小升初英语阅读理解专项训练

第一篇：小升初英语阅读理解专项训练

阅读理解专项训练

People are busy working every day.They do not have enough time to do exercise.So many people become too fat or too thin.We need to do exercise to keep fit.There are many kinds of exercise.Bending and stretching helps us move easily.Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercise first.This kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up exercise.Running is also good exercise.If we cannot run fast, we can jog.Jogging means running slowly.Again, before we run or jog, we must do some warm-up exercise.Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets.It is not safe and the air there is often dirty.（）1.makes many people too fat or too thin.A.Eating too much

B.Drinking too much

C.Having no time to do exercise

D.Doing too much exercise

（）2.Before we play ball games, we must first.A.swim

B.run

C.jog

D.do warm-up exercise

（）3.What does jogging mean ?

A.It means bending and stretching.B.It means warm-up exercise.C.It means running fast.D.It means running slowly.（）4.Which of the following sentences is RIGHT ?

A.People shouldn’t be busy working.B.There are not many kinds of exercise to keep fit.C.Jogging means running quickly.D.Busy streets are not good places for running.（）5.Which of the following sentences is WRONG ?

A.People have no time to do exercise because their work is very busy.B.We can do some warm-up exercise to run fast.C.We cannot jog in busy streets because it is dangerous.D.We shall do bending and stretching exercise to warm-up our body before we do exercise.The Smiths like to go out for a trip on Sundays.This Sunday they want to go to the West Hill.Jack and Mike, the sons, get up very early in the morning.Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans.They also put on their running shoes.After they help their mother do the housework around the house, they put bread, meat, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car.Mrs Smith also takes four tins of coke with her.The little dog is running after her.It wants to go with them, too.They are all very happy.（）1.On Sundays the Smiths like ___________.A.to stay at home

B.to watch TV

C.to go out for a trip

D.to do shopping

（）2.Jack and Mike wear ___________.A.jeans and running shoes

B.coats and trousers

C.jackets and jeans

D.jackets and coats

（）3.They take with them ___________.A.some apples and oranges

B.some bananas and pears

C.some meat and bread

D.some food and books

（）4.They can have ___________ each.A.two tins of coke

B.a tin of coke

C.four tins of coke

D.three tins of coke

（）5.What’s the best title for the passage?

A.The Smiths

B.The West Hill

C.Clothes

D.A Trip

Sim lives and works in a factory near London.He works hard on weekdays.On Saturday and Sunday he doesn’t go to work.Sometimes he goes to see his friends.This Saturday he is going to London with his friend, Mike.They are going to take 2:40 train on Friday afternoon.When they get to London, Sim’s friend, Jack, is going to take them home in his car.They are going to stay with Jack for the night.On Saturday morning, they are going to get up early.After breakfast, Jack is going to take them to Oxford University(牛津大学).Mike’s friend, Mr.White, is a teacher there.He is going to show them around the university.（）1.Sim works ___________

A.from morning to night

B.from Sunday to Saturday

C.from Monday to Friday

D.from Monday to Saturday

（）2.Sim is going to see his friends in London with his good friend __________.A.Mike

B.Jack

C.Mike’s teacher

D.Mike’s classmates

（）3.Sim and Mike are going to London ___________.A.on foot

B.by train

C.by bike

D.by car

（）4.________ Jack is going to take them to Oxford University.A.On Sunday

B.On Saturday

C.On Monday

D.On Wednesday

（）5.How many people are mentioned(提及)in this passage?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five

读故事，指出下面的句子是否与故事意思一致，如一致，在句子前的括号内写“T”，否则写“F”。

Kitty was a little cat.He was short.Gigi was a giraffe.He was tall.One day they played in the garden.In the garden there were many fruit trees.Kitty looked at the apples in the tree “Do you want to eat the apples in the tree, Kitty?” asked Gigi.“Yes, but I’m short.I can’t pick them,” answered Kitty.“Let me help you.I’m much taller than you,” said Gigi.“OK,” said Kitty.Then Gigi picked the apples in the trees and threw to Kitty.And Kitty put the apples into the basket.“Don’t pick too many apples.Now the basket is full,” said Kitty.“Shall we eat them now?”

“No, Kitty.The apples are dirty.Go and wash them first,” said Gigi.（）1.Kitty and Gigi were in the garden.（）2.Kitty wanted to have the pears in the trees.（）3.Gigi was tall, he could pick the apples.（）4.Kitty carried the apples to his home.（）5.They ate the apples before they wash them.The following discussion(讨论)took place(发生)between a father and his nine-year-old son.“It's unfair(不公平)，Dad.Mum wants me to make my bed, but I don't know how.”

“It's time for you to learn.Where are your clean sheets(床单)?”

“I don't know.”

“What do you mean you don't know? You need to take care of your things.”

“Where are Jack's sheets?”the father called to his wife.“Right next to ours，”the wife answered.After a moment，the father asked slowly,“Where are ours?”

（）61.The discussion takes place between ________.A.a husband and a wife

B.a mother and her son

C.a father and his son

D.a mother and a father

（）62.The son doesn’t know _____.A.how to wash his sheets

B.how to make his bed

C.how to clean his sheet

D.how to clean his be

（）63.The father doesn't know _____.A.how to wash sheets

B.how to make his bed

C.how to clean sheets

D.where his sheets are

（）64.The father says his son is _____ because he doesn't know where his _____ is.A.careful，sheet

B.careless，bed

C.careful，bed

D.careless，sheet

（）65.Who do you think take care of the housework(家务)in the family?

A.the father

B.the mother

C.the child

D.No one

There are 365 days in a year.We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping.Then our work time has 243 days left.But there are 52 weekends in a year.Each weekend is two days.We lose another 104 days a year for work.It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper.This comes to 15 days over a year.But we can’t work all that time-we need a holiday.Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday.We don’t work all day.Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days.We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter(复活节), 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year.There are also 4 Bank holidays.Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work.But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break.That comes to 30 days a year.This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!

（）71.How many days do we sleep in a year? __________ days.A.365

B.122

C.8

D.52

（）72.We spend 15 days on __________.A.rest

B.coffee break

C.lunch

D.breakfast and supper

（）73.Which of the following is true? __________

A.Each weekend is one day.B.We have 61 days for free time.C.We get 3 days’ holiday at Easter.D.Coffee break takes us one hour.（）74.According to the passage, we know that we don’t have __________ time to work every year.A.much too

B.so many

C.too much

D.too many

（）75.The writer means __________.A.we should know the numbers

B.time is important and we’d better not waste it

C.we need more holidays

D.a few days for work is enough

A man was walking through(穿过)a forest.He had a few caps in his hands.In the forest there were a lot of monkeys.The day was hot, so he decided to have a rest under a tree.He put one cap on his head and lay down to sleep.When he woke up, he couldn’t find his caps.“Where are my caps?” he cried and looked up.He saw some monkeys in the trees.Each had a cap on its head.“Give me back my caps!” shouted the man to the monkeys.But the monkeys didn’t understand him.They only jumped, laughed and danced.“How can I get back my caps?” he thought hard.In the end he had an idea.He took off his cap and threw(扔)it on the ground.The little animals did the same thing.Happily the man picked up all the caps and went on his way.（）46.One day a man was going __________.A.to the forest

B.through the forest

C.to a village

D.through the city

（）47.The man decided to have a rest because _________.A.he was hungry

B.he was tired

C.the day was hot

D.he was ill

（）48.When the man woke up____________.A.he found his caps were gone

B.he saw a fox

C.he had a fever

D.he found many monkeys

（）49.The man wanted to get his caps back, and he shouted to the monkeys，but it didn’t work.Why?

A.Because the monkeys wanted to laugh at him.B.Because the monkeys wanted to wear the caps.C.Because the monkeys didn’t understand him.D.Because the monkeys didn’t hear what he shouted.（）50.The man was ______when he got all his caps back.A.angry

B.surprised

C.sad

D.pleased

Peter is four years old.He is lovely.His father and mother love him very much.His mother often feeds food to him and carries him in her arms.Peter is too spoiled(宠坏).It is Sunday.His father wants to take him to the park.Little Peter is asking his father to carry him.His father says,“Peter, you have feet.You can walk yourself.“But mum always holds me in her arms,” say Peter unhappily.“Why do you have feet?”

“When I am not happy, I kick my mother with them,” says Peter happily.（）51.Peter is a ______ child.A.friendly

B.small

C.lovely

D.English

（）52.Peter’s _____ spoils him very much.A.mother

B.father

C.parents

D.people

（）53.Peter’s father ______ on this Sunday.A.is teaching him to walk

B.is taking him to play

C.is taking to him

D.is carrying him to the park

（）54.Peter ________.A.doesn’t have feet

B.doesn’t want to walk

C.can not walk

D.doesn’t want to go

（）55.Peter kicks his mother when he is ________.A.happy

B.walking

C.spoiled

D.unhappy

Mr Black works on a farm.He and his wife grow a lot of plants and they have some cows.Every day they work hard from morning to night.One day, Mr Black says to his wife ,“Let’s go to Portsmouth next Sunday.We can have a good lunch there and then we can go to the cinema.”

His wife is very happy when she hears this, because they always eat a lot, and she doesn’t like cooking three times a day.They go to Portsmouth by train and walk about for an hour(小时).At 12 o’clock, they want to have lunch.In front of one restaurant(饭店), they see a notice.It says, “Lunch: 12:30 to 2:30 1.5 pounds.”

“Well, that’s good.” Mrs Black says, “We can eat for two hours for 1.5 pounds here!This is the place for us.”

（）56.There are a lot of _____ on their farm.A.plants

B.dogs

C.cows

D.Both A and C

（）57._____usually does the cooking at home.A.Mr Black

B.Mrs Black

C.Neither A and B

D.Both A and B

（）58.Mr Black and Mrs Black walk about in Portsmouth for _____.A.two hours

B.three hours

C.one hour

D.four hours

（）59.At_____ o’clock, they want to have lunch.A.two

B.twelve

C.twenty

D.one

（）60.Portsmouth is the name of a _____.A.place

B.dogs

C.man

D.restaurant

A: Yang Ling, what did you do last Sunday?

B: I visited Lin Tao’s grandparents.A: Where do they live?

B: They live in a small town near Nanjing.They have a really nice house.I went there with Su Hai, Su Yang, Gao Shan, LiuTao and Ben.They were very glad to see us.Liu Tao’s grandpa showed us a lot of stamps from different countries.His grandma cooked us a nice lunch.We liked the food very much.A: What did you do there?

B: In the morning, we cleaned their house.In the afternoon, we worked in their garden.Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers.Liu Tao and Gao Shan picked apples.Ben and I planted some trees.We worked for about two hours(小时).A: Were you tired?

B: No!I like working in the garden.We had a really good time.A: Great!I’d like to visit them, too.判断正误，用“√”“×”表示。

（）1.Gao Shan and Yang Ling visited Lin Tao’s grandparents last Sunday.（）2.On the farm, Yang Ling planted trees.（）3.Liu Tao’s grandma cooked a nice lunch.（）4.Yang Ling and Su Hai planted flowers.（）5.They worked on the farm for about two hours.Last week, the animals had a sports meeting.Elephant Beibei and Ant Lele had the weight lift.Although Lele is smaller and thinner, he lifted much heavier things than his body, so he won(获胜).Next, Rabbit Benben and Tortoise(乌龟)Xiaobai had a race.Benben thought(想)himself would be the winner(获胜者).He laughed at Xiaobai, “Follow me, slower guy?” He ran as fast as he could until(直到)he couldn’t see Xiaobai.“Let me have a rest,” he said to himself and slept under a big tree···

Suddenly he heard the cheers(欢呼声).Xiaobai won the first prize(第一名).Benben couldn’t laugh again.Questions:

1.When did the animals have a sports meeting?

_________________________________________________________________

2.Why could the ant win?

_________________________________________________________________

3.Did the rabbit win?

__________________________________________________________________

4.Why couldn’t Benben win the first prize?

__________________________________________________________________

It's Sunday morning.The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good cleaning.Miss Huang, their teacher, is working with them.The children are busy.Some are carrying water;some are cleaning the windows;others are sweeping the floor.Zhang Hua is putting up a map on the wall.It is a map of China.Wang Fei and Wei Qing are mending some broken chairs.The children are listening to the radio while they are working.The classroom looks nice and bright after the cleaning.The children are very happy.They go home for lunch at noon.（）1.The children are playing in their classroom on Sunday morning.（）2.Miss Huang, their mother, is working with them.（）3.There is a map of China on the wall.（）4.Two of them are repairing the broken chairs.（）5.They are singing while they are working.

第二篇：小升初英语专项训练 完形填空26

小学升外国语学校英语完形填空专项50-26

The Turners1America.They are now2Beijing.This is their first visit to China.They are going to stay in China3three months.They want to visit some big cities and villages.They hope to learn4Chinese , too.Mrturner is a driver.He5to drive in Beijing.Mrs Turner is a school teacher.She6a city school and a village school.7daughter is a middle school student.She meets some Chinese students.They8a lot of pictures in China.When they are back in America, they9show the pictures to their friends.They want10to know more about China.(B)1.A.is fromB.are from C.come toD.comes from

(D)2.A.of(C)3.A.in(A)4.A.some(B)5.A.like(C)6.A.visit visiting

(D)7.A.His

(C)8.A.bring(D)9.A.go to

B.at B.on

C.onC.for

D.in D.from

D.noD.is wanting

D.are

B.manyC.little

B.likesC.want

B.visiting

C.is visiting

D.Their D.like

B.HerB.give

C.YourC.take

B.is going to C.going toD.are going to

(B)10.A.American B.the American people C.AmericasD.a America

1.B定冠词the +姓的复数，表示××一个人，××夫妇。其作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。Be from=come from表示“来自„”

2.Din+大地方，表示“在„„”

3.Cfor后面常接表示一段时间的词。

4.Asome 意为“一些”后面既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词的复数形式。Many只能接可数名词的复数形式，little 后接不可数名词但表示否定意义。no也表示否定,根据上文，用some合适。

5.B本句主语He为单数第三人称。谓语要用动词的第三人称单数形式。

6.C本句应用现在进行时，其结构是：主语+be+V-ing.7.D这里用Their指代Mr Turner 和Mrs Turner两人。

8.Ctake photos = take pictures意为照相。

9.Dbe going to +V原形，表示按计划或打算要做某事。

10.B此处表示特指，应加定冠词the , the American people意为“美国人们”。

Let’s look at the1.The boy’s name is John.There are three people2his family.3father works in a bank(银行)and his4is a teacher.She teaches Chinese.He’s5in6Japanese school.He has many Japanese7there.Their class begins8eight o’clock.They9four lessons in the morning and two lessons in the10.(C)1.A.boy(B)2.A.of(A)3.A.His

B.dialogueB.inB.Her

C.picture

C.atC.He

D.girl

D.on D.They

(C)4.A.brother B.sisterC.motherD.father(A)5.A.in Grade Two B.in Two gradeC.in Grade two D.in grade two

(A)6.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

D.the

(C)7.A.a friend friends

(B)8.A.in

(D)9.A.has(B)10.A.morning

B.friend

C.friendsC.on

B.at D.of

B.isB.afternoon C.areD.have

C.eveningD.noon

1.C本题主要考查对全文的理解。因后面提及的是家庭中的每个成员，故可以判定，他们要看是一张相片，故选择C。

2.B“在家庭中”的英文表达为“in the family”，故选择B选项。

3.A此处应指上文提及的男孩子的爸爸，故应用his，选择A选项。4.C本题主要考查对原文上下文的理解。文中曾提及在这个男孩家中有三个人，说过了爸爸，这时提到的肯定是妈妈，故选择C答案。

5.A本题主要考查“在二年级”的英文表达，即in Grade Two.主要注意大写，故选择A选项。

6.A因这里是泛指，且后面词是以非元音音素开头，故选择A选项。

7.C本题主要考查可数名词的用法。此处为泛指，且前有many修饰，故应用可数名词复数friends ,即C选项。

8.B本题主要考查名词的用法。在英语中，具体时间点的前面应用介词at，故选择B选项。

9.D本题主要考查对句意的理解。此处意为：他们在上午有四节课，故应用have,即D选项。

10.B此处意为： 他们在上午有四节课，在下午有两节课，故应用afternoon，即B选项。

第三篇：小升初语文说明文阅读理解专项训练卷

小升初说明文阅读理解专项训练卷

（一）奇妙的唾液

①唾液，俗称口水、口涎，它是口腔内各种腺体所分泌的黏稠状液体。大的唾液腺有三对：腮腺、颌下腺、舌下腺；小的有唇腺、舌腺、颊腺、腭腺等。唾液腺虽小，却是个很勤快的器官，一个成年人，一昼夜间可以分泌出1000-1500毫升唾液。唾液实际上是维持人体生命活动的重要物质之一。

②唾液的作用很多，我们的口腔里（）没有唾液，咽不下食物是不必说的，（）连嘴巴恐怕也张不开。我们的舌头之所以能在口腔里“运转自如”，完全是因为有唾液在里面起“润滑油”的作用。而这种“润滑油”一旦失去的话，舌头就会和上颚或者下颚的表皮粘在一起，于是我们口腔内的一整套“机械”也就只好“束之高阁”了。

③唾液具有抗菌和凝血的作用。口腔里的伤口往往比其他地方好得快，拔牙或牙龈手术后很少发生感染，主要原因就在于唾液中的溶菌酶有杀菌的能力，可阻止口腔内细菌大量繁殖。美国科学家发现，唾液中有一种特殊的化学特质——唾液生长因子，它能显著地缩短伤口的愈合时间，井可以止血。

④近年来，医学家们发现唾液对污染食物中的致癌物具有消毒作用。日本生物化学专家研究发现，唾液中有很多免疫球蛋白，对食物中的异常蛋白质有极高的凝聚力，可增强人体的防卫功能。唾液中所含的溶菌酶对强烈致癌的黄曲霉素、亚硝胺等有很好的解毒作用。也就是说，唾液相当于一种天然防癌剂，具有令致癌物质转化为无害物质的功能。唾液能让发霉食物中的致癌毒性物质几乎全部消失。

⑤古代中医说：“白玉齿边有玉泉，涓涓育我度长年。”意思是说，常咽唾液可以健康长寿。医学专家研究发现，唾液中还含有一种能使人保持年轻的激素，这种激素是由三大唾液腺之一的腮腺分泌的，被称为“腮腺激素”。它之所以能使人年轻，是因为它能强化肌肉、血管、结缔组织、骨骼及软骨、牙齿的活力，尤其能增强血管的弹性和结缔组织的活力。只要腮腺激素“兵精粮足”，血管和皮下组织的作用就会加强，皮肤的弹性就会得到保持。

1、联系上下文，理解下列词语的意思。

束之高阁：

兵精粮足：

2、阅读全文，我们知道唾液的作用有、、、。

3、在第②自然段的括号内填入合适的关联词。

4、第③自然段的画线句子使用了、的说明方法，请选择其中一种说说它的作用：

5、第④自然段“唾液能让发霉食物中的致癌毒性物质几乎全部消失”中

“几乎”能否删去？为什么？

（二）土白蚁

①常言说：“千里之堤，溃于蚁穴”。1998年长江流域遭遇特大洪水，一些堤坝出现“涌”就是蚁害所致。当然，这里所说的“蚁”不是普通的蚂蚁，而是土白蚁。土白蚁行踪诡秘，为害隐蔽。一些外表看来完好无损的河堤土坝很可能已经遭受严重破坏。荆江大堤上飞驰的小吉普竟然全车陷落在土坝中，至于行人、水牛跌入坝中“陷阱”情形就更是屡见不鲜了。

②那么，小小的白蚁为什么能掏空千里之堤，使之毁于一旦呢？

③科学研究的结果告诉我们，我国的白蚁大体上可分为三类：木栖性白蚁、土栖性白蚁和土木两栖性白蚁。破坏堤坝的白蚁主要是土栖性白蚁，即专在土中筑巢的一类白蚁。土白蚁具有蚁群庞大、繁殖迅速、习性隐蔽、破坏力强的特点。一个成年蚁巢内的几百万只白蚁在一起过着“有组织、有纪律”的群体生活。白蚁的社会有严格的分工：蚁王、蚁后专门繁殖后代；兵蚁负责安全保卫；工蚁数量最多，从事筑巢、觅食等基本劳动。土白蚁的巢穴在地下可深达两米，主巢大约1－2立方米，主巢周围的副巢常有百余个，巢穴之间有四通八达的蚁道相连，就像是人类的住宅小区。由于土白蚁不断在堤坝内分群、蚕食、筑巢，使得堤坝中蚁巢星罗棋布。一旦汛期来临，水位高涨，水流溢入蚁道、蚁穴，就会出现堤坝管涌、渗漏和滑坡等险情。如果不及时排除，则会堤崩坝垮，出现灾难性后果。

④土白蚁对人类而言是一种有害昆虫，要彻底消除它的危害并非易事。近年来，科学工作者已在这个领域取得了多项研究成果，“千里之堤，固若金汤”的远景必将成为现实。

1、土白蚁的特点是

2、土白蚁是如何造成堤坝在汛期出现险情的?（用波浪线在文中画出）

3、下面的说法是否正确，对的画“√”，错的画“×”。

（1）在我国，破坏堤坝的白蚁主要是土木两栖性白蚁。（）

（2）第②自然段是过渡段，在文中起到承上启下的作用。（）

（3）工蚁数量最多，从事筑巢、觅食、安全等基本劳动。（）

（4）文中加双引号的词句较多，这些引号的作用都是表示特殊含义。（）

4、“土白蚁对人类而言是一种有害昆虫，要彻底消除它的危害并非易事。”一句中“对人类而言”能否去掉?为什么?

5、第③自然段中画横线的句子使用了、的说明方法。这样写的好处是

（三）雾霾

①雾霾是雾和霾的统称。

②雾是大量悬浮在近地面空气中的微小水滴或冰晶导致水平能见度降低到1000米以内的天气现象。雾看起来呈乳白色或青白色。

③霾是空气中的灰尘、硫酸、硝酸、有机碳氢化合物等粒子使大气浑浊，并导致水平能见度小于10000米的现象。霾看起来呈黄色或橙灰色。

④雾和霾常常相伴出现。区别雾和霾，空气相对湿度是重要依据。一般相对湿度小于80%时的空气能见度恶化主要是霾造成的，人们习惯上称此时的天气为霾天；相对湿度大于90%时的空气能见度恶化主要是雾造成的，通常被称为雾天；相对湿度介于80%-90%之间时的空气能见度恶化是霾和雾的混合物共同造成的，一般被统称为雾霾天。

⑤在雾霾天气中，PM2.5是“罪魁祸首”。其主要来源有多个：一是道路扬尘和建筑施工扬尘；二是汽车尾气；三是工厂制造出的废气污染；四是冬季取暖时燃烧煤炭低空排放的污染物；五是生物质的燃烧以及垃圾焚烧产生的烟尘。

⑥这些污染颗粒和细菌、病毒等一起附着在水滴上，危害着人的健康。1952年12月，英国伦敦大雾一周不散，烟尘废气在低空聚积，期间有4700人因呼吸道疾病死于非命，雾散后，还有8000多人因雾死亡。“雾都劫难”震惊世界，人们将伦敦雾灾列为20世纪世界十大自然灾害之一。

⑦雾霾天应减少开窗，减少外出。但最根本的还是要从源头上采取“减排消尘”的措施。此法既能减少由温室气体引发的空中水汽，又能减少空气中的凝结核，从而达到控制雾霾频发的现象。这方面伦敦做出了榜样；1956年英国颁布了“清洁空气法案”，在“减排消尘”上大做文章，如今已见成效，原来每年有几十个雾霾天，现已降至5天，世界著名的“雾都”已（名不副实

名副其实）。

1、根据短文内容填空。

雾霾是雾和霾的统称。区别“雾”与“霾”的重要依据是，当它达到88%的空气能见度恶化是

造成的，一般被称为。

2、在文中括号里使用正确的词语上打“√”。

3、第⑥自然段中划线句子运用了、的说明方法，突出强调了。

4、“雾和霾常常相伴出现。”这句话中的“常常”能不能去掉？为什么？

5、对付雾霾最根本的还是要从源头上采取“减排消尘”的措施，请联系生活实际说说可以采取哪些“减排消尘”措施？（至少2条）

（四）动物欺骗术面面观

①自然界的一些动物为了生存竞争，繁衍子孙，常会弄虚作假，玩弄骗术。其技巧之高超简直令人难以想象。

②装死是动物的一大伎俩。椿象、金龟子只要稍动它一下，它立刻就会装死从农作物上掉落地面，过会儿又活动开来。鸭子似乎是傻乎乎的，但当其被红狐追捕时，会翻着白眼装死。有人曾做实验，用红狐追捕养鸭场的50只鸭子，竟有29只在狐爪下逃生。

③蟹、虾、蛇、壁虎、水螅等能施用分身术，迷惑对方，保护自己。人们有时会发现有些蟹或虾的螯足一大一小，有的蛇或壁虎的尾巴粗细与身子相差悬殊，这绝不是先天的畸形，也不是什么稀有品种，而是当它们遇到了强敌，使出了断足截尾的绝招，来一个“舍车保帅”，新的足或尾巴还未长成原来大小的缘故。

④变色法是动物的又一招式，栖息在北级圈内的白狐、北欧山区的雪兔、日本北部的高山兔和我国新疆的雷鸟，都能随着季节变化而改变颜色。如雷鸟到白雪皑皑的时候，便银装素裹；当春暖花开时，又着上淡黄色绚丽的“春装”；盛夏酷暑，浑身又换成栗褐之色；而当秋风萧瑟的时节来到，则又穿上与环境一致的暗棕色羽裳。

⑤有的动物甚至会“行诈术”。一位学者曾发现，一只苍鹭为觅食一条小鱼，颇费了一番脑筋；它嘴衔一根小羽毛，在小溪岸边踱着方步，而眼扫视着浅浅的溪水，随即突然止步，有意让羽毛掉落在水面；小鱼误以为是饵料，游近羽毛，苍鹭便以闪电般的速度扑向水面，吞食了美味。

⑥动物在面临它的对手或要达到某一目的时，绝不是简单的屈从或毫不掩饰其真面目。人们在认识和利用动物时，务必要注意到这一点。

1、本文列举的动物的欺骗术有、、、。

2、仔细读第③自然段，联系上下文，以壁虎为例，“舍车保帅”中的“车”指的是，“帅”指的是。

3．阅读第④自然段画线的句子，文中引号的作用是（填序号）。

A．表示引用     B．表示着重论述    C，表示特殊含义

4．第②自然段中画线句子所用的说明方法有          和。

1、根据短文内容填空。

盐水虾的生命循环过程是：、、、、，这生命循环过程具有、的特征。

2、用“~~~~”在短文中画出交代盐水虾的生存环境非常恶劣的句子。

3、文中划线句子运用了的说明方法，作用是。

4、下列句子中加点的词语能不能删去？为什么？

到了第12天，当盐水虾长到3厘米左右时，母虾就会怀有几百个小虾卵。

1、根据短文内容填空。

吃辣椒的三个好处：。分别指出第3自然段中说明这三个好处的句子（填序号，可多选），2、作者在第一自然段中列举了

和

两个事例，是为了说明。

3、第2自然段的句子运用了、的说明方法，作用是。

3、概括第3、4自然段的内容。（不超过20字）

第3自然段

第4自然段

4、第4自然段中“据心理学家分析”能不能删去？为什么？

（三）最糟糕的发明

①生活中，随处可见塑料制品。作为一种新型材料，塑料制品具有质轻、防水、耐用、生活技术成熟、成本低的优点。但是，由于塑料是从石油或煤炭中提取的化学产品，很难自然降解。这给环境带来了难以收拾的后患。人们把这种灾难称为“白色污染”。

②目前大部分国家处理塑料废弃物只能高温焚烧或者挖土填埋。塑料焚烧时产生的有害烟尘和有毒气体导致大气污染；埋在土壤中的塑料200年也不会腐烂降解，还会破坏土壤的透气性，影响植物生长。

③没有被回收处理的塑料废弃物，散落在世界各地，导致了许多动物的悲剧。据国外新闻媒体报道，海洋里的海豚等经常因误食海洋中漂浮的塑料废弃物，堵塞消化道而丧生。无独有偶，中国西安市动物园有5只鹿、1只美洲驼不明不白地死去，经专家解剖尸体后证实，“凶手”竟是给我们带来方便的塑料袋。

④塑料废弃物不仅堵塞了动物的消化道，甚至还堵塞了江河的通道。前些年，重庆市由于嘉陵江、长江上游取水口被塑料废弃物堵塞，致使好几家自来水厂停产、减产，害得重庆市民守着两条大江没水喝。

⑤随着白色污染的加剧，人们认识到塑料的危害，积极想办法减少污染。有些国家采取了有偿使用的方法，大多数人选择了放弃使用塑料袋。荷兰等国的许多大型超市为每个一次性塑料袋向顾客收取0.3欧元的费用，其中0.1欧元为成本费，0.2欧元为环保税。有些国家出台各种政策法规抵制或限制使用塑料袋。2007年美国旧金山市成为第一个禁用塑料袋的城市。2008年6月1日，中国实行禁用免费塑料袋的政策。市民外出购物大都自带塑料袋或环保布袋，用实际行动减少白色污染。

⑥塑料的问世确实给我们的生活带来了极大的方便。但是，这种给人类带来如此大麻烦的发明还是少点为好，怪不得英国《卫报》称塑料是“人类最糟糕的发明”呢。

1、根据短文内容填空。

塑料制品具有、、、的优点，但是，人们把这种灾难称为“

”。目前大部分国家处理塑料废弃物的方法是

或者。

2、第③自然段划线句子运用了的说明方法，这样写的好处是。

3、第⑤自然段从

和

两方面写出了人们为减少白色污染所采取的方法。

4、下列句子中加点的词语能不能删去？为什么？

目前大部分国家处理塑料废弃物只能高温焚烧或者挖土填埋。

5、学校开展以“限塑”为主题的公益宣传活动，请你为这项活动写一条宣传标语。

（一）黄河是怎样变化的（节选）

①人们都说，黄河是中华民族的摇篮。可是一查黄河近2000年来的“表现”，却叫人大吃一惊。黄河在近2000年间竟决口1500多次，改道26次，给两岸人民带来了深重的苦难。

②人们不禁要问；像这样一条多灾多难的祸河，怎么能成为中华民族的“摇篮”呢?

③说来有趣，在数千年到数万年前，黄土高原乃至黄河流域，自然条件是很好的，可与今日的江淮流域比美。那时候，黄河流域气候温暖，森林茂密，土地肥沃，尤其是下游一带自然条件更好。因此，我们的祖先才选择这里生息繁衍。

④可是，后来黄河变了，它开始变得凶猛暴烈起来，折腾得两岸百姓叫苦不迭。黄河成了中华民族的忧患。

⑤黄河是世界上含沙量最大的大河，其含沙量相当于长江的68倍。黄河每年从中上游带到下游的泥沙总重量达16亿吨，其中12亿吨被搬到了大海，4亿吨则沉积在下游河道中。问题就出在这4亿吨泥沙上。它使黄河的河床逐年升高，结果有的河段高出两岸农田3-4米，有的甚至高出10米以上，使黄河成了悬河。每到洪水季节，黄河这些地段的堤坝很容易决口，造成可怕的大水灾。

⑥据科学家研究，黄河发生变化有两方面的原因。一是自秦朝以后，黄土高原气温转寒，暴雨集中。加上黄土本身结构松散，很容易受侵蚀和崩塌，助长了水土流失，使大量泥水进入黄河。二是人口迅速增长，无限制地开垦放牧，使森林毁灭，草原破坏，绿色的植被遭到严重破坏，黄土高原失去天然的保护层，引起了严重的水土流失。

1、根据短文内容填空。

在数千年到数万年前，黄河流域气候温暖。可是后来它变得，成了中华民族的忧患：含沙量最大，河床高出农田地段易决口，造成大水灾。据科学家研究，黄河发生变化有两方面的原因：一是黄土高原，助长了水土流失；二是人口迅速增长，引起了严重的水土流失。

2、双引号有三大作用：①直接引用人物的话；②表示特殊含义；③表示着重论述的对象。下面句子中双引号的作用是

（填序号）。

可是一查黄河近2000年来的“表现”，却叫人大吃一惊。

3、第⑤自然段划线句子运用了的说明方法，这样写的好处是。

3、第⑥自然段中的“据科学家研究”这几个字能不能去掉？为什么？

第四篇：FJ小升初英语一般过去时专项训练测试

小升初英语一般过去时专项训练测试

一、请选择正确的词，把下列句子补充完整。

1.I _____________（ask / asked / is asking）him a question yesterday.2.Tom _____________（read / is reading / reads）English now.3.Did you ______________（water / watered / waters）flowers last week?

4.Let’s _____________（get / got / getting）on the No.1 bus.5.We often ___________（watch / watches / watched）TV at home.6.Judy didn’t ____________（went / go / going）to school yesterday.7.His dad ______________（works / worked / is working）hard every day.8.There ____________（were / are / was）some trees near houses two years ago.9.My cousin ____________（studies / studied / study）in a middle school in Guangzhou.10.Mr.White _____________（came / comes / is coming）China last year.11.She is going to ___________（have / had / has）a big party this Sunday.12.Where did you ____________（meet / met / meeting）Miss White.13.They wanted to ___________（go / went / going）to Beijing last week.14.Look, Tom ____________（watches / watched / is watching）TV in the living-room15.What ___________（did / does / is）the girl do this morning?

16.It ____________（will be / was / is）rainy tomorrow.17.Sally usually ______________（is going / goes / went）to school on foot.18.___________（Are / Do / Did）you often fly a kite?

19.It’s 2:30 in the afternoon, the children ___________（make / made / are making）a model ship.20.I’m ___________（do / did / doing）some reading in the classroom.21.Is Yongxian ____________（cleans / cleaned / cleaning）the house?

22.That girl can __________（sing / sings / sang）English songs.23.They will __________（climb / climbed / climbing）Baiyun Mountain this weekend.24.My sister likes ___________（swims / swam / swimming）very much.25.Did you _____________（play / playing / played）TV games last night?

26.My uncle ____________（lived / lives / is living）on the third floor.27.Ben will ___________（is / was / be）all right tomorrow.28.Where __________（is / was / are）she after school yesterday?

二、请按实际情况回答问题。

1.What did you do last weekend?

_____________________________________

2.Did you do well in the class last week?

_____________________________________

3.What was the date yesterday?

_____________________________________

4.What day was yesterday?

_____________________________________

5.Did your father go to Beijing last year?

_____________________________________

6.Where did you live last year?

_____________________________________

7.How did you go to school last week?

_____________________________________

8.Was your mother a teacher before 2009?

_____________________________________

9.Who was your English teacher in Grade Three?

_____________________________________

10.Did you have a busy day yesterday?

_____________________________________

11.What did you eat last night?

_____________________________________

12.Have you been to London?

_____________________________________

13.Has your father been to Tokyo?

_____________________________________

14.Where did you go this summer holiday?

_____________________________________

第五篇：2016小升初英语阅读理解专项练习一

2016小升初英语阅读理解专项练习一

一．.阅读理解：1）正确的“√”表示，错误的“×”表示 A: Yang Ling ,what did you do last Sunday? B: I visited Liu Tao’s grandparents.A: Where do they live? B:They Live in a small town near Nanjing.They have a really nice house.I went there with Su Hai ,Su Yang , Gao Shan, Liu Tao and Ben.They were very glad to see us.Liu Tao’s grandpa showed us a lot of stamps from different countries.His grandma cooked us nice lunch.We liked the food very much.A: What did you do there? B: In the morning, we cleaned their house.Inthe afternoon.We worked in their garden.SuHai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers.Liu Tao and Gao Shan picked apples.Ben and I planted some trees.We worked for about two hours(小时)A: Were you tired? B: No!I like working in the garden.We had a really good time.A: Great!I’d like to visit them ,too.判断正误，用“√”或“×”表示

()①Wang Bing and Yang Ling visited Liu Tao’s grandparents last Sunday.()②On the farm ,Yang Ling planted trees.()③Liu Tao’s grandma cooked a nice lunch.()④Yang Ling and Su Hai planted flowers.()⑤They worked on the farm for about two hours 2.）根据短文内容判断正（T）误(F)。（10分）

It's Sunday morning.The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good cleaning.Miss Huang, their teacher, is working with them.The children are busy.Some are carrying water;some are cleaning the windows;others are sweeping the floor.Zhang Hua is putting up a map on the wall.It is a map of China.Wang Fei and Wei Qing are mending some broken chairs.The children are listening to the radio while they are working.The classroom looks nice and bright after the cleaning.The children are very happy.They go home for lunch at noon.()1.The children are playing in their classroom on Sunday morning.()2.Miss Huang, their mother, is working with them.()3.There is a map of China on the wall.()4.Two of them are repairing the broken chairs.()5.They are singing while they are working.3）

The Whites

The Whites always get up early every day.In the morning father always goes to work.Sandy and Sue always go to school.Mother usually stays at home.At noon , Sandy and Sue always have lunch at school.In the afternoon , Sandy and Sue come from school.They usually arrive home early.In the evening, Sandy and Sue always do their homework.At night, they go to bed early., but it's difficult for them to fall asleep.I 仔细阅读，判断下列句子是否正确。正确写T，错误写F。

()1 The Whites mean all the members of Mr White's family.()2 Sandy is Mr White's daughter and Sue is his son.()3 Mr White, Sandy and Sue leave home in the morning except Mrs White.()4 Sandy and Sue can get home early in the afternoon.()5 Sandy and Sue like sleeping

II 回答下列问题：----How many people are there in Mr White's family?----There are ______.2.----Who gets up early?-----The __________________________.3.---Mother doesn't work in a factory , does she?----________________.4.----Sandy and Sue don't have lunch at home, do they?----_______________.5.---Do Sandy and Sue fall asleep early?----________________________________.2 4）阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

My grandfather never watched TV.He thought that people spent too much time watching it.Some of his friends often talked about sports shows, the movies and plays.My grandfather said to himself, “They never read any books or go out in the evening”.So he didn't buy a TV.Two years ago my grandfather was 60 years old.He stopped working in the hospital.My father bought him a TV.He began to watch all the news.He knows much more about the world now.And he reads more books, too.Now, my grandfather will get very angry if you trouble(麻烦)him when he is watching TV.I can't know that one can change his idea when he is 60.1.My grandfather didn't watch TV because ________.A.he had no time to watch it

B.he thought it took people much time to watch TV

C.he couldn't buy the TV set

D.he thought watching TV is bad for people's eyes

2.My grandfather ______ when he worked in the hospital.A.went to mountains B.played sports

C.read books D.watched TV

3.My grandfather didn't work in the hospital _______.A.after he was 60 B.before my father bought him a TV C.when my father asked him not to work D.after he liked watching the news 4.My grandfather is _______ now.A.58 B.60 C.62 D.61 5.Which of the following sentences is right? A.The writer knows why his grandfather changed his idea.B.My grandfather enjoys watching TV every day now.C.My grandfather bought a TV at the age of 60.D.The writer and his grandfather likes watching TV.5）

In some parts of the world there are large deserts.There are no trees and no water there.Travelers must take food and water with them.The only animal that can walk through the desert is the camel.It can go without food or water for a long time and it can carry heavy things.People call the camel “the ship of the desert”.The camel's hu mps(驼峰)hold fat, and its stomach(胃)holds water in twelve deep pockets.Each pocket has a mouth which closes, and the food does not mix(混合)with the water.When the camel wants some water, it can get it out of the pockets.The camel's food is grass and leaves of trees.根据短文内容,判断正误,正确的写T,错误的写F.(5')

()1.Camels can walk through the desert because they don't drink or eat.()2.People call the camels “the ship of desert”, because all camels all camels can swim in the desert.()3.All camels have less than three humps.()4.Every camel, even the young, has got twelve pockets in its stomach.()5.Camels eat only grass.6）

One day an old man is selling(卖)a big elephant.A young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly.The old man goes up to him and says in his ear, “Don't say anything about the elephant before I sell it.Then I will give you twenty dollars.”“All right,” says the young man.After the old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man twenty dollars and says, “Now, can you tell me how you found the elephant's bad ears?”“I didn't find the bad ears,” says the young man.“Then why are you looking at the elephant slowly?” asked the old man.The young man answers, “Because I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.”

根据短文选择正确的答案

()1.________ the elephant.A.The young man sells B.The old man sells

C.The two men sell D.The old man buys

()2.The young man is looking at the elephant slowly.He wants to find out ___________.A.which foot of the elephant is bad B.how heavy it is

C.which ear of the elephant is bad D.what it looks like

()3.The young man ______________.A.knows the elephant has bad ears B.wants on buy the elephant

C.looks after the elephant D.gets some money from the old man()4.The young man ______________.4 A.is not interested in elephants B.knows what an elephant looks likeC.has seen some elephants before D.has never seen an elephant before()5.Hearing what the young man said, the old man will probably(很可能)be ____________.A.angry B.happy C.dangerous D.hungry