring man's mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.Fall is the next best season, then winter.As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation ROM thinking!1.Huntington based his conclusion on _______.A.records of changes in his own intelligence

B.work with peoples in different climates

C.records of temperature changes

D.all of the above 2.Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have _______.A.a great effect on everyone's intelligence

B.effect on most people's intelligence

C.effect on only a few people's intelligence

D.no effect on people's intelligence 3.One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that _______.A.all nature, including man, is growing then

B.it lasts longer than the other seasons C.it is neither too warm nor too cold

D.both A and C 4.The best seasons for thinking seem to be _______.A.spring and fall

B.winter and summer

C.summer and spring

D.fall and winter 5.According to the selection, vacation from thinking should be taken _______.A.several times throughout the year

B.during spring and fall

C.during the summer

D.as seldom as possible 词汇扩展

① intelligence n.智力 ② climate n.③ abilities n.④ tend to be 往往是

⑤ factor n.因素 ⑥ vacation n.假期

Passage 4 Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground.You can not jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard.The pull of the earth is called gravity.You can easily find out the pull of the earth.If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you.Since there is gravity, water runs downhill.When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down.Because of gravity you do not fall off the earth as it whirls around.Then can we get a way from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented.The spaceship will go fast.It can escape the earth's gravity and carry you into space.1.In this passage, the word “gravity” means _______.A.the force of attraction among objects

B.the force which attracts the earth towards the sun C.the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth

D.the pull of everything 2.When you slip on something, you _______.A.sometimes fall down to ground

B.always fall down to the ground C.never fall down to the ground

D.go up into the air 3.Gravity is so strong that _______.A.it makes you jump only seven feet

B.it makes you go up into the air

C.it can keep everything on earth

D.it can throw a ball into the air 词汇扩展

① whirl v.旋转 ② attract v.吸引

③ slip vi.滑倒

英语阅读之美文背诵

Three Days to See(Excerpts)假如给我三天光明（节选）

All of us have read thrilling stories in which the hero had only a limited and specified time to live.Sometimes it was as long as a year, sometimes as short as 24 hours.But always we were interested in discovering just how the doomed hero chose to spend his last days or his last hours.I speak, of course, of free men who have a choice, not condemned criminals whose sphere of activities is strictly delimited.Such stories set us thinking, wondering what we should do under similar circumstances.What events, what experiences, what associations should we crowd into those last hours as mortal beings, what regrets? Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow.Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life.We should live each day with gentleness, vigor and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come.There are those, of course, who would adopt the Epicurean motto of “Eat, drink, and be merry”.But most people would be chastened by the certainty of impending death.In stories the doomed hero is usually saved at the last minute by some stroke of fortune, but almost always his sense of values is changed.He becomes more appreciative of the meaning of life and its permanent spiritual values.It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do.Most of us, however, take life for granted.We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future.When we are in buoyant health, death is all but unimaginable.We seldom think of it.The days stretch out in an endless vista.So we go about our petty tasks, hardly aware of our listless attitude toward life.The same lethargy, I am afraid, characterizes the use of all our faculties and senses.Only the deaf appreciate hearing, only the blind realize the manifold blessings that lie in sight.Particularly does this observation apply to those who have lost sight and hearing in adult life.But those who have never suffered impairment of sight or hearing seldom make the fullest use of these blessed faculties.Their eyes and ears take in all sights and sounds hazily, without concentration and with little appreciation.It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we have until we lose it, of not being conscious of health until we are ill.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight;silence would teach him the joys of sound.一.本文讲述了作者的朋友们想为他开生日party以给他意外惊喜的事。

1.D.由第三段 “I went into the bathroom...when suddenly from behind...”可知“我”并不知情。

2.C.由第二段 “We went inside and as usual I went into the bathroom...” 推知。

3.D.由最后一段 “They had all planned to come out of...just at the same time”推知。二.本文主要介绍了应邀参加英美人举办的家庭晚宴需注意的一些礼节。

1.A.由第二段“Its polite to bring...as a gift.”得知。

2.C.按第三、五两段中提出的进餐顺序可选出答案。

3.C.四个选项中只有C符合文末提出的感谢宴请的方式。三.本文描述了作者和向导在尼泊尔丛林遭遇老虎的经历。

1.D.据首句得知。

2.C.由第二段得知，作者感到害怕的原因是意识到处境危险。

3.A.由第一段末句 “...it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon” 推知。

四.本文讲述了一个人明明遵守了交通规则，但由于警察自己站错了街道位置而产生了误会的故事。

1.C.文中第二段提到“...was driving home from work.”。

2.B.第二段中提到“He slowed down when he came to the main road...”。

3.C.根据文章意思，Mr Williams 只需要慢行，不必停下来。

4.B.根据文中“I'm in the wrong street!”可知警察最后知道是他自己弄错了。

五.本文讲述了Julia出于同情给了一个自称失明的乞丐几次钱后，发现该乞丐是假装失明来骗钱的真相的故事。1.A.从第二段第一句“...as she walked from the hotel to the market, she passed a beggar.”中可得出答案。2.B.从文中可以看出是Julia因为同情那个乞丐而主动给钱的。

3.B.乞丐注意到Julia只给了平时的一半时很不高兴，但并没有拒绝。

自我检测：1.CCCCB

2.CBBB

3.BBAAC

4.CBC

第二篇：英语书面表达之求职信训练一

2012届高考书面表达求职信训练一

假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报社招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。

1.表示感兴趣；

2.说明优势：知识面，英语水平，合作精神，相关经历；

3.希望得到回复。注意：词数100左右。可

适当增加细节以使

行文连贯。

范文欣赏：

Dear Sir or Madam,②you want a few part-time English reporters.③ ④ ⑤a student,I’ve read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields.⑥am fond of English both writing and speaking.⑦I’m easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others.⑧I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station.⑨

⑩your early reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua

出彩佳句必备：

1.对于你们在广告中所招聘的职务，我高兴的感觉到自己有资格申请。I am glad that I feel quite qualified for the position you advertised.2.我对你们招聘销售部经历的广告很感兴趣。Your advertised position of sales manager interests me.I am extremely interested in your advertised position of sales manager.3.此外，我的日语说得很流利。

In addition, I can speak Japanese fluently.In addition, I can speak good Japanese.4.我希望你们能给我一个实现理想的机会。

I hope you can give me a chance to realize my dream.5.如果我能被你们公司录用，我将非常感激。If I can be admitted into your company, I will be very grateful.I’d appreciate it if I can be admitted into your company.I’d be very thankful to you

if I can be offered the position in your company.6.如果您想了解我更多的信息，请联系我。

If you need to know any more about me, please contact me.

第三篇：语文综合训练一

中考复习语文综合训练

一、诗歌欣赏:

农家望睛 [唐]雍裕之

尝闻秦地西风雨，为问西风早晚回？ 白发老农如鹤立，麦场高处望云开。

1．第三句运用比喻的修辞手法，有什么表达效果?(2分)

2．在《农家望晴》和白居易的《观刈麦》中，两位诗人抒发的思想感情有什么相同点?(2分)

二、文言文阅读：

①或问：“天下何时太平？”飞曰：“文臣不爱钱，武臣不惜死，天下太平矣！”师每休舍，②③④⑤课将士注坡跳壕，皆重铠以习之。卒有取民麻一缕以束刍者，立斩以徇。卒夜宿，民．开门愿纳，无敢入者。军号“冻死不拆屋，饿死不掳掠”。卒有疾，躬为调药。诸将远戍，⑥遣妻问劳其家；死国者，则育其孤。凡有颁犒，均给军吏，秋毫不私。善以少击众。凡有⑦所举，尽召诸统制与谋，谋定而后战，故有胜无败。敌为之语曰：“撼山易，撼岳家军难。”⑧每调军食，必蹙额曰：“东南民力竭矣！”好贤礼士，恂恂如儒生，每辞官，必曰：“将士效力，飞何功之有？”（选自《宋史·岳飞传》）注释：

①舍：驻扎休息。②课：督促。③注坡跳壕：从山坡上急驰而下，从壕沟低处向上跳。此处指练兵。④束刍：捆扎喂牲口的草料。⑤徇：示众。⑥劳：慰劳。⑦统制：武官名。⑧蹙额：皱眉，表示忧虑。1．解释加点字：

或问：“天下何时太平？（）躬为调药（）．．好贤礼士（）尽召诸统制与谋（）．．

④2.与“卒有取民麻一缕以束刍者”中“以”用法或意义相同的一项：（）A．愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效

B．意将隧入以攻其后也 C．域民不以封疆之界

D．善以少击众 3.翻译划线句：

⑥诸将远戍，遣妻问劳其家；死国者，则育其孤。

4.对文字内容理解有误的一项：（）

A．岳飞：治军有方（纪律严明，抚恤死伤，颁犒军吏）；谋而后战。B．从文段中可以看出岳飞虽为武将，但不乏文臣儒雅之风。

C．岳飞虽治军严格，但对老百姓关爱有加，可见取信于民是作战取胜的关键； D．岳飞对功名十分重视，所以每战必与部下商议后才战，故有胜无败。

三、说明文阅读：

识别人脸的技术

刘 露

⑦①现代的人脸识别，特指通过分析、比较人脸视觉特征信息进行身份鉴别的计算机技术。具体而言，就是通过视频采集设备获取识别对象的面部图像，再利用核心的算法对其脸部的五官位置、脸型和角度进行计算分析，进而和自身数据库里已有的范本进行比对，最后判断出用户的真实身份。这是一项高端的计算机图像处理技术。

②在全球范围内，人脸识别系统的研究始于20世纪60年代。人脸识别的优势在于其自然性和不被被测个体察觉的特点。所谓自然性，是指该识别方式同人类(甚至其他生物)进行个体识别时所利用的生物特征相同。人脸识别就是通过观察比较人脸来区分和确认身份的。不被察觉的特点会使该识别方法不令人反感，并且因为不容易引起人的注意而不易被欺骗。相对于指纹识别而言，人脸识别还具有非接触式（非侵犯式）的特点，因此更加友好、自然，更易被人们接受。

③随着科技的发展，人脸识别技术的应用已经不是什么新鲜事了。④在公安刑侦领域，人脸识别技术的应用非常广泛。例如在机场或车站安装人脸识别系统，通过查询目标人像数据寻找数据中是否存在重点人口基本信息，来抓捕在逃案犯；或者在商场、体育场、超市等公共场所对人群进行监视，以达到身份识别的目的。

⑤目前，人脸识别技术还逐渐从公安刑侦领域，推广到民用市场，离人们的生活越来越近。如具备有人脸识别功能的防盗门也被推向普通老百姓家庭。人脸识别系统防盗门配有特殊的液晶显示屏。这个显示屏实际上是一台小型电脑，数据库就建在这里。厂家上门安装时，工作人员会用一个摄像头对主人的脸部骨骼进行扫描录入，再将主人的脸部骨骼生成几千位的密码，然后将密码数据库存入防盗门的数据库中，当主人回家时，只要在门前一站，具有自动感应功能的液晶显示屏就会显示门前的人的脸部，防盗门立即开始识别。一旦确认来人是这家的主人，防盗门就会自动打开。再如利用人脸识别辅助信用卡网络支付，以防止非信用卡的拥有者盗用信用卡等。

⑥人脸识别技术的发展前景不可限量，随着我国向数字化、信息化社会的迈进，人们对人脸识别技术的了解和认识也将逐渐增进，人脸识别技术的市场需求会越来越大，而人脸识．．别技术和识别系统的性能也将在不断发展中日益完善，更好地服务大众。

（选自《百科知识》，有删改）

1.选文第①段中画线句子运用了什么说明方法？它在文章中有什么作用？（2分）答：

2．人脸识别技术有哪些特点？（3分）答：

3.选文第⑥段划线句子中加点的“逐渐”一词能否删除？为什么？（2分）答：

四、议论文阅读：

心系一处，难能可贵

①很多人都知道要有所作为就应该“心系一处”的道理，但现实生活中能真正做到“心系一处”的人并不多。“心系一处”，难能可贵。

②做到“心系一处”，需要具有顽强的毅力。世界著名物理学家丁肇中先生在40岁时就获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。有人问他成功的原因，丁先生说：“与物理无关的事我从来不参与。”事实的确如此，几十年来他始终把精力集中在科学研究上，集中在探索宇宙的奥秘上。他在实验室里做实验，有时候连续四五天不睡觉，正是凭着这股韧劲，他的实验获得了成功。

③做到“心系一处”，需要守住内心的宁静。在这个越来越繁华的世界，人们的目光能 够不被五光十色的景色所吸引，的确不易。作家苏童一直以来潜心创作，心无旁骛。作品《妻妾成群》被改编成电影后，他名声大噪，上门的采访者、崇拜者络绎不绝，但是苏童很冷静，他对记者说：“门外的繁华不是我的繁华，我是过室内生活的人，以前很安静，现在更安静。”．．．．．．．．．另一个作家张炜则奉行‘三不主义“不看热闹的书，不去热闹的地方，不交热闹的朋友。对于许许多多的成功者而言，最难能可贵的是他们成功后依然做到了“心系一处”。

④“心系一处”是一种智慧。这种智慧不是一意孤行的固执，而是繁华过后的觉醒；不是缺乏思想的单纯，而是一种去繁就简的境界。当你处在人生的低谷，“心系一处”能让你学会坚持，给你重振雄风的希望；当你处在人生的峰巅，“心系一处”能让你保持清醒，一带给你再创辉煌的动力。

(选文有删改)1．(2分)本文的中心论点是什么?

2．(2分)第②段以丁肇中先生为例证明了什么道理?

3．(4分)第③段中加点的“门外的繁华”和“我的繁华”的含义分别是什么? 门外的繁华：

我的繁华：

4．(2分)为什么说“‘心系一处’是一种智慧”?

五、散文阅读

渐行渐远的村庄（14分）

一个人的夜晚，我的思绪常常从村庄开始。

茅草、镰刀、乌鸦和月亮，一叶瓦，半块砖，数缕轻薄的寒烟，几棵擎天的大树，那里栖满了我心灵的诗意。多年之后，当我在某一个城市的冬天的黄昏里独倚栏杆眺望西北故乡的方向，我的睫毛被从故乡赶来的雪花打湿，我看见在高楼之间漫天的雪花间飞翔着孤独的鸟，它已找不到归程和穴巢，它将在这样一个充满寒冷的浓黑的夜晚里死去吗?在那生命将尽的一刻它能梦到母亲雪白且温暖的胸膛吗? 我想起了在那个寒冷的冬天里，栖居在我家低矮的草房里的一群纯洁的鸽子。它们在我和父亲用木材点燃的温暖的火炉旁欢快地歌唱，它们落在我和父亲的肩头，落在我的小妹妹伸开的小手掌上，没有寒冷和孤独，只有温暖和幸福。父亲打开那一坛母亲为他酿制的高梁老酒，醇香浓郁的酒味把我们熏醉，把雪白的鸽子熏醉，把我们的草房熏醉，把整个村庄的冬夜熏醉了。而门外正飘着大雪。父亲从墙角抱了一抱干草推开门走进马厩，我看见橘黄的灯光随着他的身影远去，跟着他拐进马棚，那儿隐约传来父亲和那一匹温驯的老马的窃窃私语。父亲开门的那一刻我看见大雪瞬间把他覆盖，把我们温暖的草屋覆盖，白鸽子睁大滴溜溜的圆眼睛看着像飞花般飘落的雪片，想入非非。

那是一群冬天里幸福的鸟。栖居在村庄里的鸟都是幸福的鸟，即便是一群乌鸦。它们一起在冬天晃眼的阳光下飞起飞落，舞蹈，鸣叫和欢宴；傍晚，当夜幕下沉，它们又一起喊叫着归巢。它们没有迷失和孤独。村边的那一片树林，夜色已经来到，鸟们已经归巢，四周充满了如水的静谧和安详。在树林的上方，有星星和月亮。

空气开始逐渐地冷下来，虫子们也停止了鸣叫，只剩下泥土和树木的呼吸渐渐清晰，只剩下隐私和秘密充满柔情。树林旁的错落的房舍在银灰色的月辉下隐约可见。高高的屋脊上蹲着一两只眼光雪亮的猫头鹰，而檐下石台上满布青苔的小石洼里储满了上一场下的未干的雨水，白天里有鸡和鸟噘着小嘴来喝，到夜晚就都盛满了一枚枚晃动的水晶般的月亮。

我的心灵已承受不起这样的村庄上空的月亮。它是诗人心中纯洁的纤尘不染的蓝月亮，它只能在诗歌里出现，只能在多年前的村庄夜晚的上方出现，只能在我的梦里和我的小妹的呓语中出现，它属于童年和梦，属于心灵和灵魂。

史蒂文斯说：“月亮就折叠到大衣里了。”这让我想像在一个有月亮的村庄的夜晚，月辉是那么皎洁，我们在晚饭后信步到村边的树林旁散步，我们的孩子睡在家里，出来时，她告诉我们要把月亮带给她，然后，等我们回家，一轮月亮就折叠在我的大衣里抖落在她的小手里了。这样的孩子是幸福的。她可以看到乡村最纯洁和最完美的月亮，她有一颗童稚的心。

当我背叛了村庄走进华灯闪烁的城市，在晚饭后漫步在人流熙攘的广场上，我牵着孩子的小手想在城市的上空指给她看哪是星星哪是月亮时，我失败了，我们的视力被刺眼的霓虹灯遮挡。我们的周围不再拥有寂静和月华，充满耳朵的是流行的噪音和声嘶力竭的喊唱。我知道也许我的这种言说带有某种矫情的成分，因为我现在已无法离开城市，但我的心灵承受的是背叛的煎熬和对那一轮出现在村边树林蓝月亮的无穷无尽的思念。

我知道，当我在广场上能时时看到白色的大理石雕塑和五颇六色喷泉的时候，那一枚属于村庄的蓝月亮已渐行渐远。

可怜的孩子!你不能认识月亮，还能认识什么? 我累了，疲惫已极。那一间童年村庄的低矮草房已成为我精神的天堂。

我在那一个春天出走，母亲赶着她洁白的羊群把我送到村口；然后，我离开羊肠小道，走向城市的方向，母亲转身赶着她的羊群走进草原。她知道有一天她的儿子还会回到她的身边吗?村庄。这是一个怎样的概念?为何年龄愈大我愈对它魂牵梦绕?其实，许多个夜晚我都不敢触摸这样一个烫手的词语，它是我的灵魂和根。我的根扎在村庄里，扎在乡野的有一搭无一搭的狗吠声里，扎在长满鸟群和月亮的天空、长满树木的大地上。

1、第二段中，作者“眺望西北故乡的方向”时，为什么“睫毛被从故乡赶来的雪花打湿”？（4分）

2、文章的二、三、四段写到了鸽子、老马、乌鸦、虫子、猫头鹰等生物，说说写这些内容有什么作用？（4分）

3、作者说：“我的心灵已承受不起这样的村庄上空的月亮。”为什么？请简析。（3分）

4、文章开头说“我的思绪常常从村庄开始”，而结尾又说“许多个夜晚我都不敢触摸这样一个烫手的词语”这样说是否矛盾？为什么？（3分）

1.（2分）运用了下定义的说明方法，通过下定义从本质上揭示说明对象的特征，引出说明对象。

2．（3分）特点：自然性；不被被测个体察觉；非接触式（非侵犯式）。

3.（2分）不能。逐渐：渐渐，慢慢地。文中说明“人们对人脸识别技术的了解和认识”是一个认识的渐进过程，体现了说明语言的准确性。

1．(2分)心系一处，难能可贵。2．(2分)做到“心系一处”，需要具有顽强的毅力。3．(4分)“门外的繁华”：世俗的功名利禄(尘世的浮华或表面的繁荣)“我的繁华”：内心(精神)世界的丰富

4．(2分)做到“心系一处”需要选择正确的方向，保持清醒的头脑，需要心无杂念，达到超凡的境界，而这些都是智慧的体现，所以说“心系一处”是一种智慧。(意思相近即可)

1、因为村庄栖满了游子心灵的诗意，是作者深深思念的地方。（1分）而作者远离了故乡，在城市中生活，心灵充满孤独，找不到归宿；（1分）所以看到雪花，联想到故乡，感情难以自抑。（2分）

2、作者以拟人手法写出了这些生物在村庄温暖、安详、幸福的生活，（2分）渲染和烘托了我心目中故乡仁慈、宽厚的母亲般的形象，（1分）更形象深入地写出了作者对村庄的热爱和怀念。（1分）

3、故乡能让人灵魂纯净完美，故乡村庄的月亮是纯洁心灵的象征。（1分）作者背叛了村庄到城市生活，他感到再也找不回故乡月亮一样安静和纯洁的心灵。（1分）结构上承上启下，内容上与前文形成转折，在表达对故乡的赞美、思念的同时，又表达了对自我纯洁灵魂失落的痛苦（1分）

4、不矛盾。前一句表明村庄是作者魂牵梦绕的地方，作者会常常想起她。（1分）后一句中，“烫手”一词巧妙使用了移用的修辞表现出作者对村庄的复杂感情，自己远离了村庄，不能回归，但精神上又深深依恋，所以深感痛苦。（1分）两句话看似矛盾，实则统一，表达了作者对村庄的热爱、依恋、思念和不能回归的痛苦。（1分）

第四篇：初中英语训练之——英语阅读理解解题技巧

初中英语训练之——

英语阅读理解解题技巧 概述

中考阅读理解题选材，一般遵循三个原则：

1.文章不少于三篇，阅读量在1，000单词左右；

2.题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容； 3.体裁多样，包阔记叙文、说明文、应用文等。中考阅读理解主要考查6种能力：

2．1 掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。

此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方式是：

1)Which is the best title of the passage? 2)Which of the following is this passage about? 3)In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______.4)The passage tells us that______.5)This passage mainly talks about_______.2．2.把握文章的事实和细节的能力。

此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是：

1)Which of the following is right? 2)Which of the following is not mentioned? 3)Which of the following is Not True in the passage? 4)Choose the right order of this passage.5)From this passage we know ________.3.根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。

此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。其主要提问方式是：

1)The word “

” in the passage probably means ________.2)The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to _______.3)In this story the underlined word “

” means ________.4)Here “it” means________.4.对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。

此类题目主要考查的是句语句之间，短语短之间的逻辑关系，其主要提问方式是：

1)Many visitors come to the write’s city to ________.2)Some shops can be built Dongfeng Square so that they may _____.3)Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _____.4)Why did the writer get off the train two stops before Vienna station? 5.依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。

此类题目文章中没有明确的答案，需要考生再理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。其主要提问方式是：

1)We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ______.2)We can infer from the text that _______.3)From the letters we’ve learned that it’s very ___ to know something about American social customs.4)From the story we can guess ______.5)What would be happy if „? 6.推断作者意图和态度的能力。

此类题目的主要提问方式是：

1)How did the writer feel at Vienna station? 2)The writer writes this text to ______.3)The writer believes that ______.4)The writer suggests that ______.3 题目类型

3．1 A类题：可以直接从原文中找到答案的题目

A类题是拿分题。丢分原因：

1）凭印象做题，准确率低。

2）时间把握最容易出问题：忘记内容的时候往往会回到文章中去找答案，一篇文

章往往要读好几遍。

A类题解题技巧：看清题目所问的内容之后，要在原文中划出原句，并标上题号。这样做的目的：

1）做到万无一失，保证把该拿到的分数拿到手。2）减少阅读文章的次数，争取宝贵的时间。

3．2 B 类题：不能够从原文中直接找到答案的题

需要经过分析、判断、推理之后才能解答的题。该类题是失分题，往往是出题老师用来拉开学生梯度和层次的题。

B类题包括：文章主题和中心大意等，一般都是主旨题。B类题解题技巧：

1、以原文为依据，不参杂个人意见，要客观不要主观。

要克服“我认为„怎么样”的观点。

2、答案是比出来的。答案不选对的，只选最好的。

因为，有时候四个答案都是对的。所以，当看到第一答案是正确的时候，也要看后面的答案。遇到这种情况，往往有学生钻牛角尖。老师给学生解释的时候，也可以这样说：你的答案没错，但是另一个答案更好，更全面。答案不选对的，只选最好的。

比答案的原则是：好的>不知道的；不知道的>不对的。

3、注意绝对化的词。

如果答案选项中出现绝对化的词，比如：all，always，never，nothing，every 等等，除非文章当中使用了该类词汇，否则，一般都要排除。

比如，原文中出现了这样一个句子：Almost everyone likes the music.答题时，要你判断如下这个句子正误（True or False）：Everyone likes the music.<——该句子应该是错误的。

4、答案要避免以点带面，以偏盖全。

尤其是多个选项都有道理，难以挑选正确答案的时候，要注意选择最符合题目要求的一个。

5、“傻瓜”原则。

文章中没有提到的就当时不知道，不要枉自猜测，自作聪明。一切以文章内容为准。阅读理解解题步骤

1、第一步：先读题

2、第二步：读文章

3、第三步：解题

第五篇：综合英语一

The Time Message

Time is tricky.It is difficult to control and easy to waste.When you look ahead, you think you have more time than you need.For example, at the beginning of a semester, you may fell that you have plenty of time on your hands.But towards the end of the term you may suddenly fine that time is running out.You don’t have enough time to cover all your duties, so you get worried.What is the answer? Control!

Time is dangerous.If you don’t control it, it will control you.If you don’t make it work for you, it will work against you.So you must become the master of the time, not its servant.As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one problem.Time is valuable.Wasting time is a bad habit.It is like a drug.The more time you waste, the easier it is to go on wasting time.If you seriously to wish to get the most of the college, you must put the time message into practice.Message 1 Control time from the beginning

Time is today, not tomorrow or next week.Start you term at the beginning of the term.Message 2 Get the note habit

Go and buy a note book today.Use it to plan you study time each day.Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes.Sunday is a good to make the plan for the following week.Message 3 Be realistic

Often you know from experiences how long it takes you to write a short essay, to study for a quiz, or to review for a final exam.When you plan time for these things, be realistic.Allow for unexpected things.Otherwise your entire may be upset.Message 4 Plan at least one hour for each hour in class.How much study time you plan for each classroom hour depends on four things:(1)your ability,(2)the difficult of the class,(3)the grades you hope to achieve, and(4)how well you use your study time.One thing, however, is certain: you should plan at least one hour of study for each classroom hour.In many cases, two of three hours will be required.Message 5 Keep your plan flexible.It is important that you re-plan your time on a weekly basis so that you can make certain changes when necessary.For example, before mid-term or final exams, you will want to give more time to reviewing.A good plan must be a little flexible so that special projects can be done well.Message 6 Study for some time each class day

Some solid work each day is better than many study hours one day and nothing the next.When you work your schedule, try to include at least two hours each day.This will not only keep your study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your class assignments.Message 7 Free on Saturday---study on Sunday.It is good to stop all study activities for one full day.Many students choose Saturday for sports or social activities.Sunday, on the other hand, seems to be the best study day for many students.It is a good day to catch up on back reading and other assignments.