专有名词和普通名词,名词单数变复数规则及练习

第一篇：专有名词和普通名词,名词单数变复数规则及练习

名词

一、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：

1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。

如：Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国)

专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。如：the Great Wall(长城)姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：the Greens(格林一家人)。

2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。如：pupil, family, man, foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。

▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如： box, child, orange；

▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water, news, oil, population, information.二、英语可数名词的单复数：

1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下： ①一般情况，在词尾加-s.desk---desks 书桌

girl---girls 女孩

boy---boys

pen---pens ②以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词，在词尾加--es

bus---buses

box--boxes

brush--brushes

watch--watch ③以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，加-es

baby-babies 婴儿

family--families家庭 ④以-f或-fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v，再加-es

knife---knives刀

leaf---leaves树叶

⑤以-o结尾的词，一般情况下，在词尾加-s，黑人英雄吃西红柿土豆除外。

photo---photos

piano---pianos negro---negroes 黑人

hero---heroes 英雄

tomato---tomatoes西红柿

potato--potatoes马铃薯

2、不规则变化：

man→men, woman→women, sheep→sheep, tooth→teeth, fish→fish, child→children, ox→oxen, goose→geese

三、不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。如：a bag of rice→two bags of rice, a piece of paper→three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk.同步练习题

把单数变成复数：

box__________

pencil_____________ watch________

star______________ door__________

window__________ bag__________

bowl____________

book_________

dog_________________ cat__________

flower__________-_____ tree_________

chair________________ people_______

girl_________________ man_________

woman______________ policeman__________

policewoman_________ tooth______________

goose________________ doctor_____________

teacher______________ child_____________

student______________ eye______________

ear________________ photo____________

map_______________ picture__________

life____________

half____________

wolf____________

panda____________

fish______________

sheep______________

family_____________

toy________________

bus________________

bottle_____________

hill_______________

stamp____________

festival_____________

floor_______________

fruit________________

apple______________

vegetable___________

banana_____________

watermelon__________

ox__________________

arm________________

necklace____________

computer___________

dish_______________

potato_____________

cabbage___________

ship______________

spoon____________

pant_____________

hat______________

sweater___________

gift_______________

lantern____________

brother____________

desk_______________

leaf_______________

shelf_______________

bird______________

lion______________ deer____________ candy_____________ baby_____________ car_____________

cup_____________ lake______________ wall_____________ Chinese__________ mountain____________ noodle______________

dumpling___________ pear________________

grape_______________

cherry______________

orange______________

foot_______________

leg________________

game______________

mouse_____________ tomato____________ onion_____________

kite_______________ chopstick__________

cloth_____________

shirt____________

cap_____________

sock____________

present_________

sister__________

light__________

key______________

monkey________ tiger____________

rabbit __________ snake___________

animal__________ frog____________

toad____________ shoe____________

knife____________ fan______________

glass____________ rose____________

brush __________ bear___________

son__________ uncle____________

aunt____________ eraser____________

plane____________

第二篇：名词单数变复数名词单数变复数

一．名词单数变复数名词单数变复数

kangaroo _______

fish ______

mouse ______

woman _______

potato ______

tomato ______ child _______

sheep ______

wolf ______

knife ______

fly ______

glass ______

box ______

bus _______

elephant________ monkey ______

watch______

horse ______

banana_______

family ______ 二．动词单数第三人称变化

work ______

fly ______

teach _______

ride _______

wash ______

mix ______

study _______

sleep _______

have ______

go ______

do _______

say _______ 三．动词过去时

work ______

dance______

study ______

watch ______

play ______

read ______

buy _______

swim ______

sing ______

say ______

see _______

fly _______

go ______

do _______

come ______

get _______

have _____

take ______

find ______

hear ______

tell ______

run ______

write _______

ride _______

put _____

lose ______

know _______

stand _______

sit ______

cut ______

become _______ hold ______ 四．形容词变副词

bad ______

quiet ______

careful _______ strong _______

beautiful ________ noisy ______

happy _______

sad _______

easy _______

angry _______

loud _______

slow _______ 五．动词+ing形式

swim _______

dance _______

read _______

climb _______

watch _______

do ______

come _______

write _______

run ______

study ______

play _______

sit _______ 六．比较级，最高级

tall _________

strong ________ many _________

good _________

bad _________

big _________

short __________ nice _________

fat __________

quick _________ happy __________

old __________ interesting _____________________ beautiful ______________________

一．名词单数变复数名词单数变复数

kangaroo _______

fish ______

mouse ______

woman _______

potato ______

tomato ______ child _______

sheep ______

wolf ______

knife ______

fly ______

glass ______

box ______

bus _______

elephant________ monkey ______

watch______

horse ______

banana_______

family ______ 一．动词单数第三人称变化

work ______

fly ______

teach _______

ride _______

wash ______

mix ______

study _______

sleep _______

have ______

go ______

do _______

say _______ 二．动词过去时

work ______

dance______

study ______

watch ______

play ______

read ______

buy _______

swim ______

sing ______

say ______

see _______

fly _______

go ______

do _______

come ______

get _______

have _____

take ______

find ______

hear ______

tell ______

run ______

write _______

ride _______

put _____

lose ______

know _______

stand _______

sit ______

cut ______

become _______ hold ______ 三．形容词变副词

bad ______

quiet ______

careful _______ strong _______

beautiful ________ noisy ______

happy _______

sad _______

easy _______

angry _______

loud _______

slow _______ 四．动词+ing形式

swim _______

dance _______

read _______

climb _______

watch _______

do ______

come _______

write _______

run ______

study ______

play _______

sit _______ 五．比较级，最高级

tall _________

strong ________ many _________

good _________

bad _________

big _________

short __________ nice _________

fat __________

quick _________ happy __________

old __________

interesting _____________________ beautiful ______________________

第三篇：英语名词单数变复数及练习

英语名词单数变复数的规则

一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例：friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces

二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。读音变化：统一加读[iz]。

例：bus→buses;quiz→quizzes;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes

三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。读音变化：加读[z]。

例：candy→candies;daisy→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories

四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。读音变化：加读[z]。

例：tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;torpedo→torpedoes;bingo→bingoes 反例：silo→silos;piano→pianos（外来词）;photo→photos;macro→macros（缩写词）

五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。

例：knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff→staves;scarf→scarves 反例：roof→roofs

六、以-us结尾的名词（多为外来词），通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。

读音变化：尾音[Es]改读[ai]，其中[kEs]要改读为[sai]，[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。例：fungus→fungi;abacus→abaci;focus→foci;cactus→cacti;cestus→cesti

七、以-is结尾的名词，通常将-is改变为-es。读音变化：尾音[is]改读[i:z]。

例：axis→axes;basis→bases;naris→nares;hypothesis→hypotheses;restis→restes

八、以-ix结尾的名词，通常将-ix改变为-ices，但有例外。读音变化：尾音[iks]改读[isi:z]。

例：matrix→matrices;directrix→directrices;calix→calices;appendix→appendices 反例：affix→affixes

九、以-um结尾的名词，将-um改变为-a。读音变化：去掉鼻尾音。

例：forum→fora;stadium→stadia;aquarium→aquaria;datum→data;vacuum→vacua

十、以-a结尾的名词，在该词末尾加上后辍-e。读音变化：尾音[E]改读[i:]。

例：larva→larvae;formula→formulae;ala→alae;media→mediae;hydra→hydrae

十一、部分单词的复数形式不变。读音变化：保持原音。

例：fish→fish;sheep→sheep;cattle→cattle;deer→deer;salmon→salmon

十二、极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。读音变化：没有规律。

例：man→men;woman→women;child→children;person→people;ox→oxen 十三、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词： 例：ox→oxen;child→children;brother→brethren 十四、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词

例：analysis→analyses分析;basis→bases基础;datum→data数据;foot→feet;formula→formulae/formulas公式;goose→geese;louse→lice虱子;man→men mouse→mice;medium→media/mediums媒介;memorandum→memoranda/memorandums备忘录;parenthesis→parentheses 圆括号;phenomenon→phenomena现象;radius→radii 半径 tooth→teeth;woman→women

十五、有些名词是单数、复数不分的

例：deer;fish;cannon;sheep;salmon 鲑鱼;trout 鳟鱼 十六、一些名词虽分单数、复数，但出现次数多的总是单数词

例：abscence;clothing;film;help;furniture家具;machinery机械;news;scenery风景;sugar;traffic交通

十七、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多

例：bellows风箱;clothes;police;shorts短裤;scissors剪刀;spectacles眼镜;shears大剪刀 trousers长裤;wages工资

十八、compound nouns，这类复数词是以主要的名词来表示

例：daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law 媳妇;father-in-law→fathers-in-law岳父 man-of-war→men-of-war兵舰;maid-servant→maid-servants step-son→step-sons晚子;son-in-law→sons-in-law

十九、若表达具体数目，要借助数量词

例：pair(对，双);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers

二十、另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，例：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼

二十一、除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。例：a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters 以O结尾的词，许多加es构成复数，特别是一些常用词如：heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes

但下面几类词只加s：1.以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词如:videos,radios,studios,folios,oratorios,embryos,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,taboos

2.一些外来词，特别是音乐方面的词，如：pianos,solos,concertos,tobaccos,mottos,cellos 3.一些缩写词和专有名词，如：kilos,photos,memos,micros,Eskimos,Filipnos 有个别词加两种词尾都可以，如：archipelago(e)s,halo(e)s,cargoes(英），cargos(美）

名词由单数变成复数的练习

写出下列名词复数

leaf______ puppy_______ box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ church______ dish_____ ruler______ peach________ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______ roof_______ sheep_______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ bamboo______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______ fish_____ goose____ people ______ ox_____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ guy________ hero_______ spy______ boss_____ monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______ 用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：

1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.2>There are three ______(chair)in the classroom.3>These _______(tomato)are red.4>______(hero)are great.5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)6>There are some ______(deer)eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy)in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash ______(dish)in the kitchen.11>I have two ______(pencil-box).12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _____(foot).14>Linda has three _______(tooth).15>There are some ______(child)in the garden.16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.18>My uncle and father are _____(man).19>Tom and King are _____(boy).20>Linda has three ______(tooth).选出正确形式

1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeys

B monkeys

C monkey 2.The pig has four ______.A.foot

B.feet C.foots 3.My two brothers are both ______.A.policeman

B.policemans

C.policemen 4.There are four ___________ in the class.A.Japanese

B.Japaneses

C.Japan 5.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep

B.dog C.pig 6.The _____ has three______.A.boys, watches

B.boy, watch

C.boy, watches 7.C an you see _______on the plate? A.bread B.breads C.breades 8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth 9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes 10.There are some _____ on the floor.A.child B.water C.books 11._______ will learn English.A.Woman

B.Women C.Man 12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.A.photo B.photos C.photoes 13.I drank two ______.A.bottles of orange B.bottle of orange C.bottles of oranges 14.The cat eats two ______ last night.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse 15.I need a pen and some _____.A.books B.desk C.chair 16 Jim was late for two classes this morning.He said that he forgot both of the ______.A.rooms number

B.Room number C.Room’s number D.Room numbers 17.The newly-built library is a ______ building.A.five-storey

B.five storeys

C.five-storey’s

D.five storeys’ 18.---Whose umbrella is it?

---It’s _______.A.somebody else’s

B.Somebody else C.Somebody’s else’s

D.Somebody’s else 19.I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?

A.temperature of room

B.Room’s temperature

C.Room temperature

D.Temperature of room’s

20._______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A.The Evens B.The Evens’ C.The Evenses D.The Evenses’ 21.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.A.Mary’s sister B.Mary sister’s C.Mary’s sister’s D.sister of Mary’s 22.The woman over there is ______ mother.A.Julia and Shelley’s B.Julia’s and Shelley’s

B.C.Julia and Shelley

D.Julia’s and Shelley 23.He is very tired.He needs ______.A.a night rest B.a rest night C.a night’s rest D.a rest of night

24．---Excuse me，where are _______ offices?

---Over there． A． teacher’s B． teachers’ C． the teacher’s D． the teachers’

25． Today is September 10th.It’s_____ Day.Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A.Teacher B.Teachers’

C.the Teachers’ D.Teacher’s

第四篇：英语名词单数变复数

英语中名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词在应用时有单数和复数形式，表示一个用单数，表示两个或两个以上用复数。复数名词的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化。

一、名词单数变复数的规则变化 1.一般在名词词尾加“-s” map—maps地图bird—birds鸟

orange—oranges 桔子bike—bikes自行车 2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加“-es” box—boxes盒子class—classes班级

watch—watches手表dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具 3.以o结尾的无生命的名词后面加“-s” photo—photos相片radio—radios收音机 zoo—zoos动物园

以o结尾的有生命的名词后面加“-es”

tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆 hero—heroes英雄negro—negroes黑人 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加“-es” baby—babies婴儿family—families家庭 以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加“-s” boy—boys男孩toy—toys 玩具

5.以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为v加“-es” knife—knives小刀wife—wives妻子 leaf—leaves树叶

二、名词单数变复数的不规则变化

1.child—childrenfoot—feettooth—teeth mouse—miceman—menwoman—women 注意：与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women，例如：anEnglishman—two Englishmen 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans（鲍曼一家）。

2.单复数同形的名词

例如：deer鹿，sheep绵羊，fish鱼，Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人

注意：除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。例如: a dollar—two dollars 3.集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。

例如： people人，police警察，cattle牛等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，例如：

The Chinese are hard-working and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

三、以s结尾，仍为单数的名词 1.maths数学，politics政治（学），physics物理学等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。

2.news消息、新闻，为不可数名词。

3.the United States美国，the United Nations联合国，应视为单数。

The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。

4.以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也视为单数。“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。注意：

1.表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses(眼镜)trousers,clothes若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers 2.还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼

第五篇：名词单数变复数规则

名词单数变复数规则

【速记口诀】

单数变复数，规则要记住，一般加s，特殊有几处：以ch，sh，s，x等结尾，es不离后，末尾字母o，大多加s，两人有两菜，es不离口，词尾f、fe，s前有v和e；没有规则词，必须单独记。

【妙语诠释】 ①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，但如果单词以/t?蘩/、/?蘩/、/s/发音结尾(也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾)，则一般加es；②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro，hero)两菜(tomato，potato)加es外，其余一般加s；③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s；④英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—teeth。

1．以o结尾的名词顺口溜

规律：有生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时，词尾加es，凡无生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时，词尾加s。

口诀1：黑人和英雄吃土豆和西红柿要加es，其余全部加s

解释：negroes and heroes eat tomatoes and potatoes 以f、fe结尾的顺口溜

口诀：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；

躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。

解释： wife（妻子），knife（刀子），wolf（狼）

thief（小偷），shelf（架子），life（生命）

leaf（树叶），self（自己），half（一半）巧记不规则名词单变复

口诀：大鹅老鼠齐步走，男男女女龇龇牙

解释：鹅goose-geese;老鼠 mouse-mice;脚 foot-feet;

男人man-men;女人 woman-women;tooth-teeth;单复数形式一致的顺口溜

口诀：一个中国人和一个日本人骑着一只羊和鹿去吃水煮鱼。

解释：Chinese, Japanese , deer, sheep, fish 表示民族的名词顺口溜

口诀：“中、日、瑞”友好是一致；

“英、法”联盟a变e；其他一律加s。

解释： Chinese，Japanese单复数同形；

Englishman，Frenchman的复数为Englishmen，Frenchmen；

其他像German，American，Australian等的复数形式是在后面加“s”。