高考英语常用句型：介绍和礼节

第一篇：高考英语常用句型：介绍和礼节

Introductions and courtesies 介绍和礼节

76.What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? 77.My name is Jones.我姓琼斯。

78.What’s your first name? 你的名字叫什么? 79.My first name is Bill.我的 名字叫比尔。

80.How do you spell your last name? 你的姓怎么拼法? 81.Jones.J-O-N-E-S.琼 斯，J-O-N-E-S。

82.What’s your friend’s name? 你的朋友叫什么名字? 83.His name is John Smith.他叫约翰、史密斯。

84.John and I are old friends.我和约翰是老朋友了。

85.Are you John’s brother? 你是约翰的兄弟吗? 86.No, I’m not.不，我不是。

87.This is Mr.Jones.这是琼斯先生。88.How do you do? 你好!

89.Mrs.Jones,this is Mr.John Smith.琼斯夫人，这是约翰、史密斯先生。

90.Very please to meet you.见到您很高兴。

第二篇：高考英语必备句型

语文答题有技巧的。当初高考语文一百三多，每次模考一百二以上，从未失手。现在给高中的学子传授答题经验～这些是只会念答案老师不会讲的，想听的进。保证语文成绩有提高。古诗看到题之后一定先分类，分成唐诗、宋诗、豪放词、婉约词。不同的类型回答时内容是不一样的。因为唐诗是以情入诗，宋诗是以理入诗。比方我们正常生活中表达思乡，成天把思乡挂在嘴边是低级的表达情感的表现。写景才是王道，比方写明月，进而写到家乡的月～比方写捧起家乡的黄土狂吻。这比单纯的语言表达强多了。请同学们记住，唐诗都是以景写情，触景生情的。反应到答题上，你要记得这样几句话。写上了老师绝对给分：以景写情，触景生情，诗人通过对某某景物的描写表达了某某感情，情景相生，使无形的人的愁思有形化，使有形的景色沾染了诗人的主观感受 下面举例子，最后总结唐诗得分三步走 “琵琶起舞换新声，总是关山旧别情。廖乱边愁说不尽，高高秋月照长城”这是唐诗啊！更进一步是边塞诗，我们通过后两句来体现怎么答题

一般出题格式是这样的：某句写的好不好，好在哪里，去掉行不行之类的。这是历年出题的唯一套路，其他出题方法和这个是等价的，因为他让你回答的内容是一定的。这里举例，上诗中后两句表达好在哪里？，通过对本题的解答说明答题的三步走战略 答古诗题，在卷面上写出来的东西第一步是翻译。第二部是叙述好在哪，第三步是总述 第三步综述：这样描写情景相生，需的情实的景虚实相生。更富有感染力。答题完毕 第一部翻译：诗人前一句通过廖乱和边愁两个字描写主观感受，后一句秋月长城是对边塞景物的捕捉与描写 第二部好在哪：诗人通过对秋月长城萧索空阔景物的描写使无形的作者的边愁有形化，跃然纸上更富有感染力。诗有形的边塞景物沾染了作者浓烈的愁思。总结起来，答题点得分点给分点有三个，这三部打全了，老师不敢扣分。第一个得分点就是找到诗人写景的句子或词，进行简单的翻译，说明写的是什么景，表达的是什么情。例子中抓住的是秋月长城，是边塞的景，情是廖乱的情是边愁。紧扣边塞的景，边愁第一部的分就得到有形的景（答题时具体写出是什么景，如秋月长城）与无形的愁相结合，使作者无形的愁思有形化更形象更感人，使有形的景物沾染了诗人的主观愁思 语文的作用就是让我们学会一个字 扯 如果多加一个字 那就是 蛋 第三步更重要、告诉批卷的：总结起来，诗人的表达技巧是情景相生虚实相生，写作方式是触景生情 我们现在进行唐诗的扫尾工作。再叙述叙述出题人的出题方式，和在三步走基础上的不同答题技巧 关于第一个题眼，就是找到写景的最传神的那个字呗。比方用烂了的例子春风又绿江南岸“然后翻译这句所在的句子，然后走我的第二部和第三步” 这是从写景上出题。下一个主观感受，是从抒情上出题，先说明作者表达的是什么感情。再接第二部第三步 有时候更简单，三步走里只问你一步。比方两个诗歌的对比杜牧的包羞忍耻是男儿和王安石的江东子弟今虽在肯与君王卷土来的主题思乡对比 那就只答第一部和第三步呗，先说说全诗写了什么，再说写的东西表达了什么这正是三步走战略的第一部与第三步 表达技巧：对比，联想，拟人，回文，顶真比喻想象夸张，衬托 我心飘摇悬似旆君意的的高如鸿。好在哪？第一部：诗人描写了飘摇的旆和意志高昂的鸿雁，写描（翻译）写了作者内心的飘摇与友人赴官的意满 第三步表达了诗人不得志的惆怅与对友人赴官的真挚祝贺与向往。

上边两个大家都会了吧。第二部：诗人通过将心情与飘摇的旆和高鸿作比喻，自己的失意与友人的得意做对比，虚实相生 我们来看这道题，第二部得分点是比和对比，有了它不丢分喻 我们再练个想象的“风彻红旗冻不翻”好在哪？ 下面我不说想象比喻什么的了，你们自己来说。我出题了“红杏枝头春意闹”闹字好在哪？将士军前半死生美人帐下犹歌舞，好在哪？将军百战死壮士十年归好在哪？当时更有军中死，自始君王不动心好在哪？复恐匆匆说不尽，行人临发又开封好在哪？ 贫居往往无烟火，不独明朝为子推好在哪？垂死病重惊坐起，暗风吹雨入寒窗好在哪？ 第一部和第三步是不变的，找准第二部你要回答的内容套进去。最基本的那两句最先学的有形化什么的别忘 可是唐诗总用到这样的表达技巧。唐诗是以景生情的，表达方法有比喻、联想、想象、夸张、对比、顶真、等做复习题时遇上了我这没有的自己往上加。快点记笔记这句话：以乐景衬哀情而哀者更见其哀 这就是烘托，这就是反衬。阅读题碰到烘托反衬字样的，或者明显看出来是烘托反衬作用的都答这一句 上边有一道“将士军前半死生美人帐下犹歌舞”的题，答对比是对的，答答上反衬也是对的。以乐景衬哀情而哀者更哀，同学们感受到封建统治阶级的荒*和半死生的将士的悲哀了么？ 一．高考诗歌鉴赏中常见的思想感情：

● 忧国忧时 1.揭露统治者的昏庸腐朽 2.反映别离和战乱的痛苦 3.同情人民地疾苦 4.对国家和民族前途命运的担忧 ● 建功报国 1.建功立业的渴望

2.保家卫国的决心 3.报国无门的悲伤 4.山河沦丧的痛苦 5.年华消逝，壮志难酬的悲叹 6.揭露统治者穷兵黩武 7.理想不为人知的愁苦心情 ● 思乡怀人 1.羁旅思乡之情 2.对亲人友人的思念之情 3.边塞思乡之情 4.闺中怀人之情 ● 长亭送别 1.依依不舍的留念 2.情深意长的勉励 3.坦陈（吐露）心志的告白 ● 生活杂感 1.寄情山水，田园的悠闲 2.昔盛今衰的感慨 3.借古讽今的情怀 4.青春易逝的感伤 5.仕途失意的苦闷 6.告慰平生的喜悦

二．六种答题模式：

（一）分析意境型： 1.提问方式：此诗有什么样的意境？表现了怎样的画面？诗人通过什么景物表达自己的感情？ 2.答题步骤： ① 描写初始中展现的途径和画面（翻译——忠于原文）。② 用4个字概括景物营造氛围特点（以下4组）孤寂冷清；萧瑟凄凉；雄浑壮阔；恬静优美+明净炫丽。③ 回答表现诗人什么感情（先答原因，后答感情）。3.答题示例： 绝句二首（其一）杜甫 迟日江山丽，春风花草香。泥融飞燕子，沙暖睡鸳鸯。注：此时写于诗人经过“一岁四行役”的奔波流离之后，暂时定居成都草堂时。问：此诗描绘了怎样的景物？表达了诗人怎样的感情？请简要分析。答： ① 此诗描绘了一派美丽的初春景象：春天阳光普照，江水映日，春风送来花草的馨香。泥融土湿，燕子正繁忙的衔泥筑巢。日丽沙暖，鸳鸯在沙滩上静睡不动。② 这是一幅明净炫丽的图景。③ 表现了诗人结束奔波流离生活安定后愉悦闲适的心境。

（二）分析技巧型： 1.提问方式：怎样的表现手法？怎样的艺术手法？怎样的技巧（手法）？怎样抒发感情的？ 2.答题步骤： ① 明确告诉其手法。② 结合诗句证明为什么。③ 运用这种手法有效地表达出因---而产生的---情感。3.答题示例： 早行 陈与义 露侵骆褐晓寒轻，星斗阑干分外明。寂寞小桥和梦过，稻田深处草虫鸣。问：此时主要用了什么表现手法？有何效果？ 答： ① 主要用了反衬手法。② 天位方亮，星斗纵横，分外明亮，反衬夜色之暗；“草虫鸣”反衬出环境的寂静。③ 两处反衬都突出诗人出行之早，心中由漂泊引起的孤独寂寞。

（三）分析语言型： 1.提问方式：此诗有什么语言风格，语言特色，艺术？ 2.答题步骤： ① 从以下六个词中选一个或几个。雄浑豪放；委婉含蓄；华美绚丽；朴实简练；运用口语；叠词互用。② 结合相关语句说明。③ 运用这种语言表现作者因---而产生的---感情。3.答题示例： 春怨 打起黄莺儿，莫教枝上啼。啼时惊妾梦，不得到辽西。问：请分析此诗的语言特色。答： ① 此诗特点是清新自然，运用口语。② “黄莺儿”是儿话音，显出女子的纯真娇憨。“啼时惊妾梦，不得到辽西”用质朴的语言表明了打黄莺儿是因为它惊扰了自己思念丈夫的美梦。③ 这样非常自然的表现了女子对丈夫的思念之情。

（四）炼字型： 1.提问方式：最生动传神的字是什么？给出一字，是否同意。

2.答题步骤： ① 解释此字在句中的含义。② 翻译此句（忠于原文，语言优美）。③ 回答表现诗人什么感情（先答原因，后答感情）。

3.答题示例： 南浦别 白居易 南浦凄凄别，西风袅袅秋。一看肠一断，好去莫回头。问：前人认为“看”字看似平常，实际上非常传神，它能真切透露出抒情主人公的形象。你同意这种说法吗？为什么？ 答： ① 同意。“看”在诗中是指回望。② 离人孤独地走了，还频频回望。每一次回望，都令自己肝肠寸断。此字然我们仿佛看到抒情主人公泪眼朦胧，想看又不敢看的形象。③ 淋漓尽致地表现了离别的酸楚。

（五）诗眼型： 1.提问方式：关键；不能删掉的词。2.答题步骤： ① 解释词义。② 点名中心。③ 是全诗的关键。（位于第一段或者第二段）起到了总领全文的作用；（不在第一段或者第二段）起到了承上启下的作用。3.答题示例： 春夜洛城闻笛 李白 谁家玉笛暗飞声，散入春风满洛城。此夜曲中闻折柳，何人不起故园情。问：“折柳”二字是全诗的关键，“折柳”寓意是什么？你是否同一“关键”之说，为什么？ 答： ① “折柳”的寓意是“惜别怀远”，而诗歌的主旨正是思乡之情。② 这种相思之情是从听到“折柳”引起的。承上启下。③ 是全诗的关键 【万能答题公式】

（一）某句话在文中的作用：

1、文首：开篇点题；渲染气氛（散文），埋下伏笔（记叙类文章），设置悬念（小说，但上海不会考），为下文作辅垫；总领下文；

2、文中：承上启下；总领下文；总结上文；

3、文末：点明中心（散文）；深化主题（记叙类文章文章）；照应开头（议论文、记叙类文章文、小说）

（二）修辞手法的作用：

（1）它本身的作用；（2）结合句子语境。

1、比喻、拟人：生动形象； 答题格式：生动形象地写出了＋对象＋特性。

2、排比：有气势、加强语气、一气呵成等； 答题格式：强调了＋对象＋特性 3；设问：引起读者注意和思考； 答题格式：引起读者对＋对象＋特性的注意和思考 反问：强调，加强语气等；

4、对比：强调了……突出了……

5、反复：强调了……加强语气

（三）句子含义的解答：

这样的题目，句子中往往有一个词语或短语用了比喻、对比、借代、象征等表现方法。答题时，把它们所指的对象揭示出来，再疏通句子，就可以了。

（四）某句话中某个词换成另一个行吗？为什么？

动词：不行。因为该词准确生动具体地写出了……形容词：不行。因为该词生动形象地描写了…… 副词（如都，大都，非常只有等）：不行。因为该词准确地说明了……的情况（表程度，表限制，表时间，表范围等），换了后就变成……，与事实不符。

（五）一句话中某两三个词的顺序能否调换？为什么？

不能。因为：（1）与人们认识事物的（由浅入深、由表入里、由现象到本质）规律不一致。（2）该词与上文是一一对应的关系。（3）这些词是递进关系，环环相扣，不能互换。

（六）段意的概括归纳

1．记叙类文章：回答清楚（什么时间、什么地点）什么人做什么事。格式：（时间＋地点）＋人＋事。2．说明类文章：回答清楚说明对象是什么，它的特点是什么。格式：说明（介绍）＋说明对象＋说明内容（特点）3．议论类文章：回答清楚议论的问题是什么，作者观点怎样。格式：用什么论证方法证明了（论证了）＋论点

（七）表达技巧在古代诗歌鉴赏中占有重要位置，表现手法诸如用典、烘托、渲染、铺陈、比兴、托物寄情、情景交融、借景抒情、动静结合、虚实结合、委婉含蓄、对比手法、讽喻手法、象征法、双关法等等。诗中常用的修辞方法有夸张、排比、对偶、比喻、借代、比拟、设问、反问、反复等。分析诗歌语言常用的术语有：准确、生动、形象、凝练、精辟、简洁、明快、清新、新奇、优美、绚丽、含蓄、质朴、自然等。复习时要系统归纳各种表达技巧，储备相关知识。首先要弄清这些表达技巧的特点和作用，再结合具体诗歌进行仔细体味、辨析。至于评价诗歌的思想内容和作者的观点态度，则包括总结作品的主旨，分析作品所反映的社会现实，指出其积极意义或局限性等。

总之，鉴赏古代诗词，第一步，把握诗词内容，可以从以下几方面入手：1细读标题和注释；2分析意象；3品味意境；4联系作者。第二步，弄清技巧：1把握形象特点；2辨析表达技巧；3说明表达作用。第三步，评价内容观点：1概括主旨；2联系背景；3分清主次；4全面评价。答题时，要特别注意以下几点：一是紧扣要求，不可泛泛而谈；二是要点要齐全，要多角度思考；三是推敲用语，力求用语准确、简明、规范。易混术语区分

（一）“方式、手法”的区分 艺术手法，又叫表达技巧，包括： ①表达方式：记叙、描写、抒情、议论、说明。②表现手法：起兴、联想、烘托、抑扬、照应、正侧、象征、对照、由实入虚、虚实结合、运用典故、直抒胸臆、借景抒情、寓情于景、情景交融、托物言志、借古讽今、化动为静、动静结合、以小见大、开门见山。③修辞：比喻、借代、夸张、对偶、对比、比拟、排比、设问、反问、引用、反语、反复。

（二）“情”、“景”关系区别 借景抒情、寓情于景、情景交融都是诗人把要表达的感情通过景物表达出来。“借景抒情”表达感情比较直接，读完诗歌后的感受是见“情”不见“景”；“寓情于景”、“情景交融”。表达感情时正面不着一字，读完诗歌后的感受是见“景”不见“情”，但是仔细分析后却发现诗人的感情全部寓于眼前的自然景色之中，一切景语皆情语。

（三）描写的角度 常见的角度有：形、声、色、态、味。“形”、“色”是视觉角度；“声”是听觉角度；“态”分为动态和静态；“味”是触觉角度。

一、表达方式：记叙、描写、抒情、议论、说明

二、修辞手法：比喻、拟人、排比、夸张、反复、借代、反问、设问、引用、对比

三、说明文分类：

1、实物说明文、事理说明文、程序说明文。

2、科技性说明文、文艺性说明文(也叫科学小品或知识小品)

四、说明顺序：

1、时间顺序：历史顺序、年代顺序、四季交替顺序、早晚(先后)顺序

2、空间顺序：注意表方位的名词。

3、逻辑顺序：先总后分、由主到次、由表及里、由简到繁、由此及彼、由现象到本质等。

五、说明方法：列数字、作比较、举例子、打比方、分类别等 说明方法的作用： 打比方：生动形象说明了—————— 增强了文章的趣味性。举例子：具体说明_____ 的特点，从而使说明更具体，更有说服力。作比较:把____ 和 ______相互比较, 突出强调了____ 的_____特点.列数字: 用具体的数据 加以说明，使说明更准确更有说服力。

六、记叙的顺序：顺叙、倒叙、插叙(追叙)

七、人物描写的方法：

1、肖像(外貌)描写、动作描写、神态描写、语言描写、心理活动描写;

2、正面描写与侧面烘托

八、常见写作方法、表现手法： 联想、想像、象征、比较、对比、衬托、烘托、反衬、先抑后扬、以小见大、托物言志、借物喻理、寓理于物、借物喻人、状物抒情、借景抒情、情景交融

九、语句在文章篇章结构上的作用： 总起全文、引起下文、打下伏笔、作铺垫、承上启下(过渡)、前后照应、首尾呼应、总结全文、点题、推动情节发展

十、语句在表情达意方面的作用： 渲染气氛、烘托人物形象(或人物感情)、点明中心(揭示主旨)、突出主题(深化中心)社会环境描写的主要作用：

1、交代作品的时代背景。

2、在回答时必须结合当时当地的时代背景，指出文段中环境描写的相关语句揭示了什么样的社会现实。自然环境描写(景物描写)句的主要作用：

1、表现地域风光，提示时间、季节和环境特点;

2、推动情节发展;

3、渲染气氛;

4、烘托人物形象(或人物心情、感情);句子在文章结构上的作用分析：

1、对上文(或全文)：照应上文、首尾呼应、总结上文(或全文);

2、对下文：引起下文，打下伏笔、作铺垫;

3、对上下文：承上启下(过渡)。

(三)语文应试答题方法、技巧 知识积累与运用

一、书写题：

1、认真规范书写;

2、不出现错别字;

3、不乱画涂改，在草稿纸写好后再誊写。

4、学会审题。

二、选择题：

1、直选法

2、排除法

三、修改病句的原则：能改一处不改两处。

1、删减

2、添加

3、替换

4、换位

5、重组

四、名著阅读： 《水浒》、《西游记》、《三国演义》、《钢铁是怎样炼成的》、《鲁滨逊漂流记》……

1、人物：姓名、绰号、外貌特征、性格特征、主要事迹

2、故事情节：人物事例

3、教育意义

五、语言运用：

1、语境表达：话题统一，句序合理，注意过渡、衔接和呼应。还要适应语言环境，注意场合、注意说话对象、注意文明礼貌。格式：礼貌用语+表达内容+询问 2仿写：与例句的结构、修辞、表达方式、表现手法保持一致;内容保持一致，语意连贯，话题统一。

3、缩句：满足压缩要求，要有概括性;找中心句、段;找出主要成分;排除干扰项。4 句式转换：陈述句与反问句、感叹句三者间的转换;直接叙述变转述。阅读题技巧 修辞方法及表达作用 比喻，拟人：生动形象地表现出了，表达了 情感。排比：表现了，抒发了，增强了语势，加强了感情。设问：自问自答，引起读者思考，使文章有起伏。反问：加强语气，增强语势，表达了(的情感)，使文章有起伏。模式:(1).点明何种表现手法(2).表现了什么内容(3).表达了怎样的感情? 如：此句运用了，从而生动形象表现了，表达了 文章段落语句的主要作用有：(必须从内容、结构两个方面来进行做答)

1、结构上：承接上文、开启下文、总领下文(引出下文)、承上启下(过渡)、照应前文(开头)首尾呼应。

2、内容上：开篇点题、抒发情感、点明中心，深化主题、画龙点睛

3、写法上：气氛渲染、托物言志、以小见大、设置悬念、埋下伏笔、为后文作铺垫、欲扬先抑、借景抒情、寓情于景、托物言志等。象征、托物言志作用:使表达委婉含蓄、深沉感人.环境描写的作用：交代时间地点，揭示时代背景;渲染气氛、烘托人物心情，展示人物的性格、推动情节的发展评价感悟类 评价：“是不是”、“同意不同意”、“好不好”?感悟:结合主旨、个人生活体验,提出对问题的看法。启示从原文引出;评价表明态度及理由。特别注意是否让举例或结合实际，把题目中所要求的全部答出。懂得常用的描写人物的方法，并理解其作用。方法有：①正面描写：语言、动作、心理、神态、外貌②侧面(间接)描写：其他的人或事③细节描写④环境衬托人物心情等。⑤用词的感情倾向.褒贬色彩 作用是：揭示人物性格，展现人物的内心世界和精神风貌 非主人公在文中的作用:对比烘托,使主人公性格特征更加鲜明突出.有关布局谋篇的题型: 提问方式：某句（段）话在文中有什么作用？ 答题模式： 1.文首：开篇点题；照应题目；总领全文；渲染气氛，埋下伏笔；设置悬念，为下文作辅垫。2.文中：承上启下；总领下文；总结上文；呼应前文。3.文末：点明中心；升华感情，深化主题；照应开头，结构严谨；画龙点睛；言有尽而意无穷。答题示例：我怕我父亲，他打我是真打。看着他瞪圆了眼，一步一步逼近，还不敢躲，绷紧了肌肉等着，于是一巴掌扇过来，于是脑袋嗡的一声……（节选自韩羽《父子之间的怯意》）问：请简析第一自然段（即上文）在作品中的作用。答：（1）为下文写父亲对“我”的爱作反衬；（2）为文末写父亲对“我”的怯意作铺垫；（3）照应了“父子之间的怯意”这个题目。有关表现手法的题型: 艺术类 提问方式：文章这样写有什么好处、效果、作用？ 答题模式：使用的方法＋内容＋效果（或作用）答题示例：这一代又一代炎黄子孙浮海远游的潮流，各有其截然不同的背景、色彩和内涵，不可一概而论，却都是时代浮沉的侧影，历史浩荡前进中飞溅的浪花。民族向心力的凝聚，并不取决于地理距离的远近。我们第一代的华侨，含辛茹苦，寄籍外洋，生儿育女，却世代翘首神州，不忘桑梓之情，当祖国需要的时候，他们都做了慷慨的奉献。香港蕞尔一岛，从普通居民到各业主王、绅士爵士、翰苑名流，对大陆踊跃捐助，表示休戚相关、风雨同舟的情谊，是近在眼前的动人事例。问：本文第四段（即上文）写了一代又一代炎黄子孙浮海远游的潮流，并赞颂他们不忘桑梓之情，慷慨奉献，与祖国休戚相关。请你结合情结，分析这样写的作用和好处。答：把乡土情结提高到民族凝聚力的高度来认识，丰富并深化了乡土情结的涵义。具体说明了乡土情结不因时间的悠远（历史）和空间的阻隔（地理）而褪色。既照应了开头，也使本文的主题得到深化。人称类 提问方式：使用这种人称写的好处是什么？或：为什么要改变人称？ 答题模式：第一人称续写：亲切、自然、真实，适于心理描写；第二人称：便于感情交流，进行抒情，还能起拟人化的作用；第三人称：显得客观冷静，不受时空限制，便于叙事和议论。答题示例：但幻想毕竟是幻想，封闭终不能封闭。几多和番公主的幽魂，带着环佩的响声在月夜中归来了。几多寒霜冻硬的弓弦，射出了断喉的利箭。蓟门被踏平，燕台被摧垮，呼啸着风声的宝剑，掀翻了太液秋波。由是人们发现：边墙不再是屏障，紫塞(注：指长城)不再是嵚奇。它变得可笑，仿佛受尽了时间与空间的嘲弄。在风沙剥蚀下，它过早地衰老了。所以我说，你是一个文化愚钝的标志，长城！（节选自2000年全国卷《长城》）问：这篇散文中，⑴作者主要用第二人称写长城，这样写的好处是什么？⑵第六段的结尾改用第三人称“它”，原因是什么？ 答：⑴将长城拟人化：A.便于与长城对话，B.便于抒发感情。⑵因为这句话承接“由是人们发现”而来，写的是“人们”的感受，而不是作者直接向长城抒怀。

有关归纳内容要点的题型: 提问方式：请概括某一段（或全文）的内容要点。答题模式：分三步走，第一步划分本段的层次，第二步提取要点词语，第三步整合答案。答题示例：母亲爱花，我也跟着爱起花来。家住在石门乡间，前后有两个小小的院子，于是，也种了不少杂七杂八的植物，按着季节，也会开出不少好看的花。有时候在廊前一坐，桂花送来淡淡的清香，觉得自己好像也安静古雅了起来。夏天的傍晚，茉莉会不停地开，摘下两三朵放在手心里，所有青春的记忆都会随着它的香气出现在我眼前。我想，我爱的也许并不是花，而是所有逝去的时光，在每一朵花后面，都有着我珍惜的记忆。（节选自席慕容《花的世界》）问：本段写我爱花的原因，可以归纳为三点，请概括写出。分析：四句话中很显然前两句各是一层，后两句是一层。再提取每层的要点词“母亲的爱花”“安静古雅”“珍惜的记忆”，最后整合答案。答：（1）受母亲的爱花的影响（2）花让自己变得安静古雅（3）花里有自己珍惜的记忆。有关鉴赏人物形象的题型: 提问方式：请简要分析文中的主人公的形象 答题模式：按总分（分总）来回答。先用一句话从整体上对该人物作出一个定性分析，然后再从几个方面作定量分析；也可以先从几个方面作定量分析，然后再用一句话作定性式的总括。答题示例：女主人很快发现了我的反常行为，她嗅到了屋子里的油烟味。即刻提出了质疑。那时我正站在厨房里陶醉地听着三兄弟的叫声，我已经能够准确地分清他们声音中的微小差异了，有一个不叫我就会心事重重。女主人说，傻瓜蛋，有吸油烟机不用，你有神经病啊？我刚给她干活时，她对我的称呼是四个字——文学青年。这四个字用她地道的北京话发出来，显得无比的恶毒。雇用我三个月后，她叫我的就是这三个字——傻瓜蛋，她说之所以没有解雇我，是因为我看上去不像别的人一样吓她一跳。我示意她小声一点，低声说，烟囱里有一窝小麻雀，他们是我的兄弟。女主人上上下下地看了我一遍（好像我是个什么怪物），扭身走出了厨房，在门口她从牙缝里挤出了两个字——农民。我喜欢这个称呼，虽然它同样恶毒，但我确实是个地地道道的农民。我认为做个农民并不可耻。（节选自安勇《烟囱里的兄弟》）问：文中的“女主人”是个怎样的人物形象？请用一句话加以概括，并举一例说明。答：是一个鄙视进城打工农民的城里人形象。如：从牙缝里挤出了两个字——农民。（或无比的恶毒地将“我”称为“文学青年”“傻瓜蛋”等）说明文阅读 一.说明方法 1.举例子：具体形象 2.打比方：生动形象 3.作比较：突出强调 4.分类别：条理清晰 5.列数字：具体准确 6.下定义：科学准确 7.引用：更具体

二.说明语言 1准确性 2平实和生动 记叙文阅读 一.修辞方法 1.比喻：生动形象 2.拟人：形象生动 3.夸张：突出特征 4.排比：加强语气 5.反问：态度鲜明，增强语气 二.表达方式 1.记叙 2.议论 3.抒情 4.描写 5.说明 小说阅读 环境描写： 1.渲染气氛 2.烘托情感 3.表现任务性格或主题 4.推动情节发展 议论文阅读 论证方法 1举例论证：具体有力 2.道理论证：具有权威性 3.比喻论证：生动形象 4.对比论证：全面深刻 句子作用是：（1）总领全文【在开头】（2）承上启下（3）引出下文（4）提纲挈领【在最后】 高考阅读和诗词鉴赏答题公式诗歌鉴赏解题技巧 *第一种模式 分析意象、意境型 提问方式：这首诗营造了一种怎样的意境？ 提问变体：这首诗描绘了一幅怎样的画面？表达了诗人怎样的思想感情？ 解答分析：这是一种最常见的题型。所谓意境，是指寄托诗人情感的物象(即意象)综合起来构建的让人产生想像的境界。它包括景、情、境三个方面。答题时三方面缺一不可。答题步骤： ①描绘诗中展现的图景画面。并准确概括考生应抓住诗中的主要景物，用自己的语言再现画面。描述时一要忠实于原诗，二要用自己的联想和想像加以再创造，语言力求优美。②概括景物所营造的氛围特点。一般用两个双音节词即可，例如孤寂冷清、恬静优美、雄浑壮阔、萧瑟凄凉等，注意要能准确地体现景物的特点和情调。

答题示例： 早行 陈与义 露侵驼褐晓寒轻，星斗阑干分外明。寂寞小桥和梦过，稻田深处草虫鸣。此诗主要用了什么表现手法？有何效果？ 答：主要用了反衬手法(步骤一)。天未放亮，星斗纵横，分外明亮，反衬夜色之暗；“草虫鸣”反衬出环境的寂静(步骤二)。两处反衬都突出了诗人出行之早，心中由飘泊引起的孤独寂寞(步骤三)。*第三种模式 分析语言特色 提问方式：这首诗在语言上有何特色？ 提问变体：请分析这首诗的语言风格。谈谈此诗的语言艺术。答题步骤：(1)用一两个词准确点明语言特色。(2)用诗中有关语句具体分析这种特色。(3)指出表现了作者怎样的感情。答题示例： 春怨 打起黄莺儿，莫教枝上啼。啼时惊妾梦，不得到辽西。请分析此诗的语言特色。答：此诗语言特点是清新自然，口语化(步骤一)，“黄莺儿”是儿化音，显出女子的纯真娇憨。“啼时惊妾梦，不得到辽西”用质朴的语言表明了打黄莺是因为它惊扰了自己思念丈夫的美梦(步骤二)。这样非常自然地表现了女子对丈夫的思念之情(步骤 三)。

第三篇：高考英语作文常用词语和句型

高考英语作文常用词语和句型

一．开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

１．议论论文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.书信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口头通知或介绍情况：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演讲稿：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用语：as well as, not only…but(also), including,A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and Frenchas well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．对比用语：on one hand ,on the other hand,on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless

A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.递进用语：even, besides, what’s more, as for,so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例证用语：in one’s opinion,that is to say,for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.时序用语：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time

in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.强调用语：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all ,A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八.因果用语：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.总结用语：in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型

（一）段首句

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that

……

2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it

is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ……

Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，it is common to …….Many people like …… because ……

Besides，……

5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages

and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say

that ……To them,……

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated

debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it

hasbrought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as

well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it

can be seen that……while.Obviously，……but why?

（二）中间段落句

1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they

say……

2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst

of all，…….3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First，……What's

more, ……Most important of all,……

4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can……

5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….For one thing，For another，6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example.……In addition.……All

these measures will certainly…….7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The

third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has

its own disadvantages, such as ……

9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….（三）结尾句

1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I

think that ……

2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……

But ……and……have heir own advantages.For example, …… while……

Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright

future is awaiting us because……

5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better

and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……

7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First

……second …… Last but not least,……

8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决

于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends

very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view

find……

9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion

that……

10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable

result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is……

第四篇：高考英语作文常用词语和句型

高考英语作文常用词语和句型

一．开头用语： １．议论论文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages． B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.书信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.二．并列用语：as well as, not only„but(also), including, A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．对比用语：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.递进用语：even, besides, what’s more, as for, so„that„, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例证用语：in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.时序用语：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.强调用语：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing? 八.因果用语：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.总结用语：in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型

（一）段首句

1.关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„

There are different opinions among people as to„„Some people suggest that „„

2.俗话说（常言道）„„，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying„„It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，„„，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，„„；其次，„„。更为糟糕的是„„。

Today, „„ which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, „„Second,„„What makes things worse is that„„.4.现在，„„很普遍，许多人喜欢„„，因为„„，另外（而且）„„。

Nowadays，it is common to „„.Many people like „„ because „„ Besides，„„ 5.任何事物都是有两面性，„„也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and „„ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem „„ which is becoming more and more serious.7.„„在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。„„has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（二）中间段落句

1.相反，有一些人赞成„„，他们相信„„，而且，他们认为„„。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of„„t the same time，they say„„ 2.但是，我认为这不是解决„„的好方法，比如„„。最糟糕的是„„。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve „„.For example，„„Worst of all，„„.3.„„对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，„„。而且„„，最重要的是

„„„„is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First，„„What's more, „„Most important of all,„„

4.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说„„，另外„„。所有这些方法肯定会„„。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example.„„In addition.„„All these measures will certainly„„.5.尽管如此，我相信„„更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that „„is more advantageous.6.完全同意„„这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that „„because„„.（三）结尾句

1.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注„„这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来„„。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of „„Only in this way can „„in the future.2.就我个人而言，我相信„„，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为„„Personally, I believe that„„ Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because„„

3.随着社会的发展，„„。因此，迫切需要„„。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。With the development of society, „„So it's urgent and necessary to „„If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.4.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为„„更合理。只有这样，我们才能„„ For my part, I think it reasonable to„„ Only in this way can you„„

5.在总体上很难说„„是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于„„的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现„„。It is difficult to say whether „„is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of„„.however, from a personal point of view find„„ 6.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论„„

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that„„

7.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是„„

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is„„

四、常用谚语(在议论文中): 1)As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.2)As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”.On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health.On the other hand, if you do not deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health.So we should look at the matter from two sides.3)As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.”(有志者事竟成)4)As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)5)As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦,就没有甜)

英文作文活用句型

1.There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.不可否认的,成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。

3.I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.我深信预防是重于治疗。

4.Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.在各种运动中,我尤其喜欢慢跑。5.It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。

6.The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。7.In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法，打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

8.As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大。

9.There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

10.According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处。

11.Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。

12.In the course of my schooling.I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.在我的求学过程中我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。

13.With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.随着台湾经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。

14.In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.在这信息的年代,计算机扮演非常重要的角色。

15.In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.在讨论未来的职业,一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。16.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。

17.It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。18.Whenever I do „, I cannot but feel sad.每当我做„我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I think of „, I cannot but feel nervous.每当我想到„我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I meet with „, I cannot but feel frightened.每当我遭遇„我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I see „, I cannot but feel surprised.每当我看到„ 我就忍不住感到惊讶。

Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲伤。

19.It is believed(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.一般认为阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。

20.The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。

21.As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.” 俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。22.(A)I increase my confidence in the following ways.我用下列方法增加信心。

(B)People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.人们学外语有三个理由。(C)To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.为了维护健康,我们每天至少可做三件事。II.用于文章承转句

23.We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.我们生活需有规律。也就是说,早睡早起,戒除烟酒。

24.For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.基于这个理由,我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。

25.We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。

26.As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.事实上健康才是最重要。

27.For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.例如我们盲目地提高生活水准,却降低生活品质。

28.In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.此外我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。

29.On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.相反地,少数学生似乎还在混日子。

30.The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.政府应严格执法,另一方面,大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。31.However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.然而？很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。

32.In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to)my goal.换言之,我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。

33.It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。我认为„ I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.我相信如果你下定决心并坚持到底，成功终将属于你

34.Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.从此之后,我发现微笑可以有效地避免日常生活中遇到的冲突。35.In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.这样说来,假如我们能善用时间？当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。

36.What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.更严重的是,我们不珍惜野生动物。37.In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.鉴于社会的实际需要,愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。III.用于文章结论句

38.If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.如果能实践这三点，他必定会过上一个健康快乐的生活。

39.By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.做这些简单之事,我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。

40.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.如此,我相信大家能够像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣。

41.By putting them(the above)into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.实践这些,在智育方面我一直能不断进步。

42.Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.唯有通力合作,我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。

43.Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.最后,但并非最不重要,教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。

45.For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.由于这些理由,我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。

46.In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.总而言之,好国民应该遵守交通规则。

47.We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.因此,我们能下个结论,那就是世上自由最珍贵。

48.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地,我们就能精通英语。

49.Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.因此,这就是我重感冒的原因。

50.Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.所以,我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。

51.We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.因此,由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。

52.From the political point,it is a problem从政治的观点来看,这是一个很复杂的问题。

高考英语书面表达分类模板

叙事类

外出活动、欣赏美景(日记)We decided to go out for a picnic.I had a pleasant outing with some of my classmates today.Early in the morning, we set off for the farm for a visit.When we reached the farm, we were given a warm welcome.They showed us around the farm(We were shown around the farm), where we saw many kinds of plants.We caught sight of a stream with green grass and beautiful flowers on both sides.We were completely amazed at the wonder and the greatness of nature.(我们完全被大自然的奇妙和伟大折服了)We jumped and shouted like innocent(天真的)children.Once on the top of the hill/The moment we got to the top of the hill, we were deeply struck/attracted by the beautiful scenery.How we enjoyed the beautiful views from the top!After being divided into groups, we set to work at once.Some of us were getting water, some(were)cutting the meat and vegetables, and others(were)sitting on the grass enjoying music.Birds were singing sweetly in the trees and butterflies were dancing gracefully in the garden/fields.When lunch time came, we sat on the grassland, eating and drinking happily.The meal was so delicious that we enjoyed it very much.We sang and danced together to the music.Three hours had passed before we knew it.The time passed quickly before we knew it.It was time for us to go back when the sun started to go down.I spent the whole afternoon with our cousins, enjoying the fine scenery and fresh air in the country.At about four o’clock in the afternoon, we said goodbye to them.At four o’clock in the afternoon we had to return.They came out to see us until we disappeared in the distance.On the way back, we were laughing and talking all the time.What a wonderful weekend we had!We enjoyed ourselves very much.Through these out-of class activities we can learn a lot of things that can’t be learned in class.Although we were tired, we felt very happy.I think it’s our duty to cover our country with green.意外事故、天灾人祸

1、I was walking along the street when a terrible accident happened in the street.2、车祸One day something unpleasant happened.The girl fell off her bike and was badly hurt.The girl was too frightened to move.Fortunately, the injured people were sent to hospital without delay.3、An elderly man was hit by a car while he was crossing the road.He fell down to the ground with a cry.4、It was soon found out that the driver had drunk too much wine before driving.The accident delayed all the traffic for an hour and caused the damage of $80,000

5、自然灾害-洪水Lots of people lost their lives in the floods.The big floods, which occurred in 1998, caused great losses.6、火灾A big fire broke out in an office building in a busy street.The cause of the fire has been unknown.It is being investigated.The fire lasted about two hours and was finally put out in the afternoon.As a result, the three-storied building was destroyed, 50 people were killed, and more than 200 were injured.Up to the present, the cause of the accident is still unknown.助人为乐、舍己救人

Without thinking about her own safety, she rushed out and pulled him back.He hurried to school, reaching the schoolyard quite out of breath.She told the teacher what had happened to her on the way to school.The blind man was out of danger, but she lost her life./got injured.He was praised for what he had done.She offered us some gifts, but we refused to accept them.They all thanked him for his help.Wondering what to do, Tom saw a policeman.We hurried to the policeman for help.With the help of the policeman, we found the owner of the bag.A clever idea came to his mind.Then he put his idea into practice.I left the hospital without giving my name.This may be the most unforgettable experience of my life.He felt happy because he had done a good deed.It was not until then that I really understood the meaning of the proverb: “ Helping others is the source of happiness.” He will always be remembered as a hero.人物写照、生平事迹

1、He was from a poor peasant’s family.He is about 1.72 meters in heightBy the age of 14, he had taught himself advanced mathematics.He is short and thin with a pair of thick glasses.2、My English teacher, Miss Zhang, is a middle-aged woman.She is already in her fifties, but she looks younger for her age.She is tall and slim with big dark eyes and black hair.She often helps those who have difficulty in doing their homework.With her help, I have caught up with my classmates.She is considered as one of the best teachers year by year.Miss Zhang is such a good teacher that we all love her very much.3、At the age of eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province.A few years later, he won a gold medal at the 11th Asian Games and became a world Champion.4、He has his own way of teaching.He has much knowledge and good at teaching.He is loved and respected by us all.All these years he has been working hard.Many times he has been praised for his excellent work.He gets on very well with us students.He is not only our good teacher but also our good friend.With his help, we have made great progress in our studies.He devoted all his life to education.5、He is honest and always ready to help others.That’s why we made him monitor.We all considered her pronunciation to be the best of all.He is a worthy person for us to learn from.6、He graduated from Qinghua University in 1982.An American company wanted to employ him with high pay, but he refused.He received a doctor’s degree in 1988.He is strict with us and careful in his work.He won the first prize in the physics contest

7、He will always be remembered as a great leader, a wise and warm-hearted man.8、He is regarded as a fighter by most of the people in the world.9、Such was Elbert Einstein, a man of great achievements.议论文 环境保护/生态平衡

As we know, pollution does great harm to human beings.It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities.Rubbish should be treated properly.With the development of agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced.Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.Laws have been passed to protect our environment.A large quantity of trees should be planted.We must make good use of water and avoid polluting it.Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.Something must be done to prevent factories from polluting the air.In my opinion, the best solution to this problem is to carry out the system of praise and punishment firmly.It is glorious to take care of the environments while it is shameful to pollute them.It is generally agreed that civilized people should love and protect wild animals.Thus more effective measures should be taken immediately to protect wild animals.Only by this means can we stop the air from being polluted.Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and live a healthy life.To protect ourselves, we must keep the balance of nature.We should take good care of the forest and plant more trees instead of cutting down so as to improve our living conditions.人生信条、人口人权

1、We should make full use of our time to do useful things.2、We should form the good habit of saving time.Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow.But it is a pity that some people do not know the importance of time.They do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.3、As a proverb says, “Opportunities are only for the prepared minds.”

4、As the old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”

5、We must always remember the old saying that where there is a will, there is a way.6、Unfortunately, most people do not seem to realize how much inner strength and ability they have.7、If they really have the desire and the ambition, nothing is impossible.8、Every man knows that money is powerful and important in everyday life.But I don’t think that money is/means everything.9、As the old saying goes, “Good health is the best wealth.”

10、There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness.But there are exceptions when wealth does not go hand in hand with happiness.11、Only when wealth is acquired by means of honest labor and spent for the benefit of not only oneself but also his people and country, can it bring happiness.书信往来

I’ll appreciate it if you can tell me something about your school.In your letter you asked me for some advice in how to improve your spoken English.I was so pleased to receive your letter and I am writing to tell you „ It’ very kind of you to write to me.I’m getting on well with my classmates.说明文

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1、My hometown used to be a beautiful place, with thick trees and green grass everywhere.It is the best place that I have ever visited.In the past, children couldn’t go to school because of poverty(贫穷).Great changes have taken place in the past ten(few)years.Our hometown has taken on a new look.Our village is not what it used to be.2、Now the Chinese family has changed a great deal.It is known to us all that the living standard of the Chinese people has greatly improved.3、Nowadays , tall buildings have taken the place of old sheds.4、Now our school is covered with green grass and fresh flowers, which makes the whole school a good place to study in.地域地貌

China is a large country with a long history and much population.Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, lies in the middle of China.It has an area of 160,000 square kilometers with a population of over 90 million.It is rich in natural sources such as coal and gold.The weather is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer..方位指路、图表说明

1、Our school is located at the foot of a green hill.In front of the school is a beautiful garden with a library on its left and a laboratory on its right.Behind the garden is the classroom building.At the back of the school are the students’ dormitory and the dinning-hall, in front of which lies the

large sports field.The teacher’s dormitory stands between A and B.2、It is not very difficult to find your way from the Friendship Hotel to the station.When you get out of the hotel, turn left and walk down the street until you see the traffic lights.Turn right at the third crossing/turning, and you will see a post office at the corner.The museum is next/opposite to it.3、Go straight ahead until you get to the end of the street.Please get across the bridge and go eastward.4、No.25 Bus will take you right there.It will take you about 10 minutes to get there.It’s about 10 minutes’ walk /ride from here.5、The flat is made up of six rooms.When you go in , you’ll first see a large hall with a kitchen and a bathroom.The door on your left leads you to our living-room.Next to the door against the wall there is a sofa, in which we sit to watch TV every evening.On the opposite side stands a color TV set.On your left lies a set of bookcases, with all kinds of books in it.As can be seen from the chart, „

6、From the chart/picture /table we can see(The chart shows)that the world population is increasing rapidly.

第五篇：高考英语常用句型：学校和教育

School And Education 学校和教育 781.Every one must receive 9 years of compulsory education.每人必须接受九 年的义务教育。782.Children enter primary school at the age of 7.孩子们 7 岁进小学。783.Some students quit school due to poverty.一些学生因贫困而辍学。784.There is fierce competition in the college Entrance Examination.高考竞 争激烈。785.He majored in Computers.他主修计算机。786.She is working for her double major in English and Economics.她正在修 英语和经济双学位。787.I graduated from Yale University 5 years ago.五年前，我从耶鲁大学毕业。788.It is desirable to apply to good schools.申请好学校是令人向往的。789.Mary is in her freshman year.玛丽大学一年级。790.Lily is a Sophomore now.莉莉现在大学二年级。791.Mike is already a junior.迈克已经大学三年级了.792.As a senior, Peter is writing his thesis.作为大学四年级学生,彼得正在写毕业论文.793.Mr.Green is a member of the faculty.格林先生是大学教员。794.In Britain, there are open universities.在英国，有成人大学。795.There are many training classed and night classes.有许多培训班与夜校。