第一篇:名词变复数的发音规则
名词变复数的发音规则
以元音音素结尾的加了“s”后发/z/音如:windows doors computers centers
以清辅音结尾的加了“S“后发/s/音 如: chicks maps cups
以字母t结尾的发/ts/音 如:mats cats aunts
以字母d结尾的发/dz/音 如: birds words hands
其他辅音音素结尾的都发/z/音。特殊变化的词根据变化后结尾音变化同上如:butterfly-butterflies变化后结尾音/ai/为元音,所以发/z/音。A.“单数→复数”的规则变化
(1)名词词尾发音为[s, z, , , , ]时,加“-es”(如词尾有“-e”只加“-s”)
并发[-iz]音,形成一个音节,也就是本项名词为单音节时,加了“-es”便成为双音节的单词。
class[kla:s]→classes[kla:siz]班级 phrase[freiz]→phrases[freiziz]短语 dish[di]→dishes[diiz]盘,碟
garage[ 'gærɑ: ]→garages['gærɑ:iz]车库 watch[ w ]→watches[wiz]手表 bridge[bri]→bridges[ briiz]桥梁
(2)名词词尾发音为前二项以外的情形时,亦即为[b, d, g, v, , m, n, , l]等浊辅音及元音时
(词尾为“-o”除外),加“-es”并发[-z]音。例如: bee[bi:]→bees[bi:z]蜜蜂
igloo['iglu:]→igloos['iglu:z]圆顶冰屋 dog[dg]→dogs[dgz]狗 glove[glv]→gloves[glvz]手套 scythe[sai]→scythes[saiz]大镰刀 game[geim]→games[geimz]游戏 can[kn]→cans[knz]罐,桶 king[ki]→kings[kiz]国王 girl[gl]→girls[glz]女孩 circles star[sta:]→stars[sta:z]星星 law[l]→laws[lz]法律 eye[ai]→eyes[aiz]眼睛 day[dei]→days[deiz]日,白昼 cow[kau]→cows[kauz]母牛 blow[blou]→blows[blouz]殴打 boy[bi]→boys[biz]男孩 bear[b]→bears[b]熊 herb[hb]→herbs[hbz]药草 bed[bed]→beds[bedz]床
(3)名词词尾发音为[p, t, k, f, θ]等清辅音时,加“-s”并发[-s]音。例如: cup[kp]→cups[kps]茶杯 cat[kt]→cats[kts]猫 book0[buk]→books[buks]书 roof[ru:f]→roofs[ru:fs]屋顶 month[mnθ]→months[mnθs]月
注:“stomach”(胃),“monarch”(君主)等的复数是词尾加“-s”而不是加“-es”,因为这些词的词尾“-ch”的发音是[-k]。(4)名词词尾为“-o”时:
(a)“-元音字母+o”时,加“-es”并发[-z]音,例如: studio[>stju:diou]→studios[>stju:diouz]画室 zoo[zu:]→zoos[zu:z]动物园
(b)“-辅音字母+o”时,加“-es”并发[-z]音,例如: negro[>ni:grou]→negroes[>ni:grouz]黑人 potato[p>teitou]→potatoes[p>teitouz]马铃薯
注:本项也有加“-s”并发[-z]音的,多为外来语,例如: piano[pi>nou]→pianos[pi>nouz]钢琴(意大利语)photo[>foutou]→photos[>foutouz]照片(希腊语)
radio[>reidiou]→radios[>reidiouz]收音机(源自拉丁词根-1906 以元音音素结尾的加了“s”后发/z/音如:windows doors computers 以清辅音结尾的加了“S”后发/s/音 如: chicks maps cups 以字母t结尾的发/ts/音 如:mats cats aunts 以字母d结尾的发/dz/音 如: birds words hands
其他辅音音素结尾的都发/z/音。特殊变化的词根据变化后结尾音变化同上如:butterfly-butterflies变化后结尾音/ai/为元音,所以发/z/音。(5)名词词尾为“-y”时:
(a)“-元音字母+y”时直接加“-s”并发[-z]音,例如: play[plei]→plays[pleiz]剧本 toy[ti]→toys[tiz]玩具
(b)“-辅音字母+y”时,先把“-y”改为“-i”再加“-es”并发[-iz]音,例如: city[>siti]→cities[>sitiz]城市 lady[>leidi]→ladies[>leidiz]女士
第二篇:名词单数变复数规则及发音,练习
名词单数变复数规则,发音及练习
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,在清辅音后读/s/,浊音后读/z/ 如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,读/iz/
如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,读/z/ 如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,”ves”读/vz/ 如:knife-knives 5.以o结尾,表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es;表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。
如:tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroes。(有生命的),但有些例外。radio-radios, photo-photos, zoo-zoos。(无生命的)不规则名词复数:男人女人a变e,鹅足牙oo变ee,老鼠虱婆也好记ous变ic,孩子加上ren,中国人日本人鱼鹿绵羊不用变。man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women, policewoman-policewomen,goose-geese foot-feet, tooth-teeth mouse-mice child-children people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese fish-fish, deer—deer sheep-sheep 只有复数形式的名词
trousers裤子,glasses眼镜,clothes衣服,people人们,chopsticks筷子。
常见的不可数名词.1.air,beef,pork,bread,fish,food,hair,ice,milk,money,news,tea,paper,time,water等 Ⅰ.写出下列各词的复数
I_________ him_________ this___________ her______watch _______ child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______ yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______ juice________ water________milk________rice__________tea_______monkey _______ bus _______duck _____ sheep _________ deer ________ child_________foot_________tomato_________map_______pencil_ __ Ⅱ.用正确的名词形式填空
1、Lily and Lucy are my_______(classmate).2、There are seven_______(sheep).3、My uncle has two_______(child).4、How many _______(book)are there in your bag ?
5、Can you give me two bottles of_____(water).Ⅲ.选择正确的词填空
1、We have 16 new_____(lightlights).2、My friend Edward has three_____(childchildren).3、How many____(wolfswolves狼)are there?
4、Beijing is one of the biggest _____(citys cities)in the world.5、Many ______(womanwomen)are singing over there..2.
第三篇:名词变复数s的发音规则(模版)
名词变复数s的发音规则
一般情况下
1.在清辅音后,如books [buks] 2.在浊辅音和元音后发[z],如pigs [pigz], trees [tri:z] 3.在t,d后与前面的[t],[d]连起来一起读[ts],[dz],如cats [kæts],beds [bedz] 清辅音共12个: [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [ts] [tr ] [tʃ] [h] [r]
浊辅音共16个: [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dz] [dr] [dʒ] [ l ] [m] [n] [ ŋ ] [ j ] [w] 4.以辅音字母s, sh, ch, x结尾的名词,在词尾加-es, 发[iz],所以在[s], [z], [ʃ], [ʒ], [dʒ],[tʃ]后发[iz] 如buses[bʌsiz], blouses ['blauziz], boxes [bɔksiz] , dishes [diʃiz], bridges[bridʒiz], watches [wɔtʃiz] 读出s的读音。
规则动词过去式加ed后的发音规则
1.在清辅音后面 [t],如:helped [helpt], passed [pɑ:st] 2.在浊辅音和元音后面 [d],如:borrowed ['bɔrəud],moved[mu:vd] 3.在[t]、[d]音后面 [id],如:wanted['wɔntid],started [stɑ:tid],needed [ni:did],counted [kaʊntid] days ties
hands peaches
boxes
leaf-leaves thief-thieves keys
knife-knives cups dresses
dishes
faxes bands blouses
hero-heroes potato-potatoes books
hats suits
dogs bags buses classes
shelf-shelves zoo-zoos photo-photos tobacco-tobaccos fishes
wife-wives kilo-kilos housewife-housewives factory-factories watches boy-boys toys
baby-babies days
piano-pianos army-armies story-stories radio-radios tomato-tomatoes
第四篇:名词复数变化及发音规则
可数名词变复数规
1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps,bag→bags等;
2.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses,watch→watches等;
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies等;以元音字母+ y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys,holiday→holidays,storey→storeys(楼层);
4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时:
a)加s的名词有:photo→photos,piano→pianos,radio→radios,zoo→zoos
b)加es的名词有:
potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes 5.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:
a)加s的名词有:
belief→beliefs roof→roofs safe→safes gulf→gulfs
b)去掉f,fe 加ves的名词有:
half→halves knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves
英语的复数的变化规则和发音规则
绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例:friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces
1.凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。读音变化:统一加读[iz]。
例:bus→buses;quiz→quizzes;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes
2.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。读音变化:加读[z]。
例:candy→candies;daisy→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories
3.以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。读音变化:加读[z]。
例:tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;torpedo→torpedoes;bingo→bingoes 反例:silo→silos;piano→pianos(外来词);photo→photos;macro→macros(缩写词)
4.以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。
例:knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff→staves;scarf→scarves 反例:roof→roofs
5.部分单词的复数形式不变。读音变化:保持原音。
例:fish→fish;sheep→sheep;cattle→cattle;deer→deer;salmon→salmon
6.极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。读音变化:没有规律。
例:man→men;woman→women;child→children;person→people;ox→oxen
第五篇:名词单数变复数名词单数变复数
一.名词单数变复数名词单数变复数
kangaroo _______
fish ______
mouse ______
woman _______
potato ______
tomato ______ child _______
sheep ______
wolf ______
knife ______
fly ______
glass ______
box ______
bus _______
elephant________ monkey ______
watch______
horse ______
banana_______
family ______ 二.动词单数第三人称变化
work ______
fly ______
teach _______
ride _______
wash ______
mix ______
study _______
sleep _______
have ______
go ______
do _______
say _______ 三.动词过去时
work ______
dance______
study ______
watch ______
play ______
read ______
buy _______
swim ______
sing ______
say ______
see _______
fly _______
go ______
do _______
come ______
get _______
have _____
take ______
find ______
hear ______
tell ______
run ______
write _______
ride _______
put _____
lose ______
know _______
stand _______
sit ______
cut ______
become _______ hold ______ 四.形容词变副词
bad ______
quiet ______
careful _______ strong _______
beautiful ________ noisy ______
happy _______
sad _______
easy _______
angry _______
loud _______
slow _______ 五.动词+ing形式
swim _______
dance _______
read _______
climb _______
watch _______
do ______
come _______
write _______
run ______
study ______
play _______
sit _______ 六.比较级,最高级
tall _________
strong ________ many _________
good _________
bad _________
big _________
short __________ nice _________
fat __________
quick _________ happy __________
old __________ interesting _____________________ beautiful ______________________
一.名词单数变复数名词单数变复数
kangaroo _______
fish ______
mouse ______
woman _______
potato ______
tomato ______ child _______
sheep ______
wolf ______
knife ______
fly ______
glass ______
box ______
bus _______
elephant________ monkey ______
watch______
horse ______
banana_______
family ______ 一.动词单数第三人称变化
work ______
fly ______
teach _______
ride _______
wash ______
mix ______
study _______
sleep _______
have ______
go ______
do _______
say _______ 二.动词过去时
work ______
dance______
study ______
watch ______
play ______
read ______
buy _______
swim ______
sing ______
say ______
see _______
fly _______
go ______
do _______
come ______
get _______
have _____
take ______
find ______
hear ______
tell ______
run ______
write _______
ride _______
put _____
lose ______
know _______
stand _______
sit ______
cut ______
become _______ hold ______ 三.形容词变副词
bad ______
quiet ______
careful _______ strong _______
beautiful ________ noisy ______
happy _______
sad _______
easy _______
angry _______
loud _______
slow _______ 四.动词+ing形式
swim _______
dance _______
read _______
climb _______
watch _______
do ______
come _______
write _______
run ______
study ______
play _______
sit _______ 五.比较级,最高级
tall _________
strong ________ many _________
good _________
bad _________
big _________
short __________ nice _________
fat __________
quick _________ happy __________
old __________
interesting _____________________ beautiful ______________________