福建省福州市2014高考英语(2013暑假)阅读理解训练及答案解析

第一篇：福建省福州市2014高考英语(2013暑假)阅读理解训练及答案解析

福州市2014高考英语（2013暑假）阅读理解训练（3）及答案解析

2．数字细节题：这类考查的是学生对文中提供的数据与文中其他信息的关系的理解及加工的能力。

How many of the seven ads are placed by people who want to hire someone for a certain job ? Four B.Three C.Two D.Five

答案：B.解析：根据第一、二、六段开头的信息，可知有三个广告招聘人。

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I believe that my country, Poland, is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly important.When we were little children, we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parents—to some it might sound silly but for me the custom of kissing bread before you started cutting it was simply amazing.It's not so common nowadays to treat food that way, since you hardly ever bake your own bread.Besides, everyone would call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them!But though we no longer make our food from scratch(起点), some customs have been kept--that's why I feel so sorry every time I have to throw any food away—even though I no longer live with my parents and nobody would blame me for this anymore!

Many people of our nation are still working as farmers, eating what they grow and harvest and therefore enjoying everything more.It's widely known that you value more anything that needs your effort in the first place.In most homes in Poland, especially those of farmers, the whole family would try and have their meals together--extremely difficult now, but so rewarding(值得)!You can share other members' troubles and successes, give your children some attention, or just sit down for a moment instead of rushing through life aimlessly.Furthermore, your body, and stomach in particular will be very grateful(感激)for such a time!

In Poland, a wedding, Christmas or even a birthday is celebrated with a great meal.Women in the house get together and cook, sometimes for a few days before the event, and the extremely

good or unusual food will be remembered and widely talked about.You cannot over-value the importance of food in the country.What's more, almost everyone in Poland will be as interested in the topic as I am.56.When the writer was a child, he / she ________.A.found people were crazy about breadB.began to realize the importance of food

C.thought that cutting bread was amazingD.learned people hardly baked their own bread

57.The writer feels very sorry when he/she has to throw away any food because

A.he/she makes food from scratchB.his/her parents would blame him/her

C.some customs still have effect on him/herD.many people are still working hard as farmers

58.From the text, we can learn that, in Poland, ________.A.most meals can be interesting topics for a long time

B.the whole family often have meals together nowadays

C.it's common for women to get together to cook for a few days

D.family members can know more.about each other by having meals together

5.答案56.B57.C58.D

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Foreigners are likely to acquire(获得)more investment opportunities in china since the central government has passed a fresh regulation to Tuesday to attract foreign capital(资本)

The regulation, which will take effect on April 1, out-lines how china will expand co-owned enterprises re-form(企业改革)

According to the regulation, overseas investors are expected to become shareholders in the key state-owned enterprises.Overseas investors will evenallowed to hold the controlling stake(控股)in the large state-owned enterprises, except for those of key importance to national or economic security.“China’s WTO membership has reduced the risks and costs for foreign investors, and more capital and advanced techniques and expert knowledge or skill are expected to flown in,”an official said.In particular, the new regulation appeals(makes an ear-nest request)for capital for agricultural technology, transportation, energy and new material industry, The service industry, including banking, will gradually become another focal point of co-operation.The country hopes foreign investors start businesses in the western regions, where they will enjoy more favourable taxation policies for the nest 10years.Athe foreign investors have too much money

Bthere are too many enterprises in china

CChina is a large country

DChina’s reform will bring great benefit to the foreign investors

A pay more taxesB lose more benefitC offer more taxesD gain more advantages

12.which of the following statements is Not true?

A.Foreign capital is appealed for to develop the new material industry.B.Foreign capital is appealed to take part in China’

C.Foreigners are encouraged to take part in China’s enterprises reform.D.Foreign investors can hold the controlling stake of all the large state-owned enterprises.13.From the passage we can infer that china’’

A fall behind othersB.develop at the same speed as now C.be developed rapidly D.continue co-operation with foreigners

【参考答案】C

10.推理题。首先中国政府给外资提供了越来越多的投资机会，同时如文章所说“China’s WTO membership has reduced the risks and costs for foreign investors”中国入世后给外国投资者降低了风险、降低了费用。这就是给他们的利益。答案D。

11.推理题。由于中国正在对西部进行开发，如果外国投资者去西部地区投资，机会肯定会更多，其他几个选项与文章和题意都不符。答案D

12.细节题。文章第三段说“Overseas investors will even be allowed to hold the controlling stake in the large state-owned enterprises, except for those of key importance to national or economic security.而D与该句话不一致。”答案D

13.推理题。根据倒数第二段中“The service industry, including banking, telecommunication, insurance, and tourism, will gradually become another focal point of co-operation.” 一句话，可以看出服务业将成为另一个合作的焦点，故服务业将在未来发展迅速。答案C

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3、（2010·河北省正定中学三模）

Daredevil climber Alain Robert, known as the French Spiderman, stood strong winds and rain to climb the world's tallest skyscraper, Taipei 101, Saturday．

Robert, dressed in red rain jacket, tights and climbing shoes, climbed up ropes hung down the side of the 101 storey, 1,667-foot office tower, reaching the top in around four hours．“It was a very big moment and I felt a lot of satisfaction though I was so tired and nearly all of my muscles were painful．I felt completely eased．” said Robert after taking the ride down in one of the tower's lifts, the world's fastest．

Several hundred on-lookers and shoppers gathered at the base of the tower watching and cheering Robert's progress through live pictures on a large television screen．At times he disappeared from view as clouds passed by the top of the tower surrounding the upper stories．The 42-year-old Frenchman has covered scores of well-known structures around the world including the Empire State Building and the Eiffel Tower——without permission or any safety equipment or ropes．

This time Robert was wearing a harness(背带)fastened to safety ropes for the entire climb．He used the ropes to pull himself up most of the way, using his hands and feet to climb up the walls for only short sections．He said that the management had requested he wear the ropes and safety equipment, which had also become necessary due to the rain making the windows and frames very slippery．Robert said he would not carry his pity the next time．

57．The text mainly tells us that _________．

A．another world record was broken by a Frenchman

B．The French Spiderman climbed the world's tallest building

C．How Alain Robert got the name“ Daredevil”

D．Alain Robert was praised for his great success

58．During his climbing up Taipei 101, Alain Robert ________．

A．never felt tired all the time

B．never used his hands and feet

C．stayed somewhere for a short rest

D．was not seen on the television screen now and then

59．When Alain Robert climbed the Empire State Building, he was likely to ________．

A．use only his hands and feetB．be 42 years old

C．carry some safety equipmentD．get permission of someone

60．According to the text, we can infer that Alain Robert ________．

A．spent three hours climbing Taipei 101

B．chose a rainy day on purpose

C．will climb Taipei 101 a second time

D．got lots of help from on-lookers3、参考答案---------BDAC

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第二篇：福建省福州市2014高考英语(2013暑假)阅读理解训练(21)及答案解析

福州市2014高考英语（2013暑假）阅读理解训练（21）及答案解析

（二）※ Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food

9：00—9：45 a．m.Blue Tent

Panelists(成员)：Jami Bernard, David Kamp, Marion Nestle and Peter Singer.Hosted by Denise Grady, science writer for the New York Times.How does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world？The food and nutrition experts debate the role that the diet plays in both personal and global health, and present a look at food politics.※Sports Writing：For the Love of the Game

9：50—10：35 a．m.Blue Tent

Panelists：Christine Brennan, Ira Rosen, Joe Wallace and Joe Drape.Hosted by William C．Rhoden, sports writer for the New York Times.Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news, sports writers are anything but audience.Listen as some professionals discuss the special experience in reporting of sports news.※The Art of the Review

11：15—12：00 a．m.Green Tent

Panelists: John Freeman, Barry Gewen, David Orr, Celia McGee and Jennifer Schuessler.Hosted by Sam Tanenhaus, editor for the New York Times Book Review.How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales？Join this group of critics(评论家)as they discuss the reality of book review and best-seller lists, and how they choose books for review.※New York Writers, New York Stories

3：00—3：45 p．m.Green Tent

Panelists: Cindy Adams, Richard Cohen, Ric Klass and Lauren Redniss.Hosted by Clyde Haberman, columnist(专栏作家)for the City Section of the New York Times.Join this inspiring group of New York-centric writers as they talk about why New York is a gold mine of ideas for their work.()11.If you are free in the afternoon, you can attend________.A．The Art of the ReviewB．New York Writers, New York Stories

C．Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food

D．Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game

()12.If you like sports writing, you will most probably ________.A．go to Blue Tent at 11：15 a．m

talk

C．listen to Christine BrennanD．attend the Art of the Review

()13.Sam Tanenhaus is in charge of ________.A．The Art of the Review

C．New York Writers, New York StoriesD．Sports Writing：For the Love of the Game

()14.All the four activities above ________.A．are about writing

B．enjoy Jami Bernard’s B．Health, Wellness and the Politics of FoodB．will last 45 minutes eachC．can be attended freely readersD．will attract many

()15.We can learn from the text that________.A．sports writers are a type of audience

B．the New York Times is popular

C．Denise Grady will discuss politics

D．book reviews may affect book sales

（二）本文是广告阅读，主要介绍四项活动开展的时间、成员、主办者及活动的基本内容。

11．B 细节理解题。比较四项活动举行的时间，可判断只有“New York Writers, New York Stories”在下午举行，故选B。

12．C 细节理解题。根据第二个活动的介绍可判断选C。

13．A 细节理解题。根据The Art of the Review…Hosted by Sam Tanenhaus, editor for The New York Times Book Review.可判断选A。

14．B 推理判断题。计算四项活动举行的时间可推断四项活动举行的时间都长达45分钟，故选B。

15．D 推理判断题。根据How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales？Join this group of critics(评论家)as they discuss the reality of book review

and best-seller lists, and how they choose books for review可判断选D。******************************************************结束（2010·全国卷II·C）

Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New year by heading for the ski resorts(滑雪场).Never mind that Beijing's dry weather seldom produces snow.It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital.And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze(热潮）.Since Beijing's first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed astonishing increase.There are now more than a dozen resorts.Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections.Mr.Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe.In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China.But many are in faraway areas of the country and can't really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.Beijing's skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private(私有的)cars.This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital's suburbs(郊区), which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people.According to Mr.Wei, about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars.The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government offices.The problem is making money.Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money: hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.The ski resort where Mr.Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up.And, as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others rush in and price wars

break out.Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job.50.What does this text mainly talk about?

A.Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars.B.Skiing as a new way of enjoying one's spare time.C.Things to be considered when starting a ski resort.D.A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing.51.Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe?

A.To visit more ski areas.B.To ski on natural snow.C.For a large collection of ski suits.D.For better services and equipment.52.The underlined words “leisure industry” in Paragraph 3 refer to______.A.transport to ski resorts

B.production of family carsC.business of providing spare time enjoyments

D part-time work for people living in the suburbs

53.What is the main problem in running a ski resort?

A.Difficulty in hiring land.B.Lack of business experience.C.Price wars with other ski resorts,D.Shortage of water and electricity,【文章大意】

本文主要就北京郊区建起滑雪场的事情，很多中产阶层的人们开始追求这种热潮。

50.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要就北京郊区建起滑雪场的事情，很多中产阶层的人们开始追求这种热潮。故选B。另外，本文也属于新闻体裁，由第一段可知主旨大意。

51.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的Mr.Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe以及此段的最后一句But many are in faraway areas of the country and can't really match（敌得过）the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.可知。

52.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。leisure industry指“休闲娱乐业”。仔细理解“And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze(热潮）”.以及“Beijing's skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private(私有的)cars.This（指上一句的内容）has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital's suburbs(郊区), which until the late-1990s were

unreachable to ordinary people.”两句内容，可推知划线词汇应为“休闲娱乐业”之意。由此可知选C。

53.【解析】选C。细节理解题。第四段提到的是资金的问题，因为建滑雪场要涉及到很多问题如从政府租地、准备小山、买造雪机器、保证有足够的水电来运作以及买租给顾客的滑雪设备等。由此可知A项只是资金的问题的一个方面，D项与此部分的内容不符。根据最后一段的The ski resort where Mr.Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up.And, as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others rush in and price wars break out.Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world可知，由于很多人都蜂拥去建滑雪场，打起价格战，致使资金投入很多，但收益不是很大。由此可知C项才是主要的问题。B选项在文中未提及。

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第三篇：2013年高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案

2013年高考英语阅读理解专题训练

第一套

（一）56—59ACDB 60—63 BDCC 64—66 DBA

67—70 BBAC

71—75 DEFAC

第二套

A 【答案及解析】 56.C。Basic Math包括哪些方面，第二段中The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic.57.C。第4段中，They will be able to clear away the mystery of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined.58.B。第五段中，he is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious.59.D。最后一段中，If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer.Or you can get your money back.B 【答案及解析】 60.B B.ridiculous 可笑的。第一段中only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes.61.A 第二段中 Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before.62.D I lowed down the paper and sat down at my desk,我不知道发生了什么，所以在我发言后，希望知道为什么大家如此反应的原因，即eager to find out what I had done wrong.63.B 第四段中Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.C 【答案及解析】 64.A 第一段中，acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative consequences of a decision,可知压力下的人们经常会keep rewards better in their memory.65.A 第二段中，The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways.66.D 第七段中，Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way.可以看出是男性在压力下更容易冒险。

D 【答案及解析】 67.B 第二段中，The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation brings to such landscapes is real.68.C He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, but that is not a reason to avoid all human presence.69.A This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason„„deserves much more serious thinking.70.D 总分总的结构类型

第三套

A 【答案及解析】 56.D。综合判断题。全文主要介绍了Robert Todd Duncan的经历.1． B.细节判断题。根据第二段的Teaching at Howard gave Duncan the chance to share his knowledge of classical European music with a mainly black student population判断。

2． D.细节判断题。根据Todd Duncan gained fame as an opera singer and concert artist.But his

greatest love判断。

3． C.细节判断题。根据Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be easy to get it判断。

D.细节推理题。根据文章的第一、二段推断。

B 【答案及解析】

4． A.细节判断题。根据文章的第一段中In addition to baby Nargis in India, Bangladesh, the Philippines and Cambodia have all identified seven billionth babies判断。5． A.细节判断题。根据第二段的第二句话判断。

6． C.细节判断题。根据第三段的前两句话判断。

7． B.细节判断题。根据该词后的那句话判断。D.细节判断题。根据文章的最后一句话判断。

C 【答案与解析】

8． D.细节判断题。根据第一段中的Both the vegetables and the tree gave the place a wonderful appearance进行判断。

9． C.判断推理题。树和蔬菜参与了挣水的竞争。attend the contest参加比赛。10．C.细节判断题。是小胡瓜的改变吸引了gardener的注意。

11．A.细节判断题。根据Neither of them thought that the gardener, on seeing his vegetable field becoming worse, would stop watering it判断。

12．D.根据文章最后一段的So they decided to work together, and help each other instead of fighting判断。

D 【答案及解析】

13． B.细节判断题。根据第三段的this is the life that God has intended for her to live;that her luck can only change if God will判断。

14． D.细节推理题。passive消极的；positive积极的；satisfying令人满意的；colourful多彩的。

15． B.概括判断题。选项A的含义是：你暂时的困难不是令人沮丧的；选项B的含义是：你的命运能够通过的努力而改变；选项C含义为：当上帝让你获得成功的时候你才会成功；选项D的含义是：你应该用对待朋友的方式对待你自己。16． A.细节判断题。第五段中强调的就是要采取积极的行动。

D.综合判断题。根据文章的第一段和最后一段都是在强调改变你的生活方式。

第四套

A 【答案与解析】56．C。推理判断题。尽管老妇人捡到的锅里的东西不断地改变，直至变成山羊溜走，但她总是非常知足，即知足常乐(Content is better than riches)。A项意为：天下没有不散的筵席；B项意为：早起的鸟有虫吃；D项意为：乌云终将过去。

57．D。词义理解题。老妇人捡到一口锅，不管锅里的东西怎样变化，每次她都很乐观，并且文中多次出现lucky一词，说明老妇人知足常乐，在她眼里，the Hedley Kow代表幸运，故选D项。58．A。推理判断题。尽管老妇人捡到的锅里的东西一再改变，但她总是非常知足，保持乐观情绪。

B 【答案及解析】 59．D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段并结合第一段的内容可推知，grammarphobes是指害怕犯语法错误的人。

60．C。词义猜测题。根据第六段第三句话的“put your words together”可知，C项正确。

61．A。细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句话可知，交流和打牌同样都需要规则。rule和standard意义相近，即做某事的标准或规则。

62．B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文的中心内容是告诉大家，语法并不可怕。因此B项正确。

C 【答案及解析】 63．A。旨大意题。依据第一段“This brochure has been designed to give you an overview of our Language School and the courses we offer.”可知本文主要介绍该校开设的英语课程。

64．D。细节理解题。依据Exam Courses部分的“Studying one of the above courses will enable you to continue your education or enter university in this country.”可知答案为D项。66．A。细节理解题。依据Exam Courses部分中括号内的Students wishing to gain admission to a British university are normally required to have the Cambridge Proficiency Certificate和Speaking, Listening & Pronunciation中的meet the needs of students of different nationalities推断，这所语言学校的招生对象不仅仅是英国人，故A项错误。

D 【答案及解析】 67．A。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句的后半部分“is intended to build up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship through laughter”可知A项正确。

68．D。细节理解题。由第二段的第一、二两句内容可知，第一次印度以外的世界大笑节日是在印度孟买的聚会过了两年后的1月9日举行的，由第一段的倒数第三句可知，印度孟买的那次聚会是在1998年举行的，故答案为D项。

69．A。者态度判断题。从最后两段作者对大笑的益处的介绍可以判断出作者对此活动的态度是积极肯定的。positive“积极的，肯定的”；negative“消极的，否定的”；uninterested“不感兴趣的，冷淡的”；objective“客观的”。

70．A。主旨大意题。文章前两段介绍了“世界大笑日”这个节日的来历，后两段介绍了此节日的重要性，所以只有A项能概括全文的大意。

第五套

A 【答案及解析】 56．C。正误判断题。A项错是因为被大象踩死的那个人是印度人；B项错是因为作者根本不了解大象；D项错在作者根本不是大象的主人。从第一段和第二段知，作者是奉命带上枪去制止那头捣乱的大象的，应该是警察，故C项正确，即他不是村民。

57．B。推理判断题。从第三段知那头驯养的大象跑了出来，造成了不少麻烦。文章中没有提到A、C项，故只是那头大象失去了控制。

58．A。指代题。从画线词the peacebreaker前后可知，它就是那头捣乱的大象。

59．B。推理判断题。从最后一段描述的作者开枪前的犹豫及对大象死前挣扎的描述可知作者是很悲伤的。

B 【答案及解析】 60．B。推理判断题。从第一段第二句所举的例子：政治家在选举中获胜和销售员推销产品来看，普通人之所以熟悉公众演讲是因为他们是公众演讲的听众。

61．C。细节判断题。第二段提到了公众演讲的目的，如试图让人们接受新观点、逗乐观众、说服人们接受自己的看法和采取某些行动，但没有涉及讲话人从自己的演讲中得到满足这一点。

62．D。细节判断题。由最后一句“不管演讲稿是如何准备的，发表演说的人会因为讲话对听众产生的影响而得到赞扬”可推断出，听众相信讲话表达的是说话人的观点。

C 【答案及解析】 63．A。推理判断题。由第一段中的“you can visit our website which is printed on the cover”可知本篇文章很可能选自杂志。

64．B。推理判断题。由Attendance中的“Please contact the office at 480.472.5282 if your child is going to be absent”可知，本文是写给家长的。

65． B。细节理解题。由倒数第四段最后一句话“Each student tests independently—reading the quiz questions himself/ herself”可知B项正确。

66．B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“A student may test on a book only once”可知，每本书学生只有一次测试的机会。A项文章没有提及；C项与文中信息相反；由最后一段中的monthly可知D项错误。

D 【答案及解析】 67．C。事实细节题。从文中第二段可知Bleeding都有提到，而C项在文中没有提及。

Infection, High blood pressure和68．B。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的for the present这个短语以及第六段第一句可推测出画线单词的意思是“临时的”。

69．A。推理判断题。文章通过分析孕产期妇女死亡的原因以及避免死亡的措施来向人们说明，这个问题是可以解决或预防的。

70．C。推理判断题。作者在文中分析了原因，找出了解决的办法，同时指出了解决问题的道路还很漫长，由此可知作者的态度应该是客观的，故选C项。

第六套

A 【答案及解析】 56．C。推理判断题。从第一段中的确。

57．C。推理判断题。从文章第二段中的to comfort him and keep up his spirits和第三段中的seldom shouted at others我们不难推断出，老人之前的脾气不好。A项和B项(第二段中)以及D项(第五段最后)在文中都有陈述，不用推断。所以答案选C项。

58．D。细节理解题。从文章最后一段第一句可知，老人死去时，女孩不在场，所以答案选D项。其他选项都不符合文章内容。

59．B。推理判断题。从全文最后一段可知，老人在人生最后的日子里为能够帮助一个急需帮助的女孩而感到由衷地高兴，这真正改善了他的精神状态。所以答案选B项。

which meant visiting and...with days numbered可以知道，这个志愿活动主要是照顾那些患有不治之症、时日不多的病人，由此推断C项正B 【答案及解析】 60．C。事实细节题。从文章第一段知，Adam Smith是第一个发现劳动力分工重

要性的人，故答案选C项。

61．B。逻辑推理题。从第二和第三段尤其从第三段的第二句可知，Adam Smith发现劳动力分工能有效提高生产效率，所以选B项。

62．C。逻辑推理题。从全文第三段知，Adam Smith提到了4800，说每个工人一天可以生产4800个大头针，主要用来说明劳动力分工的优势所在，即劳动分工可以有效提高工作效率，故选C项。63．C。逻辑推理题。从文章最后一段中的but he also took it for granted that...以及最后一句可推知，答案为C项。

C 【答案及解析】 64．C。细节理解题。三则广告在Who are qualified栏里谈到的招聘对象都是大学生，且三则广告的source栏中都是网址，可知消息来自因特网，故选C项。

65．C。细节理解题。由第二则广告中的“Who are qualified: College students graduating in 2009”可知答案为C项。

66．A。细节理解题。从第三则广告中的“For assistant to the director positions, candidates should be adept in document writing, activities organizing and office software.”可知A项符合题意。

D 【答案及解析】 67．A。细节理解题。从文章第二段可知，当时存在种族隔离制度，肤色不同要上不同的学校。此外白人孩子还要根据性别上不同的学校，由此可知A项正确。

68．A。细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段倒数第二句可知，人们接到Tom的信息后非常高兴，很乐意参加重逢聚会。

69．C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段判断，Tom事业非常成功，生活发生了巨大变化，但还是想寻根。第三段最后一句中“but he still felt the desire to reconnect with his roots”说明他并不是生活发生巨大的改变后才这样想的。他儿子的话促使他采取了行动，所以排除B、D两项。A项文中未提及。

70．C。主旨大意题。综合全文分析，本文不是人物介绍，也不是控诉当年的种族隔离，而是讲述半个世纪后人们的一次不同寻常的重逢。

第七套

A 【答案及解析】56．C。写作意图题。从最后三段的排比句可知，命运掌握在自己手中，你只有改变自己才能改变命运，所以这里答案选C项。

57．D。事实细节题。从第四段和第五段内容可知，人们看到了棺材中的镜子，还有旁边的一个标注：只有你自己限制了自己的成长。这真实地反映了人们的情况，所以答案选D项。

58．A。逻辑推理题。从文章内容可推出，这次活动很可能是公司老板有意为员工设计的，主要目的在于告诉员工，真正阻碍自己成长和发展的不是别人，而是自己。所以前门上的字很可能是老板写的，而不是其他人。所以答案选A项。

59．B。逻辑推理题。文章告诉我们一个道理：真正阻碍你发展的恰恰是你自己。这一课将会让员

工铭记在心，大大地影响他们。所以答案选B项。

B 【答案及解析】 60．C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的We cannot achieve anything with an easy life.可判断C项是作者的观点。

61．D。推理判断题。选项A的含义为“失败乃成功之母”；选项B的含义为“吃一堑，长一智”；选项C的含义为“不入虎穴，焉得虎子”；选项D的含义为“世上无难事，只要肯登攀”。D项含义与所引用的话(倒数第三段)含义相符。

62.B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity可作出推断。

63.A。主旨大意题。本文围绕面对逆境我们应持乐观的态度这一话题而展开，所以选项A“笑对逆境”适合作本文标题。

C 【答案及解析】 64．B。写作意图题。从第一段可知，这是某杂志的征稿启事，鼓励读者写东西投给杂志社，所以选B项。

65．C。义理解题。从第三段的inspiring acts...something someone did that made your day different or changed your life可知，Karma这里表示“运气”，所以答案选C项。

66．A。正误判断题。从文章第一段和黑色小标题知，征集的都是感人故事、奇闻轶事、幽默笑话等，属于娱乐范围，A项正确；字数和稿费并不成正比，排除B项；征集的稿子包括奇闻轶事、幽默笑话，说明它们很受欢迎，排除C项；从第四段的倒数第二和第三句可排除D项。

67．D。逻辑推理题。文章多次在段落(如第二、三、四段及最后一段)最后用到click(鼠标点击)一词，倒数第二段有on this website一词，由此可知这是一篇网络征稿启事，所以选D项。

D 【答案及解析】68．D.猜测词义题。根据the richer people use oil and gas可以排除A选项。第一段中介绍发展中国家的人们使用wood, crop waste, animal waste or coal, 而biomass所在的句子为People having less money use wood or biomass for cooking, 故可排除B选项，煤炭也是需要花钱的，因此最便宜的燃料除了木头就是crop waste, animal waste。

69．A，章结构题。由第一段最后一句But they are also a major cause of health problems and death可知这些燃料会产生很多健康问题甚至造成死亡，而题干中的句子是以具体举例来说明这些燃料的危害的，所以答案选A项。

70．B。推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容可知，该研究中心设计的炉子应该具有价格优廉、效率高、低碳、清洁的特点。

第八套

A 【答案及解析】56．C。推理判断题。从第一段中的Everything about the school seemed so difficult.和第二段中的The school seemed like a puzzle...等可以知道，作者在高中第一天担心与紧张的原因是他还不熟悉新的高中生活，不了解新学校，所以答案选C项。

57．D。推理判断题。从第二段中的．..was constantly lost.The school seemed like a puzzle

that I couldn't figure out可知，作者第一天上学每节课都迟到，对他而言，学校像是一个迷宫，他不知道如何走，所以答案选D项“作者不知道如何找到上课的教室的正确道路”。

58．B。事实细节题。从文章第三段的内容可知，作者通过一个星期的适应后，他已经习惯了在新高中学校的学习和生活，故选B项。

59．C。逻辑推理题。文章最后一段告诉我们“最重要的是，要做回你自己，而不要假装，掩饰自己，只有做回自己才能真正享受到高中生活的快乐”，由此可知，作者成功的秘诀在于做回他自己。

B 【答案及解析】 60．B。推理判断题。根据整篇文章的内容尤其是第二段的内容可以推断出，作者引用这个故事的目的是提醒大家个人信用报告的重要性。

61．C。细节理解题。根据第五、六段的内容可以找到答案。

62．D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可以获悉：个人信用报告数据是由中国人民银行负责管理的。故D项正确。

63．A。主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的内容可以确定本文讲述的是个人信用的重要性。

C 【答案及解析】 64．C。推理判断题。依据Ten Thousand Villages 226 Harvard Street, Brookline, Massachusetts(Coolidge Corner)推断Ten Thousand Villages是商店，下文的GoodShop是商店对应的网站。

65．D。词义猜测题。结合语境可知，这里表示到商家的网站下载广告并告诉朋友来购物。66．B。推理判断题。依据广告实体店中内容可知该项活动仅限12月4日下午3点—7点，所以A、C项都扩大了范围，而在该商家的网站购物款中此项活动没有时间限制，故B项正确。

67．A。细节理解题。依据最后一段，错过12月4日活动当天的话，购物者还可以登录网站购物，消费额的30%会被捐给Primary Source，网站留70%，因此A选项与原文意思一致。

D 【答案及解析】 68．A。细节理解题。从第一段第二句“我的任务就是：管理账单、陪孩子玩、洗衣、烧饭、与人商量合伙用车接送孩子上学、做甜点和带孩子们去郊游”可知A项正确。

69．B。由倒数第二段可知，跟医生预约是母亲(作者)的职责，因此B项当选。

70．C。主旨大意题。文章开头就说父亲的职责是独特的，再结合下文可知父亲的职责母亲是代替不了的，文章最后一段再次点明了中心。故选C项。

第九套

A 【答案及解析】本文讲9个士兵为自己没有按时返回军营找借口开脱的故事。

1.C。细节判断题。根据第1段第2句和第3句 It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around.Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers 可知答案为 C。

2.A。细节推断题。根据第2段第3句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday 可知答案为 A。

3.B。细节推断题。根据 „Mr.Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men 可知答案为 B。

4.D。细节判断题。根据 It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案为 D。

5.C。细节推断题。那9个士兵在为自己的晚归找借口，他们是在说谎，因此应该选择C。

B 【答案与解析】这是一篇关于一对夫妇如何遇到海难，然后在海上的救生艇上生活了66天后获救的小故事。

6.C。细节判断题。在第二自然段的第1句就告诉我们they left Panama, Simony, they met some whales 说他们是在Simony 旅游时遇见Whales.7.B。细节判断题。我们从第二自然段得知They started to hit the side of the boat,也就是说是the whales broke the side of the boat。

8.D。细节推断题。在他们的船沉没之后，the couple是一直待在船上直至获救的，而不是一直都在jumped into the life-raft。

9.B。细节推理题。根据第3段的第2句They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water-two things which saved their lives可知：a fishing-line 和 a machine救了他们的命。

10.D。综合判断题。由最后一段After fifty days at sea...我们知道：the couple是太虚弱所以不能站起来，是由船长carried them onto his boat, 而救生艇早在出事后的50天就坏掉了，而不是获救当天坏的，所以A、B、C都可以排除，D项为正确选项。

C 【答案及解析】文章分析了城里人比乡下人更长寿的原因是城里人锻炼更多，步行更多。

11．C.细节推理题。根据第2行Why did she live to be 107?”可知这个调查是关于这些人长寿的原因的，故C正确。

12．B.细节推理题。在第二段中提出了很多的例子都想证明城里人的锻炼比乡下人要多，步行的距离要比乡下人更长。故B正确。

13．B.细节推理题。根据第二段3,4行Smaller apartment houses have no elevators(电梯)，and so people must climb stairs．可知B正确。

14．A.细节推理题。根据最后一句．To go to school，work，or almost anywhere else，they must ride in cars．可知乡下人要开车上学主要是因为他们不得不开车，那么可能是因为住的地方不靠市中心，交通不方便，故A正确。

15．D.概括推理题。文章分析了城里人比乡下人更长寿的原因是城里人锻炼更多，步行更多。故D正确。

D 【答案及解析】文章讲述的是妈妈对我的要求很严格，甚至到了苛刻的地步，但是对我的成长有很大的帮助。

16.B.概括推理题。根据文章第一段I had the meanest mother in the world，还有文章第2,3段可知B正确。

17.C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一行The worst is yet to come.We had to be in bed by 9:00 each night and up at 7:45 the next morning.可知C正确。18.A。细节推理题。根据文章第三段our friends’ report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing，red for failing.My mother, however，would merely be content with black marks.可知A正确。

19.D。根据文章最后一段可知作者很感激妈妈对自己的严格要求，故D正确。20.B。概括总结题。根据文章的最后一句话推断。

第十套

A 【答案及解析】文章讲述了打猎和handgun control的关系。

1．C。细节推理题。根据第2段最后一句When uncontrolled, it can be a very dangerous practice.进行反向推理可知，可知C正确。

2．D.细节判断题题。根据最后一段Because most of the hunters use a rifle or shotgun, there is no reason why their search for game and sport shold be affected by handgun control可知handgun control不会影响猎人，因为猎人不使用handgun。

3．A。主旨大意题。根据文章男人可知文章是关于打猎和handgun control的关系。

4.D.细节推断题。根据Only long guns, rifles and shotguns are effective arms of hunting判断。

5.D。根据文章的第四段判断。

B 【答案及解析】文章介绍了澳大利亚社会的各个方面，经济，移民，生活等。

6．D。猜测句意题。根据下一句However, there is some difference in lifestyle between city dwellers and the country people.与上文形成转折关系，下文说在城市和乡下生活方式有差别，说明上文的口音方面差别不大。

7．D。细节题。根据第5行90 per cent of the population lives in the fast-paced cities和第8行In contrast, the rural communities tend to be slow-moving and conservative.可知城市生活和乡村生活是不一样的。

8．C。猜测词义题。根据句意可知尽管澳大利亚存在着种族问题，但是它是一个多民族融合的国家。民族的融合是一个成功的实验，整个国家也以此为荣。

9．B。推理题。根据文章最后一段第一行The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia.可知现在的澳大利亚强调东南亚的移民。故B正确。

10．A。主旨大意题。文章介绍了澳大利亚社会的各个方面，经济，移民，生活等。

C 【答案及解析】文章讨论的是政府控制经济的可能结果。

11.A．细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.可知A正确。

12．C。推理题。根据文章第一段内容可知限制租赁价格会带来一系列的影响，从长远来看会导致公寓数量的不足，以及一些其他的不够积极的影响。

13.A．推理题。根据文章第二段可知如果设立的最低工资过高，会让企业不去雇佣更多的人，或者借助于机器。那样就会有更多的人失业。故A正确。14.B．主旨大意题。文章讨论的是政府控制的可能结果。

15.D。推理题。根据文章最后一段Economists do not agree on some of the predictions.可知这两者的预测经常是不一样的。故D正确。

D 【答案及解析】本文主要叙述现在的手机、短信等高科技产品对人们生活的影响。

16.B。综合推断题。本文叙述的是现代科技让人们更孤独等不良影响。17.C.细节推理题。现代科技让人们面对面交谈变得困难。

18.D.细节推理题。从文章的一开始，当作者和朋友谈话时被手机打断让人尴尬。19.B。细节理解题。根据文章的倒数第二段，现代科技让人们越来越远。20.A。细节推断题。根据文章的最后一段判断推理。

第四篇：2014高考英语单项选择训练(7)及答案解析

2014高考英语单项选择训练（7）及答案解析

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．(2012·山东潍坊期中)All of us have already known ______she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

22．If it keeps raining and snowing like this, our travel plan will have to be ______ accordingly.A．adaptedB．adjustedC．adoptedD．corrected

23．She managed ______ a lot of difficulties to preserve her sense of humour.A．because ofB．by means ofC．beyondD．despite

24．Instead of lending us a hand, he just stood by, and ______ us when we were in trouble.A．made fun ofB．got tired ofC．getting tired ofD．making fun of

25．The situation of the global financial crisis was ______ worse than expected.A．ratherB．fairlyC．veryD．any

26．He could have finished it on schedule, but ______ he fell behind.A．somehowB．anyhowC．otherwiseD．meanwhile

27．You can't ______ everybody.If the majority ______ your decision, that's OK.A．satisfy；was satisfied withB．be satisfied；satisfy

C．satisfy；are satisfied withD．satisfy；satisfied with

28．He ______ his post because he had been offered a better job.A．resignedB．retiredC．dismissedD．fired

29．We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have ______ and experienced the great social changes in our country.A．reportedB．appreciatedC．impressedD．witnessed

30．The buttons in the lifts should be easy for a person in a wheelchair ______，and the doors be wide enough ______.A．to reach；to be enteredB．to be reached；to enter

C．to reach；to enterD．to be reached；to be entered

31．—We have to stop talking here outside.Listen，______！

—Hurry up，or we'll be late.A．there goes the bellB．there does the bell go

C．there the bell goesD．goes the bell there

32．Think hard and you won't have the puzzle ______ you.A．puzzlingB．puzzleC．to puzzleD．puzzled

33．—Look！Everything here is under construction.—What's the pretty small house that ______ for?

A．is being builtB．has been built

C．is builtD．is building

34．Students are encouraged to ______ the design competition for robots at the university.A．take partB．operateC．join toD．participate in

35．This is the second time I ______ the Himalayas as a college student.A．climbB．had climbedC．climbedD．have climbed

21．C known后面接一个宾语从句，这个宾语从句缺少主语，而其主语又是一个主语从句，故填what引导主语从句并作从句的主语。

22．B 句意：如果继续像这样下雨下雪，我们的旅行计划将不得不做相应的调整。adjust “调整”；adapt “适应”；adopt “采纳”；correct “改正”。

23．D 句意：尽管她遇到了许多困难，但她还是保持了自己的幽默感。despite作介词，意为 “尽管，不管”。

24．A 句意：当我们陷入困境时，他不帮助，只是袖手旁观取笑我们。and连接并列谓语。

25．A 本题中所使用的副词必须能够修饰形容词的比较级，rather与any符合条件，但是any常用于否定句或疑问句中，因此选rather。

26．A 句意：他本能按预定时间做完这件事，但不知怎么却落后了。somehow意为 “以某种方式(或方法), 不知怎么地”。anyhow “无论如何，即使如此”；otherwise “否则，要不然”；meanwhile “其间，同时”。

27．C 表示 “使人满意”，用satisfy sb.；若表示 “某人对某事满意”，则用sb.be satisfied with sth., 另外，根据前后语境知应用一般现在时。

28．A 句意：因为他找到了更好的工作，他辞职了。retire “退休”；dismiss “解雇”；fire “解雇”。resign “辞职，放弃”，符合句意，故选A项。

29．D 句意：我们是幸运的一代，目睹和亲身经历了我们国家巨大的社会变化。witness “目睹”。

30．C 主语＋be＋形容词＋to do结构中，不定式和主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式常用主动而不用被动形式。

31．A 句意：——我们必须停止在外面谈话了。听，铃响了！——快点，要不我们就迟

到了。there位于句首，谓语动词为go，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。故正确答案为A项。

32．B 本句用了“have sth.do sth.”结构。句中的the puzzle(难题，令人费解的人或事)与puzzle(为难，使迷惑)之间是主谓关系。

33．A 语意表明从句中用现在进行时，名词house是动词build的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句句意：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？

34．D participate in sth.“参加(某项活动)”。

35．D This is/was the＋first/second(序数词)time(that)＋主语＋现在完成时/过去完成时＋...“这是某人第几次做某事”。例如：This is the first time that I have come to Beijing.这是我第一次来北京。It was the second time that she had been there.这是她第二次到那儿。所以此题选择D项have climbed。

*********************************************************结束

21.--I don't think we have met before.--Yes, once at a party, but we___________.A.weren't introducedB.didn't introduce

C.haven't introducedD.were not introducing 22.You look so tired tonight.It is high time you_________.A.went to bedB.went to sleepC.go to bedD.to sleep

23.People greatly__________ in their views of life.A.leadB.differC.bringD.struggle

24.__________ she couldn't understand was__________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.That;why

25.The __________ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A.bicycle's shopB.bicycle shop

C.bicycles shopD.bicycles’ shop

26.--The prison was ___________ fire last night.--Someone must have set fire___________ it.A.on;withB.on;toC.over;withD.should

27.Keep up good state of mind even if you___________ fail plenty of times.A.mustB.willC.canD.should

28.Sandy could do nothing but _________ to his teacher that he was wrong.A.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.to

29.I know nothing about the young lady ___________ she is from Beijing.A.exceptB.except for0 C.except thatD.besides

30.--Have you any oranges and apples?

--__________

A.Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there

B.The oranges are very cheap.C.You like apples, don’t you? D.Of course, we have some fruits.答案详解：

21．A本题是动词的语态考查。introduce是及物动词，后面需要有一个名词。本题中introduce后没有宾语，所以用被动，意思是：“但是没有给我们介绍。”

22．A本题是虚拟语气的考查。It is(hi曲)time that后接的从句中谓语动词需用过去式。go to bed是固定用法。

23．B本题是四个动词的辨析。解此题关键是理解旬意：“人们在生活的看法上有很大的不同。”differ in表示：“在„„不同”。

24．A本题是主语从句和宾语从句的共同考查。what引导主语从句，同时充当understand的宾语。why引导定语从句。

25．B本题是对名词作定语相关知识的考查。在此题中bicycle作为分类名词直接修饰后面的名词shop，而不用’s。类似还有coffee cup等。

26．B本题是介词的固定用法考查。on fire是指“着火”；set fire to是指“放火”。

27．B本题是情态动词考查。关键是理解句意：“即使你失败很多次，也得保持良好的心态。”must意为“必须”，不符题意；can通常表示能力；should表示“应该”。所以will表示对将发生的事作一推测。28．A本题是惯用法的考查。but后引导的动词通常情况下用to d0，但若but前出现动词do，则省略to，直接使用动词原形。

29．C本题是词类的辨析。except表示“除了”，排除的事物不包括在主语的范围内。except for表示“美中不足”。except that表示“除了”，后接从句。besides表示“除了”，排除的事物包括在主语的范围内。

30．A本题是日常交际用语的考查。考生解此题的关键是理解题干的含义：“你有桔子和苹果吗?”故A选项符合题意。************************************************************结束

16.They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions.A.either B.all C.none D.neither

17.Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world.A.mustn’t B.won’t C.mightn’t D.shouldn’t

18.You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A.more B.most C.less D.least

19.I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ______ so hard this year.A.studied C.will study B.had studied D.have been studying

20.The banker was found in a remote village after ______ his office last Thursday.A.leaveB.being leftC.leaving D.having been left

21.I have no idea ______ the journalist could have got his information from.A.that B.why C.why D.where

22.A lot of people often forget that oral exams ______ to test our communicative ability.A.design C.are designing B.are designed D.are being designed

23.Viewers continue to watch TV ______ they complain about the quality of the programming.A.even thoughB.as ifC.as long as D.unless

24.Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ______ newly cleaned

and polished.A.looked B.to look C.looking D.to be looking

25.There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ______ at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns.A.or B.and C.so D.for

26.______ in 1955, Disneyland in California in regarded by any as the original fun park.A.Opened B.Having opened C.Opening D.Being opened

27.Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.A.that B.which C.where D.when

28.The result of the study indicated that it was the type of fat ______ made the difference.A.that B.what C.who D.as

29.______ comes will be welcomed to the open-air concert.A.Whatever B.Whoever C.No matter what D.No matter who

30.Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ______ as a carpenter before.**********************************************************结束

A.to work C.to have workedB.to be workingD.to have been working

第五篇：高考真题训练答案及解析

高考真题训练答案及解析

完形填空

【文章大意】一个阳关明媚的下午，小姑娘在小树林迷了路，走进一个奇怪的小屋，但被所听到的声音吓得跑了出来，最后，她在一条小溪边睡着了。小姑娘的家人心急如焚，不知道她的踪迹，这时，他们家的小狗Laddy闻着小姑娘的气味，几经周折，最终找到了她。36.A 考查时间状语从句。句意是：她穿过一大片草地，这时她意识到自己迷路了，即在她意识到自己迷路之前她已经走过了一大片草地。选A。

37.A 考查动词。wonder想知道；forget忘记；remember记得；regret遗憾，后悔。根据宾语what to do可以推断出此处选A。

38.D 考查动词。prefer更喜欢；expect期待，预料；fail没做到，失败；decide决定。由句意可知此处选D。

39.A 考查状语从句。由句意可知所填词引导时间状语从句，引导词意思是：当……的时候，选A。

40.B 考查副词。carelessly粗心地；cautiously小心地，谨慎地；hopelessly无望地；unwillingly不愿意地。句意是：她打开门，小心地走了进去。选B。41.C 考查名词。根据前文中woods可知此处选C。

42.A 考查名词。根据后文中的the little stream可知此处选A。

43.B 考查动词。句意是: Laddy意识到女主人有危险。所填词意思是：意识到，感觉到，选B。

44.B 考查介词。根据breaking the glass可以推断出所填介词意思是：穿过，选B。

45.D 考查形容词。句意是：然而，当它低头闻时，地面上散发出一种熟悉的气味。选D。46.C 考查动词。miss失去；discover发现；follow跟随；ignore忽略。句意是：它跟随这种气味，穿过了草地。选C。

47.B 考查副词。calmly平静地；loudly大声地；merrily欢乐地；gently温柔地。句意是：向空中大声的吠叫„„选B。

48.A 考查动词。search寻找；wander徘徊；look看，瞧；travel旅行。由句意可知此处选A。49.C 考查名词。根据前文的提到的名词house可知此处选C。

50.D 考查名词。satisfaction 满意，满足；disappointment失望；embarrassment尴尬；delight愉快，高兴。所填词构成固定短语，根据后文可知其意思是：使他高兴的是，选D。51.A 考查动词。jump跳；climb爬；walk走，步行；fly飞。根据句意选A。52.D 考查形容词。根据第二自然段最后一句中的fall asleep可知此处选D。

53.D 考查动词。spot 玷污；认出，发现；watch观看；observe观察；see看见。由句意可知此处所填词意思是：看见，选D。

54.C 考查动词。disturb打扰；comfort使舒适；rescue挽救；scare惊吓。句意是：Laddy，是你救了我。选C。

55.D 考查名词。pain 痛；shock震惊；sorrow难过，悲伤；relief解脱。句意是：看到他们的女儿得救了，父母流下了激动的泪水，他们如释重负了。选D。阅读理解

A 【文章大意】

本文讲述世界上最大的收集鞋类的博物馆之一——Footwear Museum。56.A 细节推断题。Room 1中有名人鞋的展品，所以选A。

57.A 推理判断题。每个展厅的展品都和“鞋类”有关。所以选A。

58.D 细节推断题。根据The Footwear Library中Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.可判断研究者是为

了收集资料。

59.C 推理判断题。本文讲述了世界上最大的收集鞋类的博物馆之一——Footwear Museum，目的是吸引更多的人来参观。B【文章大意】

母亲回娘家去看外婆了，留下父亲照顾三个淘气的小家伙，此时，家里的一切都乱套了…… 60.C 推理判断题。根据第一自然段的第二句可知本题选C。61.B 事实细节题。根据第四自然段的倒数第二句可知本题选B。

62.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知Brad打电话给日托所的原因是他照顾不了三个淘气的小家伙，选C。

63.D 篇章结构题。通读本文可知本文是按时间顺序进行描述的，故选D。C【文章大意】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Honey-Lover's Helper独特的掠食方式，帮助人和动物找到蜂蜜，待到他们吃掉蜂蜜后，它再吃蜂蜡。科学家们对此也感到迷惑不解。

64.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them.”可知B正确。

65.C判断推理题。根据文章中“In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.”可推知：跟在honey guide后面的是：people and animals，而他们统称为honey seeker（寻找蜂蜜的人或动物们）。66.A推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知：Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it.科学家们都不知道为什么honey guide对蜂蜡感兴趣，当然他们获得蜂蜡的方式也更加特别。

67.D文章标题题。文章通篇都在叙述有关Honey-Lover's Helper的事情，第一段通过叙述引出Honey-Lover's Helper中心词；第二段叙述Honey-Lover's Helper获取蜂蜡是过程；第三段科学家们对Honey-Lover's Helper的感到迷惑。

D【文章大意】

本文围绕“怎样使用胶囊，让我们生病吃药更加安全、而且疗效好”这个主题来展开话题的。68.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date: shining near-infrared light on the drug in the capsule.”可知，应选B项。

69.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“…ONB groups fall off the polymer, leading to its breakdown”和“…and it could be poisonous to cells…”可知，应选D项。

70.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When the Bhcs absorb NIR light, the reactive groups are exposed…”可知此处用exposed，即C项正确。