第一篇:高考关于It引导的句型
高考关于It引导的句型
句型1
It(so)happened(chanced)that +clause.碰巧
It happened that he was out when I got there.当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there 句型2
It seems that sb.do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= 好像
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。句型3
It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如:
It wasn't until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。
It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)
It is I who am a student.我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。)It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句。It was this house where I was born.It was this place where we worked for him.It is / was +表示时间的名词+when+从句。: It was 1999 when he came back from the United States.It is +段时间+since+主语+did.:
It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了 句型4
It is high time(time/ about time)+(that)主语+should do / did+其它,表应该做某事的时候 It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。句型5
It is / was said(reported…)+that+从句.如:
It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说 It was reported there were many 200 victims after this big storm.句型6
It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done,其形式是虚拟语气。)如:
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam..It necessary that everyone should make efforts to protect the environment.It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等)+for+ sb.+ to do.如:
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb.+to do.= 主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有:kind, stupid;foolish, good, wise等。)如:
It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。句型7
It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(He didn't come back until the film ended.It was a pity that he should have missed this film.句型8
It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如: It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。句型9
It is well-known that+从句。如: It is well-known that she is a learned woman.句型10
由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如:
As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知,他是个很好的学生。
As it was reported/mentioned/said.....
第二篇:高考英语必备句型
语文答题有技巧的。当初高考语文一百三多,每次模考一百二以上,从未失手。现在给高中的学子传授答题经验~这些是只会念答案老师不会讲的,想听的进。保证语文成绩有提高。古诗看到题之后一定先分类,分成唐诗、宋诗、豪放词、婉约词。不同的类型回答时内容是不一样的。因为唐诗是以情入诗,宋诗是以理入诗。比方我们正常生活中表达思乡,成天把思乡挂在嘴边是低级的表达情感的表现。写景才是王道,比方写明月,进而写到家乡的月~比方写捧起家乡的黄土狂吻。这比单纯的语言表达强多了。请同学们记住,唐诗都是以景写情,触景生情的。反应到答题上,你要记得这样几句话。写上了老师绝对给分:以景写情,触景生情,诗人通过对某某景物的描写表达了某某感情,情景相生,使无形的人的愁思有形化,使有形的景色沾染了诗人的主观感受 下面举例子,最后总结唐诗得分三步走 “琵琶起舞换新声,总是关山旧别情。廖乱边愁说不尽,高高秋月照长城”这是唐诗啊!更进一步是边塞诗,我们通过后两句来体现怎么答题
一般出题格式是这样的:某句写的好不好,好在哪里,去掉行不行之类的。这是历年出题的唯一套路,其他出题方法和这个是等价的,因为他让你回答的内容是一定的。这里举例,上诗中后两句表达好在哪里?,通过对本题的解答说明答题的三步走战略 答古诗题,在卷面上写出来的东西第一步是翻译。第二部是叙述好在哪,第三步是总述 第三步综述:这样描写情景相生,需的情实的景虚实相生。更富有感染力。答题完毕 第一部翻译:诗人前一句通过廖乱和边愁两个字描写主观感受,后一句秋月长城是对边塞景物的捕捉与描写 第二部好在哪:诗人通过对秋月长城萧索空阔景物的描写使无形的作者的边愁有形化,跃然纸上更富有感染力。诗有形的边塞景物沾染了作者浓烈的愁思。总结起来,答题点得分点给分点有三个,这三部打全了,老师不敢扣分。第一个得分点就是找到诗人写景的句子或词,进行简单的翻译,说明写的是什么景,表达的是什么情。例子中抓住的是秋月长城,是边塞的景,情是廖乱的情是边愁。紧扣边塞的景,边愁第一部的分就得到有形的景(答题时具体写出是什么景,如秋月长城)与无形的愁相结合,使作者无形的愁思有形化更形象更感人,使有形的景物沾染了诗人的主观愁思 语文的作用就是让我们学会一个字 扯 如果多加一个字 那就是 蛋 第三步更重要、告诉批卷的:总结起来,诗人的表达技巧是情景相生虚实相生,写作方式是触景生情 我们现在进行唐诗的扫尾工作。再叙述叙述出题人的出题方式,和在三步走基础上的不同答题技巧 关于第一个题眼,就是找到写景的最传神的那个字呗。比方用烂了的例子春风又绿江南岸“然后翻译这句所在的句子,然后走我的第二部和第三步” 这是从写景上出题。下一个主观感受,是从抒情上出题,先说明作者表达的是什么感情。再接第二部第三步 有时候更简单,三步走里只问你一步。比方两个诗歌的对比杜牧的包羞忍耻是男儿和王安石的江东子弟今虽在肯与君王卷土来的主题思乡对比 那就只答第一部和第三步呗,先说说全诗写了什么,再说写的东西表达了什么这正是三步走战略的第一部与第三步 表达技巧:对比,联想,拟人,回文,顶真比喻想象夸张,衬托 我心飘摇悬似旆君意的的高如鸿。好在哪?第一部:诗人描写了飘摇的旆和意志高昂的鸿雁,写描(翻译)写了作者内心的飘摇与友人赴官的意满 第三步表达了诗人不得志的惆怅与对友人赴官的真挚祝贺与向往。
上边两个大家都会了吧。第二部:诗人通过将心情与飘摇的旆和高鸿作比喻,自己的失意与友人的得意做对比,虚实相生 我们来看这道题,第二部得分点是比和对比,有了它不丢分喻 我们再练个想象的“风彻红旗冻不翻”好在哪? 下面我不说想象比喻什么的了,你们自己来说。我出题了“红杏枝头春意闹”闹字好在哪?将士军前半死生美人帐下犹歌舞,好在哪?将军百战死壮士十年归好在哪?当时更有军中死,自始君王不动心好在哪?复恐匆匆说不尽,行人临发又开封好在哪? 贫居往往无烟火,不独明朝为子推好在哪?垂死病重惊坐起,暗风吹雨入寒窗好在哪? 第一部和第三步是不变的,找准第二部你要回答的内容套进去。最基本的那两句最先学的有形化什么的别忘 可是唐诗总用到这样的表达技巧。唐诗是以景生情的,表达方法有比喻、联想、想象、夸张、对比、顶真、等做复习题时遇上了我这没有的自己往上加。快点记笔记这句话:以乐景衬哀情而哀者更见其哀 这就是烘托,这就是反衬。阅读题碰到烘托反衬字样的,或者明显看出来是烘托反衬作用的都答这一句 上边有一道“将士军前半死生美人帐下犹歌舞”的题,答对比是对的,答答上反衬也是对的。以乐景衬哀情而哀者更哀,同学们感受到封建统治阶级的荒*和半死生的将士的悲哀了么? 一.高考诗歌鉴赏中常见的思想感情:
● 忧国忧时 1.揭露统治者的昏庸腐朽 2.反映别离和战乱的痛苦 3.同情人民地疾苦 4.对国家和民族前途命运的担忧 ● 建功报国 1.建功立业的渴望
2.保家卫国的决心 3.报国无门的悲伤 4.山河沦丧的痛苦 5.年华消逝,壮志难酬的悲叹 6.揭露统治者穷兵黩武 7.理想不为人知的愁苦心情 ● 思乡怀人 1.羁旅思乡之情 2.对亲人友人的思念之情 3.边塞思乡之情 4.闺中怀人之情 ● 长亭送别 1.依依不舍的留念 2.情深意长的勉励 3.坦陈(吐露)心志的告白 ● 生活杂感 1.寄情山水,田园的悠闲 2.昔盛今衰的感慨 3.借古讽今的情怀 4.青春易逝的感伤 5.仕途失意的苦闷 6.告慰平生的喜悦
二.六种答题模式:
(一)分析意境型: 1.提问方式:此诗有什么样的意境?表现了怎样的画面?诗人通过什么景物表达自己的感情? 2.答题步骤: ① 描写初始中展现的途径和画面(翻译——忠于原文)。② 用4个字概括景物营造氛围特点(以下4组)孤寂冷清;萧瑟凄凉;雄浑壮阔;恬静优美+明净炫丽。③ 回答表现诗人什么感情(先答原因,后答感情)。3.答题示例: 绝句二首(其一)杜甫 迟日江山丽,春风花草香。泥融飞燕子,沙暖睡鸳鸯。注:此时写于诗人经过“一岁四行役”的奔波流离之后,暂时定居成都草堂时。问:此诗描绘了怎样的景物?表达了诗人怎样的感情?请简要分析。答: ① 此诗描绘了一派美丽的初春景象:春天阳光普照,江水映日,春风送来花草的馨香。泥融土湿,燕子正繁忙的衔泥筑巢。日丽沙暖,鸳鸯在沙滩上静睡不动。② 这是一幅明净炫丽的图景。③ 表现了诗人结束奔波流离生活安定后愉悦闲适的心境。
(二)分析技巧型: 1.提问方式:怎样的表现手法?怎样的艺术手法?怎样的技巧(手法)?怎样抒发感情的? 2.答题步骤: ① 明确告诉其手法。② 结合诗句证明为什么。③ 运用这种手法有效地表达出因---而产生的---情感。3.答题示例: 早行 陈与义 露侵骆褐晓寒轻,星斗阑干分外明。寂寞小桥和梦过,稻田深处草虫鸣。问:此时主要用了什么表现手法?有何效果? 答: ① 主要用了反衬手法。② 天位方亮,星斗纵横,分外明亮,反衬夜色之暗;“草虫鸣”反衬出环境的寂静。③ 两处反衬都突出诗人出行之早,心中由漂泊引起的孤独寂寞。
(三)分析语言型: 1.提问方式:此诗有什么语言风格,语言特色,艺术? 2.答题步骤: ① 从以下六个词中选一个或几个。雄浑豪放;委婉含蓄;华美绚丽;朴实简练;运用口语;叠词互用。② 结合相关语句说明。③ 运用这种语言表现作者因---而产生的---感情。3.答题示例: 春怨 打起黄莺儿,莫教枝上啼。啼时惊妾梦,不得到辽西。问:请分析此诗的语言特色。答: ① 此诗特点是清新自然,运用口语。② “黄莺儿”是儿话音,显出女子的纯真娇憨。“啼时惊妾梦,不得到辽西”用质朴的语言表明了打黄莺儿是因为它惊扰了自己思念丈夫的美梦。③ 这样非常自然的表现了女子对丈夫的思念之情。
(四)炼字型: 1.提问方式:最生动传神的字是什么?给出一字,是否同意。
2.答题步骤: ① 解释此字在句中的含义。② 翻译此句(忠于原文,语言优美)。③ 回答表现诗人什么感情(先答原因,后答感情)。
3.答题示例: 南浦别 白居易 南浦凄凄别,西风袅袅秋。一看肠一断,好去莫回头。问:前人认为“看”字看似平常,实际上非常传神,它能真切透露出抒情主人公的形象。你同意这种说法吗?为什么? 答: ① 同意。“看”在诗中是指回望。② 离人孤独地走了,还频频回望。每一次回望,都令自己肝肠寸断。此字然我们仿佛看到抒情主人公泪眼朦胧,想看又不敢看的形象。③ 淋漓尽致地表现了离别的酸楚。
(五)诗眼型: 1.提问方式:关键;不能删掉的词。2.答题步骤: ① 解释词义。② 点名中心。③ 是全诗的关键。(位于第一段或者第二段)起到了总领全文的作用;(不在第一段或者第二段)起到了承上启下的作用。3.答题示例: 春夜洛城闻笛 李白 谁家玉笛暗飞声,散入春风满洛城。此夜曲中闻折柳,何人不起故园情。问:“折柳”二字是全诗的关键,“折柳”寓意是什么?你是否同一“关键”之说,为什么? 答: ① “折柳”的寓意是“惜别怀远”,而诗歌的主旨正是思乡之情。② 这种相思之情是从听到“折柳”引起的。承上启下。③ 是全诗的关键 【万能答题公式】
(一)某句话在文中的作用:
1、文首:开篇点题;渲染气氛(散文),埋下伏笔(记叙类文章),设置悬念(小说,但上海不会考),为下文作辅垫;总领下文;
2、文中:承上启下;总领下文;总结上文;
3、文末:点明中心(散文);深化主题(记叙类文章文章);照应开头(议论文、记叙类文章文、小说)
(二)修辞手法的作用:
(1)它本身的作用;(2)结合句子语境。
1、比喻、拟人:生动形象; 答题格式:生动形象地写出了+对象+特性。
2、排比:有气势、加强语气、一气呵成等; 答题格式:强调了+对象+特性 3;设问:引起读者注意和思考; 答题格式:引起读者对+对象+特性的注意和思考 反问:强调,加强语气等;
4、对比:强调了……突出了……
5、反复:强调了……加强语气
(三)句子含义的解答:
这样的题目,句子中往往有一个词语或短语用了比喻、对比、借代、象征等表现方法。答题时,把它们所指的对象揭示出来,再疏通句子,就可以了。
(四)某句话中某个词换成另一个行吗?为什么?
动词:不行。因为该词准确生动具体地写出了……形容词:不行。因为该词生动形象地描写了…… 副词(如都,大都,非常只有等):不行。因为该词准确地说明了……的情况(表程度,表限制,表时间,表范围等),换了后就变成……,与事实不符。
(五)一句话中某两三个词的顺序能否调换?为什么?
不能。因为:(1)与人们认识事物的(由浅入深、由表入里、由现象到本质)规律不一致。(2)该词与上文是一一对应的关系。(3)这些词是递进关系,环环相扣,不能互换。
(六)段意的概括归纳
1.记叙类文章:回答清楚(什么时间、什么地点)什么人做什么事。格式:(时间+地点)+人+事。2.说明类文章:回答清楚说明对象是什么,它的特点是什么。格式:说明(介绍)+说明对象+说明内容(特点)3.议论类文章:回答清楚议论的问题是什么,作者观点怎样。格式:用什么论证方法证明了(论证了)+论点
(七)表达技巧在古代诗歌鉴赏中占有重要位置,表现手法诸如用典、烘托、渲染、铺陈、比兴、托物寄情、情景交融、借景抒情、动静结合、虚实结合、委婉含蓄、对比手法、讽喻手法、象征法、双关法等等。诗中常用的修辞方法有夸张、排比、对偶、比喻、借代、比拟、设问、反问、反复等。分析诗歌语言常用的术语有:准确、生动、形象、凝练、精辟、简洁、明快、清新、新奇、优美、绚丽、含蓄、质朴、自然等。复习时要系统归纳各种表达技巧,储备相关知识。首先要弄清这些表达技巧的特点和作用,再结合具体诗歌进行仔细体味、辨析。至于评价诗歌的思想内容和作者的观点态度,则包括总结作品的主旨,分析作品所反映的社会现实,指出其积极意义或局限性等。
总之,鉴赏古代诗词,第一步,把握诗词内容,可以从以下几方面入手:1细读标题和注释;2分析意象;3品味意境;4联系作者。第二步,弄清技巧:1把握形象特点;2辨析表达技巧;3说明表达作用。第三步,评价内容观点:1概括主旨;2联系背景;3分清主次;4全面评价。答题时,要特别注意以下几点:一是紧扣要求,不可泛泛而谈;二是要点要齐全,要多角度思考;三是推敲用语,力求用语准确、简明、规范。易混术语区分
(一)“方式、手法”的区分 艺术手法,又叫表达技巧,包括: ①表达方式:记叙、描写、抒情、议论、说明。②表现手法:起兴、联想、烘托、抑扬、照应、正侧、象征、对照、由实入虚、虚实结合、运用典故、直抒胸臆、借景抒情、寓情于景、情景交融、托物言志、借古讽今、化动为静、动静结合、以小见大、开门见山。③修辞:比喻、借代、夸张、对偶、对比、比拟、排比、设问、反问、引用、反语、反复。
(二)“情”、“景”关系区别 借景抒情、寓情于景、情景交融都是诗人把要表达的感情通过景物表达出来。“借景抒情”表达感情比较直接,读完诗歌后的感受是见“情”不见“景”;“寓情于景”、“情景交融”。表达感情时正面不着一字,读完诗歌后的感受是见“景”不见“情”,但是仔细分析后却发现诗人的感情全部寓于眼前的自然景色之中,一切景语皆情语。
(三)描写的角度 常见的角度有:形、声、色、态、味。“形”、“色”是视觉角度;“声”是听觉角度;“态”分为动态和静态;“味”是触觉角度。
一、表达方式:记叙、描写、抒情、议论、说明
二、修辞手法:比喻、拟人、排比、夸张、反复、借代、反问、设问、引用、对比
三、说明文分类:
1、实物说明文、事理说明文、程序说明文。
2、科技性说明文、文艺性说明文(也叫科学小品或知识小品)
四、说明顺序:
1、时间顺序:历史顺序、年代顺序、四季交替顺序、早晚(先后)顺序
2、空间顺序:注意表方位的名词。
3、逻辑顺序:先总后分、由主到次、由表及里、由简到繁、由此及彼、由现象到本质等。
五、说明方法:列数字、作比较、举例子、打比方、分类别等 说明方法的作用: 打比方:生动形象说明了—————— 增强了文章的趣味性。举例子:具体说明_____ 的特点,从而使说明更具体,更有说服力。作比较:把____ 和 ______相互比较, 突出强调了____ 的_____特点.列数字: 用具体的数据 加以说明,使说明更准确更有说服力。
六、记叙的顺序:顺叙、倒叙、插叙(追叙)
七、人物描写的方法:
1、肖像(外貌)描写、动作描写、神态描写、语言描写、心理活动描写;
2、正面描写与侧面烘托
八、常见写作方法、表现手法: 联想、想像、象征、比较、对比、衬托、烘托、反衬、先抑后扬、以小见大、托物言志、借物喻理、寓理于物、借物喻人、状物抒情、借景抒情、情景交融
九、语句在文章篇章结构上的作用: 总起全文、引起下文、打下伏笔、作铺垫、承上启下(过渡)、前后照应、首尾呼应、总结全文、点题、推动情节发展
十、语句在表情达意方面的作用: 渲染气氛、烘托人物形象(或人物感情)、点明中心(揭示主旨)、突出主题(深化中心)社会环境描写的主要作用:
1、交代作品的时代背景。
2、在回答时必须结合当时当地的时代背景,指出文段中环境描写的相关语句揭示了什么样的社会现实。自然环境描写(景物描写)句的主要作用:
1、表现地域风光,提示时间、季节和环境特点;
2、推动情节发展;
3、渲染气氛;
4、烘托人物形象(或人物心情、感情);句子在文章结构上的作用分析:
1、对上文(或全文):照应上文、首尾呼应、总结上文(或全文);
2、对下文:引起下文,打下伏笔、作铺垫;
3、对上下文:承上启下(过渡)。
(三)语文应试答题方法、技巧 知识积累与运用
一、书写题:
1、认真规范书写;
2、不出现错别字;
3、不乱画涂改,在草稿纸写好后再誊写。
4、学会审题。
二、选择题:
1、直选法
2、排除法
三、修改病句的原则:能改一处不改两处。
1、删减
2、添加
3、替换
4、换位
5、重组
四、名著阅读: 《水浒》、《西游记》、《三国演义》、《钢铁是怎样炼成的》、《鲁滨逊漂流记》……
1、人物:姓名、绰号、外貌特征、性格特征、主要事迹
2、故事情节:人物事例
3、教育意义
五、语言运用:
1、语境表达:话题统一,句序合理,注意过渡、衔接和呼应。还要适应语言环境,注意场合、注意说话对象、注意文明礼貌。格式:礼貌用语+表达内容+询问 2仿写:与例句的结构、修辞、表达方式、表现手法保持一致;内容保持一致,语意连贯,话题统一。
3、缩句:满足压缩要求,要有概括性;找中心句、段;找出主要成分;排除干扰项。4 句式转换:陈述句与反问句、感叹句三者间的转换;直接叙述变转述。阅读题技巧 修辞方法及表达作用 比喻,拟人:生动形象地表现出了,表达了 情感。排比:表现了,抒发了,增强了语势,加强了感情。设问:自问自答,引起读者思考,使文章有起伏。反问:加强语气,增强语势,表达了(的情感),使文章有起伏。模式:(1).点明何种表现手法(2).表现了什么内容(3).表达了怎样的感情? 如:此句运用了,从而生动形象表现了,表达了 文章段落语句的主要作用有:(必须从内容、结构两个方面来进行做答)
1、结构上:承接上文、开启下文、总领下文(引出下文)、承上启下(过渡)、照应前文(开头)首尾呼应。
2、内容上:开篇点题、抒发情感、点明中心,深化主题、画龙点睛
3、写法上:气氛渲染、托物言志、以小见大、设置悬念、埋下伏笔、为后文作铺垫、欲扬先抑、借景抒情、寓情于景、托物言志等。象征、托物言志作用:使表达委婉含蓄、深沉感人.环境描写的作用:交代时间地点,揭示时代背景;渲染气氛、烘托人物心情,展示人物的性格、推动情节的发展评价感悟类 评价:“是不是”、“同意不同意”、“好不好”?感悟:结合主旨、个人生活体验,提出对问题的看法。启示从原文引出;评价表明态度及理由。特别注意是否让举例或结合实际,把题目中所要求的全部答出。懂得常用的描写人物的方法,并理解其作用。方法有:①正面描写:语言、动作、心理、神态、外貌②侧面(间接)描写:其他的人或事③细节描写④环境衬托人物心情等。⑤用词的感情倾向.褒贬色彩 作用是:揭示人物性格,展现人物的内心世界和精神风貌 非主人公在文中的作用:对比烘托,使主人公性格特征更加鲜明突出.有关布局谋篇的题型: 提问方式:某句(段)话在文中有什么作用? 答题模式: 1.文首:开篇点题;照应题目;总领全文;渲染气氛,埋下伏笔;设置悬念,为下文作辅垫。2.文中:承上启下;总领下文;总结上文;呼应前文。3.文末:点明中心;升华感情,深化主题;照应开头,结构严谨;画龙点睛;言有尽而意无穷。答题示例:我怕我父亲,他打我是真打。看着他瞪圆了眼,一步一步逼近,还不敢躲,绷紧了肌肉等着,于是一巴掌扇过来,于是脑袋嗡的一声……(节选自韩羽《父子之间的怯意》)问:请简析第一自然段(即上文)在作品中的作用。答:(1)为下文写父亲对“我”的爱作反衬;(2)为文末写父亲对“我”的怯意作铺垫;(3)照应了“父子之间的怯意”这个题目。有关表现手法的题型: 艺术类 提问方式:文章这样写有什么好处、效果、作用? 答题模式:使用的方法+内容+效果(或作用)答题示例:这一代又一代炎黄子孙浮海远游的潮流,各有其截然不同的背景、色彩和内涵,不可一概而论,却都是时代浮沉的侧影,历史浩荡前进中飞溅的浪花。民族向心力的凝聚,并不取决于地理距离的远近。我们第一代的华侨,含辛茹苦,寄籍外洋,生儿育女,却世代翘首神州,不忘桑梓之情,当祖国需要的时候,他们都做了慷慨的奉献。香港蕞尔一岛,从普通居民到各业主王、绅士爵士、翰苑名流,对大陆踊跃捐助,表示休戚相关、风雨同舟的情谊,是近在眼前的动人事例。问:本文第四段(即上文)写了一代又一代炎黄子孙浮海远游的潮流,并赞颂他们不忘桑梓之情,慷慨奉献,与祖国休戚相关。请你结合情结,分析这样写的作用和好处。答:把乡土情结提高到民族凝聚力的高度来认识,丰富并深化了乡土情结的涵义。具体说明了乡土情结不因时间的悠远(历史)和空间的阻隔(地理)而褪色。既照应了开头,也使本文的主题得到深化。人称类 提问方式:使用这种人称写的好处是什么?或:为什么要改变人称? 答题模式:第一人称续写:亲切、自然、真实,适于心理描写;第二人称:便于感情交流,进行抒情,还能起拟人化的作用;第三人称:显得客观冷静,不受时空限制,便于叙事和议论。答题示例:但幻想毕竟是幻想,封闭终不能封闭。几多和番公主的幽魂,带着环佩的响声在月夜中归来了。几多寒霜冻硬的弓弦,射出了断喉的利箭。蓟门被踏平,燕台被摧垮,呼啸着风声的宝剑,掀翻了太液秋波。由是人们发现:边墙不再是屏障,紫塞(注:指长城)不再是嵚奇。它变得可笑,仿佛受尽了时间与空间的嘲弄。在风沙剥蚀下,它过早地衰老了。所以我说,你是一个文化愚钝的标志,长城!(节选自2000年全国卷《长城》)问:这篇散文中,⑴作者主要用第二人称写长城,这样写的好处是什么?⑵第六段的结尾改用第三人称“它”,原因是什么? 答:⑴将长城拟人化:A.便于与长城对话,B.便于抒发感情。⑵因为这句话承接“由是人们发现”而来,写的是“人们”的感受,而不是作者直接向长城抒怀。
有关归纳内容要点的题型: 提问方式:请概括某一段(或全文)的内容要点。答题模式:分三步走,第一步划分本段的层次,第二步提取要点词语,第三步整合答案。答题示例:母亲爱花,我也跟着爱起花来。家住在石门乡间,前后有两个小小的院子,于是,也种了不少杂七杂八的植物,按着季节,也会开出不少好看的花。有时候在廊前一坐,桂花送来淡淡的清香,觉得自己好像也安静古雅了起来。夏天的傍晚,茉莉会不停地开,摘下两三朵放在手心里,所有青春的记忆都会随着它的香气出现在我眼前。我想,我爱的也许并不是花,而是所有逝去的时光,在每一朵花后面,都有着我珍惜的记忆。(节选自席慕容《花的世界》)问:本段写我爱花的原因,可以归纳为三点,请概括写出。分析:四句话中很显然前两句各是一层,后两句是一层。再提取每层的要点词“母亲的爱花”“安静古雅”“珍惜的记忆”,最后整合答案。答:(1)受母亲的爱花的影响(2)花让自己变得安静古雅(3)花里有自己珍惜的记忆。有关鉴赏人物形象的题型: 提问方式:请简要分析文中的主人公的形象 答题模式:按总分(分总)来回答。先用一句话从整体上对该人物作出一个定性分析,然后再从几个方面作定量分析;也可以先从几个方面作定量分析,然后再用一句话作定性式的总括。答题示例:女主人很快发现了我的反常行为,她嗅到了屋子里的油烟味。即刻提出了质疑。那时我正站在厨房里陶醉地听着三兄弟的叫声,我已经能够准确地分清他们声音中的微小差异了,有一个不叫我就会心事重重。女主人说,傻瓜蛋,有吸油烟机不用,你有神经病啊?我刚给她干活时,她对我的称呼是四个字——文学青年。这四个字用她地道的北京话发出来,显得无比的恶毒。雇用我三个月后,她叫我的就是这三个字——傻瓜蛋,她说之所以没有解雇我,是因为我看上去不像别的人一样吓她一跳。我示意她小声一点,低声说,烟囱里有一窝小麻雀,他们是我的兄弟。女主人上上下下地看了我一遍(好像我是个什么怪物),扭身走出了厨房,在门口她从牙缝里挤出了两个字——农民。我喜欢这个称呼,虽然它同样恶毒,但我确实是个地地道道的农民。我认为做个农民并不可耻。(节选自安勇《烟囱里的兄弟》)问:文中的“女主人”是个怎样的人物形象?请用一句话加以概括,并举一例说明。答:是一个鄙视进城打工农民的城里人形象。如:从牙缝里挤出了两个字——农民。(或无比的恶毒地将“我”称为“文学青年”“傻瓜蛋”等)说明文阅读 一.说明方法 1.举例子:具体形象 2.打比方:生动形象 3.作比较:突出强调 4.分类别:条理清晰 5.列数字:具体准确 6.下定义:科学准确 7.引用:更具体
二.说明语言 1准确性 2平实和生动 记叙文阅读 一.修辞方法 1.比喻:生动形象 2.拟人:形象生动 3.夸张:突出特征 4.排比:加强语气 5.反问:态度鲜明,增强语气 二.表达方式 1.记叙 2.议论 3.抒情 4.描写 5.说明 小说阅读 环境描写: 1.渲染气氛 2.烘托情感 3.表现任务性格或主题 4.推动情节发展 议论文阅读 论证方法 1举例论证:具体有力 2.道理论证:具有权威性 3.比喻论证:生动形象 4.对比论证:全面深刻 句子作用是:(1)总领全文【在开头】(2)承上启下(3)引出下文(4)提纲挈领【在最后】 高考阅读和诗词鉴赏答题公式诗歌鉴赏解题技巧 *第一种模式 分析意象、意境型 提问方式:这首诗营造了一种怎样的意境? 提问变体:这首诗描绘了一幅怎样的画面?表达了诗人怎样的思想感情? 解答分析:这是一种最常见的题型。所谓意境,是指寄托诗人情感的物象(即意象)综合起来构建的让人产生想像的境界。它包括景、情、境三个方面。答题时三方面缺一不可。答题步骤: ①描绘诗中展现的图景画面。并准确概括考生应抓住诗中的主要景物,用自己的语言再现画面。描述时一要忠实于原诗,二要用自己的联想和想像加以再创造,语言力求优美。②概括景物所营造的氛围特点。一般用两个双音节词即可,例如孤寂冷清、恬静优美、雄浑壮阔、萧瑟凄凉等,注意要能准确地体现景物的特点和情调。
答题示例: 早行 陈与义 露侵驼褐晓寒轻,星斗阑干分外明。寂寞小桥和梦过,稻田深处草虫鸣。此诗主要用了什么表现手法?有何效果? 答:主要用了反衬手法(步骤一)。天未放亮,星斗纵横,分外明亮,反衬夜色之暗;“草虫鸣”反衬出环境的寂静(步骤二)。两处反衬都突出了诗人出行之早,心中由飘泊引起的孤独寂寞(步骤三)。*第三种模式 分析语言特色 提问方式:这首诗在语言上有何特色? 提问变体:请分析这首诗的语言风格。谈谈此诗的语言艺术。答题步骤:(1)用一两个词准确点明语言特色。(2)用诗中有关语句具体分析这种特色。(3)指出表现了作者怎样的感情。答题示例: 春怨 打起黄莺儿,莫教枝上啼。啼时惊妾梦,不得到辽西。请分析此诗的语言特色。答:此诗语言特点是清新自然,口语化(步骤一),“黄莺儿”是儿化音,显出女子的纯真娇憨。“啼时惊妾梦,不得到辽西”用质朴的语言表明了打黄莺是因为它惊扰了自己思念丈夫的美梦(步骤二)。这样非常自然地表现了女子对丈夫的思念之情(步骤 三)。
第三篇:高考写作常用句型
写 作 常 用 句 型
一、记叙文常用句型
1.Somebody was doing…when…
某人正在干……这时……
例 I was taking a walk by the lake when I saw a man fall off the bicycle.我正在湖边散步,这时看见一个人从自行车上摔了下来。
2.Seeing this/Hearing this, I ran over to him as soon as possible.On seeing this/On hearing this, I ran over to him as soon as possible.看见/听见这种情况,我立即朝他跑了过去。
3.Someone was about to do… when…
Someone was on the point of doing… when…
某人正要干……这时……
例 We were about to set out/off/leave, when it began to rain.我们正要出发,这时下起雨来了。
4.Somebody had just done… when…
某人刚刚干了某事,这时……
例 I had just lain down when the telephone rang.我刚刚躺下,这时电话铃响了。
5.Without hesitation/Without a word, we decided to do…
毫不犹豫/二话没话,我们决定……
6.As soon as we got there, we started to do…
Hardly had somebody done… when we started to do…
No sooner had somebody done… than we started to do…
一……就……
例 Hardly had we got to the farm when we started to help the farmers.我们一到农场,就帮助农民干活。(注意画线部分的语序与时态)
7.What surprised/attracted/delighted us most was that…
最使我们吃惊(最吸引我们、最使我们高兴)的是……
例 What attracted us most was that the water there was so clear.最吸引我们的是那儿的水如此清澈。
8.Tired as we were, we learned what we couldn’t learn in school.Although/Though we were very tired, we learned what we couldn’t learn in school.尽管我们很累,但我们学到了在学校学不到的东西。
9.No matter what she said, we didn’t accept the gift.Whatever she said, we didn’t accept the gift.Whatever she said, we refused to accept the gift.无论她怎么劝说,我们都没有接受礼物。
10.I’ll never forget the day when/which/because…
我永远也不会忘记这一天,……
例 I’ll never forget the day(which/that)we spent on the farm.I’ll never forget the day when we stayed on the farm.我永远也不会忘记在农场的这一天。
二、议论文常用句型
1.There was a discussion on how to do…, which was held yesterday/last week.昨天/上星期举行了一个某方面的讨论会。
例 There was a discussion on how to protect our environment, which was held in our class
last Wednesday.上星期三我们班举行了一个“如何进行环境保护”的讨论会。
2.Some of…think that…, because…, while the others have quite different views.In their1
opinion, …
一些人认为……因为……然而另一些人持不同意见。在他们看来……(注意think/believe等的时态)
例 Some of us think that Senior 3 students should take exercise after school because they
believe that progress or success depends on good health, while the others have quite different views.In their opinion, they needn’t spend time on sports because they are too busy doing their homework every day.一些人认为,高三学生应该参加体育锻炼,因为进步或成功依赖于健康的体魄;而另一些人则认为,他们不必花时间进行体育锻炼,因为他们每天要忙于做大量的作业。
3.On one hand…, on the other hand…… What’s more…
For one thing… for another… Besides, …
一方面……另一方面……而且……
例 What a pity I can’t go to your birthday party today.For one thing, I haven’t finished
my homework.For another, I’m not feeling well these days.What’s more, my mother doesn’t allow me to take part in such parties, but I will send you a lovely birthday present tomorrow morning.Wish you a happy birthday!
真遗憾我今天不能参加你的生日聚会。一方面,我的一大堆作业还没有做完,另一方面,我这
几天身体很不舒服。而且我妈妈也不让我参加这样的活动,不过,明天早晨我会送你一个可爱的生日礼物。顺祝生日快乐!
4.The discussion lasted…, but they didn’t reach an agreement.The discussion lasted…, but they didn’t arrive at an agreement.The discussion lasted…, but they didn’t come to an agreement.讨论会持续了(多长时间),但没有达成共识。
5.常用于发表观点和看法的句型
(1)There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
(2)In general/Generally/Generally speaking, … 一般来说……
(3)The chief reason why … is that… 主要原因是……
(4)It is said/reported that… … 据说/据报道……
(5)It is hoped/believed that… 人们希望/相信……
(6)It is known that…/Everybody knows that… 众所周知……
(7)We must recognize that… 我们必须认识到……
(8)We have reason to believe that… 我们有理由相信……
(9)Every coin has two sides.任何事都要一分为二。
(10)I’m sure/afraid that… 我相信/恐怕……
三、说明文常用句型
1.(1)It has increased by three times as compared with that of…
与某年相比,已经增长了三倍。
(2)There is an increase of 20% in total this year.今年总数增长了20%。
(3)The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.以上表格表明比去年增长了三倍。
(4)The price was reduced by 18 percent.价格降低了18%。
(5)The total number was lowered by 10%.总数降低了10%。
(6)It rose from 10~15 percent of the total this year.今年总数上升了10%~15%。
(7)The number is 5 times as much as that of 2003.数量是2003年的五倍。
(8)Compared with 2005, it fell from 15 to 10 percent
与2005年相比,从15%下降到10%。
(9)It would be expected to increase 3 times.预计将上升三倍。
2.常用开头语
(1)With the development of agriculture and industry/population,…随着工农业(人口)的发展,……
(2)With the rapid growth of economy,…
随着经济的快速增长,……
(3)As proverb says,…
正如谚语所说,……
(4)It is quite clear/obvious that…
很清楚/不言而喻,……
(5)As you know/see,…
正如你(们)所知/所见,……
(6)However, every coin has two sides.然而,看问题要一分为二。
(7)In recent years, more and more people begin to…
近些年来,越来越多的人开始……
(8)It is said/reported/that…
据说(据报道)……
3.常用结束语
(1)In a word/All in all/In short,…
总而言之/简而言之,……
(2)From the above we can draw a conclusion that…
根据以上情况我们可以得出结论,……
(3)So there is no doubt that…
四、应用文常用句型
1.I’m glad to hear from you.I’m glad that I’ve received your letter.收到你的来信,我十分高兴。
2.In your letter you’ve told me that…
在来信中你讲到……
例 In your letter you’ve told me that you want to rent a flat.你在来信中说你想租用一套房子。
3.It is/has been… since we separated last time.(注意画线部分的时态)离上次分别已经……时间了。
例 It is/has been three years since we separated last time.我们离上次分别已经3年了(我们已经3年没见面了)。
4.How are you getting on/along with…?
你最近(某方面)情况如何?
例 How are you getting along with you Chinese study?
你最近的中文学习情况如何?
5.Now I’m writing to tell you something about…
Now I’m writing to tell you that…
现写信告诉你……
例 Now I’m writing to tell you that…
现写信告诉你我已经为你找到了一套房子。
6.If you have any questions, please write to me in time.If you have any questions, please tell me as soon as possible.如有问题,请及时告诉我。
第四篇:高考英语单词句型200句
1.We should always bear in mind that if we are ignorant of our health for promotion, disease will gradually approach us with the help of tiredness.我们应该牢记: 如果我们为了晋升而忽略 了我们的健康,疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。
2.I looked for the history book because I wanted to find out when America was founded, and at last I found the dusty book in a dim room.我当时在找一本历史书,因为我想知道美国是何时建立的,最终我在一间昏暗的房间里找到这本布满灰尘的书。
3.There are so many reference books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I can’t make up my mind which to choose.有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择,我无法决 定选择哪一本。
4.It seemed that the handsome actor was not a bit worried, but in fact, he was not a little concerned about the result of the investigation, which may destroy his bright future.这名帅气的 演员似乎一点也不着急,事实上他非常担心调查结果,因为这也许会毁了他的光明前途。
5.Unluckily,the delegate felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep without realizing that he had left his passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi.不幸的是,这位代表觉得很困很快就睡着了,并没有意识到他把自己的护照和演讲稿忘在了出租车上。
6.It is reported that by the end of 2014, Shanghai Disney Theme Park will have been open to the tourists from all over the world formally.据报道,在 2014 年年底前,上海迪士尼主题公园 将正式向全世界的游客开放。
7.The engineer pointed out, “to some extent, the more functions a calculator has, the more likely it is to be out of order.”这位工程师指出: “某种程度而言,计算器的功能越多,它越有 可能出故障。”
8.We haven’t contacted each other since he left the organization but fortunately I could still recognize him in a quiz show on TV without hesitation.自从他离开这个机构后我们再也没有 联系了,但幸运的是我仍可以毫不犹豫地在电视智力竞赛节目里认出他。
9.The merry aged couple got married in 1949 and up till now they have been married for 6 decades, which was admired by many young couples.这对快乐的老夫妻是 1949 年结得婚,到 现在已经结婚 60 年了,这令无数年轻夫妇羡慕不已。10.The young clerk expressed full of confidence that he was qualified for that demanding mission, which was beyond our expectation.出乎我们意料的是,这位年轻的职员信心满满地 表达了他能胜任这个高要求的任务。
11.He was so eager for success that he consulted a successful CEO about how to succeed in regulating a joint venture company.他很渴望成功,于是请教一名成功的 CEO 如何成功运转一 个合资公司。
12.The sailor has adequate experience and he tells us his interesting experiences every time we are invited to his party.这水手有丰富的经验,每次我们受邀去参加他的聚会,他都给我们讲 他有趣的经历。
13.After scrubbing the table swiftly, the waiter brought a menu to me and suggested that I should have a try at the new meal and tell him my attitude towards it.在快速擦了擦桌子之后,服务员 给我拿来了一份菜单并建议我品尝下新出的菜肴然后再告知他我对这些菜的态度。
14.The distinguished enterprise consists of 12 departments, each of which is made up of 20 people, who graduated from top universities.这家优秀的公司由 12 个部门组成,每个部门又由 20 名名校毕业生组成。
15.The president was quoted as saying that he was deeply moved by this moving film, which was based on a real story.援引总统的话来说,他被这个基于真人真事的感人电影深深感动了。
16.The considerate wife was very pleased with her own cooking because it tasted delicious and she was sure her husband would be fond of it.这位体贴的妻子对自己做的菜感到很满意,因为 菜尝起来不错,而且她肯定她丈夫会喜欢。
17.The naughty boy lied that a hen which lay under the tree had laid 2 eggs;hence, his parents resolved to scold him rather than forgive him.那个淘气的男孩撒谎说树下的母鸡生了两个蛋。因此,他的父母决定斥责而不是原谅他。
18.Mayor was invited to make some comments not only on what happened, including the conflict between several residents and the police, but also on what will happen, an international conference on global trade included.市长受邀所发表的评论不仅针对已发生的事件,包括一些 市民和警方的冲突,也针对即将发生的事情,包括一场有关全球贸易的国际性会议。
19.After completing too much work imposed by my boss in a much too short time, I couldn’t bear the pressure so I asked for a two-day leave to adjust myself.在如此短的时间内完成了老板 强加给我的那么多工作之后,我受不了这样的压力,便请了两天的假来调整自己。
20.I used to rise very late during the summer vacation, but I am used to waking up very early because the distance between my house and the office is 20 kilometers apart.我过去在暑假期间 常常起得很晚,但现在习惯了早起,因为我的住处和办公室相距 20 千米。
21.Last year, my total income, with my reward added to, added up to 15,000 yuan, which was not in proportion to what I did.去年我的总收入,加上奖金,总计为一万五千元,这与我的付 出不成正比。
22.These designers are discussing how to double the scale of the park so that more people can enter and relax themselves at weekends.设计师们正在讨论如何使公园的规模翻一番以便更多 的人可以在周末游园休闲。
23.The retired minister who likes excursion lives alone in a mountain village, but he doesn’t feel lonely because he has made friends with his digital camera.退休的部长喜欢远足,他独自一人 住在一个偏僻的山村里,但并不觉得孤独,因为他有数码相机为伴。
24.—David has made so distinct progress in English recently that he can speak English fluently now.—So he has, and so have you.Congratulations on being enrolled in Harvard University.—最近David 英语进步如此之快,他现在能流利地说英语了。—他确实进步很大,你也是;祝贺你被哈佛大学录用。
25.According to your language ability, we can recommend 3 levels of courses ranging from elementary, intermediate to advanced.根据你的语言水平,我们向你推荐 3 种课程,分别为初 级、中级和高级。
26.This respectable expert said he would rather accept a respectful student who was not temporarily successful in his study than a top student who didn’t know how to respect others.这位 受人尊敬的专家表示,他宁可招收一名有礼貌但学习上还不太成功的学生,也不接受一个不 知如何尊重他人的优等生。27.The experts will take the amateur’s advice into account and then decide to adopt it or not in the automatic heating system.专家们会考虑下这个业余爱好者的建议然后决定是否在自动加 热系统中采用这个建议。
28.Electronic games don’t have many effects on adults but affect students a great deal;therefore, many parents make efforts to limit their children’s playing time.电子游戏对成年人影响不大,但
是对学生影响很大。所以许多家长努力限制孩子的游戏时间。
29.After seeing plenty of solid evidence, the greedy thief had no alternative but to acknowledge that it was he that stole the gold watch.在看见了许多的铁证之后,这个贪婪的贼不得不承认是 他偷了金表。
30.After the committee declares that the tickets for the concert are available to the public, many people are willing to wait in a long queue to buy one.在委员会宣布音乐会门票对公众开放之 后,很多人心甘情愿排长队买票。
31.Regardless of his partner’s objection, he still determined to apply for the
position of manager because he knew how to apply the commercial theory to the reality.不顾他伙伴的反对,他仍决 定申请经理这个岗位,因为他知道如何将商业理论应用到实际中去。
32.By contrast, before signing the contract, this university student didn’t contact his parents but make contact with his new colleague.相反,在签署合同之前,这个大学生没有联系他的父母 而是联系了他的新同事。
33.He was permitted to practice the piano no more than one hour a day, so he could not play any more than 10 songs.他被允许每天只练琴 1 小时,所以他最多只能弹 10 首歌。
34.A heavy fog resulted in a severe traffic jam and his being late just resulted from the traffic jam.一场大雾导致了一场严重的交通堵塞,而他的迟到正是因为这场堵塞。
35.This tale is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated, a foreign language researcher said.这篇文章很值得一读,但不值得翻译,一名外语研究者如是说。
36.Not until his mother reminded him of tomorrow’s dictation contest was he aware that he had scarcely recited the words or had any vocabulary drills.直到他母亲提醒他明天的听写考试,她 才意识到他几乎还没背单词做练习。
37.Everybody in the class except Li Ming thinks that the composition can get a high mark except for some spelling and grammatical mistakes.班里除了李明都认为这篇作文除了一些拼写和语 法错误之外,可以获得高分。
38.On hearing the girl struck by a truck has been sent to hospital by ambulance, many people volunteered to donate blood and left the message that the driver should be arrested as soon as possible.当得知被卡车撞倒的女孩由救护车送往了医院,许多人自发地献血并留言表示肇事 司机应该尽早被缉拿归案。
39.The football team got there ahead of schedule so as to get familiar with the awful weather and food as soon as possible.足球队提前到达那里以便尽快熟悉那里糟糕的天气和食物。
40.A number of audience were present in the registration center in the morning, the number of whom was 300;nevertheless, the host had forgot to arrange temporary accommodations.许多听 众一早就到注册中心了,(数量)有 300 人,然而主办方却忘了安排临时住处。
41.No one can deny that the rise of China’s economy leads China to play a
more and more important role in international affairs.毋庸置疑中国的经济崛起使得中国在国际事务中扮演着 越来越重要的角色。
42.Since you have recovered from the heart attack, why don’t you get up and have a walk around the garden in the hospital in such a mild day?既然你已从心脏病中康复过来了,这么暖 和的天,为什么不下床到医院的花园中散散步呢?
43.There is no point in complaining about the quality of dress to the guard because he is not responsible for it.向门卫抱怨衣服的质量没有任何意义,因为他对此并不负责。
44.All the patriotic students taking pride in the motherland will raise their hands the moment the national flag is rising.所有以祖国为荣的爱国学生在国旗冉冉升起的时候都会敬礼。
45.Lately Peter is fascinated by Linda’s latest dramatic story which is much better than her last one, so he is always late for school these days.最近,Peter 迷上了 Linda 最新的戏剧性小说—— 这部小说比她之前那部好多了,所以这几天他一直上课迟到。
46.The obvious reason why these two companies bargained with each other over the imported products is just that they both intended to benefit from these products after estimating their real value.这两家公司为了这些进口产品讨价还价的理由显而易见,即在评估了这些产品的实际 价值之后,他们都想从中获益。
47.Recently, many senior high school students hoped to be independent of their parents, and in the meanwhile, more and more parents began to concentrate their attention on the generation gap.最近,许多高中生希望能不再依靠父母;与此同时,越来越多的父母开始关注起了代沟 现象。
48.So many citizens crowded into the zoo to observe how the panda gave birth to its baby that no wonder the zoo had to restrict the number of people in case any accident might occur.那么多的市 民涌入动物园为了一睹熊猫生仔的过程,难怪动物园方面只能限制人流以免事故发生了。
49.Though the boss approved of this project, it had to be abandoned mainly because the firm was short of extrafinance.尽管老板同意了这个项目,但由于公司缺乏资金,项目还是胎死腹中。
50.To make herself understood, the interpreter was busy explaining carefully the terms involved in the contract and how they accounted for the profits.为了让对方明白,这位翻译正仔 细解释合同中的条款及这些条款如何带来利益。
51.He meant to take the next train to the place that he had been keen on, which meant staying here another night.他打算搭乘下班列车前往心仪的地方,这也意味着他得在此处再呆一个晚 上。
52.In spite of the fact that the police had warned them of the danger in the ancient cave, these young men still made an attempt to explore it.尽管警方已警告这些年轻人洞里的危险,他们 仍尝试勘探古洞。
53.As a new advertising manager, you should adopt some means to adapt yourself to the new employees so as to make yourself be popular with them.作为一名新上任的广告经理,你要采取 些措施来适应新的员工以便他们能接受你。
54.Since all the examination rooms have been equipped with cameras, you had better give up the plan of cheating in the examination or you deserve the punishment when caught.既然所有的 考场都安装了摄像头,你最好还是放弃作弊的念头吧,否则被抓到也是自找苦吃。
55.To our surprise, compared with the rich, even though many people devote themselves to supporting the whole family, they still can’t afford to own a house.令我们惊讶的是,相比富 人,很多人拼尽全力来维系家庭,但仍无法买得起一套房子。
56.The police announced that they had arranged for a psychologist to communicate with the criminals in the hope that they could cease fire and reduce the damage.警方说他们已经安排了 一名心理学家和罪犯交流,希望他们能停火并降低伤亡。
57.The government is appealing to the citizens to use paper bags rather than the plastic ones for the sake of environmental protection.政府呼吁市民使用纸袋而非塑料袋,以便保护环境。
58.In the university, the chances are that you can select your favorite course from chemistry, geology, philosophy, photography, psychology, biology, literature, physics, politics and so on.在 大学,你很可能从化学、地质学、哲学、摄影、心理、生物、文学、物理、政治等科目中选 你喜欢的课程。
59.Though he knew it was such an exciting football match that he couldn’t miss it, he felt too tired to insist on watching it.虽然他知道这是场不能错过的足球赛,但他太累了以至于无法坚 持看下去。
60.In order to remain in existence, any insurance company must, in the long run, produce the goods that consumers consider useful and that enable them to reduce the loss.任何保险公司若要 长期生存,都必须提供消费者认为有用的能减轻他们损失的产品。
61.The greater the population there is in one region, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and material.一个地方的人口越多,其对水、交通和物资的需求就会越大。
62.The difference between human and animal is that the former can think while the latter cannot, but both human and every breed of animals have their origin in ocean.人类与动物的区别 就在于前者会思考而后者不会,然而无论是人类还是任何动物的物种都起源于海洋。
63.The reason why the Beatles lives up to the reputation as the milestone in pop music lies in the fact that they are capable of adding their emotions and feelings for political affairs to their songs.甲壳虫乐队不负声名,是流行乐坛的里程碑,其原因在于他们能将自己对于政治事件的看法 和情感融入他们的歌曲。
64.Once you figure out the characters of the compound sentences the teacher explained to us, you will have no difficulty doing your homework.一旦你弄清楚老师向我们解释的复合句的特 点,做作业就不会有问题。
65.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they still manage to express themselves to their parents by making noises.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前,通过发出噪声来 向父母表达意思。
66.Thanks to modern technology, we can know in advance what our house will look like before we start decorating it.多亏了当代技术,我们可以在家庭装修之前得知我们的房子会变成什么 样子。
67.You can’t put the blame on the newcomer because it is unfair to blame him for the fault.It is you that should be to blame.你不能责怪那个新手,因为把这个错误归结到他身上是不公平的。只怪你不好。
68.According to his analysis, the main foods eaten in any country depend largely on its climate and soil, both of which are closely related to the country’s geographic position.根据他的分析,一个国家的主食大体取决于其气候和土壤条件,这两个条件又与该国家的地理位置密不可 分。
69.After being awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would rather be remembered as an ordinary artist than as an advertisement designer.在被授予一等奖后,他表达了他宁可人们记住 他是一名普通的艺术家而不是一名广告设计师。
70.Although at first Japan didn’t leave a deep impression on me, I was gradually attracted by its culture and decided to stay there for another two months after graduation.尽管一开始日本没有给 我留下深刻印象,但渐渐地我
被其文化吸引,决定毕业后再待两个月。
71.He has been away from home for almost one month, so he is likely to lack food for lack of cash, his father estimated.他已经离家出走近一个月了,所以他可能因为缺少现金而买不起食 物,他父亲估计道。
72.The first time they went abroad, the tourists were so curious about everything that they couldn’t help purchasing many goods, which made it difficult to control the budget.游客们
because it is very difficult for us to think of a means as feasible as yours.你能在业余时间帮助我们解决这个棘手 的问题真是太好了,因为我们很难想到和你一样行之有效的办法。
82.As we all know, ten is twice as much as five while one hundred is nine times more than ten.众所周知,10 是 5 的两倍,而 100 又是 10 的十倍。83.No matter what her parents said, the spoiled girl still had faith in whatever her thoughtful boyfriend told her about the odd jungle and wanted to take an adventure with him.无论她父母怎 么说,这个被宠坏的女孩仍相信她男友告诉她的关于那个奇特丛林的一切,并想和他一起去 探险。
84.At last, the leader drew the conclusion that he preferred to run a risk of developing new products rather than go on producing the products that can’t meet the demands of the new market.最后,领导得出理论: 他宁可冒险开发新产品也不愿意继续生产这些无法满足市场需要的产 品。
85.The shy waitress apologized to me for making a mistake after she charged me 100 yuan for just one tin of coke.害羞的服务员因为一听可乐收了我 100 元的错误而向我道歉。
86.Is it convenient for you to exchange your newspaper for this newly published magazine with me so that we can share the information?你现在方便把你的报纸和这本新出的杂志交换下,以 便我们共享一下信息吗?
87.Child as he is, he has known that the more exposed he is to financial issues, and the younger he becomes aware of them, the more likely he is to become a responsible, forward-planning adult who can manage his finances confidently and effectively.尽管他还是个孩子,却已经知道越早接 触到财务问题,越早意识到它们的存在,他就越有可能成为一个有责任心、有前瞻性的成年 人,能自信有效地处理财务问题。
88.Despite the fact that many fans have waited outside the gate of the booking office, many of them will still be told that the tickets are available only to the first 100 people free of charge.尽 管许多粉丝在售票厅前等了很久,但他们中的绝大部分仍将被告知只有前 100 人能免费拿到 门票。
89.Because the class teacher typed too slowly and didn’t know how to input the chart into the computer, she had the important file scanned into the computer and printed out after she corrected some spelling mistakes.由于班主任打字速度太慢而且不知道该如何将图表输入电 脑,她在纠正了一些拼写错误之后找人把这份重要的文件扫描进电脑并打印出来。
90.However tremendous the difficulty we are faced with, we will have no
choice but to unite and overcome it.无论我们面对多大的困难,我们只能团结起来克服它。
91.The international company intended to establish several branches in different regions, so it would employ some mechanics, engineers, carpenters, accountants, professors, secretaries, lawyers, salesmen and architects.这家跨国公司计划在不同地区设立分店,所以将招聘一些机 械工、工程师、会计、教授、秘书、律师、销售员和建筑师。
92.As a matter of fact, as long as you can deal with this emergency well, your leader will not mind accepting your own method.事实上,你的领导可以接受你采用你自己的方式来解决这个 紧急情况,只要你能处理得圆满。93.All these victims have just suffered the severe earthquake, so they have a keen desire for the medicine, fresh food and pure water that the government will provide for them.所有这些灾民都 刚刚遭受了严重的地震,所以他们迫切渴望来自政府所提供的药物、新鲜食物和纯净水。
94.While you are reading the novel, there is no need for you to look up every new word in the dictionary because you can guess their meanings according to the context.你在阅读小说的时候,不必去查每个新单词,因为可以通过语境来猜测词义。
95.It suddenly occurred to him that the person who he had just chatted with was none other than the murderer who had escaped from the prison.他突然想起来那个刚才和他闲谈的人正是 从监狱逃脱的杀人犯。
96.So far, any drug has more or less some side effect which will affect other organs, so scientists are making a great effort to develop new drugs to avoid the situation.目前为止,任何药物都或 多或少有着影响其他器官的副作用,因此,科学家们正努力研究新药来避免这种情况。
97.Nowadays, the whole world is facing the challenges of the pollution crisis, so people expect the new material that can be recycled to be invented to replace the old one.目前,全世界都在面 临污染危机的挑战;人们希望能研制出新的可回收材料来代替那些旧的材料。
98.Generally speaking, man’s heart beats 2.6 billion times on average throughout one’s life;hence, we ought to take care of our heart by taking exercise for about 30 minutes a day.通常说 来,人类一生心脏平均会跳 26 亿下;因此,我们应该通过每天锻炼 30 分钟左右来照顾我们 的心脏。
99.As usual, Tom gets up at 8 o’clock, drives 30 minutes on the road crowded with cars, begins his work at 9:00 and spends 10 hours in coping with various documents and goes home accompanied by the moon and stars——a typical
day for a white collar!如往常一样,汤姆 8 点 起床,在拥挤的路上开半小时车,9 点开始工作,花费 10 小时处理不同的文件,然后伴着 星星和月亮回家——一个白领典型的一天。
100.I don’t mind the way in which you take advantage of others’ mistakes and weakness, and what I am concerned about is the result.我不介意你利用别人失误和弱点的方式,我在乎的是结 果。
101.When the art master delivered the speech, he mentioned that you have to fight against thefollowing factors such as self-doubt, failure, loneliness, misunderstanding and even threat on condition that you want to have access to achievement.当那个艺术大师发表演讲时,他提到: 如果你想获得成就,你必须和以下因素抗争,例如,不自信、失败、孤独、误解,甚至是威 胁。
102.When interviewed by the journalists, the minister assured the public that all the products on display would be launched to the market and would satisfy the giant companies’ need.当接受 记者采访时,部长向公众保证所有的产品都将投放市场,并满足大型公司的需求。
103.No one opposed the proposal that the star be named after the distinguished scientist in memory of the great contribution he made to space research.没人反对这个提议——以这个杰 出科学家的名字命名这颗星星,以纪念他为太空研究所做的巨大贡献。
104.The rumour spread that the ticket sales in that suburban theatre was in decline for lack of marvelous performances;therefore, many performing companies withdrew their offers.有谣言 说:由于没有精彩的表演,那个位于郊区的剧院票房销售正在下降,因此,许多表演公司都 收回了他们的出价。
105.In my opinion, it makes no sense to regret spending time persuading him;what you should do right now is to prove that his previous opinions were just ridiculous.我认为,后悔花时间说服 他是没有意义的,你现在要做的就是找到足够证据证明他先前的意见只不过是无稽之谈。
106.A lot of people in poverty were infected with the deadly disease, so the experienced doctor of honour volunteered to serve the poor, and operated on them free of charge.许多穷困的人都 染上了这种致命疾病,因此那个经验丰富的荣誉医生主动救助那些穷人,免费为他们手术。
107.Although many travellers supposed that they could take the same route without the guide, only 30 percent were estimated to arrive at the destination.虽然许多旅游认为他们不需要指南 手册也可以沿相同路线出行,可是估计只有 30%的人最终能到达终点。
108.These days, all the family members, who have separated from each other for long, re-unite to emerge in nothing but the 50th anniversary of their grandparents’ marriage.这些天,彼此多年 不见的家庭成员重聚了,不为别的就为了参加祖父母结婚 50 周年纪念。
109.Her parents’ aim is to prevent her from any bad impact so that she can form a good habit and have graceful manners.她父母的目的是使她不受任何坏影响的干扰以便她能养成良好的习惯和礼貌。
110.A strange phenomenon emerged that the youth struggled for a better life by earning money desperately, but they didn’t find the suitable solution to release the pressure.现在出现的奇怪现 象是:年轻人为了更好的生活而拼命赚钱却没有找到减压的合适方法。
111.I was lost in thought the moment my leader introduced a new project in detail;nevertheless, I still guaranteed that I could be qualified for it.当领导详细介绍新项目的时候,我走神了,然 而,我仍然保证我能胜任这个项目。
112.—My friend’s computer is very light and fashionable.I like it very much.So I decide to buy a similar one.—Which one? —The one in pink is very charming.—I don’t think so.I think the one in pink is not so/as good as that in black.—我朋友的电脑非常轻又时尚,我很喜欢。因此我决定买个相似的。—哪一款? —粉色的那款很吸引人。—我不这么认为,我觉得黑色的那款比粉红色的好。
113.Late in the 20th century, the world has witness that the modest and humble Chinese people made the best use of their diligence and intelligence to reform economic structure, develop their domestic industry, improve people’s living standard, provide more access to education, defense the territory and cooperate with any peace-loving country in the world.20 世纪末,全世界见证了 谦虚的中国人民充分利用他们的勤劳智慧,改革经济结构,发展国内工业,提高人民生活水平,提供更多教育机会,保卫疆土,和任何热爱和平的国家合作。
114.Besides carrying the original diploma, all the candidates must fill in the blank form and write down their names, addresses, educational background and the self introduction including their certificates, ambition and hobbies;however, empty boast is forbidden.所有的候选人带好文凭 原件,除此之外,必须填一张表格,写下名字、地址、学历、自我介绍(包括各类证书、志 向和爱好),但是,空谈吹嘘是不允许的。
115.To raise the service standard, the furniture shop confirms that the regular customers will gain 15 percent discount and have the chance to appreciate the classical European-style furniture.为了 提高服务标准,家具店确认常客将享受
15%的折扣,还有机会欣赏欧式古典家具。
116.Obama administration showed its sympathy for the innocent people who survived the natural tragedy, comforted them and encouraged them to rebuild their homeland with American spirit, promising that the government would continue to offer the rescue and financial support.奥 巴马政府对在自然灾害中幸存下来的无辜百姓深表同情,安慰并鼓励他们要怀着美国精神重 建家园,他们承诺政府会一直提供救援和经济救援。
117.According to the recent survey, there is a growing tendency for senior staff to put aside their salary, run into deep debt for a long time or even cancel most social activities merely to realize the dream of improving their housing condition.根据最近的调查,高级职员越来越趋向于把月 收入存起来,长期负巨债,甚至取消大多数社交活动,只为了实现改善住房条件的梦想。
118.Many overseas guests are jealous of the host’s traditional Chinese decorations which are assessed at one million yuan but they are prohibited from touching anything for the sake of safety.许多海外客人都嫉妒主人家传统的中式装修,据估计大约植一百万人民币,但是出于 安全,他们被严禁接触任何东西。
119.The economic committee gave a brief but accurate description of the stable and constant increase of GDP so the public is convinced that the government is conveying the signal that the weak economy has recovered.经济委员会简短但准确地阐述了国民生产总值稳定快速增长,因 此,公众相信政府正在发出疲软的经济已经复苏的信号。
120.The senior official leaked that as a close partner, they committed themselves to taking concrete measures such as absorbing more labour force and eliminating some out-of-date products for the purpose of proceeding to exploit the potential market.高级官员透露:作为亲密合伙人,他们承诺将采取具体措施例如吸收劳动力,淘汰一些过时的产品,为的是进一步挖掘潜在市 场。
121.The embarrassed computer talent felt guilty of sending a threatening mail to the security department simply for fun as the police were appointed to search every vacant seat in the airport and plenty of flights were canceled.由于警方受命在机场搜索每个空位,很多航班被取消,哪 个尴尬的电脑天才十分内疚,自己仅仅为了好玩寄了一封恐吓信给保安部。
122.In principle, the installed software is assumed to make the accounting system more efficient but the reality is that all of us are discouraged from learning by heart so much complicated operating procedure.理论上,所安装的软件是希望用来让系统更有效率,但事实是我们所有 的人都十分受挫,因为要
背熟那么多复杂的操作流程。
123.Nowadays, now that the private cars are the symbol of success, ideal life and social position, many businessmen with the driving license hold the belief that owning a luxurious car is closely linked with pursuing a high-quality life.当今,由于私家车是成功、理想生活和社会地位的标 志,许多有驾照的商人都认为拥有一辆豪华车和追求高品质生活是紧密相连的。
124.Before the lecture, the man of great wisdom put forward such an abstract concept that every one kept silent digesting the meaning but it might take a long time for them to truly master it.在 讲座前,那个充满智慧的人提出了一个很抽象的概念以至于每个人都安静地思考消化其含 义,但是可能要很久他们才能真正掌握。
125.The deaf twins looked alike and yet unlike the elder brother who had a good command of repairing the vehicles, the younger brother liked painting the pictures, which looked like photos.那对聋哑双胞胎看起来很像,然而,不像哥哥擅长修汽车,弟弟喜欢画画,画出来的画像照 片。
126.In some children who go blind, certain parts of the brain that normally control vision appear to switch jobs and focus instead on sound, a new study has found.新的研究已经发现,盲童的大 脑里,一些本应该控制视觉的部分似乎转而控制声音。
127.At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school.到那个时候,非名校毕业的聪明孩子用各类证书证明他或她 适合某个工作,而没有证书就意味着不聪明的孩子不适合读名校。
128.This defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored school.如果考试被取消,对 优秀和机遇的保护就会消失,来自于贫困家庭的孩子将会因为学校的声誉而受累,不能与名 校的孩子竞争就业机会。
129.To be frank, even though the central government collapsed, these civilians would preserve in fighting to the end because they couldn’t endure being oppressed and motherland’s being conquered.坦率地说,即使中央政府垮台了,这些平民也会抗争到底,因为他们不能忍受被 压迫、祖国被占领。
130.A confusing circumstance called “shifting of responsibility” is defined as
the fact that the more people there are, the less likely help is to be given because each individual excuses himself by thinking someone else will help.一个令人困惑的现象叫做 “责任转移” 定义为围观人越多,可能给予的帮助越少,因为每个人都为自己开脱,觉得别人会帮助。131.Poisonous liquid can cause the symptom such as flu and muscle ache so it is essential to put unique identification label on them according to the directions.有毒液体能引起诸如流感、肌肉 酸痛的症状,因此,有必要按照说明给它们贴上独特的识别标签。
132.The earnest customs officer took it for granted that he possessed the right to have a routine check of everyone’s luggage but he had no idea he had offended the leader.那个认真的海关官员 理所应当地认为:按常规,他有权例行检查所有人的行李,但是他不知道已经冒犯了领导。
133.Some manufacturers, thirsty for more illegal profits, offer the fake goods, which in turn will spoil their most precious wealth——the trust for the brand and leave themselves stranded in trouble.一些企图获取更多非法利润的制造商供应假货,结果会毁了他们最珍贵的财富—— 品牌信誉,让自己陷入困境。
134.Once the consequence of the negotiation conducted by the diplomats is disappointing, on most occasions, it seems inevitable for the governments to adopt the most extreme andfrightening measure——war at all costs.一旦外交官协商的结果令人失望,在大多数情况下,政府似乎不可避免地会采取最极端恐怖的手段——不惜一切地发动战争。
135.Although some parts of the surface were illegible, the elaborate masterpiece in the exhibition absolutely illustrated a magnificent vivid scene in which our ancestors went hunting and resisted the wild beast.尽管部分表面已变得不能辨认,展会上,这幅精美绝伦的绘画杰作展示了一幅 栩栩如生的祖先打猎、与野兽抵抗的场景。
136.During the Spring Festival, he designed a flexible schedule where he combined the study with entertainment so that he could accomplish the academic task as well as enjoy a series of annual concerts.春节期间,他设计一个灵活的时间表,把学习和娱乐结合起来,那么他既能 完成学术任务,也能享受一系列每年一次的音乐会。
137.To celebrate the 60th anniversary of motherland, enthusiastic people gathered at the square, applauding and cheering, and sent sincere wish to motherland that China would reach a new level in every aspect after they appreciated the magnificent military parade.为了庆祝祖国 60 周年,热 情的人们聚集在广场欣赏完壮观的阅兵礼后,鼓掌欢呼,送出最真挚的祝福,愿中国在每个 方面都创新高。
138.Under the influence of the science fiction, the hardworking technician was
stimulated to acquire more knowledge to invent a portable air conditioner containing electrical fans, which weighed only 2.5 kilograms.在科幻小说的影响下,那个努力工作的技师受到刺激学习更多的 知识以发明一种带风扇的便携式空调,重量只有 2.5 千克。
139.Anyone with the common sense will react angrily to the fact that the aggressive one who once hijacked 2 hostages was assigned to aid in a charity fair as an assistant.任何有常识的人对这个 事实的反应都是气愤,那个极具攻击性的人曾经挟持了 2 名人质,居然以助手的身份被派去 一个慈善义卖会帮忙。
140.To accuse the government of overlooking their criticism, the natives, marching along the street, held a campaign to protest against throwing away the toxic waste on the island at the sacrifice of the natural environment.为指控政府忽视他们的指责,当地民众沿街游行,对在岛 上乱扔有毒废料,牺牲自然环境进行抗议活动。
141.If you are arriving at an international airport and are not transferring another flight, you must pass through Passport Control and Customs immediately after leaving your plane.如果你到达一 个国际机场,而且不转机,下机后你必须立刻通过入境检验和海关。
142.The man elected favourite teacher treats teaching as his lifelong career: although he is strict with students, he answers students’ questions patiently, expands students’ horizon, seldom scolds students, and never pretends to know what he doesn’t know.那个荣获最喜爱教师头衔的男人把 教书当成终身事业,尽管对学生严格,他总是耐心回答学生的问题,拓展学生视野,很少责骂 他们,从不会不懂装懂。
143.To prove they themselves were not timid, the participants dared to sail across the Pacific, even though they had predicted they had to strive against different troubles, excluding storms and injury.为了证明自己不是胆小鬼,参赛者敢于横渡太平洋,就算他们已经预计到除了风暴 和受伤,他们还不得不和各种各样的麻烦抗争。
144.Due to people’s anxiety about hunger issues and shrinking farmland, more fund and technology tend to be invested in the awkward problems associated with starvation and nutrition.由于担心饥荒和耕地面积越来越小,人们趋向于将更多的钱和技术投入令人头痛的饥饿和营 养问题。
145.His departure apparently meant that he refused to undertake the career his parents had paved the way for, because he planned to create a special law agency featuring serving justice for the people in need to realize his personal value.他的离去很明显意味着,他拒绝走父母为他铺好的 路而接受那个工作,因为他计划创造一个特殊的法律中介,特色是为有需要的人伸张正义,以此来实
现自己的人生价值。
146.All of us should be grateful to what nature offers us, obey the natural laws, maintain the balance of nature and ban burning any harmful l substance and giving off carbon dioxide through the chimneys.我们应当用感激的心回报答自然的恩赐,遵守大自然的规律,维护生态平衡,禁 止燃烧任何有害物质,严禁烟囱里释放二氧化碳。
147.As a mature professional manager, he will accomplish an urgent task in time, even though he is required to solve it in the period of his vacation, which means squeezing his leisure time and pausing his holiday.作为一名成熟的职业经理人,即使要求他在休假期间处理紧急任务,他都 会及时完成,就算这意味着休闲时间被压缩,意味着休假被暂停。
148.The upset mother can’t stand receiving so many nasty bills that belong to her son because she has been disturbed by them since the son altered his address without sending a notice to the bank.那个忧心忡忡的母亲不能忍受收到他儿子这么多账单,因为自从她儿子换成了地址却 没有通知银行,她一直被这些账单骚扰。
149.While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common labourer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or labourer of some sort.企业的领导或是大学教授拥有较高的社会地位,在社区,他们 比普通工人,甚至是工厂技工更受人尊敬,但是,要说出自己的父亲在美国是农民或苦力出 身会让他难堪。
150.While parents, particularly mothers, have always been attached to their infants, social conditions frequently made this attachment difficult to maintain.尽管家长,尤其是母亲总是和 自己的婴儿联系在一起,但社会环境常常使这种联系难以维系。
151.In the professor’s view, it is totally nonsense that a man having a clear conscience dares to walk across the cemetery in view of a simple reason: having a clear conscience is irrelevant to having the courage to cross the cemetery.在这位教授看来,一个问心无愧的人敢于走过坟地的 说法完全是乱说一通;因为一个很简单的理由:问心无愧与有胆量走过坟地是毫无关系的。
152.All the paper that you write with is made from trees which are cut down after spending years growing, so if the value of your writing doesn’t overtake that of the trees, then you’d better stop writing.所有供你写作的纸张都是由那些生长了好几年然后被砍倒的树木制成的,所以如果 你的写作价值还不如这些树木的价值,那你最好还是放弃写作吧。
153.The careless dumb patient just glanced at the bottle, mistook the button in it for the pill and swallowed it with the boiled water, which is fortunately not fatal.这名粗心的愚钝病人仅仅瞄了 下瓶子,错把里面的纽扣当成了药片,用开水服了下去,幸好不致命。
154.The pregnant cashier’s absence from the checkout in the chain store aroused the manager’s concern, and he substituted one for her in case the messy situation became worse.这位怀孕的收 银员不在连锁店收银处的情况引起了经理的注意,他用另一名员工来代替她以防混乱的情况 变得更糟。
155.In despair, the violent robbers dressed in prison uniforms with powerful weapons steered a jeep along the rough valley road when the police were tracing them, wanting to oblige them to give in before they fled to urban district in panic.当警方追踪这些穿着囚服携带强力武器的劫 匪,想迫使他们在慌张地逃入市区前放弃抵抗之时,这些陷入绝望的粗暴的劫匪正沿着崎岖 不平的山路驾驶着吉普车。
156.The outstanding athlete stated with an accent that he had to receive several mental therapies to ensure that he didn’t feel nervous or depressed in the shadow of losing the championship and could refresh himself.这位杰出的运动员带着口音说道,他不得不接受一些精神理疗来确保自 己在失去冠军的阴影下不会感到焦虑或抑郁,并能重新振作。
157.Without any alarm, the airbus suddenly crashed into the lake when it flew over a forest, some of whose passengers’ bodies still hung on the trees around the bank, for which their relatives burst into tears and couldn’t undergo such a blow.没有任何警报,这架空中客机在飞越森林的 时候,突然坠入湖中。一些乘客的尸体仍挂在岸边的树上,他们的亲戚嚎啕大哭,无法接受 这样的打击。
158.After captured in the airport, the silly official was still reluctant to confess that he deceived the leader, took the bribe and transferred the tax to his own account, but he was vague about who tempted him to do so.在机场被捕之后,这名愚蠢的 官员仍不情愿承认他欺骗了领导,接受了 贿赂并把税收转移至自己的银行账号,但是对于谁唆使他,他含糊其辞。
159.Before the traveller ended his memorable journey, he wandered the paths of the capital mixed with classical elements at ease, appreciating the landscape and talking with the polite and friendly inhabitants.在这名旅行者结束他 值得纪念的旅行之前,他在这座融合着古典元素的 首都城市的小道上惬意地闲逛,欣赏着风景和礼貌友好的居民聊天。
160.What amazed the generous gentleman was that on such a chilly evening, the trembling teenager with just a loose sweater shook his head, whispering that he was very hungry but he didn’t want to kneel and beg for the bread
without dignity.令这位慷慨的绅士吃惊的是,在这样 一个寒风刺骨的夜晚,这个只穿着松松垮垮毛衣、浑身颤抖的年轻人摇着头,低声说虽然很 饿但他也不会没有尊严地下跪去乞讨面包。
161.During the visit, the magnificence of the polished mansions inspired each volunteer to be ready for the EXPO, which will reveal the comprehensive national strength of contemporary China, and some of them even recalled the glorious moment when the Beijng Olympics began.在 参观期间,这些被擦得光亮的大楼鼓励着每一名志愿者为展现当代中国综合国力的世博会做 好准备,他们中的一些人甚至回忆起了北京奥运会开幕的光辉时刻。
162.The fierce flood by which nature take revenge on mankind caused so great distress to those civilians settling in the basin that people began seeking a harmonious way of getting along with nature to avoid the disaster like this.这场汹涌的 洪水是大自然对人类的报复。它对那些定居在 盆地的平民造成了巨大的痛苦,于是人们开始寻求一种与大自然和睦相处的方式来避免类似 灾难再次发生。
163.Although the owner swore that his tame dog locked tightly around the tree would not scratch or even bite anyone, I was still alert and a little scared every time I cycled past it, especially when it was barking.虽然这只狗的主人发誓他那温顺的被牢牢拴在树旁的狗不会抓甚至咬人,但每 次我骑车经过都会很警惕甚至有一点害怕,尤其是它在叫的时候。
164.Every time the film star surfed the Internet, he would omit the articles full of praises for him and the ones filled with insult to him and just browse the content which judged him impersonally.每次这位电影明星上网浏览,他都会忽略那些对他充满赞美或侮辱的文章,而仅看那些客观 评价他的内容。
165.As soon as the clock struck twelve, the cruel intruders invaded the border of the country, and conquered the city, killing thousands of innocent civilians and the whole war zone was in flame.时钟刚敲响 12 点,这些残忍的侵略者就对该国的边境发动了进攻,占领了城市,杀死了成千上万的无辜平民,这个战区陷入一片火海中。166.Although it braked, the reversing truck still bumped a woman nearby who was bending and sweeping the street, and crushed the woman’s arm, which was impossible to preserve.虽然采取 了刹车措施,这辆倒退的卡车仍然撞到了旁边正在弯腰扫地的妇女,压碎了她的手臂。这只 手臂不可能保住了。
167.A gifted debater should always be full of passion and vigour and never interrupts or even quarrels with his opponent, but responds rapidly with remarkable logical argument.有天分的辩 论者总是充满激情和精力,从不打断甚至与他的对手争吵,但是能以出色的逻辑论证快速作 出回应。
168.Because the ice continues to dissolve, the delicate layer of ice covering the shallow lake implies that it is impossible to hold an amusing skating race.由于冰在不断融化,覆盖在这片浅 湖上的这层薄冰说明不可能在这举行一场充满乐趣的滑冰比赛。
169.A clever reader treats reading as making a dialogue with writers, inquires about their writing intention and cultivates a habit of drawing the lines under the key points and taking some notes in the margin.一名聪明的阅读者把阅读看作是和作者的交流,询问他们写作目的,而且会养成 在关键处划线,在空白处做笔记的习惯。
170.After a lunch interval, the slim secretary leant against the wall screaming for she was shocked to find someone had deleted her significant data regarding the sample of the insecticide, which meant she could hardly meet the deadline of handing in the report unless miracles happened.午 饭休息过后,这名苗条的秘书靠在墙上发出了一声尖叫,因为她吃惊地发现有人将有关杀虫 剂样本的重要数据删除了。这意味着除非奇迹发生,她很难在最后期限前上交报告。
171.As the fire pump at the corner of the narrow corridor cracked, some staff mopped the floor, and others removed the vital property such as the elegant art treasures that were not proof against water and the director of the art museum dialled 911 for help and postponed the opening time.由 于狭长走廊角落里的消防泵破裂,一些员工拖地,一些将重要的财产,比如不防水的精美艺 术珍宝移走;艺术博物馆的馆长拨打 911 求助并推迟了开馆时间。
172.It disconcerted these adventurists who felt faint that they had been lost in the desert, so they had to hide in the shade of hill, connecting to the outside world with the satellite phone before they were drained of their energy.令这些感觉晕厥的冒险者感到挫败的是他们已经迷失在沙 漠里了,所以他们不得不躲在沙丘的阴凉处,在他们耗尽能量之前,用卫星电话与外界取得 联系。
173.After hearing about the miserable fact that the respectable professor slipped on a slope of the bank, dropped into the lake and drowned when he jogged around the bank, his loyal supporters wept full of grief at his funeral.在得知这位人尊敬的教授在岸边慢跑时,在斜坡处打滑,掉进 湖里淹死的悲惨消息后,他的忠实支持者们在他的葬礼上悲痛地哭泣。
174.The homesick poet at a remote village needed several injections for he was defeated by the cold, continued coughing and sneezing and eventually had a high fever.由于感冒、持续咳嗽、打 喷嚏并最终引发了高烧,这位身在遥远村庄的思念家乡的诗人需要接受药物注射。
175.As far as the scholar is concerned, a far-sighted government should erect a democratic system where citizens’ religion can be respected;everyone should
possess the human right to vote and enjoy the social welfare;no body or organization is superior to law and hollow reform policies are on the decrease.根据这位学者的说法,一个有远见的政府应该建立这样一套民主 体制:公民的宗教信仰应受到尊重,每个人应该拥有选举和享受社会福利的权利,没有人或 者组织可以超越法律,而且减少空洞的改革政策。
176.Since he inherited the fortune from his uncle, the childish gambler has kept betting instead of making a deposit and paying off his loan.自从他从他舅舅处继承了财产之后,这个幼稚的赌 徒非但没有存钱或者还清债务,而是继续赌博。
177.By means of the cable car, the nuclear family stood on the dominant peak of the mountain, gazing at the splendid view and the daughter exclaimed, leaping and making a victory gesture.通 过缆车,这个三口之家站在了山顶,看着壮丽的景色; 女儿尖叫着跳起来,做出胜利的手势。
178.Due to the horrible weather, a warship of the USA navy went on a lump of sharp rock by accident and began to sink;some sailors grabbed the edge of the deck while others plunged into the sea and drifted on the sea.因为糟糕的天气,一艘美军的舰船意外地撞上了一大块岩石,然 后开始沉没;一些水手抓住甲板的边缘,另一些跳入海里,漂浮在海上。
179.No sooner had an old patient whose face was filled with wrinkles taken out a packet of cigarette than a considerate nurse tapped him and requested him not to smoke in the hospital.一 位满脸皱纹的年迈病人刚拿出一盒烟,这位体谅他人的护士就轻轻拍拍他,请他不要在医院 吸烟。
180.In his diary, this science fiction writer hints that no one can foresee the prospect of artificial intelligence and how it will evolve, but it must be supervised and fit for human’s development.在 他的日记中,这位科幻小说家暗示无人可以预测人工智能的前景以及它的发展,但是人工智 能必须处于监控中并适合人类的发展。
181.Believe it or not, although every one claims that they judge products by the quality rather than the package, attractive wrappings still have a magical effect that consumers will buy well-wrapped products.信不信由你,虽然每个人都宣称他们判断商品是靠质量而非包装,但 是吸引眼球的包装仍有一种神奇的效果,即消费者会买一些包装精美的商品。
182.The issues that we can’t hope to solve without an increasing public awareness and concern are pollution, species extinction, increase of wilderness, loss of farmland and soil.没有日益增加的公 众意识和关注,我们是无法解决污染、物种灭亡、荒地增加、农田和土地的流失的问题的。
183.Some 2,000 cherry trees transplanted from Japan to China in 1970s as a symbol of friendship between two countries, half of which have already bloomed, are reported to be able to attract more people to smell them in late April.上世纪 70 年代,象征两国友谊的 2000 棵樱桃树从日本移植 到了中国,其中的一半已经盛开。这些樱花树将在 4 月下旬吸引更多的人来赏花。
184.The scenic park with a wide lake spotted with boats moving on the surface and a quiet tree-lined winding road along which many benches were furnished, is likely to be an everlasting place to go on a date.宽阔的湖面上星星点点的小舟,宁静的沿途有树的蜿蜒小道上,放置了 许多的长凳,这样的公园可能永远是约会的好去处。
185.Though suffering from the stomach cancer, the unselfish teacher just slightly sighed and persisted in greeting every day.尽管深受胃癌折磨,这位无私的教师只是轻轻叹了口气,并坚 持面对每一天。
186.Hardly had I realized there was a paper jam in the printer when I stopped inserting paper and dragged out the paper in the machine slowly and carefully.我一意识到打印机卡纸就立刻停止放 纸,慢慢地、小心翼翼地从机器里拉出纸张。
187.The naughty baby liked crawling on the carpet, casting his toys as well as rubbish everywhere, made the whole room in disorder, and even smashed his father’s favorite vase.这个淘气的婴儿 喜欢在地毯上爬,将玩具和垃圾扔得到处都是,把整个房间弄得乱七八糟;甚至打碎了他父 亲最喜欢的花瓶。
188.With the dairy drink and fried food, he took a moderate portion of the butter from a sealed bag, melted it for a moment, and then applied it over the bread that he had just baked.手头有了奶制 品和油炸食品,他从一个密封袋子中取出适量的黄油,将它融化了一会,然后涂抹在刚刚烘 焙好的面包上。
189.After taking a bath, the exhausted conductor enjoys the agreeable breeze, chewing the gum, listening to the classical music and counting the stars, which are his unique ways to relax.在洗澡 之后,这位精疲力竭的指挥家享受着宜人的微风,嚼着口香糖,聆听古典音乐,数着天上的 星星。这是他独有的放松方式。
190.The boxer gave his opponent a punch on the face and his lip was split open and the blood was almost stuffed in his mouth, for which the game paused for nearly 10 minutes.这位拳击手重重一 拳击打在他对手的脸上,他嘴唇被打裂了,满嘴是血,为此比赛暂停了几乎 10 分钟。
191.The coach wearing a uniform told the new trainee that he should put on the safety belt first, start the engine, and then keep the car between the
parallel straight lines.这位穿着制服的教练告 诉这位学员:他应该先系好安全带,发动引擎,然后使车子保持在两条平行线之间。
192.It is impossible to cure the disease of which the peculiar virus, smaller than bacteria, could decay the bones because so far the medical researchers haven’t found an appropriate method to block its growth or isolate it.医学研究者还没有找到一种合适的方法来组织这种比细菌小、会 腐烂骨头的病毒的生长,也没办法隔离它,因此治愈这种疾病是不可能的。
193.Once he went crazy, the ridiculous mental patient regarded a piece of metal as a gold medal, and insisted that he ever took part in the Olympics on the Continent.一旦他发疯,这个可笑的精 神病人会把一块金属当作金牌,并坚持自己曾参加了在欧洲大陆举行的奥运会。
194.In this chapter of the report, we know that tuition fees are currently capped at £3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to raise the ceiling.在报告的这一章节中,我们得知学费目前的最高限额是每年 3 千英镑,但明年这一标准将被审核。迫于巨大的压力,政府将提高额度。
195.Sometimes, the experienced captain familiar with the canal extending to the sea will not just refer to the weather forecast but follow his instinct to resolve whether to go on a voyage.有时,这 位经验丰富、谙熟这条通往大海的运河的船长不仅仅参考天气预报,但却会根据自己的直觉 来决定是否继续航行。
196.After stretching himself, the boy standing at the crossroads faced the different arrows to different directions, and he didn’t know where these roads extended.在伸了懒腰之后,这个站在 十字路口的男孩面对着指向不同方向的箭头,他不知道这些道路通往何处。
197.It was too loud outside, so the class teacher had to shout aloud that students must observe disciplines and weren’t allowed to wear casual clothes and gossip at the farewell partly held for their principal.外面太吵了,所以班主任只能大声说道:在为校长举行的欢送会上,学生必须 遵守纪律,不得穿休闲衣服,不得闲聊。
198.Every spring, these handy peasant women have a lot of work on the fertile soil such as sowing the seeds from the sunrise to the sunset while they stay at home and weave the cloth if it rains.每 年春天,这些手巧的农妇在富饶的土地上干很多农活,比如从早到晚地播种;但如果下雨的 话,她们就呆在家里,织布。
199.Through the conversation with the guards, these evil youngsters obtained
the code and stole a heap of facilities whose price was equal to one million dollars.通过与保安的交谈,这些心怀不 轨的年轻人得到了密码,然后偷走了一批价值一百万美元的设备。
200.The article with the headline “Beijing Opera in Washington——the initial step towards enhancing cultural exchange” says the performance won a lot of claps and compliment and the organizer seized the chance to spread Chinese culture.这篇标题为 “京剧在华盛顿——加强文化 交流的 24
第五篇:高考英语常用句型:关于夜生活
About Evening Entertainment 关于夜生活 526.I'm free tonight.我今晚有空。527.Shall we go to the cinema? 我们去看 电影好吗? 528.Do you know what's on tonight? 你知道今天上演什么? 529.May I ask you for a dance? 可以请你跳支舞吗? 530.With pleasure.很荣幸。531.Sorry, I'm engaged.对不起,我有约在先了。532.What about another dance? 再跳一曲好吗? 533.You're a good dancer.你舞 跳的真好。534.What's on Channel 8 now? 现在 8 频道播什么节目? 535.I don't know.You may look in the TV Guide.我不知道,你可以看看《电视报》。536.Let's see what else is on.咱们看看有没有别的节目。537.Did you see the special last night? 昨晚你看特别节目了吗? 538.I don't want to see any more of this TV show.我不想再看这个电视节目了。539.Can we change the channel? 能换个频道吗? 540.I want to see the weather.我想看天气预报。